考点16阅读理解事实细节题(核心考点)-高考英语一轮复习(上海专用)(学生版)

合集下载

高考英语高三一轮复习阅读理解技巧事实细节精品ppt课件

高考英语高三一轮复习阅读理解技巧事实细节精品ppt课件
2019 高考阅读理解题型呈现 【全国卷II】
21.Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China? 22.What is special about Definitely Theatre? 23.When can you see a play in Hebrew? 24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first? 25.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship? 29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways? 32. What does a plant do when it is under attack?
出题蓝图
出题要求 1. 自选六要素(wh-)的一 方面,进行一个题干定位 的设题。 2. 以“Which of the following statements is true?”为题干, 设计4个题支选项。
高考英语高三一轮复习阅读理解技巧 事实细 节精品p pt课件 -PPT执 教课件 【推荐 】
高考英语高三一轮复习阅读理解技巧 事实细 节精品p pt课件 -PPT执 教课件 【推荐 】
技能精解
高考英语高三一轮复习阅读理解技巧 事实细 节精品p pt课件 -PPT执 教课件 【推荐 】
高考英语高三一轮复习阅读理解技巧 事实细 节精品p pt课件 -PPT执 教课件 【推荐 】
3. Which of the following is true of the squirrel bridge? A. It was replaced by a longer one. B. It was built from wood and metal. C. It was rebuilt after years of use. D. It was designed by Bill Hutch.

2023年上海初三中考英语一轮复习讲练第16讲 阅读理解之推断题(解析版)

2023年上海初三中考英语一轮复习讲练第16讲 阅读理解之推断题(解析版)

第16讲阅读理解之推断题【知识梳理1】1.推断题的出题方式你对下面的这些问题应该不会感到陌生吧?✧What can you infer from the passage?✧The writer implies that…✧What can you conclude from the passage?✧What will the next paragraph talk about?2. 推断题型及解题思路(1) 数据事实推断:解答此类题,关键是要捕捉有关数字的信息,然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上,运用自己的数学知识,对其进行分析、推算,从而得出正确的结论。

【例题精讲】例1.No one is laughing now. Since V olkswagen took control in 1991, Skoda has been transformed by German techniques (and $2 billion cash) into Europe’s fastest-growing manufacturer. Turnover(销售额) has jumped nine-fold in the past decade, and 81 percent of last year’s 450,000 new Skodas went to foreign buyers. This week the new Superb sedan(超级轿车)--- aimed at big-spending business types---goes on display at the Frankfurt Motor Show.Question: How many Skodas were sold to foreign buyers last year?A .450,000 B. 364,500 C. 171, 000 D. 85,500Key: B.例2:SydneyPass Fares*A child is defined as anyone from the ages of 4 years to under 16 years. Children under 4 years travel free.**A family is defined as 2 adults and any number of children from 4 to under 16 years of age from the same family.Question: If 5-day tickets were to be recommended to a mother who travelled with her colleague and her children, aged 3, 6 and 10, what would the lowest cost be?A. $225.B. $300.C. $360.D. $420.Key: C(2) 细节推断题细节推断是根据文章中所阐述的细节,运用自己掌握的基础知识进行分析、推敲,从而得出结论的一种推断方法。

高考英语阅读细节事实题课件

高考英语阅读细节事实题课件
答案 A
2018全国I, A
A Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C.
newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most ,interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
变式应用
拓展备考
A 解析
1. As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric (生物测量) technologies — like fingerprint scans — to keep others out of private e-
of a user’s typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each
person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people’s identities, and by extension, whether

高中英语考点精析精练:细节事实(阅读理解)

高中英语考点精析精练:细节事实(阅读理解)

高中英语考点精析精练:细节事实(阅读理解)高中英语考点精析精练命题点1 细节事实本类考题解答锦囊细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。

它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。

直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩,从阅读材料中可以找到。

这种题难度低,只要学生读懂文章,就能得分,属于低层次题。

而语义理解题须将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换才能得出结论。

这类题目要求考生能理解原文中某个短语或句子的含义,从而找到与答案意思相同的词语和句子。

这种题属于中档层次题。

在历年高考题中占大多数。

细节事实类题型多种多样,但有一些常见的方式:1.Which of the following is true/false/mentioned?2.What does the writer iter pay least attenti on to?3.Choose the right order of the events given in the passage.4.A1l the following statements are not true(true)except________5.Which of the following gmaps/diagrams gives the right position of...?一篇文章有了它所涉及的中心思想,即话题,确定了要表达的中心思想,还必须通过许多细节的信息来进一步解释或表达主题体现中心思想,因此细节是一篇文章的大部分篇幅,也是考生阅读过程中需要理解的主要内容,在阅读测试中,这类试题占大部分。

解题步骤:1.通读全文,即以最快速度读完全文。

目的让考生对文章内容结构有一个总体了解。

2.读题干,弄懂其含义。

3.带着题干问题重读文章。

用查读法(scannin8),快速扫描文章,查找与设问内容相关的词语或句子,借助于同义词或同义结构;当题目涉及到时间、距离,以及其他用数字表示的细节时,有时需要计算才能得出答案。

高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习 阅读理解 第Ⅱ题 专题一 事实细节类题目

高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习 阅读理解 第Ⅱ题 专题一 事实细节类题目

第Ⅱ题阅读理解专题一事实细节类题目[命题特点]针对原文具体叙述本身设问,可以直接或间接的从文中找到答案,常以who,which,what,where等设问。

[考查重点](1)直接理解题(信息可在原文中直接找到答案)。

(2)语意转化题(需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语意上的转换)。

[方法技巧]1.查读法(1)速读全文,明确段落中心句,掌握大意。

(2)按文章体裁、作者组材方式寻找关键信息词。

(3)找到细节,认真推敲甚至计算等。

2.按组材模式阅读(常见模式)(1)列举型:抓住作者所举事例。

(2)时间、空间型:掌握具体的时间、地点。

(3)分类、例证型:掌握例证的事实细节,以便得到答案。

(4)程序型:理清说明事物的顺序,从而得出答案。

(5)因果分析型:理清因果关系,从而推出答案。

(6)比较、对比型:通过比较,对比事实细节,找到答案。

(7)留意不含阿拉伯数字,但代表时间或数量的单词。

如:at dawn(黎明时),score(20),fortnight(14 days),century(100 years),quarter(14/15 minutes),decade(10years),a season(3 months),week(7days),couple (2个),double/doubled(翻倍),multiplied(乘),be divided(除以),average(平均),sum(求和),in all(总共)。

Passage 1Last night's meteor(流星)shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers.According to Gabe Rothschild, Emerald Valley's mayor, people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes, expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky.What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the city's lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead.“My family was so frustrated,” admitted town resident Duane Cosby.“We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing, but it turned out to be a huge disappointment.”Astronomers—scientists who study stars and planets—have been complaining about this problem for decades.They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past.They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution. This population consists of birds, bats, frogs,snakes,etc.For example, outdoor lighting severely affects migrating (迁徙的)birds.According to the International Dark-Sky Association,“100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.”Countless more animal casualties(伤亡) result from the use of artificial lighting.Clearly,people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings, but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans,too.They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase a person's chances of getting cancer.Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of light pollution.For years, Flagstaff, Arizona, has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory.Similar efforts have been made worldwide, and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them, so that other creatures can share the night.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普文,主要介绍了城市的光污染对日常生活、天文学家的工作以及动物的生活都产生了消极的影响。

版高考英语(课标版)一轮复习课件:专题一 事实细节

版高考英语(课标版)一轮复习课件:专题一 事实细节

for holidays.
Isav edm ym o n eyitno
go on holidays. order to go on holidays.
sothat I could go on holidays.
d.提出条件并说明其产生的结果:
(条件)If I spend all my money now,
2.按段落的组织模式阅读 作者为了表达某一主题,往往按照一定的思维方式把具体阐述的细节组 织在一起,使它们之间具有密切的内在联系,成为一个结构严谨、层次 分明、形式与内容一致的语义整体。这种思维方式叫做段落模式。 常见的段落模式有下列几种: (1)列举型段落模式 用列举的方式组织细节的段落模式叫做列举型段落模式。作者在列举 时常采用简单列举、熟知顺序列举和主次顺序列举三种方式。简单列 举指不分主次地将支撑事实组织在一起,作者一般不采用这种组织方 式,因为这种方式组织起来容易,读者记起来费劲。熟知顺序列举是先 列举人们比较熟悉的事实,然后列举人们不太熟悉的事实。如:作者在
二、辨认主要的事实或细节
辨认细节属客观理解。辨认细节要求读者寻找支撑主题思想的那些主
要的事实。细节的辨认又分直接辨认和间接辨认两种。 1.直接辨认 细节的直接辨认不要求读者对客观的事实作解释或判断,只要求他们从 阅读材料中直接获取信息。同时还要求读者记住重要的细节,在必要的 时候(作判断、推论或结论的时候)能准确而迅速地将它们回忆起来。 2.间接辨认 间接辨认不仅要求读者能从阅读材料中直接获取信息,还要求将获得的 信息用同义或近义的形式复述出来。
三、快速辨认和记忆事实或细节
1.查读法(Scanning) 查读是在读者对材料有所了解的情况下进行的。查读的特点是带着问 题寻找答案。 (1)用略读的方法通读阅读材料,对原文有一个大概的了解,掌握其主 旨。 (2)按文章的体裁,如按记叙文、说明文和议论文等及作者写作的组织 模式及有关的信息词,如for example,first,second等预测应该到何处寻找 自己所需要的事实。 (3)把主要精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读,眼睛自左 至右,自上而下呈Z形扫视,直至找到你所需要的部分。待找到你所需要 的部分时,可放慢速度,细读要查找的内容。

2023年上海市英语高考一轮复习精讲精练专题16:阅读理解逻辑推理题高分技巧带讲解

2023年上海市英语高考一轮复习精讲精练专题16:阅读理解逻辑推理题高分技巧带讲解
Calkins said in her essay: “Much of what the phonics peห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ple are saying is praiseworthy,” but it would be a mistake to teach phonics “at the expense of reading and writing.”
【例题】
(2022奉贤二模)
It is hard to imagine that many people are stupid enough to want children because it looks so fantastic — most adults understand that a baby is not a haircut. But it is interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free, happiness-enhancing parenthood aren’t in some small, subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience, in the same way that a small part of us hoped getting a part of the way celebrities live might make us look just a little bit like them.
B. children don’t shy away from difficulties in reading

高考英语阅读理解技巧-细节事实题课件

高考英语阅读理解技巧-细节事实题课件

Question 2
This question asked students to identify the main idea of a paragraph. The correct answer was "The importance of sleep for physical and mental health." The student needs to quickly scan the paragraph and identify the main idea.
总结词
学生在回答细节问题时可能会使用绝对化的 表述,导致答案过于绝对或片面。
详细描述
在阅读理解中,学生需要避免使用绝对化的 表述,因为这可能会导致答案过于绝对或片 面。学生应该使用相对性的表述,例如“某 些”、“一些”、“可能”等词汇,以表达 更为准确和客观的观点。同时,学生还需要 注意文章的语气和语境,以更好地理解作者
的真实意图和态度。
04
Practical exercises and analysis
Analysis of the 2020 College Entrance Examination
English Reading Comprehension Test Questions
要点一
要点二
Question 1
Assessing students' reading comprehension ability
Detailed fact questions are used to assess students' ability to understand and analyze written materials, which is an essential skill for higher education.

高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习阅读理解第Ⅱ题专题一事实细节类题目

高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习阅读理解第Ⅱ题专题一事实细节类题目
Countless more animal casualties(伤亡) result from the use of artificial lighting.Clearly,people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings, but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans,too.They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase a person's chances of getting cancer.
friendly.
D.New equipment should be introduced forspace study.
解析:根据整篇文章的叙述,作者主要描述了城市的光污染对人们生活、工作以及动物的生存造成的影响,因此作者在文中呼吁我们人类的活动应该对环境有利。故选C。
答案:C
Passage 2
Studying volcanoes is a demanding profession. Hazel Rymer frequently has to struggle through rainforests, climb to the top of mountains, then climb 200 metres into the crater of active volcanoes. But the 38-year-old volcanologist does her best to make it sound less alarming than it is. “Driving to work is more risky,” she insists. “And the deepest I go into the crater of a volcano is about 300 metres,” she adds, trying to make it all sound as ordinary as taking the dog for a walk.

高中英语高考总复习----事实细节题型阅读解题技巧知识讲解及巩固练习题(含答案解析)

高中英语高考总复习----事实细节题型阅读解题技巧知识讲解及巩固练习题(含答案解析)

高中英语高考总复习----事实细节题型阅读解题技巧知识讲解及巩固练习题(含答案解析)题型介绍阅读理解题是高考备考的“重头戏”,因为它占到了40分,是全卷分值最大的一道题。

高考阅读理解选题体裁多样,涉及记叙文、说明文、应用文和议论文;选材新颖,贴近生活,强调跨文化意识和能力,强调语篇选材的真实性;话题广泛,涉及政治、经济、历史、地理、文化、教育、新闻报道、人物故事、科技信息、海外风情等;题型合理,在题型设计上,包括词义猜测题、细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题、和意图态度题等几大题型。

考纲要求“理解文中具体信息”,细节理解题正是对文中具体信息的掌握情况进行考查,是高考英语阅读理解中占比重最大的一类题型,在2015年全国新课标卷的阅读理解20道小题中占到一半(10题)。

这类题旨在考查考生对事实细节的理解。

主要针对who,what,which,why,how,when,where等来提问。

细节题的命题方法很多,如可能是对某个细节用同义结构转换后进行考查,也可能是将文章中的几个细节(通常是四个)放在一起要求考生判断是非(选出正确的一项或选出错误的一项)或对几个细节进行排序等。

解答这类试题时,一个常用的方法就是运用定位法,即根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子,与选项进行比较从而确定答案(此时要特别注意一些常见的同义转换)。

解题技巧设问特点【链接高清】常以when,where,what,which,who,how much/many等词提问。

以是非true/false,not true/false或EXCEPT等词提问。

正确选项的特点正确选项一般都会在原文基础上进行改造。

常用方法就是同义词替换或释义,即把文中语言(词汇和结构)改头换面,来表达相同的意思。

干扰项特征1)无中生有:凭空捏造原文不存在的细节,以迷惑和干扰考生。

2)常识干扰:干扰项是一些基本常识和我们对社会、生活等方面一些问题的一般看法和认识,虽然符合客观现实,但并非文章所提及的。

考点16阅读理解事实细节题(核心考点)-高考英语一轮复习(上海专用)(教师版)

考点16阅读理解事实细节题(核心考点)-高考英语一轮复习(上海专用)(教师版)

考点16 阅读理解细节题(核心考点精讲精练)近3年真题考点分布【思维导图】【知识梳理】命题规律:细节理解题一般根据短文提供的信息和事实进行提问,命题人往往通过对文章细节加以改写来考查考生准确理解细节的能力。

细节理解题在高考阅读理解中占有相当大的比例,几乎占据了阅读理解总题量的“半壁江山”。

这类题考点可以源自段内的单句信息理解,也可以来自段落内综合信息的理解。

考查内容涉及时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果、方式以及在议论文中可以涉及例证的细节和定义类的细节。

预计2024年阅读理解在应用文、说明文和记叙文中, 更是侧重对细节理解题的考查。

命题方式:1.特殊疑问句形式。

以when,where,,who,how much/many等疑问词开头引出问题。

2.填空题形式。

通常涉及与主题有关的事实或细节。

题型和考查角度:1.高频考点:直接信息题;间接信息题。

2.中频考点:数字计算题;3.低频考点:细节排序题;正误判断题。

选项特征:➢考点一:直接信息题题干定位直接破解直接信息题。

细节的直接辨认不要求读者对客观的事实作解释或判断,只要求他们从阅读材料中直接获取信息。

题干定位法⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 认真阅读题干,根据关键词明确答题方向。

运用略读及查读技巧迅速找到文中与问题相关的信息。

仔细比较所给选项,与原文信息对应,锁定 正确选项。

【典例】(2023上海宝山二模)Advances in digital health, however, also bring privacy concerns. Information regarding your health could be used for advertising or marketing, for example. If health records are accessible online, protecting your information from theft and unauthorized use might be difficult. But if managed properly, the benefits of digital health could certainly outweigh the risks.39.According to this article, what is one concern about digital health?A .Worries about the side effects caused by modern drugs.B .Rising manufacturing costs in the health care industry.C .Government regulations limiting the use of digital devices.D .The danger that personal health data could be stolen.【答案】 39.D【导语】本文是说明文。

高考英语阅读理解之事实细节题课件

高考英语阅读理解之事实细节题课件
winner take on the free trip? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six.
14
根据题干中对于grand prize winner的提问可 以迅速定位到Prizes部分的第一条,其中的for
each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice告诉我们,grand prize的获得者可以带两个人去旅行。 解答间接信息题的方法一般是通过扫读法,通 过寻找与题干信息相关的同义表达、近义表达 等,仔细比较选项和原文信息,选择正确答案。 注意:间接信息题的正确选项往往是原文信息 的同义替换表达或归纳概括表达。
________.
13
例:(2020新高考全国I卷A篇,保留原题号, 下同)
Prizes 3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice. ... 1. How many people can each grand prize
找到题眼,迅速锁定相关词句或信息点,这 是解题的依据所在。 2. 如果题干中含有否定意义的词语,如有not, except等,要特别留心。
9
◎解题技巧 1. 解题原则:忠实于原文及全篇的逻辑关系,
决不能主观臆断。 2. 文章中心是论点,事实细节是论据或主要理
由;有关细节的问题通常是对文中某个词语、 某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问,所 提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。 3. 提问的特殊疑问词常有:what, who, which, where, how, why 等。

高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习 阅读理解 第Ⅱ题 专题一 事实细节类题目

高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习 阅读理解 第Ⅱ题 专题一 事实细节类题目

学习资料专题第Ⅱ题阅读理解专题一事实细节类题目[命题特点]针对原文具体叙述本身设问,可以直接或间接的从文中找到答案,常以who,which,what,where等设问。

[考查重点](1)直接理解题(信息可在原文中直接找到答案)。

(2)语意转化题(需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语意上的转换)。

[方法技巧]1.查读法(1)速读全文,明确段落中心句,掌握大意。

(2)按文章体裁、作者组材方式寻找关键信息词。

(3)找到细节,认真推敲甚至计算等。

2.按组材模式阅读(常见模式)(1)列举型:抓住作者所举事例。

(2)时间、空间型:掌握具体的时间、地点。

(3)分类、例证型:掌握例证的事实细节,以便得到答案。

(4)程序型:理清说明事物的顺序,从而得出答案。

(5)因果分析型:理清因果关系,从而推出答案。

(6)比较、对比型:通过比较,对比事实细节,找到答案。

(7)留意不含阿拉伯数字,但代表时间或数量的单词。

如:at dawn(黎明时),score(20),fortnight(14 days),century(100 years),quarter(14/15 minutes),decade(10years),a season(3 months),week(7days),couple (2个),double/doubled(翻倍),multiplied(乘),be divided(除以),average(平均),sum(求和),in all(总共)。

Passage 1Last night's meteor(流星)shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers.According to Gabe Rothschild, Emerald Valley's mayor, people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes, expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky.What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the city's lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead.“My family was so frustrated,” admitted town resident Duane Cosby.“We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing, but it turned out to be a huge disappointment.”Astronomers—scientists who study stars and planets—have been complaining about this problem for decades.They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past.They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution. This population consists of birds, bats, frogs,snakes,etc.For example, outdoor lighting severely affects migrating (迁徙的)birds.According to the International Dark-Sky Association,“100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.”Countless more animal casualties(伤亡) result from the use of artificial lighting.Clearly,people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings, but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans,too.They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase a person's chances of getting cancer.Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of light pollution.For years, Flagstaff, Arizona, has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory.Similar efforts have been made worldwide, and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them, so that other creatures can share the night.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普文,主要介绍了城市的光污染对日常生活、天文学家的工作以及动物的生活都产生了消极的影响。

(完整版)第一讲_高中英语阅读理解-事实细节题.doc

(完整版)第一讲_高中英语阅读理解-事实细节题.doc

阅读第 1 讲事实细节题理解是高考英理解中占比重最大的一型, 旨在考考生事的理解。

主要 who, what, which, why, how, when, where 等来提 , 可能只文章中某一特定的 , 也可能涉及若干个。

【考纲解读】1.从近几年施的考来看,不是数量增加,而且度也稍有增加,表:答案需要跨段落搜集信息;目置序与全文序不一致;目信息与原文信息表达方式不一致。

2.以考言运用能力主,考言知,考的重点将向篇能力的运用方面斜,要求考生运用自己的合能力和知构去解。

【命题规律】考理解文章主要的,命人一般都是通文章加以改写来考准确理解的能力。

有可能是直接理解,但多数情况下是接理解。

要求在理解的基上,通思将理解的内容系化,条理化,比如算,排序,等。

【命题趋势】事呈增多。

目将由的找信息向多次推理合,答案需要跨段落搜集信息,考事的不太多。

【常考点清单】1.Which of the following is true/false/mentioned?2.What does the writer pay least attention to?3.Choose the right order of the events given in the passage?4.All of the following statements may be true/false except⋯..5.Which of the following is not the result of⋯.?【重点难点】1.语义转换[ 技巧点 ]然的答案一般可以在文章中直接或接地找到, 但是与材料一模一的正确是几乎没有的。

而是用不同的或句型表达相同的意思, 即意。

解注意以下几点:1. 序性原:一般来 , 序与其眼在文章中的序相同。

如第 53 的答案信息会在第 52 的答案信息之后。

2. 定位信息点:通法 (scanning), 用干中的关在文中搜索, 迅速确定相关句或- 1 -信息点所在的位置 , 缩小阅读范围。

专题一事实细节(讲解部分) 高考英语(新高考)一轮复习

专题一事实细节(讲解部分) 高考英语(新高考)一轮复习

What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program? A.15—18. B.15—24. C.15—29. D.16—17. 解析 直接信息题。 根据题目中的“Stewardship Youth Ranger Program”直接定位到所给段落。根据原文中的“aged 16 or 17”和 “not turning 18 before December 31”可直接确定答案。 答案 D
答案 C
3.数字计算题——查读分析法
典例3 (2018江苏,A片段) The Metropolitan Museum of Art Admission $25.00 recommended for adults, $12.00 recommended for students, includes the Main Building and The Cloisters(回廊)on the same day;free for children under 12 with an adult.
解析 细节排序题。根据文章可知,首先是女儿Izzy学会了急救知识CPR (③),女儿Izzy开始用脚丫踩爸爸的胸膛进行急救(①)是最后一步。由此可 确定答案。 答案 C
him really hard.My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn't strong enough to use hands.I was quite scared.The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse.My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.” What's the right order of the events? ①Izzy kicked Colm. ②Debbie called 999. ③Izzy learned CPR. ④Colm's heart stopped. A.③①②④ B.④②③① C.③④②① D.④③①②

2013年高考英语一轮复习学案专题16:阅读理解之事实细节题

2013年高考英语一轮复习学案专题16:阅读理解之事实细节题
Guinness World Record for mow people inside a scup bubble and they succeeded.
The family that has been working with soap bubbles for 27 years created a huge soap bubble
2013年高考英语一轮复习学案专题16
阅读理解之事实细节题 【备考策略】
做细节理解题时大多数学生易出现的问题就是阅读速度太慢缺乏一定的快速阅读技
巧考生要培养自己快速获取信息的能力。解答此类试题时不必通篇细看原文而应采取
―带着问题找答案‖的方法先从问题中抓住关键性词语然后以此为线索运用略读及查读
1. 隐含提问法
出题者使用同义词语、参照词、代词等使考生对阅读内容和问题产生模糊感。例如
The basketball team never lacked vociferous(大叫大嚷的) young supporters, but they
的有时间型段落、空间型段落、列举型段落、例证型段落、程序型段落和对比型段落等。如
时间型段落和空间型段落要凭借表达时间和空间的信息词按时间和空间的组织形式进行查
读寻找有关细节。
【第四招】
将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上快速通篇跳读眼睛自左至右自上而下呈Z型
扫读直到找到含细节句子时就要放慢速度仔细核对、比较内容直至找到答案。
inches long and the left one 13.5 inches. The dog named Tigger earned this title in 2004 and is
owned by Christina and Bryan Flessner.

高中英语 考点精析精练 细节事实(阅读理解)

高中英语 考点精析精练 细节事实(阅读理解)

命题点1 细节事实本类考题解答锦囊细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。

它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。

直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩,从阅读材料中可以找到。

这种题难度低,只要学生读懂文章,就能得分,属于低层次题。

而语义理解题须将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换才能得出结论。

这类题目要求考生能理解原文中某个短语或句子的含义,从而找到与答案意思相同的词语和句子。

这种题属于中档层次题。

在历年高考题中占大多数。

细节事实类题型多种多样,但有一些常见的方式:1.Which of the following is true/false/mentioned?2.What does the writer iter pay least attenti on to?3.Choose the right order of the events given in the passage.4.A1l the following statements are not true(true)except________5.Which of the following gmaps/diagrams gives the right position of...?一篇文章有了它所涉及的中心思想,即话题,确定了要表达的中心思想,还必须通过许多细节的信息来进一步解释或表达主题体现中心思想,因此细节是一篇文章的大部分篇幅,也是考生阅读过程中需要理解的主要内容,在阅读测试中,这类试题占大部分。

解题步骤:1.通读全文,即以最快速度读完全文。

目的让考生对文章内容结构有一个总体了解。

2.读题干,弄懂其含义。

3.带着题干问题重读文章。

用查读法(scannin8),快速扫描文章,查找与设问内容相关的词语或句子,借助于同义词或同义结构;当题目涉及到时间、距离,以及其他用数字表示的细节时,有时需要计算才能得出答案。

【高中英语】高考英语阅读理解专题指导-事实细节题

【高中英语】高考英语阅读理解专题指导-事实细节题

【高中英语】高考英语阅读理解专题指导-事实细节题第一讲事实细节题所谓细节题,是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论,题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。

一般包括直接理解题(在原文中可直接找到答案。

常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问或用与此相类似的词填空。

说明文和叙述文的思考题有相当于部分是此类题)及语义转化题(需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换,两者存在表达上的差异,有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论。

)抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键,也是做好其它类型问题的基础。

这类题型的题干常为:1) When/Where did the story happen?2) Which of the following statements is (not) correct?3) Which of the following statements is (not) mentioned in the passage?4) Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?5) All the statements are true except.该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息,或是其变体。

所以,搜查信息在阅读中非常重要,它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。

在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。

做这类题一般采用寻读法,即先读题,然后带着问题短文,找出与问题有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析对比,找出答案。

弄清细节、准确获取信息,也是把握文章中心思想的前提。

细节专题一:排序题此类的考查形式是在选项中列举一些具体的事实,然后对上面的事实进行排序。

要求考生根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序以及句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生、发展的正确顺序。

考生可以先找出最早的一个时间和事件,把它作为事件发生的具体点,然后使用排除法将范围一一缩小,从而快速地选出正确答案。

2020版高考英语大一轮精准复习@阅读理解之事实细节

2020版高考英语大一轮精准复习@阅读理解之事实细节

第三部分 阅读理解专题九 事实细节挖命题 【考情探究】考卷年份课标全国Ⅰ 课标全国Ⅱ 课标全国Ⅲ2018第21题,第22题, 第23 题,第24 题, 第30题,第33 题,第34 题 第21题,第22题, 第23题,第24题, 第29题,第30题,第31题,第32题, 第33题 第21题, 第22题, 第23题, 第25题, 第29题, 第31题, 第33题2017第21 题,第22 题,第25 题,第26题, 第28题,第32题,第34题,第35题第21题,第22题,第23题,第25题, 第32题第21题, 第22题, 第23题, 第25题, 第32题, 第33题, 第34题2016第21题,第 22 题,第23 题,第25题,第27题,第30题,第31题,第34题第21题,第22题, 第23题,第24题, 第25题,第31题,第35题 第21题, 第22题, 第23题, 第24题, 第25题, 第28题, 第29题, 第32题,第34题2015第21题,第22题,第23题,第25题,第26题,第27题,第29题,第30题, 第32题 第23题,第25题, 第26题,第27题, 第32题,第33题,第34题,第35 题—— 2014第21题,第22题, 第26题,第29题, 第32题,第34题,第35题 第21题,第22题, 第25题,第26题, 第28题,第30题,第32题,第34题,第35题—— 考点 内容考纲要求学生既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念,且能理解某句、某段的意义。

分析解读 1.事实细节题题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问,一般包括直接理解题、数字计算题、排列顺序题等。

通常事实细节题的正确选项的命题方法是: ①对原文句子中的关键词进行替换..............。

把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词,成为正确选项。

②词性或者语态的变化.........。

把原文中的一些词变换一下词性,或者改变原文句子的语态,给学生制造障碍。

通用版2021届高考英语一轮专题巡练考点16阅读理解记叙文考点详解含解析

通用版2021届高考英语一轮专题巡练考点16阅读理解记叙文考点详解含解析

考点16 阅读理解之记叙文记叙文类从总体上来讲,文章的难度通常不大,在某个线索的引导下,随着作者的思路去了解故事或事情的始末。

命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的意图和态度、故事的前因和后果等方面入手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。

对阅读理解记叙文的阅读应特别注意:(1)若是一般故事性文章,应读懂故事的发生,发展,高潮和结局;(2)若是"哲理故事",要理解故事所蕴含的哲理意义;(3)若是"逸闻趣事",应体会对话的风趣性,进而才能感受幽默的精髓。

要解答好记叙文阅读理解题,就应该有一套针对性强的方法和技巧具体如下:No。

1 顺藤摸瓜记叙文中有大量的事件发展过程中的细节,包括记叙文的5W (what,who, when, where, why)要素。

因此我们作答细节题的时候,就没有那么复杂,一般只需要由前到后,从上到下,一题一题地做就可以了。

No。

2 左顾右盼在做题过程中,要在文中找到与题干一字不差的词语或句子可能性不大.所以,就需要认真研究问题,抓住题干中的关键词语,然后到文中准确地找到与之相关的语句,或是疑似语句的位置,接着去左顾,或右盼,在前句或后句寻找线索.No.3 刨根问底如前所述,主旨大意题或推理判断、作者意图题等实际上是同一类型的问题,或者说是可用同种方法解答的题型。

在解答此类题目的时候,不可被题干的表象所迷惑,要像剥洋葱一样,一层一层地剥;在四个可选项中,一个一个地去证实,去排除.特别是解答推论或暗指类的题目,比如"What can be inferred from …?"或是What does the author imply in…?"之类的题目,文中所陈述的往往不是答案。

要在文前文后去查找,在字里行间里去寻觅。

有时还少不了借助自己的生活经验和常理来体会这言外之意。

No.4 拨云见日每年的高考阅读题中,特别是记叙文的阅读题,都会出现一至两道词义猜测题。

而这些词汇往往是你素昧平生的,或者和你有点头之交,在文中却另有新意的,总之,猜的是那些在高考词汇表要求之外的词汇。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

考点16 阅读理解细节题(核心考点精讲精练)近3年真题考点分布【思维导图】【知识梳理】命题规律:细节理解题一般根据短文提供的信息和事实进行提问,命题人往往通过对文章细节加以改写来考查考生准确理解细节的能力。

细节理解题在高考阅读理解中占有相当大的比例,几乎占据了阅读理解总题量的“半壁江山”。

这类题考点可以源自段内的单句信息理解,也可以来自段落内综合信息的理解。

考查内容涉及时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果、方式以及在议论文中可以涉及例证的细节和定义类的细节。

预计年阅读理解在应用文、说明文和记叙文中, 更是侧重对细节理解题的考查。

命题方式:1.特殊疑问句形式。

以when,where,,who,how much/many等疑问词开头引出问题。

2.填空题形式。

通常涉及与主题有关的事实或细节。

题型和考查角度:1.高频考点:直接信息题;间接信息题。

2.中频考点:数字计算题;3.低频考点:细节排序题;正误判断题。

选项特征:➢考点一:直接信息题题干定位直接破解直接信息题。

细节的直接辨认不要求读者对客观的事实作解释或判断,只要求他们从阅读材料中直接获取信息。

题干定位法⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 认真阅读题干,根据关键词明确答题方向。

运用略读及查读技巧迅速找到文中与问题相关的信息。

仔细比较所给选项,与原文信息对应,锁定 正确选项。

【典例】(2023上海宝山二模)Advances in digital health, however, also bring privacy concerns. Information regarding your health could be used for advertising or marketing, for example. If health records are accessible online, protecting your information from theft and unauthorized use might be difficult. But if managed properly, the benefits of digital health could certainly outweigh the risks.39.According to this article, what is one concern about digital health?A .Worries about the side effects caused by modern drugs.B .Rising manufacturing costs in the health care industry.C .Government regulations limiting the use of digital devices.D .The danger that personal health data could be stolen.【典例】(2023上海嘉定二模)Qatar, a desert nation, had three main challenges: water, air and light. It got almost every condition going against it. The water used to irrigate (灌溉) the grass is low quality, mainly treated seawater. Because of the desert sun, Qatar’s stadiums were built for maximum shade—great for preventing heatstroke, but less ideal for photosynthesis (光合作用). Inside the nearly-closed stadiums, there’s very little air movement.Qatar identified pitch (球场) quality as a particular issue and set up the Aspire Sport Turf Research and Development Centre to find the best types of grass for use in the harsh climate, testing 24 different varieties. Eventually, Atlas Turf’s grass was chosen as much for its appearance as its tolerance for the tough conditions Qatar faces.27.Atlas Turf’s grass is chosen probably because _____________.A .it has very little air movementB .it becomes rough in windy weatherC .it is shade-tolerantD .it appears to have a golden color➢ 考点二:间接信息题同义互释破解间接信息题。

间接辨认不仅要求读者能从阅读材料中直接获取信息,还要将获得的信息用同义或近义的语言形式复述出来。

审读题干,提取关键信息→速读定位原文信息句,将试题信息与原文信息进行语义转换(同义或近义词语)→逐一核对选项,仔细辨别,得出答案。

同义互释法⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 阅读题干,有针对性地扫读原文,锁定相关词 句等信息。

仔细比较选项和原文信息,选择正确或最佳 的答案。

准确理解每个选项的意思,寻找与原文信息 相关的同义词、近义词或反义词。

【典例】(2023上海浦东) This is episode number three in the nearly twenty-year-old series, delivering a very attractive and interesting story and loads of comedy. There is some strong writing and voice acting, but the new episode chooses to go for a linear (线性的) narrative, with some puzzle included along the way, which is less involving than the theme of exploration and conversation which previous episode have depended on. Besides, the puzzle are not particularly engaging, and many of them have been seen before in other adventure games. The visuals are extremely impressive, of course, as we have come to expect, this time featuring venues in Catalonia. But overall, a slight disappointment.13.The puzzle in episode number three______.A .are integrated in the narrativeB .arc appealing to the audienceC .deal with the theme of explorationD .are absent in other adventure games【典例】(2023上海松江二模)Slovakia is a wonderfully diverse country with rich cultural history and awe-inspiring natural sites. Slovak Paradise is a natural park that offers 19 nature reserves and over 350 caves. Due to its hot summers and cold winters, spring is a perfect time to explore all that Slovakia has to offer.22.What can be learned about the countries mentioned in the passage?A .They are packed with more crowds in spring than in other seasons.B .Tourists can travel in ships when visiting Romania and Netherlands.C .Travellers can catch sight of and feed wild animals in these countries.D .Slovakia is an amazing place where tourists can enjoy natural beauty.➢ 考点三:数字计算题查读分析破解数字计算题。

宙读题干,提取关键信息→速读定位原文中包含该信息的相关段落一进行推算,得出答案。

这种试题要求考生根据事情发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件的正确顺序。

此类试题在文章中直接表现出事实细节,但要经过具体的计算才能得出正确答案。

具体可以是对年代、月份、费用等计算。

此类题目宜采用“查读分析法”,即先阅读题干,然后对文中相关的数字、时间、年代等作出标记,按照一定的规律分门别类地列出相关数字,然后进行简单的计算。

【典例】(2022上海徐汇二模)So far, the world has relied on wood, oil, coal, and natural gas to produce energy for heating, lighting, transportation, and manufacturing. Since the 1950s, world consumption has been increasing persistently. In the year 2000, 80 percent of commercial energy was generated from the combustion of fossil fuels, and every day, 50 million barrels of oil are reined (支配) and converted to gasoline and other fuels. In addition to the rapid exhaustion of fossil fuels, the consequences of high consumption rates are pollution and global warming.64. How long has the world been in high speed of burning fossil fuel for energy?A. For half a century.B. For nearly sixty years.C. For over 70 years.D. For more than a century.【典例】(2023全国乙卷C篇)According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. The UK’s obsession (痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it’s no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking.10. Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now?A. 20%.B. 24%.C. 25%.D. 33%.➢考点四:排列顺序题首尾排除破解细节排序题。

相关文档
最新文档