飞机结构类常用英汉词汇
飞机主要部件常用英语词汇
襟副翼flaperon
缝翼slat
扰流板spoiler
调整片trim tab
翼尖wingtip
翼梢小翼
winglet
翼刀wing fence
尾翼部分
尾翼empennage;tail
水平尾翼horizontal tail(wing)
水平安定面horizontal stabilizer
飞机主要部件常用英语词汇
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分享的飞机主要部件常用英语词汇,快来看看吧。
机身部分
飞机结构aircraft structure
机身fage
中前机身mid-fwd fuselage
中后机身mid-aft fuselage
升降舵elevator
全动式水平尾翼all-moving horizontal tail
垂直尾翼vertical fin
垂直安定面vertical stabilizer
方向舵rudder
动力部分
动力装置power plant
航空发动机aeroengine;air engine
螺旋桨propellor
发动机engine
活塞发动机piston engine
涡轮turbine
涡轮喷气发动机turbojet
涡轮风扇发动机turbofan
涡轮螺旋桨发动机turboprop
涡轮冲压发动机turboramjet
涡轮发电机turbo-generator
压气机compressor
起落架部分
起落架landing gear;undercarriage
主起落架main landing gear(MLG)
飞机专业术语(英语词条1-100个)
99、a DC generator 直流发电机
100、a AC generator 交流发电机
14、the leading edge 机翼前缘
15、the wing tip 翼尖
16、the control surface 操纵面
17、ailerons 副翼
18、flaps (inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼(内侧襟翼,外侧襟翼,前缘缝翼)
23、flap angle 襟翼角
24、flap setting 襟翼调整
25、the full flap position 全襟翼位置
26、a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆
27、the landing gear 起落架
28、stabilizer 安定面
70、the compressor blades 压缩机叶片
71、the nozzles 喷管(嘴),排气管
72、the exhaust section 排气部分
73、thrust reversers 反推器 74、the RPM (revolution per minute) 转速(转每分)
29、the nose wheel 前轮
30、gear locked 起落架锁定
31、the wheel well 起落架舱
32、the wheel door 起落架舱门
33、a tyre 轮胎
34、to burst 爆破
35、a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎
45、disc brakes 刹车片
46、an anti-skid device 防泄装置
飞机专业术语(英汉对照)
1、the airframe 机身,结构2、The front (fore) part 前部3、The rear (aft) part 后部4、port 左旋(舵)5、starboard 右旋(舵)6、the inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机7、the outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机8、the nose 机头9、the belly 腹部10、the skin 蒙皮11、the windscreen or windshield 风挡12、the wing 机翼13、the trailing edge 机翼后缘14、the leading edge 机翼前缘15、the wing tip 翼尖16、the control surface 操纵面17、ailerons 副翼18、flaps (inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼(内侧襟翼,外侧襟翼,前缘缝翼)19、spoilers (inboard\outboard spoiler)(spoiler down\up) 阻力板,扰流板(内、外侧扰流板)(扰流板放下、打开)20、slats 缝翼21、elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵(升降舵操纵片)22、rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵(方向舵操纵片)23、flap angle 襟翼角24、flap setting 襟翼调整25、the full flap position 全襟翼位置26、a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆27、the landing gear 起落架28、stabilizer 安定面29、the nose wheel 前轮30、gear locked 起落架锁定31、the wheel well 起落架舱32、the wheel door 起落架舱门33、a tyre 轮胎34、to burst 爆破35、a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎36、a flat tyre 走了气的轮胎37、a puncture 轮胎被扎破38、to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼(收上襟翼)39、gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下(起落架收上)40、The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。
飞机结构类常用英汉词汇
飞机结构类常用英汉词汇飞机结构 aircraft structure单翼机monoplane 多翼机 multiplane 舰载飞机 shipplane 雪上飞机 ski-plane 水上飞机 aerohydroplane;seaplane;hydroplane;hydro-airplane低翼low wing 高翼high wing三角形机翼delta wing前掠的 forwardswept 后掠的 backswept 后掠角 sweepback;backward sweep;positive sweep大迎角high incidence机头 nose 机头下沉 nose heavy机头罩 nose fairing 机身 fuselage 前机身 fwd fuselage 中前机身 mid-fwd fuselage中后机身 mid-aft fuselage 后机身aft fuselage全机身 whole fuselage 机翼 wing翼展 span;wingspread 翼展方向spanwise半翼展 semispan 襟翼 flap前缘襟翼 leading-edge flap 副翼 aileron后缘 T.E. (trailing-edge) 后缘襟翼trailing-edge flap前缘 L.E.(leading-edge) 缝翼 slat前缘缝翼 leading-edge slat 襟副翼 flaperon翼尖 wingtip 翼梢小翼winglet 翼刀wing fence 翼面plane翼片panel 安定面 stabilizer水平安定面 horizontal stabilizer;tailplane平尾 horizontal tail(wing)垂直安定面 verticalstabilizer升降舵 elevator垂尾 vertical tail (wing)尾翼 empennage, tail 方向舵 yaw rudder;rudder全动式水平尾翼 all-moving horizontal tail机尾罩 empennage cover起落架 landing gear主起落架 main landing gear(MLG)前起落架 nose landing gear (NLG)起落架舱门 landing gear door起落架轮舱 landing gear wheel well动力装置 power plant 涡轮turbine涡轮螺浆喷气发动机 propjet涡轮冲压式喷气发动机 turboramjet涡轮喷气发动机 turbojet涡轮发电机 turbo-generator涡扇发动机 turbofan engine座椅固定卡臂 seat fixing clamp arm座椅操纵开关seat control switch座椅导向滑轮seat guide-pulley座椅滑轨seat track短舱 nacelle 货舱 cargo compartment 座舱盖cockpit cover 风挡windshield;windscreen气密舱pressurized cabin 应急舱门 emergency door整流罩fairing 翼箱 wing box壁板panel 导流片 Jetevator扰流片spoiler增升装置lift augmentation device操纵面control surface作动筒ram;actuating cylinder作动筒支臂jack lever防冰系统de-icing system/Anti-icing system补偿片 tab 调整片 trimmer辐条spoke 浮筒 float;pontoon整体油箱 integral fuel tank 地板floor panel 斜梁 diagonal spar 龙骨梁 keel beam地板梁 floor beam 吊挂 pylon吊挂前梁 pylon front spar 吊挂后梁 pylon rear spar吊挂前缘整流罩 pylon leading-edge fairing吊挂后缘整流罩 pylon trailing-edge fairing封闭肋 closing rib 辅助梁 auxiliary spar暗箱 dark slide;dark chamber半硬壳式结构 semi-monocoque structure静定结构 statically determinant structure静不定结构(非静定结构) non-statically determinant structure梁 spar, beam, longeron 腹板 web支架 bracket 柱 column隔框 bulkhead, frame 框 frame铰链 hinge 缘条(凸缘)flange, cap盖板 cover plate 蒙皮 skin化铣蒙皮 chemical-milled skin 耳片 lug长桁 stringer 桁 boom;girder桁板 flitch 桁架 truss;boom维护口盖 access panel;access door加强板 doubler加强肋 intercostal;stiffener 接头 fitting板(厚) plate 薄板 sheet条带 strap 法兰边 flange 加劲件 stiffener 环 ring箍 buckle;collar;ferrule箍带;箍圈 clamp;clamping ring卡箍 keeper;dog;collar;clamp;clip卡盘 cartridge;chuck 卡抓clampingpawl挡块dog;stop block 挡油板 scraperplate挡油套oil sealing sleeve 挡油圈oilbaffle、安全阀 relief valve;safety valve减轻孔 lightening hole 工具孔 tooling hole销钉孔 pin hole 盲孔blind hole安装面fitting surface 安装角settingangle奥氏体austenite 毛坯 blank 铸件 casting 锻件 forging 锻工 blacksmith;smith 棒材 bar管材 tubing 钣弯件 former钣金件 sheet metal 箔材 foil线材 wire 型材 section, shape,profile角材 angle 帽型材 hat(section)T型材 T-section 工字梁 I beam盘型件 pan 机加件 machinedpart槽型件 channel 挤压型材 extrudedsection剪切角材 shear angle 剪切角片 shear clip拉伸角材 tension angle机加操作 machining operation精加工 finish;finishing;smoothing;burnish;refinement粗加工 roughing;rough finishing精密加工的 precision-machined车工工艺 turnery车刀 turning tool;lathe tool;gad精车刀 finishing tool粗车刀 roughing tool;roughing turning tool粗车 rapid rough turning;rough turning车床 lathe;turning lathe;turning machine;turning mill车工 lathe hand;turner车端面 face turning 车螺纹thread cutting;threading车平面 facing;face 车丝刀thread tool车外圆 surface turning 车削turning车削面 turning surface 车锥度taper turning钳 clip;tongs;holdfast;clamp;clipper钳工 bench hand;bench work钳工车间 locksmith’s department铣 mill 铣工miller hand;miller 铣床 milling machine;mill;miller龙门铣床 gantry milling machine;planer type milling machine立式铣床 vertical milling machine立式钻床 upright drilling machine铣键槽 keyseat 铣平面 face miling铣切深度 milling depth刨 shave;plane 刨床 planer牛头刨 shaper 立式牛头刨 vertical shaper龙头刨 double housing planer龙门剪床 square shears刨式铣床 planer type miller 刨刀planer tool 刨削 plane;planing;gouging磨;磨削 grinding 磨工车间grindery磨床 grinder;grinding machine磨工 grinder 磨工夹具 grinding attachment磨光 abrade;tumbling;grind;grinding;polish;shine 镗(孔) bore;boring 镗床 borer;boring machine 精镗 precision boring镗刀 boring cutter 铰孔 ream;reaming铰刀 reamer 滚刀 hob;hobbing滚齿机 hobbing machine 滚花 knurling滚丝机 thread rolling machine 滚轮 roller;rolling wheel滚筒 drum;pulley;reel;roll;roller滚铣hob 滚铣法(齿轮的)generating滚压rolling pressing 滚圆 rolling circle滚轧 roll 退刀纹 ran-out锻forge;hammering 精锻件 precision forging 自由锻件 hand forging 模锻件molded forging坯锻 billet铆接 riveting焊接 welding 胶接 adhesive bonding 螺接 bolting 拼接 splice, splicing 对接 butt splice 搭接 overlap splice 锪平 spotfacing 埋头窝countersink钻孔 drilling 铰孔 reaming填角 fillet 倒角 chamfer镗孔 boring 扩孔 counter boring 补钻孔 counter drilling 螺栓头 bolt head 铆钉头 rivet head 镦头 upset head螺纹 thread 外螺纹 external thread 公制 metric system 公制螺纹 metric thread 公制锥度;公制退拔 metric taper最小壁厚minimum wall thickness 加强槽 beads内圆角半径fillet radii 弯曲半径 bending radii弯曲线bending line 弯曲角 bending angle 下陷 joggle 滚制波纹 beading成形 forming 锉/锉刀 file大螺帽扳手dwang 方头扳手 square spanner 活动扳手 adjustable spanner 活口扳手 shifting spanner开口扳手 open end spanner 开锁扳手 unlocking spanner套筒扳手box spanner;socket spanner刮刀 adz;knife;scraper;scraping cutter;slicker 刮孔口刀 spot faceplate 厚薄规feeler弧形尺 circular scale 虎钳 jaw;pliers;vice (vise)尖头钳 pointed pliers 卡钳 calipers开口钳 open mouth tongs 卡规 templet卡尺calipers;sliding caliper;caliper rule划窝钻 counter sink drill 环孔钻 annular auger 定心钻spotter 麻花钻头twist drill拉伸 tension 拉伸应力 tensile stress压缩 compression 压缩应力 compression stress剪切 shear 剪切应力 shear stress 弯曲 bending 弯矩 bending moment 扭转 torsion 扭矩 torque纵向的 longitudinal 横向的 transverse, lateral铆钉 rivet 抽芯铆钉cherry rivet无头铆钉 slug 实心铆钉solid rivet销 pin 开口销cotter pin关节销 clevis pin 关节销钉 knee pin安装销sheer pin;installation pin,locating pin方销square cotter 搭接线jumper搭铁线Ground connection环槽钉lock bolt螺栓 bolt 锥形螺栓 taper-lok, tapered bolt高锁螺栓 Hi-Lock 钉套 collar拉紧螺栓fastening bolt 带孔螺栓eye bolt垫圈 washer 衬套 bushing环形垫圈cupwasher 垫片 filler, spacer 薄垫片 shim 盖筒 cup螺钉screw 定位螺钉fixing screw封口螺钉cap screw 定位销钉tommy;dowel螺桩 stud 道钉spike螺帽;螺母nut 盖螺帽cap nut托板螺母nut plate 带条螺母nut channel桶形螺母barrel nut 环形螺帽ring nut后挡螺盖end plate 后挡螺盖锁扣 end plate latch后挡螺盖止动器end plate stop后挡螺盖止动缺口 brake notch of end plate后顶针座tailstock 后盖rear end cover齿轮gear 后齿轮rear gear;backgear轴承bearing 滚动轴承rolling bearing滚珠轴承ball bearing 滚针needle滚针轴承 needle bearing 滑动轴承 sliding bearing径向止推滚珠轴承 radial thrust-ball bearing空气轴承compressed-air bearing滚珠槽ball slot 滚柱roller滚柱轴承roller bearing键dowel;jaw花键spline 滑键 feather簧杆spring bar 簧片 anchor 螺纹抽钉rivnut, blind nut带套环的螺纹抽钉 flushlok bolt盲紧固件blind fastener金属metal 金属的 metallic非金属nonmetal 非金属的 nonmetallic合金alloy高温合金superalloy 镁合金 magnesium alloy铝合金aluminum alloy 钛合金titanium alloy合金钢alloy steel 碳钢carbon steel 结构钢structural steel 不锈钢stainlesssteel沉淀硬化不锈钢precipitation-hardening stainless steel超高强度钢super-high-strength steel耐腐蚀钢corrosion resistant steel复合材料composite (material)先进复合材料advanced composite蜂窝honeycomb蜂窝夹芯honeycomb andwich蜂窝夹芯结构honeycomb sandwich structure包铝层Al clad 包铝薄板 Al cladsheet热处理 heat treatment退火 anneal 退火处理 annealing淬火 quench/harden;temper 淬火处理 quenching分级淬火 step quench;stepped quenching淬冷 quenched 正火normalizing 回火 temper回火处理 tempering 奥氏回火 Austempering时效 aging 人工时效 artificialaging自然时效 natural aging渗氮 azotize;nitriding 脱氮denitrogenation渗碳 carburete;carburetion;cementation;carburizing;carburization过烧 over-burning氢脆 hydrogen attack;hydrogen embrittlementt表面光饰 surface finish抛光 polish表面光洁度 finish表面粗糙度 surface roughness表面处理 surface treatment涂层 coating喷丸 shot peen;shot blas镀铬 chromium plate化学铣切 chemical milling阳极氧化 anodize铬酸阳极氧化 chromic acid anodize硬质阳极氧化 hard anodize硫酸阳极氧化 sulfuric acid anodize阳极氧化处理 anodize treatment, anodizing化学工艺和表面处理 chemical processes & finishes检测 inspection无损探伤 non-destructive inspectionX射线检验 inspection by x-ray;radioscopy超声波探伤 ultrasonic inspection磁力探伤 magnetic inspection着色检查 penetrant inspection公差 tolerance 偏差 deviation 线性公差 linear tolerance 角度公差 angular tolerance配合公差 tolerance to fit 配合 fit干涉配合 interference fit 间隙配合clearance fit松配合 loose fit 紧配合 tight fit 径向跳动量(整流子) radial beats基准线 datum line, reference line机身基准平面 fuselage reference plane机身对称中心线 fuselage symmetrical center line站线station line 站位 station 竖线buttock line 水线 water line斜角bevel硬度hardness 韧性toughness断裂韧性fracture toughness 磨损abrasion疲劳fatigue挤压强度 bearing strength抗剪强度shearing strength;resistance to shearing抗拉强度resistance to tension;tensile strength抗压强度compressive strength;resistance to compression抗弯强度resistance to bending抗疲劳强度fatigue resistance声疲劳 acoustic fatigue标准工艺装备 master tools 工装协调 tool coordination模线 lofting 样板 template 型架 jig 协调coordination 互换性Interchangeability;duplicity靠模 template;explorator;profile二维图样 2D drawing三维数模 3D mathematical model数学模型mathematical model数字化样机 digital mockup(DMU)数字化预装配 digital pre-assembly(DPA)风洞channel 风洞【空】 tunnel风洞试验wind tunnel test;blasting风洞试验室tunnel laboratory 升力系数lift coefficient失速stall;stalling动平衡dynamic equilibrium 包络线envelope试飞test flight;test hop 安全系数factorof safety海拔高度sea level elevation 额定升限ratedceiling理论升限absolute ceiling;theoretical ceiling实际升限operating ceiling;service ceiling额定工作状态rated operation 额定状态rated state加力状态after burning rating 抖振buffet;buffeting飞行特技aerobatics;aerobation还原动作homing action巡航速度cruising speed分速度component of velocity分频器 frequencydivider干扰箔条chaff 表面放电surfacedischarge电致伸缩(反压电效应)Electrostriction压电效应 piezoelectricity 光电效应photoeffect 工时Man-hour斜梁 diagonal spar 龙骨梁 keel beam地板梁 floor beam 座椅滑轨 seat track吊挂前梁 pylon front spar 吊挂后梁 pylon rear spar封闭肋 closing rib 辅助梁 auxiliary spar吊挂前缘整流罩 pylon leading-edge fairing吊挂后缘整流罩 pylon trailing-edge fairing半硬壳式结构 semi-monocoque structure静定结构 statically determinant structure静不定结构(非静定结构) non-statically determinant structure梁 spar, beam, longeron 腹板 web 框 frame 支架 bracket 铰链 hinge 缘条(凸缘) flange, cap盖板 cover 蒙皮 skin化铣蒙皮 chemical-milled skin 耳片 lug长桁 stringer 维护口盖 access panel, access door加强板 doubler 加强肋 intercostals隔框 bulkhead, frame 型架 jig(厚)板 plate 薄板 sheet条带 strap 法兰边 flange接头 fitting 柱 column加劲件 stiffener 环 ring减轻孔 lightening hole 工具孔 tooling hole销钉孔 pin hole 盲孔 blind hole毛坯 blank 铸件 casting 锻件 forging 棒材 bar管材 tubing 钣弯件 former 钣金件 sheet metal 箔材 foil线材 wire 型材 section, shape, profile角材 angle 帽型材 hat (section)T型材 T-section 工字梁 I beam盘型件 pan 机加件 machined part槽型件 channel 挤压型材 extruded section剪切角材 shear angle 剪切角片 shear clip拉伸角材 tension angle机加操作machining operation 铆接riveting焊接 welding 胶接 adhesive bonding螺接 bolting 拼接 splice, splicing对接 butt splice 搭接 overlap splice拉伸 tension 拉伸应力 tensile stress压缩compression 压缩应力compression stress剪切 shear 剪切应力 shear stress弯曲 bending 弯矩 bending moment扭转 torsion 扭矩 torque纵向的 longitudinal 横向的 transverse, lateral螺栓 bolt 锥形螺栓 taper-lok, tapered bolt高锁螺栓 Hi-Lok 螺桩 stud螺钉 screw 钉套 collar轴承 bearing 衬套 bushing垫圈 washer 垫片 filler, spacer薄垫片 shim 螺纹抽钉 rivnut, blind nut销 pin 开口销 cotter pin铆钉 rivet 抽芯铆钉 cherry rivet无头铆钉 slug 实心铆钉 solid rivet环槽钉 lock bolt 托板螺母 nut plate盲紧固件 blind fastener 带套环的螺纹抽钉 flushlok bolt 复合材料 composite (material)先进复合材料 advanced composite蜂窝 honeycomb 蜂窝夹芯 honeycomb sandwich蜂窝夹芯结构 honeycomb sandwich structure包铝层 alclad 包铝薄板 alclad sheet合金 alloy 合金钢 alloy steel碳钢 carbon steel 结构钢 structural steel超高强度钢 super-high-strength steel耐腐蚀钢 corrosion resistant steel 不锈钢 stainless steel沉淀硬化不锈钢 precipitation-hardening stainless steel高温合金 superalloys 镁合金 magnesium alloy铝合金 aluminum alloy 钛合金 titanium alloy 金属 metal 金属的 metallic非金属 nonmetal 非金属的 nonmetallic 热处理 heat treatment 表面处理 surface treatment表面光饰 surface finish 镀铬 chromium plate 退火 anneal 退火处理 annealing淬火 quench 淬火处理 quenching回火 temper 回火处理 tempering阳极氧化 anodize铬酸阳极氧化 chromic acid anodize硬质阳极氧化 hard anodize硫酸阳极氧化 sulfuric acid anodize阳极氧化处理 anodize treatment, anodizing化学工艺和表面处理 chemical processes & finishes涂层coating无损探伤non-destructive inspection超声波探伤 ultrasonic inspection磁力探伤 magnetic inspection着色检查 penetrant inspection化学铣切 chemical milling精锻件 precision forging 自由锻件 hand forging模锻件 molded forging填角 fillet 倒角 chamfer锪平 spotfacing 埋头窝 countersink 钻孔 drilling 铰孔 reaming镗孔 boring 扩孔 counterboring 补钻孔 counterdrilling 螺栓头 bolt head 铆钉头 rivet head 镦头 upset head成形 forming螺纹 thread 外螺纹 external thread最小壁厚 minimum wall thickness 加强槽 beads内圆角半径 fillet radii 弯曲半径 bending radii弯曲线 bending line 弯曲角 bending angle下陷 joggle 滚制波纹 beading公差 tolerance 偏差 deviation线性公差 linear tolerance 角度公差 angular tolerance配合 fit 干涉配合 interferencefit间隙配合 clearance fit 紧配合 tight fit 松配合loose fit 表面粗糙度surface roughness基准线 datum line, reference line机身基准平面 fuselage reference plane机身对称中心线 fuselage symmetrical center line站线 station line 站位 station竖线 buttock line 水线 water line 斜角 bevel 挤压强度 bearing strength硬度 hardness 韧性 toughness断裂韧性 fracture toughness 磨损 abrasion 疲劳 fatigue 声疲劳 acoustic fatigue标准工艺装备 master tools 工装协调 tool coordination 模线 lofting 数学模型 mathematical model三维数模 3D mathematical model二维图样 2D drawing数字化样机 digital mockup(DMU)数字化预装配 digital pre-assembly(DPA) 样板 template。
飞机术语
1、the airframe 机身,结构2、The front (fore) part 前部3、The rear (aft) part 后部4、port 左旋(舵)5、starboard 右旋(舵)6、the inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机7、the outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机8、the nose 机头9、the belly 腹部10、the skin 蒙皮11、the windscreen or windshield 风挡12、the wing 机翼13、the trailing edge 机翼后缘14、the leading edge 机翼前缘15、the wing tip 翼尖16、the control surface 操纵面17、ailerons 副翼18、flaps (inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼(内侧襟翼,外侧襟翼,前缘缝翼)19、spoilers (inboardoutboard spoiler)(spoiler downup) 阻力板,扰流板(内、外侧扰流板)(扰流板放下、打开)20、slats 缝翼21、elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵(升降舵操纵片)22、rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵(方向舵操纵片)23、flap angle 襟翼角24、flap setting 襟翼调整25、the full flap position 全襟翼位置26、a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆27、the landing gear 起落架28、stabilizer 安定面29、the nose wheel 前轮30、gear locked 起落架锁定31、the wheel well 起落架舱32、the wheel door 起落架舱门33、a tyre 轮胎34、to burst 爆破35、a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎36、a flat tyre 走了气的轮胎37、a puncture 轮胎被扎破38、to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼(收上襟翼)39、gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下(起落架收上)40、The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。
飞机专业术语英汉对照
飞机专业术语英汉对照1、the airframe 机身,结构2、The front (fore) part 前部3、The rear (aft) part 后部4、port 左旋(舵)5、starboard 右旋(舵)6、the inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机7、the outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机8、the nose 机头9、the belly 腹部10、the skin 蒙皮11、the windscreen or windshield 风挡12、the wing 机翼13、the trailing edge 机翼后缘14、the leading edge 机翼前缘15、the wing tip 翼尖16、the control surface 操纵面17、ailerons 副翼18、flaps (inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼(内侧襟翼,外侧襟翼,前缘缝翼)19、spoilers (inboardoutboard spoiler)(spoiler downup) 阻力板,扰流板(内、外侧扰流板)(扰流板放下、打开)20、slats 缝翼21、elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵(升降舵操纵片)22、rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵(方向舵操纵片)23、flap angle 襟翼角24、flap setting 襟翼调整25、the full flap position 全襟翼位置26、a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆27、the landing gear 起落架28、stabilizer 安定面29、the nose wheel 前轮30、gear locked 起落架锁定31、the wheel well 起落架舱32、the wheel door 起落架舱门33、a tyre 轮胎34、to burst 爆破35、a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎36、a flat tyre 走了气的轮胎37、a puncture 轮胎被扎破38、to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼(收上襟翼)39、gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下(起落架收上)40、The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。
飞机专业术语英语的
飞机专业术语(英汉对照)(2011-10-13 08:54:21.0)1、the airframe 机身,结构2、The front (fore) part 前部3、The rear (aft) part 后部4、port 左旋(舵)5、starboard 右旋(舵)6、the inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机7、the outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机8、the nose 机头9、the belly 腹部10、the skin 蒙皮11、the windscreen or windshield 风挡12、the wing 机翼13、the trailing edge 机翼后缘14、the leading edge 机翼前缘15、the wing tip 翼尖16、the control surface 操纵面17、ailerons 副翼18、flaps (inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼〔内侧襟翼,外侧襟翼,前缘缝翼〕19、spoilers (inboardoutboard spoiler)(spoiler downup) 阻力板,扰流板〔内、外侧扰流板〕〔扰流板放下、打开〕20、slats 缝翼21、elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵〔升降舵操纵片〕22、rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵〔方向舵操纵片〕23、flap angle 襟翼角24、flap setting 襟翼调整25、the full flap position 全襟翼位置26、a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆27、the landing gear 起落架28、stabilizer 安定面29、the nose wheel 前轮30、gear locked 起落架锁定31、the wheel well 起落架舱32、the wheel door 起落架舱门33、a tyre 轮胎34、to burst 爆破35、a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎36、a flat tyre 走了气的轮胎37、a puncture 轮胎被扎破38、to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼〔收上襟翼〕39、gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下〔起落架收上〕40、The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。
飞机常用单词英汉对照
飞机结构类常用英汉词汇
拉伸应力 tensile stress
压缩 compression
压缩应力 compression stress
剪切 shear
剪切应力 shear stress
弯曲 bending
蜂窝夹芯结构 honeycomb sandwich structure
包铝层 alclad
包铝薄板 alclad sheet
合金 alloy
合金钢 alloy steel
碳钢 carbon steel
结构钢 structural steel
机加件 machined part
槽型件 channel
挤压型材 extruded section
剪切角材 shear angle
剪切角片 shear clip
拉伸角材 tension angle
机加操作 machining operation
补钻孔 counterdrilling
螺栓头 bolt head
铆钉头 rivet head
镦头 upset head
成形 forming
螺纹 thread
外螺纹 external thread
最小壁厚 minimum wall thickness
托板螺母 nut plate
盲紧固件 blind fastener
带套环的螺纹抽钉 flushlok bolt
复合材料 composite (material)
先进复合材料 advanced composite
蜂窝 honeycomb
蜂窝夹芯 honeycomb sandwich
民航飞机专业术语中英文对照
民航飞机专业术语中英文对照1、the airframe机身,结构2、The front(fore)part前部3、The rear(aft)part后部4、port左旋(舵)5、starboard右旋(舵)6、the inboard engine or inboards内侧发动机7、the outboard engine or outboards外侧发动机8、the nose机头9、the belly腹部10、the skin蒙皮11、the windscreen or windshield风挡12、the wing机翼13、the trailing edge机翼后缘14、the leading edge机翼前缘15、the wing tip翼尖16、the control surface操纵面17、ailerons副翼18、flaps(inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps)襟翼(内侧襟翼,外侧襟翼,前缘缝翼)19、spoilers(inboard\outboard spoiler)(spoiler down\up)阻力板,扰流板(内、外侧扰流板)(扰流板放下、打开)20、slats缝翼21、elevators(elevator control tab)升降舵(升降舵操纵片)22、rudder(rudder control tab)方向舵(方向舵操纵片)23、flap angle襟翼角24、flap setting襟翼调整25、the full flap position全襟翼位置26、a flapless landing无襟翼着陆27、the landing gear起落架28、stabilizer安定面29、the nose wheel前轮30、gear locked起落架锁定31、the wheel well起落架舱32、the wheel door起落架舱门33、a tyre轮胎34、to burst爆破35、a deflated tyre放了气的轮胎36、a flat tyre走了气的轮胎37、a puncture轮胎被扎破38、to extend the flaps(to retract the flaps)放下襟翼(收上襟翼)39、gear extention(gear retraction)起落架放下(起落架收上)40、The gear is jammed.起落架被卡死。
国际飞机常用词汇
国际飞机常用词汇一、飞机部件相关。
1. wing([wɪŋ],名词) - 机翼。
2. fuselage([ˈfjuːzəlɑːʒ],名词) - 机身。
3. tail([teɪl],名词) - 机尾。
- horizontal stabilizer([ˌhɒrɪˈzɒntl stəˈbɪlaɪzə(r)],名词短语) - 水平安定面(机尾部分)- vertical stabilizer([ˈvɜːtɪkl stəˈbɪlaɪzə(r)],名词短语) - 垂直安定面(机尾部分)4. engine([ˈendʒɪn],名词) - 发动机。
5. landing gear([ˈlændɪŋɡɪə(r)],名词短语) - 起落架。
- nose landing gear([nəʊz ˈlændɪŋɡɪə(r)],名词短语) - 前起落架。
- main landing gear([meɪn ˈlændɪŋɡɪə(r)],名词短语) - 主起落架。
6. cockpit([ˈkɒkpɪt],名词) - 驾驶舱。
7. cabin([ˈkæbɪn],名词) - 客舱。
8. window([ˈwɪndəʊ],名词) - 窗户。
9. door([dɔː(r)],名词) - 门。
二、飞行操作相关。
1. take - off([ˈteɪk ɒf],名词短语,可作动词短语使用) - 起飞。
2. landing([ˈlændɪŋ],名词) - 降落。
3. climb([klaɪm],动词;[klaɪm],名词) - 爬升。
4. descend([dɪˈsend],动词) - 下降。
5. cruise([kruːz],动词;[kruːz],名词) - 巡航。
6. turn([tɜːn],动词;[tɜːn],名词) - 转弯。
7. taxi([ˈtæksi],动词) - 在地面滑行(飞机)三、机场相关。
飞机专业英语词汇
飞机专业英语词汇1、the airframe 机身,结构2、The front (fore) part 前部3、The rear (aft) part 后部4、port 左旋(舵)5、starboard 右旋(舵)6、the inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机7、the outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机8、the nose 机头9、the belly 腹部10、the skin 蒙皮11、the windscreen or windshield 风挡12、the wing 机翼13、the trailing edge 机翼后缘14、the leading edge 机翼前缘15、the wing tip 翼尖16、the control surface 操纵面17、ailerons 副翼18、flaps (inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼(内侧襟翼,外侧襟翼,前缘缝翼)19、spoilers (inboardoutboard spoiler)(spoiler downup) 阻力板,扰流板(内、外侧扰流板)(扰流板放下、打开)20、slats 缝翼21、elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵(升降舵操纵片)22、rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵(方向舵操纵片)23、flap angle 襟翼角24、flap setting 襟翼调整25、the full flap position 全襟翼位置26、a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆27、the landing gear 起落架28、stabilizer 安定面29、the nose wheel 前轮30、gear locked 起落架锁定31、the wheel well 起落架舱32、the wheel door 起落架舱门33、a tyre 轮胎34、to burst 爆破35、a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎36、a flat tyre 走了气的轮胎37、a puncture 轮胎被扎破38、to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼(收上襟翼)39、gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下(起落架收上)40、The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。
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飞机结构类常用英汉词汇飞机结构aircraft structure单翼机monoplane 多翼机multiplane舰载飞机shipplane 雪上飞机ski-plane水上飞机aerohydroplane;seaplane;hydroplane;hydro-airplane 低翼low wing 高翼high wing三角形机翼delta wing前掠的forwardswept 后掠的backswept后掠角sweepback;backward sweep;positive sweep大迎角high incidence】机头nose 机头下沉nose heavy机头罩nose fairing 机身fuselage前机身fwd fuselage 中前机身mid-fwd fuselage 中后机身mid-aft fuselage 后机身aft fuselage全机身whole fuselage 机翼wing翼展span;wingspread 翼展方向spanwise半翼展semispan 襟翼flap前缘襟翼leading-edge flap 副翼aileron后缘. (trailing-edge) 后缘襟翼trailing-edge flap前缘.(leading-edge) 缝翼slat前缘缝翼leading-edge slat 襟副翼flaperon'翼尖wingtip 翼梢小翼winglet翼刀wing fence 翼面plane翼片panel 安定面stabilizer水平安定面horizontal stabilizer;tailplane平尾horizontal tail(wing)垂直安定面vertical stabilizer 升降舵elevator垂尾vertical tail (wing)尾翼empennage, tail 方向舵yaw rudder;rudder全动式水平尾翼all-moving horizontal tail机尾罩empennage cover!起落架landing gear主起落架main landing gear(MLG)前起落架nose landing gear (NLG)起落架舱门landing gear door起落架轮舱landing gear wheel well动力装置power plant 涡轮turbine涡轮螺浆喷气发动机propjet涡轮冲压式喷气发动机turboramjet涡轮喷气发动机turbojet>涡轮发电机turbo-generator涡扇发动机turbofan engine座椅固定卡臂seat fixing clamp arm座椅操纵开关seat control switch座椅导向滑轮seat guide-pulley座椅滑轨seat track短舱nacelle 货舱cargo compartment 座舱盖cockpit cover 风挡windshield;windscreen 气密舱pressurized cabin 应急舱门emergency door整流罩fairing 翼箱wing box&壁板panel 导流片Jetevator扰流片spoiler增升装置lift augmentation device操纵面control surface作动筒ram;actuating cylinder作动筒支臂jack lever防冰系统de-icing system/Anti-icing system补偿片tab 调整片trimmer辐条spoke 浮筒float;pontoon 整体油箱integral fuel tank 地板floor panel#斜梁diagonal spar 龙骨梁keel beam地板梁floor beam 吊挂pylon吊挂前梁pylon front spar 吊挂后梁pylon rear spar 吊挂前缘整流罩pylon leading-edge fairing吊挂后缘整流罩pylon trailing-edge fairing封闭肋closing rib 辅助梁auxiliary spar暗箱dark slide;dark chamber半硬壳式结构semi-monocoque structure静定结构statically determinant structure静不定结构(非静定结构) non-statically determinant structure?梁spar, beam, longeron 腹板web支架bracket 柱column隔框bulkhead, frame 框frame铰链hinge 缘条(凸缘)flange, cap盖板cover plate 蒙皮skin化铣蒙皮chemical-milled skin 耳片lug长桁stringer 桁boom;girder 桁板flitch 桁架truss;boom 维护口盖access panel;access door、加强板doubler加强肋intercostal;stiffener 接头fitting板(厚)plate 薄板sheet条带strap 法兰边flange加劲件stiffener 环ring箍buckle;collar;ferrule箍带;箍圈clamp;clamping ring卡箍keeper;dog;collar;clamp;clip卡盘cartridge;chuck 卡抓clamping pawl挡块dog;stop block 挡油板scraper plate@挡油套oil sealing sleeve 挡油圈oil baffle、安全阀relief valve;safety valve减轻孔lightening hole 工具孔tooling hole销钉孔pin hole 盲孔blind hole安装面fitting surface 安装角setting angle奥氏体austenite 毛坯blank铸件casting 锻件forging锻工blacksmith;smith 棒材bar管材tubing 钣弯件former钣金件sheet metal 箔材foil[线材wire 型材section, shape, profile 角材angle 帽型材hat (section)T型材T-section 工字梁I beam盘型件pan 机加件machined part槽型件channel 挤压型材extruded section 剪切角材shear angle 剪切角片shear clip拉伸角材tension angle机加操作machining operation精加工finish;finishing;smoothing;burnish;refinement~粗加工roughing;rough finishing精密加工的precision-machined车工工艺turnery车刀turning tool;lathe tool;gad精车刀finishing tool粗车刀roughing tool;roughing turning tool粗车rapid rough turning;rough turning车床lathe;turning lathe;turning machine;turning mill车工lathe hand;turner车端面face turning 车螺纹thread cutting;threading @车平面facing;face 车丝刀thread tool车外圆surface turning 车削turning车削面turning surface 车锥度taper turning钳clip;tongs;holdfast;clamp;clipper钳工bench hand;bench work钳工车间locksmith’s department铣mill 铣工miller hand;miller铣床milling machine;mill;miller龙门铣床gantry milling machine;planer type milling machine 立式铣床vertical milling machine:立式钻床upright drilling machine铣键槽keyseat 铣平面face miling铣切深度milling depth刨shave;plane 刨床planer牛头刨shaper 立式牛头刨vertical shaper 龙头刨double housing planer龙门剪床square shears刨式铣床planer type miller 刨刀planer tool刨削plane;planing;gouging磨;磨削grinding 磨工车间grindery`磨床grinder;grinding machine磨工grinder 磨工夹具grinding attachment磨光abrade;tumbling;grind;grinding;polish;shine镗(孔)bore;boring 镗床borer;boring machine 精镗precision boring镗刀boring cutter 铰孔ream;reaming铰刀reamer 滚刀hob;hobbing滚齿机hobbing machine 滚花knurling滚丝机thread rolling machine 滚轮roller;rolling wheel滚筒drum;pulley;reel;roll;roller,滚铣hob 滚铣法(齿轮的)generating滚压rolling pressing 滚圆rolling circle滚轧roll 退刀纹ran-out锻forge;hammering 精锻件precision forging 自由锻件hand forging 模锻件molded forging 坯锻billet铆接riveting焊接welding 胶接adhesive bonding螺接bolting 拼接splice, splicing对接butt splice 搭接overlap splice:锪平spotfacing 埋头窝countersink钻孔drilling 铰孔reaming填角fillet 倒角chamfer镗孔boring 扩孔counter boring补钻孔counter drilling 螺栓头bolt head铆钉头rivet head 镦头upset head螺纹thread 外螺纹external thread公制metric system 公制螺纹metric thread公制锥度;公制退拔metric taper最小壁厚minimum wall thickness 加强槽beads—内圆角半径fillet radii 弯曲半径bending radii弯曲线bending line 弯曲角bending angle下陷joggle 滚制波纹beading成形forming 锉/锉刀file大螺帽扳手dwang 方头扳手square spanner活动扳手adjustable spanner 活口扳手shifting spanner开口扳手open end spanner 开锁扳手unlocking spanner套筒扳手box spanner;socket spanner刮刀adz;knife;scraper;scraping cutter;slicker刮孔口刀spot faceplate 厚薄规feeler'弧形尺circular scale 虎钳jaw;pliers;vice(vise)尖头钳pointed pliers 卡钳calipers开口钳open mouth tongs 卡规templet卡尺calipers;sliding caliper;caliper rule划窝钻counter sink drill 环孔钻annular auger定心钻spotter 麻花钻头twist drill拉伸tension 拉伸应力tensile stress压缩compression 压缩应力compression stress剪切shear 剪切应力shear stress)弯曲bending 弯矩bending moment 扭转torsion 扭矩torque纵向的longitudinal 横向的transverse, lateral铆钉rivet 抽芯铆钉cherry rivet无头铆钉slug 实心铆钉solid rivet销pin 开口销cotter pin关节销clevis pin 关节销钉knee pin安装销sheer pin;installation pin,locating pin方销square cotter 搭接线jumper…搭铁线Ground connection环槽钉lock bolt螺栓bolt 锥形螺栓taper-lok, tapered bolt 高锁螺栓Hi-Lock 钉套collar拉紧螺栓fastening bolt 带孔螺栓eye bolt垫圈washer 衬套bushing环形垫圈cupwasher 垫片filler, spacer薄垫片shim 盖筒cup螺钉screw 定位螺钉fixing screw封口螺钉cap screw 定位销钉tommy;dowel螺桩stud 道钉spike<螺帽;螺母nut 盖螺帽cap nut托板螺母nut plate 带条螺母nut channel桶形螺母barrel nut 环形螺帽ring nut后挡螺盖end plate 后挡螺盖锁扣end plate latch 后挡螺盖止动器end plate stop后挡螺盖止动缺口brake notch of end plate后顶针座tailstock 后盖rear end cover齿轮gear 后齿轮rear gear;backgear 轴承bearing 滚动轴承 rolling bearing滚珠轴承ball bearing 滚针needle。