英语初一升初二衔接

第一章七年级下册知识点复习

Unit 5 and unit 6

频度副词及用法：频度副词主要指一定时间内动作发生的次数。

I always go to school by bike.(100%)

I usually go to work by car.(80%)

I often go to school by bus.(60%)

I sometimes go to school by subway.(40%)

I seldom go to school on foot.（20%）

I never go to school by taxi.(0%)

除此之外，常见的这类副词及短语还有：everyday, twice a week, once a week等

注意：对频度副词用 How often 提问：

例： 1. How often does he go to the park?Twice a week.

2. How often do you go to the library?Everyday !

2.交通方式的表达

A.交通工具 : bus taxi bike train plane subway car等等。

B. 乘坐交通工具，用 by+交通工具，中间不加任何词：by bike, by bus, by plane/by air⋯除此之外，还可用其他词汇这样表达：take a bus, ride a bike, take a taxi, walk to⋯

C.对交通方式或者方式的提问用 how,e.g.How do you go home? I go home on

foot.

How does she go to work? By bus.

3.关于借物： borrow, lend, keep

Borrow: 短暂性动词，指从别人那里借来东西。

Lend: 指把自己的东西借出去给别人，lend sth. to sb.

Keep: 持续性动词，可指“借多久”，可以接时间段。

练习： May I ______ your knife?

Please ______ it to me.

You can ______ them for 3 days.

4. There be 句型：表示某地或某时存在某人，某事或或某物。谓语使用就近原则。

e.g. There is an orange and two apples on the table.

将来时结构为： There is going to be⋯/ there will be⋯

e.g. There is going to be a meeting tomorrow morning.

句型变化： a. Is there a computer in your study? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.

b. Are there any shoes under the bed? Yes, there are./ No, there aren’ t.

c. What is on the table? There is a knife and a fork.

与“have”的区别： have 指“某人拥有什么”，强调所属关系。

e.g. I have many science books.

课堂小练习

1. There ______ any rice in the bowl.

A. are

B. Is

C. isn ’t

D. aren ’t

2.There ______ many apples on the tree last year.

A.have been

B. were

C. are

D. is

3.There ______ a film tomorrow evening.

A.will have

B. have

C. is going to be

D. has

4.There is some milk in the bottle, ______?

A. isn’t there

B. aren ’t there

C. isn’t it

D. are there

5.How many boys ______ there in the Class One?

A. be

B. is

C. are

D. am

6.There ______ a lot of good news in today’s newspaper.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

7.There ______ pencil-box, and some flowers on the desk.

A.is a

B. are some

C. has a

D. have some

8.There ______ an apple and ten bananas in the basket.

A.are

B. is

C. has

D. have

9.______ any flowers on both sides of the street?

A. Is there

B. Are there

C. Has

D. Have

10.There is little water n the glass, ______?

A. isn ’t there

B. isn ’t it

C. is it

D. is there