最新中考英语被动语态练习题

中考被动语态讲练

一、语法点讲解：

（一）英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,

2. 或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。

被动语态结构：be + 过去分词(PP) + (by …)

在改写中应注意：

1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语;

2.把动词变成“be + 过去分词”;

3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。

Eg. Some people attacked the towers.

S V O

The towers were attacked by some people.

S V

1) A car knocked him down yesterday.

-He was knocked down by a car yesterday．

2)Two doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team．

-The medical team is made up of by two…．

3)When I got there, they were cutting up a fallen tree．

-A fallen tree was being cut up, when I got there.

4)We’ll put on the play next Sunday．

-The play will be put on next Sunday．

5)Workers are building a new teaching building in our school．

-A new teaching building is being built by workers in our school．

6)They had completed the railway by the end of last year．

-The railway had been completed by the end of last year．

7)We should protect the earth．

-The earth should be protected．

8)You need to paint the wall．

-The wall needs to be painted．

（二）几种特殊结构

1.My uncle gave me a gift on my birthday．

I was given a gift on my birthday．

A gift was given to me on my birthday.

2.We often hear him play guitar．

He is often heard to play guitar

注意：see, watch, hear, notice, feel, make, listen to, look at等动词/短语后作宾语补语的不定式

都不带to；但改成被动语态后必须带to。

We should take care of the old people .

The old people should be taken care of.

（三）主动式表被动义

1。动词(表示主语的属性特征) + 副词(well/ badly/easily/smoothly),用主动式表被动义。read, write, sell, wash, clean, wear, lock, open, cook, shut, dry, eat, d rink,…

1.The books ____ well．

A. were sold

B. sell

C. have sold

D. are being sold

2.This kind of cloth ____ easily．

A. has washed

B. was washed

C. washes

D. is washed

2.不定式在某些形容词后作状语,且和句子的主语(或宾语)构成动宾关系时,用主动式表被动义。

difficult, easy, hard, fit, pleasant, good, comfortable, light, heavy, safe,…

1.The fish is not fit _to eat_(eat)．

2. We find English is hard _to learn_ (learn)．

3.The article is difficult__to understand_ (understand).

3.不定式作后置定语,与被修饰的名词构成动宾关系,又和该句主语(或宾语)构成主谓关系时,用主动式表被动义。

1.I have a lot of homework ______(do)．

2.I’ll give him some books ______ (read)．

4表示状态特征的连系动词+adj./n.,用主动式表被动义。

(look, sound, feel, smell, taste, prove, appear, make,...)

The steel feels cold．

5 表示“开始、结束、运动”的动词用主动式表被动义。

(begin, open, start, stop, end, finish, shut, move ,run,...)

The shop opens at 6 am. every day．

6. 作“需要”讲的want/need/require后接动名词作宾语时，用主动式表被动义；当然也可接不定式的被动式作宾语。

Your jacket needs washing/ to be washed