英语复习专题09 状语从句(二)

状语从句（二）

四、目的状语从句

目的状语从句是表示行为目的的从句。引导目的状语从句的主要连词有that, so，so that, so that, in order that等，从句中常常使用一些情态动词，如can, could, may, might, should等。A．that, so that，in order that表示为了，以便，一般放在主句之后。that语气较弱，用的较少，多用so that。Let's take the front seats that we may se more clearly.

我们坐前排吧，这样我们可以看得更清楚些。

Man does not live that he may eat, but eats that he may live.

人生存不是为了吃饭，而吃饭是为了生存。

They hurried so that they might not miss the train.

他们为了不误火车，才急急忙忙的。

In order that everyone present might hear her clearly, she raised her voice again.

为了使在场的每个人都能听清楚，她再次提高了声音。

注意：当主从句的主语一致时，so that和in order that引导的目的状语从句可以转换成相对应的动词不定式结构。

We got upearly so that we would arrive in time.

为了能及时赶到，我们起得很早。

They hurried so that they might not miss the train.

→ They hurried so as not to miss the train.

他们为了不误火车，才急急忙忙的。

Betty saved money in order that she could uy a portable computer.

→ Betty saved money in order to buy a portable computer.

贝蒂存钱是为了买一台手提电脑。

B．in case, lest, for fear that

几个短语都表示万一，惟恐，含有否定的意义。

Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.

最好多带些衣服以防天气会冷。

Take an umbrella in caseit rains.

以防下雨，带把伞。

五、结果状语从句

结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句。引导结果状语从句的连词有：that, so (that), so that, such that等。结果状语从句通常置于主句之后。

A．so, that, so that

这三个词都可以引导结果状语从句。so that最为常用，so或that常用于口语或非正式文体中。

What has happened tha you look so worried

发生了什幺事，使你显得如此担心？

I didn't plan the work well, so thatso I didn't finish it in time.

我没把工作计划好，结果没按时完成。（so that从句常用逗号与主句隔开）

The room was packed with people, so that we couldn't get in.

房间里挤满了人，我们进不去。

A．so...that so...that 如此……以致……。其引导的果状语从句有如下四种结构：

1．so + 形容词副词 + that-从句

The village is so small that it cannot be shown in the map.

这村子太小，所以这地图上没有。

The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.

风刮得那么大，我们简直寸步难行。

2．so + 形容词 + aan + 单数名词 + that-从句It was so hot a day that tey all went swimming.

天是那么的热以致他们都去游泳了。

He made so inspiring a speech that everybody got excited.

他发表了如此鼓舞人的演讲以致大家都很激动。

3．so + manyfew +复数名词+ that-从句I have had so many falls that I am black and blue all over.

我摔了许多跤，以至于浑身青一块，紫一块。

He has so few friend that he often feels lonely.

他朋友很少，所以经常感到孤独。

4．so + muchlittle +不可数名词 + that-从句

I had so little money then that I couldn't even afford a used car.

我当时囊中羞涩，甚至连一辆二手车都买不起。

He drank so much wine last night that he felt terrible.

昨晚他喝了那么多的酒，他觉得很不舒服。

5.在so + 形容词副词 + that-从句结构中，如将so + 形容词副词位于句首，主谓语要倒装。

So excited was he that she could not say a word.

他很激动，一句话都说不出来。