2017高考全国1卷英语试题[含答案解析]

绝密★启用前2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试题卷共12页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

祝考试顺利注意事项：1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is shirt?A. £ 19.15B. £ 9.18C. £ 9.15答案是C o1. What are the speakers talk ing about?A. Havi ng a birthday party.B. Do ing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woma n going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woma n suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate ' s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the con versati on probably take place?A. ln a wine shopB. ln a supermarketC. ln a restaura nt.5. what does the woma n mean?A. Keep the wi ndows closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5短对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每短对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. What is the man going to do this summer?A. Teach a courseB.Repair his houseC.Work at a hotel7. How will the man use the mon ey?A. To hire a garde ner.B. To buy books.C. To pay for a boat trip.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Wtat is the probable relati on ship betwee n the speakers?A. Schoolmates.B.ColleaguesC.Roommates9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?A. Work as a programmer.B. Travel around the world.C. Start his own bus in ess.10. Why does the woma n make the call?A. To book a hotel roomB. To ask about the room serviceC. To make cha nges to a reservati on11. Whe n will the woma n arrive at the hotel?A. On September 15.B. On September 16C. On September 2312. How much of the woman pay for her night?A. $ 179.B. $ 199.C. $ 219.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is the woma n's plan for Saturday?A. Going shopp ing.B. Going camp ing.C. Going boati ng.14. Where will the woma n stay in Keswick?A. In a country inn.B. In a five-star hotel.C. In her aun t's home.15. W hat will Gordon do over the weekend?A. Visit his frien ds.B. Whatch DVDs.C. Join the woma n.16.. What does the woma n thi nk of Gordon's coming weeke nd?A. Relaxed.B. Boring.C. Busy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Who is Wang Ming?A. A stude nt.B. An employer.C. An engin eer.18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?A. It's un predictable.B. It's quite stable.C. It's not optimistie.19. What perce ntage of stude nt job seekers have found a job by nowA. 20%.B.22%.C.50%.20. Why are engin eeri ng graduates more likely to accept a jo?A. They n eed more work experie nee.B. The salary is usually good.C. Their choice is limited.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AYou probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Ofthe ladies listed below ,who do you think was the importa nt woma n of the year?Jane Addams（1860-1935）Anyone who has ever bee n helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to tha nk. Addamshelps the poor and worker of peace. She encouraged a sense of community（社区）by creating shelters dan promoting education and services for people in need .In 1931,Addams become the first America n woma n to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Racher （1907-1964）If it weren ' t for Rachre the environmental movement might not exist today,Herpopular 1962 book Sile nt Spring raised aware ness of the dan gers of pollutio n and the hamful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world ' s lakes dan ocean.Sandrn Day O' Connor（1930 -present）When Sandrn Day O' Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School,in1952,she could not find work at a law firm been state senator（参议员）and,in 1981,the first womon to join the U.S.Suprise O ' Connor gave the deciding vote in many importa nt cases duri ng her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks （1913-2005）On December 1,1955,in Montgomery , Alabama,Rosa Parks would not give up her seat ona bus to a white passe nger.Her simper act len der Parks in pris on .But it also setoff the Montgomeny bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year ,and kicked offcivil- rights movement. ” The only tie=red ,was tried of giving in, ” said Park.21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her teach ing skills.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her com munity backgro und.22. What was the reason for O ' Connor' s being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper trai ning in law.B. Her little work experienee in court.C. The discrim in atio n aga inst wome n.D. The poor finan cial con diti ons.23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A.Ja ne Addams.B.Rachel Carson.C.Sandra Day O' Connor.D.Rosa Parks.24. What can we infer about the wome n men ti oned in the text?A.They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are piD. They are peace-lovers.BGrandparents Answer 一CallAs a third-generation native of Brownsville. Texas, Mildrcd Garza never planned move away. Even whe n her daughter and son asked her to move San Antonio to help their childre n, she politely refused. Only ten year of friend discussi on did Ms. Garzafin ally say Yes. That was four years ago.Today all three gen erati ons regard the movea success,givi ng them a closer relati on ship tha n they would have had in separate cities.No statistics slow the number of grandparents iike Garza who are moving closer toadd children and granddhildren.Yet there is evidenee suggesting that the trend isgrowi ng.Eve n into the White House to help care for her gra nddaughters.Acorrd ingto a stident ,83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinson ' s decis ionwill inflaw grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds belive more families will follow example of Obama ' s family “ In the 1960s we were all a little wild could n't get away from home far eno ugh fast eno ugh to prove we could do it on our own ,"says Christ ine Crosb y,Publisher of .Grad agazine for grandpararts. ” We now realize how importment family is and how importa nt.to the near them when you;re raising children."Moving is not for every on e,Almost every gra ndpare nt wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices,but sometimes it is wiser to say noand visit freque nty in stead.Havi ng your gran dchildre n far away is hard,especiallyknowing your adult child is struggling,but giving up the life you know may be harder.25. Why was Gaza's move a success?A. It stre ngthe ned her family ties.B. It improved her livi ng con diti ons.C. lt en abled he to make frien ds.D. lt helped her know more new places.26. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs.Robinson's decision? A. 17% expressed their support for it. B. Few people resp on ded sympathetically. C. 83% believed it had a bad in flue nee. D. The majority thought it was a trend.27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s? A. They were un sure of themselves. B. They were eager to raise more childre n. C. They wan ted to live away from their pare nts. D. They had little respect for their gran dpare nts.28. What dos the author suggest the gran dpare nts do in the last paragraph? A. Make decisi ons in the best in terests of their own. B. Ask their children to pay more visit to them. C. Sacrifice for their struggli ng childre n. D. Get to know themselves better.I amPeter Hodes,a volunteer stem cell courier.Since March 2012,i've done 89 tripsof those,51 have been aborad.I have 42 hours to carry stem cells （干纟田胞）in my littlebox because i've got two ice packsand that's how long they lasr.In all,from the time the stem cells rae harvested from a donor （捐献者） to the time they can be implanted in the patient,we've got 72hours at most.So i am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in Ameriea.I picked up the stem cells in Providence,Rhode Island,and was meant to fly to Wsdhingtom then back to London ,But whe n I arrived at the check— in desk at Provide nce,the lady onthe d esk said: ” Well,I ' m really sorry,I ' ve got some bad news for you — there areno flights from Washington.” So I look my box and put it on the desk and I said:“In this box are some stem cellsthat are regently needed for a patient —please ,please,you ' ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.She just dropped everythi ng.She arran ged for a flight on a small pla ne to be held for me.re— routed（改道） me through Newark and got me back to the UK even rarlier than originally scheduled. For this courier job ,you ' re consciously aware that in that box you ' ve got something that is potentially going to save somebody ' s life.29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word ‘ courier ' in Paragraph 1?A.providerC.collector 3O.Why does Peter have tocomplete his trip whth in 42 hours?B.deliveryD.medical doctorA. He cannot stay away from his job too long.B. The donor can only wait for that long.C. The operation needs that much time.D. The ice won ' t last any Ion ger.31. W hich flight did the woma n put Pers on first A.TO London B.To Newark.C.To Provide neeD.To W ashi ngtonDThe meaning of sile nee varirs among cultural groups.Sile nces may be thoughtful, or they may be empty whe n a pers on has nothing to say.A sile nee in a con versati on may also show stubbor nn rss, un eas in ess, or worry. Sile nee may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely un comfortable: therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap （ 间隙）with con versati on .Pers ons in other cultural groups value sile nee and view it as n ecessary for un dersta nding a pers on's n eeds. Many Native America ns value sile nee and feel it is a basic part of com muni cati ng amongpeople,just as ,come traditi onal Chin ese and Thai pers ons do. Therefore, whe n a pers on from one of these cultures is speak ing and sudde nly, stops, what may be implier （ 暗示）is that thePeram water the liste ner to con sider what has bee n said before con ti ngaing. In there cultures, sile nee is a call for reflect ion.Other cultures may use silenee in other ways, particulariy when dealing with con flicts arnong people or in relati on ships of people with piffere ntamounts of power. For exarntics,Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use sileneeto show agreementbetwee n parties about the topte discussi on. However, Mever may use sile nee whe n in structi ons are give n by a people in an hority rather tha n be rude to that pers on by any where with him or her 」n still ano ther use, pers ons in Asia n cultures may sile neeas a sig n of respect particularty to an elder or a pers on in authority.Nurses and othercare-givers needto be awart of the possible meanings ofsileneewhen they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be expeniencing .Nurese should recog nize their own pers onal and cultural con struct ion of sile nee so that a patient silenee is not interruptedtoo early or allowed to go on unnccssarily .A nursewho un dersta nds the hearl ing （治愈）sile nde can use this un dersta nding to assist inthe care of patie nts from their own and prom other cultures. 32. W hat does the author say about sile nee in con versati ons?34. What does the author advise nu rses to do about sile nee? A. Let it eontinue as the patient pleases. B. Break it while treating patients. C. Evaluare its harm to patie nts.A.It implies an ger C.It is culture-specific 33.Which of the careful thought?A.The Chi neseB.It promotes frien dship D.It is conten t-based followi ng people might B.The French.regardsile neeas a call forC.The Mexica nsD. The Russia nsD. Make use of its heali ng effects.35. What may be the best title for the text?A. So und and Sile neeB. What it Mea ns to Be Sile ntC. Sile nee to Native America nsD. Speeeh Is Silver,Silenee Is Gold第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。