专业分类中英文对照
生产类专业名词中英文对照
生产类专有名词组织机构及职位XX电子有限公司XX Electronics CO., Ltd总经理办公室General manager’s office企管部Enterprise management department (EM)行政部Administration department (AD)销售部Sales department (SD)财务部Financial department (FD)技术部Technology department (TD)物控部Production material control department (PMC)生产部Production department(PD)模具部Mold manufacturing department, Tooling manufacturing department (TM) 品管部Quality Assurance department (QA)冲压车间Stamp workshop, press workshop注塑车间injection workshop装配车间Assembly workshop模具装配车间Mold and die Assembly workshop金属加工车间Metal machine workshop电脉冲车间Electric discharge process workshop线切割车间wire cutting process workshop工磨车间Grinding workshop总经理General manager (GM)副总经理Vice-general manager经理manager董事长president副董事长Vice-presidentXX部门经理Manager of XX department主任、主管supervisor拉长Line leader组长Foreman, forelady秘书secretary文员clerk操作员operator助理assistant职员staff连接器connector端子terminal条型连接器bar connector阴连接器Housing阳连接器wafer线束wire harness间距space额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current接触电阻contact resistance绝缘电阻insulation resistance超声波焊接ultrasonic welding耐压withstand voltage针pin物料编号part number导线wire基体金属Base metal电缆夹cable clamp倒角chamfer接触面积contact area接触件安装孔contact cavity接触长度contact length接触件电镀层contact plating接触压力contact pressure接触件中心距contact space接触簧片contact spring插孔socket contact法兰、凸缘Flange界面间隙interfacial gap键Key键槽keyway过渡段ramp屏蔽套shielding定位基准Datum reference扁平电缆flat cable ,Ribbon cable柔性印刷电线Flexible printed wiring 多层印制电路Multilayer printed circuit 焊盘pad图形pattern间距pitch负极Negative pole正极positive pole原理图Schematic diagram单面板single sided board双面板Two-sided board,Double-sided board表面安装surface Mounting翘曲warp,bow波峰焊wave soldering编织层braid同轴电缆coaxial cable电介质dielectric电缆中导线的头数ends外部干扰external interference填充物filler护套jacket比重specific gravity电阻的温度系数Temperature coefficient of resistance 三、模具塑料模具mould of plastics注塑模具injection mould冲压模具die模架mould base定模座板Top clamping plateTop plateFixed clamp plate水口推板stripper plateA板A plateB板B plate支承板support plate方铁spacer plate底针板ejector plate面针板ejector retainer plate回针Return pin导柱Guide pin有托导套Shoulder Guide bush直导套Straight Guide bush动模座板Bottom clamp plateMoving clamp plate基准线datum line基准面datum plan型芯固定板core-retainer plate凸模固定板punch-retainer plate顶针ejector pin单腔模具single cavity mould多腔模具multi-cavity mould多浇口multi-gating浇口gate缺料starving排气breathing光泽gloss合模力mould clamping force锁模力mould locking force挤出extrusion开裂crack循环时间cycle time老化aging螺杆screw麻点pit嵌件insert活动镶件movable insert起垩chalking浇注系统feed system主流道sprue分流道runner浇口gate直浇口direct gate , sprue gate轮辐浇口spoke gate , spider gate点浇口pin-point gate测浇口edge gate潜伏浇口submarine gate , tunnel gate 料穴cold-slug well浇口套sprue bush流道板runner plate排飞槽vent分型线(面)parting line定模stationary mould,Fixed mould动模movable mould, movable half上模upper mould,upper half下模lower mould,lower half型腔cavity凹模cavity plate,cavity block拼块split定位销dowel定位销孔dowel hole型芯core斜销angle pin, finger cam滑块slide滑块导板slide guide strip楔紧块heel block, wedge lock拉料杆sprue puller定位环locating ring冷却通cooling channel脱模斜度draft滑动型芯slide core螺纹型芯threaded core热流道模具hot-runner mould绝热流道模insulated runner mould熔合纹weld line (flow line)三板式模具three plate mould脱模ejection换模腔模具interchangeable cavity mould脱模剂release agent注射能力shot capacity注射速率injection rate注射压力injection pressure差色剂colorant保压时间holdup time闭模时间closing time定型装置sizing system阴模female mould,cavity block阳模male mould电加工设备Electron Discharge Machining数控加工中心CNC machine center万能铁床Universal milling machine卧式刨床Horizontal planer车床Engine lathe平面磨床Surface grinding machine去磁机Demagnetization machine万能摇臂钻床Universal radial movable driller 立式钻床Vertical driller超声波清洗机Ultrasonic clearing machine 四、品管SPC statistic process control品管保证Quality Assurance品管控制Quality control来料检验IQC Incoming quality control巡检IPQC In-process quality control校对calibration动态试验dynamic test环境试验Environmental test非破坏性试验non-destructive test光泽gloss击穿电压(dielectric) breakdown voltage拉伸强度tensile strength冷热骤变试验thermal shock test环境试验炉Environmental chamber盐雾实验salt spray test绝缘电阻测试验仪Insulating resistance meter 内应力internal stress疲劳fatigue蠕变creep试样specimen撕裂强度tear strength缩痕shrink mark, sink mark耐久性durability抽样sampling样品数量sample sizeAQL Acceptable Quality level批量lot size抽样计划sampling planOC曲线operation curve试验顺序sequence of tests环境温度ambient temperature可焊性solderability阻燃性flame resistance五、生产注塑机injection machine冲床Punch machine混料机blender mixer尼龙nylon黄铜brass青铜bronze紫(纯)铜copper料斗hopper麻点pit配料compounding涂层coating飞边flash预热preheating再生料reworked material再生塑料reworked plastics工艺设计process design紧急停止emergency stop延时time delay六.物控保质期shelf lifeABC分类法ABC Classification反常需求Abnormal Demand措施信息Action Message活动报告标志Action-report-flag基于活动的成本核算Activity-based Costing (ABC) 实际能力Actual Capacity实际成本Actual Costs调整现有库存量Adjust-on-hand已分配量Allocation替代工序Alternative Routine装配订单Assembly Order装配零件表Assembly Parts List装配Assembly计划自动重排Automatic Rescheduling可达到库存Available Inventory可用材料Available Material达到库存Available Stock可利用工时Available Work可签约量Available-to-promise平均库存Average Inventory欠交订单Back Order倒序计划Back Scheduling倒冲法Back flush未完成订单Backlog现有库存余额Balance-on-hand Inventory批号Batch Number批量生产Batch Production标杆瞄准Benchmarking工时清单Bill of Labor提货单Bill of Lading物料清单Bill of Material分库Branch Warehouse经营规划Business Plan采购员Buyer能力管理Capacity Management能力需求计划Capacity Requirements Planning (CRP) 保管费率Carrying Cost Rate保管费Carrying Cost单元式制造Cellular Manufacturing修改批量日期Change Lot Date修改工序Change Route修改产品结构Change Structure检查点Check Point闭环物料需求计划Closed Loop MRP通用工序标识Common Route ID计算机集成制造Computer-integrated Manufacturing (CIM)配置代码Configuration Code约束管理/约束理论Constraints Management/Theory of Constraints (TOC) 依成本的材料清单Costed Bill of Material急需零件Critical Part累计提前期Cumulative Lead Time现有运转时间Current Run Hour现有运转数量Current Run Quantity周期盘点Cycle Counting调整日期Date Adjust有效日期Date Available修改日期Date Changed结束日期Date Closed截止日期Date Due生产日期Date in Produced库存调整日期Date Inventory Adjust作废日期D ate Obsolete收到日期Date Received交付日期Date Released需求日期Date Required发货日期Date to Pull空负荷Dead Load需求管理Demand Management需求Demand实际能力Demonstrated Capacity非独立需求Dependent Demand直接增减库存处理法Direct-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing发料单Disbursement List派工单Dispatch List分销资源计划Distribution Resource Planning (DRP)鼓-缓冲-绳子Drum-buffer-rope经济订货批量Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)工程变更生效日期Engineering Change Effect Date工程变更生效单Engineering Change Effect Work Order工程停止日期Engineering Stop Date例外控制Exception Control呆滞材料分析Excess Material Analysis急送代码Expedite Code加工订单Fabrication Order补足欠交Fill Backorder总装提前期Final Assembly Lead Time确认的计划订单Firm Planned Order固定订货批量F ixed Order Quantity集中预测Focus Forecasting完全跟踪Full Pegging通用生产管理原则Generally Accepted Manufacturing Practices 毛需求Gross Requirements在制品库存In Process Inventory独立需求Independent Demand投入/产出控制Input/ Output Control检验标识Inspection ID厂际需求Interplant Demand库存周转率Inventory Carry Rate仓库库位类型Inventory Location Type库存周转次数Inventory Turnover发送订单Issue Order项目记录Item Record物料项目Item加工车间Job Shop准时制生产Just-in-time (JIT)看板Kanban人工工时Labor Hour最后运输日期Last Shipment Date提前期Lead Time层Level负荷量Load Leveling负荷报告Load Report负荷Load仓位代码Location Code仓位备注Location Remarks仓位状况Location Status按需订货Lot for Lot批量标识Lot ID批量编号Lot Number批量Lot Size低位码Low Level Code机器能力Machine Capacity机器加载Machine Loading外购或自制决策Make or Buy Decision面向订单生产的产品Make-to-order Product面向库存生产的产品Make-to-stock Product制造周期时间Manufacturing Cycle Time制造资源计划Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II)主生产计划Master Production Schedule (MPS)物料成本Material Cost物料发送和接收Material Issues and Receipts物料需求计划Material Requirements Planning (MRP)登陆标志MPS Book Flag MPS多重仓位Multiple Location净改变式MRP N et Change MRP净需求Net Requirements新仓位New Location新组件New Parent新仓库New Warehouse不活动报告No Action Report现有库存量On-hand Balance未结订单Open Order订单输入Order Entry订货点Order Point订货方针Order Policy订货承诺Order Promising订货备注Order Remarks双亲Parent零件清单Part Bills零件批次Part Lot零件编号Part Number零件Part反查Pegging领料单Picking List领料/提货Picking计划订单Planned Order后减库存处理法Post-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing 前减库存处理法Pre-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing 发票价格Price Invoice采购订单价格Price Purchase Order优先计划Priority Planning产品控制Product Control产品线Production Line生产规划编制Production Planning产品率Production Rate产品结构树Production Tree预计可用库存Projected Available Balance采购订单跟踪Purchase Order Tracking已分配量Quantity Allocation仓位数量Quantity At Location欠交数量Quantity Backorder完成数量Quantity Completion需求量Quantity Demand毛需求量Quantity Gross进货数量Quantity In排队时间Queue Time队列Queue重生成式MRP Regenerated MRP重排假设Rescheduling Assumption资源需求计划Resource Requirements Planning粗能力计划Rough-cut Capacity Planning工艺路线Routing安全库存量Safety Stock保险期Safety Time预计入库量Scheduled Receipt残料率Scrap Factor发送零件Send Part维修件Service Parts发货地址Ship Address发货单联系人Ship Contact发货零件Ship Date发货单Ship Order工厂日历Shop Calendar车间作业管理Shop Floor Control损耗系数Shrinkage Factor标准产品成本Standard Product Cost标准机器设置工时Standard Set Up Hour标准单位运转工时Standard Unit Run Hour标准工资率Standard Wage Rate状况代码Status Code库存控制Stores Control建议工作单Suggested Work Order约束理论Theory of Constraints (TOC)时间段Time Bucket时界Time Fence单位成本Unit Cost采购计划员Vendor Scheduler采购计划法Vendor Scheduling工作中心能力Work Center Capacity工作中心Work Center在制品Work in Process工作令跟踪Work Order Tracking工作令Work Order工作进度安排Work Scheduling零库存Zero Inventories经济订货批量=Squat(2*年订货量*平均一次订货准备所发生成本/每件存货的年储存成本) 美国生产和库存控制协会APICS,American Production & Inventory Control Society 七.QS-9000中的术语APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan,产品质量先期策划和控制计划PPAP Production Part Approval Process,生产件批准程序FMEA Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis,潜在失效模式及后果分析MSA Measure System Analysis,测量系统分析SPC Statistical Process Control,统计过程控制审核Audit能力Capability能力指数Capability Indices控制计划Control Plans纠正措施Corrective Action文件Documentation作业指导书Job Instruction, work instruction不合格品Nonconformance不合格Nonconformity每百万零件不合格数Defective Parts Per Million, DPPM 预防措施Preventive Action程序Procedures过程流程图Process Flow Diagram, Process Flow Chart 质量手册Quality Manual质量计划Quality Plan质量策划Quality Planning质量记录Quality Records原始数据Raw Data反应计划Reaction Plan返修Repair。
岩土专业部分术语中英文对照2
岩土专业部分术语中英文对照2来源:高凯强的日志水工建筑物抗震设计规范Specifications for seismic design of hydraulic structures DL 5073-97序号分类名词(中)名词(英)1 1. 综合类大地工程(岩土工程) geotechnical engineering2 1. 综合类反分析法back analysis method3 1. 综合类基础工程foundation engineering4 1. 综合类临界状态土力学critical state soil mechanics5 1. 综合类数值岩土力学numerical geomechanics6 1. 综合类土soil, earth7 1. 综合类土动力学soil dynamics8 1. 综合类土力学soil mechanics9 1. 综合类岩土工程geotechnical engineering10 1. 综合类应力路径stress path11 1. 综合类应力路径法stress path method12 2. 工程地质及勘察变质岩metamorphic rock13 2. 工程地质及勘察标准冻深standard frost penetration14 2. 工程地质及勘察冰川沉积glacial deposit15 2. 工程地质及勘察冰积层(台)glacial deposit16 2. 工程地质及勘察残积土eluvial soil, residual soil17 2. 工程地质及勘察层理beding18 2. 工程地质及勘察长石feldspar19 2. 工程地质及勘察沉积岩sedimentary rock20 2. 工程地质及勘察承压水confined water21 2. 工程地质及勘察次生矿物secondary mineral22 2. 工程地质及勘察地质年代geological age23 2. 工程地质及勘察地质图geological map24 2. 工程地质及勘察地下水groundwater25 2. 工程地质及勘察断层fault26 2. 工程地质及勘察断裂构造fracture structure27 2. 工程地质及勘察工程地质勘察engineering geological exploration28 2. 工程地质及勘察海积层(台)marine deposit29 2. 工程地质及勘察海相沉积marine deposit30 2. 工程地质及勘察花岗岩granite31 2. 工程地质及勘察滑坡landslide32 2. 工程地质及勘察化石fossil33 2. 工程地质及勘察化学沉积岩chemical sedimentary rock34 2. 工程地质及勘察阶地terrace35 2. 工程地质及勘察节理joint36 2. 工程地质及勘察解理cleavage37 2. 工程地质及勘察喀斯特karst38 2. 工程地质及勘察矿物硬度hardness of minerals39 2. 工程地质及勘察砾岩conglomerate40 2. 工程地质及勘察流滑flow slide41 2. 工程地质及勘察陆相沉积continental sedimentation42 2. 工程地质及勘察泥石流mud flow, debris flow43 2. 工程地质及勘察年粘土矿物clay minerals44 2. 工程地质及勘察凝灰岩tuff45 2. 工程地质及勘察牛轭湖ox-bow lake46 2. 工程地质及勘察浅成岩hypabyssal rock47 2. 工程地质及勘察潜水ground water48 2. 工程地质及勘察侵入岩intrusive rock49 2. 工程地质及勘察取土器geotome50 2. 工程地质及勘察砂岩sandstone51 2. 工程地质及勘察砂嘴spit, sand spit52 2. 工程地质及勘察山岩压力rock pressure53 2. 工程地质及勘察深成岩plutionic rock54 2. 工程地质及勘察石灰岩limestone55 2. 工程地质及勘察石英quartz56 2. 工程地质及勘察松散堆积物rickle57 2. 工程地质及勘察围限地下水(台)confined ground water58 2. 工程地质及勘察泻湖lagoon59 2. 工程地质及勘察岩爆rock burst60 2. 工程地质及勘察岩层产状attitude of rock61 2. 工程地质及勘察岩浆岩magmatic rock, igneous rock62 2. 工程地质及勘察岩脉dike, dgke63 2. 工程地质及勘察岩石风化程度degree of rock weathering64 2. 工程地质及勘察岩石构造structure of rock65 2. 工程地质及勘察岩石结构texture of rock66 2. 工程地质及勘察岩体rock mass67 2. 工程地质及勘察页岩shale68 2. 工程地质及勘察原生矿物primary mineral69 2. 工程地质及勘察云母mica70 2. 工程地质及勘察造岩矿物rock-forming mineral71 2. 工程地质及勘察褶皱fold, folding72 2. 工程地质及勘察钻孔柱状图bore hole columnar section73 3. 土的分类饱和土saturated soil74 3. 土的分类超固结土overconsolidated soil75 3. 土的分类冲填土dredger fill76 3. 土的分类充重塑土77 3. 土的分类冻土frozen soil, tjaele78 3. 土的分类非饱和土unsaturated soil79 3. 土的分类分散性土dispersive soil80 3. 土的分类粉土silt, mo81 3. 土的分类粉质粘土silty clay82 3. 土的分类高岭石kaolinite83 3. 土的分类过压密土(台)overconsolidated soil84 3. 土的分类红粘土red clay, adamic earth85 3. 土的分类黄土loess86 3. 土的分类蒙脱石montmorillonite87 3. 土的分类泥炭peat, bog muck88 3. 土的分类年粘土clay89 3. 土的分类年粘性土cohesive soil, clayey soil90 3. 土的分类膨胀土expansive soil, swelling soil91 3. 土的分类欠固结粘土underconsolidated soil92 3. 土的分类区域性土zonal soil93 3. 土的分类人工填土fill, artificial soil94 3. 土的分类软粘土soft clay, mildclay, mickle95 3. 土的分类砂土sand96 3. 土的分类湿陷性黄土collapsible loess, slumping loess97 3. 土的分类素填土plain fill98 3. 土的分类塑性图plasticity chart99 3. 土的分类碎石土stone, break stone, broken stone, channery, chat, cru shed stone, deritus100 3. 土的分类未压密土(台)underconsolidated clay101 3. 土的分类无粘性土cohesionless soil, frictional soil, non-cohesive soil 102 3. 土的分类岩石rock103 3. 土的分类伊利土illite104 3. 土的分类有机质土organic soil105 3. 土的分类淤泥muck, gyttja, mire, slush106 3. 土的分类淤泥质土mucky soil107 3. 土的分类原状土undisturbed soil108 3. 土的分类杂填土miscellaneous fill109 3. 土的分类正常固结土normally consolidated soil110 3. 土的分类正常压密土(台)normally consolidated soil111 3. 土的分类自重湿陷性黄土self weight collapse loess112 4. 土的物理性质阿太堡界限Atterberg limits113 4. 土的物理性质饱和度degree of saturation114 4. 土的物理性质饱和密度saturated density115 4. 土的物理性质饱和重度saturated unit weight116 4. 土的物理性质比重specific gravity117 4. 土的物理性质稠度consistency118 4. 土的物理性质不均匀系数coefficient of uniformity, uniformity coefficie nt119 4. 土的物理性质触变thixotropy120 4. 土的物理性质单粒结构single-grained structure121 4. 土的物理性质蜂窝结构honeycomb structure122 4. 土的物理性质干重度dry unit weight123 4. 土的物理性质干密度dry density124 4. 土的物理性质塑性指数plasticity index125 4. 土的物理性质含水量water content, moisture content126 4. 土的物理性质活性指数127 4. 土的物理性质级配gradation, grading128 4. 土的物理性质结合水bound water, combined water, held water129 4. 土的物理性质界限含水量Atterberg limits130 4. 土的物理性质颗粒级配particle size distribution of soils, mechanical c omposition of soil131 4. 土的物理性质可塑性plasticity132 4. 土的物理性质孔隙比void ratio133 4. 土的物理性质孔隙率porosity134 4. 土的物理性质粒度granularity, grainness, grainage135 4. 土的物理性质粒组fraction, size fraction136 4. 土的物理性质毛细管水capillary water137 4. 土的物理性质密度density138 4. 土的物理性质密实度compactionness139 4. 土的物理性质年粘性土的灵敏度sensitivity of cohesive soil140 4. 土的物理性质平均粒径mean diameter, average grain diameter141 4. 土的物理性质曲率系数coefficient of curvature142 4. 土的物理性质三相图block diagram, skeletal diagram, three phase dia gram143 4. 土的物理性质三相土tri-phase soil144 4. 土的物理性质湿陷起始应力initial collapse pressure145 4. 土的物理性质湿陷系数coefficient of collapsibility146 4. 土的物理性质缩限shrinkage limit147 4. 土的物理性质土的构造soil texture148 4. 土的物理性质土的结构soil structure149 4. 土的物理性质土粒相对密度specific density of solid particles150 4. 土的物理性质土中气air in soil151 4. 土的物理性质土中水water in soil152 4. 土的物理性质团粒aggregate, cumularpharolith153 4. 土的物理性质限定粒径constrained diameter154 4. 土的物理性质相对密度relative density, density index155 4. 土的物理性质相对压密度relative compaction, compacting factor, perc ent compaction, coefficient of compaction156 4. 土的物理性质絮状结构flocculent structure157 4. 土的物理性质压密系数coefficient of consolidation158 4. 土的物理性质压缩性compressibility159 4. 土的物理性质液限liquid limit160 4. 土的物理性质液性指数liquidity index161 4. 土的物理性质游离水(台)free water162 4. 土的物理性质有效粒径effective diameter, effective grain size, effectiv e size163 4. 土的物理性质有效密度effective density164 4. 土的物理性质有效重度effective unit weight165 4. 土的物理性质重力密度unit weight166 4. 土的物理性质自由水free water, gravitational water, groundwater, phr eatic water167 4. 土的物理性质组构fabric168 4. 土的物理性质最大干密度maximum dry density169 4. 土的物理性质最优含水量optimum water content170 5. 渗透性和渗流达西定律Darcy's law171 5. 渗透性和渗流管涌piping172 5. 渗透性和渗流浸润线phreatic line173 5. 渗透性和渗流临界水力梯度critical hydraulic gradient174 5. 渗透性和渗流流函数flow function175 5. 渗透性和渗流流土flowing soil176 5. 渗透性和渗流流网flow net177 5. 渗透性和渗流砂沸sand boiling178 5. 渗透性和渗流渗流seepage179 5. 渗透性和渗流渗流量seepage discharge180 5. 渗透性和渗流渗流速度seepage velocity181 5. 渗透性和渗流渗透力seepage force182 5. 渗透性和渗流渗透破坏seepage failure183 5. 渗透性和渗流渗透系数coefficient of permeability184 5. 渗透性和渗流渗透性permeability185 5. 渗透性和渗流势函数potential function186 5. 渗透性和渗流水力梯度hydraulic gradient187 6. 地基应力和变形变形deformation188 6. 地基应力和变形变形模量modulus of deformation189 6. 地基应力和变形泊松比Poisson's ratio190 6. 地基应力和变形布西涅斯克解Boussinnesq's solution191 6. 地基应力和变形残余变形residual deformation192 6. 地基应力和变形残余孔隙水压力residual pore water pressure193 6. 地基应力和变形超静孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure194 6. 地基应力和变形沉降settlement195 6. 地基应力和变形沉降比settlement ratio196 6. 地基应力和变形次固结沉降secondary consolidation settlement197 6. 地基应力和变形次固结系数coefficient of secondary consolidation 198 6. 地基应力和变形地基沉降的弹性力学公式elastic formula for settlement calculation199 6. 地基应力和变形分层总和法layerwise summation method200 6. 地基应力和变形负孔隙水压力negative pore water pressure201 6. 地基应力和变形附加应力superimposed stress202 6. 地基应力和变形割线模量secant modulus203 6. 地基应力和变形固结沉降consolidation settlement204 6. 地基应力和变形规范沉降计算法settlement calculation by specification 205 6. 地基应力和变形回弹变形rebound deformation206 6. 地基应力和变形回弹模量modulus of resilience207 6. 地基应力和变形回弹系数coefficient of resilience208 6. 地基应力和变形回弹指数swelling index209 6. 地基应力和变形建筑物的地基变形允许值allowable settlement of buildi ng210 6. 地基应力和变形剪胀dilatation211 6. 地基应力和变形角点法corner-points method212 6. 地基应力和变形孔隙气压力pore air pressure213 6. 地基应力和变形孔隙水压力pore water pressure214 6. 地基应力和变形孔隙压力系数A pore pressure parameter A215 6. 地基应力和变形孔隙压力系数B pore pressure parameter B216 6. 地基应力和变形明德林解Mindlin's solution217 6. 地基应力和变形纽马克感应图Newmark chart218 6. 地基应力和变形切线模量tangent modulus219 6. 地基应力和变形蠕变creep220 6. 地基应力和变形三向变形条件下的固结沉降three-dimensional consolida tion settlement221 6. 地基应力和变形瞬时沉降immediate settlement222 6. 地基应力和变形塑性变形plastic deformation223 6. 地基应力和变形谈弹性变形elastic deformation224 6. 地基应力和变形谈弹性模量elastic modulus225 6. 地基应力和变形谈弹性平衡状态state of elastic equilibrium226 6. 地基应力和变形体积变形模量volumetric deformation modulus227 6. 地基应力和变形先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure228 6. 地基应力和变形压缩层229 6. 地基应力和变形压缩模量modulus of compressibility230 6. 地基应力和变形压缩系数coefficient of compressibility231 6. 地基应力和变形压缩性compressibility232 6. 地基应力和变形压缩指数compression index233 6. 地基应力和变形有效应力effective stress234 6. 地基应力和变形自重应力self-weight stress235 6. 地基应力和变形总应力total stress approach of shear strength236 6. 地基应力和变形最终沉降final settlement237 7. 固结巴隆固结理论Barron's consolidation theory238 7. 固结比奥固结理论Biot's consolidation theory239 7. 固结超固结比over-consolidation ratio240 7. 固结超静孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure241 7. 固结次固结secondary consolidation242 7. 固结次压缩(台)secondary consolidation243 7. 固结单向度压密(台)one-dimensional consolidation244 7. 固结多维固结multi-dimensional consolidation245 7. 固结固结consolidation246 7. 固结固结度degree of consolidation247 7. 固结固结理论theory of consolidation248 7. 固结固结曲线consolidation curve249 7. 固结固结速率rate of consolidation250 7. 固结固结系数coefficient of consolidation251 7. 固结固结压力consolidation pressure252 7. 固结回弹曲线rebound curve253 7. 固结井径比drain spacing ratio254 7. 固结井阻well resistance255 7. 固结曼代尔-克雷尔效应Mandel-Cryer effect256 7. 固结潜变(台)creep257 7. 固结砂井sand drain258 7. 固结砂井地基平均固结度average degree of consolidation of sand-drai ned ground259 7. 固结时间对数拟合法logarithm of time fitting method260 7. 固结时间因子time factor261 7. 固结太沙基固结理论Terzaghi's consolidation theory262 7. 固结太沙基-伦杜列克扩散方程Terzaghi-Rendulic diffusion equation 263 7. 固结先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure264 7. 固结压密(台)consolidation265 7. 固结压密度(台)degree of consolidation266 7. 固结压缩曲线compression curve267 7. 固结一维固结one dimensional consolidation268 7. 固结有效应力原理principle of effective stress269 7. 固结预压密压力(台)preconsolidation pressure270 7. 固结原始压缩曲线virgin compression curve271 7. 固结再压缩曲线recompression curve272 7. 固结主固结primary consolidation273 7. 固结主压密(台)primary consolidation274 7. 固结准固结压力pseudo-consolidation pressure275 7. 固结K0固结consolidation under K0 condition276 8. 抗剪强度安息角(台)angle of repose277 8. 抗剪强度不排水抗剪强度undrained shear strength278 8. 抗剪强度残余内摩擦角residual angle of internal friction279 8. 抗剪强度残余强度residual strength280 8. 抗剪强度长期强度long-term strength281 8. 抗剪强度单轴抗拉强度uniaxial tension test282 8. 抗剪强度动强度dynamic strength of soils283 8. 抗剪强度峰值强度peak strength284 8. 抗剪强度伏斯列夫参数Hvorslev parameter285 8. 抗剪强度剪切应变速率shear strain rate286 8. 抗剪强度抗剪强度shear strength287 8. 抗剪强度抗剪强度参数shear strength parameter288 8. 抗剪强度抗剪强度有效应力法effective stress approach of shear stren gth289 8. 抗剪强度抗剪强度总应力法total stress approach of shear strength 290 8. 抗剪强度库仑方程Coulomb's equation291 8. 抗剪强度摩尔包线Mohr's envelope292 8. 抗剪强度摩尔-库仑理论Mohr-Coulomb theory293 8. 抗剪强度内摩擦角angle of internal friction294 8. 抗剪强度年粘聚力cohesion295 8. 抗剪强度破裂角angle of rupture296 8. 抗剪强度破坏准则failure criterion297 8. 抗剪强度十字板抗剪强度vane strength298 8. 抗剪强度无侧限抗压强度unconfined compression strength299 8. 抗剪强度有效内摩擦角effective angle of internal friction300 8. 抗剪强度有效粘聚力effective cohesion intercept301 8. 抗剪强度有效应力破坏包线effective stress failure envelope302 8. 抗剪强度有效应力强度参数effective stress strength parameter 303 8. 抗剪强度有效应力原理principle of effective stress304 8. 抗剪强度真内摩擦角true angle internal friction305 8. 抗剪强度真粘聚力true cohesion306 8. 抗剪强度总应力破坏包线total stress failure envelope307 8. 抗剪强度总应力强度参数total stress strength parameter308 9. 本构模型本构模型constitutive model309 9. 本构模型边界面模型boundary surface model310 9. 本构模型层向各向同性体模型cross anisotropic model311 9. 本构模型超弹性模型hyperelastic model312 9. 本构模型德鲁克-普拉格准则Drucker-Prager criterion313 9. 本构模型邓肯-张模型Duncan-Chang model314 9. 本构模型动剪切强度315 9. 本构模型非线性弹性模量nonlinear elastic model316 9. 本构模型盖帽模型cap model317 9. 本构模型刚塑性模型rigid plastic model318 9. 本构模型割线模量secant modulus319 9. 本构模型广义冯•米赛斯屈服准则extended von Mises yield criterion 320 9. 本构模型广义特雷斯卡屈服准则extended Tresca yield criterion 321 9. 本构模型加工软化work softening322 9. 本构模型加工硬化work hardening323 9. 本构模型加工硬化定律strain hardening law324 9. 本构模型剑桥模型Cambridge model325 9. 本构模型柯西弹性模型Cauchy elastic model326 9. 本构模型拉特-邓肯模型Lade-Duncan model327 9. 本构模型拉特屈服准则Lade yield criterion328 9. 本构模型理想弹塑性模型ideal elastoplastic model329 9. 本构模型临界状态弹塑性模型critical state elastoplastic model330 9. 本构模型流变学模型rheological model331 9. 本构模型流动规则flow rule332 9. 本构模型摩尔-库仑屈服准则Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion333 9. 本构模型内蕴时间塑性模型endochronic plastic model334 9. 本构模型内蕴时间塑性理论endochronic theory335 9. 本构模型年粘弹性模型viscoelastic model336 9. 本构模型切线模量tangent modulus337 9. 本构模型清华弹塑性模型Tsinghua elastoplastic model338 9. 本构模型屈服面yield surface339 9. 本构模型沈珠江三重屈服面模型Shen Zhujiang three yield surface me thod340 9. 本构模型双参数地基模型341 9. 本构模型双剪应力屈服模型twin shear stress yield criterion342 9. 本构模型双曲线模型hyperbolic model343 9. 本构模型松岗元-中井屈服准则Matsuoka-Nakai yield criterion344 9. 本构模型塑性形变理论345 9. 本构模型谈弹塑性模量矩阵elastoplastic modulus matrix346 9. 本构模型谈弹塑性模型elastoplastic modulus347 9. 本构模型谈弹塑性增量理论incremental elastoplastic theory348 9. 本构模型谈弹性半空间地基模型elastic half-space foundation model 349 9. 本构模型谈弹性变形elastic deformation350 9. 本构模型谈弹性模量elastic modulus351 9. 本构模型谈弹性模型elastic model352 9. 本构模型魏汝龙-Khosla-Wu模型Wei Rulong-Khosla-Wu model 353 9. 本构模型文克尔地基模型Winkler foundation model354 9. 本构模型修正剑桥模型modified Cambridge model355 9. 本构模型准弹性模型hypoelastic model356 10. 地基承载力冲剪破坏punching shear failure357 10. 地基承载力次层(台)substratum358 10. 地基承载力地基subgrade, ground, foundation soil359 10. 地基承载力地基承载力bearing capacity of foundation soil360 10. 地基承载力地基极限承载力ultimate bearing capacity of foundation s oil361 10. 地基承载力地基允许承载力allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil362 10. 地基承载力地基稳定性stability of foundation soil363 10. 地基承载力汉森地基承载力公式Hansen's ultimate bearing capacity f ormula364 10. 地基承载力极限平衡状态state of limit equilibrium365 10. 地基承载力加州承载比(美国)California Bearing Ratio366 10. 地基承载力局部剪切破坏local shear failure367 10. 地基承载力临塑荷载critical edge pressure368 10. 地基承载力梅耶霍夫极限承载力公式Meyerhof's ultimate bearing cap acity formula369 10. 地基承载力普朗特承载力理论Prandel bearing capacity theory370 10. 地基承载力斯肯普顿极限承载力公式Skempton's ultimate bearing cap acity formula371 10. 地基承载力太沙基承载力理论Terzaghi bearing capacity theory372 10. 地基承载力魏锡克极限承载力公式Vesic's ultimate bearing capacity f ormula373 10. 地基承载力整体剪切破坏general shear failure374 11. 土压力被动土压力passive earth pressure375 11. 土压力被动土压力系数coefficient of passive earth pressure376 11. 土压力极限平衡状态state of limit equilibrium377 11. 土压力静止土压力earth pressue at rest378 11. 土压力静止土压力系数coefficient of earth pressur at rest379 11. 土压力库仑土压力理论Coulomb's earth pressure theory380 11. 土压力库尔曼图解法Culmannn construction381 11. 土压力朗肯土压力理论Rankine's earth pressure theory382 11. 土压力朗肯状态Rankine state383 11. 土压力谈弹性平衡状态state of elastic equilibrium384 11. 土压力土压力earth pressure385 11. 土压力主动土压力active earth pressure386 11. 土压力主动土压力系数coefficient of active earth pressure387 12. 土坡稳定分析安息角(台)angle of repose388 12. 土坡稳定分析毕肖普法Bishop method389 12. 土坡稳定分析边坡稳定安全系数safety factor of slope390 12. 土坡稳定分析不平衡推理传递法unbalanced thrust transmission meth od391 12. 土坡稳定分析费伦纽斯条分法Fellenius method of slices392 12. 土坡稳定分析库尔曼法Culmann method393 12. 土坡稳定分析摩擦圆法friction circle method394 12. 土坡稳定分析摩根斯坦-普拉斯法Morgenstern-Price method395 12. 土坡稳定分析铅直边坡的临界高度critical height of vertical slope 396 12. 土坡稳定分析瑞典圆弧滑动法Swedish circle method397 12. 土坡稳定分析斯宾赛法Spencer method398 12. 土坡稳定分析泰勒法Taylor method399 12. 土坡稳定分析条分法slice method400 12. 土坡稳定分析土坡slope401 12. 土坡稳定分析土坡稳定分析slope stability analysis402 12. 土坡稳定分析土坡稳定极限分析法limit analysis method of slope sta bility403 12. 土坡稳定分析土坡稳定极限平衡法limit equilibrium method of slope stability404 12. 土坡稳定分析休止角angle of repose405 12. 土坡稳定分析扬布普遍条分法Janbu general slice method406 12. 土坡稳定分析圆弧分析法circular arc analysis407 13. 土的动力性质比阻尼容量specific gravity capacity408 13. 土的动力性质波的弥散特性dispersion of waves409 13. 土的动力性质波速法wave velocity method410 13. 土的动力性质材料阻尼material damping411 13. 土的动力性质初始液化initial liquefaction412 13. 土的动力性质地基固有周期natural period of soil site413 13. 土的动力性质动剪切模量dynamic shear modulus of soils414 13. 土的动力性质动力布西涅斯克解dynamic solution of Boussinesq 415 13. 土的动力性质动力放大因素dynamic magnification factor416 13. 土的动力性质动力性质dynamic properties of soils417 13. 土的动力性质动强度dynamic strength of soils418 13. 土的动力性质骨架波akeleton waves in soils419 13. 土的动力性质几何阻尼geometric damping420 13. 土的动力性质抗液化强度liquefaction stress421 13. 土的动力性质孔隙流体波fluid wave in soil422 13. 土的动力性质损耗角loss angle423 13. 土的动力性质往返活动性reciprocating activity424 13. 土的动力性质无量纲频率dimensionless frequency425 13. 土的动力性质液化liquefaction426 13. 土的动力性质液化势评价evaluation of liquefaction potential 427 13. 土的动力性质液化应力比stress ratio of liquefaction428 13. 土的动力性质应力波stress waves in soils429 13. 土的动力性质振陷dynamic settlement430 13. 土的动力性质阻尼damping of soil431 13. 土的动力性质阻尼比damping ratio432 14. 挡土墙挡土墙retaining wall433 14. 挡土墙挡土墙排水设施434 14. 挡土墙挡土墙稳定性stability of retaining wall435 14. 挡土墙垛式挡土墙436 14. 挡土墙扶垛式挡土墙counterfort retaining wall437 14. 挡土墙后垛墙(台)counterfort retaining wall438 14. 挡土墙基础墙foundation wall439 14. 挡土墙加筋土挡墙reinforced earth bulkhead440 14. 挡土墙锚定板挡土墙anchored plate retaining wall441 14. 挡土墙锚定式板桩墙anchored sheet pile wall442 14. 挡土墙锚杆式挡土墙anchor rod retaining wall443 14. 挡土墙悬壁式板桩墙cantilever sheet pile wall444 14. 挡土墙悬壁式挡土墙cantilever sheet pile wall445 14. 挡土墙重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall446 15. 板桩结构物板桩sheet pile447 15. 板桩结构物板桩结构sheet pile structure448 15. 板桩结构物钢板桩steel sheet pile449 15. 板桩结构物钢筋混凝土板桩reinforced concrete sheet pile450 15. 板桩结构物钢桩steel pile451 15. 板桩结构物灌注桩cast-in-place pile452 15. 板桩结构物拉杆tie rod453 15. 板桩结构物锚定式板桩墙anchored sheet pile wall454 15. 板桩结构物锚固技术anchoring455 15. 板桩结构物锚座Anchorage456 15. 板桩结构物木板桩wooden sheet pile457 15. 板桩结构物木桩timber piles458 15. 板桩结构物悬壁式板桩墙cantilever sheet pile wall459 16. 基坑开挖与降水板桩围护sheet pile-braced cuts460 16. 基坑开挖与降水电渗法electro-osmotic drainage461 16. 基坑开挖与降水管涌piping462 16. 基坑开挖与降水基底隆起heave of base463 16. 基坑开挖与降水基坑降水dewatering464 16. 基坑开挖与降水基坑失稳instability (failure) of foundation pit465 16. 基坑开挖与降水基坑围护bracing of foundation pit466 16. 基坑开挖与降水减压井relief well467 16. 基坑开挖与降水降低地下水位法dewatering method468 16. 基坑开挖与降水井点系统well point system469 16. 基坑开挖与降水喷射井点eductor well point470 16. 基坑开挖与降水铅直边坡的临界高度critical height of vertical slope 471 16. 基坑开挖与降水砂沸sand boiling472 16. 基坑开挖与降水深井点deep well point473 16. 基坑开挖与降水真空井点vacuum well point474 16. 基坑开挖与降水支撑围护braced cuts475 17. 浅基础杯形基础476 17. 浅基础补偿性基础compensated foundation477 17. 浅基础持力层bearing stratum478 17. 浅基础次层(台)substratum479 17. 浅基础单独基础individual footing480 17. 浅基础倒梁法inverted beam method481 17. 浅基础刚性角pressure distribution angle of masonary foundation 482 17. 浅基础刚性基础rigid foundation483 17. 浅基础高杯口基础484 17. 浅基础基础埋置深度embeded depth of foundation485 17. 浅基础基床系数coefficient of subgrade reaction486 17. 浅基础基底附加应力net foundation pressure487 17. 浅基础交叉条形基础cross strip footing488 17. 浅基础接触压力contact pressure489 17. 浅基础静定分析法(浅基础)static analysis (shallow foundation) 490 17. 浅基础壳体基础shell foundation491 17. 浅基础扩展基础spread footing492 17. 浅基础片筏基础mat foundation493 17. 浅基础浅基础shallow foundation494 17. 浅基础墙下条形基础495 17. 浅基础热摩奇金法Zemochkin's method496 17. 浅基础柔性基础flexible foundation497 17. 浅基础上部结构-基础-土共同作用分析structure- foundation-soil int eraction analysis498 17. 浅基础谈弹性地基梁(板)分析analysis of beams and slabs on elast ic foundation499 17. 浅基础条形基础strip footing500 17. 浅基础下卧层substratum501 17. 浅基础箱形基础box foundation502 17. 浅基础柱下条形基础503 18. 深基础贝诺托灌注桩Benoto cast-in-place pile504 18. 深基础波动方程分析Wave equation analysis505 18. 深基础场铸桩(台) cast-in-place pile506 18. 深基础沉管灌注桩diving casting cast-in-place pile507 18. 深基础沉井基础open-end caisson foundation508 18. 深基础沉箱基础box caisson foundation509 18. 深基础成孔灌注同步桩synchronous pile510 18. 深基础承台pile caps511 18. 深基础充盈系数fullness coefficient512 18. 深基础单桩承载力bearing capacity of single pile513 18. 深基础单桩横向极限承载力ultimate lateral resistance of single pile 514 18. 深基础单桩竖向抗拔极限承载力vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile515 18. 深基础单桩竖向抗压容许承载力vertical ultimate carrying capacity of single pile516 18. 深基础单桩竖向抗压极限承载力vertical allowable load capacity of si ngle pile517 18. 深基础低桩承台low pile cap518 18. 深基础地下连续墙diaphgram wall519 18. 深基础点承桩(台)end-bearing pile520 18. 深基础动力打桩公式dynamic pile driving formula521 18. 深基础端承桩end-bearing pile522 18. 深基础法兰基灌注桩Franki pile523 18. 深基础负摩擦力negative skin friction of pile524 18. 深基础钢筋混凝土预制桩precast reinforced concrete piles525 18. 深基础钢桩steel pile526 18. 深基础高桩承台high-rise pile cap527 18. 深基础灌注桩cast-in-place pile528 18. 深基础横向载荷桩laterally loaded vertical piles529 18. 深基础护壁泥浆slurry coat method530 18. 深基础回转钻孔灌注桩rotatory boring cast-in-place pile531 18. 深基础机挖异形灌注桩532 18. 深基础静力压桩silent piling533 18. 深基础抗拔桩uplift pile534 18. 深基础抗滑桩anti-slide pile535 18. 深基础摩擦桩friction pile536 18. 深基础木桩timber piles537 18. 深基础嵌岩灌注桩piles set into rock538 18. 深基础群桩pile groups539 18. 深基础群桩效率系数efficiency factor of pile groups540 18. 深基础群桩效应efficiency of pile groups541 18. 深基础群桩竖向极限承载力vertical ultimate load capacity of pile gro ups542 18. 深基础深基础deep foundation543 18. 深基础竖直群桩横向极限承载力544 18. 深基础无桩靴夯扩灌注桩rammed bulb ile545 18. 深基础旋转挤压灌注桩546 18. 深基础桩piles547 18. 深基础桩基动测技术dynamic pile test548 18. 深基础钻孔墩基础drilled-pier foundation549 18. 深基础钻孔扩底灌注桩under-reamed bored pile550 18. 深基础钻孔压注桩starsol enbesol pile551 18. 深基础最后贯入度final set552 19. 地基处理表层压密法surface compaction553 19. 地基处理超载预压surcharge preloading554 19. 地基处理袋装砂井sand wick555 19. 地基处理地工织物geofabric, geotextile556 19. 地基处理地基处理ground treatment, foundation treatment557 19. 地基处理电动化学灌浆electrochemical grouting558 19. 地基处理电渗法electro-osmotic drainage559 19. 地基处理顶升纠偏法560 19. 地基处理定喷directional jet grouting561 19. 地基处理冻土地基处理frozen foundation improvement562 19. 地基处理短桩处理treatment with short pile563 19. 地基处理堆载预压法preloading564 19. 地基处理粉体喷射深层搅拌法powder deep mixing method565 19. 地基处理复合地基composite foundation566 19. 地基处理干振成孔灌注桩vibratory bored pile567 19. 地基处理高压喷射注浆法jet grounting568 19. 地基处理灌浆材料injection material569 19. 地基处理灌浆法grouting570 19. 地基处理硅化法silicification571 19. 地基处理夯实桩compacting pile572 19. 地基处理化学灌浆chemical grouting573 19. 地基处理换填法cushion574 19. 地基处理灰土桩lime soil pile575 19. 地基处理基础加压纠偏法576 19. 地基处理挤密灌浆compaction grouting577 19. 地基处理挤密桩compaction pile, compacted column578 19. 地基处理挤淤法displacement method579 19. 地基处理加筋法reinforcement method580 19. 地基处理加筋土reinforced earth581 19. 地基处理碱液法soda solution grouting582 19. 地基处理浆液深层搅拌法grout deep mixing method583 19. 地基处理降低地下水位法dewatering method584 19. 地基处理纠偏技术585 19. 地基处理坑式托换pit underpinning586 19. 地基处理冷热处理法freezing and heating587 19. 地基处理锚固技术anchoring588 19. 地基处理锚杆静压桩托换anchor pile underpinning589 19. 地基处理排水固结法consolidation590 19. 地基处理膨胀土地基处理expansive foundation treatment591 19. 地基处理劈裂灌浆fracture grouting592 19. 地基处理浅层处理shallow treatment593 19. 地基处理强夯法dynamic compaction594 19. 地基处理人工地基artificial foundation595 19. 地基处理容许灌浆压力allowable grouting pressure596 19. 地基处理褥垫pillow597 19. 地基处理软土地基soft clay ground598 19. 地基处理砂井sand drain599 19. 地基处理砂井地基平均固结度average degree of consolidation of san d-drained ground600 19. 地基处理砂桩sand column601 19. 地基处理山区地基处理foundation treatment in mountain area602 19. 地基处理深层搅拌法deep mixing method603 19. 地基处理渗入性灌浆seep-in grouting604 19. 地基处理湿陷性黄土地基处理collapsible loess treatment605 19. 地基处理石灰系深层搅拌法lime deep mixing method606 19. 地基处理石灰桩lime column, limepile607 19. 地基处理树根桩root pile608 19. 地基处理水泥土水泥掺合比cement mixing ratio609 19. 地基处理水泥系深层搅拌法cement deep mixing method610 19. 地基处理水平旋喷horizontal jet grouting611 19. 地基处理塑料排水带plastic drain612 19. 地基处理碎石桩gravel pile, stone pillar613 19. 地基处理掏土纠偏法614 19. 地基处理天然地基natural foundation615 19. 地基处理土工聚合物Geopolymer616 19. 地基处理土工织物geofabric, geotextile617 19. 地基处理土桩earth pile618 19. 地基处理托换技术underpinning techniq。
语言学专业词汇中英文对照版
语言学术语(英-汉对照)表Aabbreviation 缩写词,略语ablative 夺格,离格accent 重音(符)accusative 宾格achievement test 成绩测试acoustic phonetics 声学语音学acquisition 习得acronym 缩略语action process 动作过程actor 动作者address form 称呼形式addressee 受话人addresser 发话人adjective 形容词adjunct 修饰成分附加语adverb 副词affix 词缀affixation词缀附加法affricate 塞擦音agreement 一致关系airstream 气流alliteration 头韵allomorph 词/语素变体allophone 音位变体allophonic variation 音位变体allophony音位变体现象alveolar ridge 齿龈alveolar 齿龈音ambiguity 歧义analogical creation 类推造字anapest 抑抑扬格anaphor 前指替代anaphoric reference 前指照应animate 有生命的annotation 注解antecedent 先行词前在词anthropologicallinguistics 人类语言学anticipatorycoarticulation 逆化协同发音antonomasia 换称代类名antonym 反义词antonymy 反义(关系)appellative 称谓性applied linguistics 应用语言学applied sociolinguistics应用社会语言学appropriacy 适宜性appropriateness 适宜性得体性approximant 无摩擦延续音aptitude test 素质测试Arabic 阿拉伯语arbitrariness 任意性argument 中项中词主目article 冠词articulation 发音articulator 发音器官articulatory phonetics 发音语音学artificial speech 人工言语aspect 体aspirated 吐气送气assimilation 同化associative 联想associative meaning 联想意义assonance 准压韵半谐音 attributive 属性修饰语定语auditory phonetics 听觉语音学authentic input 真实投入authorial style 权威风格authoring program 编程autonomy 自主性auxiliary 助词auxiliary verb 助动词Bbabbling stage 婴儿语阶段back-formation 逆构词法base component 基础部分behavioural process 行为过程behaviourism 行为主义bilabial 双唇音bilabial nasal 双唇鼻音bilateral opposition 双边对立bilingualism 双语现象binary division 二分法binary feature 二分特征binary taxonomy 二分分类学binding 制约binding theory 制约论blade 舌叶舌面前部blank verse 无韵诗blending 混成法borrowing 借用借词bound morpheme 粘着语素bounding theory 管辖论bracketing 括号法brevity maxim 简洁准则bridging 架接broad transcription 宽式音标broadening 词义扩大Brown corpus 布朗语料库Ccalculability 可计算性calque 仿造仿造词语cancellability 可删除cardinal numeral 基数cardinal vowel 基本元音case 格case grammar格语法case theory格理论category 范畴categorical component 范畴成分causative 使役的使投动词center 中心词central determiner 中心限定词chain relation 链状关系chain system 链状系统choice 选择choice system 选择系统circumstance 环境因子class 词类class shift 词性变换clause 小句从句click 吸气音咂音clipping 截断法closed class 封闭类closed syllable 闭音节cluster 音丛coarticulation 协同发音coda 结尾音节符尾code 语码信码cognitive psychology认知心理学cognitive system 认知系统coherence 相关关联cohension 衔接co-hyponym 同下义词colligation 类连结collocative meaning 搭配意义color word 色彩词color word system 色彩词系统command 指令common core 共核common noun 普通名词communication 交际communicativecompetence 交际能力communicativedynamism, CD 交际性动力communicativelanguage teaching, CLT 交际语言教学法communicativeSentence Pattern, CSP 交际性句子模式communicative syllabus交际教学大纲communicative test 交际性测试communicative-grammatical approach 交际-语法教学法compact disk 激光盘comparative degree 比较级competence 能力complement 补语complementary antonym 互补反义词complementaryantonymy 互补反义关系complementarydistribution 互补分布complex predicate 复合谓语component 成分componential analysis 成分分析composite proposition 复合命题compositionality 复合性compound 复合词复合句comprehension 理解computation 计算computational linguistics 计算语言学computational system 计算系统computer-assisted learning, CAL 计算机辅助学习computer corpus 计算机语料库computer hardware 计算机硬件computer literacy 计算机操作能力computer networks 计算机网络computer system 计算机系统computer-assistedinstruction, CAI 计算机辅助教学computer-assistedlearning,CALL 计算机辅助语言学习conative 意动的concept 概念conceptual meaning 概念意义concord 一致(关系)concordance 共现关系concrete noun 具体名词concurrent 同时发生的conjugation 词形变化conjunct 连接副词conjunction 连接词conjunction buttressing连接词支撑connotation 内涵consequent 跟随成分consonance 辅音韵consonant辅音constant opposition 不变对立constative 表述的constituent command成分指令constituent proposition成分命题constituent structureanalysis 成分结构分析constituent 成分construct 编制construct validity 编制效度construction 构建constructivism 构建主义content analysis 内容分析content validity 内容效度content word 实义词context dependent 语境依赖的context of situation 情景语境context 语境contextual analyses 语境分析contextual meaning 语境意义contrastive analysis 对比分析control theory 控制理论controlled language 有控制的语言convention 常规规约conventional meaning 常规意义规约意义conventionality 常规性规约性conversational implicature 会话含义conversational maxim 会话准则converse antonymy 相反反义现象conversion 变换cooperative principle,CP 合作原则coordinate construction并列结构coordination 并列coreferential 互参的coronal 舌面前音corpus data 语料库语料corpus (pl corpora) 语料素材corpus linguistics 语料库语言学context 上下文countable 可数(名词)counterfactualproposition 反事实命题couplet 对句对联creativity 创造性原创性Creole 克里澳尔语混和语cross-culturalcommunication 跨文化交际cross-linguistic 跨语言的culturally-specific 文化特异的curriculum 教学大纲customizing 定制的Ddactyl 扬抑抑格Dani language 达尼语data retrieval, DR 资料检索database 数据库dative (case) 与格dative movement 与格移动declarative 陈述句decoding 解码deductive 演绎的deep structure 深层结构defeasibility 消除可行性definite 有定的degenerate data 无用的语料deixis 指称delicacy 精密阶denotation 外延指称dental 齿音dentalization 齿音化derivation 衍生derivational affix 衍生词汇derivational morphology 派生形态学descriptive adequacy 描写充分性descriptive linguistics 描写语言学design feature 结构特征determiner 限定词developing grammar 发展语法deviant 变体deviation 偏离变异devoicing 清音化diachronic linguistics 历时语言学diachronic 历时的diacritic 附加符号变音符diagnostic test 诊断性测试dialect 方言dialectology 方言学digitized sound 数字化语音dimetre 二音步诗行diphthong 二合元音双元音direct object 直接宾语direct speech, DS 直接言语direct thought, DT 直接思想directionality 方向性discourse 语篇话语discourse analysis 语篇分析话语分析discourse interpretation语篇理解discrete 分离的离散的discrete-point grammar 离散语法discrete point test 分立性测试disjunction 分离关系displacement 移位dissimilation 异化(作用)distinctive feature 区别性特征distinguisher 辩义成分do-insertion rule do 添加规则domain 范围领域dorsal 舌背音舌中音dorsum 舌背(音)double comparative 双重比较drill-and-practicesoftware 操练软件D-structure D结构dual 双数dualistic view 二分观点duality 二重性Eearly Modern English 早期现代英语economy 经济性简洁性ejective 爆发音electronic mail 电子邮件Elizabethan English 伊利莎白时期英语ellipsis 省略(法)elliptical sentence structure 省略句子结构embedded element 嵌入成分emic 位学的emotive 感情的empirical 经验主义的empirical data 经验主义的语料empirical validity 经验效度empiricism 经验主义empty category, EC 空范畴enabling skills 使成技能化encoding 编码end rhyme 末端韵endocentricconstruction 内向结构entailment 蕴涵entry condition 入列条件epenthesis 插音增音equipollent opposition 均等对立equivalence 相等equivalence reliability相等信度error analysis 错误分析EST 科技英语ethnicity identity 民族认同ethnography ofcommunication 交际民族学etic 非位的素的event process 事件过程example-based machinetranslation 基于例句的机器翻译exchange error 交换错误exchange sequence 交际序列exchange structure 交际结构exhaustive 穷尽的彻底的existent 存在物existential 存在句existential process 存在过程existential quantifier 存在数量词exocentric 外向的exocentric construction外向结构experiential 经验的experiential function 经验功能experimentalpsycholinguistics 实验心理语言学explanatory adequacy解释充分性explicit grammar instruction, EGI 明显的语法教学法expression minimization 表达最底程度expressive 表达的extended standard theory, EST 扩展标准理论extensive 引申的扩展的extent-condition format 程度条件格式external evaluation 外部评估external qualifier 外部修饰语extrinsic sources of error 外在的错误来源eye movement 眼部移动Fface validity 卷面效度facilitation 便利促进Fasoldfeasibility 可行性feature 特征feedback 反馈felicity condition 适宜性条件恰当条件feminine 阴性fiction 小说figurative language 比喻性语言象征性语言figures of speech 修辞手段修辞格finite element 有定成分finite 有定的有限的finite state grammar 有限状态语法first-person narrator 第一人称叙述者Firthian phonology 弗斯音系学flap 闪音flexibility 灵活性变通性floppy disk 软盘focus 焦点中心folk etymology 俗词源学民间词源foregrounded features突出特征foregrounding 突出前景话foreign languageteaching 外语教学form 形式formal difference 形式差异formalization 形式化formation 形成formative 构形成分构词成分free form 自由形式free indirect speech, FIS自由间接言语free indirect thought,FIT 自由间接思想free morpheme 自由语素free root morpheme 自由词根语素free variant 自由变体free verse 自由韵文French 法语frequency effect 频率效应fricative (摩)擦音friction 摩擦front 舌面前舌前的fully automatic high quality translation, FAHQT 全自动高质量翻译function word 功能词function 功能functional grammar 功能语法functional linguistics 功能语言学functional sentenceperspective, FSP 功能句子观functions of language语言功能fusion 溶合fuzzy 模糊的Ggender difference 性别差异general linguistics 普通语言学generalisation 概括generative grammar 生成语法generative semantics生成语言学genitive 属格所有格genre 体裁语类German 德语given (information) 已给信息global task 整体任务glottal 喉音glottal stop 喉塞音goal 目标government theory 支配理论government 支配grammatical analysis语法分析grammatical function ; ;grammatical structure 语法结构gradable antonymy 分等级的反义关系gradual opposition 渐次对立grammatical category语法范畴grammatical concept语法概念grammatical description语法描写grammatical form 语法形式grammatical marker 语法标记grammatical meaning 语法意义grammatical organization 语法组成grammatical pattern 语法类型grammatical process 语法过程grammatical rule 语法规则grammatical sentence pattern, GSP 语法句形grammatical structure 语法结构grammatical subject 语法主语grammatical system 语法系统grammatical word 语法词graphitic form 文字形式Gricean maxim Grice 准则group 词组guttural 腭音Hhalf-rhyme 半韵hard palate 硬腭head 中心词中心成分headed construction 中心结构heptameter 七音步诗行hierarchical structure 等级结构hierarchical system 等级系统hierarchy 等级体系high 高(元音)historical linguistics 历史语言学holophrastic stage 单词句阶段homonym 同音/形异议词Hopi Hopi语horizontal relation 链状关系Horn scale 霍恩阶human cognitive system人类认知系统human language 人类语言human speech 人类言语human translation 人译hypercorrection 矫枉过正hyponym 下义词hyponymy 下义关系hypothesis 假设hypothesis-deduction 假设-演绎Iiamb 抑扬格iambic pentameter 抑扬格五音步诗行IC analysis 直接成分分析法ICALL (intelligentCALL) 智能计算机辅助语言学习ideational (function) 概念功能identifying 认同的idiom 成语习语idiomatically-governed 习语支配的ill-formed sentences 不合适的句子illocutionary act 话中行为施为性行为illocutionary force 言外作用施为作用imaginative (function) 想象功能immediacy assumption 即时假定immediate constituent analysis 直接成分分析法imperative rule 祈使规则imperative 祈使语气命令的implicate 意含implication 蕴涵含义implication connective 蕴涵连接implicature 含义言外之意implied meaning 蕴涵意义implosive 内破裂音内爆音inanimate 无生命的inclusiveness relation 内包意义indefinite 不定的,无定的indicative 陈述式陈述语气indirect object 间接宾语indirct speech, IS 间接言语indirect thought, IT 间接思想Indo-Europeanlanguages 印欧语言inference 推论推理inference drawing 推论inferentialcommunication 推论交际infinitive不定式infix 中缀inflection 屈折(变化)inflectional affix 屈折词缀inflectional morphology屈折形态学inflective endings 屈折结尾information retrieval 信息检索information structure信息结构informative (function) 信息功能innateness 先天性innateness hypothesis (语法)天赋假设input 输入input hypothesis 语言输入说instrumental (function) 工具功能integrative test 综合性测试intensifier 强调成分intensive 强调的增强的interactional (function) 交互功能interdental 齿间音interface 界面interference 干扰interjection 感叹词interlanguage 中介语interlingua 国际语interlingual approach 语际法interlocutor 会话者internal evaluation 内部评估internal structure 内部结构international phoneticalphabet, IPA 国际音标internet 互联网interpersonal 人际的interpersonal function 人际功能interpretation 解释interrogative sentence疑问句intonation 语调intra-linguistic relation语言内关系intransitive 不及物的intrinsic sources of error错误的内源invariable word 不变词invention 新创词语inversion 倒置,倒装IPA chart 国际音标图IPS symbol 国际音标符号irony 讽刺反话isolated opposition 孤立对立Italian 意大利语JJapanese 日语jargon 黑话行语Jesperson, OttoJohnson & JohnsonJohnsonJones, DanielKkernel sentence 核心句keyword关键词knowledge 知识known information 已知信息KrashenKruszewski, MikolajKuno, SusumoLlabel 标示标记labial 唇音labiodental 唇齿音language 语言language acquisition device, LAD 语言习得机制language attitude 语言态度language choice 语言选择language comprehension 语言理解language data 语言素材language learning 语言学习language maintenance 语言维护language processing 语言处理language structure 语言结构language system 语言系统language teaching 语言教学language universal 语言普遍性language use 语言使用langue 语言(系统)larynx 喉头lateral 边音旁流音Latin 拉丁语Latin grammar 拉丁语法lax vowel 松元音length 长度音长letter 字母level 层,级,平面Levinson, Stephenlexeme 词位词素lexical ambiguity 词汇歧义lexical change 词汇变化lexical level 词汇层lexical meaning 词汇意义lexical morphology 词汇形态学lexical studies 词汇研究lexical word 词汇词lexicogrammar 词汇语法lexicon 词汇词典lexis 词liaison 连音连续limerick 打油诗line 诗行linear phonology 线性音系学linear structure 线形结构linguistic university 语言普遍性linguistic behaviour 语言行为linguistic behaviour potential 语言行为潜势linguistic competence 语言能力linguistic context 语言语境上下文linguistic data 语言素材linguistic description 语言描写linguistic determinism 语言决定论linguistic facts 语言事实linguistic relativity 语言相对性linguistic sexism 语言性别歧视linguistic structure 语言结构linguistic theory 语言理论linguistic unit 语言单位linguistic universal 语言普遍性linguistic variation 语言变异linguistics 语言学lip rounding 圆唇化literal language 本义语言literary stylistics 文学文体学loan translation 翻译借词loanblend 混合借词loanshift 转移借词loanword 借词local area networks,LAN 局域网locutionary act 发话行为,表述性言语行为logical component 逻辑成分logical connective 逻辑连词logical form component 逻辑式成分logical formrepresentation 逻辑式表达logical formula 逻辑公式logical function 逻辑功能logical semantics 逻辑语义学logical structure 逻辑结构logical subject 逻辑主语logophoricity 词照应London School 伦敦学派long vowed 长元音loss of sound 语音脱落loudness 响度Mmachine translation 机器翻译macrolinguistics 宏观语言学macroproposition 宏观命题macrostructure 宏观结构main clause 主句Malinowski, Bronislawman-machine symbiosis 人机共生manner maxim 方式准则manner of articulation 发音方式marked 标记的masculine 阳性matalinguistic 元语言学的material (process) 物质过程mathematical principles数学原理maxim 准则maximal onset principle最大节首辅音原则meaning potential 意义潜势meaning shift 转移meaning 意义mental (processs) 思维过程心理过程mentalism 心灵主义message 信息metafunction 元功能metalinguistic 元语言的metaphor 隐喻metathesis 换位(作用)metonymy 换喻转喻metre 韵律metrical patterning 韵律格式microcomputer 微机microprocessor 微处理器mid 中(元音)mind 思维minimal attachmenttheory 最少接触理论minimal pair 最小对立体minimalist programminimum free form 最小自由形式mirror maxim 镜像准则mistake 错误modal subject 语气主语modal verb 情态动词modality 情态modern French 现代法语modification 修饰modifier 修饰语monomorphemic 单语素的monophonemic 单音位的monophthong 单元音monosyllabic 单音节的Motague grammar 蒙太古语法mood 语气morph 形素词素形式morpheme 语素词素形素morpheme-exchangeerror 词素交错误morphemic shape 词素形状morphemic structure 词素结构morphemictranscription 词素标音morphological change形态变化morphological rule 形态规则morphology 形态学morpho-phonemiccomponent 形态音位成分morphophonemics 形态音位学morphophonology 形态音系学morpho-syntacticalchange 形态句法变化mother tongue 母语本族语motivation 动因动机move (移动)MT 机器翻译MT quality 机译质量multilateral opposition多边对立multi-level phonology多层次音系学multilingualism 多语制多语现象Nnarratee 被叙述者narrator 叙述者narrator’s representationof speech acts, NRSA 言语行为的叙述者表达narrator’s representationof speech, NRS 言语的叙述者表达narrator’s representationof thought acts, NRTA 思维行为的叙述者表达narrator’s representationof thought, NRT 思维的叙述者表达narrow transcription 窄式音标narrowing 狭窄化nasal 鼻音nasal cavity 鼻腔nasal sound 鼻音nasal stop 鼻塞音nasal tract 鼻道nasality 鼻音性nasalization 鼻音化Nash, Walternative speaker 操本族语者natural language 自然语言naturalistic data 自然语料near-adult grammar 近成人语法negation 否定否定结构negative 否定的negative interference负面干扰negative marker 否定标记negative transfer 负转移neogrammarian 新语法学家network 网络network computer 网络计算机neutralizable opposition可中立对立new information 新信息new stylistics 新文体学node 节nominal group 名词词组nominalization 名词化nominative 主格non-authentic input 非真实语料的输入non-contrastive analysis非对比性分析non-conventionality 非规约性non-detachability非可分离性non-linear phonology 非线性音系学non-linguistic entity 非语言实体non-pulmonic sound 非肺闭塞音non-reciprocaldiscourse 非交替性语篇non-reflexive pronoun 非反身代词nonsense word stage 无意义词语阶段nonverbal cues 非言语提示norm 规范notation system 标写系统notion 意念notional-functionalsyllabus 意念功能教学大纲noun phrase 名词短语noun 名词number system 数字系统number 数字Oobject 宾语object-deletion 宾语省略objective case 宾格objectivity 客观性obligatory 强制性observational adequacy 观察充分性abstruction 阻塞OCR scanner 光学字符阅读器扫描仪octametre 八音步诗行Old English 古英语one-place predicate 一位谓语on-line translation 在线翻译onomatopoeia 拟声词onset 节首辅音open class 开放类open syllable 开音节operational system 操作系统operative 可操作性operator 操作词oppositeness relation对立关系opposition 对立optimal relevance 最适宜关联option 选择optional 可选择的oral cavity 口腔oral stop 口阻塞音ordinal numeral 序数词origin of language 语言起源orthography 正字法ostensivecommunication 直示交际output 产出overgeneralization 过分法则化Ppalatal 腭音舌面中音palatal-alveolar 腭齿龈音palatalization (硬)腭化paradigm 聚合体paradigmatic relation聚合关系paraphrase 释义意译parole 言语part of speech 词类participant 参与者particle 小品词语助词particular grammar 特定语的语法partitive 部分的部分格passive transformation 被动转换passive (voice) 被动语态pattern drill technique 句型操练法pattern 模式patterning 制定模式pause 停顿peak (节)峰perceptual span 感知时距perfectionism 完善主义perfective 完成体performance test 语言运用测试performance 语言运用performative (verb) 行事性动词perlocutionary act 话后行为perseverativecoarticulation 重复性协同发音person 人称personal (function) 自指性功能pharyngeal 咽头音喉音pharynx 喉头phatic (communion) 寒暄交谈交感性谈话phone 音素音子phonematic unit 音声单位phoneme 音位phonetic alphabet 音标phonetic formcomponent 语音形式部分phonetic similarity 语音相似性phonetic symbol 语音符号phonetic transcription标音(法)phonetics 语音学phonological analysis音位分析phonological component 音位部分phonological level 音系层phonological process音位过程phonologicalrepresentation 音位表达phonological rule 音位规则phonological structure 音位结构phonological system 音位系统phonological variant 音位变体phonology 音系学phrasal verb 短语动词phrase 短语phrase structure 短语结构phrase structure grammar 短语结构语法phrase structure rule, PS rule 短语结构规则pidgin 皮软语洋泾滨语不纯正外语Pitch 音高声调高低place of articulation 发音部位play 剧本plosion 爆破plosive 爆破音爆发音plural 复数pluralism 多元主义plurality 复数形式poetic (function) 诗学功能poetry 诗歌polymorphemic (word)多语素词polysyllabic 多音节(词)polysystemic analysis 多系统分析Portugese 葡萄牙语positive transfer 正移转possessive 所有的属有的possible grammar 可能语言的语法postalveolar 后齿龈音post-Bloomfieldianlinguistics 后布龙菲尔德语言学postdeterminer 后限定词post-structuralist view后结构主义观点pragmatic inference 语用推论pragmatic roles 语用角色pragmatics 语用学Prague School 布拉格学派predeterminer 前限定词predicate calculus 谓语演算predicate logic 谓语逻辑predicate 谓语predicator 谓语(动)词predictive validity 预测效度pre-editing 预先编辑译前加工prefix 前缀pre-modified input 预修正的输入premodifier 前修饰语preposition 介词prepositional calculus 介词演算prepositional logic 介词逻辑prepositional opposition 介词对立prepositional phrase 介词短语prescriptive 规定式presupposition 前提预设primary cardinal vowel 主要基本元音primary stress 主重音第一重音principle ofinformativeness 信息性原则principle of least effort最省力原则principle of quantity 数量原则privative opposition 表非对立表缺对立process 过程production error 产生性错误productivity 多产性proficiency test 水平测试pro-form 代词形式替代形式programming language编程语言progressive 进行体progressive assimilation顺同化projection rule 投射规则pronominal 代词pronoun 代词pronunciation 发音pronunciationdictionary 发音词典pronunciation 发音proportional opposition部分对立proposition 命题prose style 散文风格prosodic analysis 节律分析超音质分析psycholinguistics 心理语言学psycholinguistic-sociolinguistic approach 心理-社会语言学方法psychological reality心理现实psychological subject心理主语psychology of language 语言心理学psychometric-structurali st approach 心理测定-结构主义法pulmonic sound 肺闭塞音Putonghua 普通话QQ-based implicature 基于质量的含义Q-principle 质量原则quality 质量quality maxim 质量准则quantifier 数量词quantitative analysis 定量分析quantitative paradigm 数量变化表quantity maxim 数量准则quatrain 四行诗Rrange 范围rank 级rationalism 理性主义raw data 原始素材R-based implicature 基于关联的涵义reader 读者reading comprehension阅读理解realisation 体现recall 回忆received pronunciation,RP 标准发音receiver 受话者信息接受者recency effect 近期效应recognition 识别recursion 可溯recursive 可溯的还原的recursiveness 递归性reference 所指参照referential meaning 所指意义referential theory 所指理论referential 所指的reflected meaning 反映意义reflexive (form) 反身形式regional dialect 地域方言register 语域regressive assimilation 逆同化regulatory (function)控制性语言功能relation maxim 关系准则relational opposite 关系对立relational process 关系过程relative clause 关系分句关系从句relative pronoun 关系代词relative uninterruptibility 相对的非间断性relevance theory 关联理论reliability 信度repetition 重复representational system 表达系统representational 表达实体residue 剩余成分restricted language 限制性语言retrieval process 检索过程retrieval system 检索系统retroflex sound 卷舌音reverse rhyme 反陨revised extendedstandard theory, REST 修正扩展标准理论rewriting rules 重写规则rheme 述位rhetorical skill 修辞技能rhyme 韵韵角压韵rhythm 韵律节奏Roman alphabet letter罗马字母root 词根root morpheme 词根语素round vowel 圆元音R-principle 关联原则rule system 规则系统rule-based approaches基于规则的方法rules of language 语言规则Ssameness relation 相同关系Sanskrit 梵文Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis萨丕尔-沃夫假设Saussure 索绪尔scale of delicacy 精密阶schema 图式scheme-orientedlanguage 面向图式的语言second languageacquisition 第二语言习得secondary cardinalvowel 次要基本元音secondary stress 次重音segment 音段selection restriction 选择限制selectional rules 选择规则self-reflexive 自反身semantic association network 语义关联网络semantic change 语义变化semantic component 语义部分semantic feature 特征semantic interpretation 语义解释semantic interpretative rules 语义解释规则semantic process 语义过程semantic representation 语义表达semantic sentence pattern, SSP 语义句型semantic triangle 语义三角semantics 语义学semi-consonant 半辅音semiotic system 符号系统semiotics 符号学semi-vowel 半元音sense relation 意义关系sense 意义sentence 句子sentence fragments 句子成分sentence meaning 句义sentence memory 句子记忆sentence stress 句重音sentence structure 句子结构sentential calculus 句子演算setting 场景sibilant 咝擦音sign 符号signified 所指受指signifier 能指施指simile 明喻simultaneity 同时性singular 单数situational context 情景语境situational level 情景层situational syllabus 情景教学大纲situational variation 情景变异slot 空缺social role 社会角色social semiotic 社会符号学socio-cultural role 社会文化角色sociolinguistic study oflanguage 语言的社会语言学研究sociolinguistic study ofsociety 社会的社会语言学研究sociolinguistics 社会语言学sociological approach 社会学方法soft palate 软腭solidarity 团结sonnet 十四行诗sonorant 响音sonority scale 响音阶sound 语音sound image 语音图像sound pattern 语音模式sound segment 音段sound system 语音系统sound wave 音波speaker’s meaning 说话者意义speech 言语speech act theory 言语行为理论speech community 言语社团speech comprehension 言语理解speech event 言语事件speech function 言语功能speech mode 言语方式speech organ 言语器官speech perception 言语感知speech presentation言语表达speech production ; 言语产生speech research言语研究speech role言语角色speech sound 语音speech synthesis 言语合成spelling 拼写,拼法split infinitives 分裂的不定式spoken corpus 口语语料库spoken languagetranslation 口语翻译spondee 扬扬格spoonerism 首音互换斯本内现象spread 展元音S-structure 表层结构stability 稳定性stability reliability 稳定性效度Standard English 标准英语standard theory 标准理论standardization 标准化statistical analysis 统计分析status 地位stem 词干stimulus 刺激stimulus-response 刺激反应stop 闭塞音stored knowledge 储存知识strategic knowledge 学习策略知识stratification 层stream of consciousness意识流stress pattern 重音模式stress 重音structural analysis 结构分析structural (structuralist) grammar 结构语法structural syllabus 结构教学大纲structural test 结构测试structuralism 结构主义structuralist linguistics 结构主义语言学structuralist view 结构主义观点style 文体风格stylistic analysis 文体分析stylistics 文体学subcategorize 次范畴subject 主语subject-deletion 主语省略subjective test 主观性测试subjectivity 主观性subjunctive mood 虚拟语气subordinateconstruction 从属结构subordination 从属substitutability 替代性substitution 替换suffix 后缀superlative degree 最高级superordinate 上坐标词suprasegmental feature超语段特征surface form 表层形式surface representation 表层表达surface structure 表层结构syllabic structure 音节结构syllabification 音节划节syllable 音节syllabus design 教学大纲设计syllabus 教学大纲syllogism 三段论法symbol 符号synchronic (linguistics)共时(语言学)synonym 同义词synonymous 同义的synonymy 同义现象syntactic component 句法部分syntactic features 句法特征syntactic function 句法功能syntactic marker 句法标记syntactic process 句法过程syntactic restriction 句法限制syntactic structure 句法结构syntactical change 变化。
生物类中英文术语对照
生物类中英文术语对照生物类中英文术语对照生物学是研究生命的科学领域,涉及到许多专业术语。
以下是一些常见的生物类中英文术语对照:1.细胞 - Cell2.细胞膜 - Cell membrane3.细胞核 - Cell nucleus4.细胞质 - Cytoplasm5.基因 - Gene6.DNA - DNA7.RNA - RNA8.蛋白质 - Protein9.酶 - Enzyme10.组织 - Tissue11.器官 - Organ12.系统 - System13.呼吸系统 - Respiratory system14.消化系统 - Digestive system15.循环系统 - Circulatory system16.神经系统 - Nervous system17.免疫系统 - Immune system18.感觉器官 - Sense organs19.植物 - Plant20.动物 - Animal21.真核生物 - Eukaryote22.原核生物 - Prokaryote23.进化 - Evolution24.自然选择 - Natural selection25.种群 - Population26.种 - Species27.物种多样性 - Biodiversity28.生态系统 - Ecosystem29.食物链 - Food chain30.生态位 - Ecological niche31.水生生物 - Aquatic organisms32.陆生生物 - Terrestrial organisms33.哺乳动物 - Mammal34.鸟类 - Bird35.爬行动物 - Reptile36.鱼类 - Fish37.節肢動物 - Arthropod38.昆虫 - Insect39.线虫 - Nematode40.软体动物 - Mollusk41.硬壳动物 - Crustacean42.植物分类 - Plant taxonomy43.界 - Kingdom44.门 - Phylum45.纲 - Class46.目 - Order47.科 - Family48.属 - Genus49.种 - Species50.进化论 - Theory of evolution51.遗传学 - Genetics52.基因组 - Genome53.遗传变异 - Genetic variation54.基因突变 - Gene mutation55.基因表达 - Gene expression56.遗传工程 - Genetic engineering57.克隆 - Cloning58.基因编辑 - Gene editing59.生物技术 - Biotechnology60.生物多样性保护 - Conservation of biodiversity61.细胞分裂 - Cell division62.有丝分裂 - Mitosis63.减数分裂 - Meiosis64.受精 - Fertilization65.胚胎 - Embryo66.胚胎发育 - Embryonic development67.遗传 - Heredity68.基因型 - Genotype69.表现型 - Phenotype70.遗传显性 - Dominant inheritance71.遗传隐性 - Recessive inheritance72.基因型比例 - Genotypic ratio73.表现型比例 - Phenotypic ratio74.自交 - Self-fertilization75.杂交 - Cross-fertilization76.光合作用 - Photosynthesis77.呼吸作用 - Respiration78.发酵 - Fermentation79.光合细菌 - Photosynthetic bacteria80.蓝藻 - Cyanobacteria81.植物生长 - Plant growth82.营养 - Nutrition83.吸收 - Absorption84.植物激素 - Plant hormones85.光周期 - Photoperiodism86.花期 - Flowering period87.叶绿素 - Chlorophyll88.光合作用速率 - Rate of photosynthesis89.光合产物 - Photosynthetic products90.光合产氧 - Oxygen production in photosynthesis91.繁殖 - Reproduction92.雄性 - Male93.雌性 - Female94.配子 - Gamete95.授粉 - Pollination96.传粉 - Pollination by animals97.结实 - Fruiting98.种子 - Seed99.胚 - Embryo100.发芽 - Germination这只是一小部分生物类中英文术语的对照,生物学领域的术语非常广泛。
汽车专业术语中英文词汇对照表【范本模板】
汽车专业英语汇总一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.1 Car 轿车1。
2 Bus 客车1.3 Motor truck 货车1。
4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2。
1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成2。
2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能2.3 engine position 发动机布置三、Vehicle dimensions汽车尺寸四、Wheel alignment前轮定位五、Diameter of turning circle 转弯直径第二类ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造二、Essential term 基本术语发动机工作原理3.1 Four—stroke gasoline engine operationprinciple3.2 Four—stroke diesel engine operationalprinciple3.3 Two—stroke gasoline engine operationprinciple3。
4 Two-stroke diesel engine operation principle二冲程柴油机工作原理四、Engine performance 发动机性能曲柄连杆机构5。
2 Piston,connecting rod 活塞连杆组5。
3 Crankshaft,flywheel 曲轴飞轮组六、Valve mechanism 配气机构6。
1 Side valve 侧置气门6。
2 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.3 Overhead valve 顶置气门6。
4 Valve-timing diagram 配气相位图七、Gasoline engine—fuel system汽油机供油泵7.1 Fuel system 供油泵7.2 Air cleaner 空气滤清器7。
锅炉专业英语中英文对照表(综合版)
烟气再循环 自然通风 机械通风 平衡通风 正压通风 负压通风 分段送风 压力雾化;机械雾化
双流体雾化 旋杯雾化;转杯雾化 直接泄漏
间接泄漏
锅炉本体 受热面 辐射受热面 对流受热面 受压部件;受压元件 筒体 封头;端盖 集箱;联箱 管屏 垂直上升管屏 回带管屏 水平围绕管圈 管束 烟道
对流烟道 并联烟道 风道 拱 折焰角 冷灰斗 卫燃带
燃料消耗量 计算燃料消耗量 排渣率 (保持)额定汽温的负荷范围 喷水量 排污量 理论空气量 过量空气系数 热风温度 排烟温度 理论燃烧温度
炉膛出口烟气温度
汽水阻力 通风阻力
自生通风压头 运动压头 循环倍率 循环水速 质量含汽率;干度 质量流速 临界含汽率 最高壁温处含汽率 炉膛容积 炉膛容积热负荷
炉膛截面积热负荷
gas recirculation natural draft mechanical draft balanced draft forced draft induced draft zone control pressure atomization mechanical atomization twin-fluid atomization rotary-cup atomization direct leakage infiltration leakage bypass leakage entrained leakage boiler proper heating surface radiant heating surface convection heating surface pressure part cylindrical shell head header tube panel up flow riser tube panel ribbon panel spirally-wound tubes tube bundle gas pass gas duct convection pass parallel gas passes air duct arch furnace arch water-cooled hopper bottom wall with refractory lining refractory belt supporting tube design pressure maximum allowable working pressure maximum allowable metal temperature furnace enclosure design pressure heat input heat output
有关职业的划分及各自中英文名称
有关职业的划分及各自中英文名称一、职业划分标准《中华人民共和国职业分类大典》将我国职业归为8个大类,66个中类,413个小类,1838个细类(职业)。
8个大类分别是:第一大类:国家机关、党群组织、企业、事业单位负责人,其中包括5个中类,16个小类,25个细类;第二大类:专业技术人员室内装饰设计师企业人力资源管理人员,其中包括14个中类,115个小类,379个细类;第三大类:办事人员和有关人员,其中包括4个中类,12个小类,45个细类;秘书*公关员*计算机操作员*制图员*话务员*用户通信终端维修员*第四大类:商业、服务业人员工,其中包括8个中类,43个小类,147个细类;营业员*珠宝首饰营业员房地产销售员用户通信终端销售员推销员*出版物发行员*服装模特采购员农副产品收购员中药购销员*鉴定估价师*中药调剂员*医药商品购销员*冷藏工*中式烹调师*中式面点师*西式烹调师*西式面点师*调酒师*茶艺师营养配餐员*餐厅服务员*前厅服务员*客房服务员*插花师社会体育指导员保健按摩师*足部按摩师职业指导员*心理咨询师物业管理员*锅炉操作工*美容师*美发师*摄影师*冲印师眼镜验光员*眼镜定配工*家用电子产品维修工*家用电器产品维修工*照相器材维修工*钟表维修工*办公设备维修工*保育员*家政服务员*养老护理员*电子商务师第五大类:农、林、牧、渔、水利业生产人员,其中包括6个中类,30个小类,121个细类;菌类园艺工棉花加工员动物疫病防治员*动物检疫检验员*沼气生产工*第六大类:生产、运输设备操作人员及有关人员,其中包括27个中类,195个小类,1119个细类;防腐蚀工*车工*铣工*磨工*镗工*加工中心操作工*组合机床操作工*铸造工*锻造工*金属热处理工*焊工*冷作钣金工*涂装工*装配钳工*工具钳工*锅炉设备装配工*电机装配工*高低压电器装配工*电线电缆制造工电子仪器仪表装配工*电工仪器仪表装配工*机修钳工*汽车修理工*摩托车维修工*精密仪器仪表修理工*锅炉设备安装工*变电设备安装工*变配电室值班电工常用电机检修工维修电工*计算机维修工*音响调音员*手工木工*精细木工*贵金属首饰手制作工*装饰美工土石方机械操作工*砌筑工*混凝土工*钢筋工*架子工*防水工*装饰装修工*电气设备安装工*管工*汽车驾驶员*起重装卸机械操作工*化学检验工*食品检验工*评茶员纺织纤维检验工*棉花检验员贵金属首饰钻石宝玉石检验员*第七大类:军人,其中包括1个中类,1个小类,1个细类;第八大类:不便分类的其他从业人员,其中包括1个中类,1个小类,1个细类。
学科分类中英对照
030204
中共党史(含党的学说与党的建设)
History of the Communist Party ofChina
(including the Doctrine of China Party andPartyBuilding)
030205
马克思主义理论与思想政治教育
国际贸易学
International Trade
020207
劳动经济学
Labor Economics
020208
统计学
Statistics
020209
数量经济学
Quantitative Economics
020210
国防经济学
National Defense Economics
03
法学
Law
0301
Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics
030206
国际政治
International Politics
030207
国际关系
International Relations
030208
外交学
Diplomacy
0303
International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)
030110
军事法学
Science of Military Law
0302
政治学
Foreign Philosophies
水力学中英文专业名词对照
中 英文专业名词对照一画一维流动一维流动 One-dimensional Flow One-dimensional Flow二画二维流动二维流动 Two-dimensional Flow Two-dimensional Flow三画大气压大气压 Atmospheric Pressure Atmospheric Pressure定理定理 The TheTheorem 上临界流速上临界流速 Upper Critical Velocity Upper Critical Velocity下临界流速下临界流速 Lower Critical Velocity Lower Critical Velocity三维流动三维流动 Three-dimensional Flow Three-dimensional Flow马赫数马赫数 Mach Number Mach Number上举力上举力 UpIift UpIift 上涌带上涌带 Zone of Wave Set-up Zone of Wave Set-up四画升力升力 Lift Lift升力系数升力系数 Coefficient of Lift Coefficient of Lift水力半径水力半径 Hydraulic Radius Hydraulic Radius水力坡度水力坡度 Energy Gradient Energy Gradient水击水击 Water-hammer Water-hammer直接水击直接水击 Rapid Closure Rapid Closure间接水击间接水击 Slow Closure Slow Closure水击联锁方程水击联锁方程 Interlocking Equation Interlocking Equation水头水头 Head Head压强水头压强水头 Pressure Head Pressure Head位置水头位置水头 E1evation Head E1evation Head作用水头作用水头 Acting Head Acting Head总水头总水头 Total Head Total Head测压管水头测压管水头 Piezometric Head Piezometric Head流速水头流速水头 Velocity Head Velocity Head惯性水头惯性水头Acceleration Head 水头线水头线 Head Line Head Line总水头线总水头线 Total Head Line Total Head Line测压管水头线测压管水头线 Piezometric Head Line Piezometric Head Line水头损失水头损失 Head Loss Head Loss沿程水头损失沿程水头损失 Frictional Head Loss Frictional Head Loss沿程水头损失系数沿程水头损失系数 Frictional Loss Factor Frictional Loss Factor局部水头损失局部水头损失 Local Head Loss Local Head Loss局部水头损失系数局部水头损失系数 Local Loss Coefficient Local Loss Coefficient水轮机水轮机 Hydraulic Turbine Hydraulic Turbine水泵水泵 Hydraulic Pump Hydraulic Pump分子扩散分子扩散 Mo1ecular Diffusion Mo1ecular Diffusion分子扩散系数分子扩散系数 Coefficient of Molecular Diffusion Coefficient of Molecular Diffusion分离点分离点 Point of Separation Point of Separation分散分散((离散离散) Dispersion ) Dispersion内区内区 Inner Region Inner Region内摩擦力内摩擦力 Internal Frictional Force Internal Frictional Force比压计比压计((压差计压差计) Differential Gauge ) Differential Gauge切应力切应力 Shear Stress Shear Stress粘滞切应力粘滞切应力 Viscous Shear Stress Viscous Shear Stress紊流附加切应力(雷诺应力)紊流附加切应力(雷诺应力) Reyno1ds Stress Reyno1ds Stress切应力系数切应力系数 Coefficient of Shearing Stress Coefficient of Shearing Stress毛细作用毛细作用 Capillarity Capillarity中性稳定曲线中性稳定曲线 Curve of Neutral Stability Curve of Neutral Stability牛顿内摩擦定律牛顿内摩擦定律 Newton's Law of Viscosity Newton's Law of Viscosity牛顿流体牛顿流体 Newtonian F1uid Newtonian F1uid牛顿数牛顿数 Newton Number Newton Number文透里管文透里管 Venturi Meter Venturi Meter无量纲数无量纲数 Dimensionless Number Dimensionless Number无滑动条件无滑动条件 No Slip Condition No Slip Condition井Well完全井完全井 Completely Penetrating Well Completely Penetrating Well 非完全井非完全井 Partially Penetrating Well Partially Penetrating Well 自流井自流井 Artesian Well Artesian Well 井群井群 Multiple Multiple —well 水力最优断面水力最优断面 Best Hydraulic Cross Section Best Hydraulic Cross Section 水电比拟水电比拟 Electro Electro —hydrodynamic Analogue 水面线分桥水面线分桥 Analysis of Flow Profile Analysis of Flow Profile 水面线计算水面线计算 Computation of Flow Profile Computation of Flow Profile 人工渠槽水面线计算人工渠槽水面线计算 Computation of Flow Profile in Artificial Channel Computation of Flow Profile in Artificial Channel 天然河道水面线计算天然河道水面线计算 Computation of Flow Profile in Natural Channel Computation of Flow Profile in Natural Channel分段法分段法 The Standard Step Method The Standard Step Method 数值积分法数值积分法 The Graphical The Graphical—intergration Method 水力指数法水力指数法 The Direct The Direct一intergration Method 水流强度参数水流强度参数 Flow Function Intensity of Shear on Particles Flow Function Intensity of Shear on Particles 水跃水跃 Hydraulic Jump Hydraulic Jump 自由水跃自由水跃 Free Jump Free Jump 远驱水跃远驱水跃 Remote Jump Remote Jump 临界水跃临界水跃 Undular Hydraulic Jump Undular Hydraulic Jump 临界水跃临界水跃 Critical Jump Critical Jump 弱水跃弱水跃 weak Jump weak Jump 淹没水跃淹没水跃 Submerged Jump Submerged Jump 斜坡水跃斜坡水跃 Hydraulic Jump in Sloping Channels Hydraulic Jump in Sloping Channels 强水跃强水跃 Strong Jump Strong Jump 稳定水跃稳定水跃 Steady Jump Steady Jump摆动水跃摆动水跃 Oscillating Jump Oscillating Jump 水跃长度水跃长度 Length of Jump Length of Jump 水跃的共轭水深水跃的共轭水深 Conjugate Depths of Hydraulic Jump Conjugate Depths of Hydraulic Jump 水跃的表面水滚水跃的表面水滚 Surface Roller of Hydraulic Jump Surface Roller of Hydraulic Jump水跃的消能效率水跃的消能效率((水跃消能系数水跃消能系数) Efficiency of Energy dissipation by ) Efficiency of Energy dissipation byHydraulic Jump水跃的跃后水深水跃的跃后水深 The Sequent Depth of Hydralic Jump The Sequent Depth of Hydralic Jump 水跃的跃前水深水跃的跃前水深 The Initial Depth of Hydraulic Jump The Initial Depth of Hydraulic Jump 水跃函数水跃函数 Hydraulic Jump Function Hydraulic Jump Function 水跃高度水跃高度 Height of Jump Height of Jump水跌水跌 Hydraulic Drop Hydraulic Drop 孔口出流孔口出流 Orifice Flow Orifice Flow 孔隙率孔隙率((度) Porosity 不冲流速不冲流速 Nonscouring Velocity Nonscouring Velocity 不淤流速不淤流速 Nonsilting Velocity Nonsilting Velocity 允许流通允许流通 Permissible Velocity Permissible Velocity 内在渗透率内在渗透率 Intrinsic Permiability Intrinsic Permiability 毛绷管水毛绷管水 Capillary Water Capillary Water 分流齿分流齿 Chute Blocks Chute Blocks 牛顿流体牛顿流体 Newtonian F1uid Newtonian F1uid 非牛顿流体非牛顿流体 Non Non—Newtonian F1uid 巴赞剖面巴赞剖面 Bazin Profile Bazin Profile 比能比能((断面单位能量断面单位能量) Specific Energy ) Specific Energy 元波元波 E1ementary Wave E1ementary Wave 无阻力的正涌浪和负涌浪无阻力的正涌浪和负涌浪Frictionless Positive and Negative Surge Waves五画汇 Sink卡门通用常数卡门通用常数 Von Von Universal Constant外区外区 Outer Region Outer Region司托克斯定律司托克斯定律 Stokes Theorem of Vortex Motion Stokes Theorem of Vortex Motion司托克斯流动司托克斯流动 Stokes F1ow Stokes F1ow平面上的静水总压力平面上的静水总压力 Total Hydrostatic Force on P1ane Area Total Hydrostatic Force on P1ane Area平面势流平面势流 Two-dimensional Potential Flow Two-dimensional Potential Flow平移平移 Translation Translation边界层边界层 Boundary Layer Boundary Layer层流边界层层流边界层 Laminar Boundary Layer Laminar Boundary Layer紊流边界层紊流边界层 Turbulent Boundary Layer Turbulent Boundary Layer边界层方程边界层方程 Boundary Layer Equation Boundary Layer Equation边界层分离边界层分离 Separation of Boundary Layer Separation of Boundary Layer边界层动量积分方程式边界层动量积分方程式 Momentum Integral Equation of Boundary Layer Momentum Integral Equation of Boundary Layer 边界层厚度边界层厚度 Boundary layer Thickness Boundary layer Thickness加速度加速度 Acceleration Acceleration当地加速度当地加速度 ( (时变加速度时变加速度) Local Acceleration ) Local Acceleration迁移加速度迁移加速度 ( (位变加速度位变加速度) Convective Acceleration ) Convective Acceleration史密特数史密特数 Schmidt Number Schmidt Number电算实例电算实例 Examples of Computer Solution Examples of Computer Solution管网电算管网电算 Computer Solution of Pipe Network Computer Solution of Pipe Network水击电算水击电算 Computer Solution of Water-hammer Computer Solution of Water-hammer包气带包气带 Zone of Aeration Zone of Aeration 司托克斯定律司托克斯定律 Stokes Law Stokes Law 布辛尼斯克方程布辛尼斯克方程 Boussinesg Equation Boussinesg Equation 平底梯形断面明槽中的水跃平底梯形断面明槽中的水跃 Hydrau1ic Jump in Horizontal Trapezoidal Hydrau1ic Jump in Horizontal TrapezoidalChannels平底矩形断面扩散槽中的平底矩形断面扩散槽中的Hydraulic Jump in Horizontal Rectangular Diverging Channels 平底矩形明槽的水跃共轭水深关系式平底矩形明槽的水跃共轭水深关系式Equation of Conjugation Depth of Hydraulic Jump for Horizontal Rectangular Channels 平底棱柱形明槽中的水跃方程式平底棱柱形明槽中的水跃方程式Equation of Hydraulic Jump for Horizontal Prismatic Channels 平整平整((形态形态) F1at Bed(Plane Bed) ) F1at Bed(Plane Bed) 平衡输沙平衡输沙 Equilibrium Transport of Sediment Equilibrium Transport of Sediment 不平衡输沙不平衡输沙 Non-equilibrium Transport of Sediment Non-equilibrium Transport of Sediment 边界条件边界条件 Boundary Condition Boundary Condition 自然边界条件自然边界条件 Natural Boundary Condition Natural Boundary Condition 边界雷诺数边界雷诺数 Boundary Reynolds Number Boundary Reynolds Number 正常水深正常水深 Normal Depth Normal Depth 长波长波 Long Wave Long Wave 圣维南方程圣维南方程 Saint Saint—Venant Equation六画压力中心压力中心 Center of Pressure Center of Pressure压力体压力体 Pressure Prism Pressure Prism压力表压力表 Pressure Gauge Pressure Gauge风箱式压力表风箱式压力表 Bellows-type Pressure Gauge Bellows-type Pressure Gauge隔膜式压力表隔膜式压力表 Diaphragm-type Pressure Gauge Diaphragm-type Pressure Gauge弹黄式压力表弹黄式压力表 Spring Spring—type Pressure Gauge 管环式压力表管环式压力表 ( (布尔登压力表布尔登压力表布尔登压力表) Bourdon ) Bourdon —type Pressure Gauge 压力梯度压力梯度 Pressure Gradient Pressure Gradient压应力压应力 Compressive Stress Compressive Stress压强压强 Pressure Pressure相对压强相对压强 ( (计示压强计示压强计示压强) Relative Pressure (Gauge Pressure) ) Relative Pressure (Gauge Pressure) 绝对压强绝对压强 Abso1ute Pressure Abso1ute Pressure真空压强真空压强 ( (负压负压负压) Vacuum Pressure (Negative Pressure) ) Vacuum Pressure (Negative Pressure) 压强分布图压强分布图 Pressure Distribution Diagram Pressure Distribution Diagram静水压强分布图静水压强分布图 Hydrostatic Pressure Distribution Diagram Hydrostatic Pressure Distribution Diagram压强场压强场 Pressure Field Pressure Field压强系数压强系数 Pressure Coefficient Pressure Coefficient压强势能压强势能 Potential Energy of Pressure Potential Energy of Pressure压缩性压缩性 Compressibility Compressibility动力水流动力水流 ( (摩阻流速、剪切流速摩阻流速、剪切流速) Fricion Velocity ) Fricion Velocity动水压强动水压强 Pressure in Flowing F1uid Pressure in Flowing F1uid动态特性动态特性 Dynamic Characteristics Dynamic Characteristics动能动能 Kinetic Energy Kinetic Energy动能修正系数动能修正系数 Kinetic Energy Correction Factor Kinetic Energy Correction Factor动量方程动量方程 Momentum Equation Momentum Equation动量矩方程动量矩方程 Moment of Momentum Equation Moment of Momentum Equation动量修正系数动量修正系数 Momentum Correction Factor Momentum Correction Factor动量损失厚度动量损失厚度 Momentum Thickness Momentum Thickness充分发展的紊流充分发展的紊流 Fully Developed Turbulence Fully Developed Turbulence过水断面过水断面 Cross Section Cross Section过渡层过渡层 Buffer Region Buffer Region自由出流自由出流 Free Discharge Free Discharge自由紊流自由紊流 Free Turbulence Free Turbulence自动记录自动记录 Automatic Recording Automatic Recording毕托管毕托管 Pitot Tube Pitot Tube有势力有势力 Potential Force Potential Force势流动势流动 ( (无涡流动无涡流动无涡流动) Potential Flow (Irrotational Flow) ) Potential Flow (Irrotational Flow) 有涡流动有涡流动有涡流动 ( (有旋流动有旋流动) Rotational Flow ) Rotational Flow曲面上的静水总压力曲面上的静水总压力曲面上的静水总压力 Total Hydrostatic Force on Curved Surface Total Hydrostatic Force on Curved Surface 共振共振共振 Resonance Resonance扩散扩散扩散 Diffusion Diffusion费克扩散定律费克扩散定律费克扩散定律 Fick’s Law of Diffusion多普勒效应多普勒效应多普勒效应 Doppler Effect Doppler Effect当量粗糙度当量粗糙度当量粗糙度 Equivalent Roughness Equivalent Roughness传感器传感器传感器 Sensor Sensor光滑壁面光滑壁面光滑壁面 Smooth Wall Smooth Wall收缩断面收缩断面收缩断面 Vena Contracta Vena Contracta动力流速动力流速 Friction Velocity Friction Velocity 动床动床 Movable Bed Movable Bed 动床水力学动床水力学 Fluvial Hydraulics Fluvial Hydraulics 地下水地下水 Ground water Ground water 地下水面地下水面 Groundwater Surface Groundwater Surface 地下水动力学地下水动力学 Groundwater Dynamics Groundwater Dynamics 导水系数导水系数 Coefficient of Transmissibility Coefficient of Transmissibility 导水率导水率 Transmissivity Transmissivity 多孔介质多孔介质 Porous Medium Porous Medium 自由出流自由出流 Free Outflow Free Outflow 冲击波冲击波 Shock Wave Shock Wave 冲刷坑最大水深冲刷坑最大水深 Maximum Water Depth in scour Pit Maximum Water Depth in scour Pit冲泻质冲泻质 wave Load wave Load 各向同性各向同性 Isotropy Isotropy各向异性各向异性 Anisotropy Anisotropy 达西定律达西定律 Darcys Law Darcys Law 有限元法有限元法 Finite E1ement Method Finite E1ement Method 有限差分法有限差分法 Finite Difference Method Finite Difference Method 有限振幅立波有限振幅立波 Finite Amplitude Standing Wave Finite Amplitude Standing Wave 浅水立波浅水立波 Standing Wave in Sha11ow Water Standing Wave in Sha11ow Water 深水立波深水立波 Standing Wave in Deep water Standing Wave in Deep water 有限振幅推进波有限振幅推进波 Finite Amplitude Progressive Wave Finite Amplitude Progressive Wave 浅水推进波浅水推进波 Progressive Wave in Shallow Water Progressive Wave in Shallow Water 深水推进波深水推进波 Progressive Wave in Deep Water Progressive Wave in Deep Water 有效溢流宽度有效溢流宽度 Effective width of The Spillway Effective width of The Spillway 过渡过渡((形态形态) Transition ) Transition 过渡段的急流过渡段的急流 Supercritical Flow Through Transitions Supercritical Flow Through Transitions 过镀段的缓流过镀段的缓流 Subcritical Flow Through Transitions Subcritical Flow Through Transitions 扩散法扩散法 Diffusive Scheme Diffusive Scheme 扩散系数扩散系数 Diffusion Coefficient Diffusion Coefficient 收缩断面收缩断面 Vena Contracta Vena Contracta 收缩断面水深收缩断面水深 Contractional Depth Contractional Depth七画阻力阻力 Drag Drag压强阻力压强阻力 ( (形状阻力形状阻力形状阻力) Pressure Drag(Form Drag) ) Pressure Drag(Form Drag)摩擦阻力摩擦阻力 Frictional Drag Frictional Drag阻力系数阻力系数 Drag Coefficient Drag Coefficient应力张量应力张量应力张量 Stress Tensor Stress Tensor 均方根值均方根值均方根值 Root-mean-square Root-mean-square 均匀流均匀流均匀流 Uniform Flow Uniform Flow 纵向移流分散纵向移流分散纵向移流分散 Longitudinal Convective Dispersion Longitudinal Convective Dispersion 运动方程运动方程运动方程 Equation of Motion Equation of Motion 一维非恒定流运动方程一维非恒定流运动方程一维非恒定流运动方程 One-dimensional Unsteady Flow Equation One-dimensional Unsteady Flow Equation 水击运动微分方程水击运动微分方程水击运动微分方程 Differential Equation for Water-hammer Differential Equation for Water-hammer 紊流时均的运动方程紊流时均的运动方程紊流时均的运动方程((雷诺方程雷诺方程) Reynolds Equation ) Reynolds Equation粘滞性液体的运动方程粘滞性液体的运动方程((纳维埃—司托克斯方程纳维埃—司托克斯方程) Navier-Stokes Equation ) Navier-Stokes Equation理想液体的运动方程理想液体的运动方程理想液体的运动方程((欧拉方程欧拉方程) Euler Equation ) Euler Equation佛汝德数佛汝德数佛汝德数 Froude Number Froude Number 佛汝德相似准则佛汝德相似准则佛汝德相似准则 ( (重力相似准则重力相似准则) Froude Similarity Criterion ) Froude Similarity Criterion攻角攻角 Attack Angle Attack Angle时间平均法时间平均法时间平均法 Time-average Method Time-average Method 时间平均流动时间平均流动时间平均流动 Mean Motion Mean Motion 时均值时均值时均值 Time-average Value Time-average Value 形状系数形状系数形状系数 Shape Factor Shape Factor 表面力表面力表面力 Surface Force Surface Force 表面张力表面张力表面张力 Surface Tension Surface Tension 表面张力系数表面张力系数 Coefficient of Surface Tension角变形角变形 Angular Deformation Angular Deformation角变率角变率 Rate of Angular Deformation Rate of Angular Deformation角转速角转速角转速 Angular Velocity Angular Velocity尾流尾流尾流 wake Flow wake Flow 层流层流层流 Laminar Flow Laminar Flow 层流翼型层流翼型层流翼型 Laminar Airfoil Laminar Airfoil 体积力体积力 Body Force Body Force体积压缩系数体积压缩系数 Coefficien of Volume Coefficien of Volume (bulk bulk))Compressibility体积弹性系数体积弹性系数 Coefficien of Volume Coefficien of Volume (bulk bulk))Elasticity体积膨胀率体积膨胀率 Rate of Volume Expansion Rate of Volume Expansion连通管(连通管(U U 形管)形管)U-tube U-tube连续介质连续介质 Continuum Medium Continuum Medium连续方程连续方程 Continuity Equation Continuity Equation一维恒定流连续方程一维恒定流连续方程 Continutiy Equation of One Continutiy Equation of One–dimentional Steady Flow一维非恒定流连续方程Continuity Equation of One –dimentional UnsteadyFlow水击连续微分方程水击连续微分方程 Differential Continuity Equation of Water-hammer Differential Continuity Equation of Water-hammer连续性微分方程连续性微分方程 Differential Equation of Continuity Differential Equation of Continuity时均流动的连续方程时均流动的连续方程 Differential Continuity Mean Motion Differential Continuity Mean Motion扩散物质的连续方程扩散物质的连续方程((费克扩散方程费克扩散方程) Continuity Equation of Diffusion ) Continuity Equation of DiffusionSubstances连续扩散源连续扩散源 Source of Continuous Diffusion Source of Continuous Diffusion附着力附着力Adhesion 位置势能位置势能 Potential Energy of E1evation Potential Energy of E1evation位移厚度位移厚度 Displacement Thickness Displacement Thickness伯诺世方程伯诺世方程 Bernoulli Equation Bernoulli Equation伯诺坐积分伯诺坐积分 Bernoulli Integral Bernoulli Integral扬程扬程 Pump Head Pump Head压水扬程压水扬程 Discharge Head Discharge Head吸水扬程吸水扬程 Suction Head Suction Head总扬程总扬程 Total Delivery Head Total Delivery Head纯数纯数 Pure Number Pure Number间歇现象间歇现象 Intermittency Intermittency含水层含水层 Aquifer Aquifer 无压含水层无压含水层 Unconfined Aquifer Unconfined Aquifer 承压含水层承压含水层 Confined Aquifer Confined Aquifer 含沙浓度(含沙量)含沙浓度(含沙量) Sediment Concentration Sediment Concentration 体积比浓度体积比浓度 Concentration by Volume Concentration by Volume 重量比浓度重量比浓度 Concentration by Weight Concentration by Weight 均匀流均匀流 Uniform Flow Uniform Flow 非均匀流非均匀流 Non-uniform Flow Non-uniform Flow 均质土坝渗流均质土坝渗流 Seepage from Homogeneous Earth Dam Seepage from Homogeneous Earth Dam 均质土壤均质土壤 Homogeneous Soil Homogeneous Soil 完全收缩完全收缩 Complete Contraction Complete Contraction 沙纹(形态)沙纹(形态) Ripple Ripple 沙垄(形态)沙垄(形态) Dune Dune 床沙床沙 Bed Material床沙质床沙质 Bed Material Load床面形态(沙波运动)床面形态(沙波运动) Bed Forms(Sand Waves)时间步长时间步长 Time Interval克里格尔剖面克里格尔剖面 Creager Profile护坦护坦 Apron里兹法里兹法Rits Method 初始条件初始条件Initial Condition 两相流动两相流动Two-phase Flow 佛汝德数佛汝德数Froude Number 沉速(沉降流速)沉速(沉降流速)Fall Velocity(Terminal Settling Velocity) 坎端水深坎端水深Depth at The Brink 吹程吹程Fetch 余波余波Swell 余弦推进波余弦推进波Simple Harmonic Progressive Wave 位移波的分类位移波的分类Classification of Translatory Wave 深水波;浅水波深水波;浅水波Deep-water Wave ;Sallow-water Wave 连续波;不连续波连续波;不连续波Continuous Wave ;Discontinuous Wave 顺水波;逆水波顺水波;逆水波Downstream Wave ;Upstream Wave 涨水波(正波);落水波(负波)涨水波(正波);落水波(负波)Positive Wave ;Negative Wave 阻力阻力Drag 阻力系数阻力系数Drag Coefficient 压强阻力压强阻力Pressure Drag 形状阻力形状阻力Form Drag 床面阻力床面阻力Bed Resistance 沙波阻力(床面形态阻力)沙波阻力(床面形态阻力)Bar Resistance 沙粒阻力沙粒阻力Grain Resistance 表面阻力表面阻力Skin Resistance 岸壁阻力岸壁阻力Bank Resistance 摩擦阻力摩擦阻力Friction Force八画空化,空穴空化,空穴Cavitation 空穴数空穴数Cavitation Number 初生空穴数初生空穴数Incipient Cavitation Number 空蚀空蚀Cavitation Damage 非均匀流非均匀流Non-uniform Flow 急变流急变流Rapidly Varied F1ow 渐变流渐变流Gradually Varied F1ow 非恒定流非恒定流Unsteady Flow 波动方程波动方程Wave Equation 波速波速Velocity of Wave Propagation 表现扩散系数表现扩散系数Coefficient of Apparent Diffusion 单位单位Unit 工程单位制工程单位制Unit System of Engineering 国际单位制国际单位制(SI) Syst éme Internationale d’Unites 单位换算单位换算Conversion of Units 真值真值Real Value 线变形线变形Linear Deformation 线变率线变率Rate of Linear Deformation 拐点拐点Point of Inflexion 驻点(滞止点) Stagnation Point定倾中心定倾中心Metacenter 拉格朗日法拉格朗日法Lagrangian Method 拉普拉斯方程拉普拉斯方程Laplace Equation 势流叠加原理势流叠加原理Superposition Principle of Potential Flow泊肃叶流动泊肃叶流动Poiseuille Flow 阿基米德原理阿基米德原理Archimedes Principe 环量环量Circulation 质量力质量力Mass Force 闸下出流闸下出流Outflow under Gates 闸孔非恒定出流闸孔非恒定出流Unsteady Outflow of Sluice Gate 闸孔恒定出流闸孔恒定出流Steady Outflow of Sluice Gate 闸孔净宽闸孔净宽Clear Span of The Gate between Piers 闸前水头闸前水头Approach Head before Sluice 闸墩收缩系数闸墩收缩系数Coefficient of Pier Contraction 降水曲线降水曲线Falling Curve 波长波长Wave Length 波节波节Wave Node 波压强波压强Wave Pressure 净波压强净波压强Net Wave Pressure 波谷波谷Wave Valley 波周期波周期Period of Wave 波的反射波的反射Reflection 波的传播波的传播Wave Propagation 波的折射波的折射Inflection 波的破碎波的破碎Breaking of Wave 波的绕射波的绕射Diffraction 波的爬高波的爬高Wave Run-up 波陡波陡Wave Steepness 波能波能Wave Energy波高波高Wave Height 波速波速Wave Speed波浪中线波浪中线Midwater Level of Wave 波浪要素波浪要素Wave Elements 波峰波峰Wave Grest 波锋(波额、波前)波锋(波额、波前)Wave Front 波群波群 Wave Group Wave Group 波群速波群速 Wave Group Velocity Wave Group Velocity 波腹波腹 Wave Loop Wave Loop 表面张力波表面张力波 Capillary Wave Capillary Wave 势波势波 Potential Wave Potential Wave 势波的叠加势波的叠加 Superposition of Potential Wave Superposition of Potential Wave 孤立波孤立波 Solitary Wave Solitary Wave 岩石河床的抗冲系数岩石河床的抗冲系数 Anti-scour Coefficient of Rock Bed Anti-scour Coefficient of Rock Bed承压水承压水 Confined Water Confined Water 定床定床 Fixed Bed Fixed Bed 定床水力学定床水力学 Rigid Boundary Hydraulics Rigid Boundary Hydraulics 泥沙的起动泥沙的起动 Initiation of Motion of Sediment Initiation of Motion of Sediment 侧收缩系数侧收缩系数 Coefficient of Side Contraction Coefficient of Side Contraction 非均质土壤非均质土壤 Nonhomogeneous Soil Nonhomogeneous Soil 非恒定流连续方程非恒定流连续方程 Equation of Continuity for Unsteady Flow Equation of Continuity for Unsteady Flow非恒定急变流非恒定急变流 Unsteady Rapidly Varied Flow Unsteady Rapidly Varied Flow 非恒定渐变流非恒定渐变流 Unsteady Gradually Varied Flow Unsteady Gradually Varied Flow非恒定渐变流动的运动方程非恒定渐变流动的运动方程 Dynamic Equation for Unsteady Gradually Dynamic Equation for Unsteady GraduallyVaried Flow非粘性泥沙非粘性泥沙 Non Non—cohesive Sediment 非饱和带非饱和带 Unsaturated Zone Unsaturated Zone 饱和带饱和带 Saturated Zone Saturated Zone 明槽中的非恒定流动明槽中的非恒定流动 Unsteady FIow in open Channels Unsteady FIow in open Channels 明槽急变流明槽急变流 Rapidly Varied Flow in Open Channels Rapidly Varied Flow in Open Channels 明槽恒定非均匀渐变流基本方程明槽恒定非均匀渐变流基本方程 The Basic Equation of Steady Gradually The Basic Equation of Steady Gradually Varied Flow明槽掺气水流明槽掺气水流 Self Self —Aerated Open Channel Flow 底流型消能底流型消能 Energy Dissipation by Hydraulic Jump Energy Dissipation by Hydraulic Jump 面流型消能面流型消能 Energy Dissipation of Surface Regime Energy Dissipation of Surface Regime 拉格朗日连续方程拉格朗日连续方程 Lagrangian Equation of Continuity Lagrangian Equation of Continuity拉格朗日运动方程拉格朗日运动方程 Lagrangian Equation of Motion Lagrangian Equation of Motion 拉普拉斯方程拉普拉斯方程 Laplace Equation Laplace Equation 质量系数质量系数 Coefficient of Mass Coefficient of Mass 变分原理变分原理 Variational Principle Variational Principle 底坡(槽底纵坡)底坡(槽底纵坡) Slope of Channel Bed Slope of Channel Bed 陡坡(急坡)陡坡(急坡) Steep Slope Steep Slope 临界坡临界坡 Critical Slope Critical Slope 缓坡缓坡 Mild Slope Mild Slope九画相 Phase相对平衡相对平衡 Relative Equilibrium Relative Equilibrium相对粗糙度相对粗糙度 Relative Roughness Relative Roughness相似条件相似条件 Similarity Condition Similarity Condition几何相似几何相似 Geometric Similarity Geometric Similarity动力相似动力相似Dynamic Similarity运动相似运动相似 Kinematic Similarity Kinematic Similarity相似原理相似原理 Theory of Similarity Theory of Similarity相似准则相似准则 Similarity SimilarityCriterion 压力相似准则压力相似准则 Pressure Force Similarity Criterion Pressure Force Similarity Criterion表面张力相似准则表面张力相似准则 Surface Tension Similarity Criterion Surface Tension Similarity Criterion重力相似准则重力相似准则 Gravity Force Similarity Criterion Gravity Force Similarity Criterion弹性力相似准则弹性力相似准则 E1asticity Force Similarity Criterion E1asticity Force Similarity Criterion惯性力相似准则惯性力相似准则 Inertia Force Similarity Criterion Inertia Force Similarity Criterion粘滞力相似准则粘滞力相似准则 Viscosity Force Similarity Criterion Viscosity Force Similarity Criterion相似准数相似准数 Similarity Criterion Number Similarity Criterion Number氢气泡法氢气泡法 Hydrogen Bubble Technique Hydrogen Bubble Technique总流总流 Total Flow Total Flow指示部分指示部分 Indicating Component Indicating Component脉动脉动 F1uctuation F1uctuation脉动值脉动值 Fluctuating Value Fluctuating Value转动转动 Rotation Rotation转捩点转捩点 Transition Point Transition Point诱导流速诱导流速 Induced Velocity Induced Velocity柯西数柯西数 Cauchy Number Cauchy Number柯西一黎曼条件柯西一黎曼条件 Cauchy-Riemann Conditions Cauchy-Riemann Conditions柯埃梯流动柯埃梯流动 Couette Flow Couette Flow测压管测压管 Piezometer Piezometer测针测针 Point Gauge Point Gauge虹吸管虹吸管 Siphon Pipe Siphon Pipe欧拉方程欧拉方程 Euler Equation Euler Equation欧拉法欧拉法 Eulerian Method Eulerian Method欧拉积分欧拉积分 Euler Integral Euler Integral欧拉数欧拉数 Euler Number Euler Number恒定流恒定流 Steady Flow Steady Flow恒定势流的能量方程恒定势流的能量方程 Energy Equation of Steady Potential Flow Energy Equation of Steady Potential Flow 重度重度((容重容重) Specific Weight ) Specific Weight复势复势 Complex Potential Complex Potential误差误差 Error Error系统误差系统误差 Systematic Error Systematic Error相对误差相对误差 Relative Error Relative Error绝对误差绝对误差 Absolute Error Absolute Error偶然误差偶然误差 Random Error Random Error绝壁物体绝壁物体 Bluff Body Bluff Body重力水重力水 Gravitational Water Gravitational Water 贮水系数贮水系数 Storage Coefficient Storage Coefficient 显式网格显式网格 Network for The Explicit Method Network for The Explicit Method 逆行沙浪逆行沙浪 Anti Anti —dunes(Moving Upstream) 顺行沙浪顺行沙浪 Anti Anti 一dunes(Moving Downstream) 费克定律费克定律 F ick’s Law Fick’s Law 相角相角 Phase Phase挟沙水流挟沙水流 Sediment Sediment—1aden Flow 挟沙能力挟沙能力 Carrying Capacity Carrying Capacity 垂直收缩系数垂直收缩系数 Coefficient of Vertical Contraction Coefficient of Vertical Contraction 急变流急变流 Rapidly Varied Flow Rapidly Varied Flow 急变流的断面单位能量急变流的断面单位能量 Specific Energy of Rapidly Varied Flow Specific Energy of Rapidly Varied Flow 急流急流 Supercritical Flow Supercritical Flow 急流弯段水流急流弯段水流 Supercritical Flow in Curved Channel Supercritical Flow in Curved Channel 恒定流恒定流 Steady Flow Steady Flow 非恒定流非恒定流 Unsteady F1ow Unsteady F1ow 恒定渗流恒定渗流 Steady Seepage Flow Steady Seepage Flow 恒定降深恒定降深 Constant Drawdown Constant Drawdown 重度重度 Specific Weight Specific Weight 临界水深临界水深 Critical Depth Critical Depth 临界流临界流 Critical Flow Critical Flow 临界流速临界流速 Critical Velocity Critical Velocity 挑流的冲刷系数挑流的冲刷系数 Coefficient of Scour for Jet Erosion Coefficient of Scour for Jet Erosion 挑流型消能挑流型消能 Energy Dissipation of Ski Energy Dissipation of Ski—jump Type by Trajectory Buckets 挑流射程挑流射程 Horizontal Distance of the Jet Trajectory Horizontal Distance of the Jet Trajectory 建筑物出流的流速系数建筑物出流的流速系数 Coefficient Coefficientof Velocity for Discharge from Outlet Works齿槛齿槛 Dentated Sill Dentated Sill十画浮力浮力 Buoyant Force Buoyant Force浮心浮心 Centerof Buoyancy Centerof Buoyancy浮体浮体 Floating Body Floating Body钽丝水位计钽丝水位计 Tantalum-wire Level Gauge Tantalum-wire Level Gauge调节器调节器 Regulator Regulator调压井调压井 Surge Chamber(Tank) Surge Chamber(Tank)紊动扩散紊动扩散 Turbulent Diffusion Turbulent Diffusion紊动扩散系数紊动扩散系数 Coefficient of Turbulent Diffusion Coefficient of Turbulent Diffusion紊流紊流 Turbulent F1ow Turbulent F1ow紊流光滑区紊流光滑区 Hydraulically Smooth Region Of Turbulent Flow Hydraulically Smooth Region Of Turbulent Flow紊流过渡区紊流过渡区 Transition Region of Turbulent Flow Transition Region of Turbulent Flow紊流粗糙区紊流粗糙区 Completely Rough Region of Turbulent Flow Completely Rough Region of Turbulent Flow紊流扩散基本方程紊流扩散基本方程 Fundamental Equation of Turbulent Diffusion Fundamental Equation of Turbulent Diffusion紊流的半经验理论紊流的半经验理论 Semi-empirical Theories of Turbulence Semi-empirical Theories of Turbulence紊流强度紊流强度 Intensity of Turbulence Intensity of Turbulence流场流场 Flow Fie1d Flow Fie1d流网流网 Flow Net Flow Net流动型态流动型态 Type of Flow Type of Flow流线流线 Streamline Streamline流线型体流线型体 Streamline Body Streamline Body流函数流函数Stream Function流速分布的相似性流速分布的相似性 Similarity of Velocity Profiles Similarity of Velocity Profiles流速仪流速仪 Current Meter Current Meter热丝流速仪热丝流速仪 Hot-wire Anemometer Hot-wire Anemometer热膜流速仪热膜流速仪 Hot-film Amemometer ) Hot-film Amemometer )旋浆流速仪旋浆流速仪 Rotor-type Current Meter Rotor-type Current Meter。
医生的职称中英文对照
医生的职称中英文对照主任医师 director physician 副主任医师 assistant director physician 住院医师 house physician主治医师 doctor in charge of a case 医师 physician执业医师 certified doctor主任护师 director nurse副主任护师 assistant director nurse 主管护师 nurse in charge of a case主任医师(讲课) Professor (of Medicine)主任医师(医疗) Professor (of Treatment)儿科主任医师 Professor (of Pediatrics)副主任医师 Associate Professor (of......)主治医师 Doctor-in-charge外科主治医师 Surgeon-in-charge内科主治医师 Physician-in-charge眼科主治医师 Oculist-in-charge妇科主治医师 Gynecologist-in-charge 牙科主治医师 Dentist-in-charge 医师 Doctor医士 Assistant Doctor主任药师 Professor of Pharmacy副主任药师 Associate Chief(Professor)of Pharmacy主管药师 Pharmacist-in-charge药师 Pharmacist药士 Assistant Pharmacist主任护师 Professor of Nursing副主任护师 Associate Professor of Nursing 主管护师 Nurse-in-charge 护师 Nurse Practitioner护士 Nurse主任技师 Senior Technologist副主任技师 Associate Senior Technologist1主管技师 Technologist-in-charge 技师 Technologist技士 Technician医生的职称title of public health technician主任医师 Chief of.../Professor副主任医师 Associate Chief of.../Associate Professor主治医师 Attending Doctor/Visiting Doctor医师 Doctor医士 Assistant Doctor住院医生 Resident Doctor实习医生 Intern主任药师 Chief(Professor)of Pharmacy副主任药师 Associate Chief(Professor)of Pharmacy主管药师 Pharmacist-in-charge药师 Assistant Pharmacist主任护师 Head Nurse副主任护师 Associate Chief of Nursing主管护师 Nurse-in-charge护士 Nurse主任技师 Senior Technician副主任技师 Associate Senior Technician主管技师 Supervising Technician2技师 Technician美国护士职称助理护士 Nurse Aide职责:在注册护士指导下做些基本病人起居和卫生的护理。
垒球项目专业术语(中英文对照)分类
垒球项目专业术语(中英文对照)一、专有名词PROPER NOUNS1、上场队员名单LINE-UP CARD或LINE-UP2、领队MANAGER3、教练COACHES(1)主教练HEAD COACHES(2)助理教练ASSISTANT COACHES4、跑垒指导员BASE COACH5、球队成员TEAM MEMBER6、比赛队员LINE-UP7、开场队员STARTING PLAYERS8、防守队员FIELDER9、防守位置POSITION(1)内场手INFIELDER①投手PITCHER②接手CATCHER③一垒手FIRST BASEMAN④二垒手SECOND BASEMAN⑤三垒手THIRD BASEMAN⑥游击手SHORTSTOP(2)外场手OUTFIELDER①左外场手LEFTFIELDER②中外场手CENTERFIELDER③右外场手RIGHTFIELDER10、准备击球员ON-DECK BATTER11、击球员BATTER12、击跑员BATTER-RUNNER13、跑垒员RUNNER(1)一垒跑垒员THE FIRST BASE RUNNER(2)二垒跑垒员THE SECOND BASE RUNNER(3)三垒跑垒员THE THIRD BASE RUNNER(4)前位跑垒员LEAD RUNNER(5)后位跑垒员 A FOLLOWING RUNNER14、指定队员DESIGNATED PLAYER (DP)15、机动队员FLEX PLAYER16、专攻队员OFFENSIVE PLAYER ONLY (OPO)17、临时跑垒员TEMPORARY RUNNER18、替补队员SUBSTITUTE19、再进场RE-ENTRY20、代打PINCH HITTER21、代跑PINCH RUNNER22、暂替队员REPLACEMENT PLAYER23、暂退队员WITHDRAWN PLAYER24、不合法队员ILLEGAL PLAYER25、不合法投手ILLEGAL PITCHER26、额外队员(慢垒)EXTRA PLAYER27、不合法额外队员(慢垒)ILLEGAL EXTRA PLAYER28、不合法再进场ILLEGAL RE-ENTRY29、不合格暂替队员INELIGIBLE REPLACEMENT PLAYER30、不合格队员INELIGIBLE PLAYER31、球童BAT BOY32、客队/先攻队VISITING TEAM/ OFFENSIVE TEAM33、主队/先守队HOME TEAM /DEFENSIVE TEAM34、正式比赛REGULATION GAME35、非正式比赛/无效比赛NOT CONSIDERED A REGULATION GAME36、有效平局REGULATION TIE GAME37、封局THE GAME HAS BEEN SUSPENDED BY THE PLATE UMPIRE38、得分SCORING OF RUNS39、领先规则RUN AHEAD RULE40、赛前碰头会PRE-GAME MEETING41、局INNING(1)上半局TOP INNING(2)下半局BOTTOM INNING42、延长局TIEBREAKER43、抗议PROTESTS(1)不被接受的抗议PROTESTS THAT WILL NOT BE RECEIVED (2)接受的抗议PROTESTS THAT WILL BE RECEIVED(3)抗议成立PROTESTS SUCCESS(4)抗议无效INVALIED PROTESTS(5)抗议下的比赛GIVEN NOTICE OF A PROTESTS44、比赛弃权FORFEIT45、垒球场DIAMOND46、标准垒球场THE OFFICIAL DIAMOND47、内场INFIELD48、外场OUTFIELD49、界内地区FAIR TERRITORY50、界外地区FOUL TERRITORY51、垒间距离BASE LINES DISTANCES52、投手距离PITCHING DISTANCES53、本垒打距离HOME RUN DISTANCES54、警示带WARNING TRACK55、垒线BASE LINE56、边线FOUL LINE57、垒道BASE PATH58、一米(3 英尺)线0NE METER OR THREE FOOT LINE59、投手区PITCHER’S CIRCLE60、接手区CATCHER’S BOX61、击球区BATTER’S BOX62、准备击球区ON-DECK CIRCLE63、队员席DUGOUT64、本垒板HOME PLATE65、投手板PITCHER'S PLATE66、垒包BASE BAG67、双垒包DOUBLE BASE68、移位垒包DISLODGED BASE69、一垒FIRST BASE70、二垒SECOND BASE71、三垒THIRD BASE72、本垒HOME BASE73、后档网BACKSTOP74、围网FENCE75、标志杆THE FOUL LINE POLE76、20秒钟TWENTY (20) SECOND CLOCK77、场上器具EQUIPMENT ON PLAYING FIELD78、分指手套GLOVES79、连指手套MITTS80、不合法手套ILLEGAL GLOVES81、合格球棒OFFICIAL BAT82、不合法球棒ILLEGAL BAT83、异型球棒ALTERED BAT84、准备活动球棒WARM-UP BAT85、比赛用球OFFICIAL SOFTBALL86、头盔HELMET87、护具PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT(1)面罩MASKS(2)护面FACE MASKS(3)护胸BODY PROTECTORS(4)护腿SHIN GUARDS(5)护腿/护臂PROTECTIVE LEG/ARM GUARDS88、松香粉RESIN POWDER89、镁粉MAGNESIUM POWDER90、比赛服PLAYER UMIFORM二、技术术语TECHNICAL TERMINOLOGY91、合法接住LEGALLY CAUGHT92、持球BY THE BALL IN THE HAND(S)93、拦接CUT OFF94、漏接PASSED BALL95、传球THROW96、传杀MAKING A PLAY97、接力传球RELAY PASS98、暴传WILD THROW99、被迫进垒/封杀FORCE100、触踏垒CONTACTS THE BASE101、非被迫进垒UNFORCED102、触杀TEG/TOUCH103、双杀DOUBLE PLAY104、三杀TRIPLE PLAY105、夹杀RUNDOWN106、补位 COVER107、投球PITCH(1)直线球FASTBALL(2)慢球CHANGE-UP(3)曲线球CURVEBALL(4)反曲球SCREWBALL(5)上升球RISEBALL(6)下坠球DROPBALL108、合法投球LEGAL DELIVERY109、接受暗号TAKEING THE SIGNAL110、支撑脚PIVOT FOOT111、伸踏脚GLOVE-SIDE FOOT112、跳跃LEAPING113、击球BATTING(1)挥击/挥棒SWING(2)触击BUNT(3)敲击/拖击SLAP HIT(4)砍击球(慢投)CHOPPED BALL 114、击出的球BATTED BALL(1)腾空球IN FLIGHT①高飞球FLY BALL②平直球LINE DRIVE(2)地滚球GROUND BALL(3)安打BASE HIT①一垒安打SINGLE②二垒打DOUBLE③三垒打TRIPLE(4)本垒打HOME RUN115、跑垒BASE RUNNING116、偷垒STEALING117、踏垒TOUCH BASE118、腾空球离垒TAGGING UP三、裁判术语TERMINGOLOGY OF UMPIRE 119、裁判员UMPIRE(1)裁判长UMPIRE-IN-CHIEF(2)司球裁判PLATE UMPIRE(3)司垒裁判BASE UMPIRE①一垒司垒裁判FIRST BASE UMPIRE②二垒司垒裁判SECOND BASE UMPIRE③三垒司垒裁判THIRD BASE UMPIRE(4)司线裁判UMPIRE FOUL①左司线裁判UMPIRE LEFT FOUL②右司线裁判UMPIRE RIGHT FOUL(5)记录SCORER120、手势SIGNALS121、裁判服UMPIRE UINFORMS122、裁判员的判决UMPIRE'S JUDGMENT 123、攻守选择CHOICE OF TURN AT BAT124、开始比赛/继续比赛PLAY BALL125、出局OUT(1)击球员BATTER OUT(2)击跑员BATTER-RUNNER OUT(3)跑垒员RUNNER OUT(4)申诉追加出局ADDITIONAL OUT APPEALS 126、安全SAFE127、妨碍INTERFERENCE128、阻挡OBSTRUCTION129、接手阻挡CATCHER OBSTRUCTION130、申诉APPEAL PLAY(1)活球申诉APPEAL – LIVE BALL(2)死球申诉APPEAL –DEAD BALL131、死球DEAD BALL132、延迟死球DELAYED DEAD BALL133、暂停TIME134、暂停作指示CHARGED CONFERENCE135、暂停比赛SUSPENSION OF PLAY136、选择局面OPTION PLAY137、罚出场REMOVAL FROM THE GAME138、罚离场EJECTION FROM THE GAME139、接球离垒过早PULL OFF THE BASE140、一弹球TRAPPED BALL141、故意失接INTENTIONALLY DROPPED FLY BALL 142、不合法接球ILLEGALLY CAUGHT BALL143、野传OVERTHROW144、封杀出局FORCE OUT145、触杀出局TAG OUT146、躲避触杀AVOID BEING TOUCHED147、假触杀FAKE TAG148、鸦式跳投CROW HOP149、试投WARM-UP PITCHES150、投球无效NO PITCH151、投球中身HIT BY PITCH152、投球失落DROPPED BALL153、暴投WILD PITCH154、快速连续投球QUICK RETURN PITCH155、其它异物FOREIGN SUBSTANCE156、不合法投球ILLEGAL PITCH157、击球次序错误BATTING OUT-OF-ORDER 158、出箱击球BATTING OUT-OF-BATTER′S BOX 159、不合法击球ILLEGALLY BATTED BALL160、好球区STRIKE ZONE161、好球/挥击不中STRIKE162、三击不中STRIKE THREE163、坏球、球BALL164、四坏球上垒BASE ON BALLS165、故意保送INTENTIONAL BASE ON BALLS166、擦棒球FOUL TIP167、内场高飞球INFIELD FLY168、界内球FAIR BALL169、界外球FOUL BALL170、颠倒跑垒顺序RUNS BASES IN REVERSE ORDER171、漏踏垒MISS BASE172、试图进二垒ATTEMPTS TO RUN TO SECOND BASE173、安全进垒ARE ENTITLED TO ADVANCE174、放弃进垒ABANDON TO ADVANCE TO THE NEXT BASE175、返回原垒RETURN TO HIS BASE176、互换垒位RUNNERS SWITCH POSITIONS ON THE BASES177、投手投球离垒过早LEAD OFF178、高飞球离垒过早LEFT A BASE TOO SOON ON A CAUGHT FLY BALL 179、超越前位跑垒员PASSES A PRECEDING RUNNER180、协助跑垒ASSIST RUNNER TO BASE181、滑过垒位OVER-SLIDE182、被杀出局危险LIABILITY TO BE PUT OUT183、脱离身体固定位置的器具DETACHED EQUIPMENT四、战术术语TACTICAL TERMINGOLOGY184、上垒触击BUNT FOR A BASE HIT185、敲击/拖击SLAP HIT186、假触真打FAKE BUNT AND SLAP187、跑而打RUN-AND-HIT188、跑而触BUNT-AND-STEAL189、跑而敲SLAP-AND-STEAL190、牺牲打SACRIFICE HIT(1)牺牲高飞球SACRIFICE FLY(2)牺牲触击SACRIFICE BUNT191、抢分触击SQUEEZE PLAY192、安全抢分(打而跑)SUICIDE HIT AND RUN 193、偷垒STEAL(1)双偷垒DOUBLE STEAL(2)延迟偷垒DELAYED STEAL194、一、三垒战术FIRST AND THIRD195、牵制PICK OFF196、看三传一 LOOK THREE GO ONE197、看二打一 LOOK TWO GO ONE198、假传诱骗 FAKE THROW五、记录与统计199、轮击PLATE APPEARANCES AT BAT (PA)200、自由击TIMES AT BAT(AB)201、得分数RUN(R)202、安打数HITS(H)203、安打率BATTING AVERAGE204、本垒打数HOME RUN(HR)205、垒打数TOTAL BASES ON HITS(TB)206、垒打率SLUGGING PERCENTAGE(SLG)207、上垒率ON BASE PERCENTAGE(OBP)208、得分打RUNS BATTED IN209、牺牲打SACRIFICE HIT(1)牺牲高飞球SACRIFICE FLY(SF)(2)牺牲触击SACRIFICE BUNT(SH)210、偷垒被杀(失败)CAUGHT STEALING 211、残垒LEFT ON BASE212、地滚球双杀数GROUND INTO DOUBLE PLAY(GDP)213、接杀PUT OUT(PO)214、助杀ASSISTS(A)215、选杀FIELDER’S CHOICE(FC)216、失误ERROR(E)217、防守率FIELDING PERCENTAGE218、开局投手STARTING PITCHER219、救援投手SAVE FOR THE PITCHER220、中继投手RELIEF PITCHER221、投球局数INNINGS PITCHED(IP)222、投球人数BATTERS FACED223、投球数NUMBER OF PITCHES224、四坏球数BASE ON BALLS(BB)225、不合法投球ILLEGAL PITCH226、投球中身数HIT BY PITCH(HP)227、三击不中出局数STRIKE OUT(K)228、责任失分EARNED RUNS ALLOWED229、完投COMPLETE GAMES230、完封SHUTOUTS231、胜利投手WINNER FOR THE PITCHER232、失败投手LOSER FOR THE PITCHER11。
设计专业名词中英文对照
设计专业名词中英文对照————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:ﻩ设计专业名词中英文对照设计专业名词中英对照ﻫ设计的分类(英语)1 设计 Design ﻫ2现代设计Mo dern Design ﻫ3工艺美术设计 Cr aft Design4工业设计 Industrial Design5广义工业设计 GenealizedIndustrial Designﻫ6狭义工业设计Narrow Industrial Designﻫ7产品设计Product De sign8传播设计CommunicationDesign8 环境设计 Environmental Design9 商业设计Comercial Design ﻫ10 建筑设计 Architectural ﻫ11 一维设计One-dimension Design ﻫ12 二维设计 Tow-dimension Design ﻫ13三维设计Three-dimension Design14 四维设计 Four-dimension Design15 装饰、装潢 Decoration ﻫ16家具设计Furniture Design ﻫ17玩具设计Toy Design18 室内设计 Interior Design19服装设计Costume Design ﻫ20 包装设计 Packaging Design21 展示设计 Display Design ﻫ22 城市规划 Urban Desgin ﻫ23生活环境Living Environment ﻫ24 都市景观 Townscape ﻫ25田园都市 GardonCity26 办公室风致 Office Landscape ﻫ27 设计方法论Design Methodology ﻫ28设计语言Design Language29 设计条件Design Conditionﻫ30结构设计Structure Design31 形式设计Form Design32设计过程 Design Process ﻫ33构思设计Concept Design34 量产设计,工艺设计Technological Design35 改型设计 Model Change36 设计调查 Design Survey ﻫ37事前调查 Prior Surveyﻫ38 动态调查Dynamic Surveyﻫ39 超小型设计 Compact typeﻫ40 袖珍型设计 Pocktable Typeﻫ41便携型设计 Protable typeﻫ42收纳型设计Selfcontainning Design43装配式设计Knock Down Type44 集约化设计 StackingType ﻫ45 成套化设计Set (Design)46 家族化设计 Family(Design)47 系列化设计Series (Design) ﻫ48组合式设计Unit Desi gn49 仿生设计 Bionics Design50 功能Function51 独创性 Originality52 创造力 CreativePower53 外装Facing54 创造性思维Creating Thinking ﻫ55等价变换思维Equiva lent Transformationn Thoughtﻫ56 KJ法Method of K.J57戈顿法 Synectice ﻫ58集体创造性思维法Brain Storming ﻫ59 设计决策(Design) Decision Making60 T-W-M体系T-W-M system ﻫ61 O-R-M体系O-R-M system62印象战略Image Stralegy63 AIDMA原则 Law of AIDMA64功能分化 Functional Differentiation65 功能分析Functional Analysisﻫ66 生命周期LifeCycle67照明设计IlluminationDesign设计色彩方法(英)ﻫ1色 Color ﻫ2光谱 Spectrum ﻫ3物体色Object Color ﻫ4 固有色 ProporColor ﻫ5色料Coloring Material ﻫ6色觉三色学说Three-Component Theary 7心理纯色 Unique Color8 拮抗色学说Opponent Color Theory9 色觉的阶段模型Stage Model of the ColorPerception ﻫ10色彩混合ColorMixingﻫ11基本感觉曲线Trisimulus Valus Curves12 牛顿色环Newton's Color Cycleﻫ13色矢量 Color Vector ﻫ14 三原色Three Primar y Colors15 色空间Color Space16色三角形Color Triangle ﻫ17 测色 Colourimetry ﻫ18 色度 Chromaticity19 XYZ表色系XYZ Color System ﻫ20 实色与虚色Real Color and I maginary Color ﻫ21 色等式Color Equation ﻫ22等色实验 Co lor Matching Experimentﻫ23色温 Color Temperature24色问轨迹Color Temperature Locus ﻫ25色彩三属性Thr ee Attribtes and Color26 色相Hue ﻫ27色相环 ColorCycle ﻫ28明度Valve ﻫ29彩度 Chroma30环境色EnvironmetalColorﻫ31有彩色 Chromat ic Colorﻫ32无彩色Achromatic Colors33 明色LightColor ﻫ34暗色Dark Color ﻫ35中明色Middle Light Colorﻫ36清色ClearColor ﻫ37浊色 Dull C olor38补色Complementary Color ﻫ39 类似色 AnalogousColor ﻫ40 一次色Primary Colorﻫ41二次色 Secondary Color42 色立体 ColorSolid43 色票Color Sample44 孟塞尔表色系 Munsell'sColor System ﻫ45奥斯特瓦德表色系Ostwald's Color System46 日本色研色体系 Practical Color Co-ordinate System47 色彩工程Color Engineeri ng ﻫ48色彩管理 Color Control49 色彩再现 Color Reproductionﻫ50 等色操作 Color Matching51 色彩的可视度 Visibility Color52色彩恒常性Color Constanc yﻫ53色彩的对比 Color Contrast ﻫ54色彩的同化 Color Assimilation ﻫ55色彩的共感性Color Synesthesia56 暖色与冷色Warm Color and C old Color57 前进色与后退色Advancing Color Receding Colorﻫ58膨胀色与收缩色 Expansive Colo rand Contractile Color ﻫ59重色与轻色 Heavy Colorand Light Color60 色价 Valeurﻫ61色调 Color Toneﻫ62 暗调 Shade ﻫ63明调 Tint64 中间调Halftone65 表面色 Surface Color66 平面色 Film Color ﻫ67色彩调和 Color Harmony68 配色Color Combination69孟塞尔色彩调和Munsell's Color Harmony70 奥斯特瓦德色彩调和Ostwald's Color Harmony71 孟.斯本瑟色彩调和Moon.Spencer's Color Harmonyﻫ72 色彩的感情 Feeling of Color73 色彩的象征性Color Symbolism ﻫ74色彩的嗜好 Color Preference75 流行色 Fashion Color ﻫ76 色彩的功能性Color Functionalism ﻫ77色彩规划 Color Plan ning ﻫ78色彩调节 Color Conditioningﻫ79色彩调整 Colo rCoordinetion ﻫ80 色彩设计Color Designﻫ材料与加工成型技术(英)1 材料Material ﻫ2材料规划Material Planning ﻫ3材料评价Material Appraisalﻫ4 金属材料MetalMaterials5 无机材料Inorganic Materials ﻫ6 有机材料Organic Materials7 复合材料 Composite Materials8天然材料NaturalMateria ls9 加工材料 Processing Materials10 人造材料 Artificial Materials11 黑色金属 Ferrous Metal12有色金属 Nonferrous Metalﻫ13轻金属材料 LightMetal Materialsﻫ14辅助非铁金属材料Byplayer NonferrousMetal Materials15 高熔点金属材料HighMelting Point Metal Materials 16贵金属材料Precions Metal Materials17 辅助非铁金属材料Byplayer Nonferrous MetalMaterials18 高熔点金属材料High Melting Point Metal Materials ﻫ19贵金属材料 Precions MetalMaterials ﻫ20 陶瓷Ceramicsﻫ21 水泥 Cementﻫ22搪瓷、珐琅 Enamel23玻璃Glassﻫ24微晶玻璃Glass Ceramics25 钢化玻璃Tuflite Glass26 感光玻璃PhotosensitiveGlass27 纤维玻璃Glass Fiberﻫ28耐热玻璃HearResisting Glass29 塑料 Plastics30通用塑料Wide Plasticsﻫ31 工程塑料 Engineering Plast ics32热塑性树脂ThermoplasticResin ﻫ33热固性树脂 Thermosetting Resinﻫ34橡胶 Ru bber ﻫ35 粘接剂 Adhesives ﻫ36涂料 Paints37 树脂 Resin ﻫ38 聚合物 Polymer ﻫ39 聚丙烯树脂 Polypropylen eﻫ40聚乙烯树脂Polyethylene Resin ﻫ41聚苯乙烯树脂Polystyrene Resin42 聚氯乙烯树脂Polyvinyl Chloride Resin ﻫ43丙烯酸树脂 Methyl MethacrylateResin ﻫ44 聚烯胺树脂,尼龙 Polyamide Resinﻫ45氟化乙烯树脂 Polyfurol Resin46 聚缩醛树脂Polyacetal Resin 47 聚碳酸脂树脂 Polycarbonate Resin48 聚偏二氯乙烯树脂 Polyvinylidene Resin49聚醋酸乙烯脂树脂 Polyvinyl Acetate Resin ﻫ50聚烯亚胺树脂 PolyimideResin51 酚醛树脂PhenolicFormaldehyde Resin52 尿素树脂 Urea Formaldehyde Resin ﻫ53聚酯树脂Polyester Resin54 环痒树脂 Epoxy Resin ﻫ55烯丙基树脂Allyl Resinﻫ56硅树脂 Silicone Resin ﻫ57 聚氨酯树脂 Polyurethane Resin58密胺Melamine Formaldehyde Resin ﻫ59 ABS树脂Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Redin60 感光树脂Photosensition Plasticsﻫ61 纤维强化树脂Fibe r Reinforced Plasticﻫ62印刷油墨 Printing Ink ﻫ63印刷用纸PrintingPaper64 铜板纸 Art Paper65 木材Wood ﻫ66竹材 Bamboo67树脂装饰板Decorative Sheet68 蜂窝机制板Honey CombCo rePanel ﻫ69 胶合板Veneer 70曲木Bent Woodﻫ71浸蜡纸Waxed Paper ﻫ72青铜Bronge73 薄壳结构Shell Construction74 技术Technic75 工具 Toolﻫ76金工 Metal Work ﻫ77 铸造 Casting ﻫ78切削加工Cutting ﻫ79压力加工Plastic Working80 压力加工 Plastic Working ﻫ81 焊接Welding82 板金工 Sheetmetal Woekﻫ83马赛克 Mosaic84塑性成型PlasticWorking 85 灌浆成型Slip Casting ﻫ86挤出成型 Sqeezing87 注压成型Injection Molding ﻫ88 加压成型Pressing89 水压成型Cold Isostatic Pressing ﻫ90加压烧结法Hot Pressing91 HIP成型 Hot Isostatic Pres sing92压缩成型CompressionMolding Pressing ﻫ93气压成型BlowMolding94 压延成型Calendering95转送成型 TransferMolding ﻫ96 雌雄成型Slash Molding97 铸塑成型 Casting98 喷涂成型 Spray Up99 层积成型Laminating100 FW法 Fillament Winding 101 粘接与剥离 Adhesion and Excoriationﻫ102木材工艺Woodcraft ﻫ103竹材工艺BambooWork104表面技术 Surface Technology105镀饰 Platingﻫ106 涂饰Coating107 电化铝Alumite108 烫金 Hot Stamping109 预制作 Prefabrication110 预制住宅 Prefabricated House ﻫ111 悬臂梁 Cantilever ﻫ112金属模具Mold113 型板造型 Modeling of Teplate ﻫ114 染料 Dyestuff115 颜料Artist Color ﻫ传播与传媒设计(英)ﻫ1传播 Communicat ion2 大众传播Mass Communication3 媒体 Media4 大众传播媒体 Mass Media5 视觉传播 Visual Communication ﻫ6听觉传播Hearing Communicationﻫ7信息Information8符号Sign ﻫ9视觉符号Visual Signﻫ10图形符号 Graphic S ymbol11符号论 Semiotic12象征Symbolﻫ13象征标志Symbol Mark ﻫ14音响设计 Acou stic Design15 听觉设计 Auditory Design16 听觉传播设计 Auditory Communication Design ﻫ17图象设计Visual Communication De sign18 视觉设计 Visual Design 19 视觉传播设计 Visual Communic ation Design20图形设计 Graphic Design ﻫ21 编辑设计 Editorial Design ﻫ22 版面设计 Layout ﻫ23字体设计 L ettering24 CI设计Corporate Ident ity Design25 宣传 Propaganda ﻫ26广告Advertising ﻫ27 广告委托人Adveertiser28 广告代理业AdvertisingAgencyﻫ29 广告媒体 Advertis ing Media30 广告目的Avertising Objectivesﻫ31广告伦理 Moralityof Advertising ﻫ32广告法规 Law of Advertising33 广告计划 Advertising Plani ng ﻫ34广告效果 Advertising E ffect35 广告文案 Advertising Copy36 广告摄影 AdvertisingPhotography ﻫ37说明广告 Infor mative Advertisingﻫ38招贴画海报 Poster39 招牌Sign-board ﻫ40小型宣传册 Pamphlet ﻫ41大型宣传册Portfolioﻫ42商品目录Catalogue43企业商报 House Organ ﻫ44户外广告Outdoor Advertisingﻫ45 POP广告 Point of Purchase Advertisingﻫ46展示Display ﻫ47橱窗展示Window Display48 展示柜Cabinet49 博览会 Exposition ﻫ50 万国博览会World Exposition51 包装 Packagingﻫ52工业包装Industrial Packing53 标签 Label ﻫ54 企业形象Corporate Imageﻫ55企业色Company Color ﻫ56动画Animationﻫ57插图Illustration58书法 Calligraphyﻫ59印刷Initial ﻫ60设计费design fee ﻫ61标准standard ﻫ62注册商标 registered trade mar k设计美学与设计实验(英)1 美 Beauty ﻫ2现实美 Acture Beautyﻫ3自然美 Natural Beauty4社会美Social Beauty ﻫ5艺术美Artisitc Beauty ﻫ6内容与形式Content andForm7 形式美Formal Beauty8 形式原理 Principlesand Form9 技术美 Beauty of Technology 10 机械美Beautyof Machine 11功能美 Functional Beauty12 材料美 Beauty of Material13 美学 Aestheticsﻫ14技术美学Technology Aesthetics 15 设计美学Design Aesthetics16 生产美学 PAroduction Aestheti csﻫ17商品美学CommodityAedthetics ﻫ18艺术 Art ﻫ19造型艺术Plastic Arts ﻫ20 表演艺术 Performance Art 21语言艺术Linguistic Artﻫ22 综合艺术 Synthetic Artsﻫ23 实用艺术 Practical Art ﻫ24时间艺术Time Art25 空间艺术 Spatial Artﻫ26时空艺术TimeandSpatialArtﻫ27一维艺术One Dimantional28 二维艺术two Dimantionalﻫ29三维艺术Three Dimantionalﻫ30四维艺术 Four Dimantional31 舞台艺术Stagecraftﻫ32影视艺术Arts of Mmovie and Television33环境艺术Environmental Art ﻫ34 美术 Fine Arts ﻫ35 戏剧 Drama ﻫ36文学 Literature 37 意匠 Idea ﻫ38图案 Pattern39构思Conception40 构图Compositionﻫ41造型 Formation ﻫ42再现Repre sentation43 表现 Expression44 构成Composition ﻫ45平面构成Tow Dimentional Composition ﻫ46立体构成 ThreeDimentionalComposition47 色彩构成 Color Composition 48 空间构成 Composition ofSpace49 音响构成 Composition and S ound50 多样与统一Unity of Multiplicity51 平衡 Balance52 对称 Symmetry53 调和、和声 Harmony54对比Contrast ﻫ55类似Similarity ﻫ56比例 Proportion ﻫ57 黄金分割Golden Sectionﻫ58 节奏Rhythm59旋律Melody ﻫ60调子Tone61 变奏Variation62纹样 Pattern63 形态 Form ﻫ64有机形态 OrganicForm65 抽象形态 Abstract Form ﻫ66简化形态 Simptified Form 67 变形Deformation ﻫ68图学Graphics69 透视画法Perspective70 线透视 Linear Perspective71 视点 Eyeon PicturePlane ﻫ72灭点 Vanishing Point73 平行透视Parallel Persective74 成角透视Angular Perspective75 斜透视 Obligue Perspectiv eﻫ76单点透视Single Paint Pe rdpective77 两点透视 Tow-Point Perdpective ﻫ78三点透视Three-Point Perdpective79鸟瞰图Bird's Eye View80 平面视图Ground Plain81 轴侧投影 Axonometric Projection82 设计素描Design Sketch83预想图 Rendering84 模型Model ﻫ85粘土模型Clay Model ﻫ86石膏模型Plaster Model ﻫ87木制模型Wood enModel ﻫ88缩尺模型Scale Model89 原大模型Mock Up ﻫ90仿真模型 FinishedModel ﻫ91制造原形Prototype ﻫ92计算机图形学 Computer Graphics ﻫ93框架模型 Frame Model94 实体模型 SolidModel ﻫ95计算机辅助设计COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN96 计算机辅助制造Computer Aided Manufacture ﻫ97计算机三维动画 Computer Three Dimentional Animation ﻫ98计算机艺术Computer Arts99 计算机书法 ComputerCallig raphy ﻫ100计算机图象处理Computer ImageProcessingﻫ101计算机音响构成 ComputerSound Composition实验心理学与人机工程学 (英)ﻫ1人类工程学 Human Engineering2 人机工程学 Man-MachineEngineering3 工效学 Ergonomiceﻫ4人因工程学 Human Factors Engineeri ng5人因要素 HumanFactors6人机系统 Man-Machine System ﻫ7人体工程学 Human Engineering ﻫ8 人本位设计 Human Sstandard Design9实验心理学Experimental Psyc hology ﻫ10物理心理学 Psychoph ysics11 感觉Sensation ﻫ12知觉Perception13感觉阙限Threshold ofSenssation ﻫ14心理量表Psychological Scaling ﻫ15视觉 Visual Perception16视觉通道Visual Pathway ﻫ17听觉Hearing Perceptionﻫ18肤觉 SkinSensation19视觉心理学 Visual Psychology20 听觉心理学HearingPsychology21感光元 Photoreceptor Cell 22明视、暗视、间视Phootopic Vision,Scotopic Vision , M esopic Vision23 光适应与暗适应 PhotopicAdaptation and Sscotopic Adaptation24格式塔,完形Gestalt ﻫ25形状知觉 ShapePerception26轮廓 Conotourﻫ27主观轮廓Subjictive Contour28 图形与背景Figure andGround ﻫ29 图形与背景逆转 Reversi ble Figure30 良好形状法则 Prinzip der Gut en Gestalt31群化Grouping ﻫ32等质性法则 Fsctor of Similarity ﻫ33 伪装 Camouflage34 形状的恒常性Shape Constancy35 大小的恒常性Size Consta ncy36空间知觉Space Perception 37 立体视 Stereopsisﻫ38运动知觉Movement Perception ﻫ39 视错觉Optical Illusion40残像 After Imageﻫ41似动 Apparent Movement ﻫ42 视觉后效 Aftereffects in Visuvl ﻫ43 瀑布效应Waterfall Effectﻫ44视线记录仪 Eye Camera45听觉刺激Auditory Stimulus ﻫ46声压Sound Pressure ﻫ47 声压水平Sound PressureLevel48 频谱 Spectrum49 乐音与非乐音Tone and Nonto ne50 噪声Noise51 听觉阙限Auditory Threshold52 响度Loudnessﻫ53 听觉掩蔽Auditory Masking ﻫ54音乐心理学 PsychologyofMusic ﻫ55音响心理学 Psychology of Sound ﻫ56音的四属性Four Attribute Sound ﻫ57音高 Pitch ﻫ58 音色Timbre ﻫ59力度Loudness60 频率辨别阙限 Difference Threshold of Frequency ﻫ61强度辨别阙限Difference ThresholdofLoudness62 混响 Reverberation ﻫ63音源距离感 Distance Perception of Sound64 音源方位感OrientationPerception of Sound65 立体声Stereophony ﻫ66 语言心理学Psycholinguistics 67 语言声谱Language Spectrum68 语言清晰度Articulationﻫ69人体尺寸Humanlady Size ﻫ70作业空间Work Space71 模数 Module ﻫ72心理尺度 Psychological Measure73 动作分析MotionAnalysi sﻫ74时间研究 Time Studyﻫ75动作时间研究Motion and Time Study76 时间动作轨迹摄影Chronocy clegragh77 动迹Traffic Line78光迹摄影 Luminogram79 脑波 Brain Wave80 生物钟Bio-o'clock ﻫ81睡眠 Sleep82 疲劳Fatigue83 姿态 Body Posture84 皮肤电反应Galranic SkinResponse85 临界闪烁频率 Critical Flicker Frequenceﻫ86肌肉运动学 Kinesiology87 肌电图 Electromyography88 形态学Morphology ﻫ89仿生学Bionics90 人、环境系统Man-Environment System ﻫ91照明 Hlumina tion ﻫ92振动 Oscillate93 气候 Climate ﻫ94 空气调节Air Conditioning ﻫ95功能分配 Functional Allocation设计生产经营与评价 (英)1 工业工程学Industrial Engineering2 工业心理学 Industrial Psychology3 科学管理法Scientific Managementﻫ4生产管理 Production Control ﻫ5质量管理 Quality Control6 系统工程System Engineering 7批量生产 Mass Productionﻫ8流水作业 Conveyer System9 互换式生产方式 Interchangeable Produsction Method10 标准化 Standardization11 自动化 Automation12 市场调查Market Research13 商品化计划Merchandising14 产品开发Product Developementﻫ15产品改型Model Change16 产品测试 Product Testing17 产品成本 Product Cost ﻫ18营销学Marketing ﻫ19 买方市场Buyer's Market ﻫ20 卖方市场Seller's Marker21 促销SalesPromotion ﻫ22适销 Marketability ﻫ23消费者Consumer ﻫ24购买动机调查Motivation Researchﻫ25深层面接法 Depth Interview ﻫ26销售热点 Selling Point ﻫ27 卡通测试法 Cartoon Test28产品形象 Product Image29形象策略 Image Strategy ﻫ30公共关系 Public Relations ﻫ31 运筹学 Operations Research ﻫ32设计策略Design Policy33 艺术总监 Art Director ﻫ设计法规与标准(英)1 知识产权Intellectual Property ﻫ2著作权 Copyrightﻫ3工业产权Industrial Property 4 专利Patent ﻫ5发明专利 Patentfor Invention6 实用新型 Utility Modle7 外观设计专利 Registation ofDesign ﻫ8注册商标 RegisteredTrade Mark ﻫ9广告法 Advertising Law10 反不正当竞争 Repression of Untair Competition11设计费Design Fee12 标准Standard13 德国工业标准 Deutsche Industrie Normen设计思潮与流派(英) ﻫ1学院派A cademicismﻫ2理性主义 Rationalism3 非理性主义 Irrationalismﻫ4古典主义 Classicism5 浪漫主义 Romanticism6现实主义 Realism7 印象主义 Impressionism8后印象主义Postimpressionism9 新印象主义 Neo-Impressio nisme(法)10 那比派The Nabject11 表现主义Expressionism ﻫ12象征主义Symbolism ﻫ13野兽主义 Fauvism ﻫ14立体主义Cubismﻫ15未来主义 Futurism16 奥弗斯主义 Orphism ﻫ17达达主义Dadaisme(法)18超现实主义 Surrealismﻫ19纯粹主义 Purism20 抽象艺术 Abstract Art 21 绝对主义,至上主义 Suprema tism ﻫ22 新造型主义 Neo-plasticisme(法)23 风格派 De Stiji24 青骑士 Der Blaus Reiter ﻫ25 抒情抽象主义Lyric Abstractionism ﻫ26抽象表现主义Abstract Expressionism27 行动绘画Action Paintingﻫ28塔希主义Tachisme(法) 29 视幻艺术 Op Art30 活动艺术、机动艺术 KineticA rt31极少主义 Minimalism ﻫ32概念主义 Conceptualism ﻫ33 波普艺术 Pop Art ﻫ34芬克艺术、恐怖艺术Funk Art35超级写实主义Super Realism36 人体艺术Body Art37 芝加哥学派ChicagoSchool38 艺术与手工艺运动 The Arts & Crafts Movement ﻫ39新艺术运动Art Nouveau40 分离派 Secession41 构成主义 Constructivism42 现代主义Modernismﻫ43包豪斯Bauhaus ﻫ44阿姆斯特丹学派Amsterdam School45 功能主义 Functionalism ﻫ46装饰艺术风格Art Deco(法) ﻫ47国际风格International Style ﻫ48流线型风格 Streamlined Forms ﻫ49雅典宪章Athens Charter ﻫ50 马丘比丘宪章 Ch arter of Machupicchu ﻫ51斯堪的纳维亚风格 Scandinavia Style52 新巴洛克风格New Baroque 53 后现代主义 Postmodernism ﻫ54 曼菲斯 Memphis55高技风格 High Techﻫ56解构主义Deconstructivismﻫ57 手工艺复兴 Crafts Revivalﻫ58准高技风格Trans High Tech ﻫ59 建筑风格 Architecture 60 微建筑风格 Micro-Architectureﻫ61 微电子风格Micro-Electronics ﻫ62晚期现代主义 Late Moddernism。
学科分类中英对照
Political Science
030201
政治学理论
Political Theory
030202
中外政治制度
Chinese and Foreign Political Institution
030203
科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动
Scientific Socialism and International
0502
外国语言文学
Foreign Languages and Literatures
050201
英语语言文学
English Language and Literature
050202
俄语语言文学
Russian Language and Literature
050203
法语语言文学
French Language and Literature
050408
舞蹈学
Dance
代码
中文学科、专业名称
英文学科、专业名称
06
历史学
History
0601
历史学
History
060101
史学理论及史学史
Historical Theories and History of Historical Science
060102
考古学及博物馆学
Archaeology and Museology
Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training
040304
民族传统体育学
Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports
05
文学
Literature
仪表常见专业术语中英文对照表
PRAGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLER EMERGENCY SHUT DOWN FIRE & GAS SYESTEM PROCESS CONTROL SYESTEM DISTRIBUTED CONTROL SYSTEM MAIN SUERACE SAFETY VALVE SURFACE CONTROLLED SUBSURFACE SAFETY VALVE GAS VENT VALVE CONNECTOR UNION ELBOW TEE CROSS PLUG CAP BULKHEAD REDUCING NUT FRONT FERRULE BACK FERRULE MAJOR FLOW LINE PNEUMATIC SIGNAL ELECTRICAL SIGNAL CAPILLARY TUBING HYDRAULIC SIGNAL GATE VALVE BALL VALVE NEEDLE VALVE CHECK VALVE
所属分 类
温度仪表
压力仪表
英文缩写
TW TI TT TIC TCV TSH TSHH TSL TSLL TAH TAHH TAL TALL PI PT PIC PCV PSH PSHH PSL PSLL PAH PAHH PAL PALL
仪表常见专业术语中英文对照表
液位仪表 流量仪表
其他
PDSH PDSL PDAL PDAH
碟阀 放空阀 角阀 节流阀 安全阀 三通阀 四通阀 控制阀 自力式调节阀 手动复位控制阀 电磁阀 就地安装仪表 中控房控制盘上正面安装的仪表 中控房控制盘上背面安装的仪表 就地控制盘正面安装的仪表 就地盘背面安装的仪表 就地控制盘状态灯 中控盘状态灯 电脑显示 质量流量计 到关断系统 来自关断系统 燃气泄漏报警 综合报警 弃平台报警 紫外红外探测器 烟探 可燃气探头 热探
各行业英文对照表
各行业英文对照表分类如下:1、机电一体化 12、机械 13、机械设计、其他设计、机械原理 34、机加工、铸造、锻造、冲压、机械制造、钻 45、模具 66、组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇多种版本77、标准件、紧固件、弹簧、螺栓、轴承78、齿轮89、管道、泵阀、锅炉、容器、液压810、电力、电气、电工、电子、电路、电器、电机1011、自动控制1112、施工、安装、现场、工程1113、土木、建筑1214、焊接1215、材料、热处理(今属、塑料等)、FMEA、冶金、五金1316、质量、检验、形位公差、无损检测、探伤、供应商审核1617、环境、化学、化工、医药、安全1718、汽车相关1819、科技、各类技术1820、力学1921、数学1922、物流、海运、船舶、航空航天1923、图纸相关2024、毕业所需文章翻译类2025、纺织2126、各类设备、仪器仪表2127、缩略语、缩写2228、软件版词典2229、行业标准、规范2330、计算机相关、通信、各类软件用语2331、其他专业英语2432、网站推荐2533、外贸2634、商务2635、职场2736、语法2837、背单词2838、考级、考试2939、口语2940、写作3041、学习系列3042、谚语3143、翻译3144、其他321、机电一体化一、附件下载篇The Mechatronics Handbook, 2002 (pdf, 1230页) /read.php?tid=465882机电专业英语(pdg格式,扫描件,共294页) /read.php?tid=2341机电工程专业英语(txt) /read.php?tid=379244Oxford English for Electrical and Mechanical Engineering (PDF 35MB) /read.php?tid=433637专业(机电)词汇汇总英汉对照(20个TXT文件) /read.php?tid=447250二、非下载篇2、机械一、附件下载篇English for Technical Students (EFTS) (PDF格式,175页) /read.php?tid=431499Mechanical_Engineers_Handbook (2001年版的800多页) /read.php?tid=431032mechanical engineers handbook (共2000多页,123M, 4个PDF) /read.php?tid=4073422003版英文书籍《Mechanical_Engineers_Data_Handbook》(pdf, 354页)/read.php?tid=401526英汉机械工程大词典(PDF格式,有书签,共1324页) /read.php?tid=22515机械翻译词汇(PDF格式,超清晰版,共123页) /read.php?tid=16306機構英文專用術語(DBTEL excel多页链接,繁体) /read.php?tid=120605机械专业英语(pdf,清晰,共135页,全英文,非词典) /read.php?tid=442234Professional words (word文档,包括电工、金属材料、热机、除灰、水电、供水、消防、结构、环保) /read.php?tid=39253机械词语翻译(pdf格式,共123页) /read.php?tid=2432机械名词解释(word文档,2000多个) /read.php?tid=57994机械工程名词PDF版(1、2分别为148,243页) /read.php?tid=412306赛尔集团内部资料-最新实用机械专业英语汇总pdf格式/read.php?tid=1832711楼A-Z词汇(word 文档) /read.php?tid=20373A-G字母开头的机械英语单词(几个TXT文档) /read.php?tid=194246机械英语Word 版整理/read.php?tid=30666分享我收集的机械英语(4个word文档,与其他资料有重复) /read.php?tid=97007机械行业部分英汉对照(与其它机械英语有重复) /read.php?tid=53521机械词汇(几个txt) /read.php?tid=438448机械专业英语词汇(pdf, 15页) /read.php?tid=299923机械专业英语(txt) /read.php?tid=399140机械专业英语(word, 26页) /read.php?tid=247505机械专业英语(word, 9页) /read.php?tid=246588机械专业英语词典(1楼,DOS界面) /read.php?tid=435032机械英语生词本出炉/read.php?tid=442910机械英语(6个文档) /read.php?tid=413955机械专业词汇(word文档,300页) /read.php?tid=391269一些机械英语词汇(word, 99页,有汽车的,外贸的,热处理的等,不是很全) /read.php?tid=398277本人多年收集的机械英语集(10个word&txt文档) /read.php?tid=166962已整理,比较全的机械专业英语(7个文档合集,有贴图) /read.php?tid=342834机械常用英语单词(word文档,82页,按笔划排序,6楼补充资料73页word) /read.php?tid=381169机械通用词汇(整理过的,word,50页) /read.php?tid=387352《机械专业英语词汇》(共218页word) /read.php?tid=287422机械英语对照(word, 68页) /read.php?tid=342137英汉对照机械术语(word, 8页) /read.php?tid=1933122099个机械方面的英语词汇(pdf, 50页) /read.php?tid=179413机械相关专业英语(word, 17页) /read.php?tid=464867我在网上收集了一些关于机械翻译的资料/read.php?tid=352006《汉英词典》机械类专用词汇(word, 按笔划排序,50页) /read.php?tid=248469[机械资料]机械英语名词解释(PDF, 50页) /read.php?tid=2277机械中的常用英语(word文档,共119页) /read.php?tid=244162机械专业英语词汇自己整理和收集的/read.php?tid=277036机械专业英语词汇汇编(5个txt) /read.php?tid=211858Mechanical Engineering phrases chinese-english reference(EXCEL) /read.php?tid=284092machinery component maintenance and repair (一本关于机械设备维护的好书,PDF,全英文,641页) /read.php?tid=445276词根记忆法& 一些机械词汇(2个word文档) /read.php?tid=350184机械中英习题(word, 13页) /read.php?tid=2338基础机械德语教程(pdf, 非清晰版) /read.php?tid=444990机械德语基础词汇!!(汽车化工机械类)/read.php?tid=444992机械专业英语(word版)/read.php?tid=477622二、非下载篇机械英文/read.php?tid=17789机械英语汇总词汇/read.php?tid=27673机械英语汇总/read.php?tid=2431机械类英语汇总/read.php?tid=370324机械单词(与很多资料有重复内容) /read.php?tid=69886机械词汇/read.php?tid=181418机械零件中英词汇对照/read.php?tid=199202机械英语/read.php?tid=213121机械专业英语/read.php?tid=104444机械词汇/read.php?tid=261504一些机械常用英汉对照词汇/read.php?tid=445397专业英语/read.php?tid=443728机械英语词汇(综合型)/read.php?tid=419019机械类相关英语大全(3个word文档,资料与其他资料有重复) /read.php?tid=416619机械英语词汇(a开头) /read.php?tid=381959机械英语11 /read.php?tid=405004新查了些机械方面的英语(1楼焊接方面) /read.php?tid=404796机械工程材料常用词汇/read.php?tid=252060十几年老翻译专业词汇/read.php?tid=124337机械类专利翻译词汇汇总(大约3000个)/read.php?tid=464222机械.中英文对照名词解释/read.php?tid=218731机械专业词汇表/read.php?tid=233371机械专业英语词汇/read.php?tid=288646英汉对照机械术语/read.php?tid=485112机械方面的词汇/read.php?tid=4868333、机械设计、其他设计、机械原理一、附件下载篇机械设计中英文词汇对照(三个word文档) /read.php?tid=21358机械设计名词术语中英文对照表(txt格式) /read.php?tid=15853机械设计名词术语中英文对照表(pdf格式,共35页,A-Z) /read.php?tid=38593机械设计名词术语中英文对照(pdf格式,共8页) /read.php?tid=351677机械名词术语翻译(word, 31页) /read.php?tid=166385机械设计专业术语的英语翻译(word, 16页) /read.php?tid=377426机械设计英语术语大全(word, 9页) /read.php?tid=380689机械设计常用词汇(意大利-英语-汉语, pdf, 96页) /read.php?tid=387161Standards for engineering design and manufacturing(12个pdf) /read.php?tid=428163Mechanical Engineering Design 7th edtion (全英文,pdf格式,共18章,400多页,主要是一些机械设计中的计算实例) /read.php?tid=435808Engineering Design in Three Dimension(大学3D设计书本资料键盘录入) /read.php?tid=379683TANK DESIGN CALCULATION FOR ENGLISH(PDF 格式) /read.php?tid=110067Designing Capable and Reliable Products (设计可行、可靠的产品, 408 pages) /read.php?tid=431044 Hydraulic seal of cylinder (pdf by Busak+Shamban) /read.php?tid=425058机械原理(英文10个ppt)/read.php?tid=150854Designing with Plastic(PDF, 84页) /read.php?tid=480735二、非下载篇机械设计及周边其他用语英汉对照/read.php?tid=2443机械设计名词术语中英文对照表相同资料不同格式资料合并/read.php?tid=16775机械设计工作人员常用软件大会集/read.php?tid=465505机械设计部分外语/read.php?tid=11261平面设计/read.php?tid=2453机械类常用英语:机械设计类/read.php?tid=361300机械原理常用词汇/read.php?tid=448322机械原理部分外语/read.php?tid=11259机械制图部分外语/read.php?tid=11263机械製图常用词汇/read.php?tid=4483124、机加工、铸造、锻造、冲压、机械制造、钻一、附件下载篇金属加工专业词汇(PDF, 10页) /read.php?tid=2301金属工艺学专业词汇(和切削的相关度比较高, word, 6页) /read.php?tid=179842 1楼加工中心英语(word文档,7页,同机床行业常用英文对照/read.php?tid=2282) /read.php?tid=2454机械加工工艺装备基本术语--英-汉/read.php?tid=421106机械加工常用基础英语名词术语翻译对照大全(txt) /read.php?tid=318365机械加工类英语(word, 33页) /read.php?tid=320330Machinery's Handbook 27th Edition /read.php?tid=423917Cutting Tool Applications (18个PDF,全英文) /read.php?tid=419582机床和铣床翻译(word, 2页) /read.php?tid=315914工艺词汇(中英文,word双排,13页) /read.php?tid=177569常用加工机械(word, 2页) /read.php?tid=227191Machining课(机械加工)时加国老师用的英文讲义/read.php?tid=124463英汉金属塑性加工词典(pdf, 287MB) /read.php?tid=312971铸造术语(中英文对照)(word文档,共42页) /read.php?tid=39941铸件教程(英文, pdf, 179页)/read.php?tid=356857铸造常用词汇(word, 2页) /read.php?tid=192787铸造名词术语GB5611-1998 (PDF,182页)/read.php?tid=267888常用铸造词汇的中英文对照和解释(word,1页, PDF11页) /read.php?tid=251220铸造学专业英语词汇(1~31卷,word, 共128页)/read.php?tid=464263Die Casting Alloy Data(pdf, 18页) /read.php?tid=463550What is High Pressure Die Casting(word, 25页) /read.php?tid=338307die casting design (全英文版的书,185页) /read.php?tid=426333Rapid Die Heating for Low-Stress Die Attach(pdf, 10页) /read.php?tid=284965锻铸造关连词汇(word, 4页) /read.php?tid=79892锻铸造关连词汇(word, 13页) /read.php?tid=481947HOW TO BUY FORGINGS (pdf, 6页, 锻造) /read.php?tid=403834冲压英语(word文档,2页) /read.php?tid=2274冲压专业在实践中常用的英语(word, 5页) /read.php?tid=2461Tool-Engineering-Calculator (excel格式) /read.php?tid=390775sour drilling material (pdf, 12页) /read.php?tid=123726机械制造专业英语(章跃,机械工业出版社) /read.php?tid=411529机械制造业翻译词汇/read.php?tid=318360钻井液管汇说明书改动(word, 7页) /read.php?tid=443249 (1楼)铸造术语标准翻译(excel多页分类) /read.php?tid=472114Machining and Metalworking Handbook (McGraw-Hill Handbooks,PDF,976页) /read.php?tid=487100机床行业常用英文对照(同加工中心英语(word文档,7页) /read.php?tid=2454) /read.php?tid=2282二、非下载篇机械加工常用工具英汉对照/read.php?tid=448289常用英语:加工方法/read.php?tid=392537机加英语(一)/read.php?tid=240675机床英汉对照/read.php?tid=485105加工中心英语/read.php?tid=2311/read.php?tid=470615常用加工机械英语/read.php?tid=104447机加工专业(单词/词组)中英对照/read.php?tid=446285铸造常用词中英文对照及简释/read.php?tid=55445铸造、滚动轴承、机床行业常用词中英文对照及简释/read.php?tid=141823铸造厂评估报告英文版/read.php?tid=213697机械铸造类专业术语/read.php?tid=470504锻铸造关连用语/read.php?tid=485115铸件涂层coating of casting /read.php?tid=217929连铸英语/read.php?tid=254939冲压机械及周边关连用语英汉对照/read.php?tid=115797冲压加工工序名称中英文对照表/read.php?tid=141042冲压英语/read.php?tid=2447机械类常用英语系列之冲压模具-零件类/read.php?tid=248000机械工具英语/read.php?tid=153292机械类常用英语:砂轮用语/read.php?tid=418978砂轮用语中英文对照/read.php?tid=111042粗切削与精切削(中英)/read.php?tid=260042线切割放电加工关连用语中英文对照/read.php?tid=113644制造业中常用的英文缩写/read.php?tid=441031常用刀具词汇英语/read.php?tid=389573制造业常用英语词汇/read.php?tid=89976机械类常用英语之射出成形关联用语/read.php?tid=1126395、模具一、附件下载篇模具术语(word文档,47页) /read.php?tid=2294 1楼模具(机械)英语词汇表(word文档,131页) /read.php?tid=2294 2楼模具類相關英語/read.php?tid=58313模具英语(excel格式) /read.php?tid=11111 (1楼)注塑模具英語(pdf,共7页) /read.php?tid=212266机械英语\模具\模具英语词汇表(pdf格式,共10页) /read.php?tid=211179模具相关英语(word文档,38页)/read.php?tid=448135flat die and pocket die(一篇关于冲模的英文论文) /read.php?tid=441754mold design(21页,PDF) /read.php?tid=434679拉深模设计中拉深壁起皱的分析(原英文资料和翻译) /read.php?tid=429892useful knowledge (模流1) (pdf, 256页) /read.php?tid=401659模具英語單詞(pdf, 19页) /read.php?tid=401653模具专业英语(txt) 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语言学专业词汇中英文对照版
语言学术语(英-汉对照)表appropriateness适宜性得体性broadening词义扩大Aapproximant无摩擦延续音Browncorpus布朗语料库abbreviation缩写词,略语aptitudetest素质测试Cablative夺格,离格Arabic阿拉伯语calculability可计算性accent重音(符)arbitrariness任意性calque仿造仿造词语accusative宾格argument中项中词主目cancellability可删除achievementtest成绩测试article冠词cardinalnumeral基数acousticphonetics声学语音学articulation发音cardinalvowel基本元音acquisition习得articulator发音器官case格acronym缩略语articulatoryphonetics发音语音学casegrammar格语法actionprocess动作过程artificialspeech人工言语casetheory格理论actor动作者aspect体category范畴addressform称呼形式aspirated吐气送气categoricalcomponent范畴成分addressee受话人assimilation同化causative使役的使投动词addresser发话人associative联想center中心词adjective形容词associativemeaning联想意义centraldeterminer中心限定词adjunct修饰成分附加语assonance准压韵半谐音chainrelation链状关系adverb副词attributive属性修饰语定语chainsystem链状系统affix词缀auditoryphonetics听觉语音学choice选择affixation词缀附加法authenticinput真实投入choicesystem选择系统affricate塞擦音authorialstyle权威风格circumstance环境因子agreement一致关系authoringprogram编程class词类airstream气流autonomy自主性classshift词性变换alliteration头韵auxiliary助词clause小句从句allomorph词/语素变体auxiliaryverb助动词click吸气音咂音allophone音位变体Bclipping截断法allophonicvariation音位变体babblingstage婴儿语阶段closedclass封闭类allophony音位变体现象back-formation逆构词法closedsyllable闭音节alveolarridge齿龈basecomponent基础部分cluster音丛alveolar齿龈音behaviouralprocess行为过程coarticulation协同发音ambiguity歧义behaviourism行为主义coda结尾音节符尾analogicalcreation类推造字bilabial双唇音code语码信码anapest抑抑扬格bilabialnasal双唇鼻音cognitivepsychology认知心理学anaphor前指替代bilateralopposition双边对立cognitivesystem认知系统anaphoricreference前指照应bilingualism双语现象coherence相关关联animate有生命的binarydivision二分法cohension衔接annotation注解binaryfeature二分特征co-hyponym同下义词antecedent先行词前在词binarytaxonomy二分分类学colligation类连结anthropologicallinguistics人类语言binding制约collocativemeaning搭配意义学bindingtheory制约论colorword色彩词anticipatorycoarticulation逆化协同blade舌叶舌面前部colorwordsystem色彩词系统发音blankverse无韵诗command指令antonomasia换称代类名blending混成法commoncore共核antonym反义词borrowing借用借词commonnoun普通名词antonymy反义(关系)boundmorpheme粘着语素communication交际appellative称谓性boundingtheory管辖论communicativecompetence交际能appliedlinguistics应用语言学bracketing括号法力appliedsociolinguistics应用社会语brevitymaxim简洁准则communicativedynamism,CD交际言学bridging架接性动力appropriacy适宜性broadtranscription宽式音标communicativelanguageteaching,CLT交际语言教学法consequent跟随成分cross-linguistic跨语言的communicativeSentencePattern,CSPconsonance辅音韵culturally-specific文化特异的交际性句子模式consonant辅音curriculum教学大纲communicativesyllabus交际教学大constantopposition不变对立customizing定制的纲constative表述的Dcommunicativetest交际性测试constituentcommand成分指令dactyl扬抑抑格communicative-grammaticalapproachconstituentproposition成分命题Danilanguage达尼语交际-语法教学法constituentstructureanalysis成分结dataretrieval,DR资料检索compactdisk激光盘database数据库构分析comparativedegree比较级constituent成分dative(case)与格competence能力construct编制dativemovement与格移动complement补语constructvalidity编制效度declarative陈述句complementaryantonym互补反义词construction构建decoding解码complementaryantonymy互补反义constructivism构建主义deductive演绎的关系contentanalysis内容分析deepstructure深层结构complementarydistribution互补分contentvalidity内容效度defeasibility消除可行性布contentword实义词definite有定的complexpredicate复合谓语contextdependent语境依赖的degeneratedata无用的语料component成分contextofsituation情景语境deixis指称componentialanalysis成分分析context语境delicacy精密阶compositeproposition复合命题contextualanalyses语境分析denotation外延指称compositionality复合性contextualmeaning语境意义dental齿音compound复合词复合句contrastiveanalysis对比分析dentalization齿音化comprehension理解controltheory控制理论derivation衍生computation计算controlledlanguage有控制的语言derivationalaffix衍生词汇computationallinguistics计算语言学convention常规规约derivationalmorphology派生形态学computationalsystem计算系统conventionalmeaning常规意义规约descriptiveadequacy描写充分性computer-assistedlearning,CAL计算descriptivelinguistics描写语言学意义机辅助学习conventionality常规性规约性designfeature结构特征computercorpus计算机语料库conversationalimplicature会话含义determiner限定词computerhardware计算机硬件conversationalmaxim会话准则developinggrammar发展语法computerliteracy计算机操作能力converseantonymy相反反义现象deviant变体computernetworks计算机网络conversion变换deviation偏离变异computersystem计算机系统cooperativeprinciple,CP合作原则devoicing清音化computer-assistedinstruction,CAI计coordinateconstruction并列结构diachroniclinguistics历时语言学算机辅助教学coordination并列diachronic历时的computer-assistedlearning,CALL计算coreferential互参的diacritic附加符号变音符机辅助语言学习coronal舌面前音diagnostictest诊断性测试conative意动的corpusdata语料库语料dialect方言concept概念corpus(plcorpora)语料素材dialectology方言学conceptualmeaning概念意义corpuslinguistics语料库语言学digitizedsound数字化语音concord一致(关系)context上下文dimetre二音步诗行concordance共现关系countable可数(名词)diphthong二合元音双元音concretenoun具体名词counterfactualproposition反事实命directobject直接宾语concurrent同时发生的directspeech,DS直接言语题conjugation词形变化couplet对句对联directthought,DT直接思想conjunct连接副词creativity创造性原创性directionality方向性conjunction连接词Creole克里澳尔语混和语discourse语篇话语conjunctionbuttressing连接词支撑cross-culturalcommunication跨文化discourseanalysis语篇分析话语分析connotation内涵discourseinterpretation语篇理解交际discrete分离的离散的finite有定的有限的民族学discrete-pointgrammar离散语法etic非位的素的finitestategrammar有限状态语discretepointtest分立性测试eventprocess事件过程法disjunction分离关系example-basedmachinetranslationfirst-personnarrator第一人称叙述displacement移位基于例句的机器翻译者dissimilation异化(作用)exchangeerror交换错误Firthianphonology弗斯音系学distinctivefeature区别性特征exchangesequence交际序列flap闪音distinguisher辩义成分exchangestructure交际结构flexibility灵活性变通性do-insertionruledo添加规则exhaustive穷尽的彻底的floppydisk软盘domain范围领域existent存在物focus焦点中心dorsal舌背音舌中音existential存在句folketymology俗词源学民间词源dorsum舌背(音)existentialprocess存在过程foregroundedfeatures突出特征doublecomparative双重比较existentialquantifier存在数量词foregrounding突出前景话drill-and-practicesoftware操练软件exocentric外向的foreignlanguageteaching外语教D-structureD结构exocentricconstruction外向结构学dual双数experiential经验的form形式dualisticview二分观点experientialfunction经验功能formaldifference形式差异duality二重性experimentalpsycholinguistics实验formalization形式化Eformation形成心理语言学earlyModernEnglish早期现代英语explanatoryadequacy解释充分性formative构形成分构词成分economy经济性简洁性explicitgrammarinstruction,EGI明freeform自由形式ejective爆发音freeindirectspeech,FIS自由间接言显的语法教学法electronicmail电子邮件expressionminimization表达最底程语ElizabethanEnglish伊利莎白时期英freeindirectthought,FIT自由间接思度语expressive表达的想ellipsis省略(法)extendedstandardtheory,EST扩展freemorpheme自由语素ellipticalsentencestructure省略句子freerootmorpheme自由词根语标准理论结构extensive引申的扩展的素embeddedelement嵌入成分extent-conditionformat程度条件格freevariant自由变体emic位学的freeverse自由韵文式emotive感情的externalevaluation外部评估French法语empirical经验主义的externalqualifier外部修饰语frequencyeffect频率效应empiricaldata经验主义的语料extrinsicsourcesoferror外在的错误fricative(摩)擦音empiricalvalidity经验效度friction摩擦来源empiricism经验主义eyemovement眼部移动front舌面前舌前的emptycategory,EC空范畴Ffullyautomatichighqualitytranslation,enablingskills使成技能化facevalidity卷面效度FAHQT全自动高质量翻译encoding编码facilitation便利促进functionword功能词endrhyme末端韵Fasoldfunction功能endocentricconstruction内向结构feasibility可行性functionalgrammar功能语法entailment蕴涵feature特征functionallinguistics功能语言学entrycondition入列条件feedback反馈functionalsentenceperspective,FSPepenthesis插音增音felicitycondition适宜性条件恰当条功能句子观equipollentopposition均等对立functionsoflanguage语言功能件equivalence相等feminine阴性fusion溶合equivalencereliability相等信度fiction小说fuzzy模糊的erroranalysis错误分析figurativelanguage比喻性语言象征GEST科技英语genderdifference性别差异性语言ethnicityidentity民族认同figuresofspeech修辞手段修辞格generallinguistics普通语言学ethnographyofcommunication交际finiteelement有定成分generalisation概括generativegrammar生成语法historicallinguistics历史语言学indicative陈述式陈述语气generativesemantics生成语言学holophrasticstage单词句阶段indirectobject间接宾语genitive属格所有格homonym同音/形异议词indirctspeech,IS间接言语genre体裁语类HopiHopi语indirectthought,IT间接思想German德语horizontalrelation链状关系Indo-Europeanlanguages印欧语given(information)已给信息Hornscale霍恩阶言globaltask整体任务humancognitivesystem人类认知系inference推论推理glottal喉音inferencedrawing推论统glottalstop喉塞音humanlanguage人类语言inferentialcommunication推论交goal目标humanspeech人类言语际governmenttheory支配理论humantranslation人译infinitive不定式government支配hypercorrection矫枉过正infix中缀grammaticalanalysis语法分析hyponym下义词inflection屈折(变化)grammaticalfunction;;hyponymy下义关系inflectionalaffix屈折词缀grammaticalstructure语法结构hypothesis假设inflectionalmorphology屈折形态gradableantonymy分等级的反义关hypothesis-deduction假设-演绎学系Iinflectiveendings屈折结尾gradualopposition渐次对立iamb抑扬格informationretrieval信息检索grammaticalcategory语法范畴iambicpentameter抑扬格五音步诗informationstructure信息结构grammaticalconcept语法概念informative(function)信息功行grammaticaldescription语法描写ICanalysis直接成分分析法能grammaticalform语法形式ICALL(intelligentCALL)智能计算机innateness先天性grammaticalmarker语法标记innatenesshypothesis(语法)天赋辅助语言学习grammaticalmeaning语法意义ideational(function)概念功假设grammaticalorganization语法组input输入能成identifying认同的inputhypothesis语言输入说grammaticalpattern语法类型idiom成语习语instrumental(function)工具功grammaticalprocess语法过程idiomatically-governed习语支配能grammaticalrule语法规则integrativetest综合性测试的grammaticalsentencepattern,GSPill-formedsentences不合适的句intensifier强调成分语法句形子intensive强调的增强的grammaticalstructure语法结illocutionaryact话中行为施为性行interactional(function)交互功构为能grammaticalsubject语法主语illocutionaryforce言外作用施为作interdental齿间音grammaticalsystem语法系统interface界面用grammaticalword语法词imaginative(function)想象功能interference干扰graphiticform文字形式immediacyassumption即时假定interjection感叹词GriceanmaximGrice准则immediateconstituentanalysis直接interlanguage中介语group词组interlingua国际语成分分析法guttural腭音imperativerule祈使规则interlingualapproach语际法Himperative祈使语气命令的interlocutor会话者half-rhyme半韵implicate意含internalevaluation内部评估hardpalate硬腭implication蕴涵含义internalstructure内部结构head中心词中心成分implicationconnective蕴涵连接internationalphoneticalphabet,IPA headedconstruction中心结构implicature含义言外之意国际音标heptameter七音步诗行impliedmeaning蕴涵意义internet互联网hierarchicalstructure等级结构implosive内破裂音内爆音interpersonal人际的hierarchicalsystem等级系统inanimate无生命的interpersonalfunction人际功hierarchy等级体系inclusivenessrelation内包意义能high高(元音)indefinite不定的,无定的interpretation解释interrogativesentence疑问句langue语言(系统)loantranslation翻译借词intonation语调larynx喉头loanblend混合借词intra-linguisticrelation语言内关系lateral边音旁流音loanshift转移借词intransitive不及物的Latin拉丁语loanword借词intrinsicsourcesoferror错误的内Latingrammar拉丁语法localareanetworks,LAN局域网源laxvowel松元音locutionaryact发话行为,表述性言invariableword不变词length长度音长语行为invention新创词语letter字母logicalcomponent逻辑成分inversion倒置,倒装level层,级,平面logicalconnective逻辑连词IPAchart国际音标图Levinson,Stephenlogicalformcomponent逻辑式成IPSsymbol国际音标符号lexeme词位词素分irony讽刺反话lexicalambiguity词汇歧义logicalformrepresentation逻辑式表isolatedopposition孤立对立lexicalchange词汇变化达Italian意大利语lexicallevel词汇层logicalformula逻辑公式Jlexicalmeaning词汇意义logicalfunction逻辑功能Japanese日语lexicalmorphology词汇形态学logicalsemantics逻辑语义学jargon黑话行语lexicalstudies词汇研究logicalstructure逻辑结构Jesperson,Ottolexicalword词汇词logicalsubject逻辑主语Johnson&Johnsonlexicogrammar词汇语法logophoricity词照应Johnsonlexicon词汇词典LondonSchool伦敦学派Jones,Daniellexis词longvowed长元音Kliaison连音连续lossofsound语音脱落kernelsentence核心句limerick打油诗loudness响度keyword关键词line诗行Mknowledge知识linearphonology线性音系学machinetranslation机器翻knowninformation已知信息linearstructure线形结构译Krashenlinguisticuniversity语言普遍性macrolinguistics宏观语言学Kruszewski,Mikolajlinguisticbehaviour语言行为macroproposition宏观命题Kuno,Susumolinguisticbehaviourpotential语言行macrostructure宏观结构Lmainclause主句为潜势label标示标记linguisticcompetence语言能Malinowski,Bronislawlabial唇音man-machinesymbiosis人机共生力labiodental唇齿音linguisticcontext语言语境上下文mannermaxim方式准则language语言linguisticdata语言素材mannerofarticulation发音方式languageacquisitiondevice,LAD语linguisticdescription语言描写marked标记的言习得机制linguisticdeterminism语言决定masculine阳性languageattitude语言态度matalinguistic元语言学的论languagechoice语言选择linguisticfacts语言事实material(process)物质过程languagecomprehension语言理linguisticrelativity语言相对性mathematicalprinciples数学原解linguisticsexism语言性别歧视理languagedata语言素材linguisticstructure语言结构maxim准则languagelearning语言学习linguistictheory语言理论maximalonsetprinciple最大节首辅languagemaintenance语言维护linguisticunit语言单位音原则languageprocessing语言处理linguisticuniversal语言普遍meaningpotential意义潜languagestructure语言结构性势languagesystem语言系统linguisticvariation语言变异meaningshift转移languageteaching语言教linguistics语言学meaning意学liprounding圆唇化义languageuniversal语言普遍性literallanguage本义语言mental(processs)思维过程心理过languageuse语言使用literarystylistics文学文体学程mentalism心灵主义node节变化message信息mothertongue母语本族nominalgroup名词词组metafunction元功能nominalization名词化语metalinguistic元语言的motivation动因动机nominative主格metaphor隐喻move(移动)non-authenticinput非真实语料的输metathesis换位(作用)MT机器翻译入metonymy换喻转喻MTquality机译质量non-contrastiveanalysis非对比性分metre韵律multilateralopposition多边对立析metricalpatterning韵律格式multi-levelphonology多层次音系non-conventionality非规约性microcomputer微机non-detachability非可分离性学microprocessor微处理器multilingualism多语制多语现象non-linearphonology非线性音系mid中(元音)N学mind思维narratee被叙述者non-linguisticentity非语言实体minimalattachmenttheory最少接触narrator叙述者non-pulmonicsound非肺闭塞音理论narrators’representationofspeechnon-reciprocaldiscourse非交替性语minimalpair最小对立体acts,NRSA言语行为的叙述者表篇minimalistprogramnon-reflexivepronoun非反身代词达minimumfreeform最小自由形narrator’respresentationofspeech,nonsensewordstage无意义词语阶式NRS言语的叙述者表达段mirrormaxim镜像准则narrator’respresentationofthoughtnonverbalcues非言语提示mistake错误acts,NRTA思维行为的叙述者表norm规范modalsubject语气主语notationsystem标写系统达modalverb情态动词narrator’repsresentationofthought,notion意念modality情态NRT思维的叙述者表达notional-functionalsyllabus意念功能modernFrench现代法语narrowtranscription窄式音标教学大纲modification修饰narrowing狭窄化nounphrase名词短语modifier修饰语nasal鼻音noun名词monomorphemic单语素的nasalcavity鼻腔numbersystem数字系统monophonemic单音位的nasalsound鼻音number数字monophthong单元音nasalstop鼻塞音Omonosyllabic单音节的nasaltract鼻道object宾语Motaguegrammar蒙太古语法nasality鼻音性object-deletion宾语省略mood语气nasalization鼻音化objectivecase宾格morph形素词素形式Nash,Walterobjectivity客观性morpheme语素词素形nativespeaker操本族语者obligatory强制性素naturallanguage自然语言observationaladequacy观察充分morpheme-exchangeerror词素交错naturalisticdata自然语料性误near-adultgrammar近成人语法abstruction阻塞morphemicshape词素形状negation否定否定结构OCRscanner光学字符阅读器扫描morphemicstructure词素结构negative否定的仪morphemictranscription词素标negativeinterference负面干扰octametre八音步诗行音negativemarker否定标记OldEnglish古英语morphologicalchange形态变化negativetransfer负转移one-placepredicate一位谓语morphologicalrule形态规则neogrammarian新语法学家on-linetranslation在线翻译morphology形态学network网络onomatopoeia拟声词morpho-phonemiccomponent形态networkcomputer网络计算机onset节首辅音音位成分neutralizableopposition可中立对openclass开放类morphophonemics形态音位学opensyllable开音节立morphophonology形态音系学newinformation新信息operationalsystem操作系统morpho-syntacticalchange形态句法newstylistics新文体学operative可操作性operator操作词person人称polysyllabic多音节(词)oppositenessrelation对立关系personal(function)自指性功能polysystemicanalysis多系统分析opposition对立pharyngeal咽头音喉音Portugese葡萄牙语optimalrelevance最适宜关联pharynx喉头positivetransfer正移转option选择phatic(communion)寒暄交谈交感性possessive所有的属有的optional可选择的possiblegrammar可能语言的语谈话oralcavity口腔phone音素音子法oralstop口阻塞音phonematicunit音声单位postalveolar后齿龈音ordinalnumeral序数词phoneme音位post-Bloomfieldianlinguistics后布龙originoflanguage语言起源phoneticalphabet音标菲尔德语言学orthography正字法phoneticformcomponent语音形式postdeterminer后限定词ostensivecommunication直示交post-structuralistview后结构主义观部分际phoneticsimilarity语音相似性点output产出phoneticsymbol语音符号pragmaticinference语用推论overgeneralization过分法则化phonetictranscription标音pragmaticroles语用角色Ppragmatics语用学(法)palatal腭音舌面中音phonetics语音学PragueSchool布拉格学palatal-alveolar腭齿龈音phonologicalanalysis音位分析派palatalization(硬)腭化phonologicalcomponent音位部predeterminer前限定词paradigm聚合体predicatecalculus谓语演算分paradigmaticrelation聚合关phonologicallevel音系层predicatelogic谓语逻辑系phonologicalprocess音位过程predicate谓语paraphrase释义意译phonologicalrepresentation音位表predicator谓语(动)词parole言语predictivevalidity预测效度达partofspeech词类phonologicalrule音位规则pre-editing预先编辑译前加工participant参与者phonologicalstructure音位结构prefix前缀particle小品词语助词phonologicalsystem音位系统pre-modifiedinput预修正的输particulargrammar特定语的语phonologicalvariant音位变体入法phonology音系学premodifier前修饰语partitive部分的部分格phrasalverb短语动词preposition介词passivetransformation被动转phrase短语prepositionalcalculus介词演算换phrasestructure短语结构prepositionallogic介词逻辑passive(voice)被动语态phrasestructuregrammar短语结构prepositionalopposition介词对patterndrilltechnique句型操练语法立法phrasestructurerule,PSrule短语结prepositionalphrase介词短pattern模式构规则语patterning制定模式pidgin皮软语洋泾滨语不纯正外prescriptive规定式pause停顿presupposition前提预设语peak(节)峰Pitch音高声调高低primarycardinalvowel主要基本元perceptualspan感知时距placeofarticulation发音部位音perfectionism完善主义play剧本primarystress主重音第一重音perfective完成体plosion爆破principleofinformativeness信息性performancetest语言运用测试plosive爆破音爆发音原则performance语言运plural复数principleofleasteffort最省力原用pluralism多元主义则performative(verb)行事性动plurality复数形式principleofquantity数量原则词poetic(function)诗学功能privativeopposition表非对立表缺对perlocutionaryact话后行为poetry诗歌立perseverativecoarticulation重复性polymorphemic(word)多语素process过程协同发音词productionerror产生性错误productivity多产性realisation体现R-principle关联原则proficiencytest水平测试recall回忆rulesystem规则系统pro-form代词形式替代形式receivedpronunciation,RP标准发rule-basedapproaches基于规则的programminglanguage编程语言音方法progressive进行体receiver受话者信息接受者rulesoflanguage语言规则progressiveassimilation顺同化recencyeffect近期效应Sprojectionrule投射规则recognition识别samenessrelation相同关系pronominal代词recursion可溯Sanskrit梵文pronoun代词recursive可溯的还原的Sapir-WhorfHypothesis萨丕尔-沃夫pronunciation发音recursiveness递归性假设pronunciationdictionary发音词典reference所指参照Saussure索绪尔pronunciation发音referentialmeaning所指意义scaleofdelicacy精密阶proportionalopposition部分对referentialtheory所指理论schema图式立referential所指的scheme-orientedlanguage面向图式proposition命题reflectedmeaning反映意义的语言prosestyle散文风格reflexive(form)反身形式secondlanguageacquisition第二语prosodicanalysis节律分析超音质分regionaldialect地域方言言习得析register语域secondarycardinalvowel次要基本元psycholinguistics心理语言学regressiveassimilation逆同化音psycholinguistic-sociolinguisticregulatory(function)控制性语言功secondarystress次重音approach心理-社会语言学方法segment音段能psychologicalreality心理现实relationmaxim关系准则selectionrestriction选择限制psychologicalsubject心理主语relationalopposite关系对立selectionalrules选择规则psychologyoflanguage语言心理学relationalprocess关系过程self-reflexive自反身psychometric-structuralistapproachrelativeclause关系分句关系从句semanticassociationnetwork语义关心理测定-结构主义法relativepronoun关系代词联网络pulmonicsound肺闭塞音relativeuninterruptibility相对的非间semanticchange语义变化Putonghua普通话semanticcomponent语义部断性Qrelevancetheory关联理论分Q-basedimplicature基于质量的含reliability信度semanticfeature特征义repetition重复semanticinterpretation语义解释Q-principle质量原则representationalsystem表达系统semanticinterpretativerules语义解quality质representational表达实体释规则量residue剩余成分semanticprocess语义过程restrictedlanguage限制性语言semanticrepresentation语义表达qualitymaxim质量准则retrievalprocess检索过程semanticsentencepattern,SSP语义quantifier数量词retrievalsystem检索系统句型quantitativeanalysis定量分析retroflexsound卷舌音semantictriangle语义三角quantitativeparadigm数量变化表reverserhyme反陨semantics语义学quantitymaxim数量准则revisedextendedstandardtheory,semi-consonant半辅音quatrain四行诗REST修正扩展标准理论semioticsystem符号系统Rrewritingrules重写规则semiotics符号学range范围rheme述位semi-vowel半元音rank级rhetoricalskill修辞技能senserelation意义关系rationalism理性主义rhyme韵韵角压韵sense意义rawdata原始素材rhythm韵律节奏sentence句子R-basedimplicature基于关联的涵Romanalphabetletter罗马字母sentencefragments句子成分义root词根sentencemeaning句义reader读者rootmorpheme词根语素sentencememory句子记忆readingcomprehension阅读理解roundvowel圆元音sentencestress句重音sentencestructure句子结构speechsynthesis言语合成superlativedegree最高级sententialcalculus句子演算spelling拼写,拼法superordinate上坐标词setting场景splitinfinitives分裂的不定式suprasegmentalfeature超语段特征sibilant咝擦音spokencorpus口语语料库surfaceform表层形式sign符号spokenlanguagetranslation口语翻surfacerepresentation表层表达signified所指受指surfacestructure表层结构译signifier能指施指spondee扬扬格syllabicstructure音节结构simile明喻spoonerism首音互换斯本内现象syllabification音节划节simultaneity同时性spread展元音syllable音节singular单数S-structure表层结构syllabusdesign教学大纲设计situationalcontext情景语境stability稳定性syllabus教学大纲situationallevel情景层stabilityreliability稳定性效度syllogism三段论法situationalsyllabus情景教学大纲StandardEnglish标准英语symbol符号situationalvariation情景变异standardtheory标准理论synchronic(linguistics)共时(语言学)slot空缺standardization标准化synonym同义词socialrole社会角色statisticalanalysis统计分析synonymous同义的socialsemiotic社会符号学status地位synonymy同义现象socio-culturalrole社会文化角色stem词干syntacticcomponent句法部分sociolinguisticstudyoflanguage语言stimulus刺激syntacticfeatures句法特征的社会语言学研究stimulus-response刺激反应syntacticfunction句法功能sociolinguisticstudyofsociety社会stop闭塞音syntacticmarker句法标记的社会语言学研究storedknowledge储存知识syntacticprocess句法过程sociolinguistics社会语言学strategicknowledge学习策略知识syntacticrestriction句法限制sociologicalapproach社会学方法stratification层syntacticstructure句法结构softpalate软腭streamofconsciousness意识流syntacticalchange变化solidarity团结stresspattern重音模式syntagmaticrelation组合关系sonnet十四行诗stress重音syntax句法sonorant响音structuralanalysis结构分析systemnetwork系统网络sonorityscale响音阶structural(structuralist)grammar结systemofsigns符号系统sound语音systemofsystems系统的系统构语法soundimage语音图像structuralsyllabus结构教学大纲systemic(grammar)系统语法soundpattern语音模式structuraltest结构测试systemic-functionalGrammar,SFG系soundsegment音段structuralism结构主义统功能语法soundsystem语音系统structuralistlinguistics结构主义语言soundwave音波T学speaker’smeanin说g话者意义structuralistview结构主义观点tacitknowledge默契的知识speech言语style文体风格tagmeme法位speechacttheory言语行为理论stylisticanalysis文体分析tagmemics法位学speechcommunity言语社团stylistics文体学tap一次接触音speechcomprehension言语理解subcategorize次范畴targetlanguage目标语言speechevent言语事件subject主语tautology同义反复冗辞speechfunction言语功能subject-deletion主语省略template模块speechmode言语方式subjectivetest主观性测试tensevowel紧元音speechorgan言语器官subjectivity主观性tense时态speechperception言语感知subjunctivemood虚拟语气testcontent测试内容speechpresentation言语表达subordinateconstruction从属结构testform测试形式speechproduction;言语产生subordination从属testee受试者speechresearch言语研究substitutability替代性testing测试speechrole言语角色substitution替换test-retestreliability一测再测信speechsound语音suffix后缀度tetrameter四音步诗行Uvoicing浊音化,有声化text语篇Unaspirated不松气的vowelglide元音音渡textcomprehension语篇理解underlyingform底层形式vowel元音textencoding语篇编码underlyingrepresentation底层表达Wtextinterpretation语篇解释uninterruptibility非中断性webpage网页textstyle语篇风格universalgrammar,UG普遍语法Wh-interrogative特殊疑问句textualorganization语篇组织universalquantifier普遍限量词womenregister女性语域textual语篇功能universal普遍现象word词theme主位universality普遍性wordclass词类theoreticallinguistics理论语言学universalsoflanguage语言的普遍现wordformation词语形成third-personnarrator第三人称叙述wordgroup词组象者unmarked未标记的wordmeaning词义thoughtpresentation思想表达unroundedvowel非圆元音wordorder词序three-placepredicate三位谓语urbandialectology都市方言学wordrecognition词语识别tone声调音调user用户wordformation词语形成tongueheight舌高user-friendly方便用户的word-for-word逐词翻译tongueposition舌位utterancemeaning语句意义wording措辞tonguetip舌尖utterance语句workingmemorysystem工作记忆系topic主题uvula小舌统tracetheory轨迹论uvular小舌音writing文字traditionalgrammar传统语法writingsystem文字系统transcribed标音Vwrittenlanguage书面语transcription音标标音validity效度writtentext篇章transfer移转variable可变化的Xtransferapproach移转法variableword可变化词X-barTheoryX-bar理论transformation转换variation变异Ytransformationofinterrogation疑问variety变体语体yes/nointerrogative是非问句转换velar软腭音yes/noquestion是非问句transformationalcomponent转换部velarization腭音化Z分、transformationalgrammar转换语velum软口盖zeroform零形式法verb动词transformationalprocess转换过程verbphrase动词短语transformationalrule转换规则verbalcommunication言语交际transformational-generativegrammar,verbalprocess言语过程TGgrammar转换生成语法verbiage言辞transitivity及物性vernacularlanguageeducation本地translation翻译化教育treediagram树形图verticalrelation选择关系trill颤音vocabulary词汇trochee抑扬格长短格vocalcord声带trope转喻隐喻vocalorgan发音器官truthcondition真值条件vocaltract声道truthvalue真值vocative呼格tu/vousdistinction你/您区别voice语态turnlength话语轮次长度voicedconsonant浊辅音turnquantity话语轮次数量voicedobstruent浊塞音turn-taking依次发言voiced(sound)浊音two-placepredicate二位谓语voicelessconsonant清辅音two-wordutterance二词话语voicelessobstruent清塞音typology类型学voiceless(sound)清音。
汽车维修中英文对照表
汽车维修中英文对照表汽车维修养护专业英语参照表,学汽车维修的英语都不太好,搞来个参照表可参考一下.汽车维修管理Administration of Vehicle Maintenance汽车保护方法Method of vehicle maintenance汽车保护流水作业法Flow method of vehicle maintenance汽车保护定位作业法Method of vehicle maintenance on universal post汽车修理方法Method of vehicle repair汽车修理流水作业法Flow method of vehicle repair汽车修理定位作业法Method of vehicle repair on universal post总成互换修理法Unit exchange repairing method周转总成Reversible unit混装修理法Depersonalized repair method就车修理法Personalized repair method汽车维修指标Indices of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车保护生产纲领Production program of vehicle maintenance汽车修理生产纲要Production program of vehicle repair汽车维修周期Period of vehicle maintenance汽车诊断周期Period of vehicle diagnosis汽车维修竣工辆次Number of vehicle being received from maintenance or repair 汽车大修平均在厂车日Average days in plant during major of vehicles汽车大修平均在修车日Average days during major repair of vehicles汽车大修平均工时Average man-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修平均费用Average costs of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车大修返修率Returning rate of major repair of vehicle汽车小修频率Frequency of current repair of vehicles汽车大修间隔里程Average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率Labour productivity of repair-man汽车保护企业Enterprise of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车保护场(站)Maintenance depot (station) of vehicles汽车停车场(库)Park汽车修理厂Vehicle repair plant汽车总成修理厂Unit repair plant for vehicle汽车诊断站Vehicle diagnosis station汽车检测站Detecting test station of vehicle汽车维修网点Network of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修工具与设备Instrument and Device for Vehicle Maintenance and Repair 螺丝刀Screwdriver花扳手Ring spanner锉刀File双头扳手Double-ended spanner鲤鱼钳Combination pilers轮胎螺栓扳手Wheel wrench厚度规Feeler gauge杆式气缸量规Bar-type cylinder gauge气缸压力表Cylinder compressor gauge活塞台钳Piston vice活塞加热器Piston heater活塞环工具Piston ring tool活塞环钳(活塞环拆装钳)Piston ring pliers (piston ring tongs) 压环器Piston ring compressor活塞环锉Piston ring file活塞销拉器Piston-pin extractor连杆校正器Connecting rod alignment fixture气门座刀具Valve seat cutter气门弹簧压缩器Valve spring compressor气门研磨工具Valve grinding tool (valve lapper)调整气门间隙扳手Tappet wrench浮子室液面仪Float level gauge歧管压力表Manifold pressure gauge set点火正时灯(正时观测灯)Ignition timing light (stroboscope)燃烧分析仪Combustion tester断电器触点闭合角Dwell meter火花塞间隙量规Plug gap gauge火花塞套筒扳手Spark plug box (socket) spanner蓄电池液体比重计Battery hydrometer汽车架Car stand (jack stand)轮轴架Axle stand前束量尺Toe-in gauge外倾测量器Camber gauge制动踏板压下器Brake depressor制动器放气软管Hose for brake bleeding车架量规Frame gauge轮毂拆卸器Hub puller车轮拆卸器Wheel wrench拆装轮胎用撬杠Tire-lever打气筒Tire pump螺旋千斤顶Screw jack轮胎压力计Pressure gauge油壶Oil can手油泵Manual fuel pump黄油枪Grease gun起动摇把Starting crank工具袋Tool bag车身修整工具Body bumping tool发动机测功机Engine dynamometer发动机综合试验机Engine analyzer发动机示波器Engine scope (oscillograph)电子诊断式发动机试验仪Electronic-diagnostic engine tester 滚筒式测功试验台Roller type dynamometer (test bed)发动机加速测功仪Free acceleration engine tester容积式油耗计Volumetric fuel meter红外线废气分析仪Infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer异响诊断仪Abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment气缸漏气率检验仪Cylinder leak tester发动机分析仪Engine analysis apparatus进气歧管真空度表Intake manifold vacuum meter气缸压力表Cylinder pressure gauge调整用的试验检测仪Tune-up tester底盘测功机Chassis dynamometer底盘润滑机Chassis lubricator曲轴箱窜气量测定仪Blow-by meter反作用力制动试验台Reaction type brake tester惯性式制动试验台Inertia type brake tester转向盘间隙测量仪Steering wheel freeplay gauge测滑试验台Side-slip checking stand前照灯检验仪Head light checking equipment气缸孔垂直检验仪Cylinder perpendicularity gauge主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪Main bearing aligning gauge移动式车轮平衡机Portable wheel balancer固定式车轮平衡机Wheel balancer车轮动平衡机Dynamic wheel balancer镗缸机Cylinder boring machine气缸珩磨机Cylinder honing machine直线镗削机Line borer气门修整机Valve reseater(活塞)销孔珩磨机Pinhole honer曲轴磨床Crankshaft grinding machine气门研磨机Valve grinding machine气门面磨光机Valve refacer气门座磨光机Valve seat grinder气门座偏心磨光机Eccentric valve seat grinder研磨机Lapping machine电子点火试验器Electronic ignition tester点火线圈试验器Ignition coil tester氖管火花试验器Neon spark tester电容器试验器Condenser tester电枢试验器Armature tester制动盘专用车床Disc lathe制动蹄片磨削装置Brake shoe grinder制动鼓车床Brake drum lathe制动液自动更换装置Brake flusher(液压)制动系空气排除器Brake bleeder汽车保护Vehicle maintenance汽车修理Vehicle repair汽车维修制度System of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修性Maintainability of vehicle汽车技术状况Technical Condition of Vehicle汽车完好技术状况Good condition of vehicle汽车不良状况Bad condition of vehicle汽车工作能力Working ability of vehicle汽车技术状况参数Parameters for technical condition of vehicle汽车极限技术状况Limiting condition of vehicle汽车技术状况变化规律Regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle 运行缺陷Operational defect制造缺陷Manufacturing defect设计缺陷Design defect事故性缺陷Accidental defect汽车耗损Vehicle wear-out汽车零件磨损Wear of vehicle part磨损过程Wear process正常磨损Normal wear极限磨损Limiting wear同意磨损Permissible wear磨损率Wear rate机械磨损Mechanical wear化学损耗Chemical wear热磨损Thermic wear疲劳磨损Fatigue wear腐蚀性磨损Corrosion wear故障磨损Failure wear故障Malfunctioning断裂Breakdown损坏Damage汽车维修专业术语的英文参照表2更换(零件)Replacing擦伤Scratching刮伤Scoring点蚀Pitting粘附Adhesion咬粘Seizure烧伤Burning穴蚀Cavitation老化Aging疲劳Fatigue变形Deformation缺陷Defect汽车故障Vehicle failure完全故障Complete failure局部故障Partial failure致命故障Critical failure严重故障Major failure通常故障Minor failure汽车故障现象Symptom of vehicle failure 抢气Mixture robbery呛油Fuel fouling盘车Turning飞车Run way工作粗暴Rough running早燃Preignition回火Back fire自燃现象Dieseling (after run)爆震(爆燃)Detonation火花(点火)爆燃Spark knock燃料爆燃Fuel knock (gas knock)不发火(不点火)Misfiring调速不匀Hunting过度停顿Flat spot调速器工作不匀Governor hunting回流Backflow窜气Blow-by稀释Dilution滤清器堵塞Clogged filter润滑超量Overlubrication(气缸)上油Oil pumping(柴油喷射系)渗漏滴油After dripping (燃料系)气阻Vapor lock结胶Gum deposit敲缸Knock拉缸Cylinder score咬缸Cylinder sticking轴颈擦伤Journal score刮伤Scuff拉瓦Bearing score(化油器)汽湿现象Percolation化油器结冰Carburetor icing活塞敲缸Piston knock (piston slap)活塞裙部挤扁Collapse of piston skirt气门挺杆发响Tappet noise (valve knock)气门弹簧颤动Valve spring surge(蓄电池)硫化Sulphation(蓄电池)过度放电Over discharge(火花塞)铅沉积Lead fouling(火花塞)积碳Carbon fouling真空提早失效Defective vacuum advance高压线跳火错乱Secondary wire crossfiring转向反冲Steering kickback离合器炸裂Clutch explosion制动踏板发软Spongy brake pedal制动踏板费力Hard pedal制动器发响Noisy brake制动踏板过低Low brake pedal制动盘摆动Disc runout制动失效Brake fade减振器失效Defective shock absorber轮胎烧耗Burn rubber轮胎急速磨耗Peel rubber漂滑效应Hydro-planning (aqua-planning)(由于紧急制动)紧急滑行Impending skid充气不足Under-inflation异响Abnormal knocking泄漏Leakage过热Overheat失控Out of control乏力Lack of power污染超限Illegal exhaust and noise费油Excessive consumption of fuel and oil 振抖Fluttering故障率Failure rate平均故障率的观察值Observed mean failure rate 故障树型分析法Fault tree analysis汽车保护类别Class of vehicle maintenance定期保护Periodic maintenance季节性保护Seasonal maintenance技术保养Technical service清洗Washing技术检查Check-up保养周期Service cycle保养里程Mileage between services每日保养Daily service防护Preserving冬季保养Winter check-up夏季保养Summer check-up走合保护Running-in maintenance汽车修理类别Class of vehicle repair汽车大修Major repair of vehicle汽车中修Medium repair of vehicle汽车小修Current repair of vehicle总成修理Unit repair零件修理Parts repair计划修理Scheduled repair定期修理Regulating repair视情修理Repair on technical condition非计划修理Unscheduled repair修复Reconditioning修理里程Mileage between repair拆开Separating拆下Withdrawing拆卸Disassembling校正Aligning装配Fitting重新装配Reassembling调整Adjusting单独修理Individual repair汽车报废Motor vehicle liquidation报废Scrapping汽车保护工艺Technology of Vehicle Maintenance汽车保护作业Operation of vehicle maintenance汽车保护工艺过程Technological process of vehicle maintenance 汽车修理工艺Technology of vehicle repair汽车修理工艺过程Technological process of vehicle repair技术检验Technical checking检视Inspection零件检验分类Inspection and classification of parts走合,磨合Running-in冷磨合Cold running-in热磨合Hot running-in修理尺寸Repair size走(磨)合期Running-in period走(磨)合过程Running-in process走(磨)合工况Running-in conditions加速磨损期Period of accelerated wear极限间隙Limiting clearance同意间隙Permissible clearance装配间隙Assembling clearance汽车维修工艺设备Technological equipment of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车修理技术标准Technical standard of vehicle repair汽车诊断Vehicle diagnosis汽车检测Detecting test of vehicle诊断参数Diagnostic parameters诊断规范Diagnostic norms汽车维修专业词汇中英文参照表3散热器芯radiator core之字形管散热器芯film core管-片式散热器芯fin and tube core散热器加水口盖radiator filter cap压力式水箱盖radiator-pressure cap蒸气-空气泄放阀vapor-air release valve散热器护罩radiator cowl散热器百叶窗radiator shutter散热器保温帘radiator roller blind散热片cooling fin缸盖散热片cylinder head fin缸体散热片cylinder block fin控温装置temperature regulating device恒温器thermostat恒温器主阀thermostat main valve恒温器旁通阀thermostat by-pass valve恒温器挠性波纹筒thermostat flexible bellows液体冷却设备liquid cooling equipment水泵water pump水泵体pump casing水泵叶轮water pump impeller旁通进水口water by-pass inlet neck 循环泵circulating pump主进水口water main inlet port出水口water outlet port自调式水封self-adjusting seal unit 溢流管overflow pipe导流板deflector风扇fan(blower)轴流式风扇axial flow fan离心式风扇centrifugal fan风扇壳体blower casing风扇导流罩fan cowl风扇毂fan hub风扇叶片fan blade风扇叶轮blower impeller风扇导流定子blower stator风扇皮带轮fan pulley三角皮带v-belt风扇护罩fan shroud风扇叶轮叶片impeller vane冷却用空气cooling air风扇导流叶片stator vane强制风冷forced-air cooling自然风冷natural air cooling风道air ducting润滑系lubrication system润滑lubrication气缸上部润滑upper cylinder lubrication 压力润滑pressure-feed lubrication 压力润滑法forced lubrication自动润滑automatic lubrication飞溅润滑splash lubrication润滑周期lubrication interval边界润滑borderline lubrication曲轴箱机油油盘crankcase oil pan油底壳oil pan机油盘放油塞sump plug集油器oil collector机油泵oil pump计量式机油泵metering oil pump齿轮式机油泵gear type oil pump转子式机油泵rotor-type oil pump机油泵出油管oil pump outlet pipe放油口oil drain hole油道oil duct断油开关cut-off cock机油散热器oil cooler机油滤清器oil filter机油粗滤器primary oil filter机油精滤器secondary oil filter全流式机油滤清器full-flow oil filter分流式机油滤清器by-pass oil filter离心式机油滤清器centrifugal oil filter整体式滤芯integral filtering element 细滤器滤芯filter element滤清器壳filter box滤片filtering disc机油减压器oil pressure relief valve 旁通阀by-pass oil filter机油滤网oil strainer加机油孔oil filter cap滤芯轴filter shaft刮片组件cleaning edgedipstick机油滤网oil strainer增压器supercharger增压与扫气装置pressure-charging and scavenging unit 增压装置supercharging device汽车维修专业词汇中英文参照表4 加机油孔tank-mounted eletric fuel pump机械式燃油泵mechanical fuel pump膜片式燃油泵diaphragm fuel supply pump叶片式供油泵vane fuel supply pump活塞式输油泵piston type fuel supply pump齿轮式输油泵gear fuel supply pump电动燃油泵eletric fuel pump带真空泵的汽油泵vacuum pump with fuel pump起动加油器primer起动给油杆primer lever燃油泵上体fuel pump body燃油泵下体fuel pump base燃油泵盖bowl cover进油口接头fuel inlet neck出油口接头fuel discharge port输出阀delivery valvepump element回油阀部件fuel return valve assembly化油器carburetor化油器系统carburetor circuit简单化油器elementary carburetor单腔化油器single-barrel carburetor双腔并动化油器two-barrel dual carburetor双腔分动化油器two-barrel duplex carburetor四腔化油器four-barrel carburetor上吸式化油器updaught carburetor下吸式化油器downdraught carburetor平吸式化油器horizontal carburetor侧吸式化油器side-draft-carburetor高海拔补偿式化油器altitude compensating carburetor 化油器附加器adaptor carburetor双腔式化油器twin-choke carburetor固定喉管式化油器fixed venturi carburetor可变喉管化油器variable venturi carburetor化油器接头carburetor adaptor阻风门choke valve阻风活塞choke piston阻风板choke plateautomatic choke阻风门拉钮choke button电控自动阻风门electric-assisted choke 阻风管choke tube喉管venturi双重或者三重喉管double & triple venturi 阻风门拉线choke cable化油器小喉管booster venturi浮子系float system浮子float环形浮子annular float同心式浮子concentric float浮子支销float hinge pin浮子针阀float needle valve阀针valve needle浮子油面float level浮子臂float arm侧置浮子室式side float type怠速阀idle valve怠速针阀idle needle省油器economizer省油器阀economizer valveauxiliary air-valve加速油井accelerating well加速泵accelerating pump加速泵喷嘴accelerating pump nozzle 油门throttle手油门hand throttle节气门操纵手柄throttle control lever真空加浓器vacuum booster加浓器excess fuel device量孔体jet block怠速量孔idle metering jet主量孔main metering jet剂量阀活塞dosage valve piston空气量孔air jet燃油滤清器fuel filter沉淀杯sediment bowl串联过滤器in-line filter燃油箱内装过滤器in-tank filter调速器governor飞球式调速器flyball governor调速器governor飞球式调速器flyball governorhydraulic governor真空转速调速器vacuum speed governor惯性调速器inertia governor离心调速器centrifugal governor调速重视锤governor weight空气滤清器及进排气系统air cleaner and intake and exhaust sytem 空气滤清器air filter冲压式空气滤清器ram air clearner恒温操纵式空气滤清器thermostatic controlled air cleaner油浴式空气滤清器oil bath air cleaner纸质空气滤清器paper air clearner旋流管式空气滤清器swirl tube air filter滤清器滤芯filter element空气滤清器壳体air filter housing空气滤清器盖air filter cover滤清器密封圈filter seal ring滤网sieve滤纸盘或者膜filter paper disc or membrane进气与排气系统intake and exhaust system排气管exhaust pipe排气抽气管exhaust extraction duct扫气泵scavenging pumpintake preheater进气歧管intake manifold进气歧管真空度intake manifold vacuum冷式进气歧管cold manifold冲压式进气歧管ram intake manifold排气歧管exhaust manifold脉冲式排气歧管pulse exhaust manifold等压排气歧管constant pressrue exhaust manifold 排气歧管热量操纵阀exhaust manifold heat control valve 超高度歧管high-rise manifold升温横跨管道heat crossover排气横跨管道exhaust crossover预热点hot spot阻风门加热器choke heater热空气导流管hot air duct隔热板heat shield排气再循环阀exhaust -gas-recirculation消声器silencer进气消声器intake silencer排气消声器exhaust silencer金属垫片式消声器steel pack muffler玻璃丝消声器glass pack mufflergutted muffler前排气管front exhaust pipe尾管tail pipe消声器联接管intermediate pipe热空气管hot air pipe曲轴箱通风管crankcase bleed pipe隔声罩acoustic hood进气消声器元件silencer element真空泵vacuum pump指示功率indicated power指示热效率indicated thermal efficiency指示油耗率indicated specific energy consumption示功图indicator diagram冷却系cooling system风冷air cooling水冷water-cooling循环流冷却系cooling recovery system自然循环液冷却系统natural circulation type cooling system热流循环液冷却系统thermo-siphon circulation type cooling system 温差循环液冷却系统gravity circulation water cooling system压力式水冷却系统positive circulation cooling system加压式冷却法pressure type cooling水泵循环冷却系统pump circulation cooling system强制循环式化冷系统forced-feed water circulation system 封闭式液冷系统sealed cooling system散热器radiator片式散热器finned radiator管式散热器tubular radiator蜂窝式散热器cellular radiator哈里逊式散热器Harrison type radiator带板式散热器ribbon type radiator上水箱upper tank下水箱lower tank涨溢箱expansion tank。
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