单项选择题
单项选择题(含答案)
单项选择题(有答案)一、单项选择题（共35小题，每小题2分，共70分）1、结合诗歌《木兰诗》，下列句子修辞手法依次判断正确的一项是（B）①不闻机杼声，惟闻女叹息。
②阿爷无大儿，木兰无长兄。
③东市买骏马，西市买鞍鞯，南市买辔头，北市买长鞭。
④旦辞爷娘去，暮宿黄河边。
正确答案：（B）A、比喻对偶反复夸张B、对偶对偶排比对偶C、借代反复排比对偶D、对偶反复对偶比喻2、对诗歌《逢入京使》的理解，不正确的是（D）正确答案：（D）A、这首诗表达了诗人远涉边塞的思乡怀亲之情。
B、“凭君传语报平安”表达了诗人挂念亲人而又无可寄托，担心亲人挂念自己的复杂心理。
C、展开联想与想象，诗歌描绘了离开长安日久，回头一望，只觉长路漫漫，尘烟蔽天．诗人又思念起家乡和亲人，不禁掩面抽泣，泪水很快就沾湿了双袖的情景。
D、这首诗语言朴素自然，仅仅运用了比喻的修辞手法，就将生活中充满的浓郁边塞生活气息，用朴素的语言真挚的表现出来。
3、诗歌《木兰诗》中多处使用修辞手法，使得文意表达生动形象，令人回味。
赏析诗歌，以下表达正确的是（C）正确答案：（C）A、木兰准备出征和奔赴战场，“东市买骏马……”四句排比，写木兰紧张地购买战马和乘马用具，表现出木兰对即将到来的从军生活的激动与向往；B、“旦辞爷娘去……”八句，未用任何修辞手法，却生动具体地描写了木兰行进的神速、军情的紧迫、心情的急切，使人感到紧张的战争氛围。
C、木兰十来年的征战生活，“万里赴戎机，关山度若飞”，夸张地描写了木兰身跨战马，万里迢迢，奔往战场，飞越一道道关口，一座座高山。
D、文末用对比作结，以双兔在一起奔跑，难辨雌雄的例子来做对比，对木兰女扮男装、代父从军十二年未被发现的奥秘加以巧妙的解答，妙趣横生而又令人回味。
4、对“但闻黄河流水鸣溅溅”“但闻燕山胡骑鸣啾啾”两句理解正确的一项是（C）正确答案：（C）A、写征程的遥远和军情的急迫。
B、写战争到来的悲凉气氛。
C、以宿营地空旷寂凉烘托木兰离家思亲的情怀。
英语单项选择(50题)练习题带答案含解析
英语单项选择（50题）练习题带答案含解析一、选择题1．It's ______ great surprise when I heard ______ news about the accident.A．the; a B．a; theC．a; 不填 D．the; the2．Titan is believed to be the only body in _____ solar system other than the Earth with liquid on ______ surface.A．the; / B．/; the C．/; / D．the; the 3．Scientists across the world agree that this is an invention of _______ great significance,_______ invention that will greatly change human life.A．a; the B．a; an C．/ ; the D．/ ; an4．John’s uncle is ______ IT engine er, and he usually develops a new type of software every________ few months.A．the; a B．an; a C．a; / D．an; /5．--- Jim took one-hour ride just now.--- He spent such a short time finishing such a long way!A．a B．an C．the D．/6．Almost all the people in Binhai, our hometown, work hard to make it ________ better place. A．a B．an C．the D．/二、选择题7．—Today’s Yangtze Evening, please.—There’s only one copy left. Would you like ________?A．they B．them C．it D．one8．— Lucy, do you know whose wallet it is on the table?—Sorry, I don’t know. I asked many people, but ________ knew.A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody9．I can take good care of myself. I do not depend on ________.A．anybody B．everybody C．nothing D．something三、选择题10．— What is the ________ of your excellent works?— Just practice again and again.A．value B．duty C．secret D．result11．—The sweater is not the right ________ for me.—Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?A．price B．color C．size D．material(材料)四、选择题12．You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite. A．except B．through C．between D．unless五、选择题13．Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________.A．breaks out B．works out C．puts out D．runs out 六、选择题14．—Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May?—Yes. But it _______ be rather cold sometimes.A．must B．should C．would D．can 15．The boy is very brave．I ________ he ________ the tall tree．A．dare say; dares to climbB．dare to say; dare climbingC．dare saying; dares climbD．dare to say; dares climbed七、选择题16．________ good advice Jim has offered!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 17．—________we faced while we were carrying out the task!—Thanks to the volunteers, we could avoid it.A．How big disaster B．How good luckC．What a big disaster D．What good luck18．________ exciting news it is! We can visit Shanghai Disneyland in a month. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 19．– Our classmates are going to Rose Garden after the exam.–______ exciting idea!A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 八、选择题20．—________ will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?—Maybe in the second half of this year.A．When B．Who C．What D．Where 21．— are you handing out the leaflets for？—To ask people to care more about the left-behind children．A．How B．Why C．What D．Who 22．—Hi, Amy.________can the member of the Birdwatching Society visit the wetlands?—Once a year, usually in spring.A．How often B．How many times C．How soon D．How long 九、选择题23．Don’t make any noise, Jim! Your little sister ________ n ow.A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．will sleep 十、选择题24．Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot.A．because B．so C．but D．unless 25．The jacket is nice, _________ it doesn’t look good on me.A．so B．if C．but D．or 26．—Hurry up, Tom, we’ll be late for the movie.—Ok, I will.A．but B．or C．and D．So十一、选择题27．―Do you know ________, Alfred?—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.A．when the end-of-term concert began B．when did the end-of-term concert begin C．when the end-of-term concert will begin D．when will the end-of-term concert begin 十二、选择题28．—I promise I will work harder this term, Miss Li.—Well, just as the saying goes, “________”. I do hope that you will act soon.A．It never rains but pours B．Many hands make light work C．Actions speak louder than words D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 29．Lisa, don’t do many things at one time, or you’ll be tired out. You can’t .A．burn the candle at both ends B．provide for a rainy dayC．put all your eggs in one basket D．do as Romans do when in Rome十三、选择题30．—I have got a new job as a presenter in the Wenzhou Radio Station!—________.A．Come on B．Good idea C．Congratulations D．All right十四、选择题31．—The construction of Subway Line 4 in Jinan has begun!—Wonderful. It will be more convenient for people _________ in the suburb to travel around. A．live B．living C．lived D．lives 32．—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.A．to wait B．wait C．waiting D．waited 33．While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff（工作人员） ________ on the front line are heroes.A．stood B．stand C．standing D．to stand 34．Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.A．invite B．to invite C．invited D．inviting 35．________with his flat, mine looks__________ new.A．Compared; as good as B．To compare; as well as C．Compared; as well as D．To compare; as good as36．Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.A．to walking B．to walk C．walked D．Walking37．My mother usually eats a little for supper________. She looks slimmer than before.A．to save money B．saving money C．to lose weight D．losing weight 38．energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room.A．Saving B．Save C．To save D．Saved十五、选择题39．Stan Lee, a famous American comic book writer, for about five months, but the fictional characters he co-created are still alive on screen.A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．was dead十六、选择题40．Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy ________ by the current global financial crisis.A．had been affected B．were affectedC．should be affected D．is affected41．During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother together with her three children fond of listening to popular songs.A．is B．are C．was D．were42．Mr. Black, as well as the professor who________ from Beijing University, ________ to attend our school meeting.A．come; is B．comes; are C．comes; is D．come; are 43．—Sorry, I’m afraid Dr. Johnson isn’t at his office now.—Well, I ________ him on his mobile phone instead.A．called B．have called C．will call D．is calling 44．Candy has decided to move to Taipei next year. When she studies in an art school there, she ________ with her aunt for five months.A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live 45．—Parents are always there for us. They ______ us if we’re in trouble.—I agree with you.A．help B．are helping C．will help D．helped46．—I really enjoy the shows in the programme Online Travel in China.—Me too. More online shows about Chinese culture________soon.A．will open B．have opened C．is opening D．open 47．—Jenny, you look busy recently.—I’m practising running these days. I the Nanjing Marathon this autumn.A．was taking part in B．has taken part inC．took part in D．will take part in十七、选择题48．I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.A．who B．which C．whom D．that十八、选择题49．________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper maynot disappear in a short time.A．Because B．Since C．Though D．Unless 50．—Labour education is an important course for students’ self-development.— Exactly. schools put it into practice, students will learn a lot.A．While B．Unless C．If D．As【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。
单项选择100题(基础篇)(学生版)
人教版新目标七年级上册期末冲刺复习专项分类突破卷单项选择100题（一）1．—_________ you Mr. Wang?—Yes, my name ________ Wang Ming.A．Are, am B．Is, areC．Is, am D．Are, is2．My English teacher’s name is Jonny White. So we call him ________.A．Miss Jonny B．Mr. Jonny C．Mr. White D．Sir Jonny 3．—What’s the girl’s name?—________ name is Mary.A．His B．My C．Her D．Your 4．Mom，________my good friends, Mike and Bob.A．she is B．he is C．this is D．these are 5．Hello! My name is Zhang Lingyun. _________ is my family name.A．Zhang B．Ling C．Yun D．Lingyun 6．—What is that?—It is a photo _________ her family.A．in B．of C．to D．on 7．Anna is not my sister. is my cousin.A．He B．His C．She D．Her 8．Jenny is my dad’s sister. She is my ________.A．uncle B．aunt C．grandmother D．cousin 9．Here’s a photo of my ________ and in it you can see my parents and sister. A．family B．school C．friend D．phone 10．This ____ my brother and those ____ my friends.A．is, are B．are, isC．are, are D．is, is11．Helen is my aunt. Her son is my ________.A．brother B．son C．uncle D．cousin 12．—_________ is the boy?—He is my brother.A．How B．Who C．Where D．What 13．—Bob, ________ is my brother Frank.—Nice to meet you, Frank.A．it B．these C．this D．those 14．I have _____________uncle and _____________aunt.A．a, a B．an, an C．a, an D．an, a 15．一Tom, ________ is Sally. ________ is my good friend.一Nice to meet you, Sally.A．he; This B．this; She C．it; She D．she; This 16．—________?—She is my sister.A．Who’s she B．What’s thisC．What’s her name D．How’s she17．Look at (看) the ________！We can see a girl and a dog in it.A．picture B．jacketC．phone D．friend18．—Thank you helping me.—You’re welcome.A．with B．of C．on D．for 19．—How old is Mike?— _________.A．He’s a boy B．H e’s ten C．He’s my father D．He is fine 20．Kate has two cousins. _______ are Sally and Frank.A．This B．That C．They D．You 21．—My English isn’t good. —You can ask the teacher ________ help.A．in B．for C．of D．at 22．Please call us _____2388977.A．at B．on C．in D．with 23．—________ this jacket, Alan?—It’s good, I like it.A．What about B．What’s C．Who’s D．What color 24．—Is this pencil box ________？—Yes，it is. And the notebook is ________，too.A．Gina；her B．Gina's；herC．Gina；hers D．Gina's；hers25．That’s a set ________ keys.A．in B．at C．of D．for26．—Are those her pencils?—________. They’re mine.A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, they are D．No, they aren’t 27．—Your watch is very nice.—_________________A．No, it isn't.B．Yes.C．No. D．Thank you.28．I can’t find my ticket. I think I have lost _________.A．it B．one C．this D．them29．—Is this his book?—________. It’s her book.A．Yes, I am B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, it is D．No, he isn’t30．We must ________ the two boys for their help.A．to thank B．thanks C．thank D．thanking 31．Jim lost his ID card and he must _________it.A．lose B．find C．see D．say32．Look! I can see two windows ________ the wall.A．on B．in C．to D．for33．This is ____________ bedroom. They both like it very much.A．Mary and Helen B．Mary's and Helen's C．Mary's and Helen D．Mary and Helen's 34．Jenny isn't tidy.In her room, the books are ________.A．everywhere B．somewhere C．here D．there 35．—my ruler?—It's under the chair.A．Where B．Where's C．Where're D．Where are 36．Anna isn’t ________. Look! Her CDs are everywhere.A．kind B．tidy C．fine D．welcome 37．My sister ________ I are tidy, ________ my brother isn’t.A．and；and B．but；but C．and；but D．but；and 38．—Where is the baseball ?—It’s ________ the table ________ the floor.A．on; under B．on; on C．under; under D．under; on 39．________ my toys. They are new.A．Here are B．Here is C．This is D．That is 40．— ________, Jimmy! You must go to school!—OK, Mum.A．Come on B．Excuse me C．Have a nice day 41．Let’s ________ computer games.A．play B．plays C．to play D．playing 42．—Where’s the map?—I think it’s in your __________ room.A．grandparent B．grandparents C．grandparents’D．grandparents’s43．—Is your notebook in the schoolbag?—________. It’s in the bookcase.A．No, it isn’t B．Yes, it is C．No, they aren’t D．Yes, they are 44．Hello, mum! I need my English book. Can you ________ it to school?A．need B．bring C．take D．have 45．— ________ they have any sports collections?—Yes, they ________.A．Do, do B．Are, are C．Can, do D．Do, can 46．Let’s play ______ basketball after school.A．a B．an C．the D．\47．He ________ soccer on Sunday afternoon. He ________ TV.A．doesn’t play; watches B．don’t play; watchesC．doesn’t play; watch D．don’t play; watch48．----Le’s play computer games.----_____________.A．That sounds good. B．No, I don’t.C．Well, let’s play soccer.D．No, I don’t have a ball.49．I ________ a soccer ball, and Gina ________ a volleyball.A．have; have B．has; has C．have; has D．has; have 50．I’ll go to Shanghai ________ my paren ts.A．and B．to C．with D．of51．My brother and I are in ________ class.A．one B．same C．a D．the same 52．He is a ________ player. He plays ________.A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; good 53．I have _______ tennis ball．Let’s play ________ tennis．A．the，the B．an，/ C．/，the D．a，/54．一Do you like basketball, Tom?—No，I don’t. It’s________ for me.A．difficult B．interesting C．easy D．fun55．He has a good ________ habit because he doesn’t want ________ fat.A．eat; to be B．eating; be C．eating; to be D．eat; be 56．Linda ________ her friend, Gina, about her favorite food.A．helps B．thinks C．asks D．wants 57．—________ your cousin like milk?—Yes, he likes ________ very much.A．Does; it B．Do; it C．Does; them D．Is; them 58．Eating vegetables maybe help you keep _______.A．health B．healthy C．healthily 59．—Eating ________ food is good for our ________.—You’re right.A．healthy; health B．health; healthyC．healthy; healthy D．healthily; healthy60．Do you like French fries and fish ________ dinner?A．in B．of C．about D．for61．We want .A．two cup of oranges B．two cups of orangesC．two cups of orange D．two cup of orange62．Tom ________ eggs, milk, fruit and vegetables every day, ________ he is very healthy. A．have；so B．has；so C．have；but D．has；but 63．—________ lemons do you want?—Two, please. And ________ are they?—They’re 7 yuan.A．How much; how much B．How many; how manyC．How many; how much D．How much; how many64．It’s only 5 yuan! You can buy it ________ a good price.A．at B．with C．in D．on65．Do you need shoes ________ sports?A．for B．at C．in D．on 66．Look!These red shorts are ____ sale ___ only 8 dollars.A．on; at B．on; forC．at; for D．for;on67．We have sweaters ________ all colors ________ ￥50 each.A．in; at B．at; in C．in; for D．at; for 68．— Can I help you?— ______. I need a sweater.A．Yes, I do B．Thank you C．Yes, please D．Happy birthday 69．The pants_______nice. I'll take__________.A．look: them B．looks: it C．look; it D．looks: thern 70．Mr.Green doesn’t like his car now.He wants to ________ it.A．buy B．sell C．take D．get71．My shoes ________ red. This pair of shoes ________ not mine.A．are; is B．are; are C．is; are72．I want to buy a shirt _______ my father.A．to B．on C．for D．in 73．Susan has ________ classes in the morning. The ________ one is art.A．five；fifth B．fifth；fifthC．five；five D．fifth；five74．He is ________ student to come to school in the morning.A．the first B．first C．two D．an75．Next week is Linda's birthday. We want to ________ a birthday party for her.A．have B．buy C．play D．take76．We have a geography lesson ________ three o'clock ________ Thursday afternoon. A．at; in B．in; in C．on; on D．at; on77．________ is between October and December.A．November B．August C．September D．June 78．—________ is your Art Festival?—It’s ________ May 16th.A．What；on B．What；in C．When；on D．When；in 79．-Happy birthday to you, Gina.- .A．Thank you B．All rightC．That' s all right. D．You're welcome80．________ is the fourth month of a year.A．January B．February C．March D．April81．Our school has an art festival ________ November 30th.A．at B．on C．in D．for82．—is your sister?—She is eight.A．How old B．How C．How much D．What 83．—When is your cousin’s birthday?—________ on June 2nd.A．You’re B．She’s C．We’re D．It’s 84．—What’s the ________ today? —It’s October fi fteenth.—What ________ is it today? —It’s Sunday.A．date; day B．day; date C．date; date D．day; day 85．—When is the volleyball game?—________.A．It’s on August 10th B．It’s in August 11thC．It’s at August 12th D．It’s of August 12th86．October comes before __________ and after __________.A．September; November B．November; September C．December; November D．September; August87．My brother’s birthday is on May ________.A．the nineth B．nine C．the ninth D．nineteen 88．— ________ is the book sale?—It’s next week.A．What B．Who C．When89．My father says he has no time to_________ newspapers in his office.A．look B．see C．read D．watch90．I don't like math ______ it's difficult for me.A．because B．but C．in D．and 91．Jim is ten.I'm ten，too.We are the same ______.A．day B．age C．month D．birthday 92．— ________ does he like Miss Sun?— Because her lessons are very interesting.A．What B．Who C．How D．Why93．－________ do you like science?－________it’s interesting.A．Why; So B．What; Because C．Why; Because D．How; Because94．－_______ do you like best?－I like math best.A．Which subject B．What food C．What color D．Which sport 95．—Did you finish ________ the kite?—Yes. I flew it with my classmate this morning.A．making B．make C．makes D．to make 96．-Do you like English? -Yes, it’s .A．boring B．not interesting C．fun D．bad 97．—Does the yellow T-shirt look nice _____me? —Yes . And you look so smart ___yellow . A．on ;in B．on ;on C．in ;on D．in ;in98．The socks are so cheap.I'll____them.A．bring B．like C．take D．eat 99．—What's the ___________of this T-shirt?—50 yuan.A．price B．number C．saleD．question100．—do you like for breakfast?—Two eggs and some milk.A．Where B．How C．What D．What’s。
英语单项选择(50题)基础练习题含解析
英语单项选择（50题）基础练习题含解析一、选择题1．_______ unexpected heavy rain usually causes _______ great change.A．The; the B．An; 不填C．An; the D．The; a 2．George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _____ church.A．/; the B．the; /C．a; / D．/; a3．Look, there is “u” and“s” in the word university .A．an ; an B．a; an C．a; a D．/ ; a二、选择题4．My parents have made ________ a habit to go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake.A．this B．it C．that D．one5．—Wow! Jim plays the piano so well.—Not ________ can play it like this. He works hard at it.A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody三、选择题6．For the time being we can collect much ________ either from books or on the Internet. A．idea B．method C．information D．suggestion四、选择题7．The speaker showed ________ examples to make the science report easy to understand. A．awful B．proper C．stupid D．tiring8．Millie used to be ________, but now she can make friends with others and organize activities. A．shy B．active C．honest D．lively五、选择题9．—The boy is tall enough ________ his age.—Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.A．of B．at C．from D．for10．The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.A．from B．among C．at D．between六、选择题11．A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week. A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 12．—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off七、选择题13．—How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!—Yes. These golden-yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March.A．must B．can C．would D．should八、选择题14．________ big success the film ________ her novel was!A．What a, based upon B．What, was based onC．What a, was based upon D．How, based on15．Don’t let any failures influence your moods, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.A．what B．why C．where D．how九、选择题16．— ________ is it from your school to your home?— 20 minutes by bus.A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 17．—________ do your parents come to visit you in the US, Tom?—Once a year.A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far十、选择题18．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 19．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed 十一、选择题20．My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.A．kills B．is killing C．has killed D．killed21．One of the firms I applied to has offered me a job but I _____ my options open until I hear from the others.A．have kept B．will have keptC．am keeping D．keep22．— Excuse me, can you show me the way to the nearest bus stop?—Sorry. I’m a stranger here. I ______ here until my guide arrives.A．stand B．have stoodC．am standing D．will stand23．—Bob, can you take the dog for a walk?—Sorry, Dad. I ________ an online class.A．take B．took C．am taking D．have taken 24．Now ABC Cinema on Forest Road ________ the old film called Roman Holiday.A．is show B．is showing C．is showed D．is on十二、选择题25．Don’t be crazy abo ut computer games, ________ your parents will be worried.A．and B．or C．but D．so十三、选择题26．—Hi, Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure ________ get there.—Don’t worry. Let me tell you.A．how could I B．how I can C．how can I D．how I did27．W e haven’t decided ________.A．that we will repair our house B．when did we go to the partyC．where we went on vacation D．whether we will keep a pet十四、选择题28．In England, if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you, even when the y are not, we say “________”.A．the grass is always greener on the other side B．every dog has its dayC．the early bird catches the worm D．actions speak louder than words十五、选择题29．— Would you mind my turning on the TV? The New Year concert has just begun.— ________. Just go ahead.A．Please don’t B．Better not C．Of course not D．I’m afraid not 30．—Mum, Joe has broken a cup!—________. Accidents always happen.A．Pretty good B．Of course C．It doesn’t matter D．That depends 31．—It’s been a wonderful party. Thank y ou very much?—- ________________.A．With pleasure B．No , thanks C．It’s OK D．I’m glad you enjoyed it .十六、选择题32．The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .A．to watch B．watching C．watches D．watch33．China has successfully prevented the Covid-19 from _______ through the country. A．spread B．to spread C．spreading D．spreads34．---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .A．writes B．does writing C．is writing D．does write十七、选择题35．—Carl, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected ______.A．is coming up B．comes up C．came up D．has come up 36．—Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight?— Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.A．watch B．will watch C．was watching D．have watched 37．Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _________ what's happened to him.A．will know B．know C．have known D．are knowing 38．— I think the man over there must be Douglas.— It ________ be him. He has ________ to Australia.A．can’t, gone B．can’t, been C．may not, been D．mustn’t, gone十八、选择题39．---I didn’t expect that John would be absent from my last Sunday’s birthday party.--- As far as I know, he ______ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.A．goes B．wentC．has gone D．had gone40．All of you ______ at the school gate! We’ll soon start.A．will gather B．gatherC．will be gathering D．are gathering41．Both xiangchun and shepherd’s purse (荠菜) ________ popular vegetables at their best in spring.A．are B．is C．will be D．were42．—I want to know if he ________ back tomorrow.—I’ll call you as soon as ________.A．will come; will return B．will come; returnsC．comes; will return D．come; returns43．Each of us _____ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.A．has B．have C．will have D．had44．—Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI?—Yes. When the 5G age , the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G.A．come B．comes C．will come D．is coming十九、选择题45．—It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now.—Yes, it is the beautiful city ________ I want to visit.A．where B．who C．which D．when46．--- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?---Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.A．that B．which C．what D．/47．—You look smart in the T-shirt ________ your daughter bought for you.—Thanks a lot.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose48．----- Have you found the information about the famous teachers_______ you can use for your writing.-----No, not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．where D．which49．---What kind of movies do you like?--I like movies_______ are about Chinese history.A．who B．whom C．whose D．that二十、选择题50．—More and more people like shopping online now.—I agree. My sister will be crazy about it ________ my parents give her enough money.A．if B．unless C．when D．while【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】考查冠词。
单项选择题(20题)
单项选择题（20题）1.尾矿堆积坝上升速率（）设计堆积上升速率是重大事故隐患。
[单选题] *A、大于；(正确答案)B、小于；C、等于2.浸润线埋深（）控制浸润线埋深是重大事故隐患。
[单选题] *A、大于；B、小于；(正确答案)C、等于3.经验算，坝体抗滑稳定最小安全系数小于国家标准规定值的（）倍是重大事故隐患。
[单选题] *A、0.85；B、0.90 ；C、0.95 ；D、0.98(正确答案)4.用以贮存独立选矿厂进行矿石选别后排出尾矿的场所，未按（）实施安全管理的是重大事故隐患。
[单选题] *A、临时堆场；B、隐患点；C、尾矿库；(正确答案)D、排土场5. 坝体的平均外坡比或者堆积子坝的外坡比（）设计坡比是重大事故隐患。
[单选题] *A、大于；(正确答案)B、小于；C、等于6.尾矿库重大隐患是指（）。
[单选题] *A、尾矿库存在的所有隐患B、尾矿库可能导致的重大事故隐患(正确答案)C、尾矿库可能导致的轻微事故隐患D、尾矿库可能导致的环境污染隐患7.多种矿山性质不同的尾砂混合排放时，必须按（）进行排放。
[单选题] *A、设计内容；(正确答案)B、申报内容；C、预期要求8.“外坡比”指的是尾矿坝的垂直高度与水平宽度的比值。
坝体的平均外坡比是对尾矿堆积坝坝体外坡整体坡度的评价指标，堆积子坝的外坡比是对（）尾矿筑坝法子坝外坡坡度的评价指标。
[单选题] *A、上游式；(正确答案)B、中游式；C、下游式9. 《尾矿库安全规程》（GB39496-2020）第6.1.9条规定：采用尾矿堆坝的尾矿库，应在运行期对尾矿坝做全面的（），以验证最终坝体的稳定性和确定后期的处理措施。
[单选题] *A、安全性复核；(正确答案)B、周期性检查；C、定向性检查；D、不定期检查10. 《尾矿库安全规程》（GB39496-2020）第5.3.15条规定：尾矿坝应满足渗流控制的要求，尾矿坝的渗流控制措施应确保浸润线（）控制浸润线。
单项选择题(共50题
一、单项选择题（共50题，每题1分）：1. 法律对社会发展能否起进步作用，决定于（ ）。
A. 是否适应一切经济基础的需要B. 是否能积极地为自己的经济基础服务C. 法律所服务的经济基础是否适应生产力的需要D. 是否适应国家的需要2. 公民在法律面前一律平等，是我国（ ）。
A. 社会主义法的基础B. 社会主义立法的基本原则C. 社会主义法的实施的基本原则D. 宪法的总的指导思想3. 人民法院是（ ）。
A. 国家权力机关B. 国家行政机关C. 国家审判机关D. 公安机关4. 我国的国家结构形式属于（ ）。
A. 民族区域自治B. 单一制C. 联邦制D. 邦联制5. 中央军事委员会的领导体制是（ ）。
A. 集体负责制B. 双重从属制C. 主席负责制D. 合议制6. 凡属法院审判工作中具体应用法律的问题，由（ ）进行解释。
A. 全国人民代表大会B. 最高人民法院C. 全国人民代表大会常务委员会D. 各级人民法院6. B7. D8. D9. A 10.B7. 行政行为法具有的两种属性之一是（ ）。
A. 分散性B. 统一性C. 多样性D. 程序性8. 《行政处罚法》规定，行政处罚通常由（ ）的行政主体管辖。
A. 违法行为人住所地B. 违法行为人经常居住地C. 违法行为损害发生地D. 违法行为发生地9. 行政裁决的对象是（ ）。
A. 特定的民事纠纷B. 特定的行政纠纷C. 特定的经济纠纷D. 特定的刑事纠纷10. 若发现已生效的行政执法行为违法或不当，则（ ）。
A. 原行政机关无权废止B. 原行政机关或上级行政机关有权撤销C. 只有权力机关有权撤销D. 相对一方当事人有权变更11. 公安机关在紧急的情况下，对罪该逮捕的现行犯或重大嫌疑分子，采取的临时限制人身自由的强制方法是（ ）。
A. 拘役B. 拘留C. 拘传D. 逮捕11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.B12. 代理人应为（ ）的利益而行使代理权。
关于动物的单项选择题
关于动物的单项选择题1. 以下哪种动物是哺乳动物？（）A. 鸡B. 鸭C. 鹅D. 牛答案：D解析：牛是哺乳动物，鸡、鸭、鹅是鸟类。
2. 被誉为“国宝”的动物是（）A. 金丝猴B. 大熊猫C. 白鳍豚D. 朱鹮答案：B解析：大熊猫是我国的国宝。
3. 以下哪种动物是卵生动物？（）A. 猫B. 狗C. 鸽子D. 羊答案：C解析：鸽子属于鸟类，是卵生动物，猫、狗、羊是哺乳动物，为胎生。
4. 大象的长鼻子主要用途是（）A. 呼吸B. 闻气味C. 拿东西D. 以上都是答案：D解析：大象的长鼻子可以用于呼吸、闻气味和拿东西等多种功能。
5. 以下哪种动物是爬行动物？（）A. 青蛙B. 乌龟C. 蟾蜍D. 娃娃鱼答案：B解析：乌龟是爬行动物，青蛙、蟾蜍、娃娃鱼属于两栖动物。
6. 袋鼠主要生活在（）A. 亚洲B. 欧洲C. 非洲D. 大洋洲答案：D解析：袋鼠是大洋洲澳大利亚特有的动物。
7. 以下哪种动物是食肉动物？（）A. 长颈鹿B. 斑马C. 狮子D. 梅花鹿答案：C解析：狮子是食肉动物，长颈鹿、斑马、梅花鹿是食草动物。
8. 北极熊的皮毛颜色通常是（）A. 白色B. 黑色C. 棕色D. 灰色答案：A解析：北极熊的皮毛为白色，有助于其在冰雪环境中隐藏和保暖。
9. 以下哪种动物会冬眠？（）A. 麻雀B. 大雁C. 刺猬D. 燕子答案：C解析：刺猬在冬季会冬眠，麻雀、大雁、燕子是候鸟，会迁徙。
10. 海豚属于（）A. 鱼类B. 哺乳动物C. 爬行动物D. 两栖动物答案：B解析：海豚是哺乳动物，胎生哺乳。
11. 以下哪种动物有翅膀但不会飞？（）A. 鸵鸟B. 老鹰C. 鸽子D. 蜂鸟答案：A解析：鸵鸟虽然有翅膀，但由于身体结构和体重等原因不能飞行。
12. 企鹅主要生活在（）A. 北极B. 南极C. 赤道D. 温带答案：B解析：企鹅主要生活在南极地区。
13. 蝴蝶的成长过程要经过（）A. 卵- 幼虫- 蛹- 成虫B. 卵- 蛹- 幼虫- 成虫C. 幼虫- 卵- 蛹- 成虫D. 幼虫- 蛹- 卵- 成虫答案：A解析：蝴蝶的生长发育过程为卵- 幼虫- 蛹- 成虫。
环境保护概论单项选择练习题库+参考答案
环境保护概论单项选择练习题库+参考答案一、单选题（共IOO题，每题1分，共100分）1、在环境科学里，同一食物链上某些元素或难分解的化合物在生物体内的浓度随着营养级的提高而逐步增大的现象称为（）。
A、生物放大B、生态系统的物质循环C、生物量金字塔D、十分之一定律正确答案：A2、下列不属于汽车尾气造成的污染的是（）。
A、酸雨B、光化学烟雾C、臭氧层空洞D、硫酸烟雾正确答案：C3、水体自净过程的污染带和恢复带中,B0D5随时间的变化趋势是（）。
A、升高B、降低C、不变D、以上都有可能发生正确答案：B4、以下哪一事件引起了对人类健康的急性危害（）。
A、骨痛病事件B、伦敦烟雾事件C、水俣病事件D、富山事件正确答案：B5、下列选项中,属于寄生性食物链的是（）。
A、青草一野兔一狐狸一狼B、藻类一甲壳类一小鱼一大鱼C、植物残体一蚯蚓一线虫类一节肢动物D、黄鼠一跳蚤一鼠疫病菌正确答案：D6、以下哪一项不是防止饮水中氯化消毒副产物产生的措施（）。
A、选择有机物污染轻的水源B、改善氯化消毒方法C、选择硬度低的水源D、预防水源中的藻类生长正确答案：C7、利用大型、自动化设备，实现过程的优化控制,体现了实施清洁生产途径中的（）。
A、组织区域内的清洁生产B、资源综合利用C、改变工艺和设备D、组织厂内物料循环正确答案：C8、导致臭氧层破坏的大气污染物主要是（）。
A、二氧化碳B、酸雨C、氟氯燃类化合物D、甲烷正确答案：C9、同一时间内除尘器去除粉尘的量与进入除尘器粉尘量的百分比，指的是（）。
A、分级效率B、烟气处理量C、总效率D、通过率正确答案：C10、生态平衡的标志不包括（）。
A、生物量持续爆发性增长B、一级结构稳定C、能量流动畅通D、二级结构稳定正确答案：A11、下列关于噪声的描述,哪个是正确的（）。
A、噪声产生、传播和接收从基本原理上都与声音不同B、噪声能够对人的心理和儿童智力发育产生影响,但不会导致胎儿畸形C、噪声源不是单一的，因此噪声污染是永久的D、噪声是一种感觉性污染，对噪声的判断与个人所处的环境和主观愿望有关正确答案：D12、沉淀池的主要功能是（）。
单项选择100题
单项选择100题1. After he gave a report about the school, Mr White____ the visitors around it.A. went on to showB. went on showingC. went on with showingD. kept on showing2. -- Tom works hard at English.?-- _____, and _____.A. So does he; so you doB. So you do; so is heC. So he will; sodo you D. So he does; so do you3. When you write to him, please _____ him.A. give my loves toB. give my regard toC. remember me toD.give my wishes for4. We have done things we ought not to have done and_____ undone things we ought to have done.A. leftB. leaveC. will leaveD. leaving5. People are puzzled _____ they read the book.A. the first timeB. at the first timeC. for the first timeD. at first6. In some countries,_____ are called "public schools" are notowned by the state.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what7. -- The boy is tall enough _____ his age. --Yes, I was much_____ when I was his age.A. to; shorterB. at; tallerC. at; shorterD. for; shorter8. --Who are you waiting for? -- _____ the man wounded in theleft leg.A. The doctor will operate onB. Tie nurse to be looked afterC. The doctor to operate onD. His brother got9. --How did you _____ the movie last night? --Oh, both interesting and instructive.A. findB. considerC. thinkD. feel10. With his son _____, the old man felt unhappy.A. to disappointB. to be disappointedC. disappointingD. being disappointed11. The food tastes _____ and sells _____.A. well; wellB.good; goodC. good; wellD.well; good12. The sun was shining brightly, _____ everything there _____more beautiful.A. making; lookB. to make; lookedC. and made; lookingD. and making; be looked13. It' s too late to go out now. _____, it's starting to rain.A. BesidesB. MeanwhileC. HoweverD. Anyhow14. Everybody in the little town knew my first teacher, so we hadno ____ finding his home.A. difficulties inB. difficulty withC. difficultyD. difficulty to15. I can't understand it, will you please _____ once more?A. explain that wordB. repeat that wordC. explain us that wordD. explain that word for us16. --How often do you go to the library?--______.A. In two daysB. Every few daysC. Each third dayD. Every afew days17. We are just _____ calling you up _____ you come in.A. about; whenB. on the point of; whileC. on the point of; whenD. on the point of; as18. --They all agree _____ George. Has the project been passed?--Who _____ George can make the final decision?A. except; expectB. except; besidesC. but; butD. besides; but19. I come to tell you Jack _____ for London next month.A. is leavingB. is about to leaveC. will leaveD. would leave20. You can say "He went there _____, not _____."A. on the car; by carB.on foot; in his carC. by foot; by carD.inhis car; by his foot21. Jack is a good friend _____, he often comes to our home fora visit.A. of my fatherB. of my father'sC. for my fatherD. with myfather22. What way are you thinking of _____ rid of the flies?A. to getB. gettingC. being gotD. to be getting23. We must do something to _____ factories _____waste water into the river before it is cleaned.A. stop; pouring .B. prevent; to pourC. keep; pouringD. stop;to pour24. "_____ of them are not here." means "_____ of them are not here."A. All; SomeB. Both; EveryC. Both; NeitherD. All; Both25. --How did you do in the test?--Not so well. I _____ much better but I misread the directionsfor Part D.A. could doB. could have doneC. must have doneD. should do26. Mary cares about clothes too much, and she _____ too much money _____ clothes.A. spend; inB.cost; atC. pays; toD. spends; on27. Our kind teacher wanted to teach us _____ he knew athis lesson.A. thatB. all whatC. that allD. everything which28. They started early that morning in order that they_____ there before noon.A. would getB. gotC. must getD. might get29. Is this research center _____ the foreign guests visited last week?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. the one30.--What is the model plane look like? --Well, the wings of the plane are _____ of its body.A. more than the length twiceB. twice more than the lengthC. more than twice the lengthD. more twice than the length31. The enemy troop suddenly took the small village by surprise _____ a rainy morning.A. onB. atC. inD. during32. This is the school _____ they visited last year and is the one _____ my father once worked.A. that; whereB. where; thatC. where; whereD. that; that33. The college entrance examination is coming, the students are _____ it.A. preparingB. prepared forC. preparedD. preparing for34. The task was very hard, so _____ were needed.A. ten more menB. ten men moreC. more ten menD. men more ten35. He wanted to read more, so he asked his friend if there was _____ to read.A. something easy enoughB. something enough easyC. enough easy somethingD. easy enough something36. The room is very large and only little room _____ by the new piano.A. are taken upB. takes upC. is taken upD. is taking up37. What _____ time it is to listen to a speech having nothing todo with you!A. wasteB. wastesC. a waste ofD. a waste for38. _____ your help, we have _____.A. Thanks to, finishedB. Thanks to, endedC. Thanks for, finishedD. Thanks for, completed39. When and where to build the new factory _____ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. havenot decided40. It is necessary ___ me ___my studies before a new term.A. for, to make a plan forB. of, making a plan forC. for, to make a plan ofD. of, making a plan of41. He _____ the club and _____ its activities.A. took part in; joinedB. joined; took part inC. joined; took a part inD. took part in; took part in42. The noble man prefers ___money to him ___sorry to him.A. giving; to sayingB. giving; to sayC. give; to sayD. to give; to saying43. To gain honor for our country, we will try our best_____ the game.A. competing inB. competing againstC. to compete withD. to compete in44. Tom was so angry with Bob that he hit _____.A. Bob in the headB. Bob's headC. Bob on the headD. onBob's head45. _____ at the news that I didn't know what to say to comforther.A. So sad she lookedB. So sad did she lookC. So sadly shelooked D. So sadly did she look46. Only a fool enjoys _____ in public.A. making fun ofB. to make fun ofC. being made fan ofD. to be made fan of47. Our English teacher _____ by the teachers and students.A. is good thought ofB. is thought high ofC. is sung highly praise forD. is spoken highly of48. I like ______ of the two stories, for this story is _____ than that one.A. both; not more interestingB. neither; no more interestingC. neither; not more interestingD. either; no more interesting49. You'd better make a mark _____ you have any questions.A. at whichB. at whereC. the placeD. where50. The stubborn boy didn't _____ so that he missed the chance.A. take adviceB. follow an adviceC. give some adviceD. ask for advice51. Old as the car is, _____ it works quite well.A. butB. yetC. soD. however52. They were _____ inventors than pure scientists.A. moreB. lessC. manyD. worse53. The teachers are doing what they _____ their stuaits.A. can to teachB. can teachC. can teachingD. can to teaching54. Liaocheng, Shandong Pro. is a beautiful city, ____11 pay a three-day visit.A. whichB. whereC. to whichD. in which55. Don't have your children _____ for hours reading books in_____ dark a room.A. sitting; soB. sit; suchC. to be sitting; soD. to sit; such56. I want to know _____.A. what the matter isB. what matter it isC. what's the matterD. the matter is what57. After so long a walk, he was too _____ further.A. tired for walkB. tire to walkC. tiring to goD. tired to go58. Why not trust and use David? He is still as strong as____ inthe team.A. somebody elseB. everybody elseC. anybody elseD. nobodyelse59. After the accident, she had _____ all over.A. painsB. painC. acheD. aches60. I forget where I read the article, or I _____ it to you now.A. will showB. would showC. am going to showD. am showing61. ____for the doctor's careful treatment, he____till last year.A. If it is not; can't liveB. Were it not; couldn't liveC. Had it not been; couldn't have livedD. If they were not ; couldn't live62. They stayed up until midnight _____ the old year out and thenew year in.A. and sawB. to seeC. seeingD. for seeing63. George spent _____ studying.A. the whole dayB. all during the dayC. altogether a dayD.entirely a day64. You may _____ find it hard to get along well with them.A. certainlyB. likelyC. possiblyD. probably65. The house that _____ by the fire belongs toA. was destroyed, mineB. destroyed, mineC. was destroyed,me D. destroyed, me66. ---____ will the meeting _____?---In about 20 minutes.A. How long, lastB. When, lastC. How often, finishD. How soon, end67. While _____ in the room, we were all very excited.A. waitedB. waitingC. to waitD. wait68. _____ you _____ to go to watch the football match with me?A. Would; likeB. Would; ratherC. Do; feel likeD. Do; would like69. She asked _____ we were getting on well with our work.A. howB. ifC.whatD. that70. I'm wondering_____ he expects will win the gold medal inMen's Single.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. what71. Don't think of the exam. _____, it has been passed quite afew days.A. In allB. Not at allC. After allD. At all72. She _____ a man _____ a lot of money.A. was married; withB. married; withC. marrietl; toD. was married; to73. During the next ten years we both worked day and night to_____ the money we had borrowed.A. pay offB. pay forC. pay toD. pay back74. --Where do you think _____ he _____ the computer?---Sorry, I have no idea.A. /; boughtB. has; boughtC. did; buyD. had; bought75. We have been _____ by all our friends since we settled in thenew house.A. called onB. called atC. called intoD. called for76. I _____ her voice at once on the phone, though we hadn'tseen each other for ten years.A. heardB. knewC. realizedD. recognized77. But she had to ___ the company and ____a man in order toget a job.A. lie to; pretended to beB. lie; pretended to beC. lie to; pretended beingD. lie; pretended as78. The man went into the room, _____ rather strange.A. to lookB. lookingC. lookedD. and looking79. The driver drove __ hit a big tree and the car came to a stop.A. too carelessly toB. carelessly enough toC. so carelessly thathe D. so careless that he80. When he saw all his books _____ here and there on the floor,he knew that something terrible _____.A. lying; must have happenedB. lie; must happenC. lay; might have happenedD. had lain; could have happen81. ____Mr Brown's anger, it was his own son who didn't agree____him.A. To; withB. Because of; toC. With; ofD. For; on82. But later people developed a way of printing, _____rocks.A. usedB. usingC. and useD. uses83. The problem was that it is ____valuable ___everyday use.A. too; toB. too; forC. too; ofD. so; that84. ---Where is Mother---She is in the kitchen. She _____the housework all morning.A. is doingB. was doingC. has doneD. has been doing85. What a strange man! He loves his wife, but _____ he oftenbeats her.A. at a timeB. at one timeC. at timesD. at the same time86. The books, _____ the dictionaries, must be put back wherethey _____.A. included; wereB. to include; areC. including; wereD. including; are87. Paper _____ the fibres of plants for many years.A. has been made fromB. have been made out ofC. has madeup of D. have been made into88. Before the game started Alien's friends believed he was ___but he didn't feel ___. Then after the first ten minutes, he beganto take heart.A. sure to win; sure to successB. sure of success; sure of itC. sure to win; sure about thatD. sure about winning; sure to win89. His father looks young, but _____ fact he is _____.A. in; in the fortiesB. in; in his fortiesC. in the; in the fortiesD.in; in his forty90. It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth____ andhis eyes _____.A. closed; openB. closed; openedC. closing; openD. closing; opening91. If you have a problem _____ your composition, you had better ask your teacher ______.A. in; on some adviceB. for; for some advicesC. on; some adviceD. with; for some advice92. There _____ a lot of coal mines in the south, but many ofthem have been closed or are _____ be closed.A. use to having; about toB. used to be; toC. use to having;going to D. used to be; supposed to93. The weather in Britain is ____too cold in winter___too hot in summer.A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. or; and94. Forgive him, please. I don't think he broke your mirror____.A. with careB. on purposeC. for funD. with aim95. He advised the fanners to choose the best seed-heads,____that had the best colour.A. the oneB. the onesC. oneD. ones96. Although he is considered a great writer, _____.A. his works is not widely readB. but his works are not widelyreadC. however his works are not widely readD. yet his works are not widely read97. --_____ of the population of the city _____workers? --About60 percent.A. What; isB. What; areC. How much; isD. How much; are98. I was advised to arrange for insurance _____ I needed medical treatment.A. althoughB. incaseC. so thatD. if only99.---What can I do for you？---Well，I'm afraid the box is heavy for you，but thank you all the same．A．so B．much C．very D．too100.--Peter is very clever and he studies hard as well．---No ______be always wins first in the examinations.A．doubt B．question C．wonder D．problem1--5 ADCAA 6--10 DDCAC 11--15 CAACA 16--20 BCCAB21-25 BAAAB 26-30 DBDDC 31--35 AADAA 36-40 CCAAA 41-45 BADCB 46-50 CDBDA 51-55 BAACA 56-60 CDCAB 61-65 CBACC 66-70 DBABC 71-75 CBDAA 76-80 DABCA 81-85 ABBDD 86-90 CACBA 91-95 DBCBB 96-100 DDBDC。
心理学单项选择测试题及答案
心理学单项选择测试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. 心理学是一门研究什么的学科？A. 人类行为和心理过程B. 社会现象C. 物理现象D. 经济活动2. 弗洛伊德是哪种心理学派的代表人物？A. 行为主义B. 认知心理学C. 精神分析学D. 人本主义心理学3. 以下哪个不是认知心理学的主要研究领域？A. 感知B. 记忆C. 情绪D. 社会行为4. 根据马斯洛的需求层次理论，最基础的需要是什么？A. 自我实现B. 安全需要C. 生理需要D. 尊重需要5. 以下哪个是学习理论中的经典条件作用？A. 操作性条件作用B. 经典条件作用C. 观察学习D. 社会学习6. 认知失调理论是由哪位心理学家提出的？A. 斯金纳B. 弗洛伊德C. 费斯汀格D. 罗杰斯7. 以下哪个不是情绪调节的策略？A. 认知重评B. 表达抑制C. 问题解决D. 社会支持8. 以下哪个是积极心理学的主要研究内容？A. 心理疾病B. 积极情绪C. 心理创伤D. 消极情绪9. 以下哪个是社会心理学研究的领域？A. 人格发展B. 社会影响C. 心理测量D. 认知过程10. 以下哪个不是心理测量的工具？A. 智力测试B. 人格问卷C. 社会调查D. 心理实验答案：1. A2. C3. D4. C5. B6. C7. C8. B9. B10. C结束语：通过本测试题，我们对心理学的一些基本概念和理论有了初步的了解。
心理学是一门广泛且深入的学科，它不仅帮助我们理解自己和他人的行为，还有助于我们更好地应对生活中的各种挑战。
希望这份测试题能激发你对心理学的兴趣，并在未来的学习和生活中应用所学知识。
单项选择题(共60题
一、单项选择题(共60题，每题1分。
每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意)1．下列与工程建设有关的法律、法规、部门规章中，()属于行政法规范畴。
A．中华人民共和国建筑法B．建设工程安全生产管理条例C．建造师执业资格制度暂行规定D．建筑业企业资质等级标准2．注册建造师有权()。
A．超出聘用单位业务范围从事执业活动B．在两个或两个以上单位受聘或执业C．允许信得过的人以自己的名义从事执业活动D．对本人执业活动进行解释和辩解3．取得建造师执业资格证书的人员，以建造师名义执业的前提是()。
A．按规定注册B．按规定备案C．受聘单位验证D．主管部门审批4．法律关系主体之间的权利义务不复存在，彼此丧失了约束力即为法律关系的()。
A．中止B．终止C．中断D．暂停5．没有代理权、超越代理权或者代理权终止后的行为，只有经过被代理人的追认，被代理人才承担民事责任。
未经追认的行为，由()承担民事责任。
A．被代理人B．代理人C．行为人D．法人6．在债的发生根据中，引起债权债务关系发生的最主要、最普遍的根据是()。
A．合同B．侵权行为C．不当得利D．无因管理7．知识产权的权利主体依法享有独占使用智力成果的权利，他人不得侵犯。
例如，未经专利人许可不得使用其专利就表现了专利权的()。
A．专有性B．私有性C．归属性D．持有性8．诉讼时效是指权利人在法定期间内，未向人民法院提起诉讼请求保护其权利时，法律规定消灭其()的制度。
A．起诉权B．胜诉权C．申诉权D．请求权9．《合同法》第129条规定：“因国际货物买卖合同和技术进出口合同争议提起诉讼或者申请仲裁的期限为()年，自当事人知道或者应当知道其权利受到侵害之日起计算。
”A．1B．2C．3D．410．根据《建筑法》的规定，在建的建筑工程因故中止施工的，建设单位应当自中止施工之日起()内，向施工许可证发证机关报告，并按照规定做好建筑工程的维护管理工作。
A．7日B．10日C 15日D．1个月11．对于未取得施工许可证或者为规避办理施工许可证将工程项目分解后擅自施工的，由有管辖权的发证机关责令改正，对于不符合开工条件的责令停止施工，并()处以罚款。
英语单项选择(50题)练习题含答案含解析
英语单项选择（50题）练习题含答案含解析一、选择题1．It is said that ______ bridge was built in ______ Ming Dynasty.A．a; a B．the; theC．a; the D．the; a2．—What about _____ job?—It’s too difficult _____ job for me.A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a3．Barack Obama, African America, was elected as 56th President of the United states. A．/，the B．/， / C．an ， the D．an ， /4．_______ meeting held last night was _________ great success.A．A; a B．A ; / C．The ; a D．The ; /5．Mr. Brown, ______ chairman of the trade union, will visit our factory in _____ month of May. A．/; the B．a; the C．the; / D．the; the 6．Among all kinds of traditional Chinese art, I like_______ Beijing Opera best because it is really ________fun.A．/;a B．/;/ C．the;/ D．the;a7．Look, the young woman who is playing _______ guitar is _______ university teacher. A．the ; an B．/; an C．the; a D．/ ; a二、选择题8．Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.A．none B．either C．both D．neither 9．Wearing red makes________easy________us to take action.A．it; for B．this; of C．that; for D．it; of三、选择题10．— How do you like Jianye Library?—Wonderful! I’m especially satisfied with the high ________ of its service.A．cost B．value C．standard D．price四、选择题11．You’ve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why don’t you go outside and find something ________ doing?A．useful B．cheerful C．enjoyable D．worth12．Helen is watching a basketball match Which is shown ________ on TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team.A．lively B．live C．living D．alive五、选择题13．—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives. A．beyond B．over C．against D．through14．Though there are so many things around us that go ______ our will, we can’t give up because following the dream is valuable.A．through B．towards C．against D．beyond六、选择题15．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in七、选择题16．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against八、选择题17．—________ does your father play tennis after work ?—Every Tuesday and Thursday.A．How often B．How soon C．How much D．How long九、选择题18．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds19．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 20．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished 21．Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A．will send B．will be sent C．are sent D．send十、选择题22．It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _____ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.A．served B．had servedC．is serving D．would serve23．Food supplies in the earthquake area ________. We must act immediately before there’s none left.A．are being run out B．are running outC．have run out D．have been run out十一、选择题24．You’d better get up early, you will miss the first class.A．so B．and C．or D．but25．Just leave the key to the exercises behind, you will be dependent on it.A．or B．and C．so D．but26．—Ann, could you tell me ________ yesterday?—Oh, I went to the supermarket for shopping near my home.A．where did you go B．when you went C．who you will go with D．where you went 27．We haven’t decided ________.A．that we will repair our house B．when did we go to the partyC．where we went on vacation D．whether we will keep a pet28．—Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide________. —Why not take the high-speed railway? It’s fast and comfortable.A．who will he visit B．what he will doC．how he’s going there D．whom is he going with29．—Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste? I’m wondering ________. —Don’t worry. Of course it will.A．will it be helpful B．how will it be helpfulC．it will be helpful D．whether it will be helpful 30．Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.A．when shall we give out the leaflets B．what we can do to recycle thingsC．how should we save more energy D．whether can we make our city greener 31．The students are discussing ________.A．why they are often under stress B．when did Tom saw a doctorC．who would teach them English D．whether is stress a big problem十三、选择题32．—How can I get along well with the local people if I go to Germany?—________.A．The early bird catches the worm B．It never rains but it poursC．When in Rome, do as the Romans do D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 33．—You want my advice on this matter?—Of course, ________.A．I’m all ears B．I’m all eye C．it’s under my nose D．it’s not my tea 34．—All the people of Binhai should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.—Yes. ________.A．Many hands make light work B．Practice makes perfectC．Burn the candle at both ends D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket十四、选择题35．—Would you like a small or a large bowl of noodles? —_______. I’m very hungry.A．A small bowl B．A large bowl C．Yes, please D．No, thanks 36．—I’m going hiking this afternoon. Would you like to go with me?—______, but I must finish my homework first.A．Sorry, I don’t B．That’s right C．I’d love to D．Not at all37．I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English. A．speak, practice making B．speaking, practicing making C．spoken, practicing making D．speaking, practicing to make 38．—Spring is also the time when the farmers are busy _______ the wheat.—Usually they don’t stop _______ even it’s lunchtime.A．growing; working B．growing; to work C．grow, to work D．grow; working 39．Many students admitted ________ games once in a while when they took online courses. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play 40．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying十六、选择题41．— Where is Jim?— He ________ Beijing on business for a week. He’ll be back tomorrow.A．has come to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in十七、选择题42．This sort of clothing material, which feels soft, ______.A．catches fire easily B．is caught fire easilyC．is easy caught fire D．is easily to catch fire43．—Why are you so upset?—I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it ________ work again.A．doesn’t B．didn’tC．won’t D．wouldn’t44．During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother together with her three children fond of listening to popular songs.A．is B．are C．was D．were十八、选择题45．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ________ is a masterpiece（杰作）in modem engineering has won high praise from the world.A．what B．why C．where D．which46．—It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now.—Yes, it is the beautiful city ________ I want to visit.A．where B．who C．which D．when47．I will never forget the three years I spent with my classmates and teachers in the middle school.A．which B．when C．what D．where十九、选择题48．Suzy, you will achieve nothing ________ you devote yourself to your study.A．after B．though C．because D．unless49．— Has the meeting begun?—Not yet. We have to wait ________ everyone is here.A．and B．until C．or D．but50．—The local snack tastes spicy and sweet.—Well, ___________ you are here, why not have a try?A．since B．because C．though D．unless【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。
单项选择题(答案)
一、单项选择题1．【答案】A【考点】资产负债表的概念【解析】资产负债表是指反映企业在某一特定日期的财务状况的会计报表。
利润表是指反映企业在一定会计期间的经营成果的会计报表。
现金流量表是一份显示于指定时期(一个月、一季度、一年的年报)的现金流入和流出的报表。
损益表又称利润表，是用以反映公司在一定期间利润实现(或发生亏损)的财务报表，它是一张动态报表。
2．【答案】A【考点】会计的对象【解析】会计的对象是指会计所核算和监督的内容。
凡是特定主体能够以货币表现的经济活动，都是会计核算和监督的内容．也就是会计的对象。
以货币表现的经济活动通常又称为价值运动或资金运动。
3．【答案】C【考点】委托加工材料的核算【解析】需要缴纳消费税的委托加工物资，加工物资收回后直接用于销售的，由委托方代收代缴的消费税应该计入加工物资成本。
如果收回的加工物资用于继续加工的，由受托方代收代缴的消费税，应该计入“应交税费一一应交消费税”的借方。
4．【答案】A【考点】应收账款核算的内容【解析】企业应收的商业承兑汇票到期，付款人违约拒绝或无力支付票款的，应将应收票据按票面金额转入“应收账款”。
5．【答案】B【考点】利润的核算【解析】企业的利润表分三个步骤：第一步，以营业收入为基础，减去营业成本、营业税金及附加、销售费用、管理费用、财务费用、资产减值损失，加上公允价值变动收益(减去公允价值变动损失)和投资收益减去投资损失)，计算出营业利润；第二步，以营业利润为基础，加上营业外收入，减去营业外支出，计算出利润总额；第三步。
以利润总额为基础，减去所得税费用，计算出净利润(或净亏损)。
本题净利润是300—10—40=250(万元)。
6．【答案】D【考点】账户的核算【解析】本题答案与“对于资产类账户，有些账户特殊，借方登记减少数，贷方登记增加教”这个说法并不矛盾，原因是这些资产类账。
每都是资产的抵减账户，也就说，这些账户的余额的增加导致资产减少，这些账户余额的减少导致资产增加。
(完整版)单项选择题
单项选择题1、上游企业排污导致河流被污染，影响到下游居民的正常日常生活，这种经济活动被称为：A：生产的外部经济B：生产的外部不经济C：消费的外部经济D：消费的外部不经济本题分数（1）A B C D2、在开放经济中，总需求可以表示为：A：总需求=消费+投资+政府购买+净出口B：总需求=消费+投资+总出口C：总需求=消费+投资+政府购买+出口D：总需求=消费+投资+净出口本题分数（1）A B C D3、按功能分类，我国政府用于教育、社会保障等方面的支出属于：A：一般政府服务支出B：社会服务支出C：经济服务支出D：其他支出本题分数（1）A B C D4、下列属于货币政策目标矛盾冲突表现的是：A：充分就业与经济增长B：物价稳定与经济增长C：充分就业与国际收支平衡D：物价稳定与国际收支平衡本题分数（1）A B C D5、根据《企业所得税法》规定，下列属于不征税收入的是：A：国债利息收入B：依法收取并纳入财政管理的政府性基金C：符合条件的非营利性组织的收入D：企业特许权使用费收入本题分数（1）A B C D6、（中级）当一国通货膨胀和国际收支盈余并存时，财政政策与货币政策的最优搭配应是：A：扩张性财政政策和扩张性货币政策B：扩张性财政政策和紧缩性货币政策C：紧缩性财政政策和扩张性货币政策D：紧缩性财政政策和紧缩性货币政策本题分数（1）A B C D7、在经济运行过程中，如果社会总需求水平过高甚至出现总需求膨胀或通货膨胀的现象，政府应采取（）A：紧缩性财政政策B：扩张性财政政策C：中性财政政策D：一般性财政政策本题分数（1）A B C D8、因劳动力流动性不足，工种转换困难所导致的失业属于：A：结构性失业B：非自愿失业C：摩擦失业D：周期性失业本题分数（1）A B C D9、下列措施中，能够导致货币供应量减少的是：A：降低贴现率B：降低法定准备金率C：提高利率D：在证券市场卖出国债本题分数（1）A B C D10、下列各种因素所引起的风险中，属于可分散风险的是：A：通货膨胀带来的风险B：宏观经济政策变化带来的风险C：国家政局变化带来的风险D：企业产品市场份额下降本题分数（1）A B C D已知无风险报酬率为４％，整个证券市场的平均报酬率为１２％，某公司股票的系数为２，则投资该股票的必要报酬率是：A：20％B：16％C：28％D：24％本题分数（1）A B C D12、作为企业财务管理目标，每股盈余最大化目标较之利润最大化目标的优点在于( )A：考虑了货币时间价值因素B：考虑了风险价值因素C：反映了创造利润与投入资本之间的关系D：能够避免企业的短期行为本题分数（1）A B C D13、某企业编制“生产预算”，预计第一季度期初存货为120件；预计销售量第一季度为1500件、第二季度为1600件；该企业存货数量通常按下期销售量的10%比例安排期末存货，则“生产预算”中第一季度的预计生产量是：A：1540B：1460C：1810D：1530本题分数（1）A B C D下列长期投资决策评价指标中，其计算结果不受建设期的长短、资金投入的方式、回收额的有无以及净现金流量的大小等条件影响的是：A：内部报酬率B：投资回收期C：投资利润率D：净现值率本题分数（1）A B C D15、投资者拟购买某股票，其当前市场价格为每股30元，当年发放的现金股利为每股3元，预计未来每年股利增长率为2%。
英语单项选择练习题40篇
英语单项选择练习题40篇一、选择题1．Thailand is ________ Asian country and it is a good place to visit.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.A．a B．an C．/ D．the3．Life has ________ value only when ________ has something valuable as its purpose. A．an; / B．the; it C．/; one D．a; it4．一Have you seen cartoon film Zootopia?一Of course. It's most interesting film I've ever seen.A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the 5．Poverty (贫困) is a big problem, but China has done ________ good job of dealing with it. A．a B．an C．the D．/二、选择题6．The key to success is to start where you are, not when things get better, not if things were different, nor if you had what ________ else has.A．something B．anything C．somebody D．anybody7．The sheep are eating grass on the hill. How happy ________ look!A．it B．its C．they D．them 8．—Tickets for Friday.—Sorry, we’ve got ________ left.A．none B．nothing C．no D．no one9．We found ________ easy to finish the task by working as a team.A．it’s B．that C．this D．it10．Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad in Beijing, said: “I want my kids to have a different childhood from ________.”A．my B．me C．myself D．mine11．—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry.A．anything; Something B．something; EverythingC．anything; Nothing D．something; Anything12．—If you are buying today's Suzhou Daily, could you get ________ for me?—I'm glad to help you.A．it B．this C．one D．that 13．Teachers use ________ knowledge to help children become intelligent teenagers.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs三、选择题14．Kids under the age of ten can’t make good_______. They are not sure which is better for them.A．choices B．progress C．efforts D．mistakes15．This is a ________ of our city. Look! Our school is here.A．map B．music C．name D．team16．All the ________ was for nothing because the visit was cancelled. Put it away now. A．pollution B．connection C．suggestion D．preparation 17．— What is the ________ of your excellent works?— Just practice again and again.A．value B．duty C．secret D．result18．My grandmother knows the history and medical ________ of many plants.A．wealth B．price C．value D．cost19．On March 20th the Sanxingdui Ruins in Guanghan, Sichuan drew the world’s ________. A．attention B．condition C．instruction D．production 20．—Though he never held a high ________ in the government, he still cared about common people.—That’s why many people respected him.A．condition B．position C．education D．situation 21．—Timmy, I can’t afford to let the situation get worse. I must take ________ to put it right.—I can’t agree more. It’s what you do right now that makes a difference.A．decisions B．directions C．sides D．steps22．—I didn’t have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.—So did I. But now I’m brave enough.A．courage B．power C．ability D．chance四、选择题23．—Wow, Parasite (寄生虫) won the Oscar for Best Picture this year.—I was really _________ when I heard about it, because it is the first time that an Asian film won the award.A．surprised B．lucky C．confident D．sure24．Mr Zheng is so ______that he has donated five million yuan to the schools in his hometown. A．energetic B．patient C．humorous D．generous五、选择题25．In the end， Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem．A．for B．at C．in D．with26．When are you arrivi ng? I’ll pick you up the station.A．at B．to C．on D．off27．A study shows that rude languages spoken to children may have bad results that go ________ those of beating them.A．against B．beyond C．except D．with28．It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A．over B．above C．beyond D．without29．The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light,take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.A．for B．in C．on D．at30．—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.—You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ words and she succeeded ________ hard work. A．over; by B．over; throughC．beyond; by D．beyond; through六、选择题31．—Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？—Certainly．A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out32．We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty! A．take away B．take up C．take on D．take off33．My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!A．take away B．take off C．take up D．take on 34．—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.—I can’t agree more.A．turns out B．puts out C．takes out D．breaks out 35．—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A．fall down B．calm down C．come down D．get down36．A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week. A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 37．—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?—Wait a minute. I am just ________ the train times.A．taking up B．picking up C．making up D．looking up 38．Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.A．build up B．put up C．put in D．build in 39．—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.A．give away B．give up C．give back D．give out七、选择题40．According to the rule, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A．may B．would C．should D．might 41．—Mum, why do I have to wear a mask before entering the supermarket?—For your health and safety, you ________ be too careful.A．shou ldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 42．—There is a knock at the door.—It ________ be my mom. She always comes back home at this time.A．may B．may not C．must D．can’t43．— Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday?— Yes. It ________ be him. He has been here for three days.A．might B．must C．mustn’t D．may八、选择题44．— _________ happy John looks! He won the first prize in the English speech competition．— _________ great progress he has made! His English used to be pretty bad．A．How a; What B．How; What a C．What a; How D．How; What 45．_________ surpring news! Many people lost their lives in Xiangshui Chemical Plant explosion ．A．How B．How a C．What D．What a46．______ delicious food you cook! Thank you for your treat and I really enjoy it.A．What a B．What C．How a D．How47．―________ crowded Changwu Road is!―Yes, because the number of cars has kept ________ greatly since April.A．What a; rising B．How a; raising C．What; raising D．How; rising 48．The robot proves to be useful in many ways. ________ smart the invention is!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a49．How ________ the wind ________! I’m afraid he won’t arrive on time.A．terrible; is blowingB．terrible; soundsC．terribly; is soundingD．terribly; blows50．You can't imagine amazing they are you see them with your eyes.A．what； unless B．how； unlessC．how； if D．what； if九、选择题51．—Excuse me, ____ is Xuefeng Park from the hotel?—It's about twenty minutes by bus.A．how much B．how soon C．how far D．how often 52．—Mike, _________ do you have a health examination?—Once a year.A．how long B．how many C．how much D．how often53．-__________do you sleep every day, Eric?-For about eight hours.A．How much B．How fast C．How often D．How long 54．—________ is it from Shanghai to your hometown?—Well, it is about four hou rs’ high-speed rail ride.A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far十、选择题55．After the Chinese spacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.A．announces B．announced C．were announced D．was announced 56．On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．are given D．were given 57．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 58．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 59．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised 60．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided 61．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted十一、选择题62．You had better not go this way. The workers _________ the road.A．have repaired B．are repairing C．repaired D．will repair 63．—Tom, please give me a hand in moving the piano.—Sorry. I ________ my car.A．repair B．repaired C．am repairing D．have repaired 64．—Hey! You nearly hit the tree! What’s up?— Sorry, I ________ the trip to my hometown.A．think about B．am thinking about C．was thinking about D．thought about十二、选择题65．You should return the digital camera to Sally ________she will get angry.A．so that B．because C．before D．or66．The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, ________ whether you try or not. A．and B．or C．so D．but67．The shirt looks good on me, ________ it’s a little expensive.A．but B．and C．or D．so 68．Stephen Hawking had a serious illness, _______ he kept studying physics.A．and B．but C．so D．or69．（江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试）— Are you willing to buy something big like a house from online shops?—It sounds great ______________ I won’t do that.A．but B．unless C．though D．since70．Many people think movie stars are special， really they're no different from anybody else. A．and B．or C．but D．Though71．I'd like to stay longer, I'm too busy.A．and B．but C．or D．until72．Hurry up, _______ we’ll be late for the first bus.A．and B．but C．so D．or73．You’d better get up early, you will miss the first class.A．so B．and C．or D．but74．The traffic rules say divers mustn’t drive if they are drunk, _______ they will be punished. A．and B．but C．so D．or十三、选择题75．—Excuse me, do you know ________?—Well, go along this street and turn right. It’s on the left.A．how can I get to the bank B．where I can find a restaurantC．when I can find a restaurant D．what can I do next76．Hi, Peter. I’ve taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see ________.A．what it looks like B．how does it look likeC．how it looks like D．what does it look like77．—Could you tell me ________?—Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.A．who do you admire B．who you admireC．what sports do you like D．what sports you like78．Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.A．when shall we give out the leaflets B．what we can do to recycle thingsC．how should we save more energy D．whether can we make our city greener 79．—I’ve just received a Wechat message—“ttyl”. Do you know ________?—It stands for “talk to you later”.A．how does it mean B．how it meansC．what does it mean D．what it means80．I wouldn’t care about ________, but would be interested in ________.A．who invented paocai ；how does every family make the traditional foodB．who did paocai invent；how every family makes the traditional foodC．who invented paocai；how every family makes the traditional foodD．who did invent paocai；how does every family make the traditional food81．The students are discussing ________.A．why they are often under stress B．when did Tom saw a doctorC．who would teach them English D．whether is stress a big problem十四、选择题82．Gina is the only girl ______ a coat.A．who wear B．who wearing C．wearing D．wears 83．—How do you feel about people who keep you ____?—They drive me ____.A．wait; excited B．to wait; fun C．waiting; mad D．waiting; happy 84．---Is Jack in the next room ?---It’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking85．－Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?－Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.A．draws B．drew C．drawn D．drawing86．Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened? A．is, standing B．are, are standing C．are, standing 87．—Nowadays, many young people get used to________ late every day.—Exactly. But that’s not a good habit.A．stay up B．staying up C．stay out D．staying out 88．We middle school students are advised _________ at least one hour _________ exercise every day to stay healthy.A．spending; to take B．spending; taking C．to spend; to take D．to spend; taking 89．—Is there anything a mazing in today’s newspaper?—Yes. By using ordinary computers, NASA scientists are busy________ at home to control a space rover(天体登陆车）on the Red Planet. .A．to programme B．programming C．programme D．with programming 90．I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A．reading B．read C．to read D．reads91．--Would you mind basketball here? I'm writing a report.--Sorry. We'll go and play it on the playground.A．playing B．not playing C．to play D．not to play92．_______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.A．Push B．To push C．Pushing D．Having pushed 93．— Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course.— To learn more about Chinese culture.A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking94．My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.A．Repairing B．to repair C．repair D．repaired95．A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.A．made up of B．made of C．made from D．made by 96．—My bike is broken.—Why not have it________?A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair十五、选择题97．— My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties.—He is so kind. This is _________A．Many hands make light work. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.C．No pains, no gains. D．East and west, home is the best. 98．—Look at this mess! How much time do you think we need to clear it up?—It is a big job, but _________. Let’s all get started now.A．many hands make light work B．a friend in need is a friend indeedC．the early bird catches the worm D．actions speak louder than words99．It’s clear that _________. I am crazy about cakes and biscuits and could happily finish off a bar(块) of chocolate in minutes.A．where there is a will, there is a way B．I have a sweet toothC．every dog has its day D．every coin has two sides100．—My cousin was almost chosen as the general manager. It’s a pity a small mistake cost him the great chance.—________.A．Every dog has its day B．A miss is as good as a mileC．Never say bad words about others behind D．No pains, no gains【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：泰国是一个亚洲国家，它是一个可以参观的好地方。
单项选择题精选80题[整理]
![单项选择题精选80题[整理]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/2122394501f69e314332945f.png)
unfortunately ___ couldn’t spare me even one minute.
A. they
B. one
C. who
D. it
3. “The interest ___ be divided into five parts, according to
the agreement. Made by both sides,” declared the judge.
1. She ____ her hairstyle in her hometown before she went to
town for a better job.
A. would change B. has changed
C. was changing D. changed
2. I intended to compare notes with a friend, but
A. may B. should C. must D. shall
4. You can come to my study to read books ___ you like.
A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however
5. They see you as something of worrier, ___ problems which
embarrassed(尴尬)and ___ herself from others.
A. protected B. hid
C. escaped D. separated
12. This scar will be ___, but to this day, I have never
专题05单项选择90题part2
专题05 单项选择题90题part21．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Paper cutouts of “double happiness” are often ________ in the married couple’s home to bring good wishes.A．put back B．put up C．put on D．put off2．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）We don’t ________ much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work.A．express B．excuse C．expect D．explain3．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）—______ I join the volunteer program on weekends?—Of course you can.A．Can B．Must C．Should4．（2023·天津·九年级统考专题练习）—Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow?—Sorry, I’m afraid I ________. I’ll work as a volunteer in my munity.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t5．（2023·天津·九年级统考专题练习）To keep healthy, Daming’s grandparents ________ in a park every day.A．exercise B．cough C．sleep D．wait6．（2023·天津·九年级统考专题练习）Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers.A．takes part in B．gets on well withC．gets into trouble with D．keeps clear of7．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）—Hello! Can I speak to Jenny, please?—Sorry, she isn’t in. Can I ________ a message?A．take B．read C．check D．receive8．（2023·安徽·九年级统考专题练习）Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully pleted it on time.A．gave up B．worked out C．turned down D．took away9．（2023·云南·九年级统考专题练习）—Excuse me, may I use my phone now?—Sorry, you ________. The plane is taking off.A．need B．needn’t C．can D．can’t10．（2023·天津·九年级统考专题练习）It’s a good habit to ________ the lights when you leave a room.A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on11．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）Your answer ________ be right, but I’m going to check to make sure.A．can’t B．might C．must12．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—Ms. White, I am sad that I didn’t pass the test.—Keep trying. Success ________ hard work.A．depends on B．gives away C．leads to13．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）— Could I _______ the book for two more days?— Sorry, you can’t. You must follow our rules.A．borrow B．lend C．keep14．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）—I’m worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school.—Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll ________ your classmates if you are friendly to them.A．get along with B．catch up with C．get together with D．e up with15．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Who is your best friend, Linda?—Mary. She always helps me ________ the best in me. The longer I stay with her, ________ I will be.A．look out, the more confident B．bring out, the more confident C．bring out, the less confident16．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）My grandfather used to ________ TV at home after dinner, but now he is used to ________ out for a walk.A．watch; go B．watch; going C．watching; go17．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）— Would you like to eat some fried chicken?— No, thanks. I think it ________ delicious but is unhealthy.A．sounds B．feels C．tastes18．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）I ________ ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to e?A．go B．went C．was going D．will go19．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）This book must be great. My sister ________ it five times.A．reads B．has read C．is reading D．was reading20．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）Some students ________ Taiji over there. Let’s go and join them.A．play B．played C．are playing D．were playing21．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—The car will not start. What can I do?—Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push.A．give B．gave C．have given D．will give22．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results.A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．will study23．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Who will talk about the development of American country music next week?—I suggest Brad. He ________ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live24．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ________ a football match.—OK. I’ll ring you up later.A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching25．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）If you heat ice, it ________ into water.A．turns B．turned C．was turning D．has turned26．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）Look! Our Chinese teacher ______ a talk in the meeting room.A．gave B．is giving C．gives27．（2023·天津·九年级统考专题练习）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class.A．sing B．will sing C．were singing D．are singing28．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）I’ve just got two tickets! I ________ to see the new movie with Tony.A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone29．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）—What’s that noise, Tom?—Oh, some children ________ in the yard.A．play B．are playing C．played D．will play30．（2023·安徽·九年级统考专题练习）— Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me?— Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video.A．make B．have made C．am making D．was making31．（2023·云南·九年级统考专题练习）—Where is your brother?—Look! He ________ basketball on the playground.A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing32．（2023·云南·九年级统考专题练习）— ________ you ________ about Naxi Ancient Music yet?—Yes, I have. It is a part of Naxi culture.A．Has; heard B．Have; heard C．Did; hear D．Do; hear33．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）I am sorry I didn’t answer your phone because I ________ the piano at that time.A．played B．was playing C．am playing34．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—Why didn’t you pick up my phone at seven o’clock last night?—I ________ the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn’t hear it.A．was doing B．did C．had done35．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）— Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation?— Mrs. Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I ________ the English exam.A．fail B．was failing C．failed D．have failed36．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Jack, could you please help me take out the trash?—Sorry, І ________, mom. I ________ my homework now.A．couldn’t, am doing B．can’t, am doing C．can’t, do37．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）—I saw your light still on at 11:30 last night.—Oh, I ________ an exciting book at that time. I lost myself in the story.A．read B．am reading C．was reading38．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）—Are you going to see the panda Huahua at the Chengdu Research Base tomorrow?—Sure. If I ________ the chance, perhaps I can’t see her any longer this holiday.A．miss B．missed C．will miss39．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）—Becky, we’re leaving in several minutes. Are you ready?—No, I ________ my clothes yet.A．have packed B．haven’t packed C．didn’t pack40．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）Breakfast ________ every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village.A．provides B．provided C．is provided D．was provided41．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）The panda Ya Ya ________ back to China on April 27th, 2023.A．is brought B．was brought C．will be brought42．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Can he get the first prize in the race?—He ________ so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.A．will expect to do B．is expected doingC．has expected doing D．was expected to do43．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Sand turns to glass when it ________ by lightning.A．hits B．is hit C．is hitting D．will be hit44．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）The cake ______ by the hungry students quickly yesterday.A．eats B．is eaten C．was eaten45．（2023·天津·九年级统考专题练习）Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week.A．shows B．is showing C．were shown D．will be shown46．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）Hou Yi ________ magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, then Pang Meng tried to steal it.A．gives B．has given C．gave D．was given47．（2023·安徽·九年级统考专题练习）puters have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________ into schools.A．introduce B．introduced C．are introduced D．were introduced48．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year.A．plant B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted49．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）The 18th China International Alcoholic Drinks Expo (CIADE) ________ in Luzhou from April 13th to April 16th, 2023.A．was held B．is held C．will be held D．has been held50．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days?—He won’t, unless he ________.A．will attend, is invited B．attends, will be invited C．will attend, invites51．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）—We’re so proud that China is getting stronger and stronger.—Yes. As you can see, Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners.A．learns B．is learned C．was learned52．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）A great number of beautiful flowers ________ on the second ring road in Chengdu these days.A．plant B．are planted C．are planting53．（2023·天津·九年级统考专题练习）David learnt ________ when he was five.A．swim B．swims C．swam D．to swim54．（2023·云南·九年级统考专题练习）Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father.A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare55．（2023·云南·九年级统考专题练习）— What are you going to do this summer vacation?— I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3yearold lovely panda in Chengdu.A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see56．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read.—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again.A．that, reading B．which, to read C．that, to read57．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs.A．write, showing B．writing, show C．write, show58．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—Mike, we are told not ________ the phone while crossing the street.—I am sorry. I won’t do it again.A．answering B．to answer C．answer59．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club.A．join B．joining C．to join D．to joining60．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）Many people enjoy ______ zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival.A．making B．made C．to make61．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）—________ clean the classroom is!—So it is. The students clean it every day.A．How B．What C．What a62．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）________ trying and do your best.A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．Kept63．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Neither Lily nor her parents ________ outdoors when the rainstorm came.—________ lucky they were!A．were; What B．was; How C．were; How64．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________.A．how should we treat people B．who we can learn fromC．what did we say in public D．why we need teachers65．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Many students did well in this exam. I wonder ________.—Through their own efforts.A．why did they get a success B．what they learned from itC．whether they tried their best D．how they made it finally66．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）—Do you know ________?—Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store.A．whom he is talking with B．when I can get to the hotelC．how to use the machine D．if there’s a restroom around here67．（2023·天津·九年级统考专题练习）—Do you know Liu Cixin, the writer of a famous science fiction San Ti? I wonder ________.—In June, 1963.A．when was he born B．where he was born C．when he was born D．where was he born68．（2023·天津·九年级统考专题练习）—Do you remember ________?—Sure. On the evening of May Day.A．how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B．how did we get to the Jiefang BridgeC．when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D．when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself69．（2023·云南·九年级统考专题练习）—Do you know ________?—Yes, in Hangzhou, a beautiful city in Zhejiang Province.A．when will the 19th Asian Games be held B．when the 19th Asian Games will be heldC．where will the 19th Asian Games be held D．where the 19th Asian Games will be held 70．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）—Sarah, do you know ________?—It’s on April 23.A．what is World Book Day B．what World Book Day isC．when is World Book Day D．when World Book Day is71．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）—Do you know ________ the Dragon Boat Festival is this year?—Sorry, I don’t know the exact date.A．how B．why C．when72．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—I want to know ________ you got to Zigong yesterday.—By highspeed train.A．where B．how C．when73．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? I want to go shopping with you.—Maybe next Saturday afternoon.A．when are you going to Luofu Plaza B．when you went to Luofu Plaza C．when you are going to Luofu Plaza74．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）— Excuse me, do you know ________? The bus has just left.— Yes. The next bus will arrive in half an hour.A．how I can get to the bus stationB．if there will be another busC．how much a bus ticket costs75．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—I’m wondering ________ at a low price.—You can book one through our official APP.A．how I can buy the air ticket B．how can I buy the air ticketC．when I can buy the air ticket D．when can I buy the air ticket76．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）—Jenny, do you know ______ ?—She is from Canada.A．where is the woman in red fromB．where the woman in red is fromC．what the woman in red likes77．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Lei Feng is a great person ________ sets a good example to us.A．who B．which C．whose78．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）He showed me the photos ________ he took at his graduation ceremony.A．that B．who C．what79．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）—May I use your puter?—________, but first you have to fold the clothes.A．Sure, I’d love to B．Yes, you can C．No, you can’t80．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Do you understand what I mean?—________. I’m a bit lost.A．Very much B．I hope not C．Not really D．It’s nothing81．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Mom, can I talk to you about my job offer, please?—________.A．Go ahead B．I see C．Much better D．Never mind82．（2023·安徽·九年级统考专题练习）—What the headmaster said at the graduation must have stuck in the minds of many students.—________. It was very inspiring.A．I agree B．Thank you C．All right D．My pleasure83．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—I think that saving the earth begins with little things.—________. All those little things will add up to be great.A．You’re right B．You’re weleC．I’m not sure about that D．I’m afraid I can’t agree84．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）Which of the following is TRUE according to the right picture?A．They are possibly in the kitchen of their house.B．It seems that nobody is happyC．They are probably a family.D．The girl is taller than the boy.85．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）—Home is always the warmest place.—________ East or west, home is the best.A．I don’t think so.B．I’m afraid not.C．I couldn’t agree more.D．I hope not.86．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—I’ve made little progress in my maths, Li Ming. I’m really worried.—________, Liu Mei. It takes time.A．Sounds good B．Don’t mention itC．That’s a good idea D．Don’t worry87．（2023·天津·九年级统考专题练习）—Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing!—________. Go to the lost and found office. They might have it.A．Don’t worry B．Thanks a lot C．It sounds great D．That’s cool88．（2023·安徽·九年级统考专题练习）—What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside?—________. When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike.A．No problem B．Forget it C．Good luck D．It depends89．（2023·云南·九年级统考专题练习）He has failed many times, ________ he never loses heart.A．and B．but C．or D．so90．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to protect ourselves.A．might B．should C．could D．would91．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）It won’t take long to clean the hall when we do it together. You know, ________.A．the early bird catches the worm B．many hands make light workC．a friend in need is a friend indeed D．actions speak louder than words92．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）—Thanks for inviting me to the Garden Flower Expo.—________!A．That’s right B．I’m fine C．You’re wele D．Great idea93．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）— I’m sorry to trouble you, Mr. Smith.— ______.A．I hope not B．Don’t say that C．That’s all right94．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）—Do you want to watch the basketball game in the park?—________, but I have to do the chores first.A．I’m afraid not B．I’d love to C．Never mind D．Of course not95．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—I think the best way to improve your swimming skills is to practice more.—________ After all, practice makes perfect.A．I can’t agree more.B．I disagree with you.C．How e?96．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）— Can we talk about it in the library?— No way. Look at the sign ________ on the wall. We must be quiet here.A．B．C．97．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）—I want to plain about the new puter.—________A．What happened?B．How are you?C．With pleasure.参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：“双喜字”的剪纸经常被贴在新婚夫妇的家里，以表达美好的祝愿。
单项选择题100题(含详细答案和讲解)
单项选择题100题( )1.It's cold today. You must _____the coat.A.take offB.put onC.take downD.put in( )2.I have two pencils. One is green, and _____is red.A.oneB.otherC.the otherD.others( )3.How many eggs _____in the bag?A.hasB.haveC.is thereD.are there( )4.____me, please.A.ListenB.sayC.Listen toD.talk( )5.---______day is tomorrow? ---It's Tuesday.A.WhoseB.WhatC.WhichD.When( )6.Would you like _____tea?A.someB.aC.anyD.many( )7.______morning she gets up at six.A.Every dayB.On everyC.In everyD.Every( )8.Don't _____late next time!A.isB.areC.beD./( )9.Oh, it's ____. How are you?A.youB.yourC.yoursD.he( )10.Mary doesn't _____her homework after lunch.A.doesB./C.doD.doing( )11.-How do you _____Tuesday? -Er.T-U-E-S-D-A-Y.A.sayB.speakC.talkD.spell( )12.Write _____ your exercise-books.A.down it inB.it down inC.down it onD.it down on ( )13.The shop___ "Closed".A.writesB.talksC.saysD.speaks( )14.My favourite school days ___Friday and Saturday.A.isB.amC.areD.be( )15.Do you have any coloure pens?Sorry, I don't have_____. I think he has_____.A.any.anyB.sone.someC.some.anyD.any.some ( )16.Where is London? It’s in_____.A.AmericaB.JapanC.EnglishD.England ( )17.Are they from ____?A.AustralianB.EnglishC.AmericanD.Canada ( )18.One of my_____from Hangzhou.A.friends areB.friend isC.friends isD.friend are ( )19.You can _____she likes bananas a lot.A.lookB.watchC.seeD.to see( )20.You are a teacher.What about ____?A.sheB.Li Pin brotherC.herD.your( )21.There____much_____ on the table.A.is,breadB.is,breadsC.are,breadD.are,breads( )22.What ______his friends ______doing?A.do,likesB.does,likeC.do,likeD.does,likes( )23.His son goes to a different school______.A.to hisB.from himC.from heD.from his( )24.One of the boys is English.All______are Chinese. A.the others boy B.the other boyC.the other boysD.other boys( )25.I can't_____the words(单词).They are too small. A.look B.see C.watch D.say( )26.______Alice's brother.A.HisB.He'sC.HerD.She's( )27.The map_____China is_____the wall.A.on...ofB.of...onC.of...inD.of...at( )28.Some postcards ______in the box.A.isB.areC.there isD.there are( )29.Mr John is working______Jack.A.withB.toC.atD.and( )30.Our teacher often talks_____us____English.A.to...onB.with...onC.with...inD.to...at( )31.Who______hard in your class?A.worksB.studysC.workingD.studying ( )32.It's very nice______meet you.A.toB.forC.ofD./( )33.Is the blue cup yours______mine?A.andB.butC.forD.or( )34.______are good friends.A.Mike and I BI and Mike C.Mike and me D.Me and Mike ( )35.It's _____bus.A.red'sB.greenC.a blueD.yellow a ( )36.Are ______here today?A.all weB.all of weC.we allD.all of boys ( )37.Could I have_______?A.full oneB.a full onesC.full one bottleD.a full one( )38.Please give___abottle of___.A.me...orangesB.she...orangeC.him...orangeD.her...oranges( )39.I want to put______in the basket.A.this thingsB.these thingsC.that thingsD.those thing( )40.The car is______full______move.A.too...tooB.to...tooC.too...toD.to...to( )41.Jim, please come______.A.thereB.to hereC.to homeD.here( )42.It's time to______games.We all like______games.A.playing...playingB.play...playC.playing...playD.play...playing( )43.Let______. He must go to school.A.he goB.him goC.he to goD.him to go( )44.I'd like______a cup of tea.A.to eatB.to drinkC.eatD.drink( )45.---Thanks very much.---______.A.No thanksB.All rightC.You're welcomeD. you, too( )46.Linlin, what's that______English?A.inB.atC.forD.with( )47.Can he______a bike?A.to rideB.ridesC.ridingD.ride( )48.______are they? They are at home.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where( )49.She often gets______late.A.to homeB.homeC.to hereD.to there( )50.I go to school______bike every day.A.in theB.on myC.by theD.by my( )51.School______over at four in the afternoon.A.areB.beC.isD./( )52.On______way to school she often helps the old man.A.hisB.sheC.myD.her( )53.Don't______late for class.A.to beB./C.can'tD.be( )54.What time_____you and Jim_____up?A.does...getB.do...getsC.does...getsD.do...get( )55.He is_____us. We all like him.A.friendB.friendlyC.friend toD.friendly to( )56.There______only bread and rice. We must go to buy some meat.A.areB.isC.beD.have( )57.Linlin, get the______basket!A.shopB.shopingC.shoppingD.big shoping( )58._______is this pen?A.How muchB.How manyC.WhatD.Who's( )59.He doesn't want to______late for school.A.isB.doesC.beD.goes( )60.The first class______at eight o'clock.A.beginB.is beginningC.beginningD.begins( )61.Miss Gao______lunch at school.A.has,notB.doesn't,hasC.don't,hasD.doesn't,have( )62.She can______a little Japanese.A.speakB.sayC.speaksD.says( )63._______bread would you like?A.ManyB.MuchC.How manyD.How much( )64.There are_______old men over there.A.anB.muchC.a lotD.a lot of( )65.I often buy something to eat on my way_____.A.schoolB.to schoolC.to homeD.to shop( )66.Is this______watch? Yes, it's_____.A.your,mineB.yours,mineC.yours,myD.your,my( )67.Let him______the kite.A.to flyB.flyingC.fliesD.fly( )68.I have____to do.A.many,workB.much,worksC.much,workD.many,works( )69.She is_______English girl.A.aB.anC.theD./( )70.How old_______you? I_______ten.A.are...isB.is...amC.are...amD.am...are( )71.What's that?______.A.It is deskB.It is a deskC.This is deskD.That is a desk( )72.----What does your father do?---____.A.workB.docterC.He is workingD.He’s a worker( )73.______. Are you Miss Sue? ——______,I'm mot.A.Sorry,Excuse meB.Excuse me,SorryC.Sorry,SorryD.Excuse me...Excuse me ( )74.________? I'm in Class Three.A.Are you in Class ThreeB.What class you are in?C.What class are you inD.in what class( )75.These are_______.A.an eggB.a eggC.their eggD.eggs( )76.I'm in_______.A.Class Three, Grade TwoB.Grade Two, Class ThreeC.class three, grade twoD.grade two, class three( )77.Is this_______ruler?A.heB.hisC.youD./( )78.Sorry, I_______know.A.am notB.amC.doD.do not( )79.Is this a car?No,_______.A.it isn'tB.it isC.it'sD.this is not( )80.________old_______she?A.What...isB.What...areC.How...isD.How...are( )81.This is a bird.______name is Polly.A.It'sB.ItsC.itsD.It( )82._______this?This is Wang Lin.A.Who isB.Who areC.What isD.What are( )83.Is this a ______pencil-box?A.sheB.herC.yourD./( )84.They are_______.A.banana treeB.banana treesC.bananas treeD.bananas trees( )85.---Is the ship_____now?---No,it's_____.A.open,closeB.open,closedC.opened,closedD.opened,close( )86.Is this______ruler or______eraser?A.an...aB.a...anC.a...aD.an...an( )87.Are these______boxes?A.youB.IC.meD.your( )88._______everyone here?A.IsB.AreC.AmD./( )89.There aren't many people in the shop _____Mondays.A.inB.onC.atD.by( )90._______she have breakfast at school?A.DoB.HasC.DoesD.Is( )91.Look, the boy______near the house.A.is sitingB.sitC.sitsD.is sitting( )92.Where_______your father_______?A.does,frome,fromC.are,fromD.is,from( )93.Would you give______to me, please?A.themB.theyC.theirD.they're( )94.Do you like_______basketball?A.playB.playingC.playsD.is playing( )95.Her sister______Japanese at school.A.studyB.studyingC.studiesD.is study( )96.Does Wang Kai go to bed_______ten in the evening?A.atB.inC.forD.on( )97.Tom______every morning.A.cleans his bikeB.cleans bikeC.clean a bikeD.clean bike( )98.It's time_______morning exercises.A.doB.doesC.to doD.doing( )99.Do you want to______English with me?A.askB.speakC.talkD.say( )100.Who_______your good friend?A.amB.areC.isD.does。
英语单项选择(50题)练习题及答案及解析含解析
英语单项选择（50题）练习题及答案及解析含解析一、选择题1．The sentence just doesn’t ___________, no matter how you read it.A．make a sense B．make senseC．make the sense D．make senses2．As ______ matter of fact, many people speak English in Asia as ______ foreign language. A．the ; / B．a; a C．the; the D．a ; the3．It’s ____ unusual chance for Mr White to get such ______ useful advice.A．an; / B．a; anC．a; the D．an; an二、选择题4．The girl got a new bike from her father and she loves ________ colour very much.A．it B．itself C．its D．i t’s5．The chairman thought ________ necessary to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting. A．that B．it C．this D．him三、选择题6．My computer caught a ________ the other day and all the information went missing. A．virus B．disease C．problem D．trouble四、选择题7．—How was your exam the day before yesterday?—Well, I feel quite good. I made ________ mistakes than before.A．fewer B．the fewest C．less D．the least 8．—Like so many creative people, he was never ________.—That’s why he has made lots of valuable painti ngs.A．cheerful B．skillful C．satisfied D．surprised 9．—How do you like the talk show?—I think it's ________, but some people think it's so ________.A．wonderful enough; bored B．enough wonderful; boringC．wonderful enough; boring D．enough wonderful; bored五、选择题10．—A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of maths.—I couldn’t agree more. So we should also learn maths well.A．among B．between C．against D．without 11．—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?—Becau se the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives. A．beyond B．over C．against D．through六、选择题12．— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?—________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.A．Write down B．Go down C．Lie down D．Sit down13．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A．take on B．take away C．take up D．take off七、选择题14．—Why didn’t you tell it to me earlier?— Why ________ I? I want to have my own secret.A．can B．may C．should D．shall 15．—The high school entrance examination is coming!— Yes, our teacher tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t八、选择题16．— The sky is blue and I can smell the flowers.— ________ great fun it is to go spring outing!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 17．How beautiful ________ dress is ! She must be happy to get it ________ birthday present. A．the; as a B．the; like a C．a; as a D．a; like the九、选择题18．---- does Joanna take the course in DIY?----Every Saturday afternoon.A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often19．—________ will you finish doing your work?—In a week.A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far十、选择题20．When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated 21．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to 22．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned十一、选择题23．"The moment _____soon," he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A．came B．has come C．was coming D．is coming 24．—Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ___________ in an application form for a new job.A．fill B．have filledC．am filling D．will fill25．— Dad, we _________ the zoo-trip you promised us last week.—Sorry my girls. I _______ to take you there this week, but I’ve been too busy.A．expect; intendB．had expected; had intendedC．are expecting; had intendedD．expected; intend26．—I can’t find David. Where is he?—He________ for tomorrow’s competition at home.A．prepares B．is preparing C．has prepared D．prepared27．My grandma ________ the old photos. There is a big smile on her face.A．enjoys B．enjoyed C．will enjoy D．is enjoying 28．—Jack, can you lend me your camera?—Sorry, I________ it. I will give it to you later.A．used B．am using C．have used D．was using十二、选择题29．I really want to have a pet dog,_____ my mother disagrees.A．but B．and C．or D．so30．Cindy likes bananas, ______ she doesn’t like pears.A．and B．because C．but十三、选择题31．Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.A．when shall we give out the leaflets B．what we can do to recycle thingsC．how should we save more energy D．whether can we make our city greener 32．—Could you tell me________?—Once a month.A．how often do you go to the supermarketB．how often you go to the supermarketC．how soon will you go to the supermarketD．how soon you will go to the supermarket十四、选择题33．—Teamwork is very important in a football match.—I think so. _______.A．The early bird catches the worm B．Every dog has its dayC．One tree can’t make a forest D．Everything comes to him who waits十五、选择题34．—We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school!—________A．I’ll take your advice. B．The same to you. C．Congratulations!D．It doesn’t matter.35．—Here’s your change.—________A．My pleasure. B．Thank you. C．With pleasure. D．No problem. 36．—I missed the basketball game last Saturday because I had an exam.—________, but it will be repeated on TV.A．Take it easy B．You are lucky C．That’s wonderful D．Never mind十六、选择题37．In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn 38．—Were you born in Baiyin City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago. A．live B．to live C．living D．to living 39．Spending the holiday in nearby places has become a trend this year as local governments encourage people ________ too far.A．travelling B．not travelling C．travel D．not to travel 40．During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.A．used to put up B．used to put inC．were used to put up D．were used to putting in41．Helen was made the task in two days.A．finish B．to finishing C．finished D．to finish十七、选择题42．—What do you think of the latest 5G smart phone?— It's amazing. It is the most wonderful phone I ________.A．used B．will use C．was using D．have used 43．Sarah is only 15 years old, but she ________ the Tennis Club for three years.A．joined B．has joined C．has been in D．was十八、选择题44．In front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon ___ a group of young kids. A．sit. B．are sitting. C．sitting. D．sat.45．During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother together with her three children fond of listening to popular songs.A．is B．are C．was D．were 46．—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she __________.A．promises B．promised C．will promise D．had promised 47．—Jimmy lost his key yesterday.—________? It’s his third time in just one month.A．Did he B．Was he C．Has he D．Does he十九、选择题48．--- Why do you admire Yuan Longping so much?--- Because he is the person helps solve the problem of hunger.A．which B．who C．what D．/二十、选择题49．________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.A．Because B．If C．Though D．When50．Many people do not realize the importance of health _________ they have fallen ill. A．until B．while C．when D．after【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。
英语单项选择(50题)练习题及答案解析含解析
英语单项选择（50题）练习题及答案解析含解析一、选择题1．In________eyes of children,playing on the Internet can only bring them________great fun. A．the;a B．不填;aC．the;不填D．不填;不填2．He is ________ honest man and he has been waiting for over ______ hour.A．a; a B．an; aC．a; an D．an; an3．________ reading of all good books is like ________ conversation with the best men of past centuries.A．The； the B．A； a C．A； the D．The； a4．— What are you reading, Jim?— ______ introduction to the art festival written by ______ university student.A．An; a B．An; an C．A; the D．A; an5．As ________ saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is ________ hero like this.A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the二、选择题6．As a child, I would sit for hours under an old tree doing ________, which was simply day dreaming.A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything7．Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad in Beijing, said: “I want my kids to have a different childhood from ________.”A．my B．me C．myself D．mine8．Bob recommended me several foreign films, but ________ was to my taste.A．neither B．no one C．none D．nothing三、选择题9．Cindy is always full of __________ because she takes a lot of exercise everyday. A．courage B．knowledge C．energy D．experience四、选择题10．The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky. A．against B．above C．through D．past五、选择题11．The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?A．take away B．pass away C．put away D．put off六、选择题12．We’ve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something __________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A．must B．should C．would D．may13．To my joy, we_________ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t七、选择题14．– Our classmates are going to Rose Garden after the exam.–______ exciting idea!A．What B．How C．What an D．How an八、选择题15．—________ will the COVID-19 outbreak be over?—No idea, but Mr. Zhong Nanshan said, “There’s still the possibility that it could end in June.”A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon 16．—________is it from our school to your home?— It's about 20 minutes' ride.A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How far九、选择题17．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 18．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair十、选择题19．The world’s attention ________ China’s Belt and Road Initiative，as it has great influence on the world’s economy.A．is to fix on B．was fixed onC．has fixed on D．is being fixed on20．A study shows a worrying tendency that the window for saving the worlds coral reefs from the effects of global warming____.A．was being rapidly closed B．will be rapidly closedC．has rapidly closed D．is rapidly closing21．(2013·湖南省部分重点中学5月联考)—What are they up to？It’s so noisy.—Some students________a party.A．have had B．are havingC．had had D．were having22．—Joan，what ________ in your hand?—Look！It's a birthday gift for my grandma.A．had you held B．are you holdingC．do you hold D．will you hold23．—Where is your mother, Kitty?—She ________ dinner in the kitchen.A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．will cook24．—Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking?—Wait a minute. He ________ a shower.A．is taking B．taken C．took D．was taking 25．Excuse me. I really need to go now. My children _____________for me at school. A．are waiting B．waits C．wait D．waited 26．Listen! Someone __________ in the next room.A．sings B．sang C．was singing D．is singing十一、选择题27．I phoned Sarah last night, ______ there was no answer.A．and B．but C．or D．so28．Just leave the key to the exercises behind, you will be dependent on it.A．or B．and C．so D．but29．- Thomas, spend less time on computer games; ______you will do worse in your studies. - All right.A．so B．but C．or D．and十二、选择题30．—Can you guess ________?—Maybe Guangdong. She always makes soup for meals.A．why does she come hereB．why she comes hereC．where does she come fromD．where she comes from31．—Do you mind telling me ?—Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”.A．how can I lose weight B．where can I lose weightC．how I can lose weight D．where I can lose weight十三、选择题32．Lisa, don’t do many things at one time, or you’ll be tired out. You can’t .A．burn the candle at both ends B．provide for a rainy dayC．put all your eggs in one basket D．do as Romans do when in Rome 33．—Oh，dear! How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes?—Don’t worry. .We can give you a helping hand.A．Practice makes perfectB．Many hands make light workC．It never rains but it poursD．Every dog has its day34．Look at the text below on environment. What kind of way is used to organize the idea? [Our environment is getting worse. The sky is not as blue as before. The water is not clean any more. The weather changes so often. We have more bad weather.]A．Time order. B．Space order.C．General to specific. D．Specific to general.35．—I have tried to find the answer to the question, but failed.—Why not discuss with Tom? You see, ________.A．Great minds think alikeB．Two heads are better than oneC．A bird in the hand is worth two in the bushD．It’s better to think twice before doing something十四、选择题36．—I’m so sorry to keep you waiting for me so long.— ________!A．With pleasure. B．Don’t say so C．I don’t think so D．It doesn’t matter十五、选择题37．Mr Hu was prevented ____ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.A．attended B．attending C．attend D．to attend38．Nowadays students have more time to practice ________ English after class.A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．to speak 39．—How much do you know "996" schedule?—Well, it means _____________from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week.A．working B．worked C．to work D．works40．Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A．play B．played C．to play D．playing 41．—Did everyone attend the concert last night?—No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.A．to watch; attend B．to watch; attending C．watching; attend D．watching; attending 42．—Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago. A．live B．to live C．living D．to living43．In rec ent years, many children are made ________ what they don’t show________ A．do; interested in B．to do; interest C．do; interested D．to do; interest in十六、选择题44．— When will your sister go to England?— She _________ London since four months ago.A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 45．— I think the man over there must be Douglas.— It ________ be him. He has ________ to Australia.A．can’t, gone B．can’t, been C．may not, been D．mustn’t, gone十七、选择题46．Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely___________, usually because it is used at one time or another as ___________ some other tool.A．should, a favor for B．should, a lack ofC．does, a way of D．does, a substitute for47．The house could fall down soon if no one ________ some quick repair work.A．has done B．is doing C．does D．had done48．I used to be crazy about the film when I was young, but I ____ it that way any more. A．don’t feel B．didn’t feel C．haven’t felt D．hadn’t felt49．―I hope to have a job like ________ in the future, Dad．―Good, only if you ________ hard from now on．A．you, will study B．your, study C．yours, study D．yours, will study十八、选择题50．I’d like to tell you the table manners ________ you should know when you visit South Korea this summer holiday.A．what B．who C．which D．why【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。
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单项选择题（在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确的答案，并将其号码填入题干后的括号内。
每小题1分，共20分）1.教育传播学属于（）A.交叉学科B.综合学科C.横断学科D.单一学科2.把信号转换为符号叫（）A.信道编码B.信道译码C.信源编码D.信源译码3.说话时不自觉地抠脑门是（）A.象征性动作B.情绪性动作C.适应性动作D.调节性动作4.符号的外延意义是（）A.主观上的定义B.感情上的定义C.客观定义D.主观和客观定义5.再生信息就是（）A.人工信息B.自然信息C.机器信息D.感知信息6.20世纪70年代后，融入教育传播学的理论是（）A.认知学习理论B.系统论C.“经验之塔”理论D.行为主义7.我国引进教育传播学的概念和理论是在（）A.20世纪50年代初B.20世纪60年代初C.20世纪70年代初D.20世纪80年代初8.教育传播理论研究的重媒体阶段是在（）A.20世纪20-30年代B.20世纪30-50年代C.20世纪40-60年代D.20世纪20-60年代9.下列属于单一学科的是（）A.社会学B.信息论C.生物化学D.社会心理学10.目前的电视基本上是（）A.双向媒体B.单向媒体C.视觉媒体D.第四媒体11.大众传播的基本特点是（）A.目的明确B.内容严格规定C.媒体和通道多样D.受众不定12.随着文字的出现出现了（）A.教育的巨大变革B.专职教师C.印刷术D.口耳相传13.20世纪50年代后出现的教育传播媒体是（）A.有声电影B.磁带录音机C.电视D.无声电影14.60年代后教育传播理论研究的重心是（）A.教育传播媒体的效能B.教育传播媒体的特性C.教育传播过程和模式D.教育传播过程的设计15.目前我国教育传播学的研究处于（）A.初期阶段B.发展阶段C.完善阶段D.成熟阶段16.教育传播学是（）A.教育学的分支B.哲学的分支C.教育技术学的分支D.心理学的分支17.从系统与环境的关系上看教育传播系统的功能是（）A.教育者的传授B.受教育者的学习C.发展教育事业D.促进社会进步18.图解是（）A.图像符号B.目视符号C.图画符号D.静态图像19.下列答案中属于阶段性教育传播效果的是（）A.教育规模B.毕业生的工作能力C.毕业生的工作成果D.毕业生的工作性质20.微媒体的特征是（）A.表达能力强B.传播范围小C.结构简单D.成本低廉二、多项选择题 (在每小题的五个备选答案中,选出二至五个正确答案。
并将其号码填写在题干后的括号内；错选、多选均不得分。
每小题1分，共5分)1.电子媒体的优越性是（）A.表达能力强B.传播范围广C.记录准确D.交互功能强E.传输迅速2.教学信息的主要来源有（）A.符号信息载体B.机器信息载体C.客观事物D.教师E.教学信息体3.教育传播媒体的一般功能是（）A.激发兴趣B.传递信息C.储存信息D.提高效率E.控制学习4.下列关于传播学的说法正确的是（）A.主要研究人的传播B.诞生于20世纪40年代C.是一门横断学科D.是教育传播学的一个分支E.研究有生命或无生命体之间的传播5.导致“有限效果论”产生的有关研究是（）A.霍夫兰在军队的研究B.乔治?格伯纳关于观看电视的研究C.“比戈特先生”漫画研究D.1940与1944年两次美国总统大选研究E.麦戈比关于大众传播减少心脏病的研究三、判断题（认为对的，在题后的括号内打“√”，认为错的打“×”。
每小题1分，共10分）1.传播是一种互动。
（）2.信息是人们对客观事物的表征。
（）3.学生的反馈信息来自学生译码之后表现出来的信息。
（）4.非语言符号传递信息具有真实性。
（）5.教育传播系统的控制其实就是教师怎样控制学生的学习。
（）6.干扰可出现在教育传播的各个环节中。
（）7.人类信息体承载的信息都可以共享。
（）8.科技的发展将使利用媒体自主学习成为一种重要的教学传播模式。
（）9.没有信息我们就什么也不知道。
（）10.“测谎仪”是根据非语言符号的多维性设计的。
（）四、解释概念题（每小题3分,共9分）1.系统工程2.媒体3.自然语言五、简答题（每小题6分，共24分）1.信息的本质是什么？2.语言运用中有哪些障碍？3.简述传播的类型。
4.学习、研究教育传播学的意义是什么？六、论述题（每小题10分，共20分）1.你怎样理解教育传播效果的内涵？2.教师应有怎样的素质结构？七、案例分析题（12分）分析下面材料中这位老师的观点，谈谈网络对教育传播环境优化的要求。
北京市一位中学教师在报上撰文说：“对中小学生上网，笔者持不赞成态度。
一些中小学生通宵达旦地坐在电脑前，废寝忘食，没心思上课，饭不香觉不眠，严重影响了生活、学习；迷网之后的孩子又满嘴谎话、脏话，痞味十足，经常向大人要钱，编理由骗钱，骗不到就偷大人的钱，或者把家里值钱的东西拿去变卖，其思想行为已向坏的方面转化；中小学生随意浏览有赌博、色情、反动等内容的网站游戏，其身心健康无疑将受到影响。
”《教育传播学》试卷2参考答案及评分标准一．单项选择题：（不选、错选和多选都不得分。
每小题 1分，共20分）1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．B11．D 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．B二．多项选择题：（不选、少选、错选和多选都不得分。
每小题1分，共5分）1．ABCDE 2．ABCDE 3．BCE 4．AB 5．ACD三．判断题（每小题1分，共10分）1．√ 2．× 3．× 4．× 5．×6．√ 7．× 8．√ 9．√ 10．×四．解释概念题：（每小题3分，共9分）答案：1．答：系统工程是为更好地达到目标，而对系统的构成要素、组织结构、信息流动和控制机理等进行分析与设计的技术。
2．答：媒体也称媒介，意思是指载有信息的物体；连接传者与受者双方的中介物；人们用来传递和取得信息的工具。
3．答：自然语言是指在人类历史发展中，在社会成员的长期生活交际中而逐渐形成的各种民族语言。
它有口头语言和书面语言两种表现形式。
评分标准：完全答对每小题给3分；有不精确的措辞，但基本答出要义给2分；只答出部分要义给1分；完全不正确或无关的答案记0分。
五．简答题（每小题6分，共24分）答案与分值：1．答：A.信息不同于物质，但与物质又有密切的联系。
（2分）B.信息不同于能量，但二者又密切联系在一起。
（2分）C.信息既是客观存在的，又受着主观因素的影响。
（2分）2．答：A.两极分化的影响。
利用来描述世界事物的语言有一种两极化的倾向。
语言的这种倾向，好似事物只有两种可能，两种极端的趋向，而事实上事物常有多种可能和在两极之间有多种中间的状态。
（2分）B.个人经验的影响。
运用语言对事物进行描述时，往往带有个人经验因素的影响，尽管谈论的不是个人的事，而往往不同程度上与本身有联系。
（1分）C.语言内涵意义的影响。
语言的内涵系往往与客观实际有差异，但这时人们往往从语言的语词领域去推敲去确定事物的意义，而不从实物实在存在的状态去考虑问题。
（2分）D.事实推论的混淆。
借助语言去进行推论，往往会引起我们费解或误解。
（1分）3．答：A.传播的一般可分为四大类：自然的传播、动物的传播、人的传播、机器的传播。
（2分）B.人的传播又可分为两类：人的内在传播，人对人的传播。
（2分）C.人对人的传播主要有四种类型：人际传播、组织传播、大众传播、教育传播。
（2分）4．答：A.为了促进教育科学的现代化。
（1分） B.为了促进教育事业的发展。
（1分）C.为了克服教育实践中长期存在的弊病（2分）D.为了实现教育过程的优化。
（2分）评分标准：答出每给分点的要义本给分点记满分;缺少必要的阐述每给分点扣0.5分；阐述与观点不符或有错误的阐述本给分点扣1分;与答案无关的回答记0分。
六．论述题：（每小题10分，共20分）答案与分值：1．教育传播效果这一概念的含义是非常丰富的，主要包括以下含义：A.在一定的教育传播过程完成之后，受教育者在知识、能力和行为等方面所发生的变化。
（1分）B.完成教育传播过程用了多少时间，即教学效率问题。
完成同一教育传播任务，用的时间越短，那么教育传播的效果也就越大。
（1分）C.完成教育传播过程时，能有多少受教育者同时获得知识、能力与行为上的变化，即教学规模的大小。
（2分）D.毕业生的工作性质。
毕业生到工作岗位后能胜任何种工作，与专业是否对口，所担负的工作所需要的业务能力高低等。
（2分）E.毕业生的工作能力。
毕业生在工作中表现出哪一方面能力强些，对哪一类工作胜任自如，对哪一类工作束手无策或难以应付。
（2分）F.毕业生的工作成果。
毕业生能否继续深造或在工作中有突出成果获发明，得到各级的奖励等。
（2分）2．一个好的老师应该具备以下几方面的素质：A.身体素质。
老师是比较辛苦的职业，要求老师必须具有强健的体魄，能胜任繁重的脑力劳动。
一个好的老师应该耳聪目明，声音洪亮，精神饱满。
（2分）B.心理素质。
老师面临着来自经济的、工作的、生活的等许多方面的压力，需要解决许多矛盾。
这要求老师必须能够有足够的心理承受能力，和很强的自我调节能力。
（2分）C.知识素质。
首先，老师必须精通所教学科的基础知识，熟悉本学科的基本结构，了解本学科的发展动向和最新成果。
老师所掌握的学科知识，必须大大超出教学大纲的要求。
其次，老师还应有比较广博的不同文化科学知识，涉猎广泛，知识结构比较完整。
再此老师要想有效地进行教育，少走弯路，还应有教育传播科学方面的知识，了解教育传播的基本理论和方法，并用以指导自己的教育实践。
（2分）D.能力素质。
老师应该具备教育必须的许多能力，比如备课的能力、上课的能力、组织能力、自学能力、研究能力和使用现代教育传播技术的能力等等。
（2分）E.品德素质。
素质以德为首，老师的品德素质不仅体现在学习和生活的各个方面，更重要的是体现在教育活动之中。
一个好的老师应该爱教育传播事业，具有高尚的道德情操，对人公平、公正、热诚、有耐心、责任感，仪表端庄等。
（2分）评分标准：答出每给分点的要义本给分点记满分;缺少必要的阐述每给分点扣1分；阐述与观点不符或有错误的阐述本给分点扣1分;与答案无关的回答记0分。
七．案例分析题（12分）首先我们应该肯定这位老师反映了迷网学生的一些真实情况。
这说明新兴的网络媒体给我们的教育传播环境带来了一些负面影响，在一定程度上影响了许多学生的生理和心理健康。
这需要我们对新的教育传播环境进行优化。
（3分）当然我们也应该认识到，这位老师的观点有些偏颇。
虽然网络给我们的教育传播环境带来了一些不良影响，但是我们也应该看到，网络给我们教育传播环境带来的前所未有的积极的变革。