Word2011年试题库(答案及解析)
苏州2011中考语文试题及答案(word题word答案)
苏州2011中考语文试题及答案1．本试卷共23题，满分130分，考试用时150分钟；第一部分(26分)1．根据汉语拼音写出汉字。
(4分)①▲ (chǎn) 释②安▲ (xiáng) ③忍▲ (jùn) 不禁④中流▲(dǐ) 柱2．下面两句话中有四个错别字，把它们找出来填入表中，然后改正。
(4分) 所谓精典，就是那种富有内含，历经岁月流逝依然熠熠生辉的不朽篇章。
在人生的道路上，即使一切都失去了，而却一昔尚存，你就没有丝毫理由绝望，这样的事列在生活中是很多的。
错别字改正3．默写古诗文名句，并写出相应的作家、篇名。
(10分)①海内存知己， _▲__ 。
(王勃《送杜少府之任蜀川》)② _▲__ ，柳暗花明又一村。
(陆游《 _▲__ 》)③ _▲_ ，自缘身在最高层。
( _▲__ 《登飞来峰》)④但愿人长久， _▲__ 。
(苏轼《水调歌头》)⑤无言独上西楼，月如钩。
_▲__ 。
(李煜《相见欢》)⑥默而识之， _▲__ ， _▲__ ，何有于我哉！(《<论语>八则》)⑦生，亦我所欲也，义，亦我所欲也， _▲__ ， _▲__ 。
(《鱼我所欲也》)⑧沙鸥翔集， _▲__ ， _▲__ ，郁郁青青。
(范仲淹《岳阳楼记》)4．名著阅读。
(5分)⑴《水浒传》中，鲁提辖拳打镇关西的本意只是想教训一下对方，文中哪件事可以证明这一点？在意外打死郑屠之后，鲁达的命运发生了重大转折。
你知道他在东京相国寺看守菜园时所发生的精彩故事吗？（写出一件事即可）（2分）答：_________________________________▲___________________________________________⑵《汤姆·索亚历险记》中，汤姆和蓓姬在洞中历险时遇到了哪个恶人（请写出他的名字）？汤姆认为此人不抓自己，反而逃跑的原因是什么？此人的下场是怎样的？（3分）答：_________________________________▲__________________________________________5．阅读下文，根据文章提供的信息，将下面三个句子补充完整。
(完整word版)word考试试题及答案汇总
word考试试题及答案一、选择题1.在Word中，单击下面四个常用工具栏中的按钮，可以打开一个下拉列表，该按钮是：(A)显示比例(B)拼写检查(C)帮助(D)新建2.在Word窗口的工作区中，闪烁的垂直条表示：(A)鼠标位置(B)插入点(C)键盘位置(D)按钮位置3.在Word中，不打印却想查看要打印的文件是否符合要求，可单击：(A)"打印预览"按钮(B)"文件"按钮（C）"新建"按钮(D)"文件名"按钮4.下列操作中，执行不能选取全部文档。
(A)执行"编辑"菜单中的"全选"命令或按Ctrl+A组合键(B)将光标移到文档的左边空白处，当光标变为一个空心箭头时，按住Ctrl键，单击鼠标(C)将光标移到文档的左边空白处，当光标变为一个空心箭头时，连续三击鼠标(D)将光标移到文档的左边空白处，当变为一个空心箭头时，双击鼠标5.把单词cta改成cat，再把teh改成the后，单击"撒消上一次"按钮会显示：(A)cta (B)cat (C)teh (D)the6.下列操作中，执行不能在Word文档中插入图片。
(A)执行"插入"菜单中的"图片"命令(D)使用剪切板粘贴其他文件的部分图形或全部图形(C)使用"插入"菜单中的"文件"命令；(D)使用"插入"菜单中的"对象"命令7.要改变文档中单词的字体，必须：(A)把插入点置于单词的首字符前，然后选择字体(B)选择整个单词然后选择字体(C)选择所要的字体然后选择单词(D)选择所要的字体然后单击单词一次8.Word把格式化分为等3类。
(A)字符、段落和句子格式化(B)字符、句子和页面格式化(C)句子、页面格式和段落格式化(D)字符、段落和页面格式化9.在Word中，进行段落格式设置的功能最全面的工具是：(A)制表位对话框(B)水平标尺(C)段落对话框(D)正文排列对话框10.双击文档中的图片，产生的效果是：(A)弹出快捷菜单(B)启动图形编辑器进入图形编辑状态，并选中该图形(C)选中该图形(D)将该图形加文本框11.页面设置对话框由四个部分组成，不属于页面对话框的是：(A)版面(B)纸张大小(C)纸张来源(D)打印12.要删除分节符，可将插入点置于双点线上，然后按：(A)Esc键(B)Tab键(C)回车键(D)Del键13.在表格中可以像对待其他文本一样，格式化每个单元格里的文本。
2011年计算机一级MSoffice试题及答案解析18
2011年计算机一级MSoffice试题(18)1).世界上第一台电子计算机诞生于()。
A)20世纪40年代中期B)19世纪C)20世纪80年代初D)1950年2).第二代计算机所使用的主要逻辑器件为()。
A)电子管B)集成电路C)晶体管D)中央处理器3).在七位ASCII码中，除了表示数字、英文大小写字母外，还有()个符号和信号。
A)63B)66C)80D)324).对ASCII编码的准确描述为()。
A)使用7位二进制代码B)使用8位二进制代码，最左一位为0C)使用输入码D)使用8位二进制代码，最左一位为15).在微机中，VGA的含义是()。
A)微机的型号B)键盘的型号C)显示标准D)显示器型号6).微型计算机中的PentiumⅢ或Pentium4指的是()。
A)存储容量B)运行速度C)显示器型号D)CPU的类型7).计算机病毒是()。
A)一类具有破坏性的程序B)一类具有破坏性的文件C)一种专门侵蚀硬盘的霉菌D)一种用户误操作的后果8).计算机内部采用二进制表示数据信息，二进制的一个主要优点是()。
A)容易实现B)方便记忆C)书写简单D)符合人的习惯9).十进制数66转换成二进制数为()。
A)1111010B)1000001C)1000010D)100010010).下列软件中，属于系统软件的是()。
A)用C语言编写的计算弹道的程序B)C语言的编译程序C)交通管理和定位系统D)计算机集成制造系统11).下列设备组中，完全属于外部设备的一组是()。
2011年计算机一级MSoffice试题(18) 1A)激光打印机、硬盘、鼠标器B)CPU，键盘，显示器C)内存储器，软盘驱动器，扫描仪D)CPU，内存储器，硬盘12).Cache的中文译名是()。
A)缓冲器B)只读存储器C)高速缓冲存储器D)可编程只读存储器13).在计算机的硬件技术中，构成存储器的最小单位是()。
A)字节(Byte)B)一个二进制位(bit)C)字(WorD)D)半字14).计算机的内存储器分为()。
2011年江苏省高考语文试卷及答案(Word解析版)
2011年高考江苏卷语文试题详细解答一、语言文字运用（15分）1．下列各组成语中，没有错误的一组是：（3分）（A）A．归根结底旁征博引莫衷一是舐犊情深B．察言观色胜卷在握美轮美奂醍醐灌顶C．孺子可教随遇而安铩羽而归相形见拙D．运筹帷幄励精图治咳不容缓沧海桑田修改：“卷”改为“券”，“拙”改为“绌”，“咳”改为“刻”。
解析：没想到，今年江苏改考成语为错别字，实出人意料！但是从考生的实际情况——写错别字的现象太多——出发，使用此招，应该有必要。
2．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是：（3分）（B）A．不断改善并切实保障民生，才能真正保持社会的和谐与稳定，进一步提高国民的幸福指数，实现长治久安的目标。
修改：“改善并切实保障民生”改为“保障并切实改善民生”，“进一步提高国民的幸福指数”提到“才能真正保持社会的和谐与稳定”前。
B．所谓“生态自觉”，其要义固然包含了对生态的反省，但更重要的是对人在世界中的地位，以及人的行为合理性的反省。
C．目前，我国是联合国“人类非物质文化遗产名录”中入选项目最多的国家，这一成绩主要靠的是社会各界的共同努力取得的。
修改：句式杂糅，去掉“取得的”或“靠的”。
D．为纪念建党90周年，“唱支山歌给党听”歌咏比赛将于7月1日举行，届时校长和其他学校领导也将登台参加比赛。
修改：“届时校长和其他学校领导”有歧义。
解析：从历年的病句命题来看，今年的病句都“病”得有特征，因而相对而言，就很容易判断。
3．下面这段文字的结论是从那些方面推导出来的？请简要概括，不要超过15个字。
（4分）我国大陆海区处于宽广的大陆架上，海底地形平缓，近海水深大都在200米以内，相对较浅。
从地质构造上看，只有营口——郯城——庐江大断裂纵贯渤海，其余沿海地区很少有大断裂层和断裂带，也很少有岛弧和海沟。
专家查阅相关资料发现，两千年来，我国仅发生过10次地震海啸。
因此，即使我国大陆海区发生较强的地震，一般也不会引起海底地壳大面积的垂直升降变化，发生地震海啸的可能性较小。
四川省广安市岳池县公共基础知识高频考点试题汇编【2011年-2021年可复制word版】(二)
四川省广安市岳池县公共基础知识高频考点试题汇编【2011年-2021 年可复制word 版】 (二)1、判断题发展社会主义市场经济，必须形成以道德为支撑，法律为保障的社会信用制度。
_____参考答案: 正确本题解释:【答案】Y。
解析：建立健全社会信用体系，形成以道德为支撑、产权为基础、法律为保障的社会信用制度，是建设现代市场体系的必要条件，也是规范市场经济秩序的治本之策。
故本题说法正确。
第 1 题所属考点-题库原题2、多选题 1992 年联合国环境与发展大会通过的重要文件和法律包括_____。
A : 《地球宪章》B : 《生物多样性公约》C : 《京都议定书》D : 《21 世纪议程》参考答案: ABD本题解释:A,B,D【解析】1992 年 6 月 3 日至 14 日在巴西里约热内卢举行的联合国环境与发展大会。
是联合国成立以来规模最大、级别最高、参加人数最多、影响最为深远的一次国际会议。
大会通过了《关于环境与发展的里约热内卢宣言》 (又称《地球宪章》 ) 、《21世纪议程》、《关于森林问题的原则声明》等重要文件.有 150 多个国家签署了《气候变化框架公约》和《生物多样性公约》。
第 2 题所属考点-题库原题3、判断题行政法律关系双方当事人的权利和义务是不对等的。
_____参考答案: 正确本题解释:【答案】Y。
解析:行政法律关系具有非对等性，即行政法律关系当事人双方的权利义务不对等。
故本题说法正确。
第 3 题所属考点-题库原题4、判断题现代科学的三大难题是：宇宙起源、生命起源、智力起源。
_____参考答案: 正确本题解释:【答案】Y。
解析：现代科学的三大难题是宇宙起源、生命起源和智力起源。
故本题判断正确。
第 4 题所属考点-题库原题5、单选题李白曾作《哭晁卿衡》，以纪念被误传在返国途中罹难的日本友人是_____。
A : 吉备真备B : 阿倍仲麻吕C : 鉴真D : 空海参考答案: B本题解释:参考答案:B 【解析】晁卿衡即晁衡，是日本遣唐使阿倍仲麻吕的汉名。
2011年高考试题——理综生物(四川卷)word解析版
2011四川生物试题、答案及解析一、选择题（本题共13小题，每小题6分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）1.下列关于微生物生长曲线的叙述，不正确的是A.在相同培养条件下接种对数期的菌种，调整期将缩短B.进入对数期的微生物代谢旺盛，形态和生理特性比较稳定C.进入稳定期后不再产生新细胞，活细胞数目维持相对恒定D.进入衰亡期后部分细胞解体，可释放出抗生素等代谢产物答案：C解析：进入对数期的微生物代谢旺盛，形态和生理特性比较稳定，作菌种或科研材料；进入稳定期后，微生物仍会产生新细胞，这时出生率等于死亡率，活细胞数目保持相对稳定，因此C 错。
2.下列有关生物膜结构和功能的描述，不正确．．．的是A.植物原生质体的融合依赖于细胞膜的流动性B.合成固醇类激素的分泌细胞的内质网一般不发达C.分泌蛋白的修饰加工由内质网和高尔基体共同完成D.生物膜之间可通过具膜小泡的转移实现膜成分的更新答案：B解析：植物原生质体的融合依赖于细胞膜的一定的流动性；分泌蛋白的修饰加工由内质网和高尔基体共同完成；内质网与蛋白质、脂质、糖类的合成有关，因此合成固醇类激素的细胞内质网也发达。
因此B 错。
3.下列关于人在剧烈运动时生理变化过程的描述，正确的是A.大量失钠，对细胞外液渗透压的影响大于细胞内液B.大量乳酸进入血液，血浆由弱碱性为弱酸性C.胰高血糖素分泌量上升，促进肝糖元和肌糖元分解D.血液中O 2含量下降，刺激了呼吸中枢促进呼吸运动答案：A解析：钠对细胞外液渗透压的维持具有重要作用，钾对细胞内液渗透压维持有重要作用，因此大量失钠对细胞外液渗透压的影响大于细胞内液，A 正确。
血液中有缓冲物质，血浆PH 值保持相对稳定，因此不会变为弱酸性，B 错。
胰高血糖素不能促进肌糖元分解，C 错。
剧烈运动时，血液中CO 2增加，刺激了呼吸中枢导致呼吸加强，D 错。
4.右图表示油菜种子在成熟过程中种子质量和有机物相对含量的变化趋势，下列相关叙述不正确．．．的是A.大量糖类输入并参与代谢，导致种子质量不断增加B.细胞代谢利用大量糖类，导致淀粉含量降低C.糖类不断转化为脂质，导致脂质含量持续增加D.糖类不转化为蛋白质，导致含氮物质含量不变答案：D解析：蛋白质是细胞结构成分，糖类可以转化为蛋白质。
2011年全国高考文综试题答案(word版)
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试文科综合能力测试参考答案和评分参考评分说明：1. 非选择题部分，若考生答案与本答案不完全相同，但言之有理，可酌情给分，但不得超过该题所分配的分数。
2. 考生答案中，中国地名出现错别字一般不给分；外国地名应以地图出版社出版的·世界地图集为依据评分，若出现同音字可酌情给分。
I 卷共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。
1. D2. C3. D4. A5. B6. A7. B8. A9. D 10. B 1l. D 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24.. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. CⅡ卷共4大题，共160分。
36. (36分)( 1)全年高温(各月均温都高于20。
C)；(2分)全年降水量大(达1600毫米以上)，(2 分)5~lO月(6~9月)降水较丰(为雨季)，(2分)11月至次年4月(10月至次年5月)降水较少(为干季)。
(2分)(2)为(两)大河下游冲积平原和三角洲，(海拔低于200米)(3分)地势低平，自北(西北)向南(东南)(或自内陆向沿海)倾斜(或渐低)。
(3分)(3)水网密，水量丰，(2分)便于运输；(2分)利于干季或干旱时对黄麻的灌溉；(2分)便于浸沤黄麻。
(2分)(4)位于黄麻集中生产区(原料地)；(3分)稠密的水系便于原料运输，(2分)连河通海便于产品外运；(2分)人口稠密，劳动力丰富(麻纺织为劳动密集型产业)；(3分)工业基础好，麻纺织的历史长、工艺精，有(技术好、经验丰富的)技术工人。
(4分)37. (32分)(1)主要内涵：强调君民相互依存；君主应重视民意，顺应民心。
(4分)理想政治：君主用贤人，行仁政。
(4分)(2)异：王韬：主张君民共治；仿效英国实行君主立宪。
2011年中考数学试题及答案(Word版)
A OBCD A B C ED 中考数学试题一、选择题（本题共32分，每小题4分）1．－ 34的绝对值是【 】A ．－ 4 3B ． 4 3C ．－ 3 4D ． 342．我国第六次全国人口普查数据显示，居住在城镇的人口总数达到665 575 306人．将665 575 306用科学记数法表示(保留三个有效数字)约为【 】A ．66.6×107B ．0.666×108C ．6.66×108D ．6.66×107 3．下列图形中，即是中心对称又是轴对称图形的是【 】A ．等边三角形B ．平行四边形C ．梯形D ．矩形 4．如图，在梯形ABCD 中，AD ∥BC ，对角线AC 、BD 相交于点O ， 若AD ＝1，BC ＝3，则OAOC的值为【 】 A ． 1 2 B ． 1 3 C ． 1 4 D ． 195则这10个区县该日最高气温的人数和中位数分别是【 】A ．32，32B ．32，30C ．30，32D ．32，316．一个不透明的盒子中装有2个白球，5个红球和8个黄球，这些球除颜色外，没有任何其他区别，现从这个盒子中随机摸出一个球，摸到红球的概率为【 】 A ．5 18 B ． 1 3 C ． 2 15 D ． 1157．抛物线y ＝x 2－6x ＋5的顶点坐标为【 】A ．(3，－4)B ．(3，4)C ．(－3，－4)D ．(－3，4)8．如图，在△ABC 中，∠ACB ＝90°，∠BAC ＝30°，AB ＝2，D 是AB 边上的一个动点(不与点A 、B 重合)，过点D 作CD 的垂线交射线CA 于点E ．设AD ＝x ，CE ＝y ，则下列图象中，能表示y 与x 的函数关系图象大致是【 】二、填空题（本题共16分，每小题4分）9．若分式x ―8x的值为0，则x 的值等于________． 10．分解因式：a 3―10a 2＋25a ＝______________．11．若右图是某几何体的表面展开图，则这个几何体是__________．12．在右表中，我们把第i 行第j 列的数记为a ij (其中i ，j 都是不大于5的正整数)，对于表中的每个数a ij ，规定如下：当i ≥j 时，a ij ＝1；当i ＜j 时，a ij ＝0．例如：当i ＝2，j ＝1时，a ＝a ＝1．按此规定，a ＝_____；表中的25个数中，共有_____A ．B ．C ．D ．FE x13．计算：01)2(2730cos 221π-++-⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛- ．14．解不等式：4(x －1)＞5x －6．15．已知a 2＋2ab ＋b 2＝0，求代数式a (a ＋4b )－(a ＋2b )(a －2b )的值．16．如图，点A 、B 、C 、D 在同一条直线上，BE ∥DF ，∠A ＝∠F ，AB ＝FD ．求证：AE ＝FC ．17．如图，在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，一次函数y ＝－2x 的图象与反比例函数y ＝ kx 的图象的一个交点为A (－1，n )．(1)求反比例函数y ＝ kx的解析式；(2)若P 是坐标轴上一点，且满足P A ＝OA ，直接写出点P 的坐标．18．列方程或方程组解应用题：京通公交快速通道开通后，为响应市政府“绿色出行”的号召，家住通州新城的小王上班由自驾车改为乘坐公交车．已知小王家距上班地点18千米．他用乘公交车的方式平均每小时行驶的路程比他自用驾车的方式平均每小时行驶的路程的2倍还多9千米，他从家出发到达上班地点，乘公交车方式所用时间是自驾车方式所用时间的 37．小王用自驾车方式上班平均每小时行驶多少千米？A B C D19．如图，在△ABC 中，∠ACB ＝90°，D 是BC 的中点，DE ⊥BC ，CE ∥AD ．若AC ＝2，CE ＝4，求四边形ACEB 的周长．21．以下是根据北京市国民经济和社会发展统计公报中的相关数据，绘制统计图的一部分．请根据以上信息解答下列问题：(1)2008年北京市私人轿车拥有是多少万辆(结果保留三个有效数字)？ (2)补全条形统计图；(3)汽车数量增多除造成交通拥堵外，还增加了碳排放量，为了了解汽车碳排放量的情况，小明同学通过网络了解到汽车的碳排放量与汽车排量有关．如：一辆排量为1.6L 的轿车，如果一年行驶1万千米，这一年，它碳排放量约为2.7吨．于是他调查了他所居住小区的150辆私人轿车，不同排量的轿车数量如下表所示．如果按照小明的统计数据，请你通过计算估计，2010年北京市仅排量为1.6L 的这类私人轿车(假设每辆车平均一行行驶1万千米)的碳排放总量约为多少万吨？ 北京市2001～2010年私人轿车拥有量的年增长率统计图 北京市2001～2010年 私人轿车拥有量统计图A E F 图3 22．阅读下面材料：小伟遇到这样一个问题：如图1，在梯形ABCD 中，AD ∥BC ，对角线AC 、BD 相交于点O ．若梯形ABCD 的面积为1，试求以AC 、BD 、AD ＋BC 的长度为三边长的三角形的面积．小伟是这样思考的：要想解决这个问题，首先应想办法移动这些分散的线段，构造一个三角形，再计算其面积即可．他先后尝试了翻折、旋转、平移的方法，发现通过平移可以解决这个问题．他的方法是过点D 作AC 的平行线交BC 的延长线于点E ，得到的△BDE 即是以AC 、BD 、AD ＋BC 的长度为三边长的三角形(如图2)．参考小伟同学的思考问题的方法，解决下列问题：如图3，△ABC 的三条中线分别为AD 、BE 、CF ．(1)在图3中利用图形变换画出并指明以AD 、BE 、CF的长度为三边长的一个三角形(保留画图痕迹)； (2)若△ABC 的面积为1，则以AD 、BE 、CF 的长度为三边长的三角形的面积等于_______．24．(7分)在□ABCD 中，∠BAD 的平分线交直线BC 于点E ，交直线DC 于点F ．(1)在图1中，证明：CE ＝CF ； (2)若∠ABC ＝90°，G 是EF 的中点(如图2)，直接写出∠BDG 的度数； (3)若∠ABC ＝120°，FG ∥CE ，FG ＝CE ，分别连结DB 、DG (如图3)，求∠BDG 的度数．B BADADC C EE G FABC DE GF 图1图2图3BBCADOADCEO图2图1数学试卷答案及评分参考13、解：()0122730221π-++-⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛- cos=1332322++⨯- =13332++- =332+.14、解：去括号，得6544->-x x移项， 得6454->-x x合并， 得2->-x 解得 2<x所以原不等式的解集是2<x . 15、解：()()()b a b a b a a 224-+-+ =()22244b a ab a --+ =244b ab +∵0222=++b ab a ∴0=+b a∴原式=()b a b +4=0. 16、证明：∵BE ∥DF ， ∴∠ABE=∠D .在△ABE 和△FDC 中，∴△ABE ≌△FDC . ∴AE =FC .17、解（1）∵A （-1，n ）在一次函数x y 2-=∴n =2-×（1-）=2.∴点A 的坐标为（-1，2）.∵点A 在反比例函数xky =的图象上，∴2-=k .∴反比例函数的解析式为xy 2-=. ∠ABE=∠D AB=FD∠A=∠F18、解：设小王用自驾车方式上班平均每小时行使x 千米. 依题意，得xx 18739218⨯=+ 解得 27=x .经检验，27=x 是原方程的解，且符合题意. 答；小王用自驾车方式上班平均每小时行使27千米. 四、解答题19、解：∵∠ACB=90°，DE ⊥BC ， ∴AC ∥DE .又∵CE ∥AD ，∴四边形ACED 的是平行四边形. ∴DE=AC=2.在Rt △CDE 中，由勾股定理得3222=-=DE CE CD . ∵D 是BC 的中点， ∴BC=2CD=34.在Rt △ABC 中，由勾股定理得13222=+=BC AC AB . ∵D 是BC 的中点，DE ⊥BC ， ∴EB=EC=4.∴四边形ACEB 的周长= AC+CE+EB+BA=10+132. 21、解（1）146×（1+19%） =173.74≈174（万辆）.∴2008年北京市私人轿车拥有量约是174万辆.（2）如右图. （3）276×15075×2.7=372.6（万吨） 估计2010年北京市仅排量为1.6L的这类私人轿车的碳排放总量约为372.6万吨.22、解：△BDE 的面积等于1 . （1）如图.以AD 、BE 、CF 的长度为三边长的一个三角形是 △CFP . （2）以AD 、BE 、CF 的长度为三边长的三角形的面积等于43. . 24、（1）证明：如图1. ∵AF 平分∠BAD ， ∴∠BAF=∠DAF .∵四边形ABCD 是平行四边形， ∴AD ∥BC ，AB ∥CD .∴∠DAF=∠CEF ，∠BAF=∠F .E∴CE =CF .（2）∠BDG =45°.（3）分别连结GB 、GE 、GC （如图2） ∵AB ∥DC ，∠ABC =120°， ∴∠ECF=∠ABC=120°.∵FG ∥CE 且FG =CE ，∴四边形CEGF 是平行四边形. 由（1）得CE =CF ， ∴□CEGF 是菱形.∴EG =EC ，∠GCF=∠GCE=21∠ECF= 60°.∴△ECG 是等边三角形.∴EG =CG ， ① ∠GEC=∠EGC=60°. ∴∠GEC=∠GCF .∴∠BEG=∠DCG . ②由AD ∥BC 及AF 平分∠BAD 可得∠BAE =∠AEB . ∴AB=BE .在□ABCD 中，AB=DC . ∴BE=DC . ③ 由①②③得△BEG ≌△DCG . ∴BG=DG ，∠1=∠2.∴∠BGD=∠1+∠3=∠2+∠3=∠EGC=60°. ∴∠BDG=2180BGD∠- =60°.图2。
2011年考研英语(一)答案及真题解析
2011年考研英语(一)试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A], B], C] or D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health.” But __1___some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness Laughter does __2___short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, ___3_ heart rate and oxygen consumption But because hard laughter is difficult to __4__, a good laugh is unlikely to have __5___ benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does.__6__, instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the __7__, studies dating back to the 1930’s indicate that laughter__8___ muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down.Such bodily reaction might conceivably help _9__the effects of psychological stress. Anyway, the act of laughing probably does produce other types of ___10___ feedback, that improve an individual’s emotional state. __11____one classical theory of emotion, our feelings are partially rooted ____12___ physical reactions. It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry ___13___they are sad but they become sad when the tears begin to flow.Although sadness also ____14___ tears, evidence suggests that emotions can flow __15___ muscular responses. In an experiment published in 1988,social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of würzburg in Germany asked volunteers to __16___a pen either with their teeth-thereby creating an artificial smile – or with their lips, which would produce a(n) __17___ expression. Those forced to exercise their enthusiastically to funny catoons than did those whose months were contracted in a frown, ____19___ that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around __20__ , the physical act of laughter could improve mood.1.A]among B]except C]despite D]like2.A]reflect B]demand C]indicate D]produce3.A]stabilizing B]boosting C]impairing D]determining4.A]transmit B]sustain C]evaluate D]observe5.A]measurable B]manageable C]affordable D]renewable6.A]In turn B]In fact C]In addition D]In brief7.A]opposite B]impossible C]average D]expected8.A]hardens B]weakens C]tightens D]relaxes9.A]aggravate B]generate C]moderate D]enhance10.A]physical B]mental C]subconscious D]internal11.A]Except for B]According to C]Due to D]As for12.A]with B]on C]in D]at13.A]unless B]until C]if D]because14.A]exhausts B]follows C]precedes D]suppresses15.A]into B]from C]towards D]beyond16.A]fetch B]bite C]pick D]hold17.A]disappointed B]excited C]joyful D]indifferent18.A]adapted B]catered C]turned D]reacted19.A]suggesting B]requiring C]mentioning D]supposing20.A]Eventually B]Consequently C]Similarly D]ConverselySection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A], B], C] or D]. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director has been the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009. For the most part, the response has been favorable, to say the least. “Hooray! At last!” wrote Anthony Tommasini, a sober-sided classical-music critic.One of the reasons why the appointment came as such a surprise, however, is that Gilbert is comparatively little known. Even Tommasini, who had advocated Gilbert’s appointment in the Times, calls him “an unpretentious musician with no air of the formidable conductor about him.” As a description of the next music director of an orchestra that has hitherto been led by musicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez, that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint praise. For my part, I have no idea whether Gilbert is a great conductor or even a good one. To be sure, he performs an impressive variety of interesting compositions, but itis not necessary for me to visit Avery Fisher Hall, or anywhere else, to hear interesting orchestral music. All I have to do is to go to my CD shelf, or boot up my computer and download still more recorded music from iTunes.Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point. For the time, attention, and money of theart-loving public, classical instrumentalists must compete not only with opera houses, dance troupes, theater companies, and museums, but also with the recorded performances of the great classical musicians of the 20th century. There recordings are cheap, available everywhere, and very often much higher in artistic quality than today’s live performances; moreover, they can be “consumed” at a time and place of the listener’s choosing. The widespread availability of such recordings has thus brought about a crisis in the institution of the traditional classical concert. One possible response is for classical performers to program attractive new music that is not yet available on record. Gilbert’s own interest in new music has been widely noted: Alex Ross, a classical-music critic, has described him as a man who is capable of turning the Philharmonic into “a markedly different, more vibrant organization.” But what will be the nature of that difference? Merely expanding the orchestra’s repertoire will not be enough. If Gilbert and the Philharmonic are to succeed, they must first change the relationship between America’s oldest orchestra and the new audience it hops to attract.21. We learn from Para.1 that Gilbert’s appointment hasA]incurred criticism.B]raised suspicion.C]received acclaim.D]aroused curiosity.22. Tommasini regards Gilbert as an artist who isA]influential.B]modest.C]respectable.D]talented.23. The author believes that the devoted concertgoersA]ignore the expenses of live performances.B]reject most kinds of recorded performances.C]exaggerate the variety of live performances.D]overestimate the value of live performances.24. According to the text, which of the following is true of recordings?A]They are often inferior to live concerts in quality.B]They are easily accessible to the general public.C]They help improve the quality of music.D]They have only covered masterpieces.25. Regarding Gilbert’s role in revitalizing the Philharmonic, the author feelsA]doubtful.B]enthusiastic.C]confident.D]puzzled.Text 2When Liam McGee departed as president of Bank of America in August, his explanation was surprisingly straight up. Rather than cloaking his exit in the usual vague excuses, he came right out and said he was leaving “to pursue my goal of running a company.” Broadcasting his ambition was “very much my decision,” McGee says. Within two weeks, he was talking for the first time with the board of Hartford Financial Services Group, which named him CEO and chairman on September 29. McGee says leaving without a position lined up gave him time to reflect on what kind of company he wanted to run. It also sent a clear message to the outside world about his aspirations. And McGee isn’t alone. In recent weeks the No.2 executives at Avon and American Express quit with the explanation that they were looking for a CEO post. As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure, executives who don’t get the nod also may wish to move on. A turbulent business environment also has senior managers cautious of letting vague pronouncements cloud their reputations.As the first signs of recovery begin to take hold, deputy chiefs may be more willing to make the jump without a net. In the third quarter, CEO turnover was down 23% from a year ago as nervous boards stuck with the leaders they had, according to Liberum Research. As the economy picks up, opportunities will abound for aspiring leaders. The decision to quit a senior position to look for a better one is unconventional. For years executives and headhunters have adhered to the rule that the most attractive CEO candidates are the ones who must be poached. Says Korn/Ferry senior partner Dennis Carey:”I can’t think of a single search I’ve done where a board has not instructed me to look at sitting CEOs first.”Those who jumped without a job haven’t always landed in top positions quickly. Ellen Marram quit as chief of Tropicana a decade age, saying she wanted to be a CEO. It was a year before she became head of a tiny Internet-based commodities exchange. Robert Willumstad left Citigroup in 2005 with ambitions to be a CEO. He finally took that post at a major financial institution three years later.Many recruiters say the old disgrace is fading for top performers. The financial crisis has made it more acceptable to be between jobs or to leave a bad one. “The traditional rule was it’s safer to stay where you are, but that’s been fundamentally inverted,” says one headhunter. “The people who’ve been hurt the worst are those who’ve stayed too long.”26. When McGee announced his departure, his manner can best be described as beingA]arrogant.B]frank.C]self-centered.D]impulsive.27. According to Paragraph 2, senior executives’ quitting may be spurred byA]their expectation of better financial status.B]their need to reflect on their private life.C]their strained relations with the boards.D]their pursuit of new career goals.28. The word “poached” (Line 3, Paragraph 4) most probably meansA]approved of.B]attended to.C]hunted for.D]guarded against.29. It can be inferred from the last paragraph thatA]top performers used to cling to their posts.B]loyalty of top performers is getting out-dated.C]top performers care more about reputations.D]it’s safer to stick to the traditional rules.30. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A]CEOs: Where to Go?B]CEOs: All the Way Up?C]Top Managers Jump without a NetD]The Only Way Out for Top PerformersText 3The rough guide to marketing success used to be that you got what you paid for. No longer. While traditional “paid” media – such as television commercials and print advertisements – still play a major role, companies today can exploit many alternative forms of media. Consumers passionate about a product may create “owned”media by sending e-mail alerts about products and sales to customers registered with its Web site. The way consumers now approach the broad range of factors beyond conventional paid media.Paid and owned media are controlled by marketers promoting their own products. For earned media , such marketers act as the initiator for users’ responses. But in some cases, one marketer’s owned media become another marketer’s paid media –for instance, when an e-commerce retailer sells ad space on its Web site. We define such sold media as owned media whose traffic is so strong that other organizations place their content or e-commerce engines within that environment. This trend ,which we believe is still in its infancy, effectively began with retailers and travel providers such as airlines and hotels and will no doubt go further. Johnson & Johnson, for example, has created BabyCenter, a stand-alone media property that promotes complementary and even competitive products. Besides generating income, the presence of other marketers makes the site seem objective, gives companies opportunities to learn valuable information about the appeal of other companies’marketing, and may help expand user traffic for all companies concerned.The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more (and more diverse) communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways. Such hijacked media are the opposite of earned media: an asset or campaign becomes hostage to consumers, other stakeholders, or activists who make negative allegations about a brand or product. Members of social networks, for instance, are learning that they can hijack media to apply pressure on the businesses that originally created them.If that happens, passionate consumers would try to persuade others to boycott products, putting the reputation of the target company at risk. In such a case, the company’s response may not be sufficiently quick or thoughtful, and the learning curve has been steep. Toyota Motor, for example, alleviated some of the damage fromits recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick and well-orchestrated social-media response campaign, which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitter and the social-news site Digg.31.Consumers may create “earned” media when they areA] obscssed with online shopping at certain Web sites.B] inspired by product-promoting e-mails sent to them.C] eager to help their friends promote quality products.D] enthusiastic about recommending their favorite products.32. According to Paragraph 2,sold media featureA] a safe business environment.B] random competition.C] strong user traffic.D] flexibility in organization.33. The author indicates in Paragraph 3 that earned mediaA] invite constant conflicts with passionate consumers.B] can be used to produce negative effects in marketing.C] may be responsible for fiercer competition.D] deserve all the negative comments about them.34. Toyota Motor’s experience is cited as an example ofA] responding effectively to hijacked media.B] persuading customers into boycotting products.C] cooperating with supportive consumers.D] taking advantage of hijacked media.35. Which of the following is the text mainly about ?A] Alternatives to conventional paid media.B] Conflict between hijacked and earned media.C] Dominance of hijacked media.D] Popularity of owned media.Text 4It’s no surprise that Jennifer Senior’s insightful, provocative magazine cover story, “I love My Children, I Hate My Life,” is arousing much chatter – nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that child rearing is anything less than a completely fulfilling, life-enriching experience. Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable, Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness: instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy, we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition. Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be soul-crushingly hard, Senior writes that “the very things that in the moment dampen our moods can later be sources of intense gratification and delight.”The magazine cover showing an attractive mother holding a cute baby is hardly the only Madonna-and-child image on newsstands this week. There are also stories about newly adoptive – and newly single – mom Sandra Bullock, as well as the usual “Jennifer Aniston is pregnant” news. Practically every week features at least one celebrity mom, or mom-to-be, smiling on the newsstands.In a society that so persistently celebrates procreation, is it any wonder that admitting you regret having children is equivalent to admitting you support kitten-killing ? It doesn’t seem quite fair, then, to compare the regrets of parents to the regrets of the children. Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn’t have had kids, but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct result of the gaping baby-size holes in their lives. Of course, the image of parenthood that celebrity magazines like Us Weekly and People present is hugely unrealistic, especially when the parents are single mothers like Bullock. According to several studies concluding that parents are less happy than childless couples, single parents are the least happy of all. No shock there, considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a partner to lean on; yet to hear Sandra and Britney tell it, raising a kid on their “own” (read: with round-the-clock help) is a piece of cake.It’s hard to imagine that many people are dumb enough to want children just because Reese and Angelina make it look so glamorous: most adults understand that a baby is not a haircut. But it’s interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free, happiness-enhancing parenthood aren’t in some small, subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience, in the same way that a small part of us hoped getting “ the Rachel” might make us look justa little bit like Jennifer Aniston.36.Jennifer Senior suggests in her article that raising a child can bring Atemporary delightB]enjoyment in progressC]happiness in retrospectD]lasting reward37.We learn from Paragraph 2 thatA]celebrity moms are a permanent source for gossip.B]single mothers with babies deserve greater attention.C]news about pregnant celebrities is entertaining.D]having children is highly valued by the public.38.It is suggested in Paragraph 3 that childless folksA]are constantly exposed to criticism.B]are largely ignored by the media.C]fail to fulfill their social responsibilities.D]are less likely to be satisfied with their life.39.According to Paragraph 4, the message conveyed by celebrity magazines isA]soothing.B]ambiguous.C]compensatory.D]misleading.40.Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?A]Having children contributes little to the glamour of celebrity moms.B]Celebrity moms have influenced our attitude towards child rearing.C]Having children intensifies our dissatisfaction with life.D]We sometimes neglect the happiness from child rearing.Part BDirections:The following paragraph are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent text by choosing from the list A-G to filling them into the numbered boxes. Paragraphs E and G have been correctly placed. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)A] No disciplines have seized on professionalism with as much enthusiasm as the humanities. You can, Mr Menand points out, became a lawyer in three years and a medical doctor in four. But the regular time it takes to get a doctoral degree in the humanities is nine years. Not surprisingly, up to half of all doctoral students in English drop out before getting their degrees.B] His concern is mainly with the humanities: Literature, languages, philosophy and so on. These are disciplines that are going out of style: 22% of American college graduates now major in business compared with only 2% in history and 4% in English. However, many leading American universities want their undergraduates to have a grounding in the basic canon of ideas that every educated person should posses. But most find it difficult to agree on what a “general education” should look like. At Harvard, Mr Menand notes, “the great books are read because they have been read”-they form a sort of social glue.C] Equally unsurprisingly, only about half end up with professorships for which they entered graduate school. There are simply too few posts. This is partly because universities continue to produce ever more PhDs. But fewer students want to studyhumanities subjects: English departments awarded more bachelor’s degrees in 1970-71 than they did 20 years later. Fewer students requires fewer teachers. So, at the end of a decade of theses-writing, many humanities students leave the profession to do something for which they have not been trained.D] One reason why it is hard to design and teach such courses is that they can cut across the insistence by top American universities that liberal-arts educations and professional education should be kept separate, taught in different schools. Many students experience both varieties. Although more than half of Harvard undergraduates end up in law, medicine or business, future doctors and lawyers must study a non-specialist liberal-arts degree before embarking on a professional qualification.E] Besides professionalizing the professions by this separation, top American universities have professionalised the professor. The growth in public money for academic research has speeded the process: federal research grants rose fourfold between 1960and 1990, but faculty teaching hours fell by half as research took its toll. Professionalism has turned the acquisition of a doctoral degree into a prerequisite for a successful academic career: as late as 1969a third of American professors did not possess one. But the key idea behind professionalisation, argues Mr Menand, is that “the knowledge and skills needed for a particular specialization are transmissible but not transferable.”So disciplines acquire a monopoly not just over the production of knowledge, but also over the production of the producers of knowledge.F] The key to reforming higher education, concludes Mr Menand, is to alter the way in which “the producers of knowledge are produced.”Otherwise, academics will continue to think dangerously alike, increasingly detached from the societies whichthey study, investigate and criticize.”Academic inquiry, at least in some fields, may need to become less exclusionary and more holistic.”Yet quite how that happens, Mr Menand dose not say.G] The subtle and intelligent little book The Marketplace of Ideas: Reform and Resistance in the American University should be read by every student thinking of applying to take a doctoral degree. They may then decide to go elsewhere. For something curious has been happening in American Universities, and Louis Menand, a professor of English at Harvard University, captured it skillfully.G → 41. →42. → E →43. →44. →45.Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written carefully on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points) With its theme that “Mind is the master weaver,” creating our inner character and outer circumstances, the book As a Man Thinking by James Allen is an in-depth exploration of the central idea of self-help writing.(46) Allen’s contribution was to take an assumption we all share-that because we are not robots we therefore control our thoughts-and reveal its erroneous nature. Because most of us believe that mind is separate from matter, we think that thoughts can be hidden and made powerless; this allows us to think one way and act another. However, Allen believed that the unconscious mind generates as much action as the conscious mind, and (47) while we may be able to sustain the illusion of control through the conscious mind alone, in reality we are continually faced with a question: “Why cannot I make myself do this or achieve that? ”Since desire and will are damaged by the presence of thoughts that do not accord with desire, Allen concluded : “ We do not attract what we want, but what we are.”Achievement happens because you as a person embody the external achievement; you don’t “ get” success but become it. There is no gap between mind and matter. \Part of the fame of Allen’s book is its contention that “Circumstances do not make a person, they reveal him.” (48) This seems a justification for neglect of those in need, and a rationalization of exploitation, of the superiority of those at the top and the inferiority of those at the bottom.This ,however, would be a knee-jerk reaction to a subtle argument. Each set of circumstances, however bad, offers a unique opportunity for growth. If circumstances always determined the life and prospects of people, then humanity would never have progressed. In fat, (49)circumstances seem to be designed to bring out the best in us and if we feel that we have been “wronged” then we are unlikely to begin a conscious effort to escape from our situation .Nevertheless, as any biographer knows, a person’s early life and its conditions are often the greatest gift to an individual. The sobering aspect of Allen’s book is that we have no one else to blame for our present condition except ourselves. (50) The upside is the possibilities contained in knowing that everything is up to us; where before we were experts in the array of limitations, now we become authorities of what is possible.Section Ⅲ WritingPart A51. Directions:Write a letter to a friend of yours to1) recommend one of your favorite movies and2) give reasons for your recommendationYour should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2Do not sign your own name at the end of the leter. User “LI MING” instead.Do not writer the address.(10 points)Part B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160---200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain it’s intended meaning, and3) give your comments.Your should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)2011年考研英语(一)真题参考答案客观题Section I Use of EnglishCDBBA BADCA BCDCB DADACSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADBDBA BDCAC DCBAA CCDDBPart B41.B 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.F翻译题：46、艾伦的贡献在于提供了我们能分担和揭示错误性质的假设--因为我们不是机器人，因此我们能够控制我们的理想。
2011年高考理科数学试卷(及答案)_全国卷(word版)[1]1
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2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷)数学（理工农医类）本试卷共4页，三大题21小题。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。
3. 填空题和解答题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。
4. 考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是满足题目要求的。
1.复数1z i =+，z 为z 的共轭复数，则1z z z --= (A) -2i (B) -i (C) i (D) 2i2. 函数()20y x x =≥的反函数为(A)()24xy x R =∈ (B)()204xy x =≥(C)()24y xx R =∈ (D)()240y xx =≥3.下面四个条件中，使a b >成立的充分而不必要的条件是 (A) 1a b >+ (B) 1a b >- (C)22a b > (D) 33a b >4.设n S 为等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和，若11a =，公差22,24k k d S S +=-=，则k= (A) 8 (B) 7 (C) 6 (D) 55.设函数()()cos 0f x x ωω=>，将()y f x =的图像向右平移3π个单位长度后，所得的图像与原图像重合，则ω的最小值等于 (A)13(B) 3 (C) 6 (D) 96.已知直二面角l αβ--，点,,A AC l C α∈⊥为垂足，,,B BD l D β∈⊥为垂足，若2,1A B A C B D ===，则D 到平面ABC 的距离等于(A)22(B)33(C)63(D) 17.某同学有同样的画册2本，同样的集邮册3本，从中取出4本赠送给4为朋友，每位朋友1本，则不同的赠送方法共有(A) 4种 (B) 10种 (C) 18种 (D) 20种8.曲线21x y e =+在点()0,2处的切线与直线0y =和y x =围成的三角形的面积为 (A)13(B)12(C)23(D) 19.设()f x 是周期为2的奇函数，当01x ≤≤时，()()21f x x x =-，则52f ⎛⎫-= ⎪⎝⎭(A) 12-(B) 14-(C)14(D)1210.已知抛物线C ：24y x =的焦点为F ，直线24y x =-与C 交于A 、B 两点，则cos A F B ∠= (A)45(B)35(C) 35-(D) 45-11.已知平面α截一球面得圆M ，过圆心M 且与α成60 二面角的平面β截该球面得圆N ，若该球面的半径为4.圆M 的面积为4π，则圆N 的面积为 (A) 7π (B) 9π (C) 11π (D) 13π12. 设向量,,a b c 满足11,,,602a b a b a c b c ===---=，则c 的最大值等于(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 1二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分.请将答案填在答题卡对应题号的位置上,一题两空的题,其答案按先后次序填写. 13. ()201x-的二项展开式中，x 的系数与9x 的系数之差为 .14. 已知,2παπ⎛⎫∈⎪⎝⎭，5sin 5α=，则tan 2α= . 15. 已知12F F 、分别为双曲线22:1927xyC -=的左、右焦点，点A C ∈，点M 的坐标为()2,0，AM 为12F A F ∠的角平分线，则 2AF = .16. 已知点E 、F 分别在正方体1111ABC D A B C D - 的棱11BB C C 、上，且12B E E B =,12C F FC =,则面AEF 与面ABC 所成的二面角的正切值等于 .三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共70分。
2011年计算机一级MSoffice试题及答案解析15
2011年计算机一级MSoffice试题(15)1).机器人从计算机应用领域分类看，它属于()。
A)过程控制B)数据处理C)人工智能D)计算机辅助设计2).下列软件中，属于应用软件的是()。
A)Windows2000B)UNIX C)Word2000D)Linux3).当断电后，下列说法中，正确的一条是()。
A)RAM中的数据会丢失B)EPROM中的数据会丢失C)ROM中的数据会丢失D)硬盘中的数据会丢失4).把内存中数据传送到计算机的硬盘上去，称为()。
A)显示B)写盘C)输出D)读盘5).用高级程序设计语言编写的程序，要转换成等价的可执行程序，必须经过()。
A)汇编B)编辑C)解释D)编译和连接6).键盘上的Shift键称为()。
A)换档键B)控制键C)回车键D)回退键7).微型计算机的主机由()组成。
A)运算器和控制器B)CPU和内存储器C)CPU和硬盘存储器D)CPU、内存储器和硬盘8).计算机中，内存储器比硬盘存储器()。
A)运算速度快B)读写速度快C)存储容量大D)体积大9).目前常用的3.5英寸1.44MB软盘片格式化后具有()磁道。
A)79B)80C)40D)3910).下列设备中，可以作为微机的输入设备是()。
A)扫描仪B)显示器C)打印机D)绘图仪11).操作系统以()为单位来管理用户的数据。
A)扇区B)文件C)目录D)字节12).计算机存储器中，一个字节由()位二进制位组成。
A)4B)8C)16D)3213).随机存取存储器的英文缩写名称是()。
A)EPROM B)ROM C)RAM D)CD-ROM14).能与CPU直接交换信息的存储器是()。
A)硬盘B)CD-ROM C)内存储器D)软盘15).下列叙述中，正确的一条是()。
A)计算机能直接识别并执行用高级程序语言编写的程序B)CPU可以直接存取硬盘中的数据C)操作系统中的文件管理系统是以用户文件名来管理用户文件D)高级语言的编译程序属于应用软件16).将高级程序语言编写的源程序边翻译边执行的程序称为()。
2011年中考英语试题及答案(word版)
2011年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分。
卷Ⅰ为选择题，卷Ⅱ为非选择题。
本试卷共120分，考试时间120分钟。
卷I（选择题，共85分）注意事项：1．答卷Ⅰ前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。
考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
答在试卷上无效。
3．听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷Ⅰ，第二节在卷Ⅱ。
完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷Ⅱ完成第二节。
听力部分（第一节）Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1. A. horse B. house C. mouth2. A. D4562 B. D2546 C. D56243. A. wait for B. pay for C. play for4. A. I will give Steven a cup B. Steven will make a tea C. Steven will get a cup of tea5. A. You’re buying a telephoneB. You’re making a phone callC. You’re answering the phoneⅡ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6. A. I don’t know B. I don’t have it C. It’s Jim Green7. A. In two weeks B. Twice a month C. For two days8. A. No, thanks B. Yes, please C. Okay, I will.9. A. Wonderful! B. Well done! C. No, hurry!10.A. But it’s true B. Bad luck! C. Go to see a doctor.Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。
2011年高考-四川省语文试题及答案(word解析版)
2011年高考语文四川卷解析第一部分 (选择题共30分)一、（12分。
每小题3分）1 下列词语中加点的字．读音全都正确的一组是A．吉．祥（jí）棱．角（líng）狡黠．（xiá）长吁．短叹（xū）B．浸．润（jìn）蓦．然（mî）腈．纶（qíng）残碑断碣．（jié）C．喟．叹（kuì）愤慨．（kǎi）盥．洗（guàn）呱．呱坠地（guā）D．阻挠．（náo）女娲．（wā）咯．血（kǎ）戛．然而止（jiá）考点：识记字音答案：D解析：棱．角（léng），四川方言腈．纶（jíng），四川方言呱．呱坠地（gū），多音字。
2．下列词语中．没有错别字的一组是．A．胳膊挖墙脚墨守成规卑躬屈膝B．骨骼莫须有囤积居奇以逸代劳C. 彗星座右铭鸠占雀巢在所不惜D. 慧眼吓马威星罗棋布面面俱到考点：识记字形答案：A解析：以逸待劳鸠占鹊巢下马威3下列各句中，加点词语使用恰当的一句是A. 我刊以介绍自然风光、名胜古迹为主，内容丰富，图文并茂，融知识性、趣味性、可读性于一炉，欢迎广大读者到各地邮局征订．．本刊。
B. 官府的横暴和百姓的苦难，深深刺激着杜甫的心灵，他以悲天悯人．．．．的情怀写下的“三吏”、“三别”，至今仍能引起人们的情感共鸣。
C. 在岗位技术培训之后，小李成为了生产明星，2010年，他完成的全年工作量超过规定指标的．百分之四十，获得了所在企业的嘉奖。
D. 九寨海之奇，奇在水，奇在云，奇在雾，奇在乍晴乍雨，波光云影，色彩斑斓，如梦如幻，不由得不让人惊叹太自然的巧夺天工．．．．。
考点：正确使用词语答案：B解析：A句种“征订”是指出版、发行机构向单位或个人征求订购或订阅出版物，主客关系错误，可改为“订阅”。
“悲天悯人”意为哀叹时世的艰难，怜惜人们的痛苦，使用正确。
C句中“的”为结构助词，表领属关系，仅仅是“超过规定指标的百分之四十”，岂能受嘉奖？应删除“的”字。
历年计算机一级MSoffice真题精选及答案解析
历年计算机一级MSoffice真题精选及答案解析1).在第一代计算机期间，主要使用语言编写程序()。
A)机器B)符号C)汇编D)高级程序设计2).计算机中所有信息的存储都采用()。
A)二进制B)八进制C)十进制D)十六进制3). “计算机辅助制造”的英文缩写是()。
A) CAD B) CAM C) CAE D) CAT4).智能ABC输入法属于()。
A)音码输入法B)形码输入法C)音形结合输入法D)联想输入法5).DRAM存储器是()。
A)静态随机存储器B)静态只读存储器C)动态随机存储器D)动态只读存储器6).下列是四个不同数制的数，其中最大一个是()。
A)十进制数45 B)十六进制数2E C)二进制数110001D)八进制数577).下列字符中，ASCII码值最小的是()。
A) a B) B C) x D) Y8).能将高级语言源程序转换成目标程序的是()。
A)编译程序B)解释程序C)调试程序D)编辑程序9).计算机的软件系统可分为()。
A)程序和数据B)操作系统和语言处理系统C)程序、数据和文档D)系统软件和应用软件10).通常所说的I/O设备指的是()。
A)输入输出设备B)通信设备C)网络设备D)控制设备11).在谈论微型计算机时，经常会提到386、486、586等等，这里的586指的是()。
A)微处理器型号B)微机名称C)微机主频D)微机产品型号12).接口位于()之间。
A)CPU与内存B)外部设备与微机总线C)CPU与外部设备D)内存与微机总线13).通常在描述微机显示输出的性能时用到EGA、VGA等术语，它们指的是()。
A)显示器的分辨率B)显示标准C)显示器的品牌D)著名的显示器生产厂家14).目前使用的杀病毒软件，能够()。
A)检查计算机是否感染了某些病毒，如有感染，可以清除其中一些病毒B)检查计算机是否感染了任何病毒，如有感染，可以清除其中一些病毒C)检查计算机是否感染了病毒，如有感染，可以清除所有的病毒D)防止任何病毒再对计算机进行侵害15).一个完整的计算机系统应该包括A)主机、键盘和显示器B)硬件系统和软件系统 C)主机和它的外部设备D)系统软件和应用软件16).微型计算机中，控制器的基本功能是A)进行算术和逻辑运算B)存储各种控制信息C)保持各种控制状态D)控制计算机各部件协调一致地工作17).计算机操作系统的作用是A)管理计算机系统的全部软、硬件资源，合理组织计算机的工作流程，以达到充分发挥计算机资源的效率，为用户提供使用计算机的友好界面B)对用户存储的文件进行管理，方便用户 C)执行用户键入的各类命令 D)为汉字操作系统提供运行的基础18).计算机的硬件主要包括：中央处理器(CPU)、存储器、输出设备和A)键盘B)鼠标C)输入设备D)显示器19).对于众多个人用户来说，接入因特网最经济、简单、采用最多的方式是()。
2011年专升本公共英语真题及答案(最新word版,不下后悔)
2011年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤVI总分分值402040201020150注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
本试卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet.1.The shop assistant was dismisscd as she was ________of chcating customers.A.accusedB.chargedC.scoldcdD.curscd【答案】A2.The murderer was brought in,with his hands _______bchind his backA.being tiedB.haveing tiedC.to be tiedD.tied【答案】D3.Needless to say, he_______ his good looks and sense of hunor form his mother.A.inheritedB.carriedC.inhibitedD.resembled【答案】A4.They have most carefully the time and the materials needed tocomplete theproject.A.picked outB.left outC.taken outD.figured out【答案】D5.The room is quite neat , it________ .A.doesn’t need to cleaningB.needn’t to cleaningC.doesn’ t need cleaningD.needn’t cleaning【答案】C6.________ tight now , she would get there on Sunday.A.Would she leaveB.If she leaveC.were she to leaveD.If she had left【答案】C7.He must have stayed up late last night,________he?A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.hasn’tD.didn’t【答案】D8._______ he does not come,shall we go without him?A.SupposingB.To supposeC.supposedD.To be supposed【答案】A9.He will pass two milestones_______, that is ,he will receive his master degree and find a challenging job.- 1 -A.long agoB. not long agoC.before longD.long before【答案】C10.Some discascs are________by certain water animals.A.transportcdB.transmittedC.transformdeD.transplanted【答案】B11.Our hopes________ at the first sight of the doctorA.aroseB.raisddC.roseD.aroused【答案】A12.Eating too much fat can_______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A.attribute toB.contribute toC.attend toD.devote to【答案】B13.That______lady is thcir English teacher.A.young beautiful foreignB. beautiful young foreignC. young foreign beautifulD. foreign young beautiful【答案】B14.I don think it advisable that Tom_________to zhe job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned【答案】C15.He is ________of those boys who si willing to take on another assignmentA.the only oneB.only oneC.oneD.a【答案】A16. I don’t think it will rain , but I take an umbrclla_______ it does.A.as ifB.in caseC.as thoughD.evev if【答案】B17All the tasks _______ahead of time, they dccided togo on holiday for a week.A.had been fulfilledB.were fulfilledC.having been fulfilledD.been fulfilled【答案】C18.He didn’t allow______in his room,actually he didn allow his family _______ at all.A.to smoke …to smokeB.smoking… to smokeC.to smoke … smokingD.smoking … smoking【答案】B19.Susan is ______ to lift the heavy boxA.strongB.enough strongC.strong enoughD.strong too【答案】C20.By the end of this term,we ______ the textbook.A .finish B.have finished C.will finish D. will have finish【答案】D21.This hall can 1000 people. You can where you like.A. hold…scatB. be seated…seatedC. seat…be seatedD. hold….seating【答案】C22.I like English and I spent every minute I can English.- 2 -A. to studyB. studyingC. studiedD. study【答案】B23. of his name, we had a lot of trouble in finding the panient.A. Not informedB. Not having informedC. Not having been informedD. Having nor informed【答案】C24. No matter how hard I scarched my bag, my new pen was .A. nowhere to find itB. nowhere to be foundC. to be found nowhereD. to be found any where【答案】B25. Rather that the bus, he ranall the way home.A. takeB. to takeC. takenD. took【答案】A26. with the book I bought yesterday, the one from the library dosen`t seem interesting.A. When compared…borrowedB. While comparing…borrowedC. Compare…borrowingD. Comparing…borrowing【答案】A27.If you con`t see the word written on the blackboard very well, maybe you need .A. examiningB. to have your eyes cxaminedC. to have examined your eyesD. to be examined your eyes【答案】B28.She must be looking forward as mush to from him ad he himself is to from her.A. hear…hearingB. heari ng…hearC. have heard…hearingD. hearing…hearing【答案】D29. I sent invitations to 20 people, came.A. of whom only 10 of theseB. only 10 of these whoC. of whom only 10D. only 10 who【答案】C30. of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth…isB. Two fifths…areC. Two fifth…areD. Two fifths…is【答案】D31. Free tickcts will be given to phones us first.A. thatB. whoeverC. whomeverD. who【答案】B32. his words, there were no grounds to justify his complatints.A. Such beingB. Such wereC. Were suchD. Being such【答案】A33. It was ten o`clock he came back.A. thatB. WheaC. soD. which【答案】B34. didicuhies we may come across, we will help one another to get them over.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. HoweverD. What- 3 -【答案】A35. raw materials into useful products is called manutacturing.A. TansformB. TranstormingC. Being transformedD. When transforming【答案】B36. Smoking should be in all public places like theatres,cincmas and restaurants.A. bannedB. specifiedC. passedD. preserved【答案】A37. for your help, we wouldn`t have succeeded.A. Hadn`t it beenB. Had it not beenC. If it had beenD. If it were【答案】B38. All the students were by the speech given by the headmaster.A. inspired…inspiredB. inspiring…inspiringC. inspired…inspiringD. inspiring…inspired【答案】C39. He knows little of Maths, and of chemistry.A. much lessB. much moreC. even moreD. still more【答案】A40. John is the age of mary.A. oldB. twiceC. doubleD. as old as【答案】BPart ⅡCloze ( 1 x 20 )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.Passage is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the mostbeautiful and 41 cities in theworld.Paris is called the City of Light. It is 42 an international fashion center. What stylishwomen are 43 in Pariswill be worn by women 44__ the world. Paris is also a famous world center of education. For instance, it is theheadquarters of UNESCO, the United Nations 45 , Scientific, and Cultural Organization.The Seine River 46 the city into two parts Thirth-two bridges 47 thisseenic river.The oldest and 48most well-kown is the Pont Neuf, 49 was built in the sixteenth century.The Sorbonne,a famous university, 50 onthe left Bank (southside) 51 the river .The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies 52 the hill called Montmartre onthe Right Bank (north side)of the Seine.There are many other famous places in Paris, 53 _ the famous museum theLouvre _ 54_ the cathedral ofNotre Dame. However, the most famous landmark in this city 55 the Eiffel Tower.Paris is named 56 _ a groupof people 57 _ the Parisii. They 58 a small village on an island _59 __the Seine River about two thousandyears ago. This island, called the Ile de la Cite, is _ 60 _ Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million peoplelive in the Paris area.41. A. famousest B. most famous C. famouser D. more famous42. A. as well B. too C. also D. as well as43. A. clothing B. dressing C. putting on D. wearing- 4 -44. A. all over B. over all C. whole over D. over whole45. A. Educating B. Education' C. Educationally D. Educational46. A. divides B. breaks C. arranges D. classifies47. A. pass B. cover C. cross D. lie48. A. perhaps B. possibly C. likely D. similarly49. A. it B. that C. where D. which50. A. is locating B. locates C. is located D. located51. A. on B. of C. over D. above52. A. on top of B. on top C. at top of D. top of53. A. as such B. such as C. such like D. like such54. A. and as well B. well as C. as well D. as well as55. A. must be B. has to be C. can be D. need be56. A. behind B. about C. after D. concerning57. A. called B. calling C. to be called D.being called58. A. have built B. built C. had built D. build59. A. among B. between C. in the middle of D. over60. A. in which B. which C. where D. that【答案】41—45 B C D A D 46—50 A C A D C51—55 B A B D A 56—60 C A B C CPar tⅢReading Comprehension ( 2x 20)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incompletestatements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice,and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Researchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement) sleep is important to humanbeings.Thistype of sleepgenerally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep,lasting five minutesto forty mimutes for eachoccurrence.The deeper a person's sleep becomes,the longer the periodsof rapid eye movement.There are physical changes in the body to show that a person has changedfrom NREM(non-rapid eyemovement) to REM sleep.Breathing becomes faster,the heart rate increases,and,as the name implies,the eyes beginto move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic ofREM sleep.It is duringREM sleep that a person dreams.61.According to the passage,how often does REM sleep occur in one night?A.OnceB.TwiceC.Four or five timesD.Forty times【答案】C62.The word “deeper” in pagragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following?A.heavierB.louderC.strongerD.happier【答案】A63.Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?A.His eyes begin to move.B.His bueathing becomes faster.C.His heart rate increases.D.His eyes stop moving.【答案】D64.The subject of this passage is.- 5 -A.why people sleepB.the human need for REM sleepC.the characteristics of REM sleepD.physical changes in the human body【答案】C65．Which of the following is the best title of the article?A. REM SleepB. Two Types of SleepC. SleepersD. What Happens to Sleepers【答案】DPassage 2Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals havelong been accused of killingfarm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting orpoisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the foxpopulation. Hunting consists ofpursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women ridinghorses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a specialuniform of red coats and whitetrousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so mosthunters are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over thelastcouple of decadesthe number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadaysit is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading ridersand disturbing the trail of the fox's smell, which the dogs follow.Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common thatthey are almost as much apart of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat totheir sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a newlaw which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes willbe protected under the ban in Britain.66. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes_______.A.for recreationB. in the interests of the farmersC. to limit the fox populationD. to show off their wealth【答案】A67. What is special about fox hunting in Britain?A. It involves the use of a deadly poison.B. It is a costly event which rarely occurs.C. The hunters have set rules to follow.D. The hunters have to go through strict training.【答案】C68. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game________.A.by resorting to violenceB. by confusing the fox huntersC. by taking legal actionD. by demonstrating on the scene【答案】B69. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to________.A.prohibit farmers from hunting foxes- 6 -B. forbid hunting foxes with dogsC. stop hunting wild animals in the countrysideD. prevent large-scale fox hunting【答案】B70. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. killing foxes with poison is illegalB. limiting the fox population is unnecessaryC. hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violentD. fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the rich【答案】CPassage 3If you listen to American music, watch American television or magazines, youwill probably agree that themost popular subject of these forms of entertainment is love. Romantic love always finds an audience in the UnitedStates. Falling in love, solving the problems of love, and achieving the happy ending --- the big wedding aresubjects of interest to the adult as well as the teenage public. Millions of Americans celebrate Valentine's Day withspecial cards and gifts that announce their love to their mates, their friends, their coworkers, and their families.Popular songs tell us that “all the world loves a lover”. A popular saying is “Love conquers all”. Numerouscolumns in magazines and newspapers offer advice to the lovelorn, those with difficulties of the heart. To mostAmericans, romantic love is central to a happy life.Not only do Americans believe in romantic love but they also believe that it isthe best basis for marriage.Despite the high divorce rate in the United States, young men and women continue to marry on the basis ofromantic love. Americans consider marriage a private arrangement between the two people involved. YoungAmericans feel free to choose their own marriage partners from any social, economic, or religious background. Theman or woman may have strong ties with parents, brothers, or sisters, but when he or she falls in love, the strongestfeelings are supposed to be for the loved one. When an American couple marries, they generally plan to live apartfrom both sets of parents and build their own independent family structure.71. What is the most popular subject of all forms of entertainment?A. Marriage.B.Love.C. Family.D. Friendship.【答案】B72. Who is interested in the subject of love?A.Adults who sre single.B.Teenagers whose parents sre divorced.C.Old people who have no children.D.Both adults and teenagers.【答案】D73. What do most Americans think of romantic love?A. It is central to a happy life.B.It is not the basis for marriage.C.It is not necessarily important in peoplie’s life.D.Many people long for it,but it is unbelievable.【答案】A74. What factors do young Americans consider when choosing their own marriagepartners?A.They will think about their social background.B.They think economic background is esscntial.- 7 -C.They won’t choose a marriage partner from different religious background..D.they don’t think social economic or religious background is important.【答案】D75. What does an American couple plan to do when they marry?A.They continue to live with their parents after their marriag.eB.They plan to live by themselves.C.They plan to earn more money to buy a house.D.They plan to travel all over the world.【答案】BPassage 4In 1939 two brothers，Mac and Dick McDonald，started a drive-in restaurant in SanBernadino，California.They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years，first a theater，then a barbecue（烤肉）restaurant.，then another drive-in. But in their new operation，they offered a new，shortenedmenu: French fries，hamburgers，and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service，no waiters or waitresses，and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their Frenchfries and hamburgers hada remarkable uniformity，for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food，and theyinsisted on their cooks’ sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular，particularly forlunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular thatthe brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest successuntil they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954，when he wasselling milkshake-mixingmachines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers’ fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise（特许经营）other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included the right to duplicate the menu. Theequipment，even their red and white buildings with the golden arches（拱门）.Today McDonald’s is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches havecome to mean hamburger inthe decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976，McDonald’s had over $ 1 billion in total sales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most incredible successstories in modern American business history.76. This passage mainly talks abort________.A.the development of fast food servicesB.how McDonald’s became a billion-dollar businessC. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldD. Ray Kroc’s business talent【答案】C77. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except_______.A.a drive-in C.a theaterB.a cinema D. a barbecue restaurant【答案】B78. We may infer from this passage that___________.A.Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to KrocB.The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity oftheir drive-inC. Forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurants- 8 -D. Ray Kroc was a good businessman【答案】D79. The passage suggests that _______.A. creativity is an important element of business successB.Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothersC. Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray KrocD. California is the best place to go into business【答案】A80. As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph，the word ”unique” means .A. special C.financialB. attractive D. peculiar【答案】DPart ⅣTranslation ( 2 x 10 )Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, andtranslate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81. 我记得曾在哪里见过她。
山东青岛市2011年初中学业水平考试历史试卷(word版有答案)
二○一一年山东省青岛市初级中学学业水平考试历史试题第Ⅰ卷(共60分)一、单项选择题。
本大题共30小题，每小题2分，计60分。
在每小题所给的四个选项中，只有一个答案是正确的。
千万不要多选哦!1. 2011年4月5日上午．万众嘲目的辛卯年黄帝故里拜祖大典在河南省新郑市隆重举行。
共同的血缘、相同的情怀使黄帝故里拜祖大典吸引了大批海外游子。
这一盛世国业现已成为海内外炎黄子孙寻根团聚的重大节日。
此举，是因为黄帝A.曾经打败了炎帝B.发明了文字C.是中华民族的“人文初祖”D.编制了乐谱2.春秋时代，社会风雷激荡，烽烟四起，战火连天。
春秋霸王串联起了整个春秋时代，他们见证了这数百年的兴衰荣辱。
公元前7世纪后期，通过城濮大战，成为中原霸主的是A.齐桓公B.晋文公C.宋襄公D.楚庄王3.《史记》记载，秦孝公死后，太子即位，守旧的贵族诬告商鞅“谋反”，商鞅也因此遭遇了车裂的命运。
这主要是因为商鞅变法触动了大贵族的利益。
商鞅变法内容中，最能触动大贵族利益的是A.国家承认上地私有B.允许土地自山买变C.根据军功大小授予爵位和田宅D.建立县制4.“我无为而民自化，我好静而民自正，我无事而民自富，我无欲而民自朴。
”“大小多少，报怨以德。
图难于其易，为大于其细。
天下难事必作于易，天下大事必作于细。
”以上观点反映了诸于百家中哪一学派的思想主张A.墨家B.道家C.法家D.儒家5.“与长城南北相呼应，同为世界之奇观”，它被称为“秦的三大水利工程之一”，它的兴修，沟通了长江水系和珠江水系，为中原与岭南也区的经济文化交流提供了有利的条件。
这一水利工程是A.大运河B.郑国渠C.灵渠D.白渠6.2010年10月8日，国务院总理温家宝在访问土耳其时说：“中国人民对土耳其人民一向怀有友好情谊。
早在一千多年前，古丝绸之路就把双方联系在一起。
”丝绸之路作为历史上横贯欧亚大陆的贸易交通线，它最早开通于A.秦朝B.汉朝C.唐朝D.元朝7.有人曾经中肯地评价科举制：“自隋罢外选，招天下之人，聚于京师，春还秋往，乌聚云合。
恩施州2011年中考数学试题及答案(word版)
2011年湖北省恩施州中考数学试卷一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是满足题目要求的，请将正确选项填涂在答题卷的相应位置）．1、（湖北恩施3分）－2的倒数是A 、2B 、12C 、－12D 、不存在【答案】C 。
2、（湖北恩施3分）下列运算正确的是A 、a 6÷a 2=a 3B 、a 5﹣a 3=a 2C 、（3a 3）2=6a 9D 、2（a 3b ）2﹣3（a 3b ）2=﹣a 6b 2【答案】D 。
3、（湖北恩施3分）将一个直角三角板和一把直尺如图放置，如果∠α=43°，则∠β的度数是A 、43°B 、47°C 、30°D 、60°【答案】B 。
4、（湖北恩施3分）解方程（x ﹣1）2﹣5（x ﹣1）+4=0时，我们可以将x ﹣1看成一个整体，设x ﹣1=y ，则原方程可化为y 2﹣5y+4=0，解得y 1=1，y 2=4．当y=1时，即x ﹣1=1，解得x=2；当y=4时，即x ﹣1=4，解得x=5，所以原方程的解为：x 1=2，x 2=5．则利用这种方法求得方程 （2x+5）2﹣4（2x+5）+3=0的解为A 、x 1=1，x 2=3B 、x 1=﹣2，x 2=3C 、x 1=﹣3，x 2=﹣1D 、x 1=﹣1，x 2=﹣2【答案】D 。
5、（湖北恩施3分）一次函数y 1=k 1x+b 和反比例函数22k y x（k 1∙k 2≠0）的图象如图所示，若y 1＞y 2，则x 的取值范围是A 、﹣2＜x ＜0或x ＞1B 、﹣2＜x ＜1C 、x ＜﹣2或x ＞1D 、x ＜﹣2或0＜x ＜1 【答案】A 。
6、（湖北恩施3分）某校组织若干师生到恩施大峡谷进行社会实践活动．若学校租用45座的客车x 辆，则余下20人无座位；若租用60座的客车则可少租用2辆，且最后一辆还没坐满，则乘坐最后一辆60座客车的人数是A 、200﹣60xB 、140﹣15xC 、200﹣15xD 、140﹣60x【答案】C 。
河北省张家口市万全县综合基础知识高频考点试题汇编【2011年-2021年可复制word版】(二)
河北省张家口市万全县综合基础知识高频考点试题汇编【2011年-2021 年可复制 word 版】 (二)1、单选题今后我国城市化的方向是_____。
A : 大城市的人口向西部转移B : 大城市的人口向中小城市转移C : 农村人口向大城市转移D : 农村人口向中小城市转移参考答案: D本题解释:【答案】D 【解析】我国城市化发展遵循着“控制大城市规模，合理发展中等城市，积极发展小城市”的原则，使中小城市迅速发展，因而城市化的方向是农村人口向中小城市转移。
故选 D。
第 1 题所属考点-题库原题2、单选题从道德的立场来看，行政人员的根本目标是_____。
A : 私人利益B : 公共利益C : 政府部门的利益D : 企业经济的利益参考答案: B本题解释:【答案】B。
解析:行政管理是运用国家权力对社会事务的管理活动。
行政人员作为运用国家权力对社会事务进行管理的主体,就应当坚持为人民服务，把公共的利益作为追求和根本目标。
故本题答案选 B。
第 2 题所属考点-题库原题3、多选题与经济增长相比，经济发展更加强调的内容有_____。
A : 实现发展成果合理分配B : 促进经济增长与环境相协调C : 促进经济结构优化D : 提高经济增长速度与效益参考答案: ABCD本题解释:参考答案:A,B,C,D 答案解释:ABCD【解析】经济发展的要求是又好又快，不仅仅单纯是对速度的要求，经济发展还要注重发展成果的合理分配，环境的协调一致，优化经济结构，达到速度与效益的统一，所以正确答案为 ABCD 四项。
第 3 题所属考点-题库原题4、单选题下列有关生活常识的说法中，正确的是_____A : 用完后的废电池应该集中回收处理B : 天然果汁中不含任何化学物质C : “绿色食品”是指颜色为绿色的食品D : “白色污染”是指白色粉尘造成的污染参考答案: A本题解释:【答案】A。
解析：在我国，绿色食品是对无污染的安全、优质、营养类食品的总称，它不一定是颜色为绿色的食品；白色污染是人们对难降解的塑料垃圾 (多指塑料袋) 污染环境现象的一种形象称谓。
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选择题1.WORD 是一种（ B ）。
A．操作系统B．文字处理软件C．多媒体制作软件D．网络浏览器2.Word 2010 文档扩展名的默认类型是（ A）。
A．DOCXB．DOCC．DOTXD．DAT3.Word 2010软件处理的主要对象是（B）。
A．表格B．文档C．图片D．数据4.Word 2010 窗口界面的组成部分中，除常见的组成元素外，还新增加的元素是（B）。
A．标题栏B．快速访问工具栏C．状态栏D．滚动条5.按快捷键<Ctrl>+<S>的功能是（ C ）。
A．删除文字B．粘贴文字C．保存文件D．复制文字6.在Word2010中，快速工具栏上标有“软磁盘”图形按钮的作用是（ B ）文档。
A．打开B．保存C．新建D．打印7.在Word 2010中“打开”文档的作用是（C）。
A．将指定的文档从内存中读入、并显示出来B．为指定的文档打开一个空白窗口C．将指定的文档从外存中读入、并显示出来D．显示并打印指定文档的内容8.Word 2010 有记录最近使用过的文档功能。
如果用户处于保护隐私的要求需要将文档使用记录删除，可以在打开的“文件”面板中单击“选项”按钮中的( D )进行操作。
A．常规B．保存C．显示D．高级9.在WORD中页眉和页脚的默任作用范围是( B )：A. 全文B. 节C. 页D. 段10.关闭当前文件的快捷键是（B）。
A．Ctrl+F6B．Ctrl+F4C．Alt+F6D．Alt+F411.（ B ）标记包含前面段落格式信息。
A．行结束B．段落结束C．分页符D．分节符12.在Word2000中，当建立一个新文档时，默认的文档格式为（ C ）。
A．居中B．左对齐C．两端对齐D．右对齐13.Word 2010 的视图模式中新增加的模式是（D）。
A．普通视图B．页面视图C．大纲视图D．阅读版式视图14.在Word的编辑状态，单击"还原"按钮的操作是指：（C）。
A. 将指定的文档打开B. 为指定的文档打开一个空白窗口C. 使当前窗口缩小D. 使当前窗口扩大15.在Word 2010的编辑状态，执行编辑菜单中“复制”命令后（B）。
A．被选择的内容将复制到插入点处B．被选择的内容将复制到剪贴板C．被选择的内容出现在复制内容之后D．光标所在的段落内容被复制到剪贴板16.在Word文档中有一段落的最后一行只有一个字符，想把该字符合并到上一行，下述方法中哪一个无法达到该目的？( D )A．减少页的左右边距B．减小该段落的字体的字号C．减小该段落的字间距D．减小该段落的行间距17.在Word中，下述关于分栏操作的说法，正确的是：( A )A. 可以将指定的段落分成指定宽度的两栏B. 任何视图下均可看到分栏效果C. 设置的各栏宽度和间距与页面宽度无关D. 栏与栏之间不可以设置分隔线18.在Word 2010编辑状态下，若鼠标在某行行首的左边选择区，下列（ B）操作可以仅选择光标所在的行。
A．双击鼠标左键B．单击鼠标右键C．将鼠标左键击三下D．单击鼠标左键19.要设置行距小于标准的单倍行距，需要选择（ C ）再输入磅值。
A．两倍B．单倍C．固定值D．最小值20.在Word 2010编辑状态下，使选定的文本倾斜的快捷键是（ B ）。
A．Ctrl + HB．Ctrl + IC．Ctrl + BD．Ctrl + U21.在Word 2010编辑状态下，使选定的文本加粗的快捷键是（ C ）。
A．Ctrl + HB．Ctrl + IC．Ctrl + BD．Ctrl + U22.在Word 2010编辑状态下，使选定的文本加下划线的快捷键是（ D ）。
A．Ctrl + HB．Ctrl + IC．Ctrl + BD．Ctrl + U23.在Word 2010编辑状态下，要撤消上一次操作的快捷键是（ B ）。
A．Ctrl + HB．Ctrl + ZC．Ctrl + YD．Ctrl + U24.在Word 2010编辑状态下，要重复上一次操作的快捷键是（ A ）。
A．Ctrl + YB．Ctrl + ZC．Ctrl + BD．Ctrl + U25.要将WORD文档中的一段文字设定为黑体字,第一步操作是：（ A ）A. 选定这一段文字B. 选择"格式"菜单C. 鼠标单击工具栏上的"B"按钮D. 鼠标单击工具栏上的字体框按钮26.在Word 2010 文档中，可以使被选中的文字内容看上去像使用荧光笔作了标记一样。
此效果是使用Word 2010的( B )文本功能。
A．“字体颜色”B.“突出显示”C．“字符底纹”D．“文字效果”27.在文本选择区三击鼠标，可选定（ D ）。
A．一句B. 一行C．一段D．整个文本28.在Word 2010的编辑状态打开一个文档，并对文档进行修改，然后“关闭”文档操作后（D ）。
A．文档将被关闭，但修改后的内容不能保存B．文档不能被关闭，并提示出错C．文档将被关闭，并自动保存修改后的内容D．将弹出对话框，并询问是否保存对文档的修改29.在Word 2010的编辑状态下，下列四个组合键中，可以从输入汉字状态转换到输入ASCII字符状态的组合键是（A）。
A．Ctrl+空格键B．Alt+ Ctrl键C．Shift+空格键D．Alt+空格键30.在Word2010中，当剪贴板中的“复制”按钮呈灰色而不能使用时，表示的是( C )。
A．剪切板里没有内容B．剪切板里有内容C．在文档中没有选定内容D．在文档中已选定内容31.修改文档时,要在输入新的文字的同时替换原有文字,最简便的操作是（B）A．直接输入新内容B．选定需替换的内容,直接输入新内容C．先用Delete删除需替换的内容,再输入新内容D．无法同时实现32.在Word 2010 文档中，通过“查找和替换”对话框查找任意字母，在“查找内容”文本框中使用代码（ B ）表示匹配任意的字母。
A．^#B．^$C．^&D．^*33.在Word 2010 文档中，通过“查找和替换”对话框查找任意数字，在“查找内容”文本框中使用代码（ A ）表示匹配0~9的数字。
A．^#B．^$C．^&D．^*34.在Word 2010 文档编辑中，给选定的段落快速增加缩进量的快捷键是（ C ）。
A．Ctrl + NB．Ctrl + Alt +MC．Ctrl + MD．Ctrl + Shift +M35.在Word 2010 文档编辑中，给选定的段落快速减少缩进量的快捷键是（ D ）。
A．Ctrl + NB．Ctrl + Alt +MC．Ctrl + MD．Ctrl + Shift +M36.在Word 2010 文档中，调整图片色调是通过“图片工具”的“格式”选项卡中的“色调”按钮完成的。
那“图片工具”的“格式”选项卡是通过( D )出现的。
A．“选项”设置B．系统设置C．添加选项卡D．选中图片后，系统自动37.一张完整的图片，只有部分区域能够排开文本，其余部分被文字遮住。
这是由于( D )。
A．图片是嵌入型B．图片是紧密型C．图片是四周型D．图片进行了环绕顶点的编辑38.在Word 2010编辑中，要移动或拷贝文本，可以用 ( D )来选择文本。
A．鼠标B．键盘C．扩展选取D．以上方法都可以39.在word 2000的编辑状态下，设置了由多个行和列组成的表格。
如果选中一个单元格，再按Del键，则：（ B ）A．删除该单元格所在的行B．删除该单元格的内容C．删除该单元格，右方单元格左移D．删除该单元格，下方单元格上移40.当一个文档窗口被关闭后，该文档将被（ A ）。
A．保存在外存中B．保存在剪贴板中C．保存在内存中D．既保存在外存也保存在内存中41.在Word 2010中可以在文档的每页或一页上打印一图形作为页面背景，这种特殊的文本效果被称为（ D ）。
A．图形B．艺术字C．插入艺术字D．水印42.在Word 2010中，文本框（C ）。
A．不可与文字叠放B．文字环绕方式多于两种C．随着框内文本内容的增多而增大D．文字环绕方式只有两种43.每行中最大字符高度两倍的行距被称为( A )行距。
A．两倍B．单倍C．1.5倍D．最小值44.在Word 2010 表格的编辑中，快速的拆分表格应按（ C ）快捷键。
A. CTRL+回车键B. SHIFT+回车键C. CTRL+SHIFT+回车键D. ALT+回车键45.在Word 2010编辑状态下，当前输入的文字显示在（B ）。
A．当前行尾部B．插入点C．文件尾部D．鼠标光标处46.在Word 2010编辑中，模式匹配查找中能使用的通配符是( C ) 。
A．+和-B．*和，C．*和?D．／和*47.在Word 2010的编辑状态下，执行两次“剪切”操作后，则剪贴板中（A ）。
A．有两次被剪切的内容B．仅有第二次被剪切的内容C．仅有第一次被剪切的内容D．无内容48.下列操作中，不能退出Word 2010的操作是（C）。
A．双击文档窗口左上角的控制按钮B．选“文件”菜单，弹出下拉菜单后单击“退出”C．右键单击程序窗口右上角的关闭按钮XD．按<Alt>+F449.删除一个段落标记后，前后两段文字将合并成一个段落，原段落内容所采用的编排格式是（D）。
A．删除后的标记确定的格式B．原后一段落的格式C．格式没有变化D．与后一段落格式无关50.将文档中的一部分文本内容复制到别处，先要进行的操作是（C）。
A．粘贴B．复制C．选择D．视图51.在Word中，要将第一自然段复制到文件的最后，需要进行的操作是（A ）A.[复制]、[粘贴]B. [剪切]、[粘贴]C. [粘贴]、[复制]D. [粘贴]、[剪切]52.在Word 2010中无法实现的操作是（ C）。
A．在页眉中插入剪贴画B．建立奇偶页内容不同的页眉C．在页眉中插入分隔符D．在页眉中插入日期53.人工加入硬分页符的快捷键是（D）。
A．Shift+EndB．Ctrl+EndC．Shift+EnterD．Ctrl+Enter54.Word 2010中的[格式刷]可用于复制文本或段落的格式，若要将选中的文本或段落格式重复应用多次，应（B ）。
A．单击[格式刷]B．双击[格式刷]C．右击[格式刷]D．拖动[格式刷]55.在word，段落格式应用于（ A ）。
A．插入点所在的段落B．所选定的文本C．文档中的所有节D．插入点的所在节56.打印页码2-5,10,12表示打印的是（C）。
A．第2页，第5页，第10页，第12页B．第2至5页，第10至12页C．第2至5页，第10页，第12页D．第2页，第5页，第10至12页57.在Word文档中，为了看清文档的打印效果，应使用（ B ）视图方式。