英语人称代词的用法

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代词的用法

作者：周刚

人称/物主/指示代词

第一人称第二人称第三人称

单数复数单数复数单数复数

人称代词主格 I we you you he she it they 宾格 me us you you him her it them

物主代词形容词

性

my our your your his her its their 名词性mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs

I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语.

Eg: a. I’m a nurse.

b.Could you help me

c.Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday.

d.It’s a cat. We call it “ Mimi.”

e.Who knows him

f.They are going to the cinema with her.

II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.

形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象.

名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词. Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my book)

b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen)

c. whose book is that It’s hers. (=her book)

d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor.(=our classroom)

e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike)

aren’t our books. Ours are on the floor.

Those books are their.(=our /their books )

*人称代词划线,常用who (宾格可用whom)提问.物主代词划线常用

whose提问。

(特别提示): 并列人称代词的排列顺序

1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：

第二人称 -------第三人称 --------第一人称

you ------- he/she/it -------- I

eg: You，he and I should return on time.

2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：

第一人称 ------- 第二人称 -------第三人称

We------you---------They

III.指示代词: this 这个, that 那个 these这些 those那些

EX I : 用所给代词的正确形式填空.

1._____I_____am a monkey. Do you like __it_______

_______My___name Gogo. This house is _______us_______. (I )

2.The teacher ask __me________some questions, but ____I____can’t

answer. (we).

3.The girl is from Canada. ___Her______name is Betty. The man is

_____her__father . we like __them______very much. (she)

4.Are these _____your_______(you) things NO, they are

_____their____( she).

5.Daming’s bag is blue. This yellow one isn’t _____his_______. (he)

6.Don’t thank ____me______(I ) , thank _____him______(he),

7.____They___names are Lucy and Lily. ___They___are from the USA.

____They______live in China with ____their______parents not. (they) 8.This is Liu Ming’s dog. __Its______name is Cody. Liu Ming likes

___it____very much. He often takes ___it_____to the street.

9.__we____are students. ____Our______school is No. 2 Middle School.

___We_____have eight classes every day. This classroom is ___ours________. The teachers are very kind to __ours___________.(we) our English teacher. We call _________Miss Smith.

_________daughter is very lovely. We like ________lessons

very much. (she)

10.The man is English. _________name is John Brown. The