最新复习专题——过去完成时知识点归纳经典

最新复习专题——过去完成时知识点归纳经典

一、初中英语过去完成时

1．By the end of last year they _________ thousands of orange trees on the mountains. A. had planted B. have planted C. were planting D. would plant

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：到去年末，他们已经在山上种植了上万棵橘子树。根据By the end of last year，可知句子时态为过去完成时，因此用had planted，故答案是A。

【点评】考查过去完成时，注意识记与过去完成时想搭配的时间状语。

2．We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.

A. to have

B. having

C. have

D. has

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A

【点评】注意时态一致，

3．When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutes

A. got to; has begun

B. arrived at; has been on

C. reached; had begun

D. hurried to; had been on

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】这题考查时态，第一空几个选项都可以，第二空指“我到电影院之前电影已经开始5分钟了”，用过去完成时，又因为begin是短暂动词，不能和一段时间连用，所以选D。

【点评】要注意完成时态中的延续性动词的转换。

4．By the time the alarm clock went off, My mother had already _________.

A. wake me up

B. wake up me

C. waken up me

D. waken me up

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：闹钟响时，我妈妈已经把我叫起来了。根据句意，动词应用过去完成时，用had +动词的过去分词。wake up是动副结构，代词作宾语必须放中间，故选D。

【点评】考查本单元的目标句型，只要熟练背诵句型，找出答案很简单。

5．He said that ________.

A. he has finished his work already

B. he had finished his work already

C. has he finished his work already

D. had he finished his work already

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：他说他已经完成他的工作了。说之前就已经做完工作了，said是过去式，所以完成工作是发生在过去之前，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，排除A、C。said后面跟的是宾语从句，从句句子结构应该也是主语+谓语+宾语，所以排除D，故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时，注意其定义的理解。

6．The boy was _____ on the ground and he had _____ bicycle behind the big tree.

A. lying; laid

B. lying; lay

C. lay; lain

D. lied; lied

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩躺在地上，他把自行车放在了大树的后面。lie有两个意思，躺下，这时过去式是lay，过去分词是lain，现在分词是lying；另一个意思是撒谎，过去式和过去分词是lied；lay可以作为lie的过去式，也可以做动词原形，意思是下蛋，放置，过去式和过去分词是laid。根据句意可知，第一个空是躺下，用的是过去进行时，故这里填现在分词lying；第二个空是放置，用的是过去完成时，故填lay的过去分词laid。选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析，过去进行时态，过去完成时态。

7．The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, for she before.

A. didn't fly

B. hasn't flown

C. hadn't flown

D. wasn't flying

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：飞机上坐在我旁边的女孩很紧张，因为她以前没有坐过飞机。根据上文的句子The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous的一般过去时态可知，这里空白处所表示的是过去的过去，谓语应该用过去完成时态：had+动词的过去分词。根据句意，故答案为C。

【点评】考查过去完成时态。掌握过去完成的意义和用法：表示过去的过去的动作或状态。用had+动词的过去分词表达。

8．The little boy me a few minutes before his mother showed up.

A. stares at

B. has stared at

C. looks at

D. had stared at

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：这个小男孩在他妈妈出现之前一直盯着我。根据stare这个动作发生在他妈妈showed up出现之前，是过去的过去，可知用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选D。