经典：必修5-unit2-语法-：过去分词作宾语补足语

归纳3： 表示＿感＿观＿或＿心＿理＿状＿态＿的动词后接宾语， 其宾语后可接＿过＿去＿分＿词＿做宾补，如：s＿ee＿, w＿a＿t＿ch, ＿n＿ot＿ic＿e,＿he＿a＿r,＿lis＿te＿n＿to＿,＿fe＿el＿, t＿hi＿nk＿,＿fin＿d＿,o＿b＿se＿rv＿e＿＿等。表 示:“感受到某人或某事被做”。
He had his hair_c_u_t__ cut He had his clothes_w_a_s_h_e_d wash He had his room_c_le_a_n_e_d_. clean He had his walls_p_a_in_t_e_d_. paint He had his bike_r_e_p_a_ir_e_d_. repair
(3)过去分词与宾语具有_动__宾__(被__动__)关__系__，即宾语是过去 分词动作的_承_受__者__。
过去分词作宾语补足语
四种情况
归纳1： 表示__“_使__·_·_··_”___意义的使役动词， 如：__h_a_v_e_,_m__a__k_e_,_g_e_t_,_k_e_e__p_,_l_e_a_v_e__等。 后接宾语，其宾语后可接过去分词做宾补，构成： have sth done get sth done make sth done “使某人/某事被做”
Grammar
(过去分词做宾语补足语)
一般句型
及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
1.We think him clever. 2.They consider the answer correct. 3.Everyone calls him Tom.
哪些可以做宾补？
1. His father named him Daming. (名词)
We can ＿he＿ar ＿ the windows_b__e_a_te__n_ by the
heavy rain drops.
Note 现在分词、过去分词与不定式作补语的区别
I saw him (to) get off the bus. I saw him knocked down by a car.
I had my hair __c_u_t__yesterday.
He got his telephone opened. He got his glasses broken. He got his camera damaged. He got his wallet stolen.
归纳 2 “have + 宾语＋过去分词”
1. 意为“主语请别人做某事”, 表被动。 He has his eyes examined tomorrow.
2. 意为“使完成某事”，事情既可以是别人做，也可以由主 语自己做，表完成。
He had the walls painted this morning. 他今早把墙漆了。（主语自己可能参与） 3. 意为“主语遭遇不测的事情”，表意外。 Be careful, or you'll have your hands hurt.
2. You must keep your eyes open. (形容词) 3. You mustn’t force him to lend his m(o动n词ey不to定y式ou). 4.4. Nobody saw him enter the(省ro略omto. 的动词不定式)
5.5. We saw her entering the room(现. 在分词或其短语)
•I saw them _r_o_b_b_e_d_(rob) by two men.
来自百度文库
I saw him _b_la_m__e_d_ blame by his mother (被他妈妈责备)
I saw him _b_it_t_e_n_ bite by a dog.
(被一只狗咬了)
I saw him _b_e_a_te_n_(beat)by his mother .(被他妈妈打了)
I saw him _k_n_o_c_k_e_d_(knock) down by a car. (他被一辆车撞了)
•即学即练
1.当他到达的时候，他发现所有的工作都做完了。 When he arrived ,he _fo_u_n__dall the work_fi_n_i_sh__ed_.
2.我们可以听到沉重的雨滴打在窗户
6.6. We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock.
(过去分词)
概念
(1)有些及物动词，接了__宾_语___意义仍不完整，还需要其 他成分，来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等，称为 _宾__语__补__足__语___，简称_宾__补____。
(2)过去分词做宾语补足语，表示_被_动___,_完__成___ 或宾语所处的__状__态____。
I had my watch repaired. I had my room cleaned. I had my foot injured.
cut clean repair wash paint
Fill in the blanks.
I heard someone _c_a_ll_in_g_ me. I heard my name c_a_l_le_d__.
I found Tom _b_r_e_a_k_ the window. I found the window _b_r_o_k_e_n_.
I saw him lying on the road just now.
(to) do: 整个过程
作宾补
-ed:被动
-ing:主动
I found Tom’s hair__c_u_t____. I found his room_c_l_ea_n__ed__ . I found his bike_r_e_p_a_i_re_d_. I found his clothes_w_a_s_h_e_d_.. I found the walls_p_a_in__te_d_.