反义疑问句(重点)

反意疑问句

反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是在陈述句后，用来要求对方证实所陈述之事。其基本结构有两种：一是“肯定陈述句＋简略否定问句”；二是“否定陈述句＋简略肯定问句”。反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致。

如It looks like rain, doesn’t it?

He doesn’t need to work so late, does he?

You’re new here, _________ __________? （aren't you）

She’s the Miss World, _________ __________? (isn't she)

Bob likes thrillers, _________ __________? (doesn't he)

Jim will be a scientist in 10 years, _______ _______? (won't he)

Lily has been to America, _________ __________? (hasn't she)

The twins would like to go swimming, ______ _____? (wouldn't they)

You weren’t born in Beijing, _________ __________? (were you)

Nancy isn’t watching TV at home, ______ _______? (is she)

The boy was riding a bike at that time, ______ _____? (wasn't he)

We can’t talk now, _________ __________? (can we)

学习反意疑问句，特别要注意的问题(特例)

A.注意人称代词的例外

[1]如果陈述句部分的主语是不定代词nothing, something, everything时，后反意部分主语用it，如：

Everything is ready, isn’t it?

Nothing is too easy in the world, is it?

[2]如果陈述句部分主语是不定代词everyone, nobody, somebody, someone时，后反意部分主语用they(强调整体）或he(强调个体）。如：

Someone is waiting for you, isn't he ?

No one knows him, do they?

[3]如果陈述部分主语是指示代词this，that，后用it；如果是指示代词these，those，则后用they。如：

This is a nice cap, isn't it?

These are boxes, aren't they?

[4]如果陈述部分是there be句型，后反意部分仍用there be句型。如：

There is something wrong with the clock, isn't there?

There won’t b e any problems, will there?

[5]如果主语是I’m，后反意部分用aren’t I如：

I’m right, aren’t I?

但I'm not right, am I?

[6] 陈述句的主语是动词不定式(to do)，动词的-ing形式(doing)或从句时，疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。如：

Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t it?

To be a teacher isn’t easy, is it?

What he said is right, isn’t it?

B.注意肯定否定形式的例外

如陈述句部分含有no, nobody, nothing, seldom, few, little, never, hardly, neither等否定词，及too…to 句型时，后反意部分用肯定式。如，

I have never been to America, have I?

There is little water in the bottle, is there?

但如果陈述句部分含有un-，in-，dis-等表否定的词缀，后反意部分仍然用否定式。如：lt is unfair, isn't it?

The pia no can’t be inexpensive, can it?

C.其它需要注意的

[1] 陈述句是主从复合句时，附加疑问句一般应与主句的主语，谓语保持相应的对应关系。如，

You think you’re funny, don’t you?

She says I did it, doesn’t she?

但如果主句为I think, believe等时，反意疑问部分的人称、时态与宾语从句保持一致，同时还要考虑到否定的转移。如：

I believe that the boy can get a ticke t for you, can’t he?

I don’t think they will arrive soon, will they?

[2]在祈使句的反意疑问句中，

肯定祈使句, will you/ won’t you?

注意：Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we?

Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you? 例如：

Let's go and listen to the music, shall we? 一起去听音乐，好吗？

Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ? 你让我们在阅览室等你，好吗？

E.g. Be quiet, will you/ won’t you?

Don’t cry any more, will you?

Let’s go shopping, shall we?

Let us go shopping, will you?

[3]当陈述句部分为sb. had better do sth. , 反义疑问句用hadn’t sb? 如，

You’d better clean the room right away, hadn’t you?