[人教版八年级上册] 初中英语动词词形变化

英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加ed构成，而不规则动词的变化因词而异。但如对不规则动词的过去式和过去分词做一分析，就可发现其中的“规则”。为方便同学们记忆，现将初中英语教学大纲中的69个不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词列出并规为五种类型。同学们还可将第二、三类分为若干组，以便准确记忆。

一、AAA型（原形、过去式和过去分词同形）：

cost cost cost cut cut cut let let let

put put put read read read

二、ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）：

bring brought brought build built built

buy bought bought catch caught caught

dig dug dug feel felt felt

find found found get got got

have had had hear heard heard

hold held held keep kept kept

※learn learnt learnt leave left left

lend lent lent make made made

meet met met pay paid paid

say said said sell sold sold

send sent sent shine shone shone

sit sat sat sleep slept slept

※smell smelt smelt spend spent spent

stand stood stood teach taught taught

tell told told think thought thought understand understood understood

三、ABC型（原形、过去式和过去分词各异）：

be was/were been begin began begun blow blew blown break broke broken do did done draw drew drawn drink drank drunk drive drove driven

eat ate eaten fall fell fallen

fly flew flown forget forgot forgotten give gave given go went gone grow grew grown know knew known

lie lay lain ride rode ridden

ring rang rung see saw seen

show showed shown sing sang sung

speak spoke spoken swim swam swum take took taken throw threw thrown wake woke woken wear wore worn write wrote written

四、ABA型（原形与过去分词同形）：

become became become

come came come

五、AAB型（原形与过去式同形）：

beat beat beaten

（注：带※号的词也可视为规则动词。）