【英语】中考英语总复习--英语阅读理解

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

One day, a man saw an old lady sitting inside her car at the side of the road. Though it was dark, he could see she needed help. So he stopped his car and walked towards her. The old lady was worried, even though she noticed the smile on his face. Was he going to hurt her? "I'll help you start your car, madam. By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson, " he said.

While Anderson was fitting a spare tired （备胎） to her car, the lady began to talk to him. She thanked him much for coming to help.

Anderson just smiled as he put his tools away. The lady asked how much she should pay him. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give them the help they needed. He waited until she started her car and drove off.

A few miles down the road, the lady saw a small restaurant. She went in and a waitress came over with a sweet smile. The old lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant （怀孕的）, but she never let the pains and aches change her smile when she served her.

The lady finished her meal and paid with a hundred-dollar bill. The waitress quickly went to get change, but the old lady was gone when the waitress came back. The waitress wondered where the lady could be. Then she found there was a note on the napkin （餐巾）, "You don't need to give me anything back. Somebody once helped me out the way I'm helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here is what you do—do not let this chain （链子） of love end with you."

Under the napkin were four more $100 bills.

（1）Why did Anderson tell his name to the old lady?

A. Because he wanted to check if the lady knew him.

B. Because he hoped that may help relax the lady.

C. Because he thought he could be paid back one day.

D. Because he wanted to leave his name for doing good things.

（2）What does the underlined word they refer to （指的是）?

A. The old lady and Anderson.

B. The people who need help.

C. The old lady and the waitress.

D. The people who help others.

（3）Which is the right order of the old lady's feelings?

①Thankful

②Happy

③Worried

④Helpless

⑤Willing and ready to help

A. ④③①⑤②

B. ④①③②⑤

C. ③②①⑤④

D.

③①④⑤②

（4）What can be inferred （推断） from the passage?

A. The meal cost the old lady 400 dollars.

B. Anderson must be helped by someone before.

C. The old lady was able to fit a spare tire herself.

D. The waitress will probably help someone later.

（5）What's the best title for the passage?

A. The Help of Strangers

B. The Power of Smile

C. The China of Love

D. The Bill of Kindness

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个男士帮助老妇人修车，男士告诉老妇人下次见到需要帮助的人帮助他们，老妇人在餐馆里吃饭时帮助了女服务员。

（1）细节题。根据The old lady was worried, even though she noticed the smile on his face. Was he going to hurt her? "I'll help you start your car, madam. By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson, " he said. 可知说名字的原因是让老妇人认为他不会伤害她，即让她放松，故选B。

（2）推断题。根据前句the next time she saw someone who needed help下次看到需要帮助的人时，可知是帮助需要帮助的人，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据第一段第二句Though it was dark, he could see she needed help.可知老人感到无助，即helpless；根据第一段第四句The old lady was worried，可知老人感到担心；根据第二段最后一句She thanked him much for coming to help.可知老人是感谢的，即thankful；根据第三段He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give them the help they needed. He waited until she started her car and drove off，可知老人园艺帮助他人，即Willing and ready to help；根据老人帮助孕妇，所以老人是高兴的，故选A。

（4）推断题。根据If you really want to pay me back, here is what you do—do not let this chain （链子） of love end with you."可知老人让孕妇帮助需要帮助的人，故选D。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个男士帮助老妇人修车，男士告诉老妇人下次见到需要帮助的人帮助他们，老妇人在餐馆里吃饭时帮助了女服务员。即陌生人的帮助，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。