专升本大学英语题
专升本大学英语练习题
专升本大学英语练习题一、词汇与语法（共20分）1. The company is planning to ________ a new product line next year.A. launchB. landC. branchD. brand2. Despite the heavy rain, the football match was not________.A. called onB. called offC. called upD. called for3. The ________ of the meeting has been changed to next Monday.A. scheduleB. scheduleC. schedulingD. scheduled4. It is necessary to ________ the new regulations to the employees.A. applyB. adaptC. adoptD. adjust5. The manager asked her secretary to ________ the meeting room for the important guests.A. reserveB. preserveC. conserveD. observe二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1In recent years, the concept of a "smart city" has gained popularity. A smart city uses information and communication technologies to enhance the quality and performance of urban services, to reduce costs and resource consumption, and to engage more effectively and actively with its citizens. The goal is to create a sustainable and efficient urban environment.Questions:6. What is the main purpose of a smart city?A. To increase the cost of urban services.B. To improve the quality of urban services.C. To reduce the engagement with citizens.D. To focus solely on environmental sustainability.7. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a smart city?A. Efficient use of resources.B. Active citizen engagement.C. High cost of urban services.D. Sustainable urban environment.Passage 2The benefits of regular exercise are well documented. It can improve cardiovascular health, increase muscle strength, and contribute to weight loss. Moreover, exercise has been shownto have a positive impact on mental health, reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety.Questions:8. What are some of the physical benefits of regular exercise?A. Improved memory.B. Better cardiovascular health.C. Enhanced creativity.D. Increased appetite.9. How does exercise affect mental health?A. It worsens symptoms of depression.B. It has no effect on mental health.C. It reduces symptoms of depression and anxiety.D. It causes anxiety and stress.三、完形填空（共20分）In today's fast-paced world, effective communication is more important than ever. Whether you're a manager giving a presentation or a student participating in a group project,the ability to communicate clearly and effectively can makeall the difference. Good communication skills involve notonly speaking but also listening and understanding others' perspectives.10. In the modern world, the importance of ________ communication cannot be overstated.A. effectiveB. ineffectiveC. formalD. casual11. Effective communication is crucial for ________ in various situations.A. managersB. studentsC. everyoneD. teachers12. Good communication skills require the ability to ________ and understand others.A. speakB. listenC. both speak and listenD. neither speak nor listen四、翻译（共30分）将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。
大学英语专升本试卷(带答案 )
English Test Paper 2-1 (4)Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (20%)1. You must get there within an hour. There should be no ____ in sending this information to him.3A. questionB. problemC. quarrelD. delay2. I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little ________. 3A. waitB. timeC. patienceD. rest3. I’ve told him ____. 2A. a hundred timeB. hundred timesC. hundred of timesD. hundreds of times4. — How much tea is left in the pot? 3— ____.A. NoneB. NothingC. Not someD. No one5. Japan lies ____ the east of Asia, ____ the east of China. 3A. in; toB. to; inC. in; inD. to; to6. Take some pills before getting on the bus, or you will feel ____.3A. sickB. terriblyC. troubleD. comfortable7. Never in my life ____ such a thing.4A. I have heard or have seenB. have I heard or seenC. I have heard or seenD. did I hear or see8. This is not a match. We’re playing chess just for ________. 3A. habitB. hobbyC. funD. game9. He still remembers ____ to Shanghai when he was very young. 4A. takingB. being takenC. takenD. having taken10. It was ________ that he had to ask for help. 3A. such big a workB. a so big jobC. a so big workD. such a big job11. It is the third time that she has won the race, has surprised us all. 4A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what12. ____ the railway station, we had a break, only ____ the train had left. 4A. Arriving at; to findB. Coming to; discovering thatC. On arriving at; finding outD. Hurrying to; to have found out13. Have a ________ of these apples. They are sweet and delicious. 3A. lookB. tasteC. smellD. appear14. — Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu? 3— There ____.A. comes the bus, is heB. comes the bus, he isC. the bus comes, is heD. the bus comes, he is15. Children are all ____ in ____ comic strips. 2A. interesting…interestedB. interested…interestingC. interesting…interestingD. interested…interested16. The old lady ____ a pair of thick glass got on the bus. 2A. inB. havingC. withD. on17. She is young for the job, but on the other ________, she is well trained. 2A. wayB. situationC. chanceD. hand18. They have been in the reading-room since ____. 3A. a long timeB. it had been openC. eight o’clockD. two hours19. ____ Mrs. Smith is waiting for you in your office. 3A. TheB. AC. OneD. /20. I can’t give you the card without Smith’s ____. 3A. agreementB. allowingC. permissionD. performancePart II. Cloze (15%)Teluk Kemang is about 12 kilometers from Port Dickson, Malaysia. The 21 is a nice place for people to relax.On one of the days of the Chinese New Year holidays, I had a 22 at Teluk Kemang with my uncle and his family. There were 23 of us, my uncle, his wife, their two young children and me. My uncle 24 us there in his car.When we arrived there at about ten in the morning, the beach was 25 crowded with other visitors. Anyhow, we 26 a place in the shade of a large tree and we put our things there. My aunt 27 a small piece of cloth for us to sit on.Very quickly, we were enjoying ourselves in the sea, 28 my aunt. She was just sitting under the tree watching us.The water was 29 but the hot sun above was quite uncomfortable. After about an hour, my uncle told us to sit in the shade for a while. The sun was getting hot, 30 we had to come out of the sea.Time passed so quickly. Soon we heard my aunt calling us to have 31 . We ran to her and helped ourselves to the delicious sandwiches.After lunch, we 32 a while more in the sea. The 33 was still shining brightly. We walked over to one of the hotels nearby and used the clean freshwater to 34 ourselves.When we returned, my aunt had already put 35 in the car. All of us got into the car and my uncle drove us back home.21. A. hotel B. beach C. garden D. mountain322. A. meeting B. party C. talk D. chance323. A. five B. four C. three D. two224. A. followed B. drove C. left D. found325. A. still B. always C. already D. also326. A. changed B. got C. bought D. won227. A. put away B. picked up C. filled out D. laid out328. A. except B. including C. by D. with329. A. sweet B. deep C. cool D. dirty330. A. although B. so C. but D. because331. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. tea232. A. played B. slept C. worked D. walked233. A. star B. light C. sun D. wall234. A. improve B. protect C. wake D. clean235. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything2Part III. Reading Comprehension (30%)Passage 1An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books. One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I always forget what I read. What are the advantages of reading?”The grandfather didn’t answer him, but said, “Take this little basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked out before he got back home. The grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to walk faster next time.”The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he returned home. The boy said, “See, Grandpa, it’s no use!”“Is it no use?” The old man said. “Look at the basket.”The boy looked at the basket and found that the basket was different. It was cleaner, inside and out.“That’s what happens when you read books. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read them, you will be changed, inside and out.”36.What did the old man do every day? .2A.He carried water.B. He read books.C.He wrote something.D. He did some chores.37. After the grandson read books, he .2A.was too busy to do itB. got up lateC. always forgot what he readD. slept late38. What did the grandson use to get some water? .2A. A basket.B. A bowl.C. A glass.D. A cup.39. How many times did the grandson go to the river to get some water? .3A.Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Four times.40. According to the grandpa’s words, what happens when we read books? .3A.We won’t have any changes.B.We can understand everything.C.We will be changed, inside and out.D.We can never forget what we read.Passage 2One day a farmer’s donkey fell into an unwanted well. The animal cried for hours as the farmer tried to find out what to do. Finally, he decided it just wasn’t worth saving because the animal was too old and the well needed to be covered up anyway.He invited all his neighbors to come over and help him. They each held a shovel and began to shovel dirt into the well. At first the donkey cried loudly when he realized what was happening. Then, a few shovelfuls later, he quieted down completely. The farmer looked down into the well, and was greatly surprised by what he saw. With every shovelful of dirt at his back, the donkey wouldshake it off and take a step up on the new layer of dirt.As the farmer’s neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would shake it off and take a step up. Pretty soon, to the great surprise of everyone, the donkey stepped up over the edge of the well and walked off fast.Life is going to shovel dirt on you, all kinds of dirt. The good way of getting out of the well is to stop crying, and not to let the dirt bury you, but to shake it off and take a step up. Each one of our troubles is a stepping stone. We can get out of the deepest wells just by not stopping, never giving up! Shake it off and take a step up.41. The farmer’s donkey one day.2A.fell on the roadB. fell into a wellB.lost its way D. broke its leg42. From the underlined sentence, we may know the farmer decided to the donkey.3A.buryB. saveC. look forD. hurt43. After the farmer looked down into the well, he felt .3A.terribleB. shockedC. angryD. happy44. The correct order of the following is .4a. The donkey at first cried loudly when he realized what was happening.b. The farmer’s neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal.c. The donkey stepped up over the edge of the well and walked off fast.d. The farmer and his neighbors began to shovel the dirt into the well.A.d,a,b,cB. d,b,a,cC.a,d,b,cD. a,b,c,d45. The best title for the passage would be .3A.An unlucky donkeyB. A kind farmer and a lucky donkeyC.Never stopping, never giving upD. A crazy farmer and his neighborsPassage 3Mr. Robin had his house in a tree.His four baby robins lived in it. They grew very fast. Soon the house was too little for them. “It is time for you to fly,” said Mr. Robin. “Oh, we cannot fly,” said the baby robins. “You can, if you try,” said Mr. Robin. A robin tried. He flew into a tree. “Oh, how interesting!” said the little robin. “I like to fly. See me go!” the other robins tried. In a little while they could all fly.The robins could fly, but they could not sing. Mr. Robin said to them, “come, little robins, it is time for you to sing.” “No, Dad, we cannot sing.” “You can, if you try. Hear the other birds sing. Look at the pretty flowers and the blue sky. Then you will want to sing. Hear me sing to you. Now sing for me.” One little robin sang. Then they all sang. A little girl came by. “Wow, hear the birds sing!” she said. “How happy they are!”46. How many baby robins lived in the house? .2A. 3B. 4C. 6D. 747. What did Mr. Robin ask his babies to do first? .2A.To fly.B. To jump.C. To look for food.D. To build houses.48. How did the little robin feel when he flew into a tree? .3A.Interested.B. Bored.C. Tired.D. Worried.49. What else did the baby robins learn to do? .2A.To have dinner.B.To take a trip.C.To have a party.D.To sing.50. What did the girl think of the birds? .2A.They were poor.B.They were rude.C.They were happy.D.They were sad.Part IV. Translation (20%)1.我不会忘记第一次来这所学校的那天。
浙江2023年专升本《大学英语》真题
浙江省2023年普通专升本《英语》真题请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
Part I Reading Comprehension (60 marks, 60 minutes)Section A Passage Reading (每小题2分, 共50分)Format IDirections: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.(40 marks)Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Distinctive handmade products showing Chinese culture and art have proved popular at the2023China Cross-Border E-Commerce Trade Fair(中国跨境电商交易会) that opened on March 18 in Fuzhou, East China's Fujian Province.Handmade items have been a very popular category in cross-border e-commerce trade and there is a rise in the interest in Chinese cultural items overseas says Huang Chaoying head of communication work with the three-day fair.We've attracted more than 100 handmade enterprises to the fair this year, Huang says“A consider able number of items carry Chinese cultural messages”, he adds.Dou Weiyong with Fuyue Daily Necessities Manufacturing Co. based in Shaowu, Fujian Province, has been contacted by many international buyers.“Many international buyers. especially those from Europe have shown greatinterest in our bamboo products. Dou says. It is the second time he has joined the fair.We have three booths(摊位) exhibiting our products this year, as opposed to just one we had last year, and we have also increased the varieties of our products,”says Dou.Zhang Bin from Beijing Meida Technology Co. was also surrounded by visitors at the fair asking about details of the delicate works featuring the country's palatial art(宫廷艺术) from the Ming(1368-1644) and Qing(1644-1911) dynasties.We joined the fair to have a try , and the feedback has been very positive." Zhang says“ Next, we will bring more products featuring traditional Chinese culture and related elements to the overseas market "Zhang says.1. What products were shown at the 2023 China Cross-Border E-Commerce Trade Fair?A. Imported products. C. Technological products.B. Handmade products. D. Mass-produced products.2. Which is true about handmade items in cross-border e-commerce trade according in Huang Chaoying?A. They are as popular as before.B. There are not enough booths for them.C. Fewer enterprises are interested in them.D. Fewer international buyers show interest in them.3. What was featured in the delicate works presented by Beijing Meida Technology Co.?A. Folk art. C. Modern artB. Palatial art. D. Religious art4. What does Beijing Meida Technology Co. plan to do at the next trade fair?A. To reduce its supply of bamboo productsB. To maintain its supply of handmade itemsC. To withdraw its supply of handmade itemsD. To increase its supply of products carrying Chinese cultural messages.5. What is the author's attitude toward the handmade products?A. Positive. C. Negative.B. Critical. D. Indifferent.Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:One morning, when the employees of a company arrived at work, they received a message.”The person stopping you from succeeding in the company has passed away. Please gather for funeral service in the meeting room.”While there was some sadness among the employees at the unexpected news of the death of their co-worker, they were curious to know who was stopping them from succeeding. Moreover, most of them were now interested in the possibility of moving up and succeeding in the company.Many employees were shocked to find all their co-workers still present and very much alive when they entered the meeting room.“If it wasn't him or her, then who? Who was holding us back from succeeding? Who has passed away?”they all thought.The employees went to the coffin(棺材) one by one, and each was at a loss when they saw what was inside. They could not make sense of what they were seeing.There was only a mirror in the coffin. So, when each employee looked in to see who were“holding them back from success,”they saw themselves. Besides, there was a sign next to the mirror that read:You are the only person who can limit your growth.You are the only person who is capable of creating your success. It is not the situations and people that change your life, the way you face different situations and people in life makes the difference. Your life will change when you overstep your limiting beliefs and realize you are in control of your life.You now know who has been preventing you from reaching your full potential(潜力). Will you continue to let that person hold you back.6. What were most of the employees now interested in?A. moving up in the companyB. The unexpected death of their co-worker.C. The possibility of succeeding in the company.D. The funeral service they were invited to attend.7. The employees were shocked at the fact that when they entered the meeting room.A. there was a co-worker holding them backB. all of them got a message about the funeral serviceC. all of their co-workers were present and much aliveD. there was a coffin in the center of the meeting room8. What does the underlined phrase“make sense of ”probably mean in Para.4?A. Feel.B. Decide.C. Understand.D. Communicate.9. What did the employees see inside the coffin?A. Nothing C. A co-worker.B. Only a sign. D. A mirror and a sign.10. Which can be the best title of this passage?A. An empty coffin. C. The person passing away.B. A sad funeral service. D. The person holding you back. Passage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:There are a few things you should keep in mind when you talk to your professors(大学老师), especially if you ask for a particular favor.Call them by the right title. A “Doctor”is someone with a Ph. D.:not all professors have a Ph. D.“Professor”is usually acceptable, unless you have been told otherwise. I prefer to be called by my first name, and I make that point clear on the first day of my class. If you are totally unsure,a"Mr."or“Ms.”is usually fine. Do not use “Mrs” unless the professor herself uses it; it is time to recognize that not all adult women are or want to be married.Be prepared to do the work. If you have missed an assignment or a test or are falling behind in your reading, and you are seeking help to catch up or a special dispensation(豁免) to make up the assignment, you had better be prepared to do the work- and generally under more difficult conditions.get the impression that a lot of students imagine I might just say“don't worry about it, I'll give you the points.”This,of course, is not going to happen.Prepare for disappointment. So often a professor will not or cannot help you. Your professor probably spent hours writing his or her syllabus(课程大纲), and probably spent another hour explaining it to you at the beginning of the class, so he or she has invested a lot in the rules. They especially hate it when you do not do an assignment and then ask for a way to make it up. Your only choice might be to shift into damage control, see what you can do, and ask honestly if you should continue in the class.As a general rule, professors respect true interest. They will go out of their way to help if they feel that you are honestly interested in doing well.11. Which title is usually acceptable for a student to call a teacher at a university?A. Doctor. C. Mr. or Mrs.B. Professor. D. First name.12. As a university student who has missed a test, you had better.A. ask for a particular favor C. get prepared to work harderB. ask for an easy makeup test D. seek help from your professor13. Professors hate it when students do not do an assignment and then ask for a way to make it up, for they have already .A. explained the syllabus C. finished writing their syllabusB. invested much in the rules D. prepared to disappoint their students14. What will professors do when they feel that you are really interested in doing well?A. Offer you help as much as possible.C. Ask you to get prepared for the workB. Require you to catch up with othersD. Give you the points you want to have.15. What can you infer from the passage?A. We can often use"Mrs." for women professors.B. The author is likely to give the points as the students wish.C. You should drop out of the class when you fail to do an assignment.D. Students should follow some advice when dealing with their professors. Passage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:Imagine there is a small fire in your kitchen. Your fire alarm goes off, warning everyone nearby about the danger. Someone calls 911. You try to put the fire out yourself-maybe you even have a fire extinguisher(灭火器) in the kitchen. If that does not work, you know how to safely leave. By the time you get outside,a fire truck is already pulling up. Firefighters use the hydrant(消防栓) in front of your house to extinguish the fire before any of your neighbors' homes are ever at risk of catching fire.We need to prepare to fight disease outbreaks just as we prepare to fight fires. If a fire is left to burn out of control, it becomes a threat not only to one home but to an entire community. The same is true for infectious(传染的) diseases, except on a much bigger scale. As we know all too well from Covid-19, an outbreak in one town can quickly spread across an entire country and then around the world.When the World Health Organization first described Covid-19 as a pandemic just over three years ago, it marked a collective failure to prepare for pandemics, despite many warnings. And I worry that we are making the same mistakes again. The world has not done as much to get ready for the next pandemic as I had hoped. But it is not too late to stop history from repeating itself. The world needs a well-funded system that is ready to act immediately when danger appears. We need a fire department for pandemics. I am optimistic about a network called the Global Health Emergency Corps(全球卫生应急联盟) that the WHO and its partners are building. This network of the world's top health emergency leaders will work together to get ready for the next pandemic. Just as firefighters run drills to practice responding to a fire, the Emergency Corps plans to run drills to practice for outbreaks. The exercises will make sure that everyone- governments, health care providers, emergency health workers-knows what to do when a potential outbreak appears.16. What is the relationship between pandemics and fires according to the author?A. Pandemics are not as dangerous as fires.B. Fires are easier to control than pandemics.C. Both can quickly spread across an entire country.D. Both pose a threat to a community if left uncontrolled.17. As for pandemics, the author is worried that _A. they are not dangerous than firesB. firefighters are not trained to respond to themC. the world is not doing enough to prepare for themD. the Global Health Emergency Corps will not be successful18. What is the Global Health Emergency Corps?A. An organization that provides funding for medical research.B. A program to train firefighters to respond to health emergenciesC. A new technology launched by WHO to extinguish fire s more efficientlyD. A network of top health emergency leaders preparing for the next pandemic.19. What is the purpose of running drill for outbreaks?A. To ensure everyone knows what to do.B. To ask people to take health measures.C. To find an effective cure for pandemics.D. To test fire extinguishers in case of a fire.20. What is the main idea of the passage?A. We should always have a fire extinguish er in our kitchen.B. Covid- 19 was not described as a pandemic over three years ago.C. The world needs to prepare for pandemics as we prepare for fires.D. Firefighters should work together with health care providers during pandemics. Format IIDirections: In the following passage, some sentences have been removed. For questions 21 to25, choose the most suitable sentence from choices A—G to fit into each of the numbered blanks.There are two extra choices, which do not fit into any of the blanks. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.(1 0 marks)Positive social connections are very important to your heath and happiness. Youmight have found that your friendship circles become smaller as you have gotten older. but it is not too late to reconnect with old friends again and even make some new ones. Here are some suggestions.21. To whom from your past would you most enjoy being closer? The answer could befriends, former co-workers, family members, even people you have met just once or twice but with whom you were highly impressed, Put them in order, and contact them one by one.22. _Today, email and social networks such as Facebook have become a wonderful way of reconnecting with long-lost friends and co-workers. Write a short note saying hello, making sure that the address is correct, and asking if it is okay if you send a longer note. Who can turn down such an online offer?23. As you begin to make social connections, new or old, you are going to be asked a lot of questions about you, your recent past and your plans for the future.Think about them and work on your answers ahead of time. This will greatly increase your confidence and will help you to focus on giving out positive messages.24. Do you play the drum? Join the town band. Do you love the theatre? V olunteer to play a role on stage. Have you a special skill or collection? Find others with the same interests.25. For example, if you see a neighbor, walk over and chat for a few minutes. Stay after church services, classes or work and chat with people you know. Have a short conversation with local shop owners for a while. Talk to shoppers at the supermarket who are buying the same products as you are. You may find that these little conversations are great fun and build up your confidence.A. Make a list.B. Get rid of shyness.C. Build up your confidence.D. Use the Internet to reconnect.E. Do lots of little conversations.F. Prepare your self-introduction.G. Turn a hobby into a social activity.Section B Blanked Cloze(每小题1分, 共10分)Directions:In this section, there is a passage with 10 blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Please black en the corresponding letter for each item on The Answer Sheet. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.(10 marks)Fire officials say two boys saved two young children from a burning mobile home in central Florida.Ten-year-old Isiah Francis and 11-year-old Jeremiah Grimes 26 into a neighbors home around11:30 a. m. Tuesday in Orange County after a 27 broke out and saved a l-year-old and an 8-month-old.Isiah and Jeremiah say the smoke inside the home was so thick they could 28 see.“I was really frightened because I thought I was going to get 29 ”Isiah told“I was nervous because there was so much 30 , it was hard CBS station in Orlando.”Fire officials say two other children, aged 2 and 5,who live in for me to see. the home, were injured. One was taken to the. 31 in a medical plane. They were both in dangerous but stable 32 at A mold Palmer Hospital. Orange County Fire Rescue says a33 of four children and their father were in the home when the fire broke out.The 34 of the fire has not been found out, but it is believed to have stare don the stove.CBS reports investigators(调查员) are. 35 to determine why the father did not get all the kids out, and what was on the stove that caused the fire to start. Isiah said he had dreamed of becoming a firefighter some day.A.swamB. rushedC. burnedD. tryingE.FireF. askingG. cinemaH. almostI.cause J. hardly K. smoke L. totalM.condition N. team0. hospitalPart II Integrated Testing (30 marks, 30minutes)Section A Cloze(每小题1分, 共20分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fit s into the passage. Then blacken corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet. (20 marks) Have you heard of Daylight Saving Time (DST,夏今时)? It is a system used to make. 36 use of the longer daylight 37 during the summer months. The idea is 38 the clocks forward by one hour 39 the spring and 40 back again by one hour in the fall, 41 people more daylight hours during their 42 hours. The most important 43 of DST is to reduce power usage by taking advantage 44 the longer periods of natural daylight.Time changes can have a big influence on 45 patterns, particularly for the spring DST shift when clocks are moved forward 46 one hour. The shift to DST can affect sleep patterns for several days. 47 the body gets used to the new time schedule. This is because the clock inside the body, 48 regulates sleep-wake cycles, is tied to daylight and 49 . When the time changes, it can 50 several days for the body to get used to the 51 schedule.Research has shown 52 the spring DST shift, in particular, can 53 to an increase in sleep disorder,daytime sleepiness, and tiredness. This is 54 people lose an hour of sleep, which can break their sleep 55 and lead to difficulty falling a sleep or waking up earlier than usual.36. A. better B. worse C. bigger D. small37. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. years38. A. move B. moves C. moved D. to move39. A. on B. in C. at D. to40. A. then B. soon C. after D. before41. A. give B. gave C. gives D. giving42. A. waking B. playing C. sleeping D. relaxing43. A. way B. step C. goal D. process44. A. in B. of C. on D. at45. A. work B. sleep C. eating D. reading46. A. by B. in C. for D. with47. A. if B. as C. but D. although48. A. that B. who C. when D. which49. A. cloud B. darkness C. sunshine D. brightness50. A. have B. pass C. take D. spend51. A. new B. slow C. busy D. lazy52. A. that B. what C. which D. whether53. A. get B. come C. lead D. result54. A. but B. for C. since D. because55. A. bed B. room C. cycle D. method Section B Short Answer Questions(每小题2分, 共10分)Directions:I n this part there is a short passage followed by five questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements with no more than 10 words. Please write your answers on The Answer Sheet.(10 marks)A simple message has helped carry Emily Sue Snyder, 32, out of her darkest hours including hopelessness, domestic violence and a suicide attempt. Now, she is sharing the encouraging expression with anyone who can receive it:“You are enough”Snyder, a hairstylist( 发型师) and mother of two young sons living in Tulsa, Oklahoma, makes it her daily mission to remind others of their value.“You're always enough;it doesn't matter if you're at your lowest point,"Snyder told USA TODAY.“You're still enough to be worthy.”Nearly a decade after trying to take her own life, she began leaving small handwritten motivational(励志的) notes in gas stations, grocery stores-“almost anywhere I went,”she said.Conversations about mental health struggles during the pandemic inspired her to spread the positive messages, such as“hey, you're doing a great job!”or“you are loved.”People would share the cards online as they found them. This warmed Snyder'sheart, she said.Her efforts to spread kindness -and the size of her cards ---grew in March of2021, when Snyder put on a red coat during rush hour in the middle of Sapulpa, Oklahoma. She stood on a corner alone for two hours holding a large bright-green poster that read“you are enough.”The outpouring of love from passersby flooded her, she said.“The thing that really got me was the teenagers and kids that rolled down their car windows to tell me they love me”, Snyder recalled.“It made me realize everybody needs something positive and a little bit of hope in their lives.”She calls her mission“Stay Another Day:Suicide Prevention and Awareness. Last month, she was“shocked”that a group of 25 joined her recent sign-holding event.“People are really eager to be part of the movement to let people know they're loved,”she said.56. What is the expression that has helped Snyder out of her darkest hours?57. The most important thing for Snyder to do everyday is to58. Where did Snyder leave her encouraging notes?59. What did the outpouring of love from the passersby make Snyder realize?60. Why did a group of 25 people join her recent sign-holding event?Part III Translation (30 marks, 30 minutes)Section A Chinese-English Translation(每小题3分, 共15分)Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in the brackets. Please write your translation on The Answer Sheet. (15 marks)61. Let's(尽力而为) for the success of the Hangzhou Asian Games62. When Tom heard the funny story, he.(禁不住大笑起来)63. The guide asked us whether (我们参加过) the museum64. The more successful he became, .(他感到幸福)65. It's never (为时过早) to start planning for your future.Section B English-Chinese Translation(每小题3分, 共15分)Directions:Translate into English the underlined sentences in the following passage. Please write your translation on The Answer Sheet. (15 marks)The quality of sleep you achieve can directly influence your health and everyday happiness; it is therefore highly important to do everything possible to ensure a good night's sleep.66. For many people such factors as sound, light and heat can all affect sleep, and for those living in a city these factors may become more serious. In order to get the good night's sleep required in the central area of a busy noisy city, here are some simple tips to follow.Being surrounded by the liveliness of a city can mean an increase in noise, whether it is from traffic or the people in the room next door. In order to ensure you remain in a deep sleep throughout the night 67. it is important to ensure your bedroom is as quiet as possible. Where soundproofing(隔音) may seem extreme, there are small changes which can help to reduce sound levels.68. Bookshelves can be excellent for absorbing noise through the walls but for smaller apartments this may not be the ideal solution. Fans, televisions or radios are another great measure to reduce harm from sound in a room.For reducing noise levels from the street hanging heavier curtains will help to lessen the sound,while having small impact on the overall beauty of the room. If such changes are not possible or space is restricted, then 69. buying a pair of ea r plugs could he the simplest way to reduce noise for a good sleep at night.The natural light and dark cycle directly influences sleep, letting the human body know 70.when it is time to wake up and when it should he sleeping City central locations tend to have a huge increase in man made light, which in turn can impact the quality of sleep and prevent falling into a deep sleep.66. For many people such factors as sound, light and heat can all affect sleep.67. It is important to ensure your bedroom is as quiet as possible.68. Bookshelves can be excellent for absorbing noise through the walls.69. Buying a pair of ea r plugs could be the simplest way to reduce noise for a good sleep.70.when it is time to wake up and when it should be sleeping.Part IV Writing (30 marks, 30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minute s to write a composition on the topic My Favorite Application. You should write about 120 words following the outline given below.Please write your composition on The Answer Sheet. (30 marks) 69. (1)请阐明你对学生在教室里吃东西的看法。
专升本统考大学英语b试题及答案
专升本统考大学英语b试题及答案一、选择题（共20分，每题2分）1. The company has ________ a new policy to prevent employees from working overtime.A. implementedB. imposedC. enforcedD. established答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, he ________ to the meeting on time.A. managedB. attemptedC. struggledD. endeavored答案：A3. The professor's lecture was ________ to the audience.A. boringB. fascinatingC. tediousD. engaging答案：B4. She ________ the book to the library yesterday.A. returnedB. borrowedC. lentD. kept答案：A5. The government is taking measures to ________ air pollution.A. reduceB. increaseC. controlD. enhance答案：A6. The team ________ the project on schedule.A. accomplishedB. completedC. finishedD. ended答案：B7. He ________ his success to hard work and determination.A. attributedB. creditedC. assignedD. ascribed答案：A8. The company is ________ a new product line.A. launchingB. introducingC. presentingD. releasing答案：A9. The patient was ________ to the intensive care unit due to his critical condition.A. transferredB. movedC. relocatedD. shifted答案：A10. The teacher encouraged her students to ________ their creativity.A. expressB. showC. demonstrateD. reveal答案：A二、填空题（共20分，每题2分）1. The ________ of the meeting was to discuss the newmarketing strategy.答案：purpose2. The ________ of the project was delayed due to bad weather.答案：completion3. The ________ of the book is quite impressive.答案：content4. The company is ________ for a new marketing manager.答案：seeking5. The ________ of the building was damaged in the earthquake.答案：structure6. The ________ of the company is to provide excellent customer service.答案：goal7. The ________ of the project was announced at the conference.答案：outcome8. The ________ of the company has been declining in recent years.答案：profit9. The ________ of the new law will be discussed in the next meeting.答案：implementation10. The ________ of the team was evident in their success.答案：cooperation三、阅读理解（共30分，每题3分）Passage 1:In the past few years, the use of renewable energy sources has increased significantly. This is due to the growing awareness of the environmental impact of fossil fuels. Governments around the world are investing in renewable energy technologies such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. The benefits of these technologies are numerous, including reduced greenhouse gas emissions and a more sustainable energy supply. However, there are still challenges to be overcome, such as the high initial costs and the need for more efficient storage solutions.1. What is the main reason for the increased use of renewable energy sources?A. The high cost of fossil fuelsB. The environmental impact of fossil fuelsC. The need for more efficient storage solutionsD. The investment by governments答案：B2. What are some benefits of renewable energy technologies?A. Reduced greenhouse gas emissionsB. Increased energy supplyC. Lower initial costsD. More efficient storage solutions答案：A3. What challenges still need to be addressed in the use of renewable energy?A. The environmental impact of fossil fuelsB. The high initial costsC. The need for more efficient storage solutionsD. The reduced greenhouse gas emissions答案：BPassage 2:The importance of a healthy diet cannot be overstated. A balanced diet provides the body with essential nutrients, vitamins, and minerals. It also helps maintain a healthy weight and reduces the risk of chronic diseases. However, many people struggle with maintaining a healthy diet due to factors such as lack of time, knowledge, or access to healthy foods. Education and awareness campaigns can play a crucial role in promoting healthier eating habits.1. What is the main benefit of a healthy diet?A. It helps maintain a healthy weightB. It reduces the risk of chronic diseasesC. It provides essential nutrients。
专升本大学英语考试题及答案
专升本大学英语考试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
A篇In recent years, the popularity of e-books has grown significantly. Many people argue that e-books are the future of reading, while others believe that traditional books will always have a place in our lives. E-books offer several advantages over traditional books. They are more convenient to carry around, as you can store hundreds of books on a single device. They are also often cheaper, as there are no printing or shipping costs. Additionally, e-books can be easily updated with the latest information.However, traditional books have their own unique benefits. They do not require a power source, which means you can read them anywhere, anytime. They also have a tactile quality that many readers prefer. The smell and feel of a real book can be a sensory experience that e-books cannot replicate.1. What is the main advantage of e-books according to the passage?A. They are cheaper.B. They are more convenient to carry.C. They can be easily updated.D. All of the above.2. What is a benefit of traditional books mentioned in the passage?A. They require a power source.B. They have a tactile quality.C. They are easily updated.D. They are more expensive.3. What is the author's opinion on the future of reading?A. E-books will replace traditional books.B. Traditional books will always have a place.C. E-books are not suitable for reading.D. The author does not express a personal opinion.B篇The concept of a "smart city" is becoming increasingly popular around the world. A smart city uses technology to improve the quality of life for its citizens. This can include everything from traffic management systems that reduce congestion to apps that help people find available parking spaces. Smart cities also focus on sustainability, using technology to reduce energy consumption and waste.One of the key benefits of smart cities is the ability to collect and analyze data to make better decisions. For example, by monitoring traffic patterns, a city can identify areas where public transportation needs to be improved. Smart cities also aim to enhance public safety by using technology to prevent crime and respond to emergencies more effectively.4. What is the main purpose of a smart city?A. To reduce energy consumption.B. To improve the quality of life for citizens.C. To prevent crime.D. To collect data.5. What is one way that a smart city can enhance public safety?A. By monitoring traffic patterns.B. By using technology to prevent crime.C. By reducing congestion.D. By helping people find parking spaces.二、词汇与语法（共30分，每题3分）6. The company has just ________ a new marketing strategy.A. launchedB. washedC. landedD. painted7. She is one of the most ________ students in our class.A. intelligenceB. intelligentC. intelligentlyD. more intelligent8. The experiment was considered a failure because the results were not ________.A. accurateB. accuratelyC. inaccuracyD. in accurately9. He ________ the old house and decided to build a new one.A. knocked downB. picked upC. looked upD. turned down10. The teacher asked the students to ________ the essay in their own words.A. rewriteB. typeC. copyD. translate三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）Once upon a time, in a small village, there was a young boy named Tom. Tom was very curious and always eager to learn.One day, he found a mysterious box in the forest. The box was old and 11. ________ (A. locked B. broken C. damaged D. open).11. A. lockedTom tried to open it, but it was 12. ________ (A. too heavy B. too light C. too tight D. too loose) for him to manage.12. C. too tightHe decided to take it back to the village and ask for help. When he reached the village, he asked the village blacksmith, who was known for his 13. ________ (A. strength B. kindness C. height D. wealth).13. A. strengthThe blacksmith examined the box and, with a few well-placed blows, managed to 14. ________ (A. break B. bend C. repair D. clean) the lock.14. A. breakInside the box, Tom discovered a beautiful painting of a 15.________ (A. princess B. knight C. dragon D. castle).15. A. princess四、翻译（共20分，每题10分）16. 将下列中文句子。
2023陕西统招专升本大学英语真题
2023陕西统招专升本大学英语真题Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (60 points)1. These_____performed very well in the national dancing contest.A. woman dancersB. women dancersC. women's dancersD. woman's dancers2.A poet and artist____coming to give us a lecture on the literature and painting tomorrow.A.isB. areC. wasD. were3.____he left his home did he realize how important the family was for him.A. As soon asB. AfterC. Not untilD. The moment4.She is always finding fault___the way Molly works.A. inB. toC. aboutD. with5. Whether you like it or not, you have to get____your homework everyday.A. used to doingB. used to doC. using to doD. to be using6. I was just talking to Jane when Dave_____.A. cut downB. cut inC. cut outD. cut up7. Hardly had we sat down at the table____the phone rang.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which8._____enough time, I would have done that project much better.9. A. If I should done B. Had I to have C. Had I had D. If I had10.The two girls are so alike that the neighbors find____ difficult to tell one from the other.A. itB. themC. herD. that10.___to reach him on the phone, we sent an email insteadA. FailB. FailedC. To failD. Having failed11.The final examination is coming up soon. It is time for us to___our studies.12.A. get down to B. get out of C. get in D. get over13.The teacher told us never to put off___we can do today till tomorrow.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. that13. If you___to see David, what would you say to him?A. would beB. wereC. will beD. are14.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I___the book from which it was adopted. A. have read B. am reading C. would read D. had read15.The doctor looked____the boy and told him to take the medicine on time.A. intoB. forC. overD. at16. You are not___to smoke in public places.A. admittedB. confusedC. permittedD. acknowledged17. It was in 2008___the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that18.His poor grammar was the primary___of his writing problem.19.A. effect B. result C. reason D. cause20.It is important that the application____before Friday morning.A. shall be handed inB. should be handed inC.will be handed inD. must be handed in20.The headmaster required that all the teachers____at the meeting.A. presentB. must be presentC. be presentD. would be present21.Ten years ago, the population of ou hometown was____that of theirs.A.as twice large asB.twice as large asC.twice as many asD. as twice many as22. The travelers know very little about the European culture,_____ ?A. don't theyB. do theyC. aren't theyD. are they23.____she is much better than many boys.A. Girl as is sheB. A girl as she isC. As a girl she isD. Girl as she is24. Only by telling the truth___win the trust and support of your friends.A. you canB. can youC. you didD. did you25. The telephone was invented in 1876 by a man___Alexander Graham Bell.A. namedB. namingC. that namesD. who named26. It's high time___about the traffic problems in our city.A.something was doneB.something is doneC.something will be doneD. something be done27.This is the third time that I___to Summer Palace, and I still think it is marvelous.A.beB. wasC. have beenD. will be28.Why don't you just___your own business and leave me alone?A. makeB. openC. considerD. mind29.___a chance, we will visit Shanghai a second time. A. To be given B. Given C. Giving D. Having given30. Road safety is taught to young children to___road accidents.A.loseB.avoidC.stopD. dismiss31. Let those people in need____that we will do our best to help them.A.to understandB.understandC.understandingD.understood32. It was wise of Richard to have___ your advice, or he might have lost the match.A.heardB.listenedC.carriedD. taken33. AI has brought___great change in our lives.A.aboutB.outC.backD. up34.Without internet, human life___quite different today.A. would have beenB. will beC. would beD.is35.Her first book has had good reviews since it____last months.A. turned outB. came outC. started outD. went36.We havent got much time, so please____the point.A.depend onB.turn toC.put upD. stick to37. ____to the light music enable us to feel relaxed.A.ListeningB.ListenedC.To listenD. Is listened38. Alice had her luggage___an hour before the plane took off.A.checkB.checkingC.to checkD. checked39. Mary____be in Paris because I saw her in town a monument ago.A.can'tB.wouldn'tC.mustn'tD. shouldn't40. We've been advised not to risk___in these conditions.A. having travelledB. to have travelledC. travellingD. to travel41. The program is for students___native language is not English.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD. that42.___you have passed the driving test, you can drive the cay by yourself.A.Now thatB.In thatC.Even ifD.As if43. Always remember to put such dangerous thing as knives out of children's___.A.touchB.watchC.reachD. distance44. She___a novel when I saw her in the library yesterday afternoon.A.is readingB.will readC.was readingD. should read46. Alex is the only one of the students who___a winner of scholarship for three years.A.isB.areC.have beenD. has been47. Since 2000, Mr. Jackson___in the company and he loves the job very much.A.had workedB.will be workingC.has been workingD. is working48. Tom's family___their holiday in Mount Hua this time next week.A.are enjoyingB.are to enjoyC.will be enjoyingD. will enjoy49. The students stopped___their homework and went to play when they heard the bell ring.A.doingB.to doC.doesD. do50. We offered him our congratulations___his passing the college entrance examination.A.inB.onC.withD. by51. They took measures to___the storm from destroying their houses.A.decideB.provideC.preventD. present52. It took me quite a long time to___this birthday gift for my mother.A.pick upB.pick outC.take upD.take out53. Seldom___my boss in such a good mood since I came to work in this company.A.I sawB.I have seenC.did I seeD. have I seen54. I have nothing to do now. _____ as well go to the cinema with you.A.couldB.wouldC.mustD. might55._______my dad working so hard, I could not burm into tears.A.SeeingB.SeenC.SawD. To see56. After all the students had taken their seats, the teacher___the examination papers.A.handed inB.handed onC.handed outD. handed over57. The film of Battle of Chosim Reservoir has certainly___many people's expectations.A.lived up toB.lived onC.lived byD. lived through58. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has___all over the country.paniesB.branchesanizationsD. businesses59. The story brought the hours back to me___ I was taken good care of in the village.A.whenB.thatC.whereD. which60. Government should be encouraged to ____all nuclear weapons.A.get byB.get along withC.get offD. get rid ofPart II. Reading Comprehension (50 points)Passage OneWhat is your favorite color? We are all sensitive to color. There are some colors we like a lot and some we don't like at all. Some colors comfort us, others excite us, some make us happy, and others ma ke us sad. People are affected by color more than they realize because color is tied to all aspects of ourlives.Experts in colorogenic, the study of the language of color, believe that the colors we wear say a lot about us. Do you know why you select a shirt or dress of a certain color when you look through your c lothes in the morning? Colorogenic experts say that we unconsciously choose to wear certain colors in order to communicate our desires, emotions, and needs.Colorogenic experts claim that our clothes send messages to others about our mood, personality, a nd desires. Pink expresses the peace and contentment of the wearer. People who often wear pink are s upposed to be warm and understanding. The message is that you would like to share your peace and ha ppiness with others. Red garments, on the other hand, indicate a high level of physical energy. People who wear red like to take life at a fast pace. Brown is the color of wealth, and it shows a need for indep endence and material security. Wearers of green have a love of nature and enjoy peaceful moments. Th ey often like to be left alone with their thoughts. Although colorogenic may be a recent area of study, a ssociating colors with emotions is not new. Colors have always been used to describe not only our feeli ngs but also our physical health and attudes. "Red with rage describes anger; in the pink means to be in good health; feeling blue is a sad way to feel; and "green with envy indicates a jealous attude.In conclusion, the study of color can help us to understand ourselves and to improve our lives. It o ffers an alternative way to heal the body and spirit, and it can help us understand what others are trying to communicate.61. Why are people affected by color more than they realize?A. colors make people more sensitive.B.colors bring people different feelings.C.colors are everywhere in people's lives.D.colors give people excitement.62. According to the passage,_____.A.people wear different colors to show their feelings.B.people communicate better when wearing their favorite colors.C.people like to wear different colors in the morning.D.people choose different colors without knowing they do it purposely.63. The underlined word "contentment" in Para 3 means "___"in Chinese.A.满意B.目录C.内容D. 容量64. From the passage, people____want to share peace and happiness.A.who wear green clothesB.who wear pink clothesC.who wear blue clothesD. who wear white clothes65. Why is the study of color useful in our life?A.Because it helps us to express our ideas more clearly.B.Because it helps us to control our emotions and desires.C.Because it helps us to feel happier and more excited.D.Because it helps us to understand ourselves and others.Passage TwoRoger Sperry and Robert Einstein of the California Institute of Technology won a Nobel Prize in 1 972. They discovered that the human brain has two sides, and each side has different work to do. The left side of the brain controls language and number; it analyses and reasons. The right s ide controls our imagination; it controls our understanding of music and our sense of rhythm. It is the ri ght side of our brain which makes daydreams.Great artists and great scientists are similar: they both use the two sides of their brain. It is well-known that Albert Einstein, as a great scientist, also enjoyed art, playing the violin and sailing. Ei nstein said his scientific discoveries grew from his imagination rather than from analysis, reason and la nguage. He said that written and spoken words were not important in his thinking. He got ideas by usin g his imagination. He then used the left side of brain to use analysis, number and reason and then he us ed language to explain it.Usual education in schools encourages us to use the left side of our brains. Language, number, ana lysis and reason are given more importance in our schools than imagination and daydreaming.In fact, all of us need both sides of our brain. We need to use our imaginations to think of solution s to problems and to enjoy feeling and creative experiences. And we need to be logical and to be able to analyze and organize in order to live in this world.It is true that some people find it easier to use one side of the brain rather than the other but all of us can use both sides and all of us benefit by using all the powers we have. Nietzsche, the well-known philosopher, said that we add to our knowledge by making conscious the unconscious.66. According to the passage,____of our brain controls our understanding of music.A.the left sideB.the right sideC.both sidesD. neither sides67. Albert Einstein's example is used to support the idea that___ A. all scientific discoveries are based on imagination.B.people should do nothing but daydreaming two sides of brain is important.D.scientists are good at imagining what may happen68. It is implied in the passage that school educationA.suggests using both sides of the brainB.finds it very important to have daydreamsC.claims that analysis and reason are of no valueD. fails to develop the right side of the brain69. What did Nietzsche say about adding to the knowledge we have? A. Learning happens when we are not conscious.B.Learning happens when we make unconscious decisions.C.Learning happens when we become aware of things inside us.D.Learning happens when we think about things logically.70. The author's attitude toward using two sides of the brain is_____.A.positiveB.neutralC.illogicalD. criticalPassage ThreeFor many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and ma gazines: a never-ending flood of words. In getting a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend quickly can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet theunfortunate fact is that most of us are poor readers. Most of us develop poor reading habits at an early a ge, and never get over them. The main problem lies in language itself- -words. Singlewords have little meaning until they are combined into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. Unfortunately, however, the u ntrained reader does not read groups of words. He reads one word at a time, often regressing to reread words or passages. Regression, or looking back over what you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which slows down the speed of reading is vocalization- -sounding each word ei ther orally or mentally as one reads.To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called accelerator ( 加速器), which moves a bar down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate t han the reader finds comfortable, in order to stretch" him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, making word-by-word reading, regression and vocalization virtually impossible. At first, comprehensi on is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas, you will not only read faster, but your com prehension will improve. Many people have found their reading skills improved a lot after some trainin g.71. According to the passage, today many people no longer read forA.newsB.their workrmationD. entertainment72. Most people can't read and comprehend quickly mainly becauseА. they don't read groups of wordsB.they don't like to be trained in reading skillsC.they don't realize they have poor reading habitsD. they don't understand words when put together73. The following are all bad reading habits EXCEPTA.regressionB.reading for ideas onlyC.vocalizationD.word-by-word reading74. How does an accelerator help people to read?A. It helps people read at a comfortable speed.B.It makes people stretch their eyes when reading.C.It forces people to overcome bad reading habits.D.It lets people look back over what they have just read.75. What does“ At first, comprehension is sacrificed for speed” (Para. 2, Sentence 4) mean?A.The reader reads fast, but he understands everything he reads.B.The reader reads slowly and he understands everything he reads.C.The reader reads slowly, but he doesn't understand everything he reads.D.The reader reads fast without understanding everything he reads.Passage FourWhen the dog named Judy saw the first sheep in her life, she did what came naturally. Thefour-ye ar-old dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields and, being a city animal, lost both her shee p and her sense of direction. Then she ran along the edge of the cliff (ằ) and fell 100 feet, jumping off a rock into the sea.Her owner Mike Holden was worried and called the coastguard of Cornwall, who appeared in sec onds. Six volunteers went down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave up all hope of finding her aliv e after a 90-minute search.Three days later, a hurricane hit the coast near Cornwall. Mr. Holden returned home from his holi day upset, believing his pet was dead. He comforted himself with the thought she had died in the most beautiful part of the country.For the next two weeks, the Holdens were heartbroken. Then, one day, the phone rang and Steve T regear, the coastguard of Cornwall, asked Holden if he would like his dog back.A birdwatcher, using a telescope, found the pet sitting on a rock. While he sounded the alarm, a st udent from Leeds climbed down the cliff to pick up Judy.The dog had been knocked unconscious ( 失去知觉的) but had survived by drinking water from a fresh stream at the base of the cliff. She may have fed on the body of a sheep which had also fallen over the edge. The dog was very thin and hungry," Steve Tre gear said, It was a very lucky dog. She survived because of the fresh water around," he added.It was, as Mr. Holden admitted, "a miracle (奇迹)".76. The dog Judy fell down the cliff when she was____.A.rescuing her ownerB.caught in a hurricaneC.blocked by a rockD. running after a sheep77. Who spotted Judy after the accident?A.A birdwatcherB.A student from LeedsC.Six volunteersD.The coastguard of Cornwall78. What can be inferred from the passage? A. People like to travel with their pets.B.Judy was taken to the fields for hunting.C.Luck plays a vital role in Judy's survival.D.Holden cared little where Judy was buried.79. According to the passage, which of the following statements is Not True?A. Mr. Holden called the coastguard after bis dog fell down the cliff.B.Judy was strong and be healthy when she was found.C.People thought Judy died after a 90-minute search.D.Judy survived because she had fresh water and food80. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Miracle of the Coastguard.B.Surviving a Hurricane.C.Dangers in the WildD.A narrow escape.II. Translation (20 points)How should we react to disasters? Firstly, I think it is reasonable to face them. No one expects disast ers, but if they come, they are there, and we must accept them as they are. In this way, it might be easier for us to recover from the shock they bring to us. Secondly, we should concentrate on what we can do to relieve the bad effect of the disaster. We can't undo what is done, but we can make things a little better with our effort. Finally, in the face of disaster, we should help each ot her and try to make up for the losses caused by them.IV. Writing (20 points)The Importance of Skills Learning1.越来越多的人重视学习一门新技能。
大学英语专升本(试卷带答案)
English Test Paper 2-1 (1)Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (20%)1. The manager has got a good business ____ so the company is doing well. 3A. ideaB. senseC. thoughtD. thinking2. Jumping out of ____ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ____ exciting experience. 2A. /; theB. /; anC. an; anD. the; the3. He is a student of ____. 2A. Class SecondB. the Class TwoC. Class TwoD. Second Class4. Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we’ve decided to stay for ____ two weeks.2A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. other’s5. ____ the age of ten, she had learned to play the piano. 2A. AfterB. InC. AtD. By6. She is ____ that she will fail in the exam.2A. frightenedB. afraidC. gladD. worry7. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.3A. didn’t I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realized8. —You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? 3—I’m sorry I ____ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.A. wasn’t sayingB. don’t sayC. won’t sayD. didn’t say9. ____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.3A. To giveB. Having givenC. GivenD. Giving10. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ____ the audience can buy ice-cream. 4A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which11. The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put US economy in a difficult ____. 3A. occasionB. caseC. situationD. background12. The old man took a walk every day ____ when it rained. 3A. exceptB. besidesC. besideD. as13. There’s ____ dictionary on ____ desk by your side. 2A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the14. — Do you like ____ here?— Oh, yes, the air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.3A. thisB. theseC. thatD. it15. They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, was something we had not expected. 3A.thatB.whichC.itD.what16. He wrote a ____ composition. 3A. two-thousand-wordsB. two-thousand-wordC. two-thousands-wordD. two-thousands-words17. The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. 3A. to be writtenB. writtenC. being writtenD. having written18. I wonder why Jenny ____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.3A. hasn’t writtenB. doesn’t writeC. won’t writeD. hadn’t written19. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.3A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you20. Though she was ____ at home, she didn’t feel ____ at all because she was busy going over her lessons.2A. alone…aloneB. alone…lonelyC. lonely…lonelyD. lonely…alonePart II. Cloze (15%)Students learn their lessons in class. In class, 21 teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of 22 . Is this the 23 way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is 24 way to learn. That is, students can 25 themselves. For example, if you cannot remember something 26 you are doing your homework, you can read your books to find the 27 . This is the way to teach yourself. And it is not a(n) 28 thing. We can do this at any place and at any time.How to teach yourself? The first thing you must do is 29 . Read something you are 30 in. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The questions are something you don’t 31 , or you want to know more about. You can write down these questions. A 32 student is usually good at asking questions. The 33 is to answer the questions yourself 34 thinking hard, by reading books, and 35 by asking other people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. And you must do this all by yourself. If you keep doing like this for a long time, you are sure to succeed in your study.21. A. students B. teachers C. workers D. doctors 222. A. learning B. reading C. writing D. drawing223. A. first B. second C. last D. only324. A. other B. the other C. another D. others225. A. teach B. learn C. study D. read226. A. before B. after C. when D. because227. A. words B. sentences C. answers D. articles228. A. boring B. interesting C. easy D. difficult229. A. writing B. remembering C. drawing D. reading230. A. excited B. interested C. surprised D. relaxed231. A. learn B. read C. understand D. meet232. A. kind B. bad C. clever D. stupid233. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth234. A. in B. at C. on D.by235. A. always B. some times C. sometimes D. sometime3Part III. Reading Comprehension (30%)Passage 1There is little doubt that house cats first developed naturally from ancient wild cats. The closest relative is the African wild cat which still lives in Africa today. This is understandablebecause the first house cats came from Africa.Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,000-7,000 years ago. From Egypt, cats started to move around the world. This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain in buildings. Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain. However, cats don’t like to be told what to do! Now, scientists believe that cats followed the mice and learned to accept people. Finally, some of the cats began to grow comfortable around people. These were smaller cats that needed protection. As these cats and people got used to each other, then they moved in together. Around 5,000 years ago, cats started to live with people.Soon cats were in Greece, then the Middle East and China. They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them. After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. These cats likely bred（繁殖）with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today.Cats are relatively recent house animals. House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives. Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats. They will often get food at night as well. House cats are generally peaceful and friendly, but be careful! If a cat feels it is in danger, it will fight back-just like a wild cat!36.Where did the first house cats come from? ____. 2.B. Africa.C. Europe.D. America.37.When did cats start to live with people? ____. 2A.About 4,000 years ago.B.About 5,000 years ago.C.About 6,000 years ago.D.About 7,000 years ago.38.According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? ____. 3A.Cats started to move around the world from China.B.Cats get good at night to save energy like wild cats.C.Cats have a little in common with their wild relatives.D.Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans.39.What does the underlined word “tamed” mean in Chinese? ____. 3A.驱散B. 捕捉C. 驯化D. 引进40.What does the text mainly talk about? ____. 3A. The development of house cats.B. Different cats in different countries.C. The relationship between cats and people.D. The differences between house cats and wild cats.Passage 2How green are you? Do you know how to be green?We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.ReduceReduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution andwaste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary-or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.ReuseReuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.RecycleRecycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighborhood and take part in recycling programs. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.41.What is the passage about? ____. 2A.How to produce things.B.How to burn things.C.How to help others.D.How to be green.42.Which of the following is right? ____.2A.Don’t waste things.B.Always throw away old thing.C.Always buy new things.D.Buy too many things from abroad.43.Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box? ____.2A.You can burn them.B.You can use them again.C.You can throw them away.D.You can change them into something else.44.To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: ____.2A.waste, reuse and recycleB.repair, burn and recycleC.reduce, reuse and recycleD.reduce, waste and recycle45.The passage may come from ____.3A. a menuB. a dictionaryC. a storybookD. a magazinePassage 3Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and over 1,200 other things. About every two weeks he created somethingnew.Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age.When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him, then he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of this time in experimenting his first patent (专利权) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.46. How often did Edison make a new invention? .2A.About every fourteen days.B.About every seven days.C.About once a week.D.About twice a week.47. The underlined word “fired” in the passage means “ ”. 3A.gave somebody a jobB.set fire to somebodyC.let somebody downD.forced somebody to leave his job48. Edison considered his deafness as .3A.something badB. a gift from godC. a kind of abilityD. a disadvantage49. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? .3A.Edison had only 8 hours’ rest each day after his deafness.B.Edison got his education mostly by self-teaching.C.Edison had his first job in 1869.D.Edison’s inventions greatly improved the quality of people’s life.50. What does the passage mainly talk about? .3A.The function of the electric light.B.Edison and his experiments.C.The importance of inventions.D.The whole life of Edison.Part IV. Translation (20%)1.原来我的小学教师就是他的伯父。
专升本大学英语考试题型及答案
专升本大学英语考试题型及答案专升本大学英语考试是针对专科生升入本科阶段的一项重要考试，其题型和难度通常与大学英语四级考试相似。
以下是一份模拟的专升本大学英语考试题型及答案示例：一、听力理解（共30分）A节（共15分）1. A) 会议将在下午举行。
B) 会议将在上午举行。
C) 会议被取消了。
D) 会议将在明天举行。
答案：B2. A) 他同意了这个计划。
B) 他对计划有所保留。
C) 他完全反对这个计划。
D) 他对计划不感兴趣。
答案：A...B节（共15分）听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。
11. 为什么女主角不能参加会议？A) 她生病了。
B) 她有另一个会议。
C) 她正在度假。
D) 她忘记了会议时间。
答案：B12. 男主角建议在哪里见面？A) 在图书馆。
B) 在咖啡馆。
C) 在他的办公室。
D) 在女主角的家。
答案：C...二、阅读理解（共40分）A节（共20分）阅读下面的文章，回答以下问题。
文章21. 根据文章，技术对教育的最大影响是什么？A) 提高了教学成本。
B) 改变了学习方式。
C) 减少了学生之间的互动。
D) 增加了教师的工作量。
答案：B22. 作者认为哪种技术对教育最为关键？A) 个人电脑。
B) 互联网。
C) 智能手机。
D) 在线课程。
答案：B...B节（共20分）阅读下面的两篇短文，回答以下问题。
文章A：The Benefits of Exercising Regularly31. 根据文章A，定期锻炼的哪个好处是作者最强调的？A) 改善心理健康。
B) 增强身体素质。
C) 延长寿命。
D) 提高社交能力。
答案：A文章B：The Role of Volunteering in Society32. 志愿者活动对社会有什么积极作用？A) 减少犯罪率。
B) 提高就业率。
C) 促进社会和谐。
D) 增加政府收入。
答案：C...三、词汇与语法（共20分）41. If he _______ hard, he would have passed the exam.A) had studiedB) studiedC) studiesD) is studying答案：A42. The book is not as _______ as that one.A) interestingB) more interestingC) most interestingD) the most interesting答案：A...四、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的文章，从所给的选项中选出最佳答案填入空白处。
大学英语专升本试题及答案
大学英语专升本试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）Section A（共10分）1. 短对话理解（每题1分，共5分）- 问题1：What is the man going to do this weekend?- A. Go to a party.- B. Stay at home.- C. Visit his parents.- 答案：C- 问题2：What does the woman mean by saying "I'm all thumbs today"?- A. She is feeling very happy.- B. She is clumsy.- C. She is very busy.- 答案：B- 问题3：Why does the man refuse the woman's invitation?- A. He has to work.- B. He is not interested.- C. He is sick.- 答案：A- 问题4：What is the relationship between the two speakers? - A. Teacher and student.- B. Boss and employee.- C. Friends.- 答案：C- 问题5：What is the weather like today?- A. Sunny.- B. Rainy.- C. Cloudy.- 答案：B2. 长对话理解（每题2分，共5分）- 对话1：A conversation between a student and a professor about a research project.- 问题1：What is the topic of the research project?- A. Climate change.- B. Renewable energy.- C. Space exploration.- 答案：A- 问题2：What does the professor suggest the student do next?- A. Conduct a survey.- B. Write a proposal.- C. Start the experiment.- 答案：BSection B（共10分）1. 短文理解（每题2分，共10分）- 短文1：A news report on a new technology breakthrough. - 问题1：What is the new technology?- A. A faster computer chip.- B. An advanced medical treatment.- C. A new type of renewable energy.- 答案：A- 问题2：What is the significance of this technology?- A. It can save energy.- B. It can cure diseases.- C. It can increase computing speed.- 答案：C二、阅读部分（共30分）Section A（共15分）1. 阅读理解（每题3分，共15分）- 阅读1：An article about the importance of environmental protection.- 问题1：What is the main idea of the article?- A. The economic benefits of environmental protection. - B. The importance of environmental protection.- C. The challenges of environmental protection.- 答案：B- 问题2：According to the article, what can individuals do to protect the environment?- A. Plant more trees.- B. Recycle waste.- C. Both A and B.- 答案：CSection B（共15分）1. 快速阅读（每题3分，共15分）- 阅读2：A news report on a recent international conference.- 问题1：What was the main topic of the conference?- A. International trade.- B. Global security.- C. Climate change.- 答案：C- 问题2：What did the participants agree on?- A. Reducing military spending.- B. Taking immediate action against climate change. - C. Increasing international trade.- 答案：B三、词汇与语法结构部分（共20分）Section A（共10分）1. 词汇题（每题1分，共5分）- 问题1：The company is looking for someone with a strong sense of _____.- A. responsibility- B. opportunity- C. competition- 答案：A- 问题2：He _____ the letter and put it in his pocket.- A. glanced at- B. stared at- C. looked through- 答案：ASection B（共10分）1. 语法题（每题1分，共5分）- 问题1：I don't think he will come to the party, _____? - A. will he- B. won't he- C. does。
2020年江西专升本大学英语练习题三套
2020年江西专升本大学英语练习题三套2020年江西专升本大学英语练习题（一）Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one. With a TV set in the family people don’t have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre, the cinema, or the opera .All they have to so is to push a button or turn a knob, and they can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind. Some people, however, think that this is where the danger lies. The television viewers need do nothing. He does not even have to use his legs if the has a remote control. He makes no choice and exercises, no judgment. He is completely passive and has everything presented to him without any effort in his part.Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events and the latest developments in science and politics. The most distant countries and the strangest customs are brought right into one’s sitting room. It could be argued that the radio performs this service as well; but on television everything is much more living, much more real. Yet here again there is a danger. The television screen itself has a terrible, almost physical charm for us. We get so used to looking at the movements on it ,so dependent on its pictures, that it begins to control our lives. People are often heard to say that their television sets have broken down and that they have suddenly found that they have far more time to do things and the they have actually begin to talk to each other again. It makes one think, doesn’t it?There are many other arguments for and against television. We must realize that television itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses that it is put to that determine its value to society.1. What is the major of paragraph 1?A. To arouse the reader’s concernB. To introduce the theme of the whole passageC. To summarize the whole passageD. To sate the primary uses of TV2. Television, as a source of entertainment, is ______.A. not very convenientB. very expensiveC. quite dangerousD. relatively cheap3. Why are some people against TV?A. Because TV programs re not interestingB. Because TV viewers are totally passiveC. Because TV prices are very high.D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages4. One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that ______.A. it keeps us informedB. it is very cheapC. it enables us to have a restD. it controls our lives5. According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on _______ .A. its qualityB. people ’s attitude towards itC. how we use itD. when we use it参考答案：1.B 文章的第一段只有一句话：“Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.”意思是：“显然，电视既有缺点又有优点”，紧接着文章围绕着这一主题展开讨论。
2023年湖北普通专升本大学英语真题试题及答案
2023年湖北普通专升本大学英语真题试题及答案题目一：阅读理解Passage 1:Computers are increasingly being used to make important decisions, such as granting credit and making hiring decisions. Many people believe that such decisions should be made by humans, not by computers. They argue that computers lack the human ability to consider the context and nuances of each situation.However, proponents of computer decision-making contend that computers are less likely to be influenced by personal biases and emotions, leading to fairer outcomes. Humans are prone to making decisions based on their emotions and prejudices, while computers can follow strict algorithms and use objective criteria.Furthermore, computers can process vast amounts of data within seconds, which humans cannot do. This enables them to analyze complex information and identify patterns that might not be apparent to humans. In addition, computer systems can be continuously updated with new information, which ensures that decisions are based on the most relevant and up-to-date data available.In conclusion, while it is true that computers lack certain human qualities, such as empathy and the ability to consider context, they offer numerous advantages in decision-making. Their ability to be unbiased, process large amounts of data, andprovide objective criteria make them valuable tools in various fields.Questions:1.What is the main argument of those who believedecisions should be made by humans?2.According to the passage, why are computers lesslikely to be influenced by personal biases and emotions?3.Why are computers able to analyze complexinformation and identify patterns that might not beapparent to humans?Answer:1.The main argument of those who believe decisionsshould be made by humans is that computers lack thehuman ability to consider the context and nuances of each situation.puters are less likely to be influenced bypersonal biases and emotions because they follow strictalgorithms and use objective criteria.puters are able to analyze complex informationand identify patterns that might not be apparent to humans because they can process vast amounts of data withinseconds.题目二：词汇选择Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.1.The new museum has a __________ collection of modern art.(A)diverse(B)discrete(C)conventional(D)coherent2.We need to find a __________ to this problem before it gets worse.(A)sustenance(B)successor(C)solution(D)sequence3.She is known for her __________ and dedication to her work.(A)rhetoric(B)resilience(C)reverence(D)remorse4.The company’s profits have __________ significantlyover the past year.(A)debated(B)diminished(C)diverged(D)distinguishedAnswer:(A)diverse(C)solution(B)resilience(B)diminished题目三：写作 PracticeWrite a short composition (approximately 200 words) on the following topic:The Importance of Critical Thinking in the Digital AgeIn today’s digital age, critical thinking skills are more important than ever. With the vast amount of information available online, it is crucial to be able to analyze and evaluate the credibility and reliability of sources. Critical thinking allows individuals to distinguish between trustworthy information and misinformation, helping them make informed decisions and avoid falling into the traps of fake news and scams.Moreover, critical thinking enables individuals to think independently and question assumptions. It encourages them to explore various perspectives and challenge existing beliefs, leading to innovation and progress. In a world where information is constantly changing and evolving, individuals with critical thinking skills are better equipped to adapt and thrive.Additionally, critical thinking aids in problem-solving and decision-making. It helps individuals consider multiple factors, recognize patterns, and identify potential flaws in reasoning. By examining multiple possibilities and considering various outcomes, critical thinkers can make more effective and sound decisions.In conclusion, critical thinking is an essential skill in the digital age. It allows individuals to navigate the vast ocean of information available online, think independently, and make well-informed decisions. Developing and honing critical thinking skills should be a priority for individuals in order to succeed in today’s complex and fast-paced world.参考答案:The Importance of Critical Thinking in the Digital AgeIn today’s digital age, critical thinking skills are more important than ever. With the vast amount of information available online, it is crucial to be able to analyze and evaluate the credibility and reliability of sources. Critical thinking allows individuals to distinguish between trustworthy information and misinformation, helping them make informed decisions and avoid falling into the traps of fake news and scams.Moreover, critical thinking enables individuals to think independently and question assumptions. It encourages them to explore various perspectives and challenge existing beliefs, leading to innovation and progress. In a world where information is constantly changing and evolving, individuals with critical thinking skills are better equipped to adapt and thrive.Additionally, critical thinking aids in problem-solving and decision-making. It helps individuals consider multiple factors, recognize patterns, and identify potential flaws in reasoning. By examining multiple possibilities and considering various outcomes, critical thinkers can make more effective and sound decisions.In conclusion, critical thinking is an essential skill in the digital age. It allows individuals to navigate the vast ocean of information available online, think independently, and make well-informed decisions. Developing and honing criticalthinking skills should be a priority for individuals in order to succeed in today’s complex and fast-paced world.。
大学英语一专升本练习题
大学英语一专升本练习题一、阅读理解Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of e-books has been on the rise. Many people have turned to digital reading as a convenient alternative to traditional books. However, despite the advantages of e-books, such as portability and instant access to a vast library, some readers still prefer the feel of a real book.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. Why do people prefer e-books?3. What are some of the advantages of e-books mentioned in the passage?4. According to the passage, what do some readers still prefer?Passage 2The concept of lifelong learning has gained significant attention in the modern world. It emphasizes the importance of continuous learning and skill development throughout one's life. This approach to education is seen as crucial for adapting to the ever-changing job market and staying relevantin one's career.Questions:1. What is the main idea discussed in the passage?2. Why is lifelong learning considered important?3. How does lifelong learning help in adapting to the job market?4. What is the significance of continuous learning in one's career?二、完形填空One day, a young boy was walking through a park when he found a small bird with a broken wing. Feeling sympathy for the creature, he decided to take it home and nurse it back to health. Over time, the bird recovered and became a loyal companion to the boy.Words to fill in the blanks:1. compassion2. healed3. faithful4. regained三、词汇与语法Part A:Choose the correct word to fill in the blank.1. Despite the heavy rain, the concert was still a great success. It was truly an ___________ event.A. unforgettableB. forgettableC. memorableD. forgetfulPart B:Rewrite the sentence in the passive voice.1. The company will release a new product next month.- A new product will be released by the company next month.四、翻译Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. The rapid development of technology has changed our livesin many ways.2. It is important to maintain a balance between work and personal life.五、写作Write an essay on the topic "The Impact of Social Media on Modern Society". Discuss the positive and negative effects of social media and suggest ways to use social media responsibly.答案一、阅读理解Passage 1:1. The main topic is the popularity of e-books.2. People prefer e-books because they offer convenience.3. The advantages mentioned are portability and instant access to a vast library.4. Some readers still prefer the feel of a real book.Passage 2:1. The main idea is the concept of lifelong learning.2. Lifelong learning is considered important for adapting to the modern world.3. It helps in adapting to the job market by keeping one's skills up-to-date.4. Continuous learning is significant for staying relevant in one's career.二、完形填空1. compassion2. healed3. faithful4. regained三、词汇与语法Part A:1. C. memorablePart B:1. The new product will be released next month by the company.四、翻译1. 技术的快速发展在许多方面改变了我们的生活。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
全国教师教育网络联盟入学联考（专科起点升本科）大学英语复习备考题库2011年词汇与语法知识练习一1. The workers have built a lot of new houses in Shanghai .A. in the past ten yearsB. for ten yearsC. last yearD. ten years ago2. Mother was out. I look after my little brother.A. have toB. mustn’tC. needD. had to3. I met a friend of yesterday.A. Dick’s motherB. Dick motherC. Dick mother’sD. Dick’s mother’s4. If you need any money, I’ll lend you.A. oneB. itC. thoseD. some5. The population of China is larger than of Japan.A. oneB. thoseC. thatD. these6. I carry only enough money to make change for a bill.A. tens-dollarB. ten-dollarC. ten-dollarsD. tens-dollars7. Last summer I took a course on .A. how to make dressesB. how dresses to makeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made8. Don’t be too about things you are not supposed to know.A. strangeB. amusingC. curiousD. conscious9. The water will be further polluted unless some measures .A. will be takenB. are takenC. were takenD. had been taken10. We have studied English for only one year, we can perform English short play already.A. forB. andC. yetD. or11. Early to bed and early to rise a man healthy, wealthy and wise.A. makeB. had madeC. makesD. will make12. Little about his own safety though he was in great danger himself.A. does he careB. did he careC. he caresD. he cared13. “Where the recorder? I can’t see it anywhere.”“I it right here. But now it’s gone.”A. did you put; have putB. have you put; putC. had you put; was puttingD. were you putting; have put14. Police officers working on the murder have hundreds of families.A. askedB. researchedC. questionedD. demanded15. Few of us thought that the problem was worth .A. discussB. discussedC. discussingD. to discuss16. She his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked upB. looked forC. picked outD. picked up17. Julie has gained more experience than in her restaurant and the customers like her.A. any waitressB. other waitressesC. the waitressD. any other waitress18. She seems to be too short for a .A. twenty-year old girlB. girl twenty-year-oldC. twenty-years-old girlD. girl of twenty19. The room was so quiet that she could hear the of her heart.A. hittingB. beatingC. hurtingD. striking20. what the situation would be like, they decided to keep silent.A. Knowing notB. Not knowC. Not knowingD. Having not known21. I up early this morning, so I stayed in bed until 8 o’clock a.m. .A. needn’t have gotB. didn’t need to getC. shouldn’t have gotD. can’t have got22. , the more you are aware of content and meaning.A. The more words you are familiar toB. The more words you are familiar withC. You are familiar to more wordsD. You are familiar with more words23. By the time he was twelve, Edison to make a living by himself.A. would beginB. has begunC. had begunD. was begun24. “Are you ready for your paper?”“Not yet. I need to read through it.”A. other three minutesB. another three minutesC. three other minutesD. more three minutes25. Although she was frightened, she answered with a voice.A. quietB. silentC. stillD. calm26. Tom told his mother he was going to go over his lessons but he went to bed.A. almostB. actuallyC. immediatelyD. hardly27. that leather shoes are hand-made, the price seems reasonable.A. In view ofB. BecauseC. SinceD. Considering28. I don’t think possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it29. you have done might do harm to other people.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. This30. The boy his time between work and play.A. spentB. wastedC. separatedD. divided练习二1. good time they are having!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a2. Half of the money your brother.A. belong toB. belongC. belongs toD. belongs3. Thanks to Mr. Wang, he kept us to remember the important things.A. to askB. askingC. to be askedD. not asking4. I don’t think the news you told me true.A. areB. isC. beingD. am5. Mike knows the questions in English.A. to answerB. answerC. how answerD. how to answer6. Of all the problems, this one is of the importance.A. greatB. moreC. lessD. greatest7. It happened to be very cold the morning of our sports meet.A. atB. ofC. onD. with8. The gate is too for a car; we’ll have to walk through.A. shallowB. looseC. broadD. narrow9. In Hangzhou Mr. Green was so struck by beauty of nature that he stayed for another night.A. /; /B. /; theC. the; /D. the; the10. There are altogether fifty students in our class, twenty are boys.A. of themB. of thoseC. of whomD. of whose11. Although he was so tired, he went to the concert with his friend that night.A. butB. soC. yetD. and12. He finished his lunch very fast, because he attend an important meeting.A. neededB. mightC. used toD. had to13. I don’t trust him at all. His smiles always make me .A. feeling sickB. be sickC. being sickD. sick14. Not until Mr. Smith came to China what kind of a country she is.A. did he knowB. he knewC. he didn’t knowD. he could know15. road out of town is good. But this one is better than the other.A. BothB. AllC. NoneD. Neither16. He didn’t know what while he was away from home.A. would happenB. happenedC. had happenedD. happens17. His speech made deep impression on the audience that they could hardly forget it.A. such aB. so aC. soD. such18. The computer center, last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened19. is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It20. Crusoe’s dog became ill and died, made him very lonely.A. asB. whichC. thatD. this21. Will the of houses and land continue to increase?A. worthB. valueC. costD. importance22. It can take up three months to a man to do this work!A. guideB. raiseC. trainD. learn23. Although he is considered as a great writer .A. his works are not widely readB. but his works are not widely readC. however his works are not widely readD. still his works are not widely read24. Students sometimes support themselves by of evening jobs.A. waysB. offersC. meansD. helps25. I asked him to me a few minutes so that we could go over the problems.A. spendB. saveC. spareD. share26. It rarely snows in the south in winter, ?A. is itB. isn’t itC. doesn’t itD. does it27. I wonder if he us, and I think if he us we’ll be able to complete the taskahead of time.A. helps; helpB. will help; helpsC. will help; will helpD. helps; will help28. Dark glasses are sometimes worn to the eyes from strong sunlight.A. preventB. careC. defendD. protect29. He as well as I the suggestion you put forward just now.A. agree withB. agree toC. agrees withD. agrees to30. They often the scientist’s name, but they have never seen him.A. learn fromB. hear fromC. hear ofD. listen to练习三1. The story is long, but it is worth .A. to listen toB. listening toC. listening to itD. to listen2. The subject was so that Tom became very in it.A. interesting, interestingB. interested, interestedC. interested, interestingD. interesting, interested3. You must clean the classroom, you?A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. don’t4. “Alice couldn’t answer the question, could she?” “_________.”A. No, she couldn’tB. No, she couldC. Yes, she couldn’tD. Yes, she answers5. I haven’t seen the TV play. Rose hasn’t seen it,.A. neitherB. alsoC. eitherD. too6. “Can I help you?”“Well, I’m afraid the box is too heavy for you, thank you all the same.”A. andB. soC. orD. but7. Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is.A. man knewB. didn’t man knowC. man did knowD. did man know8. The great noise produced by the machine will sooner or later do to the workers’ hearing.A. damageB. helpC. wrongD. harm9. The research results show that the earth goes a little faster it is closer to the sun.A. as ifB. so thatC. thanD. when10. “Where do you suggest going?”“We promised the children to the West Lake.”A. takingB. to takeC. takenD. took11. When we breathe, the oxygen in the air with our blood and gives us life.A. fillsB. goesC. takes inD. mixes12. “I’m sorry to keep you waiting.”“Oh, not at all. I here only a few minutes.”A. have beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be13. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever14. You never told us why you were one hour late for the last meeting, ?A. weren’t youB. didn’t youC. have youD. did you15. I don’t quite remember the key the question though I answered it correctly.A. ofB. toC. forD. about16. If you drink too much, your health will get even .A. badB. poorC. worseD. not well17. The thing that is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A. mattersB. caresC. considersD. minds18. “Which of these two ties will you take?”“I’ll take to give me a change sometimes.”A. eitherB. bothC. neitherD. all19. He didn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch .A. to repairB. repairedC. repairingD. repair20. By nine o’clock I that my guests were not coming.A. recognizedB. realizedC. understoodD. noticed21. You’re your time trying to persuade him. He’ll never join us.A. spendingB. wastingC. losingD. missing22. Alice received an invitation from her boss, came as a surprise.A. itB. thatC. whichD. he23. Not only the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.A. can the computer memorizeB. the computer can memorizeC. do the computer memorizeD. can memorize the computer24. Mrs. White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and very worried.A. lookingB. looksC. lookedD. to look25. took us several hours to clear the snows and open the road to traffic.A. TheyB. AllC. HeD. It26. The doctor suggests that I should sleep with the window open it’s very cold.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. since27. His grandma in bed for a week.A. liesB. has lainC. has laidD. has lied28. he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A. WhatB. ThatC. The factD. The matter29. It is reported that people have entered for the competition.A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundreds ofD. several hundreds30. The boy used to watch the planes and land far away.A. take awayB. take offC. take outD. take up练习四1. There are trees on ________ sides of the square.A. everyB. bothC. neitherD. all2. The Browns went to the park they had had breakfast.A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. as3. She is only seven years old. She be a middle school student.A. mustn’tB. may notC. cannotD. should4. Is there anything in your hand?A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. each5. When she was walking by the playground, a football hit .A. her in her faceB. her faceC. her in the faceD. her on her face6. “What do you think of the cake?” “It’s nice. I’d like to have .”A. some otherB. anotherC. othersD. other7. When my sister phoned me, I could not hear clearly what she was .A. speakingB. sayingC. talkingD. telling8. The number of the teachers in our college greatly increased this term.A. isB. hasC. areD. have9. Her English is the best in the class.A. speakingB. spokenC. talkedD. writing10. no need to take any kind of vitamin pills if we eat well and properly.A. It isB. It’sC. There hasD. There is11. The British people and the American people not only speak the same language but a lot of special customs as well.A. shareB. spareC. holdD. carry12. The book I the other day can be found nowhere.A. borrowB. borrowedC. are borrowingD. was borrowing13. She doesn’t speak her friend, but her written work is excellent.A. as well asB. so often asC. so much asD. as good as14. “Where do you live?”“I live550 Dalian Road.”A. onB. atC. toD. for15. They are working hard to what they have lost.A. make up forB. keep up withC. catch up withD. make out for16. I like spring. I hope good weather will .A. go onB. stayC. keepD. continue17. There are usually at least two of looking at every question.A. meansB. directionsC. viewsD. ways18 The reason why the car was stopped was .A. that the road was slipperyB. due to the slippery roadC. because the road was slipperyD. because of the slippery road19. He won’t to bring me my umbrella unless I tell him again.A. forgetB. remindC. rememberD. realize20. It was the training that he had as a young man made him such a good engineer.A. thatB. hasC. whatD. later21. He called the police for help, that the problem was more than he could deal with.A. to realizeB. having been realizedC. realizedD. realizing22. The moon to a large mirror which reflects the sun’s light to the earth.A. comparesB. can compareC. can be comparedD. may compare23. Science has made possible for machines to take the place of human labour.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it24. it was finished in time.A. As the work was difficultB. Difficult as the work wasC. Difficult as was the workD. As was the work difficult25. Train services are now back to after last week’s strike.A. ordinaryB. usualC. normalD. natural26. Her parents objected to that farmer, though he has a lot of money.A. her marryingB. marryingC. marryD. her marrying with27. You can not see the doctor you have made an appointment with him.A. exceptB. unlessC. evenD. however28. You can take as many as you like because they are free of .A. fareB. chargeC. moneyD. pay29. Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar write correctly.A. can youB. will youC. you canD. can’t you30. Before anyone could take a photo of the strange-looking bird, it away.A. has flownB. flewC. was flyingD. would fly阅读理解1A medial student had to read a text-book which was far too expensive for him to buy. He couldn’t get it f rom the library and the only copy he could find was in a bookshop. Every afternoon, therefore, he would go alone to the shop and read a little of the book at a time. One day, however, he was much surprised to find the book missing from its usual place and was about to leave when he noticed the owner of the shop nodding to him. Expecting to be told off, he went towards him. To his great surprise, the owner pointed to the book, which was lying in a corner. “I put it there in case anyone was tempted to buy it”, he said, and left the delighted student to continue his reading.1. The medical student to buy the text-book.A. was rich enoughB. did not have enough moneyC. was too poor notD. was poor enough2. The student often went to the .A. shop to buy the text-bookB. shop to read the text-bookC. library to read the text-bookD. shop to read all the text-books3. Which of the following is true?A. One day, the owner didn’t see t he student.B. One day, the text-book was stolen by someone.C. One day, the student bought the text-book.D. One day , the student found the text-book wasn’t there.4. The text-book the student was interested in was put in a corner .A. to prevent anyone from buying itB. because the medical student might take it awayC. in case the student was tempted to buy itD. because it was a rare and expensive book5. The medical student was surprised because .A.he saw the owner nodding to himB. the book wasn’t in its usual placeC. he had expected the owner to be angry with himD. he was about to be told off2Millions of words have been written about young people in the United States. There are reasons for this interest in the ideas, feelings and actions of youth. Today there are about seven million Americans in the colleges and universities. Young persons under twenty-five make up nearly half of the American population. Many of these will be in power in U.S. Naturally their ideas are important to everyone in the country, and it is necessary for older people to understand what they think and feel. College students today have strong opinions about right and wrong. They are deeply interested in making a better life for all people, especially for those who have not been given a fair chance before now. They see much that is wrong in the lives of their parents. It is hard for them to see what is right and good in the older ways. As a result, there is often trouble in American families.1. Nearly half the population is made up of the young people .A. less than 25B. around 25C. from 1 to 25D. more than 252. What the young people think and feel are important to all the American people because .A.they are mostly correctB.many of them will run the country as leadersC.they have new ideas and opinionsD.they are pioneers of the modern force3. The thoughts and feelings of the young people should be understood by .A. everyone in the countryB. the older peopleC. college students onlyD. most of the Americans4. The students at college pay special attention to people .A.who keep their lives in older waysB.who enjoy a tearful lifeC.who are treated not in a just wayD.who have strong opinions about the society5. Which of the following statements is true?A.We have talked much about the young American people.B.The young people in American interest millions of people.C.Young American people are making a better life for themselves.D.People have written many books and articles about the youth in America.3An old woman went suddenly blind. She promised a doctor a lot of money if he could made her see again. “If you fail,” she said, “you will get nothing.” The doctor agre ed.The doctor soon discovered what was wrong with her, but he decided not to cure her right away. Instead , each time he visited, he secretly took some of her things. When he has taken everything he wanted he cured her blindness and set her a large bill.Now when the old woman could see again she noticed that all her things had gone and she refused to pay the bill. So the doctor took her before a judge.“What the doctor says is true,” she said to the judge. “but I say I am not cured, because I still cannot see any of the things in my house.”The old woman won her case and the doctor went away unhappily without getting his pay.1. The doctor .A.was not able to cure the old womanB.cured the old woman immediatelyC.took quite some time to cure the old womanD.refused to cure the old woman2. From the story we may conclude that the old woman lived .A. with her childrenB. with a servantC. next door to the judgeD. alone3. The old woman refused to pay the bill because .A.she didn’t want to keep her promiseB.she knew the doctor had taken everything in her houseC.she didn’t know who had taken things in her houseD.there was still something wrong with her eyes4. Before the judge the old woman said she was not cured. From the passage we know .A.the doctor didn’t cure herB.what she said was not trueC.she really couldn’t seeD.this was because doctor asked too much money5. At last .A.the old woman forgot her promiseB.the doctor didn’t get his payC.the doctor gave up the things he had takenD.the doctor had to ask for less money4A doctor was once teaching a class of medical students at a famous hospital in Edinburgh. An injured man was brought in, and he turned to one of the students and asked him: “What’s wr ong with this man?”“I don’t know, sir,” the student answered, “Shall I examine him and find out?” “There is no need to examine him.” said the doctor. “You should know without asking a question. He hurt it by burning it in the fire. You see that his trousers leg is burned away at the knee. This is Monday morning. Yesterday was fine, but on Saturday the roads were wet and muddy. The man’s trousers are muddy all over. The man fell down on Saturday night.”The doctor then turned to the man and said, “You had y our pay on Saturday and went to a public house and drank too much. You got wet and muddy on the way home. You tried to dry your clothes by the fire when you got home. Because you had drunk too much, you fell on the fire and hurt your knee. Is that right?”“Yes, sir”, said the man.1. Where did the story happen?A. In a school.B. In a classroom.C. In a public house.D. In a hospital.2. What was the doctor doing?A.He was examining an injured man.B.He was talking to his patients.C.He was giving a lesson to some students.D.He was operating on a wounded man.3. Just at that time .A. a patient walked into the clinic, supported by someoneB.the doctor was needed because someone got injuredC.some medical students asked the doctor such a strange questionD. a patient was brought in4. What did the doctor ask one of his students to do?A.To examine the patient.B.To question the patient.C.To take the patient’s temperature.D.To tell him what was the matter with the injured man.5. Actually the doctor was teaching his students .A.how to treat an injured manB.how to operate on an injured manC.how to get to know a case through careful observationD.how to examine a man who has drunk too much5Mr. Richards has worked in a small seaside town for about ten years and he and his wife have a comfortable house near the sea.During the winter they would be quite happy, but every summer a lot of their relatives used to holiday, and it was much cheaper than staying in a hotel. Finally one day in June Mr. Richards co mplained to a clever friend of his who lived in the same place. “One of my wife’s cousins is going to bring her husband and children and spend ten days with us next month again. How have you prevented all your relatives from coming to live with you in the summer?” “Oh,” the friend answered, “That is not difficult, I just borrow money from all the rich ones, and lend it to all the poor ones. After that, they seldom come again.” Hearing this Mr. Richards smiled.1. The relatives preferred to stay in Mr. Rich ards’ house because .A.is was near the seaB.they might spend less moneyC.they were more welcomeD.it was a comfortable place2. The cousin that small seaside town before.A. had worked inB. had not visitedC. had been toD. had never been3. According to his friend’s opinion, the poor relatives would stop going there so often because .A.they were shy to borrow money againB.they were afraid to be asked to pay off the debtsC.they had been ill-treatedD.it wasn’t happy for the poor to meet the rich4. The best title for this passage is .A. Such a Clever FriendB. Mr. Richards and his FriendC. Money is ImportantD. Such Good Usage of Money5. After reading the passage we can infer .A.Mr. Richards still complains about the coming of his relatives in summerB.The friend of Mr. Richards’ hadn’t as many relatives as Mrs. RichardsC.Gradually Mr. Richards succeeded in keeping his relatives out in summerD.None of Richards’ relati ves came to the seaside town for their holidays6In the past, when people had problems, they went to their families or friends to get advice. Today, it is possible to get advice from radio shows, TV programs and telephone hot lines, too. A hot line is a telephone line that offers a direct way of getting in touch with advisers. Most hot lines are completely anonymous（匿名的）— callers do not have to say names or telephone numbers. Most hot lines are usually free, too.Callers do not have to pay for the advice or the phone calls —even if the calls are long distance. At some hot lines, the advisers are volunteers. Other hot lines pay their advisers for their work. Usually the advisers are professionals with years of education and experience, but sometimes, the advisers have only taken a short class before starting to work on the hot line. All the advisers listen to people and help them settle their problems.1. What do you know about a hot line?A.It’s a telephone line that is hot.B.It’s a telephone line through which people get advice.C.It’s a telephone line whose number no one knows.D.It’s a telephone line through which caller s take a short class.2. When people call the hot line advisers, they .A.often give their names and telephone numbersB.generally have to pay for the long distance callsually pay nothing for most of the calls and adviceD.always try to get in touch with the volunteer advisers3. The advisers working at the hot lines .A.are not all paidB.are all volunteersC.are all educated and experiencedD.have all been trained for a short time4. How do the hot line advisers work?A.They do what callers tell them to do.B.They listen to the callers and take their advice.C.They give the callers advice.D.They go to the callers’ to help them.5. The writer of the article seems to think that .A.with hot lines people won’t get advice from their families or frien dsB.hot lines are of great help to callersC.people had better pay for the advice and phone callsD.the hot line advisers will settle all of the callers’ problems7William Henry Harrison, the president of the United States, was born in a small town. As a boy, he was quiet and shy. In fact, he was such a quiet boy that everyone thought he was stupid. The people of the town liked to play him tricks. For example, they often put a nickel and a dime before him and then they all laughed at him.One day, a woman too k pity on him. She asked, “Why do you never choose a dime and always choose a nickel instead? Do you know that a nickel is worth much less than a dime?”“Of course, I know it,” William answered slowly. “But if I choose the dime, they won’t play the trick o n me any more.”1. The reason William always chose the nickel was that .A. he was so stupid that he failed to see the difference of the value between nickel and dimeB. he liked it very muchA.both A and BB.he could get another nickel next time2. In the passage “to play him tricks” means .A.to laugh at and joke with himB.to call him upC.to play games with himD.to make him look stupid and thus give amusement to others3. In the passage “a woman took pity on him” means .A. a woman felt sorry for himB. a woman interrupted himC. a woman came to help himD. a woman couldn’t understand him。