名词冠词数词及练习100道

Nouns（名词）和Articles（冠词）. Liu Xiang 刘翔Shanghai 上海chocolate 巧克力Expo 世博future 未来1> 专有名词：独一无二的个人、事物、地点、团体、机关、组织或国家等的专有名称. Prince William 威廉王子Indians 印第安人the Great Wall 长城Asia 亚洲the Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党FIFA 国际足联the United States 美国2> 普通名词包括：个体名词：student 学生dictionary 字典panda 熊猫集体名词：family家庭people人民class 班级物质名词：tea 茶meat 肉rain 雨butter 奶油抽象名词：friendship 友谊happiness 幸福progress 进步victory胜利1>可数名词A. 复数构成规则变化：1）一般情况下直接在词尾加-s：book—books bed—beds2）以s，x，sh，ch结尾的词，在词尾加-es：bus—buses box—boxes dish—dishes watch—watches 3）以f或fe结尾的词，变f或fe为v，再在词尾加-es：leaf—leaves knife—knives4）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词变y为i，再在词尾加-es: city—cites country—counties5）以“元音字母+o”结尾的词在词尾加-s；以“辅音字母+o”结尾的词大多在词尾加-es: hero—heroes potato—potatoes tomato-tomatoesB. 复数构成不规则变化：1）元音发生变化：foot—feet goose—geese woman—women mouse—mice2）词尾发生变化：child—children ox—oxen3）单复数同形：fish—fish sheep—sheep deer—deer cattle—cattle4）表示“某国人”的名词复数形式词尾加-s：German—Germans Greek—Greeks Indian—Indians Russian—RussiansAmerican—Americans Australian—Australians Canadian—Canadians 单复数同形：Chinese—Chinese Japanese—Japanese将单数名词词尾-man为-men：Englishman—Englishmen Frenchwoman—Frenchwomen 5）外来词：phenomenon—phenomena soprano—sopranos6）有些名词只有复数形式：trousers 裤子scissors 剪刀clothes 衣服compasses 圆规7）复合名词的复数形式✧把第一个或最后一个词变成复数：passer-by—passers-by 过路人grow-up—grown-ups 成年人story-teller—story-tellers 讲故事的人✧把构成复合名词的两个词都变成复数：man doctor—men doctors woman teacher—women teachers2>不可数名词A．量的表达1）在前面加表示数量的短语。

如：a tube of toothpaste 一支牙膏 a piece of news 一则新闻a bottle of ink 一瓶墨水 a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡2）用some，much，a little，a lot of，plenty of，a great deal of等词修饰，如：a little butter a lot of food plenty of time a great deal of money much waterB．可用复数的情况：1）表示不同类别时，可用复数。

如：fishes 各种鱼fruits 各种水果teas 各种茶2）有些物质名词或抽象名词表达具体的人或事时，可变成可数名词。

如：coffee咖啡—a coffee 一杯咖啡cloth布—a cloth 一块桌布或抹布failure失败—a failure 失败的人或是事success成功—a success 成功的人或事glass玻璃—two glasses 两只玻璃杯chicken鸡肉—a chicken 一只小鸡1> ’s所有格：主要用于表示有生命的人或物的名词，A. 如果名词已有复数词尾-s或-es，则只在名词后加“’”，. his parents’ room但不以词尾-s或-es结尾的复数名词，其所有格仍然要加“’s”，. men’ s clothesB. 两人或多人共有一种东西时，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’s，. This is Ann and my sister’s room. 这是安和我的妹妹的房间。

但表示各自所有，则需要在每个名字后加’s. They are John’s and Nick’s father. 他们是约翰和尼克的父亲。

C. 有时所有格’s所修饰的名词可以省略，. the tailor’s (shop) 裁缝店at Li’s (home) 在李家D. ’s所修饰的名词若前面已提到，或后面要提起，则往往省略以避免重复，. His pronunciation is much better than Peter’s.John’s is a nice car, too.2> 无生命的名词所有格，结构为“名词+ of + 名词”，. the windows of the classroom 教室的窗户the legs of the desk 桌子腿有时’s结构也可以转换成of结构，表示强调：the boy’s toy=the toy of the boy3> 双重所有格：构成“of+名词所有格”或“of+名词性物主代词”，. a friend of my father’s 我父亲朋友中的一个several friends of mine 我的几个朋友In-Class Exercises：1.A: Who’s standing over there?B: _____?A. Browns’B. Brown’sC. The BrownsD. Brown2.This professor gave him one of the best _____ after class.A. piece of adviceB. pieces of advicesC. piece of advicesD. pieces of advice3.Your play is ______.A. a great successB. great successC. great successesD. a great piece of success4.Go straight, _____ and you’ll fi nd a sign for the toilet.A. three minutes’ awayB. three minutes’ walkC. three minute’s awayD. three minute’s walk5.I have three pen friends. One is ____ the other two are _____.A. Japanese; AmericaB. Russian; GermanyC. Canada; AustraliaD. English; Frenchmen6.Linda, I’ve bought many _____. Now let’s make the birthday cake.A. fresh eggsB. chocolate milkC. frozen foodD. rice dumplings7._______ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Chengdu.A. Li Lei and Lucy’sB. Li Lei’s and Lucy’sC. Li Lei and LucyD. Li Lei’s and Lucy8.We have bought two _____ for the coming party.A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple9.Who did you spend last weekend with?A. Palmer’sB. The Palmer’sC. The PalmersD.The Palmer’s10.We decide to go for a field trip with some friends of _____.A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourselvesCDABD ABBCCArticles（冠词）冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。

冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词I.II.III. 零冠词的用法：In-Class Exercises1. --John，there is ________Mr. Wilson on the phone for you.--I’m in ____ bath.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. the; 不填2. The most important thing about cotton in history is ________part that it played in ________Industrial Revolution.A.不填;不填B. the;不填C. the; theD. a; the3. The Wilsons live in ________A-shaped house near the coast. It is _______17th century cottage.A. the; /B. an; theC./;theD. an：a4. Tom owns _______ larger collection of ______books than any other student in our class.A. the; 不填B. a;不填C. a; theD.不填：the5. When you come here for your holiday next time，don’t go to ____hotel：I can find you ________bed in my flat.A. the; aB. the;不填 C a; the D. a;不填6. On ________news today，there were _______reports of heavy snow in that area.A. the：theB. the;不填C.不填;不填D.不填;the7. --Where is my blue shirt?--It’s in the washing machine. You have to wear ________different one.A. anyB. theC. a8. An accident happened at _______crossroads a few meters away from _______bank.A. a; aB.不填; aC.不填;theD. the：不填9. Most animals have little connection with ________ animals of ________ different kind unless they kill them for food.A. the; aB.不填; aC. the; theD.不填：the10. A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in ________leg.A. aB. oneC. theD. hisACDBA BCABCHomework:I. Nouns:A. Fill the blanks.1.There are lots of _____________ (mouse) in the field.2.Thousands of people lost their _____________ (life) in the earthquake.3.Some _____________ (child) are flying _____________ (kite) near the river.4.After three _____________ (month) study, the scientists worked out the physics problem.5.Tom’s drawing is much better than any of his _____________ (classmate).6.Today is September 10th. It’s ___________ (teacher)Day. L et’s go and buy some flowers for our teachers.7. A lot of _____________ (deer) are eating grass at the foot of the hill.8.How many _____________ (people) are there in your family?9.I have two _____________ (sister-in-law).10.She has gone to the _____________ (hairdresser)mice/lives/children…kites/months’/classmates/Teacher’s/deer/people/sisters-in-law/hairdresser’sB. Multiple Choice1.We need _____________ in our new laboratory.2. A a good deal of equipment B a large number of equipments3. C a great many equipments D a plenty of equipment4.Now, many people use the word Ms. instead of Miss or Mrs., for example, before the names of _____________ inbusiness letters.A woman managerB women managerC woman managersD women managers5._____________ room is big and bright. They like it very much.6. A Tom and Sam B Tom’s and Sam C Tom and Sam’s D Tom’s and Sam’s7.Mr. Brown wasn’t in his car; he was driving _____ car.8. A someone’s else B someone else C someone else’s D someone’s else’s9.—May I take your order now?10.—We’d like three black _____________.11.A coffee B coffees C cups of coffees D cup of coffees12.Go and have _____________ before we set out.13.A sleep B a good sleep C the sleep D some good sleep14.If the shoes are too small, buy a bigger _____________.15.A one B pair C copy D set16.The _____________ is just around the corner and you won’t miss it.17.A bicycle’s shop B bicycle shop C bicycles shop D bicycles’ shop18.—How is Joy’s skirt?19.—Her skirt is more beautiful than _____________.20.A her sister’s and K ate B her sister and Kate21.C her sister and Kate’s D her sister’s and Kate’s22.There was a small _____________ of sugar in the bowel.23.A number B amount C part D size24.There are several _____________ in this novel who are different in _____________.25.A character; character B character; characters26.C characters; characters D characters; character27.They like these dishes and _____________.28.A. the tea cup B the tea’s cup C the cup of tea D the cup for the tea.29._____________ food and equipment was kept in that cave during the war time.30.A Quiet a few B Large quantities C A great deal of D A large number of31.Mum, I’m thirsty. Will you please give me some _____________?A pencilsB cakeC waterD books32.—Oh, there isn’t enough _____________ for us in the lift.—No hurry. Let’s wait for the next.A groundB floorC placeD roomADCCB BBBDB DACCDII. ArticlesA. Fill the blanks (a/an/the if necessary).1.English is _____________ useful language. It is often used as _____________ second language.2.There is a pen in my _____________ other hand.3.Let’s ask _____________ lady in red.4.This is _____________ one-foot-deep hole.5.What _____________ important piece of news it is!6.My brother was playing _____________ basketball while I was playing _____________ piano.7._____________ Yellow River is the second longest river in China.8.Mary will be made _____________ monitor of her class.9.Mr. Black didn’t go to work yesterday because he was ill in _____________ bed.10._____________ man who gave us a talk on space yesterday is _____________ famous scientist.11.That evening _____________ Browns had _____________ nice supper.12.—Do you think Angela is _____________ honest?13.—Yes, she is _____________ honest girl.14._____________ “h” in the word “hour” is a silent sound.15.Is _____________ Nile in _____________ Asia?B. Multiple Choice1.One afternoon he found _____________ handbag. There was _____________ “s” on the corner of _____________handbag.A. a; an; theB. a; a; theC. an; an; anD. the; a; a2.__________ old lady with white hair spoke __________ English well at __________ meeting.A. An; an; aB. The; /; anC. The; / ;aD. The; / ;the3.He used to be _____________ teacher but later he turned _____________ writer.A. a; aB. a; theC. /; aD. a; /4.They made him _____________ king.A. aB. theC. anD. /5.Is he _____________ American boy?A. anB. aC. oneD. /6.Don't play _____________ basketball here. It's dangerous.A. aB. anC. /D. the7.Bill is _____________ English teacher. He likes playing _____________ chess.A. a; theB. an; theC. a;/D. an;/8.Australia is _____________ English-speaking country.A. aB. anC. theD. /9.Beijing is _____________ beautiful city. It's _____________ capital of China.A. a; aB. the; theC. /; theD. a; the10. I've been a student there for nearly two and _____________ half years.A. aB. anC. theD. /11. The museum is quite far. It will take you half ___________ hour to get there by ___________ bus.A. an; /B. an; aC. a; /D. /; /ADDDA CDBDAAIII. Tenses:1.My brother _____________ (like) watching TV very much.2.She _____________ _____________ (not walk) in the park every day.3.The teacher said the sun _____________ (rise) in the east and _____________ (set) in the west.4.As soon as she _____________ (come), I’ll phone you.5.I _____________ (go) with you to the cinema this afternoon if I’m free.6._____________ you please _____________ (help) me with my English?7.I _____________ (have) super when Tom came in.8.—What _____________ you _____________ (do) this time yesterday?9.—I _____________ (listen) to the English programme.10.She _____________ just _____________ (hear) from her friend.11.I _____________ _____________ (not see) my uncle since I left my hometown.12.Emily said that she _____________ (visit) her uncle next Sunday.13.I _____________ (teach) Chinese for three years before I came to this school.14.If I ___________ (be) free tomorrow, I _____________ (come) to the party.15.They _____________ (wait) for you for an hour in your office.16.They _____________ (enjoy) themselves last Sunday.17.My brother ___________ (fall) while he __________ (ride) his bike and ____________ (hurt) himself.18.The children ___________ (play) video games every day during that holiday.19.People ____________ (watch) a new play in the theatre when a big fire __________ (break) out.20.They ___________ (leave) Shanghai for New York a few days later.21.Sally ___________ (live) in Canada since she ___________ (get) a job there.Quiz1.Once upon a time, we Chinese made the first kite. People used kites to send _____ to other places, because theydidn’t have telephones, computers, or even radios.A. languagesB. newspaperC. messagesD. magazines2. Come on, children. Help yourselves to some ______ if you like.A. fish and chickenB. fishes and chickenC. fish and chickensD. fishes and chickens3. This computer isn’t mine. It’s my ______.A. brother and sisterB. brother’s and sister’sC. broth er’s and sisterD. brother and sister’s4. The girl asked me, “Would you like _______ drink?”A. fewB. littleC. a littleD. a few5. There are lots of _____ in the field.A. mouseB. miceC. micesD. mouses6. Mary became _____ monitor of our class.A. aB. anC. /D. the7. Have you ever traveled on ____ train?A. theB. aC. anD. /8. His brother worked out____ until it was twelve.A. problem after problemB. problem by problemsC. a problem after a problemD. a problem by a problem9. The students went out of the room___.A. one by twoB. one by oneC. two by anotherD. one by the other10. It is known to all that ___ light travels faster than ___ sound.A. /; /B. a; aC. the; theD. the; /CADCB CBABA。