高中英语语法强调句与倒装句知识点讲解练习

高中英语语法强调句与倒装句知识点讲解练习

考点清单

1.强调句

★基本句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who/whom+剩余部分。

该结构可以用来强调句中的主语、宾语、同位语、状语等。

I didn’t realize my mistakes until you told me yesterday.

It was I that/who didn’t realize my mistakes until you told me yesterday.(强调主语)

It was my mistakes that I didn’t realize until you told me yesterday.(强调宾语) It was not until you told me yesterday that I realized my mistakes.(强调状语)★引导词运用:

被强调部分是人时,可用who/whom/that;强调时间、地点、原因状语时使用that,而不使用when,where,why。

It is in Shanghai that the young scientists will get together.

It was Mum that/who sent me the most lovely toy.

★时态运用:

原句是现在或将来各种时态,用is;原句是过去时态,则用was。

★人称和数的运用:

被强调部分如果是句子主语,that/who之后的谓语动词在人称和数上应与句子的主语保持一致。

It is I that/who am your true friend.

It is they that/who are often praised by the teacher.

★其他强调方式:

(1)强调谓语:助动词do/does/did+动词原形。

Do come early to school tomorrow morning.

She did tell me about her address,but I forgot it.

She does come from an African country.

(2)wh-ever/however构成的疑问强调:

在疑问词后面加上ever可以对疑问句进行强调,常译为“究竟、到底”。

Whatever are you going to do this evening?

2.倒装句

★部分倒装:部分倒装指将句中的助动词(do,have等)、系动词(be)或情态动词(can,may,must等)置于主语之前。常见的有以下几种:

(1)否定词never,seldom,hardly,little,not,nowhere,by no means(决不),at no time(任何时候都不),on no account(决不),neither,nor等放在句首时。

Seldom does the manager go to work on foot.

By no means shall we give up our faith.

(2)具有否定意义的连词not only...but also...,no

sooner...than...,hardly...when...,not until...位于句首时。

Not only is he clever but also he works hard.

(3)only在句首修饰状语(副词、介词短语、状语从句)时。

Only in this way will you persuade him to accept our plan.

Only when you reach eighteen can you join the army.

(4)so,neither,nor位于句首表示“也如此”“也不”时。

I loved this movie.So did all my friends.

(5)在so/such...that...(如此……以至于……)句型中,当so,such及其所修饰成分位于句首时。

So angry was the chairman that he could not speak any words at the meeting.

★完全倒装

完全倒装指把句子的谓语全部提到主语之前。主要有以下几种情况:

(1)句首有表示方位或时间的副词

(here,there,out,in,on,off,up,down,away,back,now,then)时。

Now comes your turn.

Hearing the baby crying,out rushed the mother.

注意:如果主语是人称代词则不倒装。

(2)句首是表示地点、时间的介词短语时。

In front of the house stands a tall tree.

(3)作表语的分词(短语)或形容词(短语)位于句首时。

Lying on the floor was a wounded boy.

Present at the discussion were several health experts.

(4)such位于句首时。

Such is my father,a very strict man.

考点对练

Eating “cleaner” meat

Where does the meat on our table come from?It is from livestock like chickens and ducks 1. meat comes.Hardly has anyone 2. (know) that meat can also be made in a lab, company just has announced that lab-grown meat could be on some restaurant menus in the US by the end of 2018.There will 3. (be) such meats like chicken nuggets(鸡块),sausage and goose gras(鹅肝).

It was in 2013 4. the first clean meat burger was produced.But it was said to taste dry.How does clean meat taste now?There 5. (be) many clean meat supporters saying that it tastes just like traditional meat.