常见英语词汇辨析_超好总结版

6级词汇辨析

◣词语大辨析◥-§①

abandon，desert，forsake，quit都含有一定的"放弃"之意

abandon指完全、永远地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或义务者,放弃一个项目或计划

desert强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守)

forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋 eg. forsake one's wife and children 遗弃妻儿;forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯

quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃,现一般指"停止" eg. quit work停止工作

Exercises (choose the best answer & translate every sentence):

1.His presence of mind never __ him.

A. deserted

B. left

C. lost

D. quit

2.Despite some difficulties, they're not going to __ the plan.

A. abandon

B. desert C .forsake D. quit

3.__ it out!

A. Forsake

B. Quit

C. Give up

D. Desert

4.Arnold Schwarzenegger has __ the theater for politics.

A. deserted

B. forsook

C. quit

D. exchanged

1.His presence of mind never deserted him.他从不失去镇静.

2. Despite some difficulties, they're not going to abandon the plan. 尽管他们遇到了一些困难,但并不打算放弃这个计划.

3. Quit it out!住嘴./住手.

4.Arnold Schwarzenegger has forsook the theater for politics.阿诺德•施瓦辛格弃艺从政了

◣词语大辨析◥-§②

accessory，decoration，ornament 都含有一定的"装饰品"之意

accessory [常作pl.]指(女性的)装饰品,(手提包,些,手套,帽子,项链,耳环等)

decoration指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品

ornament指一般装饰品(ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换)

Garnish 配菜

1. The hall is ___ with flowers and flags.

A. full

B. filled

C. garnished

D. decorated

2.The Christmas tree was decorated with shinning ___ such as colored lights and glass balls.

A. ornaments

B. luxuries

C. exhibits

D. complements

3.She wore a green wool suit with matching ___.

A. decorations

B. ornament

C. accessories

D. appendix

4.Can you help me to ___ a fish with slices of lemon.

A. add

B. garnish

C. decorate

D. ornament

1.The hall is decorated with flowers and flags.大厅里装饰着鲜花和旗帜.(此句也能用ornament替换.)

2.The Christmas tree was decorated with shinning ornaments such as colored lights and glass balls.圣诞树被一些闪亮的装饰物点缀着,如彩灯和玻璃球.

3.She wore a green wool suit with matching accessories.她穿了一件绿色的羊毛套装,佩戴着得体的首饰.

你能帮我在鱼上加配柠檬片吗?(garnish 多用于对烹饪、菜式的装饰)

◣词语大辨析◥-§③:

accomplish，complete，end，finish 都含有"完成"之意

accomplish指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果

complete指完成一件指派或预定的任务，或完善、完整未完成的部分

end指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止

finish指把一件事或一个动作做完，强调事情的了结、终止

1. We tried to settle the argument but ___ nothing.

A. accomplished

B. completed

C. ended

D. finished

2.The term will ___ early in July.

A. accomplish

B. complete

C. end

D. finish

3.The building was ___ in 1962..

A. accomplished

B. completed

C. ended

D. finished

4.When will the work be ___.

A. accomplished

B. completed

C. ended

D. finished

5.比较: I have finished the book.和I have completed a book.分别释为何意呢?

我们试图解决争端,但未成功.

2.The term will end early in July.学期将在七月初结束.

3.The building was finished in 1962.大厦建成于1962年.

4.When will the work be completed.工作什么时候完结?

5.I have finished the book.我读完了那本书.

I have completed a book.我写完了一本书.

◤词语大辨析◢-§.④

accurate，correct，delicate，exact，precise都含有一定的"正确,精确"之意

accurate准确的，精确的，指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入，强调准确性

correct正确的，指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误

delicate精美、精细的、雅致的

exact确切的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差

precise精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密,有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义