译林版中考英语中考英语总复习宾语从句专项练习题含答案解析

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习宾语从句专项练习题含答案解析

一、初中英语宾语从句

1．--- Excuse me. Could you tell me ____ ?

--- It will be on at 7:00 p.m.

A．when “The Avengers” would be on B．where will “ The Avengers” be on

C．when “The Avengers” will be on D．where “The Avengers” will be on

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：--打扰了！你能告诉我《复仇者联盟》何时放映吗？--将会在下午七点放映。考查宾语从句。根据回答It will be on at 7:00 p.m.可知是问时间，且时态是将来时。故选C。

【点睛】

当疑问词在句中做主语或主语的定语时，特殊疑问句用陈述语序。所以，放到宾语从句

时，句子不需要改变语序。如 Who is standing there? who做主语，I don't know who is standing there. Whose father likes music? whose 做主语father的定语，I don't know whose father likes music.。What’s wrong? / What's the matter? What happened to you? 都是疑问词做主语，句子都是陈述语序，所以在宾语从句中都不需要改变语序。而What are your hobbies? 疑问词作表语，句子是倒装语序，所以在宾语从句中需要改变语序。

2．---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?

---maybe at midnight again.

A．how long has he worked B．why does he stay up so late

C．if he is busy studying D．when he stopped working

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着，你知道他什么时候停止工作吗？-可能再一次到半夜”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B；且根据maybe at midnight again可知，应问“他何时停止工作”，故选D。

3．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.

— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.

A．where Tom was B．where Tom has gone

C．where can I find Tom D．where Tom has been

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。——对不起，我不知道。但他刚

才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境，你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导

的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语，me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序，故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，主语为 Tom，谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时，has gone是指去某地，没回来；has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知，是指Tom去了某地。故选B。

4．---Judy, do you know_______? ---Sure, two days.

A．when did the sports meeting begin

B．where the sports meeting was held

C．how often the sports meeting is held

D．how long the sports meeting will last

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：朱迪，你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗？当然，两天。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序，结合答语中Sure, two days.可知该选D。

考点：考查宾语从句的用法

5．一Could you please tell me ?

一In two hours.

A．how long will your father be back B．how long your father will be back

C．how soon your father will be back D．how soon will your father be back

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：一你能告诉我你爸爸多久会回来吗? 一两个小时后。本句为宾语从句，从句部分应用陈述句的语序，所以排除答案A.D。根据答语“In two hours”可知，问句询问“表示将来的时间点”。how soon多久，询问将来的时间的点；how long多长时间，询问一段时间。故选C。

6．—I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.

—Jack, I guess.

A．who cleans B．who cleaned C．why he cleaned

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“我不知道昨天下午谁清扫了会议室。-我猜是杰克”。根据Jack, I guess可知，应问“谁清扫了教室”，问人，用who，排除C。且根据yesterday afternoon可知，用一般过去时，故选B。

7．—Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _______.

—Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.