一般现在时和现在进行时最全知识点

一般现在时第一节——基本知识

一般现在时表示经常重复性的动作或是存在的状态。

例如：他喜欢睡觉。He likes sleeping. I’m a teacher.（状态）

我经常在周末去看望祖父母。I often go to see my grandparents at the weekend.(重复性的动作)

标志词：

always usually often sometimes never everyday everyweek at+时间 on+Sundays

(解释at+时间——at five o’clock at a quarter past seven等表示具体的几点几分

解释on+Sundays——on加表示星期的单词包括Monday Tuesday等)

标志词的作用：

1.做题时，帮助孩子迅速确定这句话的时态，填入相应的动词形式

2.初期学习，标志词是可以准确对应时态的，但是随着知识的加深，一个标志词变不只代表这一种时态，这时候，就需要把标志词这个拐杖扔掉了。所以标志词的学习，就是让孩子有时态的意识，并熟知各大时态动词的形式，乃至以后，这句话中没有标志词了，孩子也会正确表达出符合此句话意境（时态）的句子。

一般现在时动词形式：

1.be原形 am is are

You are a boy. I am a thin girl. The Whites are at the beach. He is collecting shells.

2.动词原形及单三

Sally usually does(单三) her homework in her bedroom.

We have(原形)dinner together.

什么是单三?

单三就是人称的第三人称单数。如果人称是单三，那么动词也得跟着变单三。

判断方法

除了I和you这两个单词之外的所有单数意义的词 I you

单数复数

（单三）

做个小练习——找单三

a girl photos a bowl she I he

water it the tree Mary a fat dog they

leaf you leaves we three boys May

Tony man men the desk English class a red hat

动词变单三

记不记得判断出人称是单三了动词也得跟着变单三啊？

动词变单三的方法和名词变复数是一样的。一.大部分的单词直接加s 二.以ch sh s x结尾的动词加es

三.辅音加y改y为ies 四.以o结尾的加es

举例：

一．直接加s put-puts open--opens dance--dances

二．加es watch--watches wash--washes plus--pluses

三．辅音加y 改y为ies fly--flies 注意：play--plays（元音加y）

四．以o结尾加es do--does go--goes

做练习：将下列单词变单三

work________________clean_______________write_______________drink_______________

stay_______________brush_______________carry_______________pass_______________

come_______________plant_______________fly_______________play_______________

look_______________have_______________do_______________go_______________

现在来试试做一般现在时的练习题：

Judy说在前头：1.划标志词 2.记住判断人称是不是单三 3.人称是单三的话，动词得变单三啊！

We often __________________(play) in the playgound.

He __________________(get) up at six o’clock.

Danny __________________(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.

Mike sometimes __________________(go) to the park with his sister.

At eight at night, she __________________(watch) TV with his parents.

答案：

找单三：

a girl photos a bowl she I he water it the tree Mary a fat dog they

leaf you leaves we three boys May

Tony man men the desk English class a red hat

做练习：将下列单词变单三

work_______s_________clean________s_______write_______s________drink________s_______ stay______s_________brush_______es________carry y去掉ies________pass________es_______ come______s_________plant______s_________fly y去掉ies_________play_______s________ look________s_______have____has____do________es_______go_______es________

时态练习

We often _____plays_____(play) in the playgound.

He ____gets___(get) up at six o’clock.

Danny ____studies____(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.

Mike sometimes _____goes____(go) to the park with his sister.

At eight at night, she ____watches_______(watch) TV with his parents.

一般现在时第二节——句型转换

一般疑问句：一提二变三改

1.be动词提前

2.变——I变you me变you we变you us变有 my变your our变your

I am变Are you

3.改——句号改问号

例如：We are giving our best wishes to her.

Are you giving your best wishes to her?

练习：

I am doing my homework in the living room.

_________ ___________doing__________ homework in the living room?

We are dancing at the birthday party of Mary’s.

_______ _________dancing at the birthday party of Mary’s?