幕墙英语
建筑结构丨常用英文幕墙术语，收好不谢！
建筑结构丨常用英文幕墙术语，收好不谢！建筑幕墙 building curtain wall结构胶 structural glazing sealant玻璃幕墙 glass curtain wall耐候胶 weather proofing sealant明框玻璃幕墙 exposed framing curtain wall双面胶带double-faced adhesion band--- D.S.T. = DOUBLE SIDE TAPE半隐框玻璃幕墙semi-exposed glass curtain wall-semi-exposed framing glass cutain wall接触腐蚀 contact corrosion隐框玻璃幕墙 hidden framing glass curtain wall相容性 compatibility全玻璃幕墙 full glass curtain wall内层幕墙强度tension of the internal curtain wall---strength of the internal curtain wall斜玻璃幕墙 inclined glass curtain wall刚度 rigidity金属幕墙 metal curtain wall热通道的热阻 thermal resistance of the heat path石材幕墙 stone curtain wall中空玻璃 hollowed glass -----Insulating Glass Unit (IGU)组合幕墙 composite curtain wall白玻 clear glass斜建筑幕墙 inclined building curtain wall密封胶 glazing sealant单元建筑幕墙 unit building curtain wall支乘装置 support device-supporting device小单元建筑幕墙 small unit building curtain wall支乘结构 support structure-supporting structure结构玻璃幕墙 structural glass curtain wall玻璃面板 glass panel热反射镀膜幕墙 heat reflecting coated curtain wall传热系数heat conducting coefficient-coefficient of thermal transmission吊挂式玻璃幕墙 suspended glass curtain wall保温 heat preservation点支式玻璃幕墙 point supported glass curtain wall遮阳 sun shading-----sunshade围护性幕墙 enclosing curtain wall隔热 heat insulation装饰性幕墙 decorative faced curtain wall浮法玻璃 float glass真空玻璃双层幕墙 double-layer curtain wall of vacuum glass-double-skin insulated glass curtain wall钢化玻璃 toughened glass---Tempered glass干挂石材幕墙 dry-hanging stone curtain wall半钢化玻璃 'half toughened glass---Heat strengthened glass' 挂钩式幕墙 pot hook curtain wall风荷载标准值 wind load standard value热反射镀膜幕墙 heat reflecting coated curtain wall传导热阻conducting thermal resistance----thermal-conduction resistance围护性幕墙 enclosing curtain wall辐射换热热阻 heat radiation thermal resistance装饰性幕墙 decorative faced curtain wall双跨连续梁 continuous beam of two spans热反射镀膜幕墙 heat reflecting coated curtain wall温度应力 thermal stress装配误差应力 assembly error stress立柱 pillar/Mullion斯蒂芬-波尔兹曼常数 Stefan-Boltzmann’s constant支点 fulcrum努塞尔准数 Nusselt number固定铰支座 stationary reamer bearing格拉晓夫准数 Grashof number滑动铰支座 slide reamer bearing普朗特准数 Prandtl number龙骨 keel-joist幂指数 power exponent Power Index附加弯距 additionsl bending moment-secondary moment美国建筑物制造协会AAMA American Architectural Manufacturers Association铝合金 aluminium alloy美国材料试验协会ASTM American Society For Testing And Materials 均布荷载 uniform load弹性模量 elasticity modulus---modulus of elasticity《建筑结构荷载规范》(2006年版)GB50009-2001 Load Code For The Design Of Building Structures (2006 version)GB50009-2001比热 specific heat《建筑抗震设计规范》GB50011-2001 Code for Seismic Design of Buildings GB50011-2001修正系数 modified coefficient---compensation factor《玻璃幕墙工程技术规范》JGJ 102-2003 Technical Code for Glass Curtain Wall Engineering JGJ 102-2003换热系数 heat transfer coefficient《金属与石材幕墙工程技术规范》JGJ 133-2001 Technical Codefor Metal and Stone Curtain Walls Engineering JGJ 133-2001 抗弯刚度 flexural stiffness---flexural rigidity《建筑幕墙》JG 3035-1996 Building Curtain Walls JG 3035-1996折减系数 reduction coefficient《建筑幕墙物理性能分级》GB/T 15225-1994 Graduation Of Physical Performances For Building Curtain Walls GB/T 15225-1994槽钢 channel steel-channel《点支式玻璃幕墙工程技术规程》CECS 127:2001 Technical specification for point supported glass curtain wall CECS 127:2001角钢 angle iron/steel-angle steel《外通风双层幕墙制作、安装、验收标准》QB/JH001-2005 'Fabrication, installation and acceptance test of external ventilated double skin facade QB/JH001-2005 '绝缘垫 insulation washer《点支式玻璃幕墙支承装置》JG 138-2001 The support device of point supported glass curtain wall JG 138-2001焊缝 welding line《吊挂式玻璃幕墙支承装置》JG 139-2001 The support device of suspended glass curtain wall JG 139-2001外围护结构 periphery structure-enclosure construction《干挂饰面石材及其金属挂件》JC 830.1～830.2-2005 Dry-hanging facing building stone and fixing metal systems JC 830.1~830.2-2005相互干扰增大系数mutual interference enhancement coefficient《玻璃幕墙光学性能》GB/T 18091-2000 Optical Properties Of Glass Curtain Walls GB/T 18091-2000檐口 cornice-eaves《建筑幕墙工程技术规程（玻璃幕墙分册）》DBJ 08-56-1996 Technical code for glass curtain wall engineering DBJ 08-56-1996 雨棚 awning---connpy--canopy遮阳板 sun shield---sun visor中梃 muntin风洞试验'wind tunnel experiment---wind tunnel test-expriment in wind tunnel'抗震结构层间位移角限值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure偏心距增大系数 amplified coefficient of eccentricity螺栓 bolt建筑结构单元 building structural unit钢筋混凝土 prestressed concrete -----reinforced concrete均布活荷载标准值 characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load ----standard value of uniformly distributed live load 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher(beam-column) '红字体表示修改的内容蓝色字体表示最后修改的字体,所有修改依据基于简明建筑工程词汇手册' 地震作用标准值 characteristic value of earthquake action-----standard value of earthquake action界限偏心距 balanced eccentricity楼面、屋面活荷载标准值characteristic value of live load on floor or roof----standard value of live load on floor or roof 钢材牌号 designations of steel尺寸偏差 dimensional errors-size deviation抗震设计 earthquake-resistant design-aseismic design计算长度effective length---calculated length-effective length弹性地基板 elastic foundation plate局部抗压强度提高系数enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials等效均布活荷载 equivalent uniformly distributed live load换算长细比 equivalent slenderness ratio欧拉临界力 euler's critical load风压高度变化系数 height variation factor of wind pressure楼层侧移刚度 lateral displacement stiffness of storey多道设防抗震建筑multi—defence system of earthquake—resistant building垫板 padding plate---base plate平面结构 plane structure建筑结构材料性能 property of building structural materials木材质量等级 quality grade of structural timber建筑结构安全等级 safety classes of building structures钢管 steel pipe-steel tube钢带 steel strip涡纹 swirl grain墙板结构 wall—slab structure墙梁 wall beam风振系数 wind fluttering factor从属面积 tributary area基本风压 reference wind load-wind reference pressure落地橱窗 french window飘窗 bay window夹层玻璃 laminated glass有机玻璃 plastic glazing半透明墙和屋顶组合件 translucent wall & roof assemblies通风和排气口 louvers and vents可拆卸隔墙 demountable partitions临界荷载 critical load临界面 critical surface对流通风 cross ventilation水泥板 cementitious decks----floor slab有色金属及合金 non-ferrous metals & alloys轻质板材 light board龙骨系统 metal support assembles---keel system耐火材料 refractories-fire-resistive material采光板 daylighting panels-lighting slab玻璃钎焊料 glass brazing filler metal支撑物 supporting校正发射率 revised emissivity截面弯曲刚度flexural rigidity of section-bending rigidity of section构件抗弯刚度 flexural stiffness of member-bending rigidity of member楼板 floor plate -floor slab框架结构 frame structure基础设施 Infrastructure剪力墙 shear wall偏心距 eccentric distance-eccentricity浇注 pouring浇注混凝土 concreting-placing concrete换算截面面积 area of transformed section塞焊缝 plug weld规则抗震建筑 regular earthquake—resistant building铆钉连接 riveted connection无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe／tube换算截面惯性矩second moment of area of tranformed section----moment of intertia of tranformed section风荷载体型系数 shape factor of wind load简支梁 simple beam-simply-supported beam设计强度 design strength屋架 roof truss现浇钢筋混凝土结构 cast-in-place reinforced concrete 横截面 cross section承载力 bearing capacity-carrying capacity脚手架 'scaffold, scaffolding'排气阀 outlet valve----vent valve允许偏差 allowable tolerance重直度 verticality -perpendicularity水平度 levelness交流电 alternating current穿堂风 draught／cross ventilation胶合板模板 Plywood formwork----Plywood templet组合外墙 exterior wall assemblies-outer compound wall 悬臂梁 cantilever beam压花玻璃 Figured glass -pattern glass摩耳 Fixing lug格子 Grille惯性矩 Inertia moment -moment of inertia夹层玻璃 Laminated glass磨光玻璃 Polished glass反射玻璃 Reflective glass简支梁 Simply supported beam概念设计 design Concept金属隔片 metal spacer施工图 shop drawing竣工图 as-built drawing- record drawings螺纹连接 screwed connection-----threaded connection玻璃幕墙南立面图 CURTAIN WALL SOUTH ELEVATION玻璃幕墙西立面图 CURTAIN WALL WEST ELEVATION玻璃幕墙北立面图 CURTAIN WALL NORTH ELEVATION玻璃幕墙展示图 CURTAIN WALL DEVELOPMENT玻璃幕墙剖面图 CURTAIN WALL SECTION玻璃幕墙部份立面图 CURTAIN WALL PARTIAL ELEVATION玻璃幕墙标准层平面图 CURTAIN WALL TYPICAL PLAN玻璃幕墙标准层预埋件平面图CURTAIN WALL TYPICAL PRE-CAST LAYOUT PLAN玻璃幕墙节点图 CURTAIN WALL DETAIL预埋件 Embedment- embedded parts刚性绝缘体 RIGID INSULATION遮阳系数 sun-shading coefficient-sun shading ratio采光顶 Skylight剪力墙 shear wall（柱）间距紧凑 close interval配件预制 prefabrication壳体结构 shell system-shell structure束筒体系 bundled tube system（受力）临界点，相变点 critical point网架结构 grid structure耐候性 resistance against weathering偏心地/偏心的 Eccentrically／eccentric顺风（背风） Downwind （leeward）迎风 Upwind windward泊桑比Poisson’s Ratio支托 Bracket(突然)开孔 (sudden) opening drilling退火玻璃 annealed glass人造的 artificial透明玻璃 clear glass / transparent glass对角线 diagonal平面图、设计图 plan-plane figure.design drawing 预埋 pre-cast (embed)通用柱 universal column来源：建筑幕墙。
建筑专业英语词汇
●房屋各部分Parts of house 墙壁wall 花岗岩granite屋面roof 承重墙bearing wall 水磨石terrazzo 屋脊ridge 隔间partition 砌块masonry坡屋顶pitched roof 空心墙cavity wall 混凝土concrete单坡屋顶pent roof, lean-to roof 防火隔断(分区) compartmentation 预制混凝土pre-cast concrete 人字屋顶gable roof 剪力墙shear panel 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete 四坡顶hipped roof 墙裙wainscot 钢筋steel reinforcement 屋面排水沟valley 窗间墙pier 水泥cement卷材防水屋面membrane roof 幕墙curtain wall 抹灰，灰泥plaster, stucco 找平层screed-coat 电梯elevator, lift 熟石灰hydrate of lime, slaked-lime 防水层damp-proof course 自动扶梯escalator 砂浆mortar泛水flashing 地板，楼面floor 抹灰层floated coat屋顶层garret 夹层楼面entresol，mezzanine 饰面finish阁楼penthouse, loft, attic 楼座balcony 木砖grounds, timber brick 天台roof-deck 楼板slab 石膏gypsum晒台drying stage 天花板ceiling 石膏板plaster slab组合烟囱chimney stack 壁炉andiron，fireplace，grate 夹胶玻璃plyglass屋檐eave 地下室basement 胶合板plywood, clip-board 屋面排水roofing drainage 防火fire-cut 脚手架scaffolding 檐沟，明沟gutter 防火门fire door 悬臂cantilever水落管down-pipe, downspout 耐热涂料heat-resisting paints 叠涩，牛腿corbel雨棚canopy, awning 绝热heat insulation 遮阳sun shading柱廊colonnade 门槛head-rail, sill●制图与构图用语走廊corridor 柱子column，post，pillar 草图sketch, draft中庭atrium 柱头column cap, head 图纸drawing山墙gable 斜撑knee brace 施工图working drawings女儿墙parapet 悬索catenary 工程project山花pediment 梁beam 方案plan隅石砌quoins 基础梁grade beam 总图grid阳台balcony, veranda 钢板梁plate girder 总平面site 阳台栏杆balustrade 工字梁I-beam 平面floor阳台栏杆柱baluster, banister 过梁lintel, lintol, head 立面elevation平台terrace 椽子purlin 正立面facade台阶steps 基础foundation 剖面section梯子ladder 碎石垫层hard core 详图detail 梯级step 混凝土地基concrete foundation 门厅上部upper foyer楼梯staircase(＝step) 基座、柱础pedestal 比例尺scale= 楼梯踏步平板tread 独立基础isolated footing 透视图，表现图rendering 楼梯踏步竖板riser 放大基础spreading footing 透视perspective 楼梯休息平台landing 条形基础strip footing 轴测isometric perspective直角转弯平台quarter-space landing 梯宽run of stair 筏式基础mat foundation浮筏基础floating foundationAxonometric projection轴线axis建筑面积floor area, architecture area 梯高rise of stair 沉箱基础caisson相对标高relative elevation/level 楼梯扶手rail, railing 化粪池cesspool, septic tank 层高，净空headroom, headway 回转梯corkscrew staircase，caracole 伸缩缝expansion joint室内interior 踏步突沿nosing 冷桥thermal bridge室外exterior 窗子window 散水wash, apron 室内装修interior decoration 百叶窗blinds, louvers 披水板weathering-board 装饰ornament 旋转窗balance window 桁架truss广场square, plaza, public square 平开窗，窗叶casement 组合桁架composite truss 流线circulation 窗扇sash 框架framework中旋窗awning window 模板formwork 解构deconstruction 空间space, spatial 上下推拉窗double-hung window 拱券arch比例proportion 屋顶通气窗clerestory 穹顶dome门窗亮子transom窗框window frame 窗台sill，cill采光顶sunroof天窗sunlight老虎窗dormer-window 通风窗ventlight 平拱flat arch筒拱vault, vaulted roof半圆穹顶concha瓦shingle, tile砖brick瓷砖ceramic tile玻璃砖glass blocks统一unity均衡balance协调harmony尺度scale韵律rhythm风格style功能function关系relationship 落地窗French window 大理石marble1●房屋House 服务入口service entry ●冷暖气Cooling and heating高层建筑high-rise building 换鞋处mud room 电风扇electric fan社区housing complex 游艺室games room 煤气暖炉gas heater (stove)家舍house 活动室activities room 石油暖炉kerosene heater(=stove) 茅舍cottage 音乐室music alcove 电暖炉electric heater(=stove) 平房one-story house，bungalow，工人房maid bedroom 暖气片panel heating plain-house 台球室billiards room 散热器radiator二楼two-story house温室greenhouse 冷气机air cooler 公寓(建筑) apartment house●家具Furniture 空调机air-conditioner 公寓(房间) apartment(flat)(英)方桌square table 中央暖气central heating(system) 别墅villa圆桌round table 局部暖气space heating花园洋房garden house长方桌rectangle table●几何名词寄宿舍dormitory( 美)伸缩桌extension table 直线line 供膳出租房间board and lodging小桌side table 曲线curve出租房间room for rent( 美)凳子stool 圆弧arc 乡村旅舍country inn有肘的椅子armchair 圆circle 供膳寄宿舍boardinghouse摇椅，安乐椅rocking chair 椭圆ellipse 大厦mansions, edifice藤椅rattan chair 三角形triangle大楼building塑料椅plastic chair 正方形square 预制装配式房屋pre-fabricate house帆布椅deck chair 矩形rectangle 小木屋shack折椅folding chair 多边形polygon 一个单元one unit沙发sofa 螺旋线spiral 车库garage长椅couch 平行六面体parallelepiped 报告厅auditorium, lecture hall桌子，餐桌table 球体sphere 多功能厅multi-use hall玻璃桌子glass table 半球hemisphere阅览室browsing room, reading room塑料桌子acrylic table●相关专业名称茶室refreshment room木制饭桌wooden-table 结构structure 操作间cab, utility room●庭院Yard 电气electric work ●居住Dwelling家宅院messuage 给排水plumbing 套房suit门廊porch, covered porch 暖通HVAC,主人套房master suit 门厅，前厅lobby 敞廊loggia前院front yard( 美)；forecourtHeating/Ventilation/Air Condition城市规划city planning大厅hall, main hall 中院(英) court yard●其他过厅gallery后院back-yard(美) GRC 玻璃纤维增强复合材料起居间living RM，family RM (Glass-fiber Reinforced Composite)侧院quiet yard聚会厅gathering RM，keeping RM PVC 聚氯乙烯小庭院garth休息厅lounge, sitting RM客厅parlor衣帽间cloakroom更衣、衣橱间walk-in-closet, W.I.C. 厨房kitchen餐厅dinning room早餐厅nook, breakfast room 食品、餐具间pantry, butlery浴室，洗手间bathroom盥洗室toilet room卫生间water closet,W.C.前室，门厅foyer寝室，卧房bedroom主人房master bedroom书斋，书房study, library工作室，画室studio私室，书斋den化妆室boudoir, dressing RM ,powder RM婴儿室nursery客房guestroom壁厨closet, ambry洗衣间laundry room地窖cellar储藏室storage 天井patio, patios, hypaethral花园garden树篱hedge围场enclosure花架arbor bower草坪lawn花坛flowerbed灌木bush, brush撒水器sprinkler假山rockery亭子，阁楼pavillion小径path车道driveway游泳池pool围墙fence●前门Front door会发谐音钟声的门door chime警报器buzzer门铃doorbell门环doorknocker窥孔peephole门把knob门柱doorjamb锁眼keyhole转门swinging door建构tectonic风格style古典主义Classicalism哥特复兴式Gothic Revival巴洛克风格Baroque洛可可Rococo文艺复兴Renaissance帕拉迪奥风格Palladian新艺术运动Art Nouveau理性主义Rationalism折衷主义Eclecticism粗野主义Brutalism风格主义Mannerism构成主义Constructivism国际主义风格International Style功能主义Functionalism表现主义Expressionism现代主义Modernism新古典主义Neo-Classicism可持续建筑Sustainable Architecture健身房exercise RM折门fold-away (accordion) door2。
(完整版)工程英语词汇
(完整版)工程英语词汇一、基础工程词汇1. 工程：Engineering2. 项目：Project3. 设计：Design4. 施工：Construction5. 监理：Supervision6. 材料：Material7. 结构：Structure8. 质量：Quality9. 安全：Safety10. 进度：Schedule二、土木工程词汇1. 土壤：Soil2. 基础：Foundation3. 桥梁：Bridge4. 隧道：Tunnel5. 路面：Pavement6. 水利：Hydraulic Engineering7. 港口：Harbor8. 道路：Road9. 铁路：Railway10. 地铁：Subway三、建筑工程词汇1. 建筑物：Building2. 楼层：Floor3. 墙体：Wall4. 屋顶：Roof5. 窗户：Window6. 门：Door7. 楼梯：Stairs8. 幕墙： Curtain Wall9. 装修：Decoration10. 室内设计：Interior Design四、电气工程词汇1. 电路：Circuit2. 电线：Wire3. 开关：Switch4. 插座：Outlet5. 发电机：Generator6. 变压器：Transformer7. 电动机：Motor8. 电池：Battery9. 照明：Illumination10. 控制系统：Control System五、机械工程词汇1. 机械：Machine2. 零件：Part3. 轴承：Bearing4. 齿轮：Gear5. 润滑：Lubrication6. 紧固件：Fastener7. 焊接：Welding8. 冲压：Stamping9. 加工：Machining10. 装配：Assembly六、环境工程词汇1. 环境：Environment2. 污染：Pollution3. 废水：Wastewater4. 废气：Waste Gas5. 噪音：Noise6. 固体废物：Solid Waste7. 污染治理：Pollution Control8. 节能：Energy Saving9. 环保：Environmental Protection10. 可持续发展：Sustainable Development七、信息技术工程词汇1. 信息技术：Information Technology (IT)2. 网络：Network3. 服务器：Server4. 数据库：Database5. 编程：Programming6. 软件开发：Software Development7. 硬件：Hardware8. 云计算：Cloud Computing9. 大数据：Big Data八、化学工程词汇1. 化学反应：Chemical Reaction2. 流体力学：Fluid Mechanics3. 热力学：Thermodynamics4. 分离过程：Separation Process5. 反应器：Reactor6. 材料 science：Material Science7. 质量传递：Mass Transfer8. 能量传递：Energy Transfer9. 过程控制：Process Control10. 安全工程：Safety Engineering九、航空航天工程词汇1. 航空：Aeronautics2. 航天：Astronautics3. 飞行器：Aircraft4. 发射：Launch5. 航天器：Spacecraft6. 导航：Navigation7. 飞行控制系统：Flight Control System8. 火箭：Rocket9. 卫星：Satellite10. 航天站：Space Station十、生物医学工程词汇1. 生物医学：Biomedical2. 生物材料：Biomaterial3. 医疗设备：Medical Device4. 生物力学：Biomechanics5. 细胞工程：Cell Engineering6. 基因工程：Genetic Engineering7. 仿生学：Bionics8. 生物传感器：Biosensor9. 医学影像：Medical Imaging10. 组织工程：Tissue Engineering十一、项目管理词汇1. 项目管理：Project Management2. 项目经理：Project Manager3. 项目规划：Project Planning4. 项目预算：Project Budget5. 项目进度：Project Schedule6. 风险管理：Risk Management7. 质量管理：Quality Management8. 成本控制：Cost Control9. 团队协作：Team Collaboration10. 项目交付：Project Delivery十二、建筑信息模型(BIM)词汇1. 建筑信息模型：Building Information Modeling (BIM)2. 三维模型：3D Model3. 四维建模：4D Modeling（时间维度）4. 五维建模：5D Modeling（成本维度）5. BIM软件：BIM Software6. 模型协调：Model Coordination7. 数字化施工：Digital Construction8. BIM协作：BIM Collaboration9. 可视化：Visualization10. 仿真分析：Simulation Analysis十三、绿色建筑与可持续性词汇1. 绿色建筑：Green Building2. 可持续性：Sustainability3. 节能：Energy Efficiency4. 碳排放：Carbon Emission5. 绿色认证：Green Certification6. 生态设计：Esign7. 资源循环：Resource Recycling8. 生物多样性：Biodiversity9. 低影响开发：Low Impact Development (LID)10. 环境生命周期评估：Environmental Life Cycle Assessment十四、电子工程与自动化词汇1. 电子工程：Electronics Engineering2. 电路板：Circuit Board3. 集成电路：Integrated Circuit (IC)4. 传感器：Sensor5. 自动化：Automation6. 控制系统：Control System7. 技术：Robotics8. 伺服电机：Servo Motor9. 可编程逻辑控制器：Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)10. 工业互联网：Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)十五、地质工程与矿业词汇1. 地质工程：Geological Engineering2. 地层：Stratum3. 岩土工程：Geotechnical Engineering4. 钻探：Drilling5. 矿业：Mining6. 采掘：Excavation7. 岩石力学：Rock Mechanics8. 地下水：Groundwater9. 防滑坡：Landslide Prevention10. 矿物加工：Mineral Processing。
消防专业词汇英语翻译(P-Q)
partial partition 不完全隔墙
partial pressure 分压力
partial slash disposal 部分残留树桠处理
partial smoke detection system 部分感烟探测系统
passive fire protection system 被动消防系统
passive fire protection 被动消防
passive fire safety equipment 被动消防安全设备
passive learning 被动学习
passive smoke control system 被动式烟气控制系统
patrol desk 通讯值班台
patrol man 外勤员
patrol person 巡夜人
patrol route 巡逻路线
patrol time 巡查时间
patrol unit 巡逻车<一种轻型泵浦车
patrol 防火巡逻
patrolman 巡逻员
PATSIM＝ Retardant Pattern Simulation Model 按地面图阻滞的模拟方法
p-benzoquinone monoxide 亚硝基苯酚
P.E.O.＝Plant Emergency Organization 工厂防险队
pacemaker 起博器
pack set 便携式对讲无线电话机
package-type sprinkler system 组件式喷水灭火系统
packaged fuel 包装燃料
paid fire department 职业消防局
幕墙英语curtain wall
一、幕墙类型double-skinned curtain wall 双层动态节能幕墙point-fixing glass wall 点支式玻璃幕墙single rope net point-glass curtain wall 单层索点支式幕墙rib point –glass curtain wall 肋驳接点支幕墙steel structure point-glass curtain wall 钢结构点支幕墙steel pull rod point-glass curtain wall 钢拉杆点支幕墙double-story point-glass curtain wall 双层索点支幕墙unitized curtain wall 单元式幕墙stick curtain wall 框架式幕墙semi-unitized curtain wall 半单元式幕墙metal & glass skylight 金属及玻璃屋面energy saving aluminum doors and windows 节能环保铝合金门窗building maintenance units 擦窗机steel structure 钢结构fish-bellied sheel structure 鱼腹钢结构二、钢材和铝材i-shaped steel 工字钢welded i-shaped steel 焊接工字钢angle steel 角钢channel steel 槽钢structure stee 结构钢mild steel 低碳钢satin stainless steel 镜面不锈钢alum. angel 角铝embedded bracket 预埋钢带reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土concrete slab 混泥土楼板steel anchor angle 锚固角钢aluminium extrusion 铝合金、铝挤压材三、板材panel 板composite panel 复合板alu solid sheet 铝单板curved pressed aluminium slab edge panels 边梁处弯弧铝板mild steel panel 低碳钢板stainless steel sheet 不锈钢板aluminium panel 铝板infill panel 内有岩棉或填充剂的板1/8" aluminum formed closure 1/8英寸厚铝封修弯板1/8" continuous alum. brake shape 1/8英寸厚连续铝弯板1/8" continuous alum. flashing 1/8英寸厚连续铝泛水板15MM x 82MM continuous steel bar 15MM x 82MM 连续钢板10MM x 86MM continuous steel bar reinforcement 强钢板玻璃Single glass 单玻璃Double glass 中空玻璃insulated glass 中空玻璃Laminated glass 夹胶玻璃Fritted glass 彩釉玻璃（经内部加工）Ceramic coated glass 彩釉玻璃（经外部加工）Opacified glass 不透明玻璃Heat strengthened with metallic enamel coating 半钢化、彩釉玻璃Tinted solar control glass 带彩色的（本体的）控制太阳光的玻璃Clear annealed safety glass 退火、安全清玻璃Toughened glass 钢化玻璃Clear float annealed glass(6mm) 退火玻璃spandrel glass 窗间墙玻璃laminated insulation glass 层积的绝缘玻璃insulating vision glass 中空视窗玻璃密封材料reinforced membranes of foil 金尾薄片、薄箔plastic 塑料lining 衬砌、衬垫，垫板EPDM gaskets EPDM 胶条gasket 胶条weather stripping 毛条bubble 起泡、泡沫sealant-back rod 泡沫条sealant 密封胶adhesive 粘合剂PVB 胶片norton v2100 glazing tape 玻璃装配胶带门窗及五金件auto-sliding door 自动门double side hung doors 平开门sliding door 推拉门top hung vents 上悬窗top hung lights 上悬窗顶部的固定扇opening lights 开启扇fixed lights 固定扇lronmongery 五金件friction stay 磨擦绞链handle 执手deadlock 装配死栓的锁atch 门插销multipoint fastening 多点锁bolt 螺栓s-s bolt 不锈钢螺栓nut 螺母anchor bolt 膨胀螺栓、锚栓flat washer 平垫spring washer 弹垫self-tapping screw 自攻钉self taping-drilling screw 自攻钉self-drilling screw 自攻自钻钉rivet 铆钉shear pins 销钉1/2" Φanchor bolt 1/2"英寸直径锚固螺栓1/2" bolt anchor to embed Φ英寸锚固螺栓(2) 1/2" Φbolt 6" long with washer and lock nuts(2) 直径1 / 2英寸,长度6英寸的螺栓, 垫片, 自锁螺母.expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓z-clip and fastener z 形卡件和螺钉temporary fastener 临时紧固螺钉五、幕墙主要构件mullion 竖框transom 横框stick 框架beam 梁slab 边梁alu angle 角片head 顶sill 窗台decorative plate 扣板external cover cap 外扣板column 柱子louver 百叶floor 地面roof 屋面canopy 雨蓬bridge 廊桥railing 扶手back panel 背衬板perforated panel 穿孔板bracket 连接件l-shaped steel bracket 连接件alu-core 插芯skylight 天窗shopfront 橱窗trellis 格栅sanshade 遮阳、天棚isolating spacer 隔离垫片terrace 露天平台balcony 阳台rock wool 岩棉insulating rock wool 保温岩棉fire-roted rock wool 防火岩棉alu transom 铝合金横料alu mullion 铝合金竖料steel mullion 钢竖框metal wire mesh 金属丝网anti-leakage gypsum 防水石膏板sub-frame of alu sheet 副框steel alu combined keel 钢铝结合竖龙骨Pallet 托盘al suspending ceiling 铝悬置天花板waterspout 排水口back of mullion 立柱背面horizontal 水平vertical 垂直stair 楼梯goods lift 货梯passenger lift 客梯waterproof layer by others proposed brick upstand renderflashing panel 防水板epdm membrane epdm 膜板六、幕墙安装工序soffit 吊顶interface 封修bed seal 底密封fire stopping 防火fabrication 加工installation 安装dismantling 拆除mechanical fixings 紧固fixing anchor 锚固件curtain walling installation 幕墙的安装fabrication and installation 生产和安装welding 焊接cleaning 清洗、指对帷幕maintenance 维修、保修assembly 组装、装配fixing anchor installation 锚固件安装fixing anchor adjustment 锚固件调整performance 性能criteria 标准performance criteria 标准comply with 符合thermal break 断热tolertance 公差型材表面处理方式finish 表面处理polyester powder coated 聚酯粉末喷涂hot dip galvanized 热浸镀锌galvanizing 镀锌texture 纹理图纸名称typical plan 平面elevation 立面section 剖面jambs 侧面nearside 左侧starboard 右侧detail 详细节点detail see 详见storey 层survey 测量、放线level 水平、标高grid line 轴线shop drawing 施工图纸as-built drawing 竣工图plan 平面图enlarged elevation 立面放大indoors ceiling line 内装饰线scale 比例full 比例1:1main structure 土建结构kicker anchoring detail connection 锚固支撑架连接图level 1,2,3.... 一层, 二层,.....min. 最小nominal 名义尺寸secondary continuous perimeter silicone seal 第二道连续周边硅胶密封section 剖面(section a-a - 32050MM radius wall) a-a 剖面,32050MM半径墙面see st3 for plan view 平面图见图st3see detail sc8 for connection to slab 与楼板连接详见图sc8.6MM ~ 6MM infill at jamb 6MM玻璃/ 6MM 玻璃边框相接转角竖直节点6MM ~ 6MM infill w/ vert. Trim 6MM玻璃/ 6MM 玻璃立柱及竖直饰盖的垂直节点图6MM infill at head condition 镶嵌6MM 玻璃的顶框水平节点图6MM infill at jamb6MM 玻璃边框垂直节点6MM infill at jamb w/splice 6MM玻璃边框相接转角及立柱拼接套垂直节点图6MM infill at parapet 女儿墙处6MM玻璃横梁节点图6MM infill over 26MM infill 6MM玻璃上/26MM 玻璃下横梁水平节点图6MM infillto 6MM infill 6MM 玻璃/ 6MM 玻璃立柱垂直节点图6MM infill over 6MM infill 6MM 玻璃上/6MM 玻璃下横梁节点图6MM infill to 6MM infill w/ splice 6MM 玻璃/ 6MM玻璃立柱及拼接套垂直节点图6MM infill w / anchoring 6MM 玻璃及锚固件立柱节点图26MM infill over 6MM infill 26MM玻璃上/6MM 玻璃下横梁节点图26MM ~ 26MM infill at jamb 26MM ~ 26MM 玻璃边框相接转角垂直节点图26MM infill at bacony door 26MM 玻璃横梁与阳台门框交界水平节点26MM infill at door jamb 26MM 玻璃边框与门侧框交界垂直节点26MM infill at head horizontal 26MM 玻璃顶框水平节点26MM infill at jamb 26MM 玻璃边框垂直节点26MM infill at jamb w/splice 26MM玻璃边框相接转角及立柱拼接套垂直节点图26MM infill at floor slab 楼板处26MM 玻璃镶嵌横梁水平节点26MM infill at soffit entrance 入口挑檐26MM 玻璃镶嵌横梁节点26MM infill w / anchoring 26MM 玻璃及锚固件立柱节点图26MM infill to 26MM infill 26MM 玻璃/ 26MM 玻璃立柱节点图26MM infill to 26MM infill w/ splice 26mm 玻璃/ 26MM 玻璃立柱及拼接套节点图spare parts 备件recycling 重复利用sample 样品obtain approval 获得同意torque 扭矩、转矩figure 数字wind loads 风荷载deflection 偏斜、偏转、偏差dead loads 固定荷载air permeability 空气渗透性water penetration 穿过、渗透、突破wind resistance 抗风压性thermal properties 隔热性能solar heat transmission 热传导系数light transmission 透光率thermal stress in glazing 玻璃的热挤压应力condensation 凝点、凝露relative humidity 湿温相对度moisture 潮湿、湿气water vapour 蒸气、水蒸气three dimensional adjustment 三维调整质量缺陷名称crack 裂缝dimple 波纹scratche 划伤durable 耐用的、耐磨的，neutral 中性的insulation 隔热、分隔bonded 粘结的、砌合的、化合的mineral 矿物、矿石、无机物fibre 纤维、构造、纤维制品、（植）须根rot 腐蚀，腐烂vermin 害虫、寄生虫、害兽、害鸟moisture 湿度、水分、潮气加工方法acid etched 酸蚀、磨砂腐蚀的machine cut 切断、切削drill 钻unload 卸货现场施工相关词汇claim 索赔payment 付款housekeeping 文明施工、清理helmet 安全帽safety belt 安全带safety shoe 安全鞋scaffold 脚手架gondola 吊篮lorry 货车mobile crane 汽车吊tower crane 塔吊boom lift 升降车platform 操作平台building 建筑物、大厦Project 工程项目Site 现场Office 办公室Owner 业主Architect 建筑师Engineer 工程师Foreman 工长Labour 劳动力submission 递交schedule 时间表、进度表programme 进度表commence 开工subcontractor 分包商main contract 总包商master programme 总包商的工作计划manual 手册、指南Purchase 采购identification 辨认、鉴定，证明inspection 检查，视觉dispatch 发运、分派、派遣installation procedures 安装程序，手续survey 测量、勘定、审视、视察进出口术语：Contract 合同Original / Copy 正本/副本Marks 唛头Gross weight 毛重Net weight 净重Packages 件数Measurement 尺码Specification 规格Volume 体积Description of Goods 品名Unit price 单价Amount / total value 总值Partial shipment 分批装运Transhipment 转船Direct steamer 直达轮Allow 允许Prohibit 不允许Beneficiary 受益人Commercial Invoice 商业发票Proforma Invoice 形式发票Packing List 箱单B/L （Bill of Lading）提单Vessel 船Voyage 航次Port of loading 装运港Port of destination 目的港ETD (Estimated time of departure) 预计离港时间ETA (Estimated time of arrival) 预计到达时间Shipping advice 发运通知Air Waybill 航空运单MAWB（Master air waybill）主单HAWB ( House air waybill) 分单Flight No. 航班号Certificate of Fumigation 熏蒸证Customs declaration 报关单Import and Export 进出口Insurance Policy 保险单Premium 保险费All risks 一切险War risk 战争险Franchise 免赔额Terms of payment 付款方式T/T（Telegraphic Transfer ）电汇L/C ( Letter of Credit ) 信用证Buyer 买方Seller 给卖方Consignor ( Shipper ) 发货人Consignee 收货人Notify party 通知方Carrier 承运人Forwarding agent 货运代理FCL (Full container load) 货（整柜）LCL (Less than container load) 拼箱货（拼箱）Container 集装箱Container/Seal No. 箱号/封号Freight 运费Freight prepaid 运费预付Freight to be collect 运费到付Haulage 拖车费Customs 海关Customs clearance 清关FOB (Free on board) 离岸价CFR (Cost and freight) 成本加运费CIF (Cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价EXW (Ex. Works) 工厂交货Warehouse 仓库HS Code 商品代码Duty 关税VAT (Value added tax) 增值税EMP (European main ports) 欧基港Logistics 物流1/2" Φbolt 6" long with washer, lock nut and pipe sleeve field match drill steel angle and alum. Plate直径1 / 2英寸,长度6英寸的螺栓, 垫片, 自锁螺母和套管. 现场对正角钢和铝板钻孔1/2" Φbolt 6" long with washer and lock nut field match drill steel angle and steel anchor直径1 / 2英寸,长度6英寸螺栓, 垫片, 自锁螺母. 现场对正角钢和锚固板钻孔(2) 1 / 2" ΦX 6" bolts w/ flat washer, lock washer and nut field match drill mullion(2) 1 / 2" ΦX 6" 英寸螺栓,平垫圈,防松垫圈,螺母, 现场立柱钻孔对正1 1/2" x 1 1/2" alum. angle 8" lg 24" . 1 1/2" x 1 1/2" 英寸角铝, 8英寸长, 24英寸中心1 / 2" ΦX 2" bolts w/ flat washer, lock washer and nut and slip shims field match drill mullion and steel bearing plate1 / 2" ΦX 2" 英寸螺栓,平垫圈,防松垫圈,螺母和隔离垫片,现场在立柱和支承钢板上对正钻孔25000MM radius wall 25000MM 半径圆弧墙面28700MM radius wall28700MM 半径圆弧墙面3MM alum. pipe sleeve 3mm 铝套管32050MM radius wall 32050MM半径圆弧墙面5" x 5 1/4" x 1/8" thk. alum. Plate5" x 5 1/4" x 1/8" 英寸铝板50-55 durometer shore a neoptene side blocks locate at upper quadrant of each shallow pocket jamb氯丁橡胶侧垫块，邵氏硬度a50-55，位于每个浅槽边框上端四分之一点。
建筑幕墙英语(可编辑)
建筑幕墙英语一幕墙类型double-skinned curtain wall 双层动态节能幕墙point-fixing glass wall 点支式玻璃幕墙single rope net point-glass curtain wall 单层索点支式幕墙rib point –glass curtain wall 肋驳接点支幕墙steel structure point-glass curtain wall 钢结构点支幕墙steel pull rod point-glass curtain wall 钢拉杆点支幕墙double-story point-glass curtain wall 双层索点支幕墙unitized curtain wall 单元式幕墙stick curtain wall 框架式幕墙semi-unitized curtain wall 半单元式幕墙metal glass skylight 金属及玻璃屋面energy saving aluminum doors and windows 节能环保铝合金门窗building maintenance units 擦窗机steel structure 钢结构fish-bellied sheel structure 鱼腹钢结构二钢材和铝材i-shaped steel 工字钢welded i-shaped steel 焊接工字钢angle steel 角钢channel steel 槽钢structure stee 结构钢mild steel 低碳钢satin stainless steel 镜面不锈钢alum angel 角铝embedded bracket 预埋钢带reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土concrete slab 混泥土楼板steel anchor angle 锚固角钢aluminium extrusion 铝合金铝挤压材三板材panel 板composite panel 复合板alu solid sheet 铝单板curved pressed aluminium slab edge panels 边梁处弯弧铝板mild steel panel 低碳钢板stainless steel sheet 不锈钢板aluminium panel 铝板infill panel 内有岩棉或填充剂的板18" aluminum formed closure 18英寸厚铝封修弯板18" continuous alum brake shape 18英寸厚连续铝弯板18" continuous alum flashing 18英寸厚连续铝泛水板15MM x 82MMcontinuous steel bar 15MM x 82MM 连续钢板10MM x 86MMcontinuous steel bar reinforcement 强钢板玻璃Single glass 单玻Double glass 中空玻璃insulated glass 中空玻璃Laminated glass 夹胶玻璃Fritted glass 彩釉玻璃经内部加工Ceramic coated glass 彩釉玻璃经外部加工Opacified glass 不透明玻璃Heat strengthened with metallic enamel coating 半钢化彩釉玻璃Tinted solar control glass 带彩色的本体的控制太阳光的玻璃Clear annealed safety glass 退火安全清玻璃Toughened glass 钢化玻璃Clear float annealed glass 6mm 退火spandrel glass 窗间墙玻璃laminated insulation glass 层积的绝缘玻璃insulating vision glass 中空视窗玻璃密封材料reinforced membranes of foil 金尾薄片薄箔plastic 塑料lining 衬砌衬垫垫板EPDM gaskets EPDM 胶条gasket 胶条weather stripping 毛条bubble 起泡泡沫sealant-back rod 泡沫条sealant 密封adhesive 粘合剂PVB 胶片norton v2100 glazing tape 玻璃装配胶带门窗及五金件auto-sliding door 自动门double side hung doors 平开门sliding door 推拉门top hung vents 上悬窗top hung lights 上悬窗顶部的固定扇opening lights 开启扇fixed lights 固定扇lronmongery 五金friction stay 磨擦绞链handle 执手deadlock 装配死栓的锁atch 门插销multipoint fastening 多点锁bolt 螺栓s-s bolt 不锈钢螺栓nut 螺母anchor bolt 膨胀螺栓锚栓flat washer 平垫spring washer 弹self-tapping screw 自攻钉self taping-drilling screw 自攻钉self-drilling screw 自攻自钻钉rivet 铆钉shear pins 销钉12" Φanchor bolt 12"英寸直径锚固螺栓12" bolt anchor to embed Φ英寸锚固螺栓2 12" Φ bolt 6" long with washer and lock nuts2 直径1 2英寸长度6英寸的螺栓垫片自锁螺母expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓z-clip and fastener z 形卡件和螺钉temporary fastener 临时紧固螺钉五幕墙主要构件mullion 竖框transom 横框stick 框架beam 梁slab 边梁alu angle 角片head 顶sill 窗台decorative plate 扣板external cover cap 外扣板column 柱子叶floor 地面roof 屋面canopy 雨蓬bridge 廊桥railing 扶手back panel 背衬板perforated panel 穿孔板bracket 连接件l-shaped steel bracket 连接件alu-core 插芯窗shopfront 橱窗trellis 格栅sanshade 遮阳天棚isolating spacer 隔离垫片terrace 露天平台balcony 阳台rock wool 岩棉insulating rock wool 保温岩棉fire-roted rock wool 防火岩棉alu transom 铝合金横料alu mullion 铝合金竖料steel mullion 钢竖框metal wire mesh 金属丝网anti-leakage gypsum 防水石膏板sub-frame of alu sheet 副框steel alu combined keel 钢铝结合竖龙骨Pallet 托盘al suspending ceiling 铝悬置天花板waterspout 排水口back of mullion 立柱背面horizontal 水平vertical 垂直stair 楼梯goods lift 货梯passenger lift 客梯waterproof layer by others proposed brick upstand render flashing panel 防水板epdm membrane epdm 膜板六幕墙安装工序soffit 吊顶interface 封修bed seal 底密封fire stopping 防火fabrication 加工installation 安装dismantling 拆除mechanical fixings 紧固fixing anchor 锚固件curtain walling installation 幕墙的安装fabrication and installation 生产和安装welding 焊接cleaning 清洗指对帷幕maintenance 维修保修assembly 组装装配fixing anchor installation 锚固件安装fixing anchor adjustment 锚固件调整performance 性能criteria 标准performance criteria 标准comply with 符合thermal break 断热tolertance 公差型材表面处理方式finish 表面处理polyester powder coated 聚酯粉末喷涂hot dip galvanized 热浸镀锌galvanizing 镀锌texture 纹理图纸名称typical plan 平面elevation 立面section 剖面jambs 侧面nearside 左侧starboard 右侧detail 详细节点detail see 详见storey 层survey 测量放线level 水平标高grid line 轴线shop drawing 施工图纸as-built drawing 竣工图plan 平面图enlarged elevation 立面放大indoors ceiling line 内装饰线scale 比例full 比例11main structure 土建结构kicker anchoring detail connection 锚固支撑架连接图level 123 一层二层min 最小nominal 名义尺寸secondary continuous perimeter silicone seal 第二道连续周边硅胶密封section 剖面 section a-a - 32050MM radius wall a-a 剖面32050MM半径墙面see st3 for plan view 平面图见图st3see detail sc8 for connection to slab 与楼板连接详见图sc86MM 6MM infill at jamb 6MM玻璃 6MM 玻璃边框相接转角竖直节点6MM 6MM infill w vert Trim 6MM玻璃 6MM 玻璃立柱及竖直饰盖的垂直节点图6MM infill at head condition 镶嵌6MM 玻璃的顶框水平节点图6MM infill at jamb6MM 玻璃边框垂直节点6MM infill at jamb wsplice 6MM玻璃边框相接转角及立柱拼接套垂直节点图6MM infill at parapet 女儿墙处 6MM玻璃横梁节点图6MM infill over 26MM infill 6MM 玻璃上26MM 玻璃下横梁水平节点图6MM infillto 6MM infill 6MM 玻璃 6MM 玻璃立柱垂直节点图6MM infill over 6MM infill 6MM 玻璃上6MM 玻璃下横梁节点图6MM infill to 6MM infill w splice 6MM 玻璃6MM玻璃立柱及拼接套垂直节点图6MM infill w anchoring 6MM 玻璃及锚固件立柱节点图26MM infill over 6MM infill 26MM 玻璃上6MM 玻璃下横梁节点图26MM 26MM infill at jamb 26MM 26MM 玻璃边框相接转角垂直节点图26MM infill at bacony door 26MM 玻璃横梁与阳台门框交界水平节点26MM infill at door jamb 26MM 玻璃边框与门侧框交界垂直节点26MM infill at head horizontal 26MM 玻璃顶框水平节点26MM infill at jamb 26MM 玻璃边框垂直节点26MM infill at jamb wsplice 26MM玻璃边框相接转角及立柱拼接套垂直节点图26MM infill at floor slab 楼板处26MM 玻璃镶嵌横梁水平节点26MM infill at soffit entrance 入口挑檐26MM 玻璃镶嵌横梁节点26MM infill w anchoring 26MM 玻璃及锚固件立柱节点图26MM infill to 26MM infill 26MM 玻璃 26MM 玻璃立柱节点图26MM infill to 26MM infill w splice 26mm 玻璃 26MM 玻璃立柱及拼接套节点图spare parts 备件recycling 重复利用sample 样品obtain approval 获得同意torque 扭矩转矩figure 数字wind loads 风荷载deflection 偏斜偏转偏差dead loads 固定荷载air permeability 空气渗透性water penetration 穿过渗透突破wind resistance 抗风压性thermal properties 隔热性能solar heat transmission 热传导系数light transmission 透光率thermal stress in glazing 玻璃的热挤压应力condensation 凝点凝露relative humidity 湿温相对度moisture 潮湿湿气water vapour 蒸气水蒸气three dimensional adjustment 三维调整质量缺陷名称crack 裂缝dimple 波纹scratche 划伤durable 耐用的耐磨的neutral 中性的insulation 隔热分隔bonded 粘结的砌合的化合的mineral 矿物矿石无机物fibre 纤维构造纤维制品植须根rot 腐蚀腐烂vermin 害虫寄生虫害兽害鸟moisture 湿度水分潮气加工方法acid etched 酸蚀磨砂腐蚀的machine cut 切断切削drill 钻unload 卸货现场施工相关词汇claim 索赔payment 付款housekeeping 文明施工清理helmet 安全帽safety belt 安全带safety shoe 安全鞋scaffold 脚手架gondola 吊篮lorry 货车mobile crane 汽车吊tower crane 塔吊boom lift 升降车platform 操作平台building 建筑物大厦Project 工程项目Site 现场Office 办公室Owner 业主Architect 建筑师Engineer 工程师Foreman 工长Labour 劳动力submission 递交schedule 时间表进度表programme 进度表commence 开工subcontractor 分包商main contract 总包商master programme 总包商的工作计划manual 手册指南Purchase 采购identification 辨认鉴定证明inspection 检查视觉dispatch 发运分派派遣installation procedures 安装程序手续survey 测量勘定审视视察进出口术语Contract 合同Original Copy 正本副本Marks 唛头Gross weight 毛重Net weight 净重Packages 件数Measurement 尺码Specification 规格Volume 体积Description of Goods 品名Unit price 单价Amount total value 总值Partial shipment 分批装运Transhipment 转船Direct steamer 直达轮Allow 允许Prohibit 不允许Beneficiary 受益人Commercial Invoice 商业发票Proforma Invoice 形式发票Packing List 箱单BL Bill of Lading 提单Vessel 船Voyage 航次Port of loading 装运港Port of destination 目的港ETD Estimated time of departure 预计离港时间ETA Estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间Shipping advice 发运通知Air Waybill 航空运单MAWBMaster air waybill 主单HAWB House air waybill 分单Flight No 航班号Certificate of Fumigation 熏蒸证Customs declaration 报关单Import and Export 进出口Insurance Policy 保险单Premium 保险费All risks 一切险War risk 战争险Franchise 免赔额Terms of payment 付款方式TTTelegraphic Transfer 电汇LC Letter of Credit 信用证Buyer 买方Seller 给卖方Consignor Shipper 发货人Consignee 收货人Notify party 通知方Carrier 承运人Forwarding agent 货运代理FCL Full container load 货整柜LCL Less than container load 拼箱货拼箱Container 集装箱ContainerSeal No 箱号封号Freight 运费Freight prepaid 运费预付Freight to be collect 运费到付Haulage 拖车费Customs 海关Customs clearance 清关FOB Free on board 离岸价CFR Cost and freight 成本加运费CIF Cost insurance and freight 到岸价EXW Ex Works 工厂交货Warehouse 仓库HS Code 商品代码Duty 关税VAT Value added tax 增值税EMP European main ports 欧基港Logistics 物流12" Φ bolt 6" long with washer lock nut and pipe sleeve field match drill steel angle and alum Plate直径1 2英寸长度6英寸的螺栓垫片自锁螺母和套管现场对正角钢和铝板钻孔12" Φ bolt 6" long with washer and lock nut field match drill steel angle and steel anchor直径 1 2英寸长度6英寸螺栓垫片自锁螺母现场对正角钢和锚固板钻孔2 1 2" Φ X 6" bolts w flat washer lock washe r and nut field match drill mullion2 1 2" Φ X 6" 英寸螺栓平垫圈防松垫圈螺母现场立柱钻孔对正1 12" x 1 12" alum angle 8" lg 24" oc 1 12" x 1 12" 英寸角铝 8英寸长 24英寸中心1 2" Φ X 2" bolts w flat washer lock washer and nut and slip shims field match drill mullion and steel bearing plate1 2" Φ X 2" 英寸螺栓平垫圈防松垫圈螺母和隔离垫片现场在立柱和支承钢板上对正钻孔25000MM radius wall 25000MM 半径圆弧墙面28700MM radius wall28700MM 半径圆弧墙面3MM alum pipe sleeve 3mm 铝套管32050MM radius wall 32050MM半径圆弧墙面5" x 5 14" x 18" thk alum Plate5" x 5 14" x 18" 英寸铝板50-55 durometer shore a neoptene side blocks locate atupper quadrant of each shallow pocket jamb氯丁橡胶侧垫块邵氏硬度a50-55位于每个浅槽边框上端四分之一点50-55 durometer shore a neoptene " w " side blocks locate at upper quadrant of each deep pocket jamb氯丁橡胶"w"形测垫块邵氏硬度a50-55位于每个深槽边框上端四分之一点650MM to face of slab 距楼板表面650MM7900MM radius wall 7900MM 半径圆弧墙面7900 wall elevation 7900MM半径圆弧立面图80-90 durometer shore a neoprene setting blocks 150MM lonng at quarter pts氯丁橡胶垫块邵氏硬度a80-90长度150MM位于两端四分之一点8" alum splice sleeve center between mullions8英寸铝套管插入两立柱等长9MM weep holes at quater pts9MM 排水孔位于两端四分之一处916" x 3" slot in alum plate and steel bar在铝板和钢板上切916" x 3" 英寸槽口alum panel soffit by others 其他方负责挑檐铝板封修alum splice sleeve at mullion joint 立柱交接处铝套管anchor bolt 锚固螺栓anchor bolt connection 锚固螺栓连接at splice 立柱拼接处approx 大约continuous silicone perimeter seal幕墙交界处周边连续硅胶密封continuous silicone seal 连续硅胶密封door and subframe by other 其他方负责门及其边框expension horizontal 水平伸缩缝fix fasten splice sleeve to lower mullion将套管与下立柱固连在一起high impact polystyrene shim高耐冲击聚苯乙烯垫片interior silicone perimeter seal 室内周边硅胶密封notch stem of mullion at butt joint glaxed spandrel area窗间墙玻璃对接缝处切掉立柱突出部分note 28MM insulated vision glass will be needed on floors34 - 38 on the 6900 all high wind load regions w注意在3438层半径为6900MM墙面中空玻璃的厚度为28MM paneling byothers 其他方负责封板primary continuous perimeter silicone seal第一道连续周边硅胶密封provide bond breaker tape at splice sleeve at sealed joint胶缝处在套管上加贴隔离胶带seal flashing to face of slab 泛水板与楼板面密封set in sealant 填塞密封胶shim as required 按要求加垫片silicone perimeter seal 周边交界处硅胶密封steel reininforce section 钢件加强剖面图surround by others 由其他方封口surroundings by others 由其他方封口splice sleeve 立柱拼接套splice plate with bond breaker tape and sealant at joints in closure 拼接垫板与胶缝用隔离胶带隔开silicone sealant w rod 硅胶及后置填充棒structural silicone and norton v2100 glazing tape 结构胶和norton v2100 玻璃装配胶带trim cover below 下方饰盖typ 26mm infill jamb标准26MM玻璃幕墙边框垂直节点typical canteler anchoring 标准悬臂锚固支架。
装饰工程英语单词汇总
装饰工程英语单词汇总AArtwork 工艺图Additional layer 附加层Above the ceiling frame 在天花框架上Angle 边角Access panel 检修口Arch 拱门AFFEL 天花完成面Astragal meeting stiles装饰镶条和掩合门梃Anchor Screw 固定螺钉，锚固螺丝BBracket 支架Base moulding 底座线脚，踢脚线Beam 横梁Bevel edge 斜边Benchmark 样板房Backing 背板Base 底座，踢脚线Blocking 木块Box up stubs 箱型组合型龙骨Base cap 踢脚线盖Blackout 窗帘Butt ends 平头端，粗端，底部Backup plate 垫片Brad 平头钉Blind nut 螺母CCorner bead墙角，墙角护条Corridor 走廊、走道Conc shearwall 混凝土墙Cove 拱顶Core board 实心板Cement screed 水泥板Chamfer 斜面，凹槽Casing 框Cleating 夹板Continuous timber back 夹板底框Continuous metal corner bead 墙角连续用金属护角Continuous deflection head track 连续偏角顶轨C-channel C型龙骨Cast 铸型Coffer 用镶板装饰Carbide tip blade硬质合金刀片Can light 照明Catch 挂钩Conduit 管道Cast in-place 浇铸Canopy 顶盖Curtain wall 幕墙Concrete curb 混凝土路缘石Countersink 埋头孔DDiffuser 格片散流器Diffuser grille 扩散器格栅Dens shield board 防水石膏板Door leaf 门扇Detail 大样Drop soffit 拱腹Denatured alcohol 工业酒精Dowel 木钉Door shoe 滑动导靴Door stopper 门挡EExpansion anchor bolt 膨胀螺丝Embedment 嵌入件、埋置、灌封Equal spaced threaded 等距螺纹Elevation 立面图Electrical outlet 插座Edge channel 边龙骨Exec. Suit 行政套房Edge channel 边角龙骨Eggshell 窗框External door 外部门End plate 端板FFinished hardwood 成品硬木Fire/acoustic sealant 防火/隔音密封剂Filter 过滤器Furring channel 覆龙骨Furring wall 龙骨墙Floor finish 地面铺贴Faucet 水龙头Frieze (半光泽)饰带，檐壁Factory edge 工艺瑕疵Blocking 木块Box up stubs 箱型组合型龙骨Base cap 踢脚线盖Blackout 窗帘Butt ends 平头端，粗端，底部Backup plate 垫片Brad 平头钉Blind nut 螺母CCorner bead墙角，墙角护条Corridor 走廊、走道Conc shearwall 混凝土墙Cove 拱顶Core board 实心板Cement screed 水泥板Chamfer 斜面，凹槽Casing 框Cleating 夹板Continuous timber back 夹板底框Continuous metal corner bead 墙角连续用金属护角Continuous deflection head track 连续偏角顶轨C-channel C型龙骨Cast 铸型Coffer 用镶板装饰Carbide tip blade硬质合金刀片Can light 照明Catch 挂钩Conduit 管道Cast in-place 浇铸Canopy 顶盖Curtain wall 幕墙Concrete curb 混凝土路缘石Countersink 埋头孔DDiffuser 格片散流器Diffuser grille 扩散器格栅Dens shield board 防水石膏板Door leaf 门扇Detail 大样Drop soffit 拱腹Denatured alcohol 工业酒精Dowel 木钉Door shoe 滑动导靴Door stopper 门挡EExpansion anchor bolt 膨胀螺丝Embedment 嵌入件、埋置、灌封Equal spaced threaded 等距螺纹Elevation 立面图Electrical outlet 插座Edge channel 边龙骨Exec. Suit 行政套房Edge channel 边角龙骨Eggshell 窗框External door 外部门End plate 端板FFinished hardwood 成品硬木Fire/acoustic sealant 防火/隔音密封剂Filter 过滤器Furring channel 覆龙骨Furring wall 龙骨墙Floor finish 地面铺贴Faucet 水龙头Frieze (半光泽)饰带，檐壁Factory edge 工艺瑕疵Faux door 假门Flat black 浅黑Furred out wall 龙骨外墙Finished floor 成品地板Foyer 玄关FCU Door 风机盘管门Fit-out 装修GGrille 格栅式Georgia Pacific Dens Shield Fireguard Tile Backer TypeX型GP防火瓷砖背板X型Grabber Rust Resistant Screw or Equivalent 防锈螺丝钉或等同物Gypsum 石膏板Grid 格形管GWB--Gypsum Wall Board 石膏墙板Cleating 夹板Continuous timber back 夹板底框Continuous metal corner bead 墙角连续用金属护角Continuous deflection head track 连续偏角顶轨C-channel C型龙骨Cast 铸型Coffer 用镶板装饰Carbide tip blade硬质合金刀片Can light 照明Catch 挂钩Conduit 管道Cast in-place 浇铸Canopy 顶盖Curtain wall 幕墙Concrete curb 混凝土路缘石Countersink 埋头孔DDiffuser 格片散流器Diffuser grille 扩散器格栅Dens shield board 防水石膏板Door leaf 门扇Detail 大样Drop soffit 拱腹Denatured alcohol 工业酒精Dowel 木钉Door shoe 滑动导靴Door stopper 门挡EExpansion anchor bolt 膨胀螺丝Embedment 嵌入件、埋置、灌封Equal spaced threaded 等距螺纹Elevation 立面图Electrical outlet 插座Edge channel 边龙骨Exec. Suit 行政套房Edge channel 边角龙骨Eggshell 窗框External door 外部门End plate 端板FFinished hardwood 成品硬木Fire/acoustic sealant 防火/隔音密封剂Filter 过滤器Furring channel 覆龙骨Furring wall 龙骨墙Floor finish 地面铺贴Faucet 水龙头Frieze (半光泽)饰带，檐壁Factory edge 工艺瑕疵Faux door 假门Flat black 浅黑Furred out wall 龙骨外墙Finished floor 成品地板Foyer 玄关FCU Door 风机盘管门Fit-out 装修GGrille 格栅式Georgia Pacific Dens Shield Fireguard Tile Backer TypeX型GP防火瓷砖背板X型Grabber Rust Resistant Screw or Equivalent 防锈螺丝钉或等同物Gypsum 石膏板Grid 格形管GWB--Gypsum Wall Board 石膏墙板Galvanized square tube 镀锌方通HHanging rod 吊杆Hinge 铰链Header 丁面、集水管Height refer to ceiling plan 天花高度平面图Housekeeping outlet 客房通风口Hose reel door 软广卷门Hallway 走廊Hold-open device 开门装置High gloss高光泽Hinge 合页Hex key wrench 六角扳手IJJunction box 接线箱Jamb 门窗边框KLLegend 图例DDiffuser 格片散流器Diffuser grille 扩散器格栅Dens shield board 防水石膏板Door leaf 门扇Detail 大样Drop soffit 拱腹Denatured alcohol 工业酒精Dowel 木钉Door shoe 滑动导靴Door stopper 门挡EExpansion anchor bolt 膨胀螺丝Embedment 嵌入件、埋置、灌封Equal spaced threaded 等距螺纹Elevation 立面图Electrical outlet 插座Edge channel 边龙骨Exec. Suit 行政套房Edge channel 边角龙骨Eggshell 窗框External door 外部门End plate 端板FFinished hardwood 成品硬木Fire/acoustic sealant 防火/隔音密封剂Filter 过滤器Furring channel 覆龙骨Furring wall 龙骨墙Floor finish 地面铺贴Faucet 水龙头Frieze (半光泽)饰带，檐壁Factory edge 工艺瑕疵Faux door 假门Flat black 浅黑Furred out wall 龙骨外墙Finished floor 成品地板Foyer 玄关FCU Door 风机盘管门Fit-out 装修GGrille 格栅式Georgia Pacific Dens Shield Fireguard Tile Backer TypeX型GP防火瓷砖背板X型Grabber Rust Resistant Screw or Equivalent 防锈螺丝钉或等同物Gypsum 石膏板Grid 格形管GWB--Gypsum Wall Board 石膏墙板Galvanized square tube 镀锌方通HHanging rod 吊杆Hinge 铰链Header 丁面、集水管Height refer to ceiling plan 天花高度平面图Housekeeping outlet 客房通风口Hose reel door 软广卷门Hallway 走廊Hold-open device 开门装置High gloss高光泽Hinge 合页Hex key wrench 六角扳手IJJunction box 接线箱Jamb 门窗边框KLLegend 图例Load channel 承载龙骨Layout plan 平面图LBS 磅Layout 规划图Long flathead machine/screws 长平头螺钉Layout Plan 平面图Lighting chandelier 照明吊灯Lighting call lantern 呼叫灯照明Lever 手柄Low closing force 低闭合力Loosen particles 散粒体Lead anchor 铅锚MMatt 亚光Moulding 装饰线条MDF board MDF板Millwork 木饰面Exec. Suit 行政套房Edge channel 边角龙骨Eggshell 窗框External door 外部门End plate 端板FFinished hardwood 成品硬木Fire/acoustic sealant 防火/隔音密封剂Filter 过滤器Furring channel 覆龙骨Furring wall 龙骨墙Floor finish 地面铺贴Faucet 水龙头Frieze (半光泽)饰带，檐壁Factory edge 工艺瑕疵Faux door 假门Flat black 浅黑Furred out wall 龙骨外墙Finished floor 成品地板Foyer 玄关FCU Door 风机盘管门Fit-out 装修GGrille 格栅式Georgia Pacific Dens Shield Fireguard Tile Backer TypeX型GP防火瓷砖背板X型Grabber Rust Resistant Screw or Equivalent 防锈螺丝钉或等同物Gypsum 石膏板Grid 格形管GWB--Gypsum Wall Board 石膏墙板Galvanized square tube 镀锌方通HHanging rod 吊杆Hinge 铰链Header 丁面、集水管Height refer to ceiling plan 天花高度平面图Housekeeping outlet 客房通风口Hose reel door 软广卷门Hallway 走廊Hold-open device 开门装置High gloss高光泽Hinge 合页Hex key wrench 六角扳手IJJunction box 接线箱Jamb 门窗边框KLLegend 图例Load channel 承载龙骨Layout plan 平面图LBS 磅Layout 规划图Long flathead machine/screws 长平头螺钉Layout Plan 平面图Lighting chandelier 照明吊灯Lighting call lantern 呼叫灯照明Lever 手柄Low closing force 低闭合力Loosen particles 散粒体Lead anchor 铅锚MMatt 亚光Moulding 装饰线条MDF board MDF板Millwork 木饰面Mirror elevation 镜子立面图Main channel 主龙骨Matt 亚光Moulding detail 线条大样Mirror condition 镜像Millwork Resilient Wall Base 木饰面弹性踢脚线Mullion 竖框Mounting 安装Mortise lock 插锁Mounter 安装工Mortise 卯眼，结合Mortise lock 插锁NNeedle point type screw 针尖型螺丝钉Nogging span 横撑龙骨Faux door 假门Flat black 浅黑Furred out wall 龙骨外墙Finished floor 成品地板Foyer 玄关FCU Door 风机盘管门Fit-out 装修GGrille 格栅式Georgia Pacific Dens Shield Fireguard Tile Backer TypeX型GP防火瓷砖背板X型Grabber Rust Resistant Screw or Equivalent 防锈螺丝钉或等同物Gypsum 石膏板Grid 格形管GWB--Gypsum Wall Board 石膏墙板Galvanized square tube 镀锌方通HHanging rod 吊杆Hinge 铰链Header 丁面、集水管Height refer to ceiling plan 天花高度平面图Housekeeping outlet 客房通风口Hose reel door 软广卷门Hallway 走廊Hold-open device 开门装置High gloss高光泽Hinge 合页Hex key wrench 六角扳手IJJunction box 接线箱Jamb 门窗边框KLLegend 图例Load channel 承载龙骨Layout plan 平面图LBS 磅Layout 规划图Long flathead machine/screws 长平头螺钉Layout Plan 平面图Lighting chandelier 照明吊灯Lighting call lantern 呼叫灯照明Lever 手柄Low closing force 低闭合力Loosen particles 散粒体Lead anchor 铅锚MMatt 亚光Moulding 装饰线条MDF board MDF板Millwork 木饰面Mirror elevation 镜子立面图Main channel 主龙骨Matt 亚光Moulding detail 线条大样Mirror condition 镜像Millwork Resilient Wall Base 木饰面弹性踢脚线Mullion 竖框Mounting 安装Mortise lock 插锁Mounter 安装工Mortise 卯眼，结合Mortise lock 插锁NNeedle point type screw 针尖型螺丝钉Nogging span 横撑龙骨Noggin channel 横撑龙骨OOn rose 不锈钢门窗拉手Open channel 明龙骨PPanel 裙板、镶板Polished brass plate 剖光黄铜板Portal 入口Plan 平面图Plywood 胶合板Paneling 镶板Plinth 底座，踢脚线Paper type 纸带Plumb 铅锤(premium contact adhesive) 高级万能胶(non) Porous wall surface 多孔墙面Parlor 客厅，起居室，休息室Galvanized square tube 镀锌方通HHanging rod 吊杆Hinge 铰链Header 丁面、集水管Height refer to ceiling plan 天花高度平面图Housekeeping outlet 客房通风口Hose reel door 软广卷门Hallway 走廊Hold-open device 开门装置High gloss高光泽Hinge 合页Hex key wrench 六角扳手IJJunction box 接线箱Jamb 门窗边框KLLegend 图例Load channel 承载龙骨Layout plan 平面图LBS 磅Layout 规划图Long flathead machine/screws 长平头螺钉Layout Plan 平面图Lighting chandelier 照明吊灯Lighting call lantern 呼叫灯照明Lever 手柄Low closing force 低闭合力Loosen particles 散粒体Lead anchor 铅锚MMatt 亚光Moulding 装饰线条MDF board MDF板Millwork 木饰面Mirror elevation 镜子立面图Main channel 主龙骨Matt 亚光Moulding detail 线条大样Mirror condition 镜像Millwork Resilient Wall Base 木饰面弹性踢脚线Mullion 竖框Mounting 安装Mortise lock 插锁Mounter 安装工Mortise 卯眼，结合Mortise lock 插锁NNeedle point type screw 针尖型螺丝钉Nogging span 横撑龙骨Noggin channel 横撑龙骨OOn rose 不锈钢门窗拉手Open channel 明龙骨PPanel 裙板、镶板Polished brass plate 剖光黄铜板Portal 入口Plan 平面图Plywood 胶合板Paneling 镶板Plinth 底座，踢脚线Paper type 纸带Plumb 铅锤(premium contact adhesive) 高级万能胶(non) Porous wall surface 多孔墙面Parlor 客厅，起居室，休息室Privacy lockset 卫浴门锁Polished chrome finish 抛光镀铬Partitial section 局部剖面图Primer 底漆Plastic anchor 塑料螺栓QQuatrefoil 四叶饰R。
双层幕墙的22种英文译法
双层幕墙的22种英文译法，1种德文译法！01、Double-Skin Facade02、Active Facade (usually when the air cavity ventilation is mechanical)03、Passive Facade (usually when the air cavity ventilation is natural)04、Double Facade05、Double Envelope (Facade)06、Dual-Layered Glass Facade07、Dynamic Facade08、Wall-Filter Facade09、Environmental Second Skin System10、Energy Saving Facade11、Ventilated Facade12、Double-Leaf Facade13、Energy Saving Facade14、Environmental Facade15、Multiple-Skin Facades16、Intelligent Glass Facade17、Second Skin Facade/System18、Airflow Window19、Supply Air Window20、Exhaust Window/Facade21、Double Skin Curtain Wall22、Twin Skin Facade德文译法：01.Doppelfassade幕墙常用英语一些规则、规范的英文译法以下是一些规则、规范的英文译法1房屋建筑制图统一标准Unified standard for building drawings2冷弯薄壁型钢结构技术规范Technical code of cold-formed thin-wall steel structures3岩土工程勘察规范Code for investigation of geotechnical engineering4工程测量规范Code for engineering surveying5锅炉房设计规范Code for design of boiler houses6工业建筑防腐蚀设计规范Code for anticorrosion design of industrial construction7小型火力发电厂设计规范Code for design of small-size power plant8建筑结构可靠度设计统一标准Unified standard for reliability design of building structures9建筑结构设计术语和符号标准Standard for terminology and symbols used in design of building structures10建筑制图标准Standard for architectural drawings11建筑结构制图标准Standard for structural drawings12地下工程防水技术规范Technical code for waterproofing of underground works13建筑地基基础工程施工质量验收规范Code for acceptance of construction quality of building foundation14砌体工程施工质量验收规范Code for acceptance of construction quality of masonry engineering15屋面工程质量验收规范Code for acceptance of construction quality of roof16GB 50208-2002地下防水工程质量验收规范Code for acceptance of construction quality of underground waterproof17建筑地面工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of building ground engineering18建筑装饰装修工程质量验收规范Code for construction quality acceptance of building decoration19水喷雾灭火系统设计规范Code of design for Water spray extinguishing systems20建筑给排水及采暖工程施工质量验收规范Code for acceptance of construction quality of Water supply drainage and heating works21气体灭火系统施工及验收规范Code for installation and acceptance of gas fire -extinguishing system22压缩机、风机、泵安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of compressor,fan and pump installation23起重设备安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of crane installation engineering24泡沫灭火系统施工及验收规范Code for installation and acceptance of foam extinguish shying system25工业循环水冷却设计规范Code for cooling design of industrial circulating waterCECS 类规范26埋地硬聚氯乙烯给水管道工程技术规程Technical specification for buried unplasticized polyvinyl chloride (PVC-U) pipeline of water supply engineeringSH 类规范27SH 3004-1999石油化工采暖通风与空气调节设计规范Design code for heating,ventilation and air conditioning in petrochemical industry28石油化工管道布置设计通则General rule of piping layout design for petrochemical industry29石油化工企业储运系统泵房设计规范Design specification for pump room of storage and handling system in petrochemical engineering 30石油化工企业给水排水系统设计规范Design code for water supply and discharge system of petrochemical enterprise31石油化工企业循环水场设计规范Design code for circulating water site of petrochemical enterprises32 石油化工仪表及管道隔离和吹洗设计规范Code for the design of seal and purge of instrument and piping for petrochemical industry33石油化工企业厂内道路设计规范Code for design of plant roads in petrochemical enterprise34石油化工塔型设备基础设计规范Design code for tower-type equipment foundation for petrochemical35石油化工立式圆筒形钢制焊接储罐设计规范Petro-chemical design specification for vertical cylindrical steel welded storage tanks36石油化工钢制设备抗震设计规范Seismic design specification for petrochemical steel facilities37石油化工企业管式炉基础设计规范Petrochemical enterprise design specification for pipe still foundation38 石油化工管式炉钢结构设计规范Design specification for steel structure of heater for petro-chemical plant39石油化工企业管道支吊架设计规范Design specification for piping support and hanger in petrochemical industry40石油化工企业钢结构冷换框架设计规范Petro-chemical Enterprises Design Specification for Steel Structure Coolers and Exchangers Frame41石油化工塔盘设计规范Specification for design of tray for petrochemical industry42石油化工压缩机基础设计规范Petro-chemical Design Specification for compressor foundation43石油化工污水处理设计规范Design code for wastewater treatment in petrochemical industry44石油化工塔器设计规范45炼油厂全厂性工艺及热力管道设计规范Specifications for design of plant-wide process and thermal piping of refineries46炼油厂设计热力工质消耗量计算方法Calculation Method of Thermal Medium Consumption for Refinery Engineering Design47炼油装置工艺管道流程设计规范Design specification for process pipe line diagram in refinin units48石油化工仪表及管道伴热和隔热设计规范Code for the design of tracing and insulation of instrument and piping for petrochemical industry 49钢筋焊接及验收规程幕墙常用英语第一部分玻璃幕墙-------glass curtain wallGranite 花岗石Aluminium alloy 铝合金Mild steel 钢Butt welding 焊缝Alum.panel 铝板Stainless steel bolt 不锈钢螺栓Transom 横梁Mullion 立柱Embedment 预埋件Structural silicone 结构胶Weather proofing sealant 耐侯胶Steel bracket 钢角码Alum bracket 铝角码Single glass.temperd 单层钢化玻璃Zinc-plated 镀锌钢化玻璃：Tempered glass半钢化玻璃：Heat strengthened glass浮法玻璃：Annealed glass中空玻璃：Insulating Glass Unit (IGU)夹胶玻璃：Laminated glass钢化玻璃：Tempered glass半钢化玻璃：Heat strengthened glass浮法玻璃：Annealed glass中空玻璃：Insulating Glass Unit (IGU)夹胶玻璃：Laminated glass机制螺栓MACHINE BOLT镀锌螺栓GALVANIZED BOLT膨胀螺栓EXPANSION BOLT锚拴ANCHOR BOLT泡沫填充棒FOAM ROD刚性绝缘体RIGID INSULATION镀锌galvanizing不锈钢stainless steel焊缝welding line防火棉FIRE STOP4厚复合铝板4mm THK. COMPOSITE MADE OF AL. AND PLASTIC5厚单铝板5mm THK. ALUMINUM PLATE焊缝统称weld，但角焊缝是fillet weld，对接焊缝是butt weldtoughened glass是指强化玻璃，在国内一般不说，对应的是半钢化玻璃JGJ102-96中，明明写结构胶译为Structural Glazing Sealant。
建材行业英语2
墙(wall)墙砌块(wall block)墙板(wall board or plate)墙面覆盖板(wall cladding panel)墙涂料(wall coating)墙建筑材料(wall construction material)墙面涂料(wall covering)幕墙(curtain wall)墙的装饰或修饰材料(wall decoration material, wall finish material)挖掘墙或壁(excavation wall)装饰墙面(decorative wall facing)耐火墙(fire-resistant wall)燃烧和装饰的透气壁(gas-permeable wall)固体内衬墙(solid lined wall)麦饭石墙和地板砖(maifanshi wall and floor tile)墙体材料(wall material)外墙材料(external wall material)内墙材料(interior wall material)高强度不燃烧的砌墙板(walling sheet)墙板(wall panel)外墙板(external wall panel)贴墙纸(wallpaper)隔断墙(space-partitioning wall)太阳能电池的隔音墙(sound barrier wall)防声墙(soundproof wall)墙的抹泥混合物(wall spackling compound)墙结构(wall structure)墙表面(wall surface)墙拉杆(wall tie)防止变形(warping preventing)热老化垫片(hot-aging spacer)吸水剂(water absorbent)吸水吸湿板(water- and moisture plate)水隔离物(water barrier)集水管(water catchment pipe)沙表面水含量(water content)水玻璃硬化剂(water glass harder)水操作管(water handling pipe)抑制和防止漏水(water leakage inhibitor or preventing)校正水表(watermeter)木材外表(wood-like appearance)木-矿物混合料(wood-mineral mixture)木粒板(wood particle board)木-塑料复合材料(wood-plastic composite)透水板(permeable board)透水防止板(water permeation-preventing sheet)水和污水管道(water and sewage pipeline)用的浸渍天然纤维制造法防水剂(waterproofing agent)防水涂料(waterproofing coating)防水组成物(waterproofing composition)防水建筑毛毡(waterproofing building felt)防水膜(waterproofing membrane)防水硬化产品(waterproofing hardened product)防水材料(waterproofing material)防水粉(waterproofing powder)水质防水底料系统(waterproofing primer system)防水屋顶(waterproofing roof)防水密封剂(waterproofing sealant)防水板(waterproofing sheet)防水结构(waterproofing structure)纤维基防水热绝缘板(waterproofing thermal insulator sheet)粘合剂接合木材(wood joining)木材的层压方法(wood laminating)木粉(wood powder)木材的防腐方法(wood preservation)水纯化混凝土砌块(water purification concrete block)减水剂(water reducing agent)避水剂(water repellant)耐水剂(water resistant agent)耐水材料(water resistant material)保水材料(water retaining material)水密封剂(water-sealing composition)水防护材料(water shielding material)止水材料(water stopping material)水可膨胀(water swellable)水龙头节流阀(water tap flow restrictor)水混浊防止剂(water turbidity preventing agent)增强纤维(weight reinforcing fiber)胶接剂(well cementing composition)井壁加固(well wall consolidation)水纯化混凝土砌块(water purification concrete block)减水剂(water reducing agent)避水剂(water repellant)耐水剂(water resistant agent)耐水材料(water resistant material)保水材料(water retaining material)水密封剂(water-sealing composition)水防护材料(water shielding material)止水材料(water stopping material)水可膨胀(water swellable)水龙头节流阀(water tap flow restrictor)水混浊防止剂(water turbidity preventing agent)增强纤维(weight reinforcing fiber)胶接剂(well cementing composition)井壁加固(well wall consolidation)创花-水泥建筑材料(wood chip-cement building material)木片-水泥板(wood chip-cement board plate)木材的清洁剂(wood’s cleaning composition)木材的涂料(wood’s coating)建筑用木柱(wood column)木质复合材料(wood composite product)木材的脱色方法(wood decolorization)木材变色(wood discoloration)木才脱胶(degumming wood)脱木质化方法(wood delignification)木材尺寸稳定性(wood dimensioned stability)木材的染色(dyeing wood)木材染色的助剂(dyeing aid for wood)木纤维板(wood fiber plate)木材的防火剂(fireproofing composition)耐火木门(fire-resistant wooden door)小木片-热塑性树脂复合材料(wood flake-thermoplastic composite)木材的软化方法(softening of wood)木-钢复合材料(wood-steel composite)木替代物(wood substitute)木材的表面浮雕法(surface embossing of wood)木材表面处理法(wood surface treatment)胶合板(wood veneer)胶合板的漂白方法(bleaching of wood veneer)木材废料(wood waste)木材水含量控制剂(composition for controlling the moisture content of wood) 木材的防水剂(waterproofing mixture of wood)木-羊毛水泥板(wood wool cement board)木材的杀真菌剂(fungicide for wood)木纹增强剂(compositions for accentuating the grain of wood)木材边角料(wood scrap)木材的烟熏和蒸汽处理方法(smoking and steaming of wood)木纹图案(wood grain pattern)木材浸渍剂(composition for impregnating wood)木材的保护剂(wood protectant)强化木材(reinforced wood)带有覆盖指示剂(coverage indicator)贴墙纸粘剂(wallpaper adhesive)木材的改性(modification of wood)耐热的木模制品(wood molding composition) 木砂浆基础(wood mortar foundation)。
装饰工程英语单词汇总情况
AArtwork 工艺图Additional layer 附加层Above the ceiling frame 在天花框架上Angle 边角Access panel 检修口Arch 拱门AFFEL 天花完成面Astragal meeting stiles 装饰镶条和掩合门梃Anchor Screw 固定螺钉，锚固螺丝BBracket 支架Base moulding 底座线脚，踢脚线Beam 横梁Bevel edge 斜边Benchmark 样板房Backing 背板Base 底座，踢脚线Blocking 木块Box up stubs 箱型组合型龙骨Base cap 踢脚线盖Blackout 窗帘Butt ends 平头端，粗端，底部Backup plate 垫片Brad 平头钉Blind nut 螺母CCorner bead 墙角，墙角护条Corridor 走廊、走道Conc shearwall 混凝土墙Cove 拱顶Core board 实心板Cement screed 水泥板Chamfer 斜面，凹槽Casing 框Cleating 夹板Continuous timber back 夹板底框Continuous metal corner bead 墙角连续用金属护角Continuous deflection head track 连续偏角顶轨C-channel C型龙骨Cast 铸型Coffer 用镶板装饰Carbide tip blade 硬质合金刀片Can light 照明Catch 挂钩Conduit 管道Cast in-place 浇铸Canopy 顶盖Curtain wall 幕墙Concrete curb 混凝土路缘石Countersink 埋头孔DDiffuser 格片散流器Diffuser grille 扩散器格栅Dens shield board 防水石膏板Door leaf 门扇Detail 大样Drop soffit 拱腹Denatured alcohol 工业酒精Dowel 木钉Door shoe 滑动导靴Door stopper 门挡EExpansion anchor bolt 膨胀螺丝Embedment 嵌入件、埋置、灌封Equal spaced threaded 等距螺纹Elevation 立面图Electrical outlet 插座Edge channel 边龙骨Exec. Suit 行政套房Edge channel 边角龙骨Eggshell 窗框External door 外部门End plate 端板FFinished hardwood 成品硬木Fire/acoustic sealant 防火/隔音密封剂Filter 过滤器Furring channel 覆龙骨Furring wall 龙骨墙Floor finish 地面铺贴Faucet 水龙头Frieze (半光泽)饰带，檐壁Factory edge 工艺瑕疵Faux door 假门Flat black 浅黑Furred out wall 龙骨外墙Finished floor 成品地板Foyer 玄关FCU Door 风机盘管门Fit-out 装修GGrille 格栅式Georgia Pacific Dens Shield Fireguard Tile Backer TypeX型GP防火瓷砖背板X型Grabber Rust Resistant Screw or Equivalent 防锈螺丝钉或等同物Gypsum 石膏板Grid 格形管GWB--Gypsum Wall Board 石膏墙板Galvanized square tube 镀锌方通HHanging rod 吊杆Hinge 铰链Header 丁面、集水管Height refer to ceiling plan 天花高度平面图Housekeeping outlet 客房通风口Hose reel door 软广卷门Hallway 走廊Hold-open device 开门装置High gloss 高光泽Hinge 合页Hex key wrench 六角扳手IJJunction box 接线箱Jamb 门窗边框KLLegend 图例Load channel 承载龙骨Layout plan 平面图LBS 磅Layout 规划图Long flathead machine/screws 长平头螺钉Layout Plan 平面图Lighting chandelier 照明吊灯Lighting call lantern 呼叫灯照明Lever 手柄Low closing force 低闭合力Loosen particles 散粒体Lead anchor 铅锚MMatt 亚光Moulding 装饰线条MDF board MDF板Millwork 木饰面Mirror elevation 镜子立面图Main channel 主龙骨Matt 亚光Moulding detail 线条大样Mirror condition 镜像Millwork Resilient Wall Base 木饰面弹性踢脚线Mullion 竖框Mounting 安装Mortise lock 插锁Mounter 安装工Mortise 卯眼，结合Mortise lock 插锁NNeedle point type screw 针尖型螺丝钉Nogging span 横撑龙骨Noggin channel 横撑龙骨OOn rose 不锈钢门窗拉手Open channel 明龙骨PPanel 裙板、镶板Polished brass plate 剖光黄铜板Portal 入口Plan 平面图Plywood 胶合板Paneling 镶板Plinth 底座，踢脚线Paper type 纸带Plumb 铅锤(premium contact adhesive) 高级万能胶(non) Porous wall surface 多孔墙面Parlor 客厅，起居室，休息室Privacy lockset 卫浴门锁Polished chrome finish 抛光镀铬Partitial section 局部剖面图Primer 底漆Plastic anchor 塑料螺栓QQuatrefoil 四叶饰RRotunda 圆形大厅Recess 壁龛Rock wool 岩棉Rust resistant screw 防锈螺丝Robe hook 长袍挂钩Reflected ceiling plan 天花平面Reference plan 索引图Rear lift 后面电梯Recessed niche 嵌入式壁龛Relative Humidity 相对温度RIW 隐蔽验收SSconce 壁灯台、烛台Shutter 百叶窗Sheet steel plate 薄钢板Signal line 示意线Solid surface 实心表面Sprinkler 淋浴器Slab 板Semi-gloss trim 半光泽装饰条Semi-gloss crown 半光泽拱顶Shot pin 火药钉Stub 龙骨Sheetrock firecode core+board 防火护墙实心板Sheetrock shaft liner 管井石膏板Sheetrock liner+board 石膏板Soffit 拱腹Signage 指示牌Sheer 纱窗Sheer drapery 纱窗Square-notched trowelSliding Compound Miter Saw 滑动复合斜切锯Square tube steel 方管钢Steel plate 钢板Sheet steel plate 薄钢板Shaft 轴Surface finish 表面处理Sconce 烛台Socket 插座Shock spring 减震弹簧Set screw 紧定螺钉Substrate moisture content 基质含水量Silencer 消音器Strike 锁口Structural Soffit 结构楼板Trim 装饰条Torchiere 间接照明落地灯Thermalrock 保温岩棉板Thermafiber SAFB 防火隔音棉Towel 毛巾架Trim ring 装饰环THK=Thick 厚度Tube steel 管钢The light fixture shade 灯具灯罩Tile 瓷砖Threshold 临界值Tighten set screw 拧紧螺丝Top coat 面漆Tinted stainless steel finger groove handle 有色不锈钢指槽柄Top rail channel 上横梁龙骨UUR- Upper Roof 高层VVanity counter 洗脸台/化妆镜/化妆台Void 虚体WWC 墙纸Waterborne primer 水性底漆Wall base 踢脚线Weld 焊接XYZ五金翻译资料整理闭门器/门档Concealed door closer 闭门器Door closer Non-hold open 无缓开器的闭门器Electromagnetic holder 磁吸Holding force 电磁锁吸力Door stop 门档Acoustic Adhesive Corner Pads 声胶角垫Hustysoftshop 缓冲器合页Door hinge 合页Conductor hinge 过线合页Butt hinge 对接合页门拉手（及相关）Door pull 门拉手Handle 拉手Flush-cup pull 环形拉手Handle lever 执手Ram exit device 外装式逃生推杠Butt pivot 对接轴承Roller latch 碰珠Regular arm 令拱Meeting stile 掩合门梃（=shutting stile）Threshold 门槛Door viewer 猫眼Door silencer 消声器门插销Automatic door bottoms 自动门销Automatic flush bolt 自动门插销Flush bolt 门销Cabinet Lock 弹簧插销Concealed overhead stop 暗锁闸Motion sensor 运动传感器Exit Device 出口消防设备Escutcheon 锁眼盖门Pocket door 推拉门/折叠门/置门Manual sliding door 手动推拉门Timber door 木饰面门Hollow-metal doors 空心金属门把手Door knob 门把手Door handle门把手Lever handle 杠杆式门拉手/执手Handle Lever 执手Door shoe 滑动导靴Astragal 装饰条Adhesive astragal 粘性装饰镶条Backcheck 倒退终止？Shutters 百叶窗Wall pocket 预留梁洞，墙凹口，墙梁座Offset 支管Disposable plastic core 一次性塑芯By others 其他单位锁及配件Lockset/locks/ locks &door / locker &lockset 锁具Lavatory lock 厕所门锁Rim lock 外装门锁Mortise door lock 移动插芯门锁Mortise sliding door lock 移动插芯门锁Dead latch lockcase 安全门锁/ 弹簧门栓Latch 插锁Mortise lock 插锁Automatic flush bolt 自动插锁Lock body 锁体Bolt 锁条Lock bolt 锁门闩Shackle 锁环Stop 锁闸Strike 锁口Latch bolt 锁舌/ 碰弹簧销Door bolt knob 保险闩把Dead bolt 保修栓Spring 弹簧Ring washer 档圈Washer 档片Pin 销/圆头弹子Driver 平头弹子Deformed pin 异性弹子Plate washer 档板Knob 旋钮Surface plate 覆板Safety plate 保修片（柱）Lug < -- >wrench 扳手Socket 插头Plastic Spray 喷塑Individual lock key 个人锁定键Rigid-flexible mechanical arm 刚柔性机械臂Parallel rigid heavy arm 刚性平衡大臂Backset 门边距（指门上的边缘到锁的锁芯正中心的距离）Electrified trim 电控装饰条螺丝Sex bolt 公母套螺钉Forearm screw 前臂螺丝Wood Screws 木螺钉Anchoring Screw 基础螺钉Thru-bolt 长螺栓Self-Drilling Screw 自钻孔螺钉Machine screw 机用螺钉Sleeve nuts and bolts 套筒螺帽和螺栓Through bolt 双头螺栓/贯穿螺栓Grommet nut 不穿孔螺母着色处理Dark Bronze Anodized Aluminum 黑古铜色氧化铝Gold Anodized 阳极电镀金Polished Brass Finish 抛光黄铜处理Clear Anodized Alum 本色阳极氧化铝Gold Finish 金色处理Aluminum Finish 铝覆面处理Bright Dip Gold Anodrzed Aluminum光泽浸渍极处理铝Galvannealed Steel 合金化热镀锌Bright brass 亮铜色Strain brass finish 黄铜处理Stain Nickel Anodiozed 阳极镍处理Stain stainless steel 不锈钢砂光处理Extruded Bronze(Brass) Anodized Aluminum Clad Stainless Steel 挤压青铜（铜）阳极氧化的铝包不锈钢。
幕墙专业词汇
Subsection 分部分段小部分一、幕墙Unitized curtain wall 单元式幕墙Semi-unitized curtain wall 半单元式幕墙Stick curtain wall 框架式幕墙Point-fixing glass wall 点支式玻璃幕墙Point fixed structural curtain wall 点式结构玻璃幕墙Single rope net point glass curtain wall单层索网点式幕墙Steel pull rod point glass curtain wall 钢拉杆点式玻璃幕墙Steel structure supporting point glass curtain wall 钢结构点支幕墙Steel structure point-glass curtain wall钢结构点式玻璃幕墙Double skin façade/ wall 双层幕墙Hidden framing glass curtain wall 隐框玻璃幕墙Heat reflecting coated curtain wall 热反射镀膜幕墙Full glass curtain wall 全玻璃幕墙Exposed framing glass curtain wall 明框玻璃幕墙semi-exposed framing glass curtain wall半隐框玻璃幕墙Inclined glass curtain wall 斜玻璃幕墙Double-story point-glass curtain wall 双层索点支幕墙Double-skinned curtain wall 双层动态节能幕墙Rib point –glass curtain wall 肋驳接点支幕墙Spider glass curtain wall 驳接玻璃幕墙Metal & glass skylight 金属及玻璃屋面二、玻璃Positioning glass 玻璃配置Configuration glass 玻璃配置Acid etched glass 酸蚀玻璃Fritted glass 彩釉玻璃（经内部加工）Ceramic coated glass 彩釉玻璃（经外部加工）Clear glass 透明玻璃Opacified glass 不透明/乳浊/乳白玻璃Coated glass 镀膜玻璃Reflective glass 镀膜(反射)玻璃Solar control glass 光控玻璃Double glass 中空玻璃Insulating/ Insulated Glass Unit (IGU) 中空玻璃Double glazed/glazing 双层中空玻璃Insulating vision glass 中空视窗玻璃Single glass 单玻璃Monolithic glass 单玻璃Fire rated glass（FR glass）防火玻璃Float glass 浮法玻璃Flat glass 平板玻璃Fully tempered glass（FT glass）钢化玻璃Tempered glass 钢化玻璃Toughened glass 钢化玻璃Heat strengthened glass （HS glass）半钢化玻璃Heat strengthened with metallic enamel coating半钢化彩釉玻璃Laminated glass 夹胶/夹层玻璃Laminated insulation glass层积绝缘玻璃Low-E glass Low-E玻璃低辐射玻璃Low-iron glass 超白玻璃Sand blasted glass 磨砂玻璃Silk screened glass 丝网印刷玻璃Tinted glass 本体着色玻璃Tinted solar control glass 带彩色（本体）控制太阳光玻璃Wired glass 嵌丝玻璃Annealed glass 退火玻璃Clear float annealed glass 退火玻璃Clear annealed safety glass 退火安全清玻璃Facial glass 面玻璃Figured glass 压花玻璃Fin glass (stiffen fin glass) 肋玻璃Polished glass 磨光玻璃Single glass tempered 单层钢化玻璃Water-resistant glass 抗水玻璃Water-proof glass 耐水玻璃Water soda ash glass 钠水玻璃Tinted solar control glass 彩色（本体）控光玻璃Spandrel glass 窗间墙玻璃Monolithic 单层单片Pin holes 针孔气泡（玻璃缺陷之一）Thermal stress in glazing 玻璃热挤压应力三、材料Sealant密封剂/密封胶Weather sealant 耐候胶Weather proofing sealant 耐侯胶Structural silicone 结构胶Butyl 丁基，丁基合成橡胶Butyl sealant丁基密封胶EPDM gaskets 三元乙丙胶条Neoprene 氯丁橡胶Neutral-curing silicone formulation中性固化硅酮（配方）胶PIB=Polyisobutylene 聚异丁烯Polysulfide rubber 聚硫橡胶Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯Aliphatic acrylic polyurethane 丙烯酸聚胺酯漆Single-component structural sealant单组份结构胶Two-component structural sealant双组份结构胶Stain-resistant medium modulus sealant抗污中等模量密封胶Gasket 胶条垫圈衬垫Adhesive 粘合剂Primary continuous perimeter silicone seal第一道连续周边硅胶密封Secondary continuous perimeter silicone seal第二道连续周边硅胶密封Interior silicone perimeter seal室内周边硅胶密封Set in sealant 填塞密封胶Adhesive 粘合剂Sealant-back rod泡沫条lining 衬砌、衬垫，垫板PVB=Polyvinyl Butyral 胶片（聚乙烯醇缩丁醛）bubble 泡沫weather stripping 毛条Reinforced membranes of foil 金尾薄片、薄箔Foam 泡沫、泡沫材料Acoustic isolation隔声（材料）Brittle materials 易碎材料Foil 金属薄片Resin 树脂Oxidizing agent氧化剂Polyester film 聚酯薄膜Polyester powder coating PPC 粉末喷涂Polyvinyl 乙烯聚合物的Silicone 硅树脂Urethane 聚氨酯Flammable liquid 可燃液体Flammable substance 可燃物质Fritted 彩釉的Ceramic fritted 彩釉的Perimeter sealant 周边密封周圈密封Degradable 可能降解的Dual sealed unit 双道密封单元Bead of sealant 胶缝Bonded 粘结的、砌合的、化合的Durable 耐用的、耐磨的四、铝材Aluminum alloy sheet铝合金板Aluminum extrusion 铝型材Aluminum panel 铝板Aluminum solid panel/ sheet 铝单板Curved pressed aluminum panels 弯弧铝板Curved pressed aluminum slab edge panels边梁处弯弧铝板Pre-coated aluminum extrusion铝合金素材Aluminum extrusion with pre-finish铝合金素材Alum. bracket 铝角码Infill panel 内有岩棉或填充剂的板Composite panel 复合板Composite made of Alum. and plastic复合铝板Alum. clad laminated panel 复合铝板Alum. angel 角铝、角片Alum. transom 铝合金横料Alum. mullion 铝合金竖框Alum. suspending ceiling 铝悬置天花板aluminum foil 铝箔四、钢材Austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢Carbon steel 碳钢Carbon steel bolts and alloy steel bolts 碳钢螺栓和合金钢螺栓Cold-formed steel structural members 冷轧钢构件High-strength stainless steel 高强度不锈钢HS （heat strengthened）半钢化Mild steel 软钢、低碳钢Nonmagnetic stainless steel无磁不锈钢Reinforced concrete RC 钢筋混凝土Stainless steel sheet 不锈钢板Stainless steel wire rope不锈钢钢丝绳Stainless steel with satin finish 镜光不锈钢satin stainless steel 镜面不锈钢Wire rope 钢缆、钢索Angle steel 角钢Steel bracket 钢角码Fastener-Stainless Steel 不锈钢紧固件Steel frame 钢架I-shaped steel 工字钢welded I-shaped steel焊接工字钢Channel steel 槽钢Embedded bracket 预埋钢带Steel anchor angle 锚固角钢Steel alum. combined keel 钢铝结合竖龙骨Helmet钢盔、头盔Fish-bellied steel structure鱼腹钢结构五、石材Granite 花岗石、花岗岩Gypsum wallboard partition石膏板隔断Marble 大理石Mineral矿物、矿石、无机物Plaster石膏、灰泥、涂灰泥Plasterboard 石膏板Granite cladding 花岗岩围护，干挂石Anti-leakage gypsum 防水石膏板Asbestos 矿棉、石棉Mineral wool 矿棉Slag cotton 矿棉Rock wool 岩棉Insulating rock wool保温岩棉Fire-rated rock wool 防火岩棉Semi rigid mineral fibre blanket半刚性的矿棉毡Water glass slag mortar 水玻璃矿漆砂浆Metal wire mesh金属丝网六、五金件prIronmongery /hardware铁件五金件Metalwork金属制品金属制造金属件friction stay 磨擦绞链handle 执手deadlock 死锁Multipoint fastening 多点锁Multipoint lock 多点锁4-way lock 四点锁Electric latch 电动击打锁Electric locks 电动锁Magnetic locks 磁锁Manual locks 手动锁Night latch 弹簧锁Key cabinet 锁盒Latch 门插销Multipoint fastening 多点锁Bolt 螺栓Nut 螺母螺丝帽坚果Lock nut 自锁螺母Anchor bolt 膨胀螺栓锚固螺栓Expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓Washer .垫片，垫圈Flat washer 平垫Spring washer 弹垫Screw 螺钉，螺旋浆，拧紧Self-tapping screw 自攻钉Self taping-drilling screw 自攻钉Self-drilling screw 自攻自钻钉Rivet 铆钉Shear pins 销钉Z-clip and fastener z 形卡件和螺钉Hex head screw 六角头螺钉Flush bolts 平头插销平头螺栓Drive pin 射钉Stud 图钉、装饰纽扣、大头钉Pin 大头钉，栓，销Spare parts 备件Shear pin 安全销剪切销Butt joint 对接对接接头Opposite joint对接接头（齐）平接头七、建筑图纸Perspective drawing 透视画[图]Base level 基本平面海平面Typical plan 平面Elevation 立面Facade 建筑立面Section 剖面Jambs 侧面End elevation 侧视图Nearside 左侧Starboard 右侧Detail 详细节点Node 节点Level 水平、标高Grid line 轴线Axial 轴向的Storey 层Shop drawing 施工图纸As-built drawing 竣工图Survey 测量、放线Indoors ceiling line 内装饰线Nominal 名义尺寸Full 比例1:1Main structure 土建结构Horizontal 水平Vertical 垂直Curtain Wall Development 玻璃幕墙展示图Illustration 说明例证例子图表插图图解Isometric drawings 等比例图纸Quadrant 象限圆周的四分之一Examined 审定Revision 修订校订Approval 承认审批八、建筑及幕墙构件Stick 框架Exposed frame 明框Beam 梁、横梁Transom 横梁Lintel 楣过梁Simply supported beam 简支梁Universal beam 通用梁Universal column 通用柱Slab 边梁、板层、平板Head 顶Podium 裙房back of mullion 立柱背面Spider fixing （玻璃）固定爪Waterspout 排水口Drainage weep holes and drainage slots 排水孔和排水槽Weep 滴水Adaptor 扣件Decorative plate 扣板Bead 扣条、压条External cover cap 外扣板Column 柱子圆柱柱状物Jamb 门窗的侧柱旁柱Louver 百叶Blade 百叶片Roof 屋面Canopy 雨蓬天蓬Skylight 采光顶Bridge 廊桥Vestibule 门廊前厅Lobby 门廊门厅大厅Railing 扶手拦杆Strut 支柱Back panel 背衬板Perforated panel 穿孔板Bracket 连接件Alum. core 插芯sunshade 遮阳、天棚Isolating spacer 隔离垫片Terrace 露天平台阳台房屋的平顶Balcony 阳台Rain－screen 雨幕Sub-frame 副框Pallet 托盘Flashing panel 防水板Soffit 拱腹、吊顶Balustrade 栏杆Parapet 女儿墙Gutter 天沟排水沟Cladding 围护覆层包层镀层敷层Lining 衬套隔板镀覆涂层Astragal 半圆饰（门窗的）半圆型挡水条Base plate 底座机座底盘Body harness 安全带Cleat （梯子的）防滑条Closer 闭门器Face shield 面罩Facing 饰面Kick plate 踢脚板Lifeline 救生索Shore 支柱斜撑柱用支柱撑住支持Sleeve 套管套桶管接头Pivot 枢轴支点枢轴的装以枢轴Pivot hinges 枢轴铰链合页Primary supporting structure 主支撑结构Slip joint 伸缩接头滑配接头slip joint sleeve 伸缩接合套Splice 铰接处拼接处接头Vault 拱顶Veneer 薄板单板胶合板饰面外表Vent 通风孔出烟孔出口Fin 鳍，鳍状物Cantilever beam 悬臂梁Trellis 格架格子格构Bracket 支托Flashing 防水板，遮雨板Rod 小枝，竿Sleeve 袖子，套筒Tile 砖，磁片Pile 桩Podium 矮墙，女儿墙Truss 桁架Cantilevered 悬臂的Cantilevered end 悬臂端九、门窗Sill 窗台、门槛Skylight 天窗Louver 天窗、屋顶窗Storefront /Shop-window 橱窗Trellis 格栅Grating 栅格Barrier 障碍物栅栏Grille Lattice 格子Auto-sliding door 自动门Double side hung doors 双扇平开门Electric bi-parting sliding door system 电动双扇平移门Swing door 平开门、摆动门Sliding door 推拉门Revolving door 旋转门sash windows 上下推拉窗Top hung window 顶悬窗、翻窗Top hung vents 上悬窗Top hung lights 上悬窗顶部固定扇Opening lights 开启扇Opening sash 开启扇Operable windows 开启窗Ribbon window 带窗Fixed lights 固定扇Pulls 门拉手Push/pulls 推拉执手Threshold 门槛十、材料表面处理Finish 表面处理Polyester powder coated PPC 聚酯粉末喷涂Hot dip galvanized 热浸镀锌Heat soaked 热浸处理Heat Treated HT 热处理Quenched and tempered 淬火和回火Texture 纹理Coil-Coated PVDF PVDF（Polyvinylidene Fluoride 聚偏氟乙稀）滚涂Color and texture of finish 表面颜色和纹理Color Retention 颜色保持力Gloss Retention 光泽保持力Fluorocarbon coating PVDF 氟碳喷涂Fluoropolymer coating PVDF 氟碳喷涂Polyvinyledene fluoride PVDF 氟碳喷涂Fluorocarbon resin 氟碳树脂PVF2 氟碳烤漆Lacquer 漆硝基漆清喷漆有光泽的涂料Staining 着色Primer touch-up 着色底漆Non-yellowing 不泛黄的rot 腐蚀，腐烂Resistant To Erosion 抗腐蚀性Corrosion 侵蚀腐蚀状态Corrosion Resistance 耐腐蚀性Electrolytic Corrosion 电解腐蚀Acid etch 酸侵蚀酸刻蚀酸洗Acid etched 酸蚀的Acidic 酸的酸性的Neutral 中性的Aging 老化Air cool galvanized 冷镀锌Zinc-plated 镀锌Zinc chromate 烙酸锌Chromate 铬酸盐Zinc-rich primer 富锌底漆Chemical Resistance 化学稳定性Chalk Resistance 抗粉化性Chloride 氯化物Sherardize 在（铁制品上）镀锌粉Shore A Durometer 邵尔A硬度Blast cleaning 喷抛清理Curing 塑化硫化固化硬化Light sand blasted finish 磨砂表面Resistance to oxidation 抗氧化Pretreatment 预处理Electrolytic corrosion 电解腐蚀Anti-corrosive zinc paint 防锈白漆Anodize 阳极电镀, 作阳极化处理Tinted 带色彩的染色的Pigmented 有颜色的Polish 磨光Rigid 刚性的Spray system 喷涂系统Weathering 风化大气侵蚀时效自然老化风蚀Dry Film Hardness 干膜硬度Dry film thickness 干膜厚度Discoloration 变色十一、建筑材料、构件Fibre 纤维构造纤维制品须根Foam rod 泡沫填充棒D.S.T. = DOUBLE SIDE TAPE 双面胶带Backer rod 背衬圆棒泡沫棒加强棒Brick 砖砖块Edge block （边部）垫块Setting block 垫块支承块Location & stop blocks 定位块Bedding 衬垫Bead 压条Flashing 防水板遮雨板披水板Louver blades 百叶叶片Joist 托梁，桁Desiccant 干燥剂Detergent 清洁剂去垢剂Gasket 密封垫Cement 水泥Grout 水泥浆Grouting （填塞的）水泥砂浆Podium 矮墙裙楼墩座墙Rotunda 圆形建筑圆形大厅Bituminous 含沥青的Bituminous paint 沥青油Membrane 膜薄膜Mesh 网状结构网状物网眼Joints 接缝Expansion joint 伸缩接头膨胀接头膨胀缝Hermetically 密封地Lubricate 润滑加润滑油Leave surface of sealant slightly concave 使胶的表面略微凹入Extract 分离出提炼出精华抽取物Supplementary 增补者增补物Metal spacer 金属隔片FIRE RATING CLIP 防火棉插FEMALE MULLION 母料MALE MULLION 公料HEAD TRANSOM 头料SILL TRANSOM 尾料GUTTER SLEEVE 过桥EXTERNAL CORNER 外转角INTERNAL CORNER 内转角Distance pieces 弹性止动片Web 网，腹板Waterproof 防水Weep hole 泄水孔Timber construction =wood frame 木结构Bundled tube system 束筒体系十二、进出口、贸易、经营claim 索赔Amount 总价Amount / total value 总值Unit price 单价Bill of lading B/L 提单Carrier 承运人Clause 条项条款Client 顾客客户委托人Closeout 出清存货Commercial invoice 商业发票Proforma Invoice 形式发票Company letterhead 公司信笺Competent person 责任人主管人Concession agreement 特许协议Consultant 顾问Container 集装箱Container / seal No. 箱号/封号Contract 合同Contract particulars 合同细节Contractor’s temporary buildings 承包商的临建Consignee 受托人收件人代销人Consigner ( Shipper ) 发货人委托人交付人Consignee 收货人Cost and freight CFR 成本加运费Cost, insurance and freight CIF 到岸价EXW (Ex. Works) 工厂交货Customs 进口税海关Customs clearance 清关Customs declaration 报关单Duty 关税Customs duty 关税V AT (Value added tax) 增值税Customs dues 应付海关费用Forfeiture 罚款Penalty 处罚罚款Indemnify 赔偿Damages 赔款赔偿费赔偿损失Franchise 免赔额Liquidated damages for delay 延期罚款Direct steamer 直达船Estimated time of arrival ETA 预计到达时间Estimated time of departure ETD 预计离港时间European main ports EMP 欧基港Ex. Works EXW 工厂交货Exemption 免税Forwarding agent 货运代理Forward 转寄Free on board FOB 离岸价Freight prepaid 运费预付Freight to be collect 运费到付Haulage 拖车费Gross weight 毛重Net weight 净重MAWB（Master air waybill）主单HAWB ( House air waybill) 分单Warehouse 仓库HS code 商品代码海关编码Import and export 进出口Insurance policy 保险单Less than container load LCI 拼箱Letter of credit L/C 信用证Logistics 物流Mark 唛头Master air waybill MAWB 主单Package 标段Packages 件数Packing list 箱单Partial shipment 分批装运Performance bond 履约保函Performance guarantee 履约保函Tender security 投标保函Port of destination 目的港Port of loading 装运港Preliminary cost 开办费Premium 保险费Third part insurance 第三方责任险Quotation 价格报价单Rate of progress 进度款Reasonable prevailing rates 合理的主流的价格Rebate 折扣打折扣lump sum 一次付的款额一次付清Main contract 总包商Subcontractor 分包商转包商次承包商Specialist contractor 专业承包商Tariff 关税，关税表，价目表，价格表Telegraphic transfer T/T 电汇Waybill 货运单Vessel 船V oyage 航程, 航空Direct steamer 直达轮Shipping advice 发运通知Air Waybill 航空运单Certificate of Fumigation 熏蒸证All risks 一切险War risk 战争险Franchise 免赔额Terms of payment 付款方式Notify party 通知方FCL (Full container load) 货（整柜）LCL (Less than container load) 拼箱货（拼箱）Original / Copy 正本/副本Measurement 尺码Specification 规格V olume 体积Description of Goods 品名Transshipment 转船Prohibit 不允许Beneficiary 受益人Other items 其它条款Joint venture 合资Operation manager 业务经理Deduction 折减，扣除Lading 装船船货装载的货物Known or potential hazards已知的或潜在的危险Fine and summon 罚款与起诉Batch number 批号批数十三、机械Abrasion 磨损Abrasion Resistance 耐磨性抗磨性耐磨度Solder 焊料Arc welding 电弧焊Electrical welding 电焊Wedge-shaped 楔形的V形的Welding rod 焊条Welding slag 焊渣Weld 焊缝焊接处焊缝Welding line 焊缝Fillet weld 角焊缝Butt weld 对接焊缝Burr 除毛刺Free of burrs 没有毛刺Casting 铸件铸造Countersink 埋头孔锥形孔沉头孔钻沉头孔Fabrication technique 制作工艺加工工艺Friction 摩擦摩擦力Commercial tolerances 普通公差Maximum allowable deflection 最大允许偏差Misalignment of structure 结构的安装偏差Flexure 屈曲弯曲部分打褶Measurement 尺寸Notch 槽口凹口开槽Die 冲模Groove 凹槽Rabbet 槽口榫头槽口接缝处Definition 定义，精确度Whorl 螺纹Screwed connection 螺纹连接Mold 模具模子铸模装饰线条花边Perforated 穿孔Micron 微米Molded article 模型制品Oval 卵形的椭圆的卵形椭圆形十四、光学Solar Transmittance ST 太阳光透过率Specular Gloss 镜光Semi-gloss 半光的亚光的Shading Coefficient S.C 遮阳系数Safety goggles 护目镜防护眼镜Translucent 半透明的Transparency 透明透明度Transparent 透明的U.V. stable 紫外线照射稳定的抗紫外线的UV Light Transmittance UVLT 紫外光透过率Visible Light Transmittance VLT 可见光透过率Visible Reflectance In VRI 室内可见光反射率Visible Reflectance Out VRO 室外可见光反射率Light transmission 透光率十五、建筑结构学Shell system 壳体结构Super-structure 主体结构Framed tube 框筒结构Grid structure 网架结构Shear wall frame interaction 框剪结构Skeleton-and-skin system 骨架结构Space frame 空间网架Structural members 结构构件Structural stability 结构稳定性Civil work 土建工程Davit loads 吊柱荷载吊杆荷载Dead loads 恒荷载Live loads 活荷载Cross section 横断面横截面Embed 使插入使嵌入深留嵌入Deflection 挠度Span 跨度tensile strength 拉力Tension 张力，拉力Tensile 拉力的，张力的Shear 修剪，剪切Twist 扭弯, 扭曲Yield 屈服Bend 弯曲屈服Buckle 使弯曲屈服Distortion 扭曲变形失真Warpage 翘曲扭曲热变形Deformation 变形Withstand 抵抗Fatigue 疲劳Wind loads 风荷载Dead loads 固定荷载恒荷载Air permeability 空气渗透性Water penetration 穿过、渗透、突破Wind resistance 抗风压性Torque 扭矩、转矩Torsion 扭转，扭矩Moment 瞬间，力矩Impact Resistance 抗冲击性Extrusion 挤压Deform 变形Modulus 模量Peak 峰值Modulus of elasticity 弹性模数Poisson Ratio 泊松比Density 容重密度Inertia 惯性Inertia moment 惯性矩Diagonal 对角线的Ruptured surface 破裂面断裂面Wind pressure resistance 抗风压The arm of force 力臂Moment of inertia 转动惯量Symmetry 对称Unsymmetrical 不对称Upward 向上的Downward 向下的Upwind 迎风面Downwind 顺风面Velocity 速度，速度Vertical 垂直的Vicinity 附近，临近Square hollow section 方形管Rectangle hollow section 矩形管Trapezoid 梯形，不等边四边形Triangle 三角形Tubular 管状的Stiffen 使变硬Tee T字形，T形物Slope 倾斜Eccentrically 偏心地Eccentric 偏心的Precise measurements 精确的计算Section property computation 截面特性计算critical point （受力）临界点，相变点Crack 裂缝破裂Disrupt 使中断使分裂使瓦解Fracture 使破碎使破裂Peeling 剥皮剥落Dismantle 拆除Detach 分开解开分离Detachability 可拆卸性可分离性可分开能力Deterioration 变坏退化磨损Film Adhesion 膜层附着力Resilient 弹回的、有回弹力的Scratch 抓擦刮抓痕擦伤Suspended 悬浮的Cast-in 埋入Bonding 搭接,接合Dimple 波纹起波纹的使起波纹Sag/cave in 塌陷，凹陷十六、现场安装Dismantling 拆除Interface 封修Caulking stops 边封修Bed seal 底密封Installer references 安装人业绩Housekeeping 现场管理家务管理commence 开工Possession of site 进场Infrastructure 基础设施Facilities 设备工具装置机构Overlapping 搭接，重叠，（柱式的）组合Mobile crane 汽车吊Housekeeping 文明施工、清理Scaffold 脚手架Scaffolding 脚手架Gondola 吊篮Lorry 货车Tower crane 塔吊Boom lift 升降车Forklift 铲车叉式升降机Descend ladder 下梯子Ascend ladder 上梯子Platform 操作平台Suspended elevating platform 悬浮提升平台Fall arrest equipment 防止跌落设备Fail-safe 自动防故障装置Site diary 现场日记Skilled craftsmen 技术工人Skilled manpower 技术人力熟练技工Architect 建筑师Foreman 工长领班工头Boatswain’s chair （绳系吊板的）高空作业台Goods lift 货梯Lifting lugs 提起线拖拉线Suspension of work 工作的延迟Work assignment 工作分配工作委派Excavation 挖掘发掘挖掘成的洞Hanger system 吊挂系统Hook 挂钩Setting out 放线布置Rigging 索具绳索传动装置装备Lightning protection 防雷保护Plumb 铅锤垂直的使垂直Porous 多孔渗水的Portable fire extinguisher 手提式灭火器Portable ladder 便携式梯子轻便梯Tunnel 地道隧道Typical head condition 典型的顶部情形Typical sill condition 典型的底部情形Corner seal 角部密封Demountable 可卸下的Align 调准校直找平Building maintenance units 擦窗机Coater 涂漆机、涂装机、涂胶机Hoist 吊车Laminator 层合机Extension of time for completion 竣工时间的延期Apparatus for performance testing 性能测试用设备Foundation settlement 基础沉降Fretwork 浮雕细工Distributing box 配电柜Switchbox 配电箱Pre-cast 预埋预置Embedment 预埋件Embedded part 预埋件Reinforcement 加强件，加固物Penetration butt 对接埋入焊Terrain 地带，地域，范围Retarder 阻滞剂缓凝剂减速器Substation 分站分所变电站Transformer substation 变电站Transformer 变压器Alternating current AC 交流电De-energized 短路断路Field superintendent 现场负责人现场主管Toeboard 工作平台周边挡板Turnstile 十字转门十七、投标方案General contractor 总包商建筑公司Invitation to tender 投标邀请Pre-tender meeting 预投标会议标前会议Recommendation 推荐建议介绍劝告Proposal 投标（美）Proposal drawings 投标图纸Shortlist tenderer 候选投标人预中标人Specification 规范说明书详述规格Code 代码，法规Criteria 标准，要点Catalogue 目录总目Caption 说明标题Tenderee 招标人Tenderer 投标人Eligible tenderer 合格投标人Tenderer pre-qualified 预审合格的投标人The date of award of contract 授予合同的日期合同签订日期Deadline for submission of tenders投标递交的最终期限Withdrawal and modification of tenders 投标的撤回和修改The date of letter of intent issued 中标日期The more stringent requirement 更严格的要求More stringent provision 更严格的规定Letter of intent 中标通知书Letter of Undertaking 承诺书、保证书、担保书AAMA - American Architectural Manufacturers Associati on 美国建筑物制造协会ASTM - American Society For Testing And Materials 美国材料试验协会NFRC- the National Fenestration Rating Council美国门窗保温评估协会American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air conditioning Engineers ASHRAE 美国采暖，制冷与空调工程师学会Conceptual designs 概念设计Period 句号周期Board of directors 董事会Resolution of board of directors 董事会决议Beneficiary 受益人Authorized agent 全权代理人Adviser 顾问Council 委员会顾问班子Notify party 通知方Owner 业主Client 客户，委托人On behalf of 代表Administrative Controls 行政管理Requirement of regulatory agency 管理机构的要求Care of works 工程照管Award of contract 授予合同Lump sum works contract 总价合同Current edition 当前版本Latest edition 最新版本Performance 履行、执行、性能Characteristic value 标准值Performance characteristics 性能特性性能参数Performance criteria 性能标准Performance requirement 性能要求Performance testing 性能测试Static test 静态测试Dynamic testing 动态测试Water hose tests 淋水试验Serviceability test 实用性测试适用性测试Periodic inspection 定期检查Quality assurance QA 质量保证Restrictive and nonrestrictive 限制性的和非限制性的Shelf life 保存期限Service lifetime 使用寿命、使用期限Mediation rules 仲裁规则On terms 友好关系良好Stipulate 规定保证Appendix 附录Accessory 附件Affix 贴上、粘上、签署盖章附录附件Finalize 定案把（计划、稿件等）最后定下来十八、环境Abutting 邻接的Marginal 边缘的Adversely 逆地、反对地Air monitoring 大气监测器空气污染监测器Rain water penetration雨水渗漏Rate of air leakage 空气渗透率Air permeability 空气渗透性Air/glass pocket 气/玻璃泡Air-purifying respirator 空气净化口罩防尘口罩防毒面具Ambient 周围的周围环境Airside and landside（机场的）空侧和陆侧Interface 分界面接触面接口边界Critical 危险的，临界的Celsius 摄氏度Fahrenheit 华氏度Condensation 冷凝（作用）浓缩凝点凝露Dew point 露点Frost point 冰点Durometer hardness 硬度计硬度Gust 阵风Venting 通风Mist 薄雾喷雾Fume （浓烈而难闻的）烟或气体Moisture 潮湿湿气MR（moisture resistant）防潮Odorless 无嗅的Temperature and humidity 温度和湿度Relative humidity 湿温相对度Relative Heat Gain 相对热增益Temporary bench marks 临时水准点Uniform static air pressure difference 统一静态空气压力差Compressive 受压的Compression 压，压迫Downward 向下的Downwind 顺风面Lateral 侧面的，旁边的Gyration 回转，旋转Horizontal 水平的Eccentrically 偏心地Eccentric 偏心的Insulation 隔热、分隔Resistance against weathering 耐候性HV AC=Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning暖通空调十九、缩写C&F(cost & freight) 成本加运费价T/T(telegraphic transfer) 电汇D/P(document against payment)付款交单D/A (document against acceptance) 承兑交单C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences) 普惠制CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons) 纸箱PCE/PCS(piece/pieces) 只个支等DL/DLS(dollar/dollars) 美元DOZ/DZ(dozen) 一打PKG(package) 一包，一捆，一扎，一件等WT(weight) 重量G.W.(gross weight) 毛重N.W.(net weight) 净重C/D (customs declaration) 报关单EA(each) 每个，各W (with) 具有w/o(without) 没有FAC(facsimile) 传真IMP(import) 进口EXP（export）出口MAX (maximum) 最大的、最大限度的MIN (minimum) 最小的，最低限度M or MED (medium) 中等，中级的M/V（merchant vessel）商船S.S(steamship) 船运MT or M/T(metric ton) 公吨DOC (document)文件、单据INT（international）国际的P/L (packing list) 装箱单、明细表INV (invoice) 发票PCT (percent) 百分比REF （reference）参考、查价EMS （express mail special）特快传递STL.(style) 式样、款式、类型T或LTX或TX(telex) 电传RMB（renminbi）人民币S/M （shipping marks）装船标记PR或PRC(price) 价格PUR (purchase) 购买、购货S/C（sales contract）销售确认书L/C （letter of credit）信用证B/L （bill of lading）提单FOB （free on board）海运离岸价CIF （cost, insurance & freight）成本、保险加运费价FOR （free on train）陆路离岸价EX works 出厂价V AT Value-Added Tax 增值税, 附加价值税R.C. (Reinforced Concrete) 钢筋混凝土HST (Heat Soak Test) 均质处理俗称“引爆处理”。
幕墙英语
幕墙英语相关表达English CollectionsI. Façade, Curtain wall, Cladding区别●Façade：the face or front of a building 建筑的表面或正面●Curtain wall：A wall that encloses the space within abuilding but does not support the roof, typically on a modern high-rise.用于围绕建筑内部空间，但不支撑屋顶，主要用于现代高层建筑。
（Panel wall）●Cladding：a protective covering that protects theoutside of a building 保护覆层（Envelope ）II. Curtain wall type:1，Classified as panel material:A.Glass CW；B. Stone CW；C. Alum. CW（single plate，composite board，honeycomb plate）Others：Metal plate（STAILESS STEEL，[tai‘teiniəm, ti-] TITANIUM-ZINC plate钛锌板）terra-cotta plate(陶土板)，(Trespa board)千思板，(Eterpan board)埃特板，GRC (Glass-fiber ReinforcedComposite玻璃纤维增强复合板) ，Wood CW……2，Classified as structure:A. Stick CW ；B. Unitized CW；C. Semi-unitized CWOthers：Full-glass CW（Rib-supported肋支撑式，suspending吊挂式,Free stand type座式），Double-skin CW……3. Classified as decorative effect:A. Exposed frame supported curtain wall明框幕墙B. Hidden frame supported curtain wall隐框幕墙C. Semi-hidden frame supported curtain wall半隐框幕墙D. Full glass curtain wall 全玻璃幕墙4. Classified as development process:A.Functional system功能型；B.Energy conversion system能量转换型；5. Classified as energy-saving system:A.Non thermal break system非断热系统；B.Thermal break system断热系统Other associated collections:●Frame supported curtain wall assembled in per-fabricated units /Unitized curtain wall单元式幕墙●Frame supported glass curtain wall assembled in elements/StickCW构件式幕墙(框架式幕墙)●Sealed curtain wall封闭式幕墙●Open joint curtain wall开放式幕墙●Natural stone curtain wall石材幕墙●Metal panel curtain wall金属板幕墙●Artificial panel curtain wall人造板材幕墙●Porcelain panel curtain wall瓷板幕墙●Terra-cotta panel curtain wall陶板幕墙●Glass-ceramic/microcrystal glass curtain wall微晶玻璃幕墙●Building curtain wall建筑幕墙●Composite curtain wall组合幕墙●Glass curtain wall玻璃幕墙●Inclined building curtain wall斜玻璃幕墙●Frame supported glass curtain wall框支撑幕墙●Full glass curtain wall全玻幕墙●Double-skin facade 双层幕墙Outer CW（外层幕墙）+ thermal chamber（热通道）+ inner CW（内层幕墙）●Double-skin facade with outer skin ventilation外通风双层幕墙●Double-skin facade with inner skin ventilation内通风双层幕墙●Transparent roof and metal roof采光顶与金属屋面Transparent panel（透光板）/ metal plate（金属板）+ supporting system (支撑体系)●Pointe supported glass curtain wall点支撑玻璃幕墙Glass panel（面板）+ supporting device（支撑装置）+ supporting structure (支撑结构)III. Surface materials 面材Glass 玻璃1.中空玻璃IGU = insulated glass unit / Double glass (Glasspiece+ Air space+ Glass piece )Excellent ability in thermal preservation, thermal & soundinsulation 保温隔热，隔音性能好2.钢化玻璃Tempered glass/ toughened glass（FT）High flexural strength, impact-resistance, acid['æsid] & alkali [‘ælkəlai]resistance，safety glass but be easy to spontaneous breaking 高抗弯强度，耐冲击，抗酸，抗碱，安全玻璃但是易发生自爆现象3.半钢化玻璃Half strengthened/ heat strengthened glass (HSG)4. 夹胶玻璃Laminated glassGlass piece + PVB interlayer+ glass pieceSafety glass with features in good anti-seismic [,ænti'saizmik]ability, sound insulation, filtering ultraviolet [,ʌltrə'vaiələt]light, reducing solar transmittance, impact-resistance. 安全玻璃，特点有：良好的抗震能力，隔音，过滤紫外线，减少太阳透射，抗撞击。
幕墙英语词汇
幕墙英语词汇第 1 页共 4 页幕墙英语词汇4mm THK. Composite Aluminum Plastic 4mm厚复合铝板5mm THK. Aluminum Plate 5mm厚单铝板Accessories 附件According to 根据Acid 酸，酸性的Across 横过，交叉Allowable 允许Alloy 合金Alum bracket 铝支架Alum. Panel 铝板Aluminum alloy 铝合金Aluminum 铝，铝材Analysis 分析Anchor Bolt 锚拴Anchor 锚固Angle steel 角钢Annealed glass 退火玻璃Anodizing oxidation coating 阳极氧化喷涂Anodizing 阳化Anti-corrosive zinc paint 防锈白漆Anti-reflective coating 防反射涂膜Appendix 附录Approval 承认,审批Architect 建筑师Architecture 建筑Artificial 人造的,虚假的Assume 假设Assumption 假设Average=AVG. 平均Aviation obstruction 阻航Axial 轴向的Axis 轴向的Backer rod 加强棒,泡沫棒Base level 基本平面,海平面Be equivalent to 等于bead 压条Bear 负荷bedding 衬垫Bend 弯曲,屈服Bituminous paint 沥青油Bituminous 含沥青的Board 板Bolt 螺栓Bond 接合,搭接Bonding 搭接,接合Booklet 小册子Bottom 底部Brace 斜撑Bracket 支托Buckle 使弯曲,使屈服Built-up 有组织的,密集的Butt weld 对接焊缝Canopy 天蓬,雨蓬Cantilever beam 悬臂梁Caption 说明,标题Cast-in 埋入Catalogue 目录,总目Cement 水泥Cementations 水泥的Certificate 证明,证明书Channel 槽,频道，通道Check 检查，查阅Circular hollow section 圆通Clear glass 透明玻璃Client 客户，委托人Closure 外盖Code 代码，法规Coefficient 系数Column 柱Combined 组合Comparison 比较Complete 完成Composite 混合物，混合Compression 压，压迫Compressive 受压的Concealed 隐藏的Concrete 混凝土Condition 条件Consider 认为Constant 常数Construction tolerance 施工容差Contact surface 接触面Contact 接触Content 内容Continuous beam 连续梁Contractor 承包商Copper 铜Court 中庭Cracked 开裂的Criteria 标准，要点Critical 危险的，临界的Crylic acid coating 丙烯酸喷涂Curtain wall 幕墙Curved 弯曲的Data 数据Dead load 恒荷载Deduction 折减，扣除Definition 定义，精确度Deflection 挠度Deform 变形Deformation 变形Demountable panel 可拆除挂板Density 密度Density 容重，密度幕墙英语词汇第 2 页共 4 页Depth.深度Derivation 引出，导出Description 描述Design 设计Detail 详图，节点图Detection 探知，发现Development 发展Diagonal 对角线Diagrid 斜交格构Diaphragm 加强层Die 冲模Difference 不同，差异Dimension 尺寸Direct 直接的Distance 距离Distributed 均匀的，分布的Double glazing 双层（中空）玻璃Double Skin Wall 双层幕墙Downward 向下的Downwind 顺风面Drive pin 射钉Dynamic 活动的，动态的Earthquake load 地震荷载Earthquake 地震Eccentric 偏心的Effect 影响Effective 有效的Egress door 紧急出口Elastic 弹性的Electrophoretic coating 电泳喷涂Element 构件Elevation 立面Embedment 预埋件Engineering 工程Equal angle 等边角钢Equivalent 等于Examined 审定Example 例子，样本Expansible 伸缩的Expansion Bolt 膨胀螺栓exposed frame curtain wall 明框幕墙Exposed frame 明框Exterior 外部的Extrusion 挤压Fabricate 加工Fabrication 加工Facial glass (facade glass) 面玻璃Fastener-Stainless Steel 不锈钢紧固件Fatigue 疲劳Feature 特征Figured glass 压花玻璃Fillet 带子，带形的Fin glass (stiffen fin glass) 肋玻璃Fin 鳍，鳍状物Finish 完成，装饰Fire prevention 防火Fire Stop mineral wool 防火岩棉Fix 固定Flange 凸缘，翼缘Flashing 防水板，遮雨板Float glass 浮法玻璃Foam Rod 泡沫填充棒Folded 折叠的Force 力Foreword 序言Formula 方程Free stand type 坐（落）地式full glass curtain wall 全玻幕墙Function 函数Galvanization 镀锌Galvanize 镀锌Galvanized Bolt 镀锌螺栓Gasket 胶条Geometry 几何定位，定位（图）Glass curtain wall 玻璃幕墙Glass 玻璃Glazing 玻璃窗，玻璃装饰Global 通用的,全球的,球形的Granite cladding 花岗岩围护，干挂石Granite 花岗石Gravity 重量Grille 格子,隔栅Grout 水泥浆Grouting （填塞的）水泥砂浆Gutter 天沟，排水沟Gyration 回转，旋转Half strengthened glass 半钢化玻璃Hanger system 吊挂系统Hardware 五金Heat Soak Test 引爆处理Height 高度Hidden frame curtain wall 隐框幕墙Hidden frame 隐框Horizontal 水平的Hot-dipped zinc galvanization 热浸锌Immediate 立即的Imposed 应用的，施加的Inclined 倾斜的Include 包括Increase 增加Individual 个别的Inertia moment 惯性矩Inertia 惯性Insulating Glass Unit (IGU) 中空玻璃Interior 内部的In tumescent coating 防火涂层幕墙英语词汇第 3 页共 4 页Investigate 调查,研究Issue 发行，发布Joint 连接Joist 托梁，Laminated glass 夹层玻璃Laminated glass 夹胶玻璃Lateral 侧面的，旁边的Length 长度Linear 线性的Lip 薄片Load 荷载，加载Lobby 大厅Local 局部的，地方性的location blocks 定位块Long 长的Louver 百叶，百页Lug 凸耳，凸杆Machine Bolt 机制螺栓Main structure主体结构Manufacturer 制造高，厂商Material 材料Maximize 最大化Maximum 最大值Member.杆件Membrane 防水层Mesh 网，网状物Metal 金属Metallic 金属的Micron 微米Minimize 最小化Minimum 最小值Mock-up 实体样板Modulus 模量Moment 力矩Monumental glazing 巨幅玻璃Movement capacity 变形能力Mullion 竖框，竖料Natural 自然的，Negative 否定，负数Neutral 中性的Node 节点Normal 普通的，法向的Nut 螺丝帽Operable panel 可开启面板Panel 板，仪表板Parallel 平行Part 部分，局部Partial 部分的Patio 内庭Peak 峰值Penetration butt 对接埋入焊Penetration 浸透，浸入Period 句号，周期Permissible 允许的Permit 允许Pile 桩Pin 大头钉，栓Plan 计划,平面图,设计图Plastic 塑性的，可塑的Plate 金属板Plinth 基座Podium 矮墙，女儿墙Poisson’s Ratio 泊桑比Polished glass 磨光玻璃Powder coating 粉末喷涂Practice 实行Pre-cast 预埋，预置Preliminary 初步的Pressure 压力，压强Principal 主要的Protect 保护Purpose 目的，企图，论题Purposed 计划的，打算的PVDF Coating 氟碳喷涂Quantity 量，数量，总数Railing 扶手，栏杆Ratio 比，比率Reaction 反应，反作用Rectangle hollow section 矩形管Reduce 减少，缩小Refer 提交，查阅Reference 参考，引用Reflective glass 反射玻璃Reinforcement 加强件，加固物Relative Heat Gain 相对热增益Relief pattern 浮雕图案Resistance 抵抗Restrain 约束Result 结果Revision 修订，校订Revolving panel 旋转面板Rigid Insulation 刚性绝缘体Rigidity 刚性Rod 棒，竿Roof 屋顶Scope 范围，广度Screw 螺钉，拧紧Seal 密封Sealant 密封胶Security configuration 保安配置Self-weight 自重semi-exposed framing glass curtain wall 半隐框幕墙Serial 序列，系列Setting block 垫块setting blocks 支承块幕墙英语词汇第 4 页共 4 页Shading coefficient 遮阳系数Shaft 管井Shape 形状，定形Shear force 剪力Shear 修剪，剪切Sheet 薄板Similar 相似的，相同Simply supported beam 简支梁Single toughened glass 单层钢化玻璃Site-ground 室外地面Skylight 天窗Slab 楼板Sleeve 袖子，套筒Slope 倾斜Sloped 倾斜的Snow and ice retention 雨雪拦截设施Span 跨度Spandrel 横档Specification 规格，详述Spider fixing （玻璃）固定爪Splice 接合,连接Square hollow section 方形管Stability 稳定性Stainless steel 不锈钢Standard 标准Stiffen 使变硬Strength 强度Stress 压力，应力Structural silicone 结构硅胶Strut 支柱Sub-contractor 分包商Submission 递呈,提交,服从Suction 吸力Sunshade 遮阳Supplier 供应商Supply 提供，补充，替代Support on four sides 四边支撑Support on two sides 两边支撑Support 支撑，支持Surface 表面Symmetry 对称的Technical 技术的，工业的Temperature 温度Tempered glass 钢化玻璃Tempered 调节的，钢化的Temporary 临时的Tensile 拉力的，张力的Tension 张力，拉力Terrain 地带，地域，范围The arm of force 力臂Thickness 厚度Tile 砖，磁片Tinted 着色的Title 名称，标题Tolerance 允许误差Top 顶部，上总的Torsion 扭转，扭矩Total 总的，总数Transom 横梁Transom 横梁，横档Trapezoid 梯形，不等边四边形Triangle 三角形Type 类型，型号，打字Typical 标准的Unequal angle steel 不等边角钢Unfolded 展开图U-value U-值Visible Light Reflectance 可见光反射率Visible Light Transmittance 可见光透光率Void 中空处Walkable 可上人的Weather proofing sealant 耐候胶Weep 滴水Weld 焊接Welding line 焊缝Zinc-plated 镀锌。
幕墙常用英语
Annealed glass 退火玻璃[ə’ni:l] Anodizing 阳极氧化[‘ænədaiz]Axial 轴向的[‘æksiəl]backer rod 泡沫棒 [rɔd]critical 危险的，临界的deduction 折减，扣除 [di’dʌkʃən] deflect 挠度 [di‘flekt]deformation 变形 [，di:fɔ:‘meiʃən] developed area 展开面积gasket 垫圈glazing玻璃窗、上釉、上光high-span 大跨度louver 天窗[‘lu:və]MR（moisture resistant）防潮[‘mɔistʃə] metal spacer 金属隔片overall thickness 总厚度polystyrene聚苯乙烯[,pɔli’staiəri:n] rain-screen 雨幕fabricate 加工sash windows上下推拉窗sliding windows 左右趟拉式窗venting 通风4-way lock 四点锁as-built drawing 竣工图screwed connection 螺纹连接[skru:d]slag cotton矿棉site-welding 现场焊接CURTAIN WALL SOUTH ELEVATION [，eli‘veiʃən] 玻璃幕墙南立面图CURTAIN WALL DEVELOPMENT 玻璃幕墙展示图CURTAIN WALL SECTION 玻璃幕墙剖面图CURTAIN WALL PARTIAL ELEVATION玻璃幕墙部份立面图 [‘p ɑ:ʃəl]CURTAIN WALL TYPICAL PLAN玻璃幕墙标准层平面图CURTAIN WALL TYPICAL PRE-CAST LAYOUT PLAN玻璃幕墙标准层预埋件平面图CURTAIN WALL DETAIL玻璃幕墙节点图50mm thickness thermal insulation 50mm 厚隔热棉[‘θə:məl] 1mm thickness EPDM separator 1mm厚绝缘胶片（EPDM三元乙丙橡胶）[‘sepəreitə]female mullion 母料/阴竖料[‘mʌliən]male mullion 公料alum.female /male mullion 铝合金阴阳竖料transom横料[‘trænsəm]head transom 头料sill transom 尾料[sil]bead压条[bi:d]adaptor 扣件 [ə‘dæptə]gutter sleeve 过桥external corner外转角[eks’tə:nl]internal corner 内转角D.S.T. = double side tape双面胶带double skin facade [fə‘sɑ:d] 双层幕墙zinc chromate [‘krəumeit]烙酸锌PVF氟碳烤漆powder coat 粉沫喷涂granite 花岗石[‘ɡrænit]aluminum alloy [‘ælɔi]铝合金 Mild steel 钢butt welding 焊缝[bʌt]alum. panel 铝板Stainless steel bolt 不锈钢螺栓[bəult]transom 横柱 Mullion 立柱embedment 预埋件[im‘bed]structural silicone 结构胶[’silikəun]weather proofing sealant 耐侯胶 [pru:f] [‘si:lənt]steel bracket 钢角码Alum bracket 铝角码single tempered glass 单层钢化玻璃[‘tempəd]zinc-plated 镀锌 [‘pleitid]半钢化玻璃：heat strengthened glass [‘streŋθən]浮法玻璃float glass中空玻璃：insulating Glass夹胶玻璃：laminated glass [‘læmineitid]机制螺栓 machine bolt镀锌螺栓 galvanized bolt [‘ɡælvənaiz]膨胀螺栓expansion bolt [iks’pænʃən]锚拴anchor bolt [‘æŋkə]泡沫填充棒foam rod刚性绝缘体 rigid insulation [‘ridʒid]镀锌 galvanizing [‘ɡælvənaiz]焊缝 welding line 防火棉 fire stop4mm THK. COMPOSITE MADE OF AL. AND PLASTIC 4厚复合铝板5mm THK. ALUMINUM PLATE 5厚单铝板角焊缝是fillet weld [‘filit]对接焊缝是butt weldtoughened glass [‘tʌfn]是指强化玻璃，在国内一般不说，对应的是半钢化玻璃可见光透光率 visible Light Transmittance [træns’mitəns]可见光反射率visible Light Reflectance [ri’flektəns]U-值 U-value遮阳系数 shading coefficient [kəui’fiʃənt]相对热增益 relative Heat Gain引爆处理 hat Soak Test [səuk]双层幕墙 double Skin Wall滴水 weep 泛水 Flashing 采光顶 Skylight 雨棚 Canopy fire rating clip防火棉插facial glass面玻璃figured Glass压花玻璃die 冲模 [dai]fin glass肋玻璃distributed 均匀的分布的 [dis’tribju:tid]double glazing 双层（中空）玻璃downwind 顺风面upwind 迎风面drive pin 射钉free stand type 坐落式earthquake load 地震荷载granite cladding 干挂石 [ˈɡrænit]Exposed frame 明框Hidden frame 隐框Immediate 立即的 [i‘mi:diət]inertial moment 惯性矩 [i‘nə:ʃəl] penetration butt 对接埋入焊 [peni‘treiʃən] joist 托梁 [dʒɔist]lateral 侧面的，旁边的podium 裙房 [‘pəudiəm]polished glass 抛光玻璃pre-cast 预埋railing 扶手栏杆rectangle hollow section 矩形管strut 支柱reflective glass 反射玻璃suction 吸力 [‘sʌkʃən]super-structure 主体结构restrain 约束 [ris‘trein]supplier 供应商symmetry 对称的 [‘simitri]unsymmetrical 不对称的[‘ʌnsi‘metrikəl]self-weight 自重setting block 垫块terrain 地带，范围[‘terein]the arm of force 力臂simply supported beam 简支梁site-ground 室外地面tinted 染色的 [tint]slope 倾斜 [sləup]spider fixing 固定爪triangle 三角形 [‘traiæŋɡl]universal column 通用柱variable 变量weep hole 泄水孔blade 百页片[bleid]desiccant 干燥剂 [‘desikənt]location blocks 定位块bedding 衬垫 [‘bediŋ]groove 凹槽 [ɡru:v]hidden framing glass curtain wall 隐框幕墙water-resistance glass 抗水玻璃water-proof glass 防水玻璃full glass curtain wall 全玻璃幕墙exposed framing glass curtain wall 明框幕墙semi-exposed framing glass curtain wall 半隐框玻璃幕墙[‘semi] [iks‘pəuzd]inclined glass curtain wall 斜玻璃幕墙semi-exposed framing glass curtain wall半隐框玻璃幕墙sag/cave in 凹陷 [sæɡ]skeleton and skin system 骨架结构 [‘skelitn] switchbox 配电箱underground network of pipes 地下管网shell system 壳体结构close interval 间距紧凑critical point (受力)临界点heat exchanger 空气循环prefabrication 配件预制 [,pri:’fæbrikeit] overlapping 搭接[‘əuvə‘læpiŋ]heat reflecting coated curtain wall 热反射镀膜幕墙typical floor 标准层 typical specification 标准尺寸aluminum composite panel 复合铝板balcony railing阳台栏杆 [‘bælkəni]push-and-pull doorAAMA - American Architectural Manufacturers Association 美国建筑物制造协会ASTM - American Society For Testing And Materials 美国材料试验协会Blade 百页片 built-in内建Conceptual designs 概念设计 Canopy天蓬 Desiccant干燥剂 Deformation 变形developed area 展开面积 fenestration 开窗法 gasket 垫圈glazing玻璃窗、上釉、上光 High－span 大跨度 Hierarchica分等级的Louver 天窗 Monumental 非常规的 MR（moisture resistant）防潮metal spacer 金属隔片 overall thickness 总厚度 polystyrene聚苯乙烯rain－screen 雨幕 sunshade天棚，遮阳 sash windows上下推拉窗the National Fenestration Rating Council美国门窗保温评估协会NFRCunitized组合的 urethane聚氨酯 venting 通风 4-way lock 四点锁shopdrawing 施工图as-built drawing 竣工图 shopdrawing 施工图 as-built drawing 竣工图screwed connection 螺纹连接 slag cotton矿棉 site-welding 现场焊接CURTAIN WALL SOUTH ELEVATION 玻璃幕墙南立面图CURTAIN WALL WEST ELEVATION 玻璃幕墙西立面图CURTAIN WALL NORTH ELEVATION 玻璃幕墙北立面图CURTAIN WALL DEVELOPMENT 玻璃幕墙展示图CURTAIN WALL SECTION 玻璃幕墙剖面图CURTAIN WALL PARTIAL ELEVATION玻璃幕墙部份立面图CURTAIN WALL TYPICAL PLAN玻璃幕墙标准层平面图CURTAIN WALL TYPICAL PRE-CAST LAYOUT PLAN玻璃幕墙标准层预埋件平面图CURTAIN WALL DETAIL玻璃幕墙节点图FIRE RATING CLIP防火棉插50mm THICK THERMAL INSULATION 50mm 厚隔热棉1mm THICK EPDM SEPARATOR1mm厚绝缘胶片TOWER 塔楼 PODIUM 裙房 FEMALE MULLION 母料 MALE MULLION 公料TRANSOM 横料 HEAD TRANSOM 头料 SILL TRANSOM 尾料BEAD 压条 ADAPTOR 扣件 GUTTER SLEEVE 过桥EXTERNAL CORNER 外转角 INTERNAL CORNER 内转角D.S.T. = DOUBLE SIDE TAPE 双面胶带DOUBLE SKIN FACADE 双层幕墙 ZINC CHROMATE 烙酸锌PVF2 氟碳烤漆 POWDER COAT 粉沫喷涂玻璃幕墙-------glass curtain wallGranite 花岗石Aluminium alloy 铝合金Mild steel 钢Butt welding 焊缝Alum.panel 铝板Stainless steel bolt 不锈钢螺栓Transom 横梁Mullion 立柱Embedment 预埋件Structural silicone 结构胶Weather proofing sealant 耐侯胶Steel bracket 钢角码Alum bracket 铝角码Single glass.temperd 单层钢化玻璃Zinc-plated 镀锌钢化玻璃：Tempered glass半钢化玻璃：Heat strengthened glass 浮法玻璃：Annealed glass中空玻璃：Insulating Glass Unit (IGU) 夹胶玻璃：Laminated glass钢化玻璃：Tempered glass 半钢化玻璃：Heat strengthened glass 浮法玻璃：Annealed glass 中空玻璃：Insulating Glass Unit (IGU) 夹胶玻璃：Laminated glass 机制螺栓 MACHINE BOLT镀锌螺栓 GALVANIZED BOLT 膨胀螺栓 EXPANSION BOLT锚拴 ANCHOR BOLT泡沫填充棒 FOAM ROD刚性绝缘体 RIGID INSULATION镀锌 galvanizing不锈钢 stainless steel焊缝 welding line防火棉 FIRE STOP4厚复合铝板4mm THK. COMPOSITE MADE OF AL. AND PLASTIC5厚单铝板5mm THK. ALUMINUM PLATE焊缝统称weld，但角焊缝是fillet weld，对接焊缝是butt weldtoughened glass是指强化玻璃，在国内一般不说，对应的是半钢化玻璃JGJ102-96中，明明写结构胶译为Structural Glazing Sealant。
幕墙术语(中英)
幕墙术语（中英）一、基本术语建筑幕墙curtain wall幕墙由面板与支承结构体系组成,具有规定的承载能力、变形能力和适应主体结构位移能力,不分担主体结构所受作用的建筑外围护墙体结构或装饰性结构。
层间幕墙inter-floor curtain wall安装在楼板之间或楼板和屋顶之间分层锚固支承的建筑幕墙。
窗式幕墙window type glass curtain wall窗墙window wall安装在楼板之间或楼板和屋顶之间的金属框架支承玻璃幕墙');callServer('玻璃幕墙')"玻璃幕墙,是层间玻璃幕墙的常用形式。
注:窗式幕墙与带形窗的区别在于:窗式幕墙是自身构造具有横向连续性的框支承玻璃幕墙;带形窗是自身构造不具有横向连绩性的单体窗,通过拼樘构件连接而成的横向组合窗。
斜幕墙inclined curtain wall与水平方向夹角大于等于75°且小于90°的幕墙。
围护型幕墙enclosing curtain wall;warm curtain wall 全功能幕墙分隔室内、外空间，具有外围护墙体结构完整功能的幕墙。
装饰型幕墙curtain wall cladding;cold curtain wall 安装于其他墙体或结构上,按幕墙形式建造的装饰性结构。
透光幕墙daylighting curtain wall可见光能直接透射入室内的建筑幕墙。
透明幕墙transparent curtain wall可透视幕墙人眼可直接透视的透光幕墙。
非透明幕墙non-transparent curtain wall;translucent curtain wall不可透视幕墙人眼不可直接透视的透光幕墙。
注：人眼不可直接透视,即人眼不能直接看清楚幕墙另一面后的物体。
非透光幕墙opaque curtain wall可见光不能直接透射入室内的幕墙。
光伏幕墙photovoltaic curtain wall含有光伏构件并具有太阳能光电转换功能的幕墙。
幕墙英语
Annealed glass 退火玻璃Anodizing 阳极氧化Axial 轴向的Backer rod 泡沫棒Criteria 标准Critical 危险的，临界的Deduction 折减，扣除Deflect 挠度Fabricate 加工Facial Glass面玻璃Detail 详图Figured Glass压花玻璃Die 冲模Fin Glass肋玻璃Distributed 均匀的分布的Double Glazing 双层中空玻璃Downwind 顺风面Upwind 迎风面Drive pin 射钉Float glass 浮法玻璃Free Stand type 坐落式Earthquake load 地震荷载Eccentric 偏心的Granite Cladding 干挂石Exposed frame 明框Hidden frame 隐框Immediate 当地的Inertial moment 惯性矩Penetration butt 对接埋入焊Joist 托梁Lateral 侧面的，旁边的Podium 裙房Polished glass 抛光玻璃Pre-cast 预埋PVF2 coating 氟碳喷涂Railing 扶手栏杆Rectangle hollow section 矩形管Strut 支柱Reflective glass 反射玻璃Suction 吸力Super-structure 主体结构Restrain 约束Supplier 供应商Symmetry 对称的Unsymmetrical 不对称的Self-weight 自重Setting block 垫块Terrain 地带，范围The arm of force 力臂Simply supported beam 简支梁Site-ground 室外地面Tinted 染色的Slope 倾斜Spider fixing 固定爪Triangle 三角形Universal column 通用柱Variable 变量Weep hole 泄水孔Blade 百页片Desiccant 干燥剂Developed area 展开面积High-span 大跨度MR(moisture resistance) 防潮Metal spacer 金属隔片Overall thickness 总厚度Rain-screen 雨幕Sunshade 遮阳，天棚Sash window 上下推窗4-way lock 四点锁Shopdrawing 施工图Slag cotton 矿棉Site-welding 现场焊接Curtain wall development 玻璃幕墙展示图Curtain wall typical plan 玻璃幕墙标准层平面图Layout 层Curtain wall detail 玻璃幕墙节点图Fire rating clip 防火棉插1mmthick EPDM separator 1mm 厚绝缘胶片Tower 塔楼Head transom 头料Sill transom 尾料Bead 压条Adaptor 扣件Double side tape 双面胶带Powder coat 粉末喷涂Alum. Panel 铝板Embedment 预埋件Steel bracket 钢角码Single glass tempered 单层钢化玻璃Heat strengthened glass 半钢化玻璃Laminated glass 夹胶玻璃Expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓Foam rod 泡沫填充棒Welding line 焊缝4mmTHK. Made of AL. and plasti c4mm复合铝板Fillet weld角焊缝Butt weld 对接焊缝Visible light transmittance 可见光透过率Visible light reflectance 可见光反射率Shading coefficient 遮阳系数Skylight 采光顶Location blocks 定位块Bedding 衬垫Groove 凹槽Gasket 密封垫Hidden framing glass curtain wall 隐框幕墙Water-resistance glass 抗水玻璃Water-proof glass 防水玻璃Full glass curtain wall 全玻璃幕墙exposed framing glass curtain wall 明框幕墙Inclined glass curtain wall 斜玻璃幕墙Semi-exposed framing glass curtai n wall半隐框玻璃幕墙Sag/cave in 凹陷Skeleton and skin system 骨架结构Switchbox 配电箱Underground network of pipes地下管网Shell system 壳体结构Close interval 间距紧凑Critical point (受力)临界点Heat exchanger 空气循环Prefabrication 配件预制Overlapping 搭接Heat reflecting coated curtain wall热反射镀膜幕墙Unit transverse cross section installation detail单元体横剖安装节点Unit interlayer detail单元体层间节点Unit socket and spigot joint three-dimensional detail单元体插接处三维节点Unit socket and spigot joint siteChina energy-saving product certificationState-level enterprise technology center中国节能产品认证证书国家认定企业技术中心Blade 百页片built-in内建Conceptual designs 概念设计Canopy天蓬Desiccant干燥剂Deformation 变形developed area 展开面积fenestration 开窗法gasket 垫圈glazing玻璃窗、上釉、上光High－span 大跨度Hierarchica分等级的Louver 天窗Monumental 非常规的MR（moisture resistant）防潮metal spacer金属隔片overall thickness 总厚度lystyrene聚苯乙烯rain－screen 雨幕sunshade天棚，遮阳sash windows上下推拉窗unitized组合的urethane聚氨酯venting 通风4-way lock 四点锁shopdrawing 施工图as-built drawing 竣工图shopdrawing 施工图as-built drawing 竣工图screwed connection 螺纹连接slag cotton矿棉site-welding 现场焊接CURTAIN WALL SOUTH ELEV ATION 玻璃幕墙南立面图CURTAIN WALL DEVELOPMENT 玻璃幕墙展示图CURTAIN WALL SECTION 玻璃幕墙剖面图CURTAIN WALL PARTIAL ELEV ATION 玻璃幕墙部份立面图CURTAIN WALL TYPICAL PLAN玻璃幕墙标准层平面图CURTAIN WALL TYPICAL PRE-CAST LAYOUT PLAN 玻璃幕墙标准层预埋件平面图CURTAIN WALL DETAIL玻璃幕墙节点图FIRE RATING CLIP防火棉插50mm THICK THERMAL INSULATION 50mm 厚隔热棉1mm THICK EPDM SEPARATOR 1mm厚绝缘胶片FEMALE MULLION 母料MALE MULLION 公料TRANSOM 横料HEAD TRANSOM 头料SILL TRANSOM 尾料BEAD 压条ADAPTOR 扣件GUTTER SLEEVE 过桥EXTERNAL CORNER 外转角NTERNAL CORNER 内转D.S.T. = DOUBLE SIDE TAPE 双面胶带DOUBLE SKIN FACADE 双层幕墙ZINC CHROMATE 烙酸锌PVF 氟碳烤漆POWDER COAT 粉沫喷涂玻璃幕墙-------glass curtain wallGranite 花岗石Aluminium alloy 铝合金Mild steel 钢Butt welding 焊缝Alum.panel 铝板Stainless steel bolt 不锈钢螺栓Transom 横梁Mullion 立柱Embedment 预埋件Structural silicone 结构胶Weather proofing sealant 耐侯胶Steel bracket 钢角码Alum bracket 铝角码Single glass.temperd 单层钢化玻璃Zinc-plated 镀锌钢化玻璃：Tempered glass 半钢化玻璃：Heat strengthened glass 浮法玻璃：Annealed glass 中空玻璃：Insulating Glass Unit (IGU)夹胶玻璃：Laminated glass钢化玻璃：Tempered glass 机制螺栓MACHINE BOLT 镀锌螺栓GALV ANIZED BOLT 膨胀螺栓EXPANSION BOLT 锚拴ANCHOR BOLT泡沫填充棒FOAM ROD 刚性绝缘体RIGID INSULATION 镀锌galvanizing 不锈钢stainless steel 焊缝welding line 防火棉FIRE STOP4厚复合铝板4mm THK. COMPOSITE MADE OF AL. AND PLASTIC5厚单铝板5mm THK. ALUMINUM PLATE焊缝统称weld，但角焊缝是fillet weld，对接焊缝是butt weld toughened glass是指强化玻璃，在国内一般不说，对应的是半钢化玻璃JGJ102-96中，明明写结构胶译为Structural Glazing Sealant。
幕墙专业英语-强悍总结(很系统!)
Double Skin Curtain WallIntroduction：☐Double skin curtain wall (also called ventilation curtain wall, respiration type curtain wall, thermal channel curtain wall) is composed of outer curtain wall, inner curtain wall, sunshade, air inlet and air outlet. Compared with the traditional curtain wall, its outstanding feature is that one ventilation air exchange layer is formed between inside and outside layers, which can improve the living comfortability and achieve the function of energy saving.Vocabulary：☐ 1. ventilation curtain wall：通风式幕墙☐ 2. respiration type curtain wall：呼吸式幕墙☐ 3. thermal channel curtain wall：热通道幕墙☐ 4. air inlet：进气口☐ 5. air outlet：出气口☐ 6. air exchange layer：通风换气层☐7. natural convection；自然对流☐8. chimney effect：烟囱效应☐9. heat preservation：保温☐10. heat insulation：隔热☐11. internal cycle double skin curtain wall：内循环双层幕墙☐12. external cycle double skin curtain wall：外循环双层幕墙☐13. thermal break extrusion：断热型材☐14. condensation：结露☐15. absolute humidity：绝对湿度☐16. heat bridge：热桥☐17. air flowing rate：空气流通率☐18. intelligence curtain wall：智能幕墙The advantages about double skin curtain wall☐Double skin curtain wall is a relatively new system, its main advantages are energy-saving and comfortable .How does double skin curtain wall achieve these two advantages?☐Because of its good thermal break performance, the energy consumption is quite lowered;besides, as it can provide nice condition of ventilation, light and humidity, the indoor comfort is largely improved!How many kinds of double skin curtain wall?☐There are many different ways to classify double skin curtain wall. Basically speaking, it can be divided into two types according to the structure of the ventilation layer: “internal cycle double skin curtain wall” and “external cycle double skin curtain wall”.the structure feature of these two types double skin curtain wall☐For “internal cycle double skin curtain wall”, its outer glass layer is generally formed by thermal break extrusion and insulated glass, its inner layer is generally formed by single-glass or opening window; while the “external cycle double skin curtain wall” iscontrary.Comparing these two types of curtain walls, which one is better?☐Both of them have the advantages in the way of sun-shading, sound insulation, comfortable etc. But “external cycle double skin curtain wall” has better energy-saving performance.How does “external cycle double skin curtain wall” work and save energy?☐Take it for example. In winter when we close the air inlet and air outlet, the temperature of air in the air exchange layer become higher under the sunshine, it effectively increase the temperature of the inner layer glass. While in summer, when we open the air inlet and air outlet, the fresh air will flow into air exchange layer and move from bottom to top, because the heat of air is carried away by the chimney effect, the temperature of inner layer glass surface is decreased. In that way, energy saving effect in Winter and Summer are achieved.Does the double skin curtain wall have the condensation trouble?☐From principle, the double skin curtain wall is benefic ial to control the production of condensation through decreasing the absolute humidity of the air layer, eliminating the heat bridge and controlling the proper ventilation rate.What about the width of the air exchange layer?☐In the projects in other countries, the width of the layer is approximately between 1,500 mm to 60 mm. The exact width of the air exchange layer must be taken into comprehensive consideration, including structural style, ventilation system, air flowing rate, heat preservation and sound insulation properties etc. We should give a precise calculation on it.Since double skin curtain wall has so many advantages, does it have any shortcomings?☐The cost of the double skin curtai n wall is higher. And we still don’t have enough evidence to prove whether it is really energy saving or not.Are there any typical projects that used double skin curtain wall worldwide?☐The most typical projects are the headquarter building of V ictoria Insurance Company of Germany and the RWE high-rise office building of Essen in Germany.The development of double skin curtain wall?☐The double skin curtain wall came into use in 1990s in Europe and the technology has already gone maturity after years of generalizing. When this new technology is at the beginning in China, a number of countries in Europe and America have already combined the double skin curtain wall with the electronic computing system to develop intelligence curtain wall. We should say we have a long way to go.Practice:☐Vigorous translation is concise: a sentence should contain no unnecessary words, a paragraph no unnecessary sentences.☐Almost every text that has been translated into English from Chinese, (or that has been written directly in English by native speaker of Chinese) contains unnecessary words: Examples:1. To accelerate the pace of economic reform☐To accelerate economic reform☐(“to accelerate”=“to increase the pace of”)2. There have been good harvests in agriculture☐There have been good harvests☐(“harvests” implies agriculture: there is no harvests in industry)3. Living standards for the people in both urban and rural areas continued to rise☐Living standards in both urban and rural areas continued to rise☐(the notion of living standards applies only to people)4. The development of our economy in the future will depend on ……☐The development of our economy will depend on ……☐(the future tense of the verb “will depend” is sufficient to express futurity)5. We should adopt a ser ies of measures to ensure that……☐We should adopt measures to ensure that……☐(here the plural form of “measures” covers the sense of a “series”)Summary:☐Most unnecessary nouns in Chinglish appear not alone but in short phrase.☐They are plainly redundant because their sense is already included in some other element of the sentence.Other examples:1. It is essential to strengthen the building of national defense☐It is essential to strengthen national defense2. Energy saving is a subject that has been discussed in detail☐Energy saving has been discussed in detail3. to ensure a relationship of close cooperation between China and other countries☐to ensure a close cooperation between China and other countries4. These principles apply to all cases of relations between China and all other countries☐These principles apply to relations between China and all other countriesFor unnecessary verbs:☐Like unnecessary nouns, most of unnecessary verbs in Chinglish occur in phrase. Usually, they are combined with nouns lik e “we must make an improvement in our work”, here the verb “make” is a weak, colorless word having no very specific meaning of its own, while the real action is expressed in the noun “improvement”, since the verb is not contributing anything to the sense, it can be edited out: “we must improve our work”Examples1. It is impossible for us to accomplish the transformation of the whole society overnight☐It is impossible for us to transform the whole society overnight2. They should conduct a careful examinat ion of……☐They should carefully examine……3. to bring about a change in this state of affairs☐to change this state of affairs4. They must make up their minds to implement the reform of the current system☐They must make up their minds to reform the current systemIn passive voice:☐Solutions to these problems can be found only through……☐These problems can be solved only through☐(because “to find solutions to=to solve”)☐The verbs most frequently found in these combination with nouns are “to make” and “to have”☐to make an investigation= to investigate☐to make a decision to = to decide to☐to have a trust in = to trust☐to have a influence on = to influence☐Others:☐to give a guidance= to guide☐to provide assistance to = to assist☐to place stress on =to stress☐to exercise control over= to controlChapter 7：Unitized Curtain WallIntroduction：☐Unitized curtain wall is a unit assembly that is fabricated in factory, with the height of one story, two or three stories. One assembly is a load-taking unit. Then the assemblies will be transported to site and lifted for installation. Brackets are installed to the main structure in advance, tiny adjustment may finish curtain wall installation if necessary. Vocabulary：☐ 1. assembly：组件☐ 2. insert bolt：插芯☐ 3. aging resistance：抗老化☐ 4. Chamber：腔☐ 5. Thermal movement ：热移动☐ 6. Impact Resistance ：抗冲击性☐7. Abrasion Resistance ；耐磨性☐8. Chemical Resistance ：耐化学性☐9. Color Retention ：颜色保持力☐10. Gloss Retention ：光泽保持力☐11. Deterioration ：退化、磨损☐12. Discoloration ：变色☐13. Peeling ：剥落☐14. Horizontal Slide：横滑☐15. Horizontal Locked ：横锁☐16. heat bridge：热桥☐17. male/female mullion：公/母竖框☐18. Condensation resistance factor (CRF) ：抗冷凝系数☐19. Live loads：活荷载☐20. Dead loads ：恒荷载☐Abbreviation：☐VLT ＝Visible Light Transmittance☐可见光透过率☐ST＝Solar Transmittance☐太阳光透过率☐SR ＝Solar Reflectance☐太阳光反射率☐SA＝Solar Absorption☐太阳光吸收率☐UVLT ＝UV Light Transmittance☐紫外光透过率☐S.C. ＝Shading Coefficient☐遮阳系数Questions:How many kinds of unitized curtain wall ?☐ 1. According to the number of hangers：single hanger, double hangers, multi-hangers；☐ 2. According to the form of insert bolt: horizontal sliding insert bolt, horizontal locking insert bolt;☐ 3. According to panel movement under seismic effect: horizontal gliding, horizontal locking；☐ 4. According to drainage: integral drainage in mullion, individual drainage on floors；☐ 5. According to heat break: non-heat break, heat break, semi-heat break.As according to the number of hangers, there are single hanger, double hangers, multi-hangers unitized curtain wall, but what are they?☐Single hanger, there is only one connection between the unit and main structure; double hangers, there are two connections between the unit and main structure; the rest can be deduced by analogy.What are the virtues of unitized curtain wall?☐ 1. Fast installation, short construction cycle, suitable for modern high-rise buildings；☐ 2. Even wall surface, nice decoration；☐ 3. Unit assemblies are fabricated in factory to ensure quality；☐ 4. Reliable water and air resistance ability；☐ 5. Good aging resistance of sealant.Normal installation speed of unitized curtain wall?☐ 4 workers as a group, each one can install 60－80m2 every day.How to realize water and air resistance on unitized curtain wall?☐Pressure Balance Principle for water resistance, and sealing is not upon the operation and carefulness of the workers totally, which makes the air and water resistance more reliable. Are there any shortcomings？☐Y es, for example：☐ 1. Large space is necessary；☐ 2. High transportation cost, easy to be broken；☐ 3. High fabrication precision leads to high fabrication cost；☐ 4. Complicated construction organization.Outstanding projects of our company:☐Shanghai AURORA, CityGroup Building, Jinfan Building; Beijing TV Station; Shenyang Taoxian Airport, 21st Century Building; Russia Federal Building and so on.Practice:Review:☐ 1. following the realization of mechanization and electrification of agriculture☐following the mechanization and electrification of agriculture☐ 2. coupled with the factor of price instability☐coupled with price instability☐ 3. approval should be given to all these projects☐all these projects should be approved☐(because “to give approval to”=“to approve”)☐ 4. grain rationing was implemented☐grain was rationed☐(because “to implement rationing”=“to ration”)Unnecessary Modifiers☐For this item, in my option, they can be divided into five categories:☐ 1. redundant modifiers☐ 2. self-evident modifiers☐ 3. intensifier (加强形容词的副词)☐ 4. qualifier（限定词）☐Let us examine them in turn:I. redundant modifiers☐Many adjectives and adverbs that are carried over into translations from Chinese originals are simply redundant in English. That is, their sense is already contained or implied in the word they modify or in some other element of the sentence. Including them in the English version adds nothing but a useless duplication.Example:☐ 1. that theory is a valuable mental treasure of the company☐that theory is a mental treasure of the company☐(a treasure is valuable by definition)☐ 2. we took all possible eventualities into account when we established the design principle ☐we took all eventualities into account when we established the design principle☐(An “eventuality” is a possible occurrence. “all eventualities” therefore means “all possible occurrences” )☐Another redundant modifier typical of Chingilish is the adjective “various”, it is usually superfluous:☐ 1. more and more of our various construction projects require the efforts of the intellectual☐more and more of our construction projects require the efforts of intellectuals☐ 2. hundreds of transnational firms have started various businesses in China☐hundreds of transnational firms have started businesses in ChinaOther examples☐ 1. with the final completion of construction, the plant will reach an annual capacity of 1,000,000m2 curtain wall☐with the completion of construction (or, better: when construction is completed), the plantwill reach an annual capacity of 1,000,000m2 curtain wall☐ 2. imports of foreign automobile have declined sharply this year☐imports of automobile have declined sharply this year☐ 3. they must also have some necessary knowledge about our group☐they must also know something about our group☐(“must have” means that it is necessary)II self-evident modifiers☐These, while not strictly redundant with another words, are still superfluous because the information they provide can be taken for granted.☐Examples:☐ 1. departments of scientific research should take steps to make a proper readjustment of……☐departments of scientific research should readjust……☐（we can take it for granted that the readjustment should be “proper”）☐ 2. we should appropriately raise the purchasing prices of our products, so as to increase the income.☐we should raise the purchasing prices of our products, so as to increase the income.☐(we should always do everything “appropriately”, just as we should always “do a good job”)Chapter 8：Window ＆Door SystemVocabulary：☐ 1. Auto-sliding door☐自动推拉门☐ 2. Double side hung doors☐双扇平开门☐ 3. Sliding door☐推拉门☐ 4. Automatic revolving door☐自动旋转门☐ 5. Swing door☐平开门、摆动门（通常为可内外摆动的铝合金门或玻璃地弹门）☐ 6. Electric bi-parting sliding door system☐电动双扇平移门☐7. Turnstile☐十字转☐8. Tilt window☐内倾（倒）窗☐9. Top hung window☐上悬窗☐10. Operable windows☐开启窗☐11. Metal & glass skylight☐金属及玻璃天窗☐12. Energy saving aluminum doors and windows☐节能环保铝合金门窗☐13. Ribbon window☐带（状）☐14. Friction stay☐磨擦绞链（滑撑）☐15. Deadlock☐装配死栓的锁☐16. Multipoint fastening（lock）☐多点锁☐17. Night latch☐A spring lock that can be opened from the inside by turning a knob but from the outside only with a key.☐弹簧锁:在门内用捏手转动开启而在门外只能用钥匙开启的带有弹簧锁栓的门锁☐18. Electric locks☐电动锁☐19. Magnetic lock☐磁锁☐20. Pivot hinge☐枢轴铰链/合页☐21. Threshold☐门槛Abbreviation:☐AC =Architectural Concrete☐ACB = Acoustical Board☐ACT = Acoustic Tile☐AD = Access Door☐ A.F.F = Above Finished Floor☐AGG = Aggregate☐AP = Access Panel☐APPROX = Approximate☐ARCH = ArchitecturalPractice:☐Unnecessary Modifier (Con’d)☐This time let’s go to the other two types of unnecessary Modifier, say, Intensifier and Qualifier:☐Intensifier(加强形容词的形容词或副词):☐Intensifiers are adjectives (like “serious” and “Great”) or adverbs (like “extremely” and “certainly”) that are intend to heighten the effect of the words they modify ☐A) sometimes an intensifier is used to modify a weak or inadequate word in the hope of increase its power.☐A skilled writer will try to find, in the rich vocabulary the language has to offer, a strong, precise that by itself will convey the meaning of both the intensifier and the weak word.Thus, instead of “extremely important” we might say “essential”, “imperative”, “vital”,“indispensable”, or “crucial”; instead of “they absolutely wanted to” the translator might choose “they were determined to”, “had resolved to” “were bent on” or “insisted upon”More examples:☐ 1. I think there will definitely be stability and unity☐I am certain that there will be stability and unity☐ 2. I firmly believe that our company will defeat them☐I am convinced that our company will defeat them☐ 3. I can surely tell you that nobody is able to stop the reform and opening up in China from continuing☐I can assure you that no one can stop China’s reform and opening to the outside worldB) intensifiers with strong words☐The classic example of this is the combination “great historic”, as in “great, historic contrib utions ”, “an event of great, historic significance” and so on.☐The same logic condemns many other combinations in which the idea expressed by the intensifier is contained in another word. Consider the following:1. If there is serious chaos in Hongkong, the Chinese government would be forced toreconsider……☐If serious disturbances occurred in Hongkong, the Chinese government would then be compelled to consider……☐（“chaos” is very strong in English: it means a state of utter confusion in which nothing is organized or predictable. In politics, such a condition is necessarily “serious”）2. these practices should be totally abolished☐These practice should be abolished☐(“abolish” already contains the idea “totally”; you can’t abolish something partially. The same is true of such expressions as “thoroughly eliminate”, “completely smashed” and “”totally destroyed”)C) Common redundant intensifiersActive/actively1. active efforts should be made to develop the new productsefforts should be made to develop the new products(efforts are active be definition: you can’t make an in active effort☐Effective/effectively☐ 1.We should effectively protect our rights☐We protect our rights2. to benefit the people by means of an effective control of the Y ellow RiverTo benefit the people by controlling the Y ellow River☐Other example:☐Actual (true, real)/actually (truly, really)☐Actual facts = facts☐successful/ successfully☐To successfully accomplish = to accomplishQualifier:☐Qualifiers are adverbs designed not to intensify the force of a statement but lessen it, like “perhaps” “maybe” and “possibly”Examples:☐ 1. perhaps it will take a decade to accomplish this☐It may take a decade to accomplish this☐ 2. twelve to thirteen percent of China’s people, or more than 100 million of the total, live in cities, and maybe the figure will go up in coming years☐twelve to thirteen percent of China’s people, or more than 100 million of the total, live in cities, and that figure may go up in the years to come.。
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test现场测试Finish表面处理Fire escape防火梯Fire break防火线Fire safing防火棉Fix安装Fixed light固定窗Fixing lug固定接件Flat head screw平头螺丝Flatness平整度Float glass浮化玻璃Floor spring入地弹簧Flush bolt平头插锁Fluorocarbon coated finish碳氟化合物Fluoropolymer coated finish含氟聚合物面层Foam backing rod泡棉衬Foam block泡棉垫For Information仅供参考Frame框架Front elevation正立面Full length全长Fumigation熏蒸GGalvabond镀锌板Galvanized steel镀锌钢Galvanized steel backpan镀锌背板Galvanizing电镀Gasket胶条Glazing组装Glazing bead镶玻璃条Glazing putty 嵌玻璃油灰Glazier装玻璃工人Gondola洗窗机，吊船Granite花岗岩Granite cladding花岗岩挂板Granite panel花岗岩板Grid line轴线Grill铁格子Gusset plate角撑块，加固板Gutter sleeve套筒HHalfen channel槽形预埋件Handle手柄Hardware五金件Hatch影线Hatch part影线部分Heat strengthened热强化玻璃Heat treated glass热处理玻璃Heat soaked text热浸透测试Hex head六角头High frication grip bolt高强度摩擦紧固螺栓High strength bolt高强度螺栓Hinge铰链Hinge bracket活页支架Hodcarrier／Hodman小工Hoist起重机Hole孔Hollow方管Hollow section中空切断材Honeycomb panel蜂窝板IIn board lite内层片Indemnify the employer赔偿业主损失Imposed load施加荷载Inclusion of nickel包含镍硫化物Indent/Indentation凹陷Insert/Embed预埋件Interface互相接合Intersection交叉接口Interim payment中期付款Insulated glass隔热玻璃Insulation隔热棉，防火棉Inventory Code编号Isolate隔离JJib（起重机）挺杆Jig夹具Joint接点Job completion完工LLamellar 多层的Laminated glass 夹层安全玻璃Lateral movement 横向运动Lavatory 厕所、卫生间Lighting protection 避雷（装置）Lift lobby 电梯厅Lift shaft 电梯井道Light 浅（色）Lining 内镶板Length 长度Location block 定位块Louver 百叶窗MMechanical screw机械螺丝Main contractor施工单位Main entrance主入口Male mullion公料Marble大理石Material物料Metal louvers金属百叶窗Method方法、方案Micron微米Mild steel软钢/低碳钢Mill毛料Mill finish aluminum未加工毛料铝板Mitre joint45度斜角接口Mitre welding斜焊接Mock up模型Mock-up test模拟测试Moisture proof防潮Mortice榫眼Monument纪念碑Mullion竖料Mullion stiffener铝支架NNatural anodized原色电镀Neoprene gasket氯丁橡胶垫层Norton tape结构涂胶用胶带Notch凹口Nut螺母OObscured glass朦玻璃Obscured wired glass夹丝朦玻璃Observation elevator观光电梯Opacifier遮光剂Opening light活动窗Organic coated finish有机涂料表面处理Operable window开启窗PPacking material物料包装清单Painting喷涂Painting finishing表面处理Painter油漆工Palace宫殿Panel面板，单元板Pan head扁，凹头Parapet wall低墙Parquet镶木地板Part drawing部件图Partition wall分隔墙Pavilion亭子Pelmet门窗帘Pencil Draft草图Penthouse遮檐、披屋，高级住宅Perforated/Corrugated panel穿孔板Performance criteria操作标准Piazza广场，露天市场Pin hole销钉孔Pipe管子Pivot枢轴Plan计划，平面图Plaster board石膏板Plasterer抹灰工Plastering抹石灰Plaster gypsum board石膏板Plumb铅锤Plywood夹板Portal入口，大门Portico门廊，柱廊（意大利语）Pop rivet拉钉Post paint加工后表面处理Powder coating表面喷粉Pre-paint加工前表面处理Pressing折片Pre-treatment加工前表面处理Primer底涂层Perimeter周长Procedure程序Project工程、项目Pull handle拉手Push and pull plate推拉板Push plate推板PVC lsolate tape Pvc隔绝胶布RRag bolt刺螺栓Rainscreen挡雨屏风Rear elevation背视图Reaming扩孔Reinforced concrete, prestressed concrete钢筋混凝土Reinforcement加固钢件、加固件Reflectance反射率Reflective coating镀膜反射玻璃Reflective glass反射玻璃Remark备注Remove移动Reveal门侧、窗侧壁Rivet铆钉Rolled shaped, plate & bars 滚压成形、板材、条料Roof屋顶Round window圆窗SSample样品Sash窗框Sash jamb窗侧框Sash head窗头]Sash locking bar窗锁杆Seal 封条Sealant密封胶Sealant backing rod涂胶封条Section剖面图Section details剖面详图Seism prevention防震Self tapping screw自攻螺丝Separator pad 分隔垫Serrated锯齿状Setting block固定块Scale比例Scaffolding脚手架Scope of works工作范围Scope sheet工作范围清单Screw螺丝Scratch(es)划花Shear wall剪力墙Sheathing复盖板Shim填隙片Shipment装运Shoot滑槽Shop assembly车间安装Shop drawing设计图、施工图Shop welding车间焊接Side elevation侧立面Side-hung window侧翻窗Silicone硅树脂Silicone adhesive agent聚硅酮粘合剂Silicone sealant聚硅酮涂胶Sill窗台板、底框Sill board窗台板Site工地Sita setting-out现场定位Skylight天窗Skyscraper摩天大楼Slab楼板Slate石板Sleeve套筒Sliding door横拉门Slip joint滑配接头Slopet glazing斜面玻璃幕墙Slotted frame套框Smoke stack排烟囱Soffit拱腹Spacer垫片Space frame三角架、立体架Span跨度Spandrel不透光面、窗间墙Spandrel panel窗上面板Spandrel glass不透光面玻璃、腰板玻璃Specification规格Splice接合Sponge海绵Stack sill底座Stantoprene (化学名) Stantoprene橡胶条Stool内窗台Strain gauge 应变测量仪Stud bolt双头螺栓Stud welding螺柱焊接Structural floor level地台标志Sub-frame副框架Sulphide硫花物Suspension system悬吊装置Superseded 失效Static load静载Static pressure静压力Stainless steel flat bar不锈钢平条Stair case楼梯Stair well楼梯间Steel铁Stiffener加力杆Storage储存Structural glazing隐框Structural sealant结构胶Substrate基层TTack weld间断焊接Tapping攻牙Tap hole攻牙孔Teak wood board木窗台板Technical specification技术规格Temple庙宇Tempered glass钢花玻璃Tender投标Tenon榫舌、榫头Tensile or shear stress拉伸或剪切应力Testing procedure测试程序Thermal effect热效应Thermal insulation 隔热层Thermal conductivity导热性Thermal resistance耐热差性能Thermal stress热应力Tie back牵索Timber木料Tolerance公差Tower 塔楼Top-hung window上翻窗Top Pivot顶枢轴Transom横料Transom cover横料盖(Drawing)Transmittal图纸转移Translucent glass半透明玻璃Typical panel标准单元板Typhoon bolt／lock防风锁UUnit(s) 单元板Unitized system板块式设计、组装板系统VVallum壁垒，垒墙Vapor barrier隔水气层Vent活动窗Vent hardware活动窗五金件Verify核查Vertical垂直Videoconference可视会议Vinyl interlayer乙烯中间层膜Vinyl weather strip乙烯防风雨压条Vulcanize corner硫化角WWarping扭曲Wall 墙Walk-up buiding无电梯的房子Water bar隔水条Watertightness抗渗水能力Water penetration水密性能Waterproofing compound防水剂Waterproofing membrane防水膜Washer垫圈Wave波浪、波纹Wedge gasket楔形密封条Weep hole泌水孔Weep hole cover泌水孔盖Welding焊接Weather strip 挡风雨条Width/wide 宽度n / adj. Wind load 风力荷载Window 窗Wired glass 钢丝玻璃片Wood screw 木螺丝Wool pile 毛条Work items 工件Workmanship 手工、工艺Wrap 包装ZZinc coating，hot dip galvanizing镀锌、热浸镀锌Zinc rich paint 多锌油漆。