定语从句和非限制性定语从句PPT课件
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1) A plane is a machine that can fly. (主语)
2) The noodles that I cooked were delicious. (宾语)
3) Let’s ask the man that is reading the book over there. (主语)
2. We don’t know the number of people _t_h_a_t_/_w__h_o_ lost their homes in 1906 earthquake.
3. The house _w_h__ic_h__/t_h_a_t they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.
This is the very book that belongs to him.
但，关系代词前有介词或介词短语时只能用which
• Eg: 1. Here is the book about which I told you yesterday.
• 2. English is a language shared by several diverse culture, each of which uses it somewhat differently.
Practice makes perfect
• 1. The old temple D foof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.
• A. where B. which C. its D. whose
1.句意：在暴风雨中屋顶被破坏了的那座老寺庙正在修建。先行 词The old temple和定语从句中的主语roof是所属关系，所以要 用关系代词做定语。所以用whose
2.句意：在参观我们的城市之后，我的大多数朋友说他们不会忘 记在我们城市度过的时光。先行词the time, 关系代词在从句做 spent的宾语，用that。
• 3. You can only be sure of all B you have at present; you can not be sure of something you might get in the future.
般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用 that而不用which。 (1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much等不定 代词时。
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
The girl that/whom we saw yesterday is
Jim’s sister.
(宾语)
4. 当先行词是人或物，在句子中做定语（表所属）
用 whose
Harry is the boy whose mother is our maths teacher. (定语)
Attentwenku.baidu.comon that和which在指物的情况下一
• 2. After visiting our city, most of my friends said they would never forget the time A they had spent in our city.
• A. that B. what C. when D. at which
• A. that; what
B. that; /
• C. which; that
D. what; that
• 3. 句意：你只能确定你现在拥有的一切，而不能确定你将来可能会获 得的。第一空先行词all，关系代词只能用that；第二空先行词 something， 先行词本应该用that，但此处that在从句中做宾语，可省 略。
4. A house w__h_i_ch__/_t_h_a_t is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake.
Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose. 1. The earthquake _t_h_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.
Zhou is a boy who is very tall.
3.引导定语从句的词 关系代词、关系副词：
关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that等 关系副词： when, where, why等
引导定语从句关系代词的用法：
1. 当先行词是人或物，在句子中做主语或宾语用 that
(2) 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。
I’ve read all the books that are not mine. (3) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
This is the first book (that) he has read. (4) 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
• ****is a boy. He is tall. • ****is a girl. She likes guitar.
•
****is a boy who is tall.
•
****is a girl who likes guitar.
定语从句
定语从句的相关概念
1.定义： 在复合句中修饰限定名词或代词的从句。 2.先行词： 被修饰的名词,代词或整句话。
4) The girl that we saw yesterday is Jim’s sister. (宾语)
2. 当先行词是人，在从句中做主语或宾语用 who
Let’s ask the man that/who is reading the book over there. (主语)
3. 当先行词人，在从句中做宾语用 whom
2) The noodles that I cooked were delicious. (宾语)
3) Let’s ask the man that is reading the book over there. (主语)
2. We don’t know the number of people _t_h_a_t_/_w__h_o_ lost their homes in 1906 earthquake.
3. The house _w_h__ic_h__/t_h_a_t they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.
This is the very book that belongs to him.
但，关系代词前有介词或介词短语时只能用which
• Eg: 1. Here is the book about which I told you yesterday.
• 2. English is a language shared by several diverse culture, each of which uses it somewhat differently.
Practice makes perfect
• 1. The old temple D foof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.
• A. where B. which C. its D. whose
1.句意：在暴风雨中屋顶被破坏了的那座老寺庙正在修建。先行 词The old temple和定语从句中的主语roof是所属关系，所以要 用关系代词做定语。所以用whose
2.句意：在参观我们的城市之后，我的大多数朋友说他们不会忘 记在我们城市度过的时光。先行词the time, 关系代词在从句做 spent的宾语，用that。
• 3. You can only be sure of all B you have at present; you can not be sure of something you might get in the future.
般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用 that而不用which。 (1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much等不定 代词时。
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
The girl that/whom we saw yesterday is
Jim’s sister.
(宾语)
4. 当先行词是人或物，在句子中做定语（表所属）
用 whose
Harry is the boy whose mother is our maths teacher. (定语)
Attentwenku.baidu.comon that和which在指物的情况下一
• 2. After visiting our city, most of my friends said they would never forget the time A they had spent in our city.
• A. that B. what C. when D. at which
• A. that; what
B. that; /
• C. which; that
D. what; that
• 3. 句意：你只能确定你现在拥有的一切，而不能确定你将来可能会获 得的。第一空先行词all，关系代词只能用that；第二空先行词 something， 先行词本应该用that，但此处that在从句中做宾语，可省 略。
4. A house w__h_i_ch__/_t_h_a_t is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake.
Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose. 1. The earthquake _t_h_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.
Zhou is a boy who is very tall.
3.引导定语从句的词 关系代词、关系副词：
关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that等 关系副词： when, where, why等
引导定语从句关系代词的用法：
1. 当先行词是人或物，在句子中做主语或宾语用 that
(2) 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。
I’ve read all the books that are not mine. (3) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
This is the first book (that) he has read. (4) 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
• ****is a boy. He is tall. • ****is a girl. She likes guitar.
•
****is a boy who is tall.
•
****is a girl who likes guitar.
定语从句
定语从句的相关概念
1.定义： 在复合句中修饰限定名词或代词的从句。 2.先行词： 被修饰的名词,代词或整句话。
4) The girl that we saw yesterday is Jim’s sister. (宾语)
2. 当先行词是人，在从句中做主语或宾语用 who
Let’s ask the man that/who is reading the book over there. (主语)
3. 当先行词人，在从句中做宾语用 whom