自然拼音讲义(phonics)

PhonicsMy dear：亲爱的同学们，欢迎你们来到戴氏水碾河总校学习有趣的英语。

你们是不是在背诵单词的时候遇到问题呢？或者必须借助音标才能找到单词正确的发音呢？有时候我们迷惑了，单词背了又忘怎么办？有时候我们开窍了，可是总是很难保持最佳状态，总是找不到方法去记得每一个单词。

Becky知道你们很努力，知道你们要背的单词越来越多。

这些Becky都知道，我会带领你们穿过迷雾，找到方向。

现在让我们来研究自然拼音学习法，让同学们能轻松记住大量的单词。

Let’s go!一初步认识自然拼音什么是自然拼音（Phonics）？自然拼音（Phonics），即字母拼读法（又译自然拼音）是自然形成的一种发音规则，它主要教授英文字母（letter）与语音（sound）间的对应关系，是美英、加拿大本土孩子的必修课程。

在初级英语中70%的单词在拼读时都是有规律可循的。

一旦掌握了这种发音规则就不必去翻查字典而能够顺利地将单词读出。

一旦孩子们学习了这种不用音标的发音规律可以很快学会拼读不认识的单词，提前进入阅读领域，使英语学习变得简单、快乐、有趣。

英语世界—自然拼音法概述英语本身是一种拼读语言，字母拼写本身的规律决定了英语单词的发音，英语世界—自然拼音法包含了185个音图（字母音及字母组合音又称之为“音图”），其原理就如同汉语拼音，95%的单词发音都囊括其中，只要牢牢掌握住这185个音图，完全可以达到看见单词就会读，听见单词就会写。

二专题讲解（一）1.字母A---Z的发音A apple ax antB bed book benchC cap count carD desk doctor deerE egg end elephantF food family fourG garden gift goatH hat head home1I igloo ink insectJ jacket jam jarK kangaroo key kickL leaf leg lemonM man map mathN nail napkin neckO October octopus onP pants park pathQ quarrel queen quietR rabbit rainbow ringS seven sign silverT table tea teacherU umbrella uncle underV van vase vomitW wall wash watchX ax box X-rayY year yellow yo-yoZ zebra zero zoo2.元音字母（Short Vowels）的发音A E I O U三过手训练同学们，通过上面的学习，让我们来练习这些单词的拼读吧！bag bat cat fan hat map matbed egg hen net pen red wellbib hill ink kiss lick pig pin sixbox on ox sockbus cup gun nut sun under亲爱的同学们，是不是感到很吃惊呢？上面的单词居然会读了！不要太高兴，这只是初步的学习哦！下面我们可以进入自然拼音的初阶学习啦！2四专题讲解（二）1.以e结尾，倒数第三个是元音字母，此字母组合发元音字母本身的音。

a_e cape name tapee_e thesei_e bite five kiteo_e nose rope roseu_e cube June tube2.[ei]ai jail maid nail pain paint rail rain tailay bay hay lay May pay ray say way day gay jay brayee bee eel feet jeep peel reeds see teethea eagle leaf meat pea peach peanut sea teaey donkey hockey jockey key money monkey trolley turkey3.[ai]ie die lie pie tieigh fight high light night right sigh sight tight4.[əu]oa boat coal coat goat road soap toad toastow bowl hollow low pillow rainbow row window yellow5.[u]ui fruit juice suitue blue glue Sue6.y(发音同i_e)cry dry fly my shy sky spy typey(发音同i)baby dirty dizzy happy pony puppy rainy sunny五过手训练同学们，玩过PK吗？请你们把自己已经会读的单词圈起来，考考你旁边的人吧，拼读正确加一分，拼读错误不扣分，比比看，谁的分数最高。

分数最高的有奖励哦！加油！3六专题讲解（三）1.or [ɔr]corn fork fort horm horse morning porch porkar [ar] arm armchair car card cart farm garden parkur[ə]fur hurt nurse purse surfing turkey turtleer brother marker mermaid mother rooster sister under winterir bird birthday circle circus dirt dirty girl2.[au]ou count fountain house mountain mouse mouth out shoutow brown clown cow crown flower owl towel tower3.[ɔi]oi boil coil coin noise oil point poison soiloy boy cowboy oyster soy toy4.[ɔ:]au applause August autumn naughty sauce sausageaw draw lawn paw saw straw strawberry caw gnaw jaw law paw 5.oo/u:/ boots food moon roof room rooster spoon zoooo/u/ book cook cookie foot hook look woods wool6.ea/e/ bear feather head lead leather pear sweat sweater七过手训练亲爱的同学们，已经学了这么多，让我们一起来实践一下吧，Becky不需要你们背单词，我们直接听写单词，通过自然拼音的规律，比比看谁写的单词最多，Come on!让我们一起见证奇迹~听写以下单词：（此处省略N个字）4八专题讲解（四）1.ch [ tʃ ]beach bench chair cheese cherry chicken church lunchsh [ ʃ ]dish fish push sheep ship shirt shoes shovelwh [w]whale wheat wheel wheelchair whip whisper whistle whiteph [f]alphabet elephant pharmacy photo telephone trophyth [ð]brother father feather leather motherth [θ]bath bathmat mouth teeth thief thirsty three thumbkn [n]knee knife knit knob knockwr [r]wrap wreath wrinkle wrist writemb [m]bomb comb crumb lamb numb thumb2.blblack blanket bleach blocks blonde-hair bloom blouse blueflflag flame flat floor flower flu flute flyplplane planet plant plate platform play plum pluscl5clap clay clwan climb clock close cloub clownglglass glasses glider globe glove gluecrcrab crayon cream crocodile croissant crow crown crygrgrandma grapes grass gray green ground growprprawn pray press price prince princess prize3.brbread brick bride bright brim brook brother brownfrframe French fries Friday friend frog front frost fruittrtractor train tray tree triangle trolley truck trunkdrdraw dream dress drink drive drop drum drysmsmall smell smile smoke smoothsnsnack snail snake sneakers sneeze snore snow snowmanslslap sled sleep slide slope slowswswallow swan sweat sweater sweet swim swing switch4.sp [sb]spaceship spell spider spinach spoonst [sd]stamp stand star stick stockings store storm studentsc [sg]scale scanner scarecrow scarf scoop scooter scorpionsk [sg]6skates skirt skis skunkall [ɔ:]ball call fall tall wallew [ju:]dew few hew nephew new newpaper view九终极训练亲爱的同学们，自然拼音法，我们已经全部学习完毕！让我们一起来给自己最大的考验吧，请以最快的速度记忆下面的单词，Becky会听写下面所有单词，如果你都记下来了，你会发现背单词就是这么轻松！那么你可以给自己鼓掌了，恭喜你，你已突破自己！at bat cat fat gnat hat mat pat rat an ban can fan man pan ran tan van cap gap lap map nap rap bop cop hop mop pop sop top bit hit fit kit knit lit pit back lack pack quack sack bake cake lake make eat beat feat heat meat neat peat seat ride side tide wide joke smoke bump dump hump jump best gest jest lest nest knight light might night right sight tight7。