高中英语语法强调句与倒装句知识点讲解练习
高中英语倒装句等特殊句式讲义以及练习题(高考总复习,纯干货,原创)
第一个我们来学习倒装句，倒装属于单选常考的知识点，而且也是写作中的较高级句式了。
一、倒装：完全倒装、部分倒装、形式倒装（假倒装）***倒装句口诀：地点全倒装，son也虚假关于完全倒装“地点全倒装”的意思是：句子中将表示地点、时间等方位位置或者时间的副词、介词等词提前时，句子要全部倒装。
全部倒装的句式结构：地点+谓语+主语。
1.表示地点方位位置的副词、介词，运动方位的副词(under,there,here,out,in,up,down,away,near,opposite……)、时间的副词(now,then)位于句首时, 句子要全部倒装。
A girl sits under the tree倒装后变为Under the tree sits a girl.注意完全倒装中，代词做主语不倒装.如果说这句话是代词做主语：She sits under the tree.那么即使是将描述地点的介词提前，这句话也不倒装，而是变为Under the tree she sits.练习题（1）A bus comes here.= _______________________________________________________ 练习题（2）Your turn comes now.= ____________________________________________________Here/there句型用一般现在时，代词做主语不倒装；Here you are. Here it is.关于部分倒装口诀的下半句中“S on也虚”对应部分倒装，我们来看一下部分倒装的结构。
部分倒装的句式结构：就是将部分倒装标志词提前以后，句子变为一般疑问句语序。
即：标志词+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其他……S：So/such……that……(注意：“主倒从不倒”，也就是说是so/such所在的主句倒装，that后的从句不用倒)，看例句：He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood.=so是标志词，所以so clearly这个意群提前（举个例子来说意群：一辆出租车来了=来了一辆出租车，其中“一辆出租车”这几个字不能拆分，它就是一个意群）,然后再将主句调整为上边说的部分倒装句式结构。
高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)
高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1 全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首 , 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2). up，down，out，away， in , off, ahead 放于句首 Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.Ahead sat an old woman.3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词 /过去分词 /形容词 +系动词 +主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如：Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
2 部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词 do, does或 did，并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不 , not until 等⋯。
例如：Never have I seen such a performance从.未见过如此糟糕的表演。
语法综合讲练-倒装句和强调句
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
4. there be 句型
e.g. There is no place left for the piano.
在2004年，中国大约发生了五十多万 起交通事故。
There were about 500,000 traffic accidents happening in China in 2004.
写出下列句子的倒装句
一只老虎从丛林中冲了出来。 A tiger rushed out from the woods Out rushed a tiger from the woods.
我从未听说过这样的事情.
I have never heard such a thing. Never have I heard such a thing.
4. 表示时间频率的状语位于句首时，且表 示强调。 e.g. 我们经常警告他们不要那样做。
We often warn them not to do so.
出口外面站着两个警官。
Two police officers stood outside the entrance. Outside the entrance stood two police officers.
二、部分倒装的九种情形 (指把谓语的一部分，如助动词、情态 动词等移到主语之前)
标志词+助动词/情态动词+主语+其它
比较
1) They went out before day broke and came home before noon. So lived the couple for many months before they were divorced. 2) --He is very hardworking. --So he is. 他确实如此。（同意别人的观 点） 3) He likes music, so do I.
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句与强调句
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句与强调句高中英语知识点归纳：倒装句与强调句倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型，常常用来强调某一部分内容或改变句子的语序。
在高中英语学习中，倒装句是一个重要的知识点。
本文将就倒装句和强调句的形式、用法及例句进行归纳，以帮助学生更好地理解和掌握。
一、倒装句倒装句按照句子成分的不同，可分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
1. 完全倒装：将助动词、情态动词或助动词+动词原形放在主语之前，构成完全倒装。
例句1：Never have I seen such a beautiful landscape.（我从未见过如此美丽的风景。
）例句2：Rarely does she go to bed before midnight.（她很少在午夜之前上床睡觉。
）2. 部分倒装：将谓语动词的一部分放在主语之前，构成部分倒装。
2.1. 否定副词放在句首倒装例句3：Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got the highest score.（他不仅通过了考试，而且还得了最高分。
）2.2. 表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首倒装例句4：Out rushed the students when the bell rang.（铃声一响，学生们就冲了出去。
）2.3. 在以“so/such+形容词/副词”作状语的句子中，将“so/such”放在句首倒装，强调后面的形容词/副词。
例句5：So beautiful is the sunset that everyone stops to admire it.（夕阳是如此美丽，以至于每个人都驻足欣赏。
）二、强调句强调句主要通过倒装句的形式，将要强调的成分放在句首，从而突出强调的重点。
1. 强调句的基本结构为“It is/was + 被强调成分 + that/who + 句子其他部分”。
例句6：It was John who broke the window.（是约翰打破了窗户。
高三英语强调句与倒装句的特殊用法与辨析练习题40题(带答案)
高三英语强调句与倒装句的特殊用法与辨析练习题40题(带答案)1. In the famous speech, "It was not the power of the individual but the strength of the community _____ made this change possible."A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what答案解析：B。
这是一个强调句，强调的是句子的主语“the strength of the community”。
强调句的结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 其他部分”，当被强调部分是事物时，用that，这里被强调部分是“the strength of the community”，是事物，所以用that。
A选项which 不能用于强调句；C选项who用于强调人；D选项what不用于强调句结构。
2. "Only when we face our fears _____ we truly begin to live." Which of the following words can be filled in the blank?A. doB. didC. canD. will答案解析：A。
这是一个部分倒装句，“only + 状语从句”位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
根据句子的语境，这里描述的是一般情况，时态是一般现在时，所以要用助动词do来构成部分倒装。
B选项did 用于一般过去时；C选项can表示能力，不符合句子结构要求；D选项will用于一般将来时。
3. "Never before _____ such a beautiful sunset in this small town."A. have I seenB. I have seenC. had I seenD. I had seen答案解析：A。
高中英语高考语法知识讲解(强调句+虚拟句+倒装句)
高考英语语法知识讲解一、强调句【定义】通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用。
例句：It was Lily who broke the cup. 是丽丽打碎了杯子。
【分类】1.使用强调句型表示强调It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其他例句：It was her who I saw yesterday.我昨天看到的是她。
Is/Was it +被强调部分+that/who+其他例句：Was it her who I saw yesterday？我昨天看到的是她吗？被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其他？例句：when and where was it that you were born?你什么时候出生的？出生在哪里？It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他例句：It was not until his mother came back that the boy went to bed.直到他妈妈回来，男孩才肯上床睡觉。
2.使用一个单词表示强调do/does/did+动词前可表示强调例句：I do complete my tasks.我真的完成了我的任务。
never/only/very/mere /perfect可表示强调例句：This is a very question that deserves careful analysis.这真是一个值得仔细分析的问题。
二、虚拟句【定义】虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜疑、建议或与事实不符的假设等，而不表示客观存在的事实。
虚拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表示出来的。
例句：If I were a bird, I would be able to fly in the air.如果我是鸟，我就能在空中飞行。
【分类】1.虚拟条件句条件从句与现在事实不一致，其句型为：If ＋主语＋过去时，主语＋ should (could, would, 或might) ＋动词原形例句：If I were you, I would try.如果我是你，我会试一试。
高三特殊句式之——倒装句和强调句练习题(含答案解析)
高三特殊句式之——倒装句和强调句练习题（一）单项选择1.【★☆☆】It was not until midnight ________ they reached the camp site.A. thatB. whenC. whileD. as2.【★☆☆】It wasn’t until nearly a month later ________I received the manager’s reply.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. that3.【★☆☆】It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life happy. A．that B．which C．what D．who4.【★☆☆】It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ________ benefits our work most.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what5.【★☆☆】It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ________ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.（2018天津）A．which B．that C．when D．where6.【★★☆】The professor warned the students that on no account ________ use mobile phones in his class.（2019天津）A．should they B．they should C．dare they D．they dare7.【★☆☆】It was not until the 1500s ________ a well-organized postal system appeared again in Europe. （2020山东一模）A. whyB. whenC. whichD. that8.【★☆☆】I walked up to the counter. Behind it ________ a lady like no one I'd ever seen. （2020山东一模）A. isB. thatC. wasD. were9.【★★☆】What was it ________ brought you two together? Was it your love of music?（2018天津）A.asB.whoC.thatD.which10.【★☆☆】--Was it by cutting down staff ________ she saved the firm?--No, it was by improving work efficiency.A．when B．what C．how D．that11.【★★★】--- ________ makes your son feel blue today?-- ________ to watch his favourite cartoon Paw Patrol.A．What it is that; To be forbidden B．What is that; ForbiddenC．What is it that; Being forbidden D．That is what; Having forbidden12.【★☆☆】It was the culture, rather than the language, ________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.A．where B．why C．that D．what13.【★☆☆】It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A．which B．that C．where D．how14.【★☆☆】It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ________ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where15.【★★★】________ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it16.【★☆☆】Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century ________ his musical gift was fully recognized.A．while B．though C．that D．after17.【★★★】Out of suffering ________ .A．have emerged the strongest souls B．emerged the strongest souls haveC．have the strongest souls emerged D．the strongest souls have emerged18．【★★☆】Along with enthusiasm for composing music ________ his devotion to cultivating young people's passion for music.A．come B．comes C．Coming D．to come19.【★★★】________ , his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A．Strange as might it sound B．As it might sound strangeC．As strange it might sound D．Strange as it might sound20．【★★☆】It is ________ he said ________ is very important to me.A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that21．【★★☆】—I learned that Francis Chichester was knighted by Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ.—Yes, so ________ and so ________ .A．he was… was Sir Francis Drake B．was he… Sir Fra ncis Drake wasC．he did… the same with Sir Francis Drake D．he was… Sir Francis Drake was the same22．【★★☆】It was through her small but very powerful words ________ she said everything that needed to be said, and it truly changed my life.A．which B．that C．in which D．when23．【★★★】It is in the hall ________ can house 10,000 people ________ the opening ceremony of the Global 5G Technology Summit will be held.A．which; that B．where; that C．which; who D．where; whom.24．【★☆☆】It was in the Lake District, a tourist attraction in England ________ they met each other and became fast friends.A．where B．which C．when D．that（二）翻译练习一、英译汉1. Never in her life had she tasted anything better.翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.（2022全国甲卷C篇）翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. In the afternoon, we delivered a lecture to the students there. Not only did we give them tips on how to choose proper books for themselves, but also guided them on how to read different kinds of books.翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. It was then that we enjoyed a symphony of nature——the warm breeze ruffling through the trees, the insects buzzing and other animals contributing their unique sounds.翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________________二、汉译英【★★★】1. 直到那只兔子完全消失在我们的视线中，我们才不追了。
高考英语倒装句和强调句考点总结及真题解析
考点26 倒装句和强调句高考频度：★★★★☆倒装句考向一全部倒装把谓语全部提到主语前面，叫全部倒装。
主要有：1.there be 句型：可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外，还可用live，happen，exist，remain，stand等等作这类句型的谓语。
如：There are many students in the classroom.教室里有许多学生。
Long, long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much.很久很久以前，有一位国王，他非常喜欢马。
There happened to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out.起火的时候，碰巧房间里面没有人。
John opened the door. There _________ he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl【答案】D【解析】考查倒装。
表示存在关系的句子，将表地点的副词或介词短语提至句首时，若主语为名词，应采用完全倒装语序。
此题中将表地点的副词.there提到了句首，而且主语为名词a girl，所以要采用完全倒装语序，所以选D项。
2.Here/There/Now＋vi.（常为come, go）＋主语（必须是名词）此句型中here/there用来唤起注意意思是＂喂，注意了＂。
如：Here comes Mary. → I can see Mary coming.玛丽来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
→I can hear the bell ringing.Here comes the bus.汽车来了。
There he comes.他来了。
这种句型不能用现在进行时。
高中语法扫盲篇27之强调句和倒装句真题考点讲解
强调结构考点汇总一.知识储备：在句子中，有时为了突出句子的某些成分以加强语气，增强感情色彩或加强对比，需要改变句子结构，这种结构叫做强调结构。
二.基本句型：It is /was +强调的成分+that/who三.考点以及考察频率:○1强调地点状语 3/30○2强调时间状语12/30○3强调方式状语 1/30○4强调原因状语2/30○5.强调作伴随状语的with 介词结构 1/30○6强调主语 2/30○7强调主语从句 2/30○8强调宾语从句 1/30○9强调句的特殊疑问句形式2/30四.知识考点考试梯度:○1强调地点状语1.It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. 2008年全国卷（II）A. thatB. howC. whichD. when2.It was along the Mississippi River _____ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. 2008年天津卷A. howB. whichC. thatD. where3.It was at the gate _____ he told me the news. (1980全国)A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when○2强调时间状语4.It was not until midnight they reached the camp site. 2008年重庆卷A. thatB. whenC. whileD.as5.It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ____ I found we had a lot in common.A. was until; whenB. was until; thatC. wasn’t until; whenD. wasn’t until; that6.It was after he got what he had desired ______he realized it was not so important.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. as7.It was not until she got home _____ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. (全国二)A. whenB. thatC. whereD. before8.It wasn't until nearly a month later______ I received the manager's reply . A．since B．when C．as D．that9.It was ______back home after the experiment . (04湖北)A．not until midnight did he go B．until midnight that he didn't go C．not until midnight that he went D．until midnight when he didn't go 10. It was _____ he came back from Africa that year _____ he met the girl he would like to marry. （江西）A. when; thenB. not; untilC. not until; thatD. only; why11.It was not until midnight they reached the camp site. （2008年重庆卷）A. thatB. whenC. whileD. as12.It was not _____she took off her dark glasses _____- I realized she was a famous film star. (1992全国)A. when; thatB. until; thatC. until; whenD. when; then13.It was about 600 years ago______ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. (1997全国)A. thatB. untilC. beforeD. when14.It was not until 1920_____ regular radio broadcasts began. (1995全国)A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since15.It was only when I reread his poems recently_____I began to appreciate their beauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so○3强调方式状语16.It was only with the help of the local guided ____. (04上海春招)A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. that the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescuedD. then the mountain climber was rescued○4强调原因状语17.It was because of bad weather ____ the football match had to be put off. (2003上海春)A. soB. so thatC. whyD. that18.It was for this reason ____ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down ina small village. (2001上海春）A．which B．why C．that D．how○5强调作伴随状语的with 介词结构19.It was with great joy _______he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.A．because B．which C．since D．that○6强调主语20.It is imaginationmakes the world colorful, full of vigor and vitality.A．where B．what C．that D．when21.It is these poisonous products ____ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such a headache and aching muscles. (2003上海卷)A. whoB. thatC. howD. what○7强调主语从句22.It is not who is right but what is right ______ is of importance. 2007年重庆卷A. whichB. itC. thatD. this23.I just wonder ____ that makes him so excited. (山东)A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is ○8强调宾语从句24.I don’t mind her criticizing me, butis how she does it that I object to.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which○9强调句的特殊疑问句形式25.--- ______ that he managed to get the information? （05山东）--- Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was itD. Why was it26.Why! I have nothing to confess. _______ you want me to say? (04上海)A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that五.易错题:27.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.（2010安徽）A. whereB.thatC.whenD.which28.---Where did you get to know her?---It was on the farm we worked. （ 2007年山东卷）A．that B．there C．which D．where29.1 have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn't matter ______ I'm talking to. (04广东)A. who is itB. who it isC. it is whoD. it is whom30.—He was nearly drowned once. (2002春招)—When was ___ ?— ____ was in 1998 when he was in middle school.A. that; ItB. this; ThisC. this; ItD. that; This倒装句考点总汇一.知识储备：英语句子的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后，这种语序叫做正常语序或自然语序。
高三英语强调句与倒装句的特殊用法与辨析练习题40题
高三英语强调句与倒装句的特殊用法与辨析练习题40题1. It was in the small village ______ he spent his childhood that he got his first inspiration for writing.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that答案：D。
解析：这是一个强调句，强调地点状语“in the small village”。
强调句的基本结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 其余部分”。
选项A“where”在引导定语从句时可表示地点，但这里不是定语从句；选项B“which”用于引导定语从句或在名词性从句中作成分，这里不符合；选项C“when”表示时间，与句子强调的地点不符。
2. It was the book ______ I bought yesterday that made me think a lot.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. when答案：C。
解析：这是强调句，强调宾语“the book”。
强调句结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 其余部分”。
在这个句子中，“I bought yesterday”是定语从句修饰“the book”，先行词是物，关系代词用“which”或“that”，在强调句中只能用“that”，但这里是问被强调的宾语部分，所以用“which”。
选项A“who”用于指人；选项B“what”不能用于定语从句；选项D“when”表示时间。
3. It was Tom, not his classmates, ______ was praised by the teacher at the meeting.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whom答案：A。
解析：这是强调句，强调主语“Tom”。
强调句结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who（ 当被强调部分是人的时候，可用who）+ 其余部分”。
高二英语强调句与倒装句结合练习题40题
高二英语强调句与倒装句结合练习题40题1.It was in the library that I met Tom. Not until then did I realize he was so diligent.A.was he so diligentB.he was so diligentC.so diligent was heD.so diligent he was答案解析：C。
本题考查强调句与倒装句结合。
强调句型为It is/was...that/who...，强调地点状语in the library。
not until 位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，将so diligent 提前，构成so diligent was he 的倒装结构。
A 选项was he so diligent 语序错误；B 选项he was so diligent 不是倒装结构；D 选项so diligent he was 语序错误。
2.It was at the school gate that I saw Lily. Only then did I know she had waited for me for a long time.A.had she waited for me for a long timeB.she had waited for me for a long timeC.did she wait for me for a long timeD.she waited for me for a long time答案解析：A。
强调句型强调地点状语at the school gate。
only then 位于句首，句子部分倒装，将had she waited for me for a long time 倒装结构正确。
B 选项she had waited for me for a long time 不是倒装结构；C 选项did she wait for me for a long time 时态错误；D 选项she waited for me for a long time 不是倒装结构且时态错误。
[精编] 高中英语语法：强调句型 讲解及练习 高考英语强调句和倒装句及练习(附答案)
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[精编] 高中英语语法：强调句型讲解及练习为了加强语气或引起听话人的重视，人们说话时会对某些部分强调。
英语中常见的表示强调的方式有以下三种：一、强调谓语动词可以在谓语动词前加do，does或did来强调此动作。
强调谓语动词时只有两种时态即: 一般现在时和一般过去时。
例如：二、强调除了谓语之外的其他句子成分通常使用强调句型来强调除了谓语之外的其他句子成分。
也就是：It is/was +被强调部分+ that / who / whom句子其他部分。
因为It is/was 和that / who / whom是为了表示强调加上的，所以从强调句里去掉他们以后，句子仍然是完整的。
这一点也是区别强调句与其他从句的重要特征。
▲注意：1)如果被强调部分是人，则可用who/whom代替that, 其他情况必须用that2)who既可强调主语也可强调宾语，whom只能强调宾语所以常被who替代.3)原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态要用It is …that/who/whom…4)如果原句谓语动词是过去时态，则用It was …that/who/whom5)该句型中的that，who和whom都不可以省略6)即使是强调时间状语或地点状语也不用when或where，只能用that------------------------------拓展知识------------------------------ ★强调句的一般疑问句句型为：Is/was it +被强调部分+that/who…?★强调句的特殊疑问句句型为：特殊疑问词+ is/was it +that/who…?★Not…until句型的强调结构为：It is/was not until…that…▲注意：习惯上不用not till,而且不能用when引导。
试对比：When he was tired out, he stopped working.。
强调句及倒装句讲解与练习
强调句和倒装句倒装是一种语法手段。
在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。
但有时谓语的全部或一局部却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做倒装。
倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要，一是为了强调。
强调句为了使句子的某一个成分受到强调，改变句子结构。
高考重点要求：1、掌握局部倒装，全部倒装的句型及倒装形式2、掌握倒装句的都中使用方式第一节知识点扫描一、强调句为了突出某一局部重要信息，常常借用语法中的变换句子的正常语序，将某个成分置于句首或句末，或者通过词汇手段突出句子的某个成分。
1. it为先行词的强调结构It was Li Ping who told me the news. (强调人时才能用who)It was in the park that I met him. (强调地点不能用where，只能用that)It was yesterday that I saw him off at the airport. (强调时间不能用when，只能用that)2.助动词do的强调作用在行为动词作谓语的句子中，常用“助动词 do 或 did 〞 + 谓语“动词原形〞表示强调语气。
例如：She did go to see him yesterday.We do have four lessons in the morning.二、倒装句句子的排列顺序，通常是主语在前，谓语在后。
倒装语序，谓语在前，主语在后。
陈述句一般都是自然语序，一般疑问句都是倒装语序。
例如： He speaks English.(陈述句，自然语序)Does he speak English?(疑问句倒装语序)倒装语序：全部倒装，整个谓语放在主语之前。
局部倒装，谓语中需要强调的是一局部放在主语之前，其他局部仍放在主语之后。
倒装语序的作用，着重强调局部放在句首，引人注目。
变化句子，使句子生动活泼。
例如： The bus comes home.(自然语序)Here comes the bus.(倒装语序)倒装句除疑问句及“ there + be “句之外，陈述句为了强调谓语或谓语某个局部也常可用倒装句，另外 so,neither,no 等词经常用于对话简略答语的句首，用倒装语序防止重复。
高中英语倒装句(完整版详细讲义+随堂练习)
Grammar of the Inversion （Module 5 Unit 4）倒装句英语最基本的语序是主语在前, 谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调, 就要采用倒装形式。
倒装分两种情况: 1)将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装, 2)只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
并且强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。
一、倒装句的意义1.用倒装构成疑问句,适应一定的语法结构的需要。
.in？Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927？2.为了强调某一部分, 而把这部分放到句首, 构成倒装。
t.fo.schoo.thi.term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.二、倒装的用法完全倒装1.在“ther.be”结构里, there是引导词, 主语在be后。
在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。
如: live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。
e.g.Ther.i..bo.o.th.table.There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.2.为了表达生动, 有时把表地点、方位的副词, 如here, there, now , then,, thus ,up, down, out, off, over, away, in等放在句首, 同时把谓语动词放在主语之前, 在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。
2024高考英语一轮复习专题11 强调句和倒装句狂练60题
专题11 强调句和倒装句狂练60题1．Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s，but they ________ faster than in the 1920s.A．were moving B．did moveC．had moved D．would move【答案】B【详解】考查时态。
句意：汽车在20世纪30年代移动得很慢，但确实比20世纪20年代移动得更快。
根据时间状语in the 1920s可知，句子为一般过去时态。
如果想对谓语动词进行强调，需要在动词前面加助动词do。
本句话为一般过去时，所以助动词do变成did。
故选B。
2．It was at five o’clock in the afternoon _____ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.A．since B．when C．that D．until【答案】C【详解】考查强调句。
句意：他们是在下午五点的时候爬到山顶的。
A. since自从；B. when 当……时候；C. that那；D. until直到。
强调句型的结构是：用“It is/was+被强调部分+that（通用）/who（指人）/whom（强调宾语指人）+其它”。
该句去掉“It was... that”结构后，句子依然成立且通顺，所以该句为强调句，强调的是“at five o’clock in the afternoon”。
故选C项。
3．As my father puts it, “It’s not your talent but your efforts _________ count.”A．which B．what C．that D．why【答案】C【详解】考查强调句。
句意：正如我父亲所说：“重要的不是你的才华，而是你的努力。
”分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that+ 其它部分，被强调部分为not your talent but your efforts。
高二英语强调句与倒装句结合练习题40题
高二英语强调句与倒装句结合练习题40题1.It was only after he had read the book three times that he fully understood its meaning.Not until he had read the book three times ____ fully understand its meaning.A.did heB.he didC.he couldD.could he答案解析：A。
not until 位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，排除B、C；could 表示“能够”，不符合语境，此句强调的是“他理解了书的意义”，用did 表示强调动作，故选A。
2.Only when he returned home ____ that his house had been broken into.A.he foundB.did he findC.find heD.he did find答案解析：B。
only 位于句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用部分倒装，排除A、D；find 的正确倒装形式是did he find，故选B。
3.It was not until she had finished her work ____ she went home.Not until she had finished her work ____ she go home.A.that；didB.when；didC.that；couldD.when；could答案解析：A。
It was not until...that...是强调句型，not until 位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，go 的正确倒装形式是did she go，故选A。
4.Only by working hard ____ achieve your dream.A.you canB.can youC.you couldD.could you答案解析：B。
专题08 倒装、省略、强调句(解析版)(全国通用版)-高考英语复习
专题08 倒装、省略、强调句倒装句完全倒装：将谓语动词完全移到主语之前。
部分倒装：只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前。
1. 在“there be”结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。
e.g. There is a box on the table.2. 在here，there等副词开头的某些句子里(要用一般现在时态)。
e.g. There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.There she comes.3. 重复倒装句型，用在以so，nor，neither开头，e.g. I am watching TV. So is she.My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.4. 在以never，little，hardly，not only，few，not，seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。
如不放在句首就不要倒装。
e.g. Little did he say at the meeting.Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.比较：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.5. 用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。
e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk. Only in this way can we learn English well.注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。
e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this.6.表地点、方位的副词，如up，down，out，away，in等放在句首(完全倒装)e.g. Away hurried the boy.Out rushed the girl.7. 在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were，had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。
英语高二外研版选修7 module7 倒装与强调句型讲解及练习
Period IV Grammar(1)倒装与强调句型Mar知识点归纳一、倒装句 I ．定义II ．完全倒装1．Here, there, out, in, up, down, now, then, away 等副词位于句首时。
eg. Out rushed Tom[注]如果主语是代词时，不用倒装，上面的句子可改为Out he rushed. 2．介短放在句首做地状。
eg. Under that tree sits a beautiful girl, who is dressed in white. III. 部分倒装1. Only 修饰adv, prep phrs 或状从放在句首。
Only in this way can you learn from your mistakes.2. 含否定意义的adv 或conj. 例如：hardly, never, not, not only, little, seldom 等放在句首。
eg. Not a single mistake did he make.3. 用于no sooner …than …, hardly …when …和not until 句型中。
4. as, however 连接的让步副词分句。
Small as the pen is, it is a powerful weapon.However busy you are, you should spend some time reading the newspaper. 5. 虚拟语气中省略连词if 的条件分句。
Should the machine break down again, send it back to us,. 6. 由连接词 so, neither, nor 引导的句子。
7. 在 so/ such …that 结构中，so such 放在句首So successful was her business that Marie was able to set up new branches everywhere.二、强调句 句型结构1. It is/ was+ 被强调部分+that/ who+句子其他成分。
高三英语强调句与倒装句的特殊用法与辨析练习题40题
高三英语强调句与倒装句的特殊用法与辨析练习题40题1.It was in this small town _____ I spent my childhood.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案：A。
本题考查强调句的用法。
强调句的结构是It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。
本句中被强调部分是in this small town，所以用that。
选项B、C、D 分别引导定语从句、定语从句和时间状语从句，不符合题意。
2.It was at midnight _____ he came back home.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案：A。
强调句结构，被强调部分是at midnight，用that。
选项B 引导时间状语从句，C 表示对比，D 引导原因状语从句等，都不对。
3.It was Tom _____ broke the window.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：A。
强调人用who/that，本句中Tom 是人，且在从句中作主语，用who。
4.It was the book _____ he bought yesterday.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who答案：A。
强调物用that/which，本句中被强调部分是the book，用that。
5.It was because of his hard work _____ he succeeded.A.thatB.soC.andD.but答案：A。
强调原因状语because of his hard work，用that。
6.It was not until he came back _____ I went to bed.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案：A。
强调not until 引导的时间状语从句，用that。
7.It is I _____ am to blame.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whom答案：B。
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高中英语语法强调句与倒装句知识点讲解练习考点清单1.强调句★基本句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who/whom+剩余部分。
该结构可以用来强调句中的主语、宾语、同位语、状语等。
I didn’t realize my mistakes until you told me yesterday.It was I that/who didn’t realize my mistakes until you told me yesterday.(强调主语)It was my mistakes that I didn’t realize until you told me yesterday.(强调宾语) It was not until you told me yesterday that I realized my mistakes.(强调状语)★引导词运用:被强调部分是人时,可用who/whom/that;强调时间、地点、原因状语时使用that,而不使用when,where,why。
It is in Shanghai that the young scientists will get together.It was Mum that/who sent me the most lovely toy.★时态运用:原句是现在或将来各种时态,用is;原句是过去时态,则用was。
★人称和数的运用:被强调部分如果是句子主语,that/who之后的谓语动词在人称和数上应与句子的主语保持一致。
It is I that/who am your true friend.It is they that/who are often praised by the teacher.★其他强调方式:(1)强调谓语:助动词do/does/did+动词原形。
Do come early to school tomorrow morning.She did tell me about her address,but I forgot it.She does come from an African country.(2)wh-ever/however构成的疑问强调:在疑问词后面加上ever可以对疑问句进行强调,常译为“究竟、到底”。
Whatever are you going to do this evening?2.倒装句★部分倒装:部分倒装指将句中的助动词(do,have等)、系动词(be)或情态动词(can,may,must等)置于主语之前。
常见的有以下几种:(1)否定词never,seldom,hardly,little,not,nowhere,by no means(决不),at no time(任何时候都不),on no account(决不),neither,nor等放在句首时。
Seldom does the manager go to work on foot.By no means shall we give up our faith.(2)具有否定意义的连词not only...but also...,nosooner...than...,hardly...when...,not until...位于句首时。
Not only is he clever but also he works hard.(3)only在句首修饰状语(副词、介词短语、状语从句)时。
Only in this way will you persuade him to accept our plan.Only when you reach eighteen can you join the army.(4)so,neither,nor位于句首表示“也如此”“也不”时。
I loved this movie.So did all my friends.(5)在so/such...that...(如此……以至于……)句型中,当so,such及其所修饰成分位于句首时。
So angry was the chairman that he could not speak any words at the meeting.★完全倒装完全倒装指把句子的谓语全部提到主语之前。
主要有以下几种情况:(1)句首有表示方位或时间的副词(here,there,out,in,on,off,up,down,away,back,now,then)时。
Now comes your turn.Hearing the baby crying,out rushed the mother.注意:如果主语是人称代词则不倒装。
(2)句首是表示地点、时间的介词短语时。
In front of the house stands a tall tree.(3)作表语的分词(短语)或形容词(短语)位于句首时。
Lying on the floor was a wounded boy.Present at the discussion were several health experts.(4)such位于句首时。
Such is my father,a very strict man.考点对练Eating “cleaner” meatWhere does the meat on our table come from?It is from livestock like chickens and ducks 1. meat comes.Hardly has anyone 2. (know) that meat can also be made in a lab, company just has announced that lab-grown meat could be on some restaurant menus in the US by the end of 2018.There will 3. (be) such meats like chicken nuggets(鸡块),sausage and goose gras(鹅肝).It was in 2013 4. the first clean meat burger was produced.But it was said to taste dry.How does clean meat taste now?There 5. (be) many clean meat supporters saying that it tastes just like traditional meat.Among other advantages of clean meat 6. (be) its healthierquality.Meat producers can control what type of fat goes into the meat.7. will be more healthy fats in clean meat.8. is these fats that are good forpeople’s hearts.Another advantage is that clean meat 9. (do) help to solve global warming.According to The Washington Post,about 14.5 percent of the planet’s greenhouse gas emissions(排放) come from raising livestock.That’s more than theemissions from every car,train,ship and airplane in the world combined.It’s predictedthat 10. by turning to clean meat can green gas emissions be loweredby 96 percent.课后篇章习题In the past few years, more than half of the bookstores in China have closeddown, 1 is the result of the 2 (compete) from online bookstores. But thesuccess of Sisyphe Bookstore, one of the 3 (big) privately-owned bookstorechains in China, may serve 4 a great example. 5 (found) in 1993, Sisyphe started to transform and upgrade its business in2009 to seek its profitability. Now, it not only devotes itself to 6 (sell)books, butcombines the functions of bookstores, cafes and the sale of 7 (create)cultural products. Sisyphe opens its bookstores in shopping malls in order to take advantage ofthe large number of consumers of shopping malls to sell its books, and it also 8 (able) people to enjoy spending time reading and drinking coffee. In return, bookstores have improved the cultural atmosphere of shopping malls, so 9 ismutually beneficial to have such cooperation.So far, the government 10 (offer)tax reduction for bookstores to encouragethe development of physical bookstores. Perhaps it is early to say the boom ofphysical bookstores has come, but definitely, we see the turning point to them.答案1.whichpetition3.biggest4.as5.Founded6.selling7.creative 8.enables 9.it 10.has offered。