强调句和倒装句讲解与练习上课讲义
高中英语倒装句等特殊句式讲义以及练习题(高考总复习,纯干货,原创)
第一个我们来学习倒装句，倒装属于单选常考的知识点，而且也是写作中的较高级句式了。
一、倒装：完全倒装、部分倒装、形式倒装（假倒装）***倒装句口诀：地点全倒装，son也虚假关于完全倒装“地点全倒装”的意思是：句子中将表示地点、时间等方位位置或者时间的副词、介词等词提前时，句子要全部倒装。
全部倒装的句式结构：地点+谓语+主语。
1.表示地点方位位置的副词、介词，运动方位的副词(under,there,here,out,in,up,down,away,near,opposite……)、时间的副词(now,then)位于句首时, 句子要全部倒装。
A girl sits under the tree倒装后变为Under the tree sits a girl.注意完全倒装中，代词做主语不倒装.如果说这句话是代词做主语：She sits under the tree.那么即使是将描述地点的介词提前，这句话也不倒装，而是变为Under the tree she sits.练习题（1）A bus comes here.= _______________________________________________________ 练习题（2）Your turn comes now.= ____________________________________________________Here/there句型用一般现在时，代词做主语不倒装；Here you are. Here it is.关于部分倒装口诀的下半句中“S on也虚”对应部分倒装，我们来看一下部分倒装的结构。
部分倒装的句式结构：就是将部分倒装标志词提前以后，句子变为一般疑问句语序。
即：标志词+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其他……S：So/such……that……(注意：“主倒从不倒”，也就是说是so/such所在的主句倒装，that后的从句不用倒)，看例句：He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood.=so是标志词，所以so clearly这个意群提前（举个例子来说意群：一辆出租车来了=来了一辆出租车，其中“一辆出租车”这几个字不能拆分，它就是一个意群）,然后再将主句调整为上边说的部分倒装句式结构。
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句与强调句
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句与强调句高中英语知识点归纳：倒装句与强调句倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型，常常用来强调某一部分内容或改变句子的语序。
在高中英语学习中，倒装句是一个重要的知识点。
本文将就倒装句和强调句的形式、用法及例句进行归纳，以帮助学生更好地理解和掌握。
一、倒装句倒装句按照句子成分的不同，可分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
1. 完全倒装：将助动词、情态动词或助动词+动词原形放在主语之前，构成完全倒装。
例句1：Never have I seen such a beautiful landscape.（我从未见过如此美丽的风景。
）例句2：Rarely does she go to bed before midnight.（她很少在午夜之前上床睡觉。
）2. 部分倒装：将谓语动词的一部分放在主语之前，构成部分倒装。
2.1. 否定副词放在句首倒装例句3：Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got the highest score.（他不仅通过了考试，而且还得了最高分。
）2.2. 表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首倒装例句4：Out rushed the students when the bell rang.（铃声一响，学生们就冲了出去。
）2.3. 在以“so/such+形容词/副词”作状语的句子中，将“so/such”放在句首倒装，强调后面的形容词/副词。
例句5：So beautiful is the sunset that everyone stops to admire it.（夕阳是如此美丽，以至于每个人都驻足欣赏。
）二、强调句强调句主要通过倒装句的形式，将要强调的成分放在句首，从而突出强调的重点。
1. 强调句的基本结构为“It is/was + 被强调成分 + that/who + 句子其他部分”。
例句6：It was John who broke the window.（是约翰打破了窗户。
强调句 和 倒装句讲义
强调句和倒装句讲义1．（安徽卷27）.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. Which2．（湖南卷25）. John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _________ has made him what he is today.A. whyB. whenC. whenD. that3．（江苏卷33）. ---Is everyone here?---Not yet. Look, there_______ the rest of our guests!（复数）A .come B. comesC. is comingD. are coming（Vi,there 完全倒装）4．（江西卷33）. Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him.A.did he beginB. had he begun( 曾经，不合符题意）C. he beganD. he has began5．（陕西卷17）. John opened the door. There _____ he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl6．（四川卷19）. If you have a job，yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.A. do devoteB. don't devoteC. devotingD. not devoting7．（重庆卷33）. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River, one of the largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie强调句It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+其余部分例句：I saw Kate in the park last week.It was I that/who saw Kate in the park last week.（主语）It was Kate that/who/whom I saw in the park last week.（宾语）It was in the park that I saw Kate last week.（地点状语）It was last week that I saw Kate in the park. (时间状语）1.强调句一般可强调主语，宾语，状语等。
强调、倒装、省略PPT教学课件
某些惯用的说法： Thank you for coming to see me. (省略主语I ) See you later. (省略主语I和助动词will )
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2、并列句中的后一子句可省略与前一子句相同的谓语动词、 系动词或表语。
e.g. Some of the students study Japanese, others English. (others后省略了study ) Jim is in the classroom and Tom in his bedroom. (Tom后省略了is )
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1、强调句型的一般疑问句，只需将is/was 提前至句首即可。 e.g. Was it because you were stuck in the traffic that you came late?
是不是因为交通堵塞你被困住才来晚的？
2、在强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，仍然用that, 而不能用when, where, why或how。
e.g. Never in my life have I seen such a thing. little did he know that the police were around. Hardly had I sat down when I heard someone knocking at the door. (注意此句型的时态）
2. 虚拟条件句中，如果有were, had, should等词，可省略if，采用 倒装形式。多用于书面用语。
e.g. Had he worked harder, he would have passed the exam.
高考英语倒装句和强调句考点总结及真题解析
考点26 倒装句和强调句高考频度：★★★★☆倒装句考向一全部倒装把谓语全部提到主语前面，叫全部倒装。
主要有：1.there be 句型：可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外，还可用live，happen，exist，remain，stand等等作这类句型的谓语。
如：There are many students in the classroom.教室里有许多学生。
Long, long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much.很久很久以前，有一位国王，他非常喜欢马。
There happened to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out.起火的时候，碰巧房间里面没有人。
John opened the door. There _________ he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl【答案】D【解析】考查倒装。
表示存在关系的句子，将表地点的副词或介词短语提至句首时，若主语为名词，应采用完全倒装语序。
此题中将表地点的副词.there提到了句首，而且主语为名词a girl，所以要采用完全倒装语序，所以选D项。
2.Here/There/Now＋vi.（常为come, go）＋主语（必须是名词）此句型中here/there用来唤起注意意思是＂喂，注意了＂。
如：Here comes Mary. → I can see Mary coming.玛丽来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
→I can hear the bell ringing.Here comes the bus.汽车来了。
There he comes.他来了。
这种句型不能用现在进行时。
强调句及倒装句讲解与练习
强调句和倒装句倒装是一种语法手段。
在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。
但有时谓语的全部或一局部却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做倒装。
倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要，一是为了强调。
强调句为了使句子的某一个成分受到强调，改变句子结构。
高考重点要求：1、掌握局部倒装，全部倒装的句型及倒装形式2、掌握倒装句的都中使用方式第一节知识点扫描一、强调句为了突出某一局部重要信息，常常借用语法中的变换句子的正常语序，将某个成分置于句首或句末，或者通过词汇手段突出句子的某个成分。
1. it为先行词的强调结构It was Li Ping who told me the news. (强调人时才能用who)It was in the park that I met him. (强调地点不能用where，只能用that)It was yesterday that I saw him off at the airport. (强调时间不能用when，只能用that)2.助动词do的强调作用在行为动词作谓语的句子中，常用“助动词 do 或 did 〞 + 谓语“动词原形〞表示强调语气。
例如：She did go to see him yesterday.We do have four lessons in the morning.二、倒装句句子的排列顺序，通常是主语在前，谓语在后。
倒装语序，谓语在前，主语在后。
陈述句一般都是自然语序，一般疑问句都是倒装语序。
例如： He speaks English.(陈述句，自然语序)Does he speak English?(疑问句倒装语序)倒装语序：全部倒装，整个谓语放在主语之前。
局部倒装，谓语中需要强调的是一局部放在主语之前，其他局部仍放在主语之后。
倒装语序的作用，着重强调局部放在句首，引人注目。
变化句子，使句子生动活泼。
例如： The bus comes home.(自然语序)Here comes the bus.(倒装语序)倒装句除疑问句及“ there + be “句之外，陈述句为了强调谓语或谓语某个局部也常可用倒装句，另外 so,neither,no 等词经常用于对话简略答语的句首，用倒装语序防止重复。
高二英语倒装句和强调句外研社知识精讲
高二英语倒装句和强调句外研社【本讲教育信息】一. 本周教学内容：倒装句和强调句二. 重难点讲解：A. 倒装句英语最根本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。
将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为局部倒装。
〔一〕倒装句的意义1. 适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。
2. 为了强调某一局部，而把这局部放到句首，构成倒装。
〔二〕倒装的使用情况〔根据本模块突出的内容〕：1. 副词here,there, in, out,up ,down, away,back,now, then, ahead 等位于句首，当谓语动词是be,come, go, follow,run等表示位置移动的动词，而且主语又是名词时，需要把谓语动词放主语之前，即全部倒装。
2. 重复倒装句型，用在以so, nor, neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否认句中。
3. 否认结构提前引起局部倒装。
4. only+ 状语引起不完全倒装。
6. 地点状语以介词短语形式出现提前，引起完全倒装。
7. so ..that.., such ..that..的句子结构中，假设so,such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行局部倒装。
练习：改写如下各句，把黑体的副词放在句首，并使主、谓语倒装1. I have never heard a speech as exciting as this.2. The mark was so small that I could hardly see it.3. I had hardly turned off the light when my brother came in.4. It has at no time been more difficult for us to pass the examination.5. We can succeed only in this way.6. He did not speak a word at the meeting.7. Mary not only complained about the food, but also refused to pay for it.8. She had no sooner begun to speak than I sensed that something was wrong.9. A boy of no more than 10 years old lay on the ground, badly wounded.10.There was a sudden gust of wind and his hat went away.B. 强调句句型It is/ was + 被强调局部+ that/ who+ 其它局部。
语法中倒装句和强调句的运用技巧知识点总结
语法中倒装句和强调句的运用技巧知识点总结语法中，倒装句和强调句都是常见的语句结构，它们在表达中起到了独特的作用。
本文将对倒装句和强调句的运用技巧进行总结，帮助读者更好地掌握这两种语句结构。
一、倒装句的基本概念和用法1. 倒装句的定义倒装句是指将正常语序中的主语和谓语进行调换位置，使得主语位于谓语之后的句子结构。
2. “完全倒装句”完全倒装句指的是在一般情况下，将助动词、情态动词或系动词与主语进行倒装，构成倒装句。
例如：Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got the highest score. （不仅他通过了考试，而且还得到了最高分。
）In no way can we ignore the importance of education. （我们绝不能忽视教育的重要性。
）3. “部分倒装句”部分倒装句是指主语和谓语并不完全调换位置，只是部分倒装。
例如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. （我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）Little did she know about his true intentions. （她对他的真实意图一无所知。
）4. “地点状语倒装”在以“here”或“there”开头的句子中，我们常常使用地点状语倒装，将地点状语放在句首，谓语动词和主语调换位置。
例如：Here comes the bus. （车来了。
）There goes my chance. （我的机会没了。
）二、倒装句的运用技巧1. 在表示否定的副词或短语放在句首时，常要使用倒装句。
例如：Never have I felt so happy. （我从未感到如此幸福。
）Seldom does he go out on weekends. （他很少在周末外出。
）2. 在表示某种情感的副词或短语放在句首时，也需要使用倒装结构。
初中英语2023中考语法知识讲解(倒装句+强调句)
中考英语语法知识讲解一、倒装句（一）倒装定义出于语法和修辞目的（强调，承上启下，平衡等）的需要，把谓语的一部分或全部句子的其他成分放在主语之前，叫倒装语序。
（二）倒装句的种类①完全倒装提前部分+谓语动词+主语。
②部分倒装提前部分+助动词+主语+谓语相当于提前部分+一般疑问句。
③形式倒装只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。
1.部分倒装在现实的语言实践中，由于语法结构的要求，或是由于修辞的需要，往往要改变句子的自然语序，把一些本应置于主语之后的句子成分提到主语之前，我们称这种语序的变化为“倒装语序”。
下面我们就来看一下倒装句中的部分倒装。
在出现以下情况时，需要使用部分倒装：情况一：only修饰的状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）位于句首；如：Only after three operations was he able to walk.做过三次手术之后，他才能行走。
值得注意的是，当only修饰主语时，则不倒装。
如：Only that girl knew how to work out the problem.只有那位女生知道怎样解那道题。
情况二：含有否定意义的副词（never, seldom, little, few, not, nowhere等）位于句首；如：Seldom in all my life have l met such a brave man.我一生很少见过这么勇敢的人。
Little did he realize the danger he faced.他几乎没有认识到他面临的危险。
情况三：so/neither/nor开头的句子，说明前面的内容也适用于后者时，用倒装句“so/neither/nor+be/have/助动词／情态动词＋主语”。
如：John can't speak Japanese, nor can Helen.约翰不会讲日语，海伦也不会。
情况四：not only...(but also)...位于句首引导两个分句时，前一个分句中的主谓要采用部分倒装，第二个分句则不倒装。
2023届高考英语语法精讲讲义：倒装句与强调句
2023届高考英语语法精讲讲义：倒装句与强调句本讲义精讲内容为语法的特殊结构——倒装和强调。
倒装是将语句中的主语、谓语、宾语、状语等颠倒顺序的一种语法现象，常常具有强调性语气，用于表示一定的句子结构和强调某一句子成分。
强调句顾名思义是对句子某一部分的强调。
PART 01倒装倒装包括完全倒装和部分倒装，考研中很少见到完全倒装，所以我们重点学习部分倒装。
部分倒装只把谓语的一部分（助动词、情态动词）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。
1. 以含有否定意义的副词或介词短语置于句首，常见有：not, no, nor, neither, never, hardly, seldom, by no means, in no case, rarely 等。
示例：Not until I woke up after I had had a good sleep did my daughter go to bed last night.昨晚直到我香香地睡了一觉醒来我女儿才上床睡觉。
示例：I have never been to other countries except Japan.除了日本，我从没去过其他国家。
倒装为：Never have I been to other countries except Japan.2. only引起的部分倒装当副词only 位于句首并修饰状语或宾语时，句子使用部分倒装。
示例：Only in this way can you solve this problem.只有用这种方法，你才可以解决这个问题。
3. as引导的让步状语从句时，和although、though 一样，当用作“尽管”之义时，使用部分倒装，被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形。
示例：Urgent as/though the message is, it is impossible to send it there in time.消息很紧急，但不可能及时送到。
倒装和强调高二下课件
练习题四
阅读以下句子，判断是否 为倒装句或强调句
翻译以下句子，注意倒装 句和强调句的翻译技巧
改写以下句子，使其成为 倒装句或强调句
完成以下句子，使其成为 倒装句或强调句
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总结与归纳
倒装句与强调句的异同点
倒装句：将句子中的某些成分 进行位置调换，如主语和谓语、 宾语和谓语等
强调句：通过改变句子结构， 强调句子中的某一部分，如主 语、宾语、谓语等
倒装句与强调句的区别
倒装句：将句子 中的某些成分进 行位置调换，如 主语和谓语、宾 语和谓语等，以 突出句子的重点 或达到某种修辞 效果。
强调句：通过改 变句子结构，如 使用助动词、情 态动词等，来强 调句子中的某个 部分，如主语、 宾语、谓语等。
倒装句的特点： 倒装句通常用于 强调句子中的某 个部分，如主语、 宾语、谓语等， 以达到某种修辞 效果。
倒装句的分类
• 全部倒装：主语和谓语全部倒装
• 部分倒装：主语和谓语部分倒装
• 完全倒装：主语和谓语全部倒装，且主语和谓语位置互换
• 部分倒装：主语和谓语部分倒装，且主语和谓语位置互换
• 倒装句的构成：主语+谓语+宾语+补语
• 倒装句的用法：强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、 强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、 强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、 强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、 强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、 强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、 强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、 强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、 强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、 强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、 强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、强调、
强调句和倒装句考点剖析讲义-高三英语语法一轮复习考点
2024届高三英语高考一轮复习语法考点强调句和倒装句考点剖析（讲义）上篇——强调句强调所谓强调，就是指要突出句子中的某一个部分，使这一部分显得更加重要。
英语中常可以通过以下几种方式来达到强调的目的：用单词、词组表示强调；用强调句型表示强调；用倒装语序表示强调。
强调的方式用单词、词组表示强调常见的能加强语气的副词/形容词：surely（无疑；必定），really（确实；很），certainl y（肯定；无疑），defi nitely （肯定；当然），utter/utterly（彻底的/地；十足的/地），sheer（完全的；十足的），such（如此的/地），so（如此的/如此；这样）等。
The boy will su rel y be punish ed.这男孩必定会受到惩罚。
He really doesn’t mind.他的确一点都不在意。
They certainly s eem to be in deep water.他们看起来无疑是陷入了困境。
I'm d efinitel y goin g to get in tou ch w ith Tony.我肯定会跟托尼取得联系。
I felt an utter fool.我觉得自己蠢到家了。
The performan ce was sheer d eligh t.这场演出是一次十足的享受。
Why did she go h ome in such a hurry？她为啥如此急匆匆地回家？He has n ever fel t so embarrassed in h is life.他一生中从未感到如此难堪过。
用very，just，only，single或反身代词强调句子中的名词或代词。
He is the very man I'm l ooking for.他正是我要找的人。
This dress is just h er size.这件连衣裙正合她的尺码。
英语倒装句和强调句 课件
Inversion
典型例题 No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun
注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时， 才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装 结构。 Not only you but also I am fond of music.
• A stand many lakes • B lie many lakes • C many lakes lie • D many lakes stand
Inversion
二、倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动
词至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动 词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语 之前。 1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter.
Inversion
Out rushed a missile from来自under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主 语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则 不能完全倒装。例如：Here he comes. Away they went.
强调句与倒装句.讲课讲稿
• She isn’t a student, nor am I.
• 4. only 置于句首时，主句需要倒装 One will realize the value of the health only when one is ill.
倒装语序总结
• 部分倒装 • 1. so引起的倒装: 当前后两句主语不是同一
个人或事，so 做“也”讲时，后面的句子 要倒装。倒装公式so+助动词(情态动词,系 动词)+主语 ,助动词(情态动词,系动词取决 于前句 They can leave now, so can we. 他们现在 可以离开，我们也可以。 I went to a movie last night. So did my sister and brother. 我昨晚去看电影了。我 妹妹和弟弟也去了。
C. where; that D. where; which
• 5. 强调谓语动词借助于do (does ,did) “的确”
He works hard.
He does work hard.
She went to see that film the other day.
She did go to see that film the other day.
Under no circumstances will he give up the plan.
• 7. 否定意义的词never(从不), seldom(很少), rarely(很少), little(几乎不) 置于句首,句型倒 装
• Never has any country made so much progress in such a short time.
届高三英语总复习第12讲 倒装句和强调句精品PPT课件
4．使用 as/though 进行倒装时注意： (1)放到句首的若是名词，名词不能带任何冠词。 (2)放到句首的若是实义动词，其他助动词则放在主语之 后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，则宾语和状语随实义动词一 起放在主语之前。 5．not until 位于句首的倒装句中，如果是复合句，只有主 句用倒装，从句不用。
完全 here, there, now, then, up, down, Out rushed the boy.这个男孩冲了出去。
倒装 away, out 等副词位于句首
Then came the teacher.接着老师进来了。
直接引语的一部分或全部位于 句首，主句倒装：“...，”
said/asked sb.
Have you finished your homework？你完 成家庭作业了吗？
Why did you buy it？你为什么买它？
seldom，never，little，hardly， Seldom does he watch TV.他很少看电
nowhere，by no means, in no 视。
not only...but also...连接并列的 句子，前倒后不倒
Not only does he do well in study, but also he is always ready to help others.他不仅
成绩优秀，还乐于助人。
续表
分类 倒装条件及相关句型结构
例句
not until 位于句首时
“You had better stay at home，” said my mother.“你最好待在家。”我妈妈说。
主谓一致、强调句和倒装句、情态动词和虚拟语气讲解以及习题详细解析
主谓一致、强调句和倒装句、情态动词和虚拟语气讲解以及习题详细解析主谓一致主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持人称与数的一致关系。
有些句子不易直接看出主语的单复数，需仔细推敲。
处理主谓一致要注意语法一致，意义上一致和就近一致。
一、语法上的一致一个句子的主语是单数时，谓语动词也应是单数形式，主语是复数，谓语动词也用复数形式。
例如：Learning English is very important.学习英语是很重要的。
The girl together with her two sisters has left for Nanjing.Both Bob and Tom are my friends.但如果并列的主语指的是同一个人，同一类物，谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如：A singer and dancer is going to attend our meeting.由and连接的并列单数主语前，如果分别有each, every等修饰时，谓语要用单数。
例如：Every boy and every girl was given a present.Each word and each phrase in the dictionary is important.二、意义上的一致主语形式是单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词根据意义要用复数；反之主语形式为复数，但意义为单数，谓语动词也用单数。
如表示一笔钱，一段时间，一定重量时，这些单位虽是复数形式，但谓语动词是单数形式。
例如：It seems to me that five years is so short a time.Two hundred dollars was spent on the books.有些集体名词，如family, group, class等作主语时，作为整体看待，谓语动词要用单数，就其中一个个成员而言，谓语要用复数。
例如：My family is a happy one.My family are watching TV.三、就近一致出现几个主语时，谓语动词的人称单复数须和最近的主语保持一致。
英语倒装句和强调句 课件
Inversion
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主 语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则 不能完全倒装。例如：Here he comes. Away they went.
• 2)表地点的介词短语位于句首,主语是 名词,句子全倒装.
• At the top of the hill stands an old temple.
• By his side sat the faithful pet dog.
• In the dark forests ____, some large enough to hold several English towns.
Module 3 Book VII Grammar
Inversion and
Emphatic Sentence
外语教学与研究出版社
Inversion
倒装句
一、 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部
置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在 时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1) here, there, out, in, away, off, down, up, back, ahead, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run, sit, stand
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
新概念英语第二册强调句和倒装句课件
提示 交际中根据特定的语义意图，调用语法手段，将关键信息置于句 尾，以突出该信息。
2. 句尾焦点和句尾重心原则的若干应用 （1）It充当形式主语或形式宾语 e.g. It’s necessary for every student to observe school regulations.
提示1 than，as引导的状语分句一般为正常语序，但在正式语体中，特 别是科技英语中，也可以用倒装。
提示2 当状语从句的主语是人称代词时，则不用倒装。如：We now know a lot more about the universe than we did ten years ago.
1 不引起倒装的前置
2 引起倒装的前置
全部倒装：整个谓语动词置于主语之前。 局部倒装：只是操作词置于主语之前。
1. 状语前置引起倒装现象
（1）句首状语为方位词或拟声词，谓语动词是come，go等 表示位置移动的动态动词时，通常用全部倒装。
e.g. The door burst open and in rushed the crowd. There was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat. Bang! bang! bang! came three reports of firecrackers and Philip suddenly felt his body become light.
hour, was expertly handled. —The cross-examination, lasting only half an hour,
was expertly handled. —The half-hour cross-examination was expertly
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强调句和倒装句讲解与练习强调句和倒装句倒装是一种语法手段。
在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。
但有时谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做倒装。
倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要，一是为了强调。
强调句为了使句子的某一个成分受到强调，改变句子结构。
高考重点要求：1、掌握部分倒装，全部倒装的句型及倒装形式2、掌握倒装句的都中使用方式第一节知识点扫描一、强调句为了突出某一部分重要信息，常常借用语法中的变换句子的正常语序，将某个成分置于句首或句末，或者通过词汇手段突出句子的某个成分。
1. it 为先行词的强调结构It was Li Ping who told me the news. (强调人时才能用who)It was in the park that I met him. (强调地点不能用where，只能用that)It was yesterday that I saw him off at the airport. (强调时间不能用when，只能用that)2. 助动词do 的强调作用在行为动词作谓语的句子中，常用“助动词do或did” + 谓语“动词原形”表示强调语气。
例如：She did go to see him yesterday.We do have four lessons in the morning.二、倒装句句子的排列顺序，通常是主语在前，谓语在后。
倒装语序，谓语在前，主语在后。
陈述句一般都是自然语序，一般疑问句都是倒装语序。
例如：He speaks English.(陈述句，自然语序)Does he speak English?(疑问句倒装语序)倒装语序：全部倒装，整个谓语放在主语之前。
部分倒装，谓语中需要强调的是一部分放在主语之前，其他部分仍放在主语之后。
倒装语序的作用，着重强调部分放在句首，引人注目。
变化句子，使句子生动活泼。
例如：The bus comes home.(自然语序)Here comes the bus.(倒装语序)倒装句除疑问句及“there + be “句之外，陈述句为了强调谓语或谓语某个部分也常可用倒装句，另外so,neither,no等词经常用于对话简略答语的句首，用倒装语序避免重复。
第二节实战演练一、复习时需注意的要点1. 全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如：Here he comes.Away they went.当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。
意为"的确如此"。
例如：Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.—It's raining hard.—So it is.2、only在句首要倒装的情况例如：Only in this way, can you learn English well.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.3、在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。
例如：Were I you, I would try it again.4、只有当Not only…b ut also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。
如果置于句首的Not only…but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。
例如：Not only you but also I am fond of music.二、历届高考试题分析例1、The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ________with each other.A. they had quarrelledB. they have quarrelledC. have they quarrelledD. had they quarreled答案选C。
【解析】考部分主谓倒装。
否定句(如该句中的never)在句首时，应用部分主谓倒装。
这类副词有：never ,hardly ,seldom ,scarcely，little等。
这句话的意思是：那对老夫妇结婚已经四十年了，连一次架也没吵过。
例2、Never before ____ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A. has this city beenB. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city was答案：A【解析】表示否定含义的副词never 放句首用部分倒装。
例3、Only in this way_________ to make improvement in the operating system.A. you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hope答案为C。
【解析】在含有only+状语的句子中，谓语动词要进行倒装。
这句话的意思是：只有用这种方法，才能改善操作系统。
例4、I feel it is your husband who _______ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame答案为A。
【解析】 be to blame是固定短语，意思是“该受责备”。
这是一个强调句，强调主语your husband。
这句话的意思是：我感觉惯坏孩子该怨你的丈夫。
一些考生只注意到blame是及物动词，误选了is to be blamed,这表示将要发生的事，与语义不符。
例5、—You forgot your purse when you went out.—Good heavens, _______.A. so did IB. so I didC.I did soD.I so did答案为B。
【解析】“so+正装句”的意思是“是的”，表示同意别人所说的话。
所提供的情境Good heaven说明自己确实在出门时忘了带钱包，所以回答说：“so I did.”。
so I did 的意思是“我确实忘了带钱包。
”注意区别so I did, so did I, I did so。
例：①“He sang this song just now.”—“So did I.”(我也是)②The doctor told me to breathe deeply.“I did so”.(我照着医生的吩咐做了深呼吸)③“You forget to post the letter for me.”—“So I did.”(我的确忘了邮信了)。
例6、Not only ________interested in football but ________ beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is…all his students areB. the teacher himself is…are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself…are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself…all his students are答案为D。
【解析】 Not only… but…引导的句子前一部分要用倒装。
这句话的意思是：不仅老师对足球感兴趣，学生们也开始对足球感兴趣了。
例7、So difficult ________it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.A. I have feltB. have I feltC. I did feelD. did I feel答案为D。
【解析】以“so+形容词”开头的句子要倒装。
此句变为不倒装句为：I felt it so difficult to live in an English country that I determined to learn English well.这句话的意思是：在一个说英语的国家里生活那么困难，我决定学习英语。
例8、_______can you expect to get a pay rise.A. With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard答案为C。
【解析】 Only+介词短语(副词、状语从句)+部分倒装。
例9、Only when the war was over ________to his hometown.A. did the young soldier returnB. the young soldier returnedC. returned the young soldierD. the young soldier did return答案为A。
【解析】 only+状语或状语从句作状语时主句要进行倒装。
本句是only+时间状语从句，所以后接的主句要倒装。
这句话的意思是：直到战争结束后，这个年轻的战士才得以返回故乡。
例10、An awful accident ________, however, occur the other day.A. doesB. didC. has toD. had to答案为B。
【解析】这是一个对谓语强调的句子。
时间状语the other day表示过去，所以要用一般过去时。
由于在主语和谓语中间插入了however，增加了试题的难度。
注意：对谓语强调句子必须用于肯定句的一般时中，在谓语动词前加did, does或do。
第三节巩固练习Direction: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer that completes the sentence.1. Here you want to see.A. comes the comradeB. comes a comradeC. the comrade comesD. is coming a comrade2. Now your turn to keep guard.A. there isB. is goingC. comesD. has come3. Spring begins in March, then .A. April and May comeB. April is comingC. come April and MayD. is April coming4. He has finished his work, .A. I have finished soB. so finished IC. so can ID. so have I5. He can hardly drive a car, .A. so can’t IB. can’t I eitherC. I can’t tooD. neither can I6. than they started to work.A. No sooner they had got to the plantB. No sooner did they get to the plantC. No sooner had they got to the plantD. As soon as they got to the plant7. Not until Mr. Smith came to China what kind of a country she is.A. did he knowB. he knewC. he didn’t knowD. he could know8. Across the river .A. lies a new built bridgeB. lies a newly built bridgeC. a new built bridge liesD. a newly built bridge lies9. So fast that it’s difficult for us to imagine its speed.A. light travelsB. travels the lightC. do light travelsD. does light travel10. Not only the data fed into it, but it can also analyse them.A. can the computer memorizeB. the computer can memorizeC. do the computer memorizeD. can memorize the computer11. talk about the importance of English study.A. Little need IB. Little I needC. Little did I needD. Little I needed12. ill-mannered, the laziest and most irresponsible creature you could ever hope to meet.A. Not only is he … but he is alsoB. Not only is he … but also is heC. Not only he is … but also is heD. Not only be he … but also he be13. got outside than it began to rain.A. Not sooner I hadB. No sooner had IC. No sooner ID. I no sooner had got14. did Anne realize that there was danger.A. On entering the storeB. After he had entered the storeC. Only after entering the storeD. As soon as he entered the store15. Very seldom that two clocks or watches exactly agree.A. you findB. you will findC. you do findD. do you find16. You think everything will be all right in time. .A. So I doB. So I thinkC. Nor do ID. So do I17. Little that John would become a famous writer.A. we thoughtB. we thinkC. did we thinkD. we think of18. My brother had a bad cold last week, .A. so had IB. so I hadC. so did ID. so I did19. Not only to New York but also there for a time.A. has he been … he workedB. has he been … did he workC. he has been … did he workD. he has gone … did he work20. Not only a writer but also here.A. a doctor were wantedB. were a doctor wantedC. a doctor was wantedD. was a doctor wanted21. It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages attracted the audience’s interest.A. so thatB. whatC. in whichD. that22. Neither read, nor to write.A. can he … can heB. can he … he canC. he can…. Can heD. he can … he can23. Not Until the work to bed.A. did he finish … he wentB. he finished … he wentC. he finished … did he goD. he finished … had he gone24. It was a year ago I first met him here.A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. when25. Who is it is waiting outside the room?A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that26. It was not until 11 o’clock the experiment.A. did he finishB. that he finishedC. when they finishedD. that did he finish27. Barely had they seated themselves hurriedly in the theatre _____ the curtain went up.A. thanB. whenC. as soon asD. before28. I’d rather stay at home than go to see a film, .A. neither had heB. neither would heC. so had heD. so would he29. Often the girl sing in her room.A. hears heB. he hearsC. does he hearD. does hears he30. On the top of the hill where I once visited the monk.A. a temple standsB. does a temple standC. a temple stands thereD. stands a temple31. Was it because he was ill he asked for leave?A. andB. thatC. that’sD. so32. Is it in that factory this kind of cat is made?A. in whichB. whereC. thatD. which33. Not a single song at yesterday’s party.A. she sangB. sang sheC. did she singD. she did sing34. Not only _____ their money, but they were also in danger of losing their lives.A. lost theyB. they lostC. did they loseD. they did lose35. Barely time to catch the bus.A. did he hasB. he hasC. has heD. did he have36. On the stairs in red.A. a small dark-haired girl was sittingB.was sitting a small dark-haired girlC.sitting a small dark-haired girl wasD.was a small dark-haired girl sitting37. “May I use your calculator”“ .”A. Here is itB. Here are youC. Here the calculator isD. Here you are38. hot is the sun that we cannot go out at present.A. VeryB. TooC. SoD. Such39. do I get invited into his office.A. OnlyB. RarelyC. Not onlyD. Never before40. A few miles further on .A. the city lies of SpringfieldB. does the city of Springfield lieC. lies the city of SpringfieldD. where lies the city of Springfield41. Which sentence is right?A. Do the great Chinese people live long !B. Long live the great Chinese people !C. Long will the great Chinese people live !D. Long live for the great Chinese people !42. Which sentence is right.A.May you succeed !B. You may succeed!C. Succeed may you !D. Succeed you may!43. Very important in the farmers’ life .A. the radio weather report isB. the radio weather report has beenC. is the radio weather reportD. have been the radio weather report44. His parents are always strict with him . Only after his homeworkto go out and play with his friends.A. he has finished , was he allowsB.he has finished , he is allowedC.he had finished , was he allowedD.he finished , is he allowed45. Only in this way expect to get over so many difficulties .A. we are sure toB. can weC. that we canD. that can we46. Was it during the Second World War _____ his family all died?A. thatB. thenC. whenD. in which47. I really don’t know _____ it was that answered the phone this morning.A. whyB. whoC. howD. whether48. It was ten years ____ he returned to his hometown and set out to revenge his dead father.A. sinceB. thatC. beforeD. when49.Beneath our feet _____ that our life depends on for food and clothing.A. the earth layB. the earth liesC. lies the earthD. does the earth lie50. He’ll never succeed , hard he tires.A. whateverB. despiteC. thoughD. however强调句和倒装句答案：1. A2. C3. C4. D5. D6. C7. A8. B9. D 10. A11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D31. B 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47.B 48.C 49. C 50. D。