中考重点短语和用法Word版

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中考英语重点介词短语归纳

介词重点短语归纳1. ~ down:put down放下 shut down把…关上 cut down砍掉come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下write down写下 get down下来,降落2. after ~:after all毕竟.终究 after that于是.然后 day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次 soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3. ~ up (with):come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射 open up开设、开办grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.到达：arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方)5. ~ back:get…back退还,送回去.取回 give back归还come back回来 at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at~ :at least至少 at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前 at once立刻,马上at school在上学 at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长laugh at嘲笑 not…at all一点也不at the age of在…岁时 at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在…脚下at the moment= now现在at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the same time同时7. for~ :for example例如 for ever永远be good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称 be short for是…的简称8. be ~ with/ ~ of :be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪 be afraid of害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of听说 / (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多9.by ~ :by the way顺便说 by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至 one by one依次by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车相关：catch a bus赶公交车get on/off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…10. ~ to:make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone sb.给某人打电话connect A to B把A与B连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .11. ~ about :talk about谈论 worry about担心How / What about…? …怎么样?think about考虑相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑 think out想出12. ~ from :from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习borrow…from …从…借….相关：lend…to…把…借给…13. look ~ :look for 寻找 wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像 look the same看起来一样look over检查,复习 look through浏览look out小心,从里向外看 look up向上看,查单词look around环视 look forward to期望14. ~ off :set off出发、动身 put off推迟 turn off关take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 jump off跳离keep off避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物) an exercise book练习本15. ~ in :take part in参加 hand in上交in hospital住院 in surprise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下 in trouble处于困境in a minute/moment马上16. ~ on :feed on以…为主食 live on继续活着base on以…为根据 carry on坚持、继续下去and so on等等 on the other hand另一方面on foot步行17.be ~ 介词：be famous for以..著名 be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋be interested in对…感兴趣be amazed at对..感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…18. ~ with sth. :help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure乐意19. ~ into :step into走进 pour into倒入…20. ~ away :wash away冲走 run away逃跑 take away带走21. 展览：on show = on display22. 充满…：be filled with = be full of23. 由于：thank to = because of24. 很,非常：nice and +adj. = very +adj.25. ~ out :be worn out穿旧，磨坏 check out核实，检查write out写出 take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物26. in ~ :\in this way用这种方法 in space在太空in a few year’s time几年以后in and out of class在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 ,in the second half在下半场later in one’s life在某人的后半生in the air在空中 in the open air在户外27. 用来做…：be used for+ sth./ doing sth. 被用来做...be used as+sth. 被作为…使用be used by sb.(动作执行者) 被…使用28.制造：be made of 由…制造 be made from由…制成be made in+地点某地制造 be made by+人由谁制造的Welcome To Download欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！。

(完整word版)中考英语语法重点：句子成分、基本句、状语、宾语、定语从句、it

一、句子成分：1.主语：主语（Subject）是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。

主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。

例如:The sun rises in the east。

（名词）He likes dancing. （代词）Twenty years is a short time in history。

（数词）Seeing is believing. （动名词）To see is to believe. （不定式）What he needs is a book. （主语从句)2. 谓语谓语 (Predicate) 说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。

动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。

谓语的构成如下:1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。

如：He practices running every morning。

The plane took off at ten o'clock。

2、复合谓语:（1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成，或由各种时态构成。

如：You may keep the book for two weeks.He has caught a bad cold.（2）由系动词加表语构成。

如:We are students.注意：谓语与主语在人称与数方面要保持一致3．表语表语（Predicative)用以说明主语的性质、特征、状态与身份,它一般位于系动词（如be， become， get, look, grow， turn, seem等）之后.例如：He is a teacher。

注意：系动词（Linking verb）用于连接主语和表语，说明主语的状态，性质特征和身份等常见的系动词有： be， sound（听起来）， look（看起来）， feel（摸起来）,smell（闻起来），taste（尝、吃起来）， remain（保持，仍是）， feel（感觉）….It sounds a good idea。

中考语文固定搭配+短语

中考语文固定搭配+短语
1. 固定搭配
- 百感交集：形容心情复杂，各种感触交织在一起。

- 乐此不疲：形容对某种活动或事情非常感兴趣，不觉得累。

- 奉若神明：对某人或某事物非常崇拜或尊敬。

- 纷至沓来：形容事物多而杂乱，接连不断地出现。

- 慷慨解囊：指非常慷慨地出钱帮助别人。

- 自言自语：一个人言语自娱自乐，不是和别人交流。

- 心平气和：指心情平静，情绪稳定，不生气。

- 琳琅满目：形容物品精美丰富，让人眼花缭乱。

- 番番不离：形容言谈中反复提及，离不开某个话题。

- 临阵磨枪：比喻临时抱佛脚，临近时才临时准备。

2. 常用短语
- 对...有印象：对某事物或某人的记忆和认识。

- 提出建议：向别人提出自己的观点和意见。

- 某人事迹：指某人的行为、成就或经历。

- 深有体会：有着深刻的体验和感受。

- 看起来：根据外观或表现来判断某事物或某人。

- 以...为主：以某事物或某人为核心或主要内容。

- 形成……的惯：养成某种行为的惯。

- 不断提高：持续努力，不断在某方面进步。

- 投入大量时间和精力：付出很多时间和精力。

- 想出好办法：思考和提出有效的解决办法。

以上是中考语文固定搭配和常用短语，希望对你的学习和备考有所帮助。

(完整word版)【英语中考高频词汇】历年中考30个高频单词短语用法总结

【英语中考高频词汇】历年中考30 个高频单词/ 短语用法总结1. cost / take / spend / pay 花费花费时间做某事：It takes sb some time to do sth .= sb spend some time （in ）doing sth .= sb spend some time on sth .某人花钱买某物：sb spend some money on sth .= sb pay some money for sth.= sth cost sb . some money .注意：⑴ cost 和pay 只指花费钱，take 只指花费时间，可以指花费钱也可以指花费时间。

⑵ spend 和pay 主语都是人，cost 主语是物，spend take般用于It takes sb some time to do sth. 句型中2. thanks for 为⋯... 而感谢Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party . 你邀请我来你的生日聚会。

thanks to 多亏/ 由于Thanks to your help. I got good grades . 我才取得好成绩。

3. 多么⋯...what 名词；how 形容词/ 副词谢谢幸亏你的帮助，2. thanks for 为⋯... 而感谢What bad weather ！多么糟糕的天气啊！How hard he works！他工作多么努力啊！！多么新鲜的蔬菜啊！！它是一只多么可爱的猴子啊！ 4 . 因为 .... ；由于because （连词）从句because of （介词短语）名词（短语）I didn ' t go to school because I had a headache. 因为我头疼，所以我没去上学。

He was late for class because of the bad weather . 由于糟糕的天气，他上课迟到了。

中考英语短语总结.doc

1.be full of 装满... 的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water2.be from = come from 来自3. be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长，善于4.be late for = come late to 迟至！J eg: Be late for class 上课迟至！J5.begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start...with... begin...with... 从 ....... 开女台6.borrow sth from sb 向... 借 ...7.lend sth to sb (lend sb sth 借给..... 什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen )8.both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同9.find +it +adj +to do发现做某事怎么样find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样？eg : I find the book interesting 10. fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人11 .get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物go on to do去做下一件事go on doing继续做这件事hate to do讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法if :是否=wether eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为in the end = finally(adv) 最后It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了look after = take care of 照顾照看make up be made up of (被动语态)由...... 组成on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days这照片使我想起了我的学校some... others... 一些另一些..................take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步the way to do sth = the way of doing sth 做某事的方法too...to... 太怎样而不能adj +enough to 足够... 能... so...that + 丛句太... 所以... eg: He is too young to go toschool = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school what they will do = what to doWhat's the matter = What's the trouble = What's wrong ?有什么困难？why don't you do = why not dowith one's help = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下be sick/ill in hospital 生病住院have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得愉快lots of=a lot of 许多no longer/more=not...any longer/more 不再take（good） care of... =look after...（well）（好好）照顾，照料a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）be able to （+ v 原）=can （+ v 原）能够.eg : She is able to sing She can singbe busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于 ....be good for对什么有好处be helpful to sb对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English。

(完整word版)全初中必背英语语法知识汇总

全！初中必背英语语法知识汇总语法是中考英语考试必考点。

语法知识掌握得好，将大大加快英语学习的进程。

本文归纳了词法和八种基本时态，希望对广大初中学子有所帮助。

词法名词（1）名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。

不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。

不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，要表示“一个……”这一概念，须加a piece of这一类短语。

（2）可数名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-sB.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f，fe结尾，去掉f或fe，变v再加-es（3）名词的所有格①. 单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’s如：the worker's bike，the Children’s ball②.表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’s若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’s如：This is Lucy and Licy’s room.These are Kate's and jack’s rooms.③. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词，只加’。

如：the students’books，the girls’blouses代词（1）人称代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数 he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数they them their theirs themselves（2）物主代词物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词；名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。

中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结

中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结(88条)◆1 。

cost / take / spend / pay 花费花费时间做某事：It takes sb some time to do sth 。

= sb spend some time （in）doing sth 。

= sb spend some time on sth 。

某人花钱买某物：sb spend some money on sth 。

= sb pay some money for sth 。

= sth cost sb 。

some money 。

※spend 和pay 主语都是人，cost 主语是物。

※spent 还可以指“度过”→How did you spend your weekend ？The sweater ________ me 90 yuan 。

= I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater 。

=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater 。

He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone 。

It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day 。

= He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day 。

◆2 。

thanks for为…而感谢⑴______ inviting me to your birthday party 。

thanks to 多亏/由于⑵______ your help 。

I got good grades 。

◆3 。

感叹句：多么…what + 名词how + 形容词/ 副词⑴。

______ bad weather ！⑵。

______ hard he works ！⑶。

______ fresh vegetables ！⑷。

______ cute a monkey it is ！◆4 。

中考重点常见词汇和短语的用法

中考重点常见词汇和短语的用法中考是中国学生升入高中的重要考试，其中的英语考试是学生们关注的焦点。

在英语考试中，词汇和短语是考试中必不可少的一部分。

本文将介绍一些中考重点常见词汇和短语的正确用法。

一、动词的正确用法1. learn：学习、得知例句：We learn new words every day.（我们每天学习新单词。

）2. practice：练习、实践例句：You should practice speaking English every day.（你应该每天练习说英语。

）3. improve：改进、提高例句：You can improve your English by reading more books.（通过多读书，你可以提高英语水平。

）4. understand：理解、明白例句：I don't understand the meaning of this word.（我不明白这个单词的意思。

）5. remember：记住例句：Please remember to bring your passport when you travel.（旅行时，请记得带上你的护照。

）二、名词的正确用法1. exam：考试例句：I have an English exam tomorrow.（我明天有一场英语考试。

）2. grade：年级、分数例句：He is in the fifth grade.（他在五年级。

）3. subject：科目例句：Math is my favorite subject.（数学是我最喜欢的科目。

）4. book：书例句：I borrowed a book from the library.（我从图书馆借了本书。

）5. knowledge：知识例句：Reading can broaden our knowledge.（阅读可以扩大我们的知识面。

）三、形容词和副词的正确用法1. difficult：困难的例句：This math problem is difficult to solve.（这个数学问题很难解。

冲刺2024中考必备动词、介词、形容词短语(背诵版)

二．中考必备短语一．同一动词1.break短语break down 崩溃；故障break in 闯入；打断break off 突然停止；暂停break out 突然发生；爆发break up（使）破碎；分解2.call短语call in 召来；叫来call（sb.）back（给某人）回电话call on 号召call up 打电话给（某人）；征召call sb. at.. 拨打……（电话号码）找某人e短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come back回来；回想起来come from 来自come in进入；进来come on快点儿come over顺便来访；过来come to oneself 苏醒；恢复知觉come true 实现；成为现实come out 出现；显露；出版；发表；结果是come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)4.cut 短语cut down 砍倒cut in 插嘴cut off 切除cut out删除；删去cut up 切碎5.fall短语fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌fall in love 爱上；喜欢上fall over 绊倒6.get短语get a surprise 吃惊get angry 生气get away逃离(某地)；摆脱(某人) get back返回；回来get close to 接近get down下来；吞下；使沮丧get dressed穿上衣服get good grades/scores 取得好成绩get in 陷入；参与get in the way of... 挡......的路；妨碍get in touch with... 和......取得联系get into the habit of... 养成......的习惯get into trouble 遇上麻烦；陷入困境get lost迷路get mad大动肝火；气愤get married 结婚get off下车get on上车；进展get out 逃离；外出get on/along (well) with和睦相处；关系良好get out of... 离开；逃离；从......出来get out of control 失去控制get over克服get popular 受欢迎；流行get ready for... 为……做准备(＝prepare for) get rid of 摆脱get to到达get together相聚get up起床；站起get used to... 习惯于……7.give短语give away 赠送；捐赠give back归还；恢复(健康等)give birth to生孩子；产生give in屈服；让步give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等) give out分发；散发give up 放弃give (sb.) a lift 捎（某人）一程give a speech 发表演讲give a seat to sb. 给某人让座give sb. a hand 给予某人帮助go abroad 出国go away走开；离开go along（the street）沿着（这条街）走go back 回去go boating 去划船go by 时间逝去；经过go camping 去野营go fishing 去钓鱼go for a picnic 去野餐go for a walk 去散步go home 回家go off (闹钟)发出响声go on 继续go on a trip 去旅行go on a vacation 去度假go out外出(娱乐)go out of date 过时go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力go over 仔细检查；复习go shopping 去购物go through 浏览；翻阅；通过go to bed 去睡觉go to school 去上学go to sleep 开始睡觉；入睡go to the/a doctor 去看医生go to the movies 去电影院go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼9.look短语look after 照料；照顾look around向四周看look at看着look down 向下看look back at 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视look for 寻找look forward to盼望；期待look into调查look like 看起来像look out留神；当心look out of... 从……朝外看look through快速查看；浏览look over... (仔细)检查；从……上面看look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看look up to 钦佩；仰慕(＝admire)10.make短语make a call 打电话make a choice 做选择make a difference影响；有作用make a fire 生火make a list 列清单make a living谋生make a mess弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）make a mistake 犯错make a plan 制定计划make a promise 许诺make a speech 做演讲make a wish许愿make an effort/efforts作出努力make dinner 做晚饭make dishes 做菜make...feel at home 使......感到宾至如归make friends结交朋友make money 挣钱make (a) noise/make noises 制造噪音make one's bed铺床make one's mind某人下定决心make one's own decision 自己做决定make one’s way 前往；费力地前进make progress取得进步make rules 制定规则make sense 讲得通；有道理make soup 做汤make sure 确保；查明make up 编造(故事、谎言等)make use of 使用，利用11.put短语put... away把……收起来put down记下；镇压；放下put off推迟put on增加(体重)；发胖put out熄灭；扑灭put sth. to good use 好好利用某物put up搭起；举起set off 动身；出发；使爆炸set out 出发；启程set up 建起；设立13.take短语take a message捎个口信；传话take a photo 照相take a rest 休息一会儿take a shower洗淋浴take a trip去旅行take a vacation/holiday 去度假take a walk散步；走一走take action采取行动take after (外貌或行为)像take an interest in... 对……感兴趣take away拿走take back 退还；收回take breaks(take a break) 休息take care当心；小心take care of照顾；处理take down 拆除；往下拽；记录take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take notes做笔记take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take one's temperature 量体温take one’s time 从容进行；慢慢来take one's order点菜take out取出；拿出take over接收；接管take part in参加take place发生；出现take pride in... 为……感到自豪/骄傲(＝be proud of) take risks (take a risk) 冒险take sb’s place代替；替换take...seriously 认真对待......take subway乘地铁take the place of 代替，取代take the subway/bus 乘地铁/公交take turns轮流take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做14.turn短语turn down 拒绝turn...into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开同一介词/副词型1.about短语argue about... 为……而争吵care about 关心；在意complain about 抱怨dream about梦到hear about 听说know about了解；知道learn about 了解；学习talk about谈论；讨论；议论think about思考；思索worry about担心；烦恼2.at短语arrive at 抵达knock at 敲laugh at 嘲笑look at看着point at 指着shout at... 冲......大声叫嚷3.away短语blow away 吹走clear away清除drive away 驱车离开；赶走get away逃离(某地)；摆脱(某人) give away 赠送；捐赠go away走开；离开move away 搬走；离开pass away去世put... away把……收起来run away 跑开sweep away 扫去take away拿走throw away扔掉；抛弃walk away 步行离开wash away 冲走；洗掉bring back 恢复；使想起；归还call (sb.) back （给某人）回电话come back回来；回想起来get back返回；回来give back归还；恢复(健康等) look back 回顾，回头看pay back 偿还（借款等）shout back喊回去take back 撤消；拿回talk back 回嘴；顶嘴5.by短语be made by... 由.....制成drop by 顺便访问；随便进入go by （时间）逝去；经过pass/walk by 路过；经过6.down短语break down 发生故障calm down 平静下来；镇定下来close down （永久）关闭，关停cut down 砍倒die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌get down下来；吞下；使沮丧let...down 使......失望lie down 躺下look down 向下看look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视pass down 传下来；遗传pull down 拆下；摧毁put down记下；镇压；放下shoot down 射下shut down 停工，关闭sit down 坐下slow down 减速take down 拆除；往下拽；记录turn down拒绝；调低，调小(音量等) write down 写下；记录下7.for短语ask for 请求；恳求(给予) call for 要求；提倡；需要care for照顾；非常喜欢cheer for... 为......加油die for... 为......而死fight for... 为......而战hope for 盼望；希望（得到）leave for... 动身去；到……地方去look for 寻找，寻求pay for付费；付出代价prepare for... 为……做准备search for 寻找；寻求stand for代表wait for等候；等待8.from短语borrow...from... 从......借......come from/be from 来自die from 死于hear from... 接到（某人的）信、电话等keep away from 避免接近；远离learn... from... 向......学习......prevent sb./sth. from 阻止某人/某物做某事protect... from... 保护......免受......的侵害run away from 逃离；逃避separate from 分离；隔开stay away from 远离；躲避stop... from doing sth. 阻止......做某事9.in短语arrive in 到达believe in 信任；信赖break in 突然闯入；打断call in 召来；叫来come in进入；进来cut in 插嘴；干预fill in 填补；填写get in 陷入；参与give in屈服；让步hand in 上交；提交；呈送join in / take part in 参加take an interest in... 对……感兴趣take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take part in参加take pride in... 为……感到自豪/骄傲(＝be proud of)10.into短语divide... into 把......分成fall / drop into 落入；陷入get into 陷入；参与knock into... 与......相撞look into调查rush into 冲入translate......into 把.....翻译成turn into变成walk into 走路时撞上11.of短语be made of... 由......制成/组成come out of... 从......出来die of 死于dream of 梦想；梦见get hold of 抓住get out of... 离开；从......出来hear of 听说look out of... 从……朝外看remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事run out of 用尽；耗尽take care of 照顾；处理take the place of 代替，取代think of 认为；想起12.off短语break off 突然停止；中断cut off 切除clean off 把……擦掉cool off 冷静下来；使变凉fall off... 从......掉下来get off下车give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等)go off (闹钟)发出响声keep off 避开；(雨、雪等)没有下；回避某话题kick sb. off 开除某人pay off 还清（欠款等）put off 推迟see...off 为......送行set off 出发show off炫耀；卖弄shut off 关闭；停止运转start off 出发，开始take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞turn off 关掉13.on短语agree on... 对......取得一致意见carry on 继续come on快点儿depend on 依靠；依赖fight on 坚持，继续奋斗focus on 致力于；使聚焦于go on 继续hold on 等一等（别挂电话）keep on 坚持knock on 敲land on 着陆；登陆live / feed on... 以......为食look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视pass on 传递put on增加(体重)；发胖try on 试穿turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开work on 从事；忙于14.up短语break up 粉碎；破碎bring up养育；抚养call up 打电话给(某人)；征召cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来clean up打扫(或清除)干净climb up 攀登；升高cut up切碎dress up装扮；乔装打扮drink up 喝光eat up 吃光end up最终成为；最后处于fix up 修理；装饰get up 起床；站起give up 放弃go up 上去grow up长大；成熟；成长hang up挂断(电话)heat up 使变热；加热hurry up 赶快；急忙(做某事) lift up 举起；抬起light up 照亮line up 排列；排队look up （在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看make up 编造(故事、谎言等)mix up 混合在一起pick up接电话put up 搭起；举起ring up 打电话set up建起；设立show up赶到；露面speak up 大点儿声说；大胆讲stand up 起立；(论点、论据等)站得住脚的；经久耐用的stay up深夜不睡；熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做think up 想出turn up 调高（音量）；出现use up 用完；耗尽wake...up把……弄醒warm up 热身；做准备活动15.out短语blow out吹灭break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生；爆发bring out 使显现；使表现出call out 呼唤check out察看；观察clean... out清除；把……打扫干净clear out清理；丢掉come out 出来；出版cry out 呐喊；呼喊cut out删除；删去die out 灭绝；消失eat out出去吃饭figure out 计算出；弄明白find out 查明；弄清(情况)get out of 离开；从……出来go out外出(娱乐)hand out分发hang out闲逛；常去某处help out (帮助……）分担工作、解决难题lay out摆开；布置leave out 忽略；不提及；不包括look out 当心；注意；向外看point out指出put out 扑灭；熄灭reach out 伸出run out (of) 用尽；耗尽sell out 卖光send out 发送；派遣set out出发；启程take out取出；拿出try out 参加选拔；试用work out成功地发展；解决16.over短语come over顺便来访；过来fall over 绊倒get over克服go over 仔细检查；复习look over... (仔细)检查；从……上面看take over接收；接管think over 仔细考虑run over to 跑到turn over翻身；翻转17.to短语according to依据；按照add to sth. 增加某物belong to sb. 属于某人compare... to... 把.....比作，把......比喻为...... dance to music 随着音乐起舞express... to... 向......表达......get to到达help oneself to... 请随便吃/喝......hold on to 继续；坚持；保持lead to 导致；通向lend... to... 把......借给......listen to 听live up to 活到look forward to期待；盼望look up to 钦佩；仰慕(＝admire)point to 指向（远处）say sorry/goodbye to sb. 向某人道歉/道别shout to... 对......大声喊叫speak to sb. 对某人说话spread... to... 向......传播......stick to坚持；固守talk to sb. 跟某人说used to (do) 过去常常（做）write to sb. 给某人写信18.with短语agree with... 同意；和……意见一致argue with... 和……争吵begin with... 以……开始break up with... 跟……分手；与……断绝关系catch up with赶上；跟上come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等) communicate with sb. 和某人交流compare...with... 比较...；对比... connect...with... 把……和……连接或联系起来deal with 应对；处理do with 处理（与what连用）end up with... 以......结束fall in love with爱上fight with... 与......打架fill with 装满，充满get on/along (well) with和睦相处；关系良好have to do with... 关于；与……有关系help (sb.)with sth. 在某方面帮助（某人）keep in touch with... 与……保持联系make friends with 与......交朋友part with放弃；交出(尤指不舍得的东西) play with... 玩......；和......玩耍provide...with... 为……提供……share... with... 与......分享......stay with sb. 和某人待在一起talk with sb. 与某人交谈形容词短语1.be+adj.+about短语be careful about…对……小心be crazy about…对……疯狂be excited about… 对......感到兴奋be nervous about… 因......而紧张be pleased about… 因......感到高兴be sad about… 为......而难过be serious about… 对......是认真的be sorry about… 对......感到抱歉be sure about… 确信；对……有把握be worried about…对……感到担心2.be+adj.+at短语be amazed at…对......感到惊讶be angry at…因......而生气be good at… 擅长于……be mad at…对……生气be surprised at…对……感到惊讶3.be+adj.+for短语be bad for…对……有坏处be famous/known for… 因……而著名be good for…对……有好处be late for迟到be necessary for…对......有必要be/get ready for…为……做准备(＝prepare for) be responsible for… 对……有责任；负责任be short for… 是……的简称；是……的缩写be sorry for…对……感到抱歉/遗憾be suitable/fit for…适合……be thankful for…因……而感激be thirsty for 渴望；渴求4.be+adj.+from短语be a bsent from…缺席be different from… 与……不同；与……有差异be far from…远离……be separated from…与......分离5.be+adj.+of短语be afraid of…害怕……be ashamed of…对……感到羞愧be careful of… 小心，注意；当心……be fond of…喜欢……be full of… 满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的be proud of… 为……感到骄傲be short of… 缺少；不到；不够be sure of…对……有把握be tired of…对……感到厌倦6.be+adj.+in短语be born in…出生于be confident in…对......有信心be disappointed in…对......感到失望be interested in…对……感兴趣be rich in…富含......be strict in…对......要求严格be successful in…在......成功be talented in…在......方面有天赋be weak in…在……方面薄弱7.be+adj.+with短语be angry with…生……的气be bored with…对……感到厌烦be born with天生具有be busy with…忙于……be careful with…小心（对待）......be covered with…被......所覆盖be familiar wit h…对……熟悉be filled with充满；装满be friends with sb. 成为某人be patient with…对……有耐心be good with…善于应付……的；对……有办法be pleased with… 对……感到满意be popular with…受……欢迎be satisfied with…对……感到满意be strict with… 对……要求严格介词短语1.as短语as a result 因此；结果as...as... 像......一样......as far as I know 据我所知as for 至于；关于as if 好像as long as 只要；既然as soon as possible 尽快as usual 像往常一样as well 也；还有as you know如你所知2.at短语at a time 每次，一次at birth出生时at first起初；起先at home 在家at last最后；终于at least至少；不少于；起码at most 最多at night 在晚上at once立刻；马上at present目前；现在at school 在上学；在学校at that moment 在那时at that time 那时候at the age of… 在……岁时at the beginning of 在……开始at the bottom of… 在......底部at the end of… 在……末端，到……尽头at the foot of… 在......底部；在......脚下at the moment 此时；现在at the same time 同时at the top of… 在......顶部或顶端at times有时；偶尔at weekends/ the weekend 在周末at work 在工作3.by短语by accident 偶然；意外地(＝by chance) by air/ plane 乘飞机by bike 骑自行车by hand 手工by heart 凭记忆；能背诵by mistake 错误地；无意中by oneself 独自地by the end of在(某时间点)以前by the time在以前by the way顺便说(问)一下by train 乘火车by turns 轮流4.for短语for a while 一会儿for example例如(＝such as)for sale 待售for sure 无疑；肯定5.from短语across from…在……对面from now on 从今/此以后；今后from then on 从那时起from time to time 时常；有时from... to... 从......到......6.in短语in a hurry 匆忙地in a low voice 低声地in a row 连续几次地in a word 总之in agreement 一致；同意；意见一致in case of 万一in common共同的；共有的in control of 掌管；管理in danger处于危险之中in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上in front of…在......前面（外部）in general 总之，通常；一般而言in good health 健康状况良好in half 分成两半in need 在危难中；在困境中in need of 需要；缺少in one's opinion 依某人看in order整齐；秩序井然in order to目的是；为了in other words 换句话说in pain 痛苦地in peace 和平地in person亲身；亲自in public公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前in return作为回报in silence沉默；无声in space 在太空中in style流行；时尚地in surprise 惊奇地in that case既然那样；假使那样的话in the distance 在远处in the end最后in the face of面对(问题、困难等)in the front of…在......前面（内部）in the future 在将来in the middle of…在......中间in this way 以这种方式in time及时in total总共；合计in trouble处于困境中(＝in need)in turn依次；轮流7.of短语ahead of…在......之前，提前all of a sudden 突然；猛地because of 因为；由于first of all 首先instead of 代替；而不是8.on短语on board在船(火车、飞机)上on business出差on duty值日；值班on fire着火；失火on foot步行on hand 在手边on holiday度假[＝on (a)vacation]on one’s own 独自on purpose故意地on sale出售；降价出售on show 展出on the Internet 在网上on the left 在左边on the right 在右边on the one hand... on the other hand... 一方面......另一方面...... on the same day/date 在同一天on the / one’s way to…在某人去......的路上on time准时on weekends/the weekend (在)周末9.to短语according to…根据；按照；据......所说；视......而定close to 接近next to…紧靠......的旁边；贴近；最接近thanks to 多亏；由于to be honest 说实在的to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是；出乎某人的意料to start with起初；开始时up to 多达。

中考英语重点单词和短语用法总结

中考英语重点单词和短语用法总结1.单词:- appreciate: 表示感谢或欣赏，后接名词/动名词。

例如：I appreciate your help. （我感谢你的帮助。

）- revise: 表示复习，后接名词/动名词。

例如：I need to revise for the test. （我需要为考试复习。

）- predict: 表示预测，常与will连用。

例如：I predict that it will rain tomorrow. （我预计明天会下雨。

）2.短语:- put off: 表示推迟。

例如：I had to put off the meeting because of a scheduling conflict. （由于时间冲突，我不得不推迟会议。

- look forward to: 表示期待。

例如：I'm looking forward to the summer vacation. （我期待着暑假。

）- take part in: 表示参加。

例如：I'm going to take part in the school talent show. （我打算参加学校的才艺表演。

）- get along with: 表示与...相处。

例如：She gets along well with her classmates. （她与她的同学们相处得很好。

）这些单词和短语在中考英语中经常出现，掌握它们的用法对于提高中考英语成绩具有重要的作用。

通过练习和使用这些单词和短语，可以加强对它们的理解和运用能力。

中考英语高频短语固定搭配以及常用词用法

中考英语高频短语固定搭配以及常用词用法在中考英语中，常见的短语固定搭配和常用词用法是非常重要的。

它们不仅能够帮助我们准确理解和运用英语，还能够在阅读、听力和写作等方面取得更好的成绩。

接下来，本文将详细介绍中考英语中的高频短语固定搭配以及常用词用法。

一、高频短语固定搭配1. Keep…in mind: 牢记，记住例如：When you learn new words, you should keep them in mind and use them in your daily life.2. Take part in: 参加例如：I want to take part in the English speech contest, so I am practicing my speech every day.3. Get along with: 与…相处例如：I get along very well with my classmates. We often help each other.4. Give up: 放弃例如：Don’t give up when you meet diff iculties. Keep trying, and you will succeed.5. Look forward to: 期待例如：I am looking forward to the summer vacation because I can travel with my family.二、常用词用法1. However: 然而，不过例如：She studied hard. However, she didn’t pass the exam.2. Besides: 除了…之外例如：Besides studying English, I also like playing basketball.3. Although: 虽然例如：Although it was raining, we still went out to play football.4. In addition: 此外，另外例如：In addition to English, I am also learning Spanish.5. Therefore: 因此，所以例如：He was late for sc hool, therefore, he couldn’t attend the morning meeting.通过学习和掌握这些高频短语固定搭配和常用词用法，我们可以更好地理解和运用英语。

初中语文短语用法总结归纳

初中语文短语用法总结归纳一、介词短语用法1. 在某地在表示地点的介词短语中，常用的有：在学校、在家里等。

例如：他在学校学习很努力。

2. 对于表示对待、看待的介词短语，常用的有：对于问题、对于这个人等。

例如：我们应该对待问题要认真。

3. 由于表示原因的介词短语，常用的有：由于某事、由于这个原因等。

例如：他错过了飞机，由于迟到了。

4. 在某个时间表示时间的介词短语，常用的有：在上午、在晚上等。

例如：我们在晚上一起吃饭。

二、动词短语用法1. 做作业表示做学校作业的动词短语，常用的有：做数学作业、做英语作业等。

例如：我每天晚上都要做作业。

2. 写文章表示写作的动词短语，常用的有：写日记、写报告等。

例如：我喜欢写文章，可以表达自己的想法。

3. 讲故事表示讲述故事的动词短语，常用的有：讲童话故事、讲真实故事等。

例如：老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。

4. 看电视表示看电视节目的动词短语，常用的有：看电视剧、看新闻等。

例如：晚上我喜欢看电视放松一下。

三、形容词短语用法1. 高兴极了表示非常高兴的形容词短语，常用的有：高兴极了、开心得要飞起来等。

例如：听到好消息，他高兴极了。

2. 可爱无比表示非常可爱的形容词短语，常用的有：可爱无比、胖乎乎的等。

例如：妹妹穿上那件衣服，可爱无比。

3. 心痛欲裂表示非常心痛的形容词短语，常用的有：心痛欲裂、难过得要哭等。

例如：听到这个消息，她的心痛欲裂。

4. 丰富多彩表示非常丰富多样的形容词短语，常用的有：丰富多彩、五彩斑斓等。

例如：这个活动安排得丰富多彩。

四、副词短语用法1. 非常快乐表示非常高兴的副词短语，常用的有：非常快乐、非常顺利等。

例如：在假期里，我们玩得非常快乐。

2. 很认真表示非常用心的副词短语，常用的有：很认真、很努力等。

例如：他学习很认真，每天都要看书很久。

3. 非常小心表示非常注意的副词短语，常用的有：非常小心、细心地等。

例如：他非常小心地处理每一个细节。

4. 非常迅速表示非常快速的副词短语，常用的有：非常迅速、飞快地等。

(完整word)中考重点短语及用法

短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。

复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后.二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt。

）+副词1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面. B．动词(vi）+副词。

1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4。

be ill5。

have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young8.go shopping9。

watch TV/games10. play games介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词"所构成的短语称为介词短语。

现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等.3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间.4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

(完整word)中考英语常考高频短语汇总,文档

中考英语常考高频短语汇总a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿a few 一些，少许a great deal 大量，好多a good/great many 大量，好多a kind of 一种，一类a little 一点，少许a lot of 好多，大量a number of 一些，好多a pair of 一双，一副a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片above all 第一，首要according to 依照，依照add up to 共计达after all 毕竟，终究after class 课后again and again 屡次地，再三地agree to do sth. 赞成做某事agree with sb. 赞成某人的看法，与某人看法一致ahead of 在从前all in all 总的来说，总计all kinds of 各样各样的all over 到，普及all right 行，好吧；〔病〕好了all the best 所有利，万事如意answer for ⋯⋯apart from 除去，除了arrive at/in 到达as a matter of fact 事上，其as a result 〔作〕果as... as 像，仿佛as soon as 一⋯⋯就⋯⋯as far as 到达⋯⋯的程度；就⋯⋯as if 好似，忧如as long as 只要as though 好似，忧如as usual 平常，平常地as well 也，有as well as 除⋯⋯之外〔也〕belong to 属于be proud of 傲，骄傲be strict with⋯⋯格要求both... and 两个都，既⋯⋯又⋯⋯break away from 走开break down 损坏；分解；〔汽车〕抛锚break in 闯进，强前进入；插嘴，打断break off 打断；折断break out 〔战争、火灾等〕突然发生，爆发break up 分解；分裂bring in 引来，引进；吸取bring on 引起，以致；使前进bring up 教育，培养build up 逐渐建立by accident 有时by air/bus/train/ship 乘飞机 /公共汽车 /火车 /轮船by and by 不久今后，逐渐地by day 白日，在白日by the way 顺便说call for 倡议，号召；需要call in 召来，召集call on 拜会，接见call up 号召；打care for 喜欢；照顾〔病人〕carry off 携走，夺走carry on 连续下去；连续睁开carry out 睁开，执行catch up with 追上；高出change into 变换成，把变成check in 报到，登记check out 查明；结账clear up 整理，整理；〔天气〕转晴come about 发生，产生come across 有时碰到；发现come back 回来；想起来come down 落；下来come from 出生〔于〕；来自come in 进入，进来come off 从走开，零散come on 来吧，赶快come out 出来；〔书等〕初版，刊行come to 共计，到达come true 变成现实，成为事实come up 上来，上升；发生come up with 追上，追上；想出〔想法〕；找出〔答案〕compare to 与对照compare with 与对照congratulate... on 庆贺connect to 连接，相连connect with 与相连cut down 砍倒cut off 切断cut up 齐根割掉；切碎day and night 日日夜夜do one’s best 尽最大的努力deal with 办理，对付depend on/upon依靠，相信，相信die out 消失，消亡different from 与不同样divide up 分配divide... into... 把分成dozens of 几十drop in 顺便走访〔某人〕due to 由于，由于each other 相互earn one’s living 生活either... or 也许也许enjoy oneself 过得快乐even if 即使，尽管even though 即使，尽管ever since 自那时起，直到现在face to face 当面fall asleep 入睡fall ill患病，病倒far away 遥远的far from 远离feel like doing 想要，感觉要figure out 理解，想理解fill... with用填充fill in填充find out 查明，发现；认识first of all第一for ever 永远for example 比方for good 永远from now on 从今今后，今后from then on 从那时起from... to 从到from time to time 不时，有时get along with 与相处get away 逃离get back 返回；回来；回家get close (to) 凑近get down 降下get down to 开始仔细〔做某事〕get in 进入；收获；到达get off 脱下〔衣服等〕；下车get on 上车get on with 与相处get through 经过；拨通〔〕get together 聚会，联欢get up 起床give away 发散give back 归还；送回give in 信服，退步give out 发散give up 放弃go ahead 走在前面，当先；干吧，干下去go away 走开，走开go by 走过；经过；过去go for 努力争取go for a walk 闲步go in for 参加；喜欢go off 走开go on 连续go on doing sth. 连续做某事，不停地做某事go on with 连续go out 出去；熄灭go over 仔细检查；复习go through 阅读；翻阅；经过grow up 长大成人，成长had better (do) 最好〔做〕hand in 上交；缴纳hand out 发散have a cold 患感冒hang on 〔打时〕不挂断，等待片刻hang up 挂断have a gift for 对有天赋have a good time 玩得快乐，过得快乐have classes 上课have fun with 玩得快乐have got to 不得不；必定have to 不得不；必定hear of 听闻，知道hear from 收到的来信help oneself to 请任意吃点help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help... out 帮助某人解决困难hold on 等一等〔别挂〕hold one’s breath 不出气，屏住呼吸hold out 伸出；坚持，保持hold up 阻截；举起；支撑hundreds of 几百，数不胜数hurry up 赶快，快点in a hurry 匆促，很快地in all 总之in a word 简言之，总之in common 共同，共有in debt 欠债in danger 处在危险状态in fact 事实上，实质上in front of 在前面in need of 需要，缺少in order 按序次in order that 为了in order to 为了in other words 换句话说in peace 沉寂，沉寂in public 当众；公开in surprise 吃惊，吃惊in the end 最后，终于in time 及时，来得及instead of 代替，而不是join in 参加，参加join up 联合起来，联系起来just now 现在，方才keep back 留下keep doing sth. 连续做某事keep off 勿踏；勿踩keep on 连续〔进行〕keep one’s word 守信keep up 保持；保持；连续knock at 敲knock into sb. 撞上laugh at 讽刺lead to 以致，导向let in 让进来，放进let out 放掉，泄露live on 靠为生look after 照顾look ahead 向前看，展望未来look down upon 看不起，小瞧look for 搜寻look forward to 希望look into 向里面看去；检查look out 留神，留神look through 看透，阅读look up 查阅lots of 好多，大量make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸make friends with 与交朋友make up 组成；化妆；填充make up of 由组成，组成make up one’s mind 下信心millions of成百万上千万，数以百万计more or less 或多或少neither... nor 既不也不next to 紧接着；相邻no doubt 无疑地no longer 不再not any more 不再not at all 一点也不，绝非not only... but also 不但而且not so... as 不像，不如not till/until直到才now and then 不时，有时now that 既然of course 自然on (the/an) average 平均，按平均数计算on duty 值日，值班on foot 走路，步行on show 展出；在演出〔放映〕on time 准时on/over the radio 经过收音机once again 再一次once more 再一次once upon a time 从前，许久从前one after another 一个接一个open up 开启；首创；开辟or else 否那么，要不然ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of order 运转不正常，出弊端out of work 失业over and over again 屡次，屡次重复pass by 经过pay attention to 注意pay back 归还〔借款等〕pay for 付款pay off 偿清〔欠款等〕persuade sb. to do 说服某人做pick out 选出pick up 拾起，捡起；接收；开车去接point out 指出point to 指向prevent... from 阻截；防范，预防put away 放好；收起来put down 记下put off 推迟put on 穿，戴上；演出put on a performance 演出put on weight 发福，增加体重put out 扑灭，熄灭put up 挂起；举起；贴〔广告等〕put up with 忍受rather than 而不是，非refer to 提到；涉及，有关regard... as 把看作ring back 回ring off 挂断，停止讲话ring up 打给right away 马上，马上right now 马上，马上run away 逃跑，走掉run out of 用完save one’s life 挽救某人生命scores of 好多，大量see... off 为某人送别sell out 卖完；出卖send for 派人去叫〔请〕send out 发出；派遗send up 发出，射出sentence... to death判处极刑separate... from... 分开set down 放下set free 释放，解放set off 出发，出发；使爆炸set out 出发；开始set up 创立，建立settle down 定居；宁静下来show off 炫耀side by side 肩并肩，一起so as to 以便，的是so far 到目前止so far as 到达⋯⋯的程度；就⋯⋯so long as 只要so... that 太⋯⋯以致于⋯⋯sooner or later 早，早晚speed up 加快速度spend... on 在⋯⋯上花stand for 代表，象征stick to 持stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来做某事struggle against 同⋯⋯作斗争such as 比方take away 拿走take it easy 焦虑，take off 脱下；起take one's time 沉着，慢慢行take out 取出take place 发生take sb. in the arms 搂抱某人take the place of 代替，代替take up 占去，据有〔时间、地位等〕talk about 议论，讨论talk of 谈及，谈到the other day 头几天，某日think about 考虑〔可否去做〕think of 想起，考虑thousands of 数不胜数的，几千的throw away 扔掉too... to 太以致于不try on 试穿；试一试看try out 试验turn down 关小，调低；拒绝turn off 关掉〔水、电、电视、收音机等〕turn on 翻开〔水、电视、收音机等〕turn over 翻身；翻转turn up 到达，到达；开大〔声音〕up and down 上下，来回used to sth. 习惯于used to do sth. 过去常常做某事wait for 等待，等待wake up 醒来work out 算出；解决worry about 担忧，烦恼wrap up 包好write down 写下，记下write to 写信给。

(完整word版)中考英语中常用的介词短语搭配大全,推荐文档

初中英语中常用的介词短语搭配at 短语be angry at sth.对某事生气arrive at到达……(小地方)knock at/on敲……at last最后，终于laugh at嘲笑look at看，注视at the moment现在，此时point at/to指向at times不时on 短语agree on(通过协商)达成共识call on拜访，看望come on快点儿；加油on display在展出hang on稍等，别挂断on holiday度假，休假play a joke on和……开玩笑，戏弄……keep on继续live on以……为食，靠……生活put on穿上；戴上turn on打开，旋开（收音机、电灯、煤气等）work on从事于，致力于to 短语agree to同意，答应，接受（计划、建议、条件、安排等）go to bed上床睡觉compare...to...把……与……作比较from...to...从……到……get to 到达do harm to对……有害处lead to通往；导致pay attention to注意to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是take...to...把……带到/给……write to...写信给……in 短语arrive in到达……（大地方）in danger在危险中drop in顺便拜访hand in交上，上交join in参加in a moment马上，立即take part in参加take pride in以……为荣in surprise吃惊地，惊讶地of 短语be afraid of害怕take care of照顾；处理make fun of嘲笑……instead of代替；而不是learn of听说……speak of谈到，提起think of考虑；想出；认为about 短语care about担心；关心think about考虑for 短语call for需要，要求；提倡，号召care for关怀，照顾except for除了……之外fight for为……而战leave for...前往……，去……look for寻找for a moment一会儿pay for sth.为……付款send for派人去请away 短语give away分发；赠送put away收好，放好take away拿走，带走throw away扔掉out 短语break out（火灾、战争等)突然发生，爆发out of breath上气不接下气find out发现give out分发go out出去make out理解，明白point out指出run out用完sell out卖完send out发出set out动身，出发；开始，着手take out取出，拿出turn out证明是，结果是work out算出；解决with 短语agree with sb.同意某人be angry with sb.生某人的气keep up with赶上catch up with赶上,追上come up with提出，想出be covered with被……覆盖deal with处理；对待be filled with用……充满make friends with sb.与某人交朋友get along/on (well) with sb.与某人相处（融洽）help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事over 短语come over顺便来访fall over跌倒go over复习，温习；检查look over检查think over仔细考虑turn over把……翻过来；移交，转交down 短语break down损坏；中断cut down砍倒；削减，压缩get down下来go down下落，下降pull down拆毁put down放下；写下set down放下；记下shut down把……关上，关闭take down写下；记下turn down关小，调低write down写下，记from 短语across from... 在。

完整word版中考英语语法点汇总,文档

中考英语语法点汇总1(see、hear 、notice、find、feel、listento、look at(感官动词)+doeg:I likewatchingmonkeysjump2〔比拟级and比拟级〕表示越来越怎么样3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟〔容易〕4agreewithsb赞成某人5allkindsof各种各样akindof一样6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界7alongwith同一道，伴随eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同老师们一起种树8Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样9asyoucansee你是知道的10askfor求助向要〔直接接想要的东西〕eg:askyouformybook11asksbforsth向某人什么12asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事13attheageof在岁时eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen14atthebeginningof的起初；的开始15attheendof+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest18be+doing表：1现在进行时2将来时19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原〕能够eg:SheisabletosingShecansing20beabletodosth能够干什么eg:sheisabletosing21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐惧，害怕eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdog22beallowedtodo被允许做什么eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应视该被允许看电视23beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:Don'tbeangrywithme24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingst h 为什么而生某人的气25beas原级as和什么一样eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一样高26beashamedto27beawayfrom远离28beawayfrom从离开29bebadfor对什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于32becareful留神；小心33bedifferentfrom和什么不一样34befamousfor以著名35befriendlytosb对某人友好36befrom=comefrom来自eg：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefrom Bejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?37befullof装满的befilled with充满eg:theglass i sfullof waterthe glas sisfilledwithwater38beglad+to+do/从句39begoingto+v(原〕将来时40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,善于41begoodfor对什么有好处eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish42behappytodo 很快乐做某事43behelpfultosb对某人有好处eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady锻炼对你的身体有好处44beingoodhealth身体健康45beintrouble处于困难中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble46beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣47belatefor=comelateto迟到eg:Belateforclass上课迟到48belike像eg:I'mlikemymother49bemadat生某人的气50bemadefrom由制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51bemadeof由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52benotsure表不确定53beonavisitto参观54bepopularwithsb 受某人欢送55bequiet安静56beshortfor表**的缩写eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰57besickinbed生病在床58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorry foryou59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou61bestrictindoingsth严于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnoles62bestrict with sb对某人要求严格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrict withthemselves这些学生对自己不严格63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么65besure表确定66besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心eg:Heis sureofwinning IamsureoflearningEnglishwell67besureofsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher 我相信我的大脑〔老师〕68besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通过考试69besuretodosth一定会做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我们一定会通过这次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我们一定能学好英语70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事72bethesameas和什么一样73beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸习惯早Heisusedtosleepingin class他习惯上课睡觉74beworthdoing值得做什么75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat 丛句76because+句子becauseof+短语eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache77begintodo=starttodo 开始做某事startwith=beginwith以什么开始什么eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome78betweenand两者之间79borrowsthfromsb向借lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借给什么东西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同81bother打搅bothersbtodostheg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分抱歉打搅你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney82bytheendof到为止83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang84care关心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你为什么不关心国家的未来85catchupwithsb赶上某人86chatwithsb和某人闲谈takesbto+地点带某人去某地87comein进88comeoverto过来89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一个好方法吗？90communicatewithsb和某人交流91consider+doing考虑做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou为什么不考虑去泸州？92danceto随着跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93decidetodosth决定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的调查95dobetterin 在方面做得更好96dowrong做错97Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98Don'tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意99each+名〔单〕每一个eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一个学生都有一些书100 endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜欢102escapefrom从逃跑eg:Theprisoners haveescapedfromtheprison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103expecttodosth期待做某事104falldown 摔下来falloff从哪摔下来105fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么106farfrom离某地远eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样108findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样eg:I find thebookinteresting109finish完成+doing〔名词〕110fittosb=befitforsb适合某人111forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing 做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor112from to从某某到某某eg:Frommeforher113get/havesthdown做完，被〔别人〕做eg:Ihavemyhaircut 我理了发(头发被剪了〕Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了〔被牙医拔掉了〕114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处117getreadyfor=bereadyfor 为什么而准备eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble给某人麻119getsbtodosth120getfrom从某处得到某物121giveatalk做报告eg:Heisgiveatall122givesthtosbgivesbsth给某人某物123gofish钓鱼goswimming游泳124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing继续做这件事125gooutawayfromgoout of126gotoschool上学〔用于专业的〕gototheschool去学校〔不一定是上学〕127good wayto好方法128hatetodo讨厌没做过的事hatedoing讨厌做过的事129haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会130haveatalk听报告谈一谈131havebeendoing现在完成进行时eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleeping since132havebeento(地方〕去过某过地方havegoneto〔地方〕去了某地还没回来133havefun+doing玩得快乐134havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作业要做Ihavenothingtodo我没什么事情做135havetodosth必须做某事136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻烦137havetime+doing138have(时间)off放假eg:Ihavemonthoff我请一个月得假139hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140helpalot很大用处141helpsbwithsth\one'ssth帮助某人某事〔某方面〕helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事142hopetodosth希望做某事143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法145if:是否＝wethereg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146if:如果，假设〔全部接一般时态〕＋条件语态从句eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train假设明天不下雨，我就去泸州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假设他们要改变方案，他们会让我知道的I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147inone'sopinion=sbthink某人认为148insomeways在某些方面149intheend=finally(adv)最后150inthenorthof什么在什么的北方〔north北sowth南west西east东〕151inthesun在太阳下152increase增加eg:They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他们把石油价增加了3% thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow153insteadof+〔名〕代替eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要苹果，而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154introducesbtosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍155invitesbtodosth 邀请某人做某事156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook 157It's+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样158It's+adj+todo 做某事怎么样159It's+adjforsb 对于某人来说怎么样It's+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样160It's+adj(forsb)todo〔对某人来说〕做某事怎么样It's+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish161It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth对来说是个好主意162It'simportanttosb对某人来说很重要eg:It'simportanttome163It'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsth到了该去做某事的时间eg:It'stimetohaveclassIt'stimeforclass该去上课了164join=takepartin参加165justnow刚刚166keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样？167keepout不让进入168keepsbadj让保持eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康169keyto+名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170keytoanserto key可以是答题或钥匙171laughat取笑eg:Don'tlanghatothersWelanghedatthejoke172learnbyoneslfe自学173learnfromsb向某人学习eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng174learntodosth学做某事175letsbdosth让某人做某事176Letsbdown让某人失望eg：Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown我们不应该让我们的父母失望177livefrom:离某地远178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:Ilive inLuZhouShelivesat XuanTan 179lookafter=takecareof照顾照看180loseone'sway谁迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路181makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事182makefriendswithsb和谁成为朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou183makeitearly把时间定的早一点184makeonexhibitionofone self 让某人出洋相185makesb/n+n使什么成为什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife 186makesb/sth+adj使某人〔某物〕怎么样eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean 187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么样188makesbdosth 让某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite我以前让他写189makeupbemadeupof(被动语态〕由组成190makedifferenceto191mindsbtodomindone'sdoing介意做什么192most+名mostof+ 代193muchtoo+ 形容词194mustbe 一定195need+ 名词196needsbdosth 需要某人做某事197needtodo( 实义动词〕needdo( 情态动词〕198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing199no+名词200notanymore=nomore 再也不eg: Hedidn'tcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭201not (形、副〕atall eg:He'snottall at all shedoesn't junp far atall202notatall一点都不203noteither表否认，也不eg:Idon'tjapanse either Idon'thavesister,either我也没有姐姐204notuntil直到才eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar205offer/providesbwithsth 给某人提供206offersbsth(offer sthtosb提供什么东西给某人eg:Ioffer youwater(Ioffer watertoyou我给你提供水207onone'swayto在谁去那的路上208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面209onthephone=overthephone用交谈210ontime 准时intime及时211oneday＝someday＝someday一天，有一天212oneof+可数名词的复数形式213onetoanother一个到另一个214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin215part-timejob 兼职工作fall-timejob全职工作216payfor付钱paythebill开钱，付钱217please+do218pleasehelpyourself219pleasedwithsb220poolinto=poreinto221practice+doing练习做某事222prefersthtosth相对更喜欢eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理preferdoing to sth更喜欢去做不愿意去做eg:Heprefersriding abiketodiving他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做也不愿eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefersbnottodosth更愿意eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜欢她不来223pretendtodosth装着去做什么pretendthat从句eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard这两个骗子装着努力工作Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他装着不知道答案224ratherthan宁可也不eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225regardas把当作eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你当作我的朋友Heshowslittleregardforothers他不爱关心别人226remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提醒我做饭227remidsbofsth使某人想起什么eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays这照片使我想起了我的学校thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother228returnsthtosb还什么东西给某人229saytooneself对自己说230saytosb对某人说231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少钱在某事上232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少时间陪谁233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少时间做某事234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are235seesbdo看见某人做过某事seesbdoing看见某人正在做某事236seemtodo/be+adj显得怎么样eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappy237send+sbsth送给某人某物sendto把什么寄到哪里去？239shock使震惊eg:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么东西给某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyour pentome242showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.243someothers一些另一些244startwith从开始beginwith从开始245stayawayfrom远离eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo当我们参观zoo时，我们要远离动物Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246stopdoing停下正在做的事247stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事248stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事250such+名这样，这种251suitsb适合某人252surprisesb使某人惊奇toone'ssurprise令某人惊奇253takeclasses 上课254takesbto把某人带去eg:Itakeyoutothehospital 255takewalks=takeawalk＝goforawalk散步256①talkto对谁说eg:Italktoyou ②talkwith和谁说eg:Italkwithhim③talkof谈到eg:wetalkedofyou④talkabout谈论关于257talkwithsb和某人说话258teachsbsth教某人做某事259tellsbdosth告诉某人做某事260tellsbsthtellsbtha t丛句tellsbnottodosthtellastory261tellsbsth 告诉某人某事262tellsbtodosth告诉某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做什么263tellfrom264thankyoufor+doing265thesame+名词(doing)+as266thesame(名)asas(adjadv)as相同267thewaytodosth＝thewayofdoingst做某方面的方法thewayto+地方去哪的路eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglishDoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish268thewayto〔地点〕到哪的269tooto太怎样而不能adj+enoughto足够能sothat+丛句eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschoolHeisoldenoughtogotoschool＝Heissooldthathecangotoschool270transalte into把什么翻译成什么eg:TrasalteEnglishintochin ese271travelwithsb和某人去旅游272tryone'sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwell273trytodosth想干什么，但没成功trydoingsth想干什么，已经做过了eg：Hetriedtoclimb他想爬上去，但没成功Hetriedclimbing他想爬上去，已经做过了274try试衣服haveatry试一下275turndown开小←→turnup开大276turnoff关上←→turnon翻开open拆开277upsidedown倒着278visitto参观某个地方279waitforsb等某人注：版权归徐闯所有，未经本人同意擅自转载！。

中考英语重点短语归纳Word版

中考英语重点短语归纳1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .15.either…or…不是…就是..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试18. think about考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?19.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户, from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后, from then on 从那以后, be different from与…不同, learn…from…向…学习20.get dressed穿衣, get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车, get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来, get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡, (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧, get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找, wait for等候, look after=take care of照看, look like看起来像, look over检查,复习, look out小心,从里向外看, look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词, look around环视look forward to期望, look through温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟, keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off放下(某物),turn off关, jump off跳离, take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo半千克, half an hour半小时, in half分成两半, 24. leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信25. take part in参加, hand in上交, in hospital住院, in surprise吃惊地, in the sun在阳光下, in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上26 feed on 以…为主食, live on继续活着, base on以…为根据, carry on坚持、继续下去, and so on 等等, on the other hand另一方面,on foot 步行27.be famous for以..著名, be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋, be interested in 对…感兴趣, be born出生, be busy with sth.—be busy doing sth.忙于be amazed at 对..感到惊讶28. leave for动身去某地29. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学, learn by heart背熟30. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 29.move away移开, move to(搬)移到30.search the Internet上网31.in the first第一, for the first time第一次, at first起初, a firs t language母语, first of all首先32.make sure 确信, make a dialogue编对话, make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹, make faces做鬼脸, make friends (with)和..交朋友, make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money赚钱, make a decision作出决定ed to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事34. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”35.forget to do sth.忘记做某事, encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事, decide to do sth.决定做某事, allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事36.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事37.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事, with one’s help在某人的帮助下, with pleasure乐意38.the summer holiday(s)暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假39.step into走进, pour into倒入…40. do eye exercises做眼保健操, do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼, an exercise book练习本41. take photos / pictures 照像, take away拿走, take out取出(work out算出) take care当心, take medicine 服药take one’s temperature量体温, take one’s time 别着急, take a walk散步, take place发生41.have a try尝试,努力, try out尝试、试验, find out / about找出,查明, have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心, have a (bad) cold(重)感冒, have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛, have sports进行体育活动, have nothing / sth. to do with与..无(有)关, have no idea不知道, have (one’s) medicine服药45. offer sb sth.给某人提供某物46.win first prize获一等奖47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither…nor 既不…也不…. 50. not only …but also …不但…而且, both…and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也, as much as至多, as little as至少, regard …as 把…当作…, as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56.so far 到目前为止, or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week一周三次59. the number of…的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many许多60.less than少于, less and less 越来越少61.…is another way of saying…什么是..的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle. 62. not…until…直到…才…63.be like像, feel like +n./V-ing想要, like best最喜欢, would like to 想要64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制65.wash away冲走,run away逃跑, take away带走66. more or less = about或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过67. before long不久, long before / ago很久以前, for long =for a long time长期, no longer = not. .any longer不再68.every year每年, every four years每隔四年, every other day每隔一天, everyday English / life日常英语/生活69. next to紧挨着, next door隔壁,邻居, next year明年, next time下次70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71.on show = on display展览72.be filled with / be full of充满…73. thank to =because of由于74.some day =one day(将来)某一天, all day终日, day and night 日日夜夜, in a day or two一两天内in the old days从前,旧社会, from day to day (day after day)日复一日, the day before yesterday前天, the day after tomorrow后天, Tree Planting Day植树节, Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent…(from) doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事, stop to do sth.停下来去做某事, stop doing sth.停止做某事76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78. credit card信用卡79. a path of travel旅行路线80. three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息, two thirds of the books三分之二的书81. the increasing population增长着的人口82 . point at / to指向83. by sea = by ship乘船, by the sea = on the sea 在海边, at sea在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth.一心想做某事85 .multiply…by…乘以…86. See you!再见You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧, Let me see.让我想想, see sb. off给某人送行, see a / the doctor看病, see sb . do / doing sth.看见某人做某事87 some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上) one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out穿旧，磨坏, check out核实，检查, write out写出, take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way用这种方法, in a few year’s time几年以后, in space在太空, in and out of class在课内课外, in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里, in the second half 在下半场, later in one’s life在某人后半身, in the air在空中, in the open air在户外90.give sb. an injection给某人打针, get an injection打针91.have been to去过某地, have gone to到某地去了92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人( Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.) 93.be far behind +某人(He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞) 96. prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事). Would / should等情态动词+ prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ; prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) , prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来) 97. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?) 97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人+ spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人+ pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典) PLA中国人民解放军, PRC中华人民共和国, the Party中国共产党, the League共青团, Peking Opera京剧99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)101. need + 名词(v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用(English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,103.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的) be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的) be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的”(This kite is made by Kate . )104. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does…mean?…是什么意思？105.be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace颐和园, Tian’anmen Square天安门广场, the Palace Museum故宫, the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂, the Temple of Heaven天坛, 107 a digital camera数字照相机, a doctor for animals = an animal doctor动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句, (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词+that从句(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.) so+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句(This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )108. so + 形/副+that 从句, (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词+that从句(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.) so+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句(This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)109 .tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事, tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事, tell a lie说谎, tell a story讲故事, thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你…too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too much(修饰名词)太多,过分, much too(修饰adj./adv.)太。

中考英语短语用法归纳总结

中考英语短语用法归纳总结一、动词类2、 cut down ：削减，缩短；3、 do away with ：废除、取消；4、 draw up ：制定、起草；5、 drop in/by：顺便拜访；6、 get down to ：开始认真考虑；7、 get through ：度过、完成；8、 hand in ：交上；9、 hold on ：等一等；10、 keep on ：继续不断；11、 let out ：放出；12、 make up ：编造，补足；13、 put off ：延期；14、 take away ：带走；15、 turn down ：拒绝。

二、形容词类1、 artificial ：人造的；2、 careless ：粗心的；3、 definite ：明确的；4、 famous ：著名的；5、 logical ：逻辑的；6、 nearby ：附近的；7、 original ：原来的；8、 regular ：规则的；9、 sincere ：真诚的；10、 typical ：典型的；11、 naive ：天真的；12、 creative ：有创造力的；13、 confident ：自信的；14、 familiar ：熟悉的；15、 successful ：成功的。

三、名词类1、 advantage ：优点；2、 opportunity ：机会；3、 difference ：区别；4、 importance ：重要性；5、 environment ：环境；6、 knowledge ：知识；7、 progress ：进步；8、 invention ：发明；9、 pollution ：污染；10、 discovery ：发现；11、 agriculture ：农业；12、 inspiration ：灵感；13、 requirement ：要求；14、 suggestion ：建议；15、 difficulty ：困难。