八年级上册比较级

八年级上形容词与副词的比较级与最高级

姓名：___________ 得分：______ （一）规则变化：

1. 绝大多数的单音节和少数双音节词，加词尾-er ，-est

tall —taller —tallest

2. 以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节

词只加-r , -st

n ice —n icer —ni cest , able —abler —ablest

3. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词或少数双音节词，

双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er , -est

big —bigger —biggest

4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，改y为i再加-er , -est

easy—easier —easiest

5. 少数以-er , -ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er , -est

clever —cleverer —cleverest,

n arrow —n arrower —n arrowest

6. 其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more, most来构

成比较级和最高级

easily —more easily （二）不规则变化

常见的有：—most easily

good / well —better --best ; bad (ly)/

ill —worse—worst J old —older/elder --oldest/eldest many / much— more— most

5

little —less —least far —farther/further —farthest/furthest ; 用法：

1. 原级比较：as + adj./adv. +as (否定为not so/as + adj./adv.

+as )

当as…as中间有名字时，采用as + adj. + a + n.

或as + many / much + n.

This is as good an example as the other is .

I can carry as much paper as you can.

表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时放在as的前面

This room is twice as big as that one.

倍数+as+adj.+as = 倍数+the +n .+of

Your room is twice as larger as mine. = Your room is twice the size of mine.

2. 比较级+ than

比较级前可加程度状语much, still, eve n, far, a

lot, a little, three years. five times,20% 等He is three years older tha n I (am).

表示“(两个中)较……的那个”时，比较级前常加the (后面有名字时前面才能加冠词

1 ) He is the taller of the two brothers. /

2 ) He is taller than his two brothers.

3 ) Which is larger, Canada or Australia? /

4 ) Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?

可用比较级形式表示最高级概念，关键是要用或或否定词等把一事物(或人)与其他同类事物(或人)相分离

He is taller than any other boy / anybody else . Nobody is

taller tha n him.

比较对象相同时，可用that, those 等代词代替第二

个比较对象

The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan.

比较级+ than 与not so/as + adj./adv. +as 的相互转换

Maria is not so / as brave as Helen.二Helen is braver than

Maria.

Nothing is so easy as this. = Nothing is easier than this. = This is

the easiest thing.

3. “比较级+ and+比较级”表示“越来越……”（加more

构成比较形式的，只重复more,不重复原形容词或副词

colder and colder, more and more beautiful

4. “the+比较级（........... ），the +比较级（ .......... ）”表

示“越……，越……”

The earlier you start, the sooner you will be back

5. 降级比较用“ the+原级形容词或副词（不论是单音节还

是多音节的）+than从句”

Today is less cold than yesterday.

6. —些特殊比较词组：

no morethan 不过，仅仅；同 ..... 一样不能not

more than 至多，爪超过

no less than 多达，有....... 之多（加数字）（强调数

量之多，带有感情色彩）；一样，不亚于，恰好not less

than 不少于（加数字）（无强调多少之意）

7. the +最高级+比较范围（in表示环境范围；of或among^示

对象范围）

He is the tallest of / among the boys.

He is the tallest in his class.

最高级前不加the情况：