六年级英语时态总复习

六年级英语时态总复习
一、现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作。

句子结构：主语+be动词+现在分词。

问句结构：疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词。

否定句:在am,is ,are 后面加上not,is not=isn’t, are not=aren’t
一般疑问句Be动词放在句首：如Are they playing football now?Yes,they are./No, they aren’t.
时间词：now现在，Look看，看到这样的词，常用现在进行时。

如：Look，Danny is playing ping-pong.看，丹尼正在打乒乓球。

1.What are they doing now?他们现在正在做什么？They are playing football now.他们现在正在踢足球。

2.What is Li Ming doing ?李明正在做什么？Li Ming is playing basketball .李明正在打篮球。

3.What are you doing ?你正在做什么？I am doing exercise.我正在做锻炼。

4．Who is taking a picture?谁正在拍照？My brother is taking a picture.我的哥哥正在拍照。

注意：主语是You,They,复数时，be动词用are。

主语是单数,be动词用is。

主语是I,be动词用am。

二、一般将来时：表示未来要发生的动作。

句子结构：主语+be going to 或者will +动词原形。

问句结构：疑问词+be +主语+ going to+动词原形，或者疑问词+will+主语+动词原形。

常用的时间词：tomorrow明天，next week下周，next Saturday下周六，the day after tomorrow后天，
否定句：am,is,are 后面加not,或者will后面加not,will not=won’t.
一般疑问句：Be动词放在句首，或者Will放在句首。

例如:Is he going to play sports next Sunday?Yes,he is./No,he isn’t.下周日，他打算去运动吗？是的。

/不是。

Will Jenny clean her bedroom next Saturday?Yes,she will./No,she won’t.
1. What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你将要做什么？I am going to fly a kite tomorrow.明天我将要去放风筝。

2.What is he going to do next Sunday?下周日他将要做什么？He is going to play sports next Sunday.他将要去做运动。

3. What are they going to do next week?下周他们将要做什么They are going to buy some clothes next week.他们将要去买衣服。

4.How will Jenny go to the sea next Saturday?詹妮下周六将怎么去海边？She will go to the sea by plane.她将要乘飞机去。

5.Where will you go tomorrow?I will go to Beijing tomorrow.明天我将要玩电脑游戏。

6.When will they go on a trip to the sea?他们将什么时候去海边旅行？They will go next Sunday.他们将下周去。

7．Who will you travel with?你将要和谁一起旅游。

I will travel with my family.我将要和我的家人旅游。

8.What will you do tomorrow?明天你将要做什么？I will visit my uncle and aunt.我将要看望我的叔叔婶婶。

三、一般过去时：表示过去的时间发生的动作。

句子结构：主语+动词过去式。

问句结构：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形。

常用时间词：yesterday 昨天，last night昨天晚上，last Sunday上周日，last year去年，the day before yesterday前天，this morning今天早晨
this afternoon今天下午（有时也用于一般将来时，看语境。

）
否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形,如：Li Ming didn’t play basketball this morning.
一般疑问句：Did+ 主语+动词原形,如：Did you have fun?Yes,I did./No, I didn’t.
1.When did you do have a party?你什么时候开的派对？I had a party at 4:00 yesterday afternoon.我昨天下午四点开的派对。

2.What did they do yesterday?昨天他们做什么了？They taught each other a sport yesterday.昨天他们互相教了一项运动。

3.How did you go to the park yesterday?昨天你怎么去的公园？I went to the park by car./On foot./By bus.我乘小轿车去的公园。

/步行。

/乘公共汽车。

4.What did Li Ming do this afternoon?Li Ming played basketball this aftennoon.李明今天下午打篮球了。

5.Where did you go this morning?今天早晨你去哪里了？I went to the supermarket.我去超市了。

四、一般现在时。

表示经常反复习惯发生的动作。

常用的频度副词：often 经常，usually通常，always总是，一直，sometimes有时，never从不
否定句：主语+don’t + 动词原形，如I don’t often play basketball.单三主语+doesn’t+动词原形,如：Jenny doesn’t throw the ball.
一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形？如：Do they often play
basketball?Yes,they do./No,they don’t.
Does +单三主语+动词原形？如：Does he always have breakfast?Yes,he does./No,he doesn’t.
1.What do Jenny and Li Ming do?Jenny and Li Ming often buy things at the shop.詹妮和李明经常在商店里买东西。

（注意：主语是Jenny and Li Ming 两个人，是复数，动词buy用原形。

）
2.Danny always thinks he can catch the ball,but he can’t.丹尼一直认为他能接住球，但是他不能。

（注意：主语Danny是单数的第三人称，动词think要用单三形式即加s。

动词单三形式和名词变复数规律一样。

）
3.What does Jenny sometimes do?Jenny sometimes teaches Li Ming to skate.詹妮有时教李明滑冰。

（注意：Jenny是单数第三人称，动词teach 变单三形式加es）
4.What do you do every day?I have breakfast every day.我每天都吃早餐。

5.He is a good basketball player.他是一个好篮球运动员。

6.How do you go to school?I go to school by bike./By bus.你怎样去上学？我骑自行车去上学。

/乘公共汽车。

7.How does Li Ming go to the zoo?李明怎么样去动物园？He goes to the zoo by car.他乘小轿车去动物园。

8.Where does he go?他去哪儿？He goes to the shop.他去商店。

以上四大时态要熟练运用，能根据主语写不同时态的句子，能根据答句写出问句，根据问句写出答句。

常用疑问词：What什么，What colour什么颜色，Where哪儿，How怎么样，How much多少钱，多少，How many多少，How old多大年龄，How far多远，How long多长，Who谁，whose谁的，Which哪一个，When什么时候，What time几点。