【英语】语法填空练习题含答案及解析
高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题30题含答案解析
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高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题30题含答案解析1.She often ______ (read) books in the library.reads答案解析:本题考查一般现在时。
主语是she,第三人称单数,often 表示经常发生的动作,所以谓语动词用reads。
一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要用第三人称单数形式。
2.I ______ (go) to the park yesterday.went答案解析:本题考查一般过去时。
yesterday 表示过去的时间,所以谓语动词用went。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
3.We ______ (visit) our grandparents next week.will visit答案解析:本题考查一般将来时。
next week 表示将来的时间,所以谓语动词用will visit。
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
4.He ______ (play) basketball every Sunday.plays答案解析:本题考查一般现在时。
every Sunday 表示经常发生的动作,主语是he,第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用plays。
一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要用第三人称单数形式。
5.They ______ (see) a movie last weekend.saw答案解析:本题考查一般过去时。
last weekend 表示过去的时间,所以谓语动词用saw。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
6.The students ______ (study) hard for the exam.study答案解析:本题考查一般现在时。
主语是students,复数形式,所以谓语动词用study。
一般现在时中,当主语是复数时,动词用原形。
7.I ______ (be) happy to see you tomorrow.will be答案解析:本题考查一般将来时。
高考英语语法填空动词形式完形填空题20题答案解析版
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高考英语语法填空动词形式完形填空题20题答案解析版1In our school, there are various activities that students can take part in. Last week, we had a sports meet. Students from different classes competed in different events. The stadium was filled with excitement and cheers. Many students showed great enthusiasm and actively participated. Some ran fast in the races, while others threw the ball with great force. After the sports meet, there was a ceremony to award the winners. Everyone was looking forward to the results.1. Last week, we ___ a sports meet.A. haveB. hadC. hasD. having答案:B。
last week 是明显的过去时间标志,所以要用一般过去时had。
A 选项have 是一般现在时;C 选项has 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;D 选项having 不能单独作谓语。
2. Many students showed great enthusiasm and actively ___.A. participateB. participatedC. participatingD. participates答案:B。
and 连接两个并列的谓语动词,前面showed 是过去式,所以后面也用过去式participated。
初三英语语法填空练习题30题含答案解析
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初三英语语法填空练习题30题含答案解析1. I ___(go) to the park yesterday.went答案解析:本题考查一般过去时。
yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词,go 的过去式是went。
2. She ___(be) reading a book at this time yesterday.was答案解析:本题考查过去进行时。
at this time yesterday 是过去进行时的标志词,主语是she,be 动词用was。
3. The movie ___(begin) at seven o'clock last night.began答案解析:本题考查一般过去时。
last night 是一般过去时的标志词,begin 的过去式是began。
4. By the time I got to the station, the train ___(leave).had left答案解析:本题考查过去完成时。
by the time 引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。
leave 的过去分词是left。
5. The work ___(finish) by them next week.will be finished答案解析:本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。
next week 是一般将来时的标志词,work 与finish 是被动关系,所以用will be finished。
6. He ___(study) English for five years.has studied答案解析:本题考查现在完成时。
for five years 是现在完成时的标志词,study 的过去分词是studied。
7. The letter ___(write) by him yesterday.was written答案解析:本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词,letter 与write 是被动关系,所以用was written。
高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题40题含答案解析
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高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题40题含答案解析1.I often ______(go) to school by bike.gogoeswentgone答案解析:go。
本题考查一般现在时。
主语是I,非第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用原形go。
goes 是第三人称单数形式;went 是一般过去时;gone 是过去分词,都不符合本题要求。
2.She ______(like) reading books.likelikeslikedliking答案解析:likes。
一般现在时,主语she 是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用likes。
like 是原形,用于非第三人称单数主语;liked 是一般过去时;liking 是现在分词,不符合本题时态要求。
3.We ______(play) basketball yesterday.playplaysplayedplaying答案解析:played。
本题考查一般过去时。
yesterday 是明显的过去时间标志,所以谓语动词用过去式played。
play 是原形;plays 是第三人称单数形式;playing 是现在分词,都不符合本题时态要求。
4.He usually ______(get) up early.getgetsgotgetting答案解析:gets。
一般现在时,主语he 是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用gets。
get 是原形,用于非第三人称单数主语;got 是一般过去时;getting 是现在分词,不符合本题要求。
5.They ______(visit) the museum last week.visitvisitsvisitedvisiting答案解析:visited。
一般过去时,last week 是过去时间标志,谓语动词用过去式visited。
visit 是原形;visits 是第三人称单数形式;visiting 是现在分词,不符合本题时态要求。
6.I ______(be) happy today.amisbe答案解析:am。
人教版初三英语语法填空练习题30题【含答案解析】
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人教版初三英语语法填空练习题30题【含答案解析】1.There are a lot of ______ (book) on the shelf.A.bookB.booksC.bookes答案解析:B。
本题考查名词复数。
“a lot of”后接可数名词复数,“book”的复数是“books”。
A 选项是单数形式不符合;C 选项拼写错误。
2.The class has many ______ (student).A.studentB.studentsC.studentes答案解析:B。
“many”后接可数名词复数,“student”的复数是“students”。
A 选项是单数形式不符合;C 选项拼写错误。
3.There is a ______ (box) on the table.A.boxB.boxsC.boxes答案解析:A。
“there is”后接可数名词单数或不可数名词,本题是单数形式,“box”的复数是“boxes”,B 选项拼写错误。
4.These are my ______ (pencil).A.pencilB.pencils答案解析:B。
“these are”后接可数名词复数,“pencil”的复数是“pencils”。
A 选项是单数形式不符合;C 选项拼写错误。
5.The school has several ______ (teacher).A.teacherB.teachersC.teaches答案解析:B。
“several”后接可数名词复数,“teacher”的复数是“teachers”。
A 选项是单数形式不符合;C 选项是动词形式不符合。
6.There are two ______ (apple) in the basket.A.appleB.applesC.appleses答案解析:B。
“two”后接可数名词复数,“apple”的复数是“apples”。
A 选项是单数形式不符合;C 选项拼写错误。
初中英语语法填空练习10篇(附答案解析)
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初中英语语法填空练习10篇(附答案解析)(一)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yokohama Chinatown is the 1.(large) among Japan's three Chinatowns, which lies in downtown Yokohama. 2.large number of Chinese stores and restaurants can be found in the narrow and colorful streets of the Chinatown.From this month, the Yokohama Chinatown Development Association (YCDA) will be busy 3.(start) the "Yokohama Chinatown Tour" all year round. Visitors will find it extremely necessary to make use 4.the chance to enjoy lunch while learning Chinese food culture and traditional arts with the Yokohama Chinatown doorkeeper 5.will tell stories about its history and culture.The first event with the theme (主题) of "Meeting to enjoy Chinese tea" 6.(hold) next week. A Chinese specialty store (专卖店) has been set up 7.(allow) people to first learn about tea ceremony and different 8.(type) of tea, and then enjoy lunch at a Chinese restaurant.According to the organizers, in September, the theme will be "Mid-Autumn Festival mooncake making experience", when visitors will make mooncakes by 9.(they). After that, the organizers plan to hold events in November and next January with the theme of Spring Festival."It is a 10.(meaning) tour to experience traditional Chinese culture. Let's enjoy it together," an official of YCDA said.【答案】1.largest;2.A;3.starting;4.of;5.who/that;6.will be held;7.to allow;8.types;9.themselves;10.meaningful【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,从本月起位于横滨的唐人街——日本三个唐人街中最大的,将举行横滨唐人街游玩活动,届时人们将体验到中国的茶文化、中秋节和其它中国的传统文化。
高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题40题答案解析
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高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题40题答案解析1. Tom often ____ (read) books in his free time.reads答案解析:reads。
此句表示经常发生的动作,用一般现在时。
主语Tom 是第三人称单数,所以动词用reads。
2. She ____ (go) to school by bike every day.goes答案解析:goes。
一般现在时表示经常性的动作。
主语she 是第三人称单数,动词用goes。
3. We ____ (visit) our grandparents last weekend.visited答案解析:visited。
last weekend 表明是过去的时间,用一般过去时,动词用visited。
4. He ____ (play) football yesterday.played答案解析:played。
yesterday 是过去的时间,用一般过去时,动词用played。
5. They usually ____ (watch) TV in the evening.watch答案解析:watch。
usually 表示经常发生的动作,用一般现在时。
主语they 是复数,动词用watch。
6. I ____ (see) a movie last Monday.saw答案解析:saw。
last Monday 是过去的时间,用一般过去时,动词用saw。
7. My mother often ____ (cook) delicious meals.cooks答案解析:cooks。
often 表示经常发生的动作,用一般现在时。
主语my mother 是第三人称单数,动词用cooks。
8. She ____ (be) happy yesterday.was答案解析:was。
yesterday 是过去的时间,be 动词用过去式,主语she 是第三人称单数,用was。
中考英语语法填空练习题50题(答案解析)
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中考英语语法填空练习题50题(答案解析)1. There are many __apples__ on the table.答案解析:apples。
本题考查名词复数。
因为前面有many 修饰,many 后接可数名词复数,所以填apples。
2. This is __Tom's__ book.答案解析:Tom's。
本题考查名词所有格。
表示“……的”用名词所有格,Tom 的书,所以填Tom's。
3. I have two __pens__.答案解析:pens。
本题考查名词复数。
two 后接可数名词复数,所以填pens。
4. __Teachers'__ Day is on September 10th.答案解析:Teachers'。
本题考查名词所有格。
教师节是老师们的节日,teachers 是复数,以s 结尾的复数名词所有格加',所以填Teachers'。
5. There are some __children__ playing in the park.答案解析:children。
本题考查名词复数。
child 的复数是children,some 后接可数名词复数,所以填children。
6. This is my __father's__ car.答案解析:father's。
本题考查名词所有格。
表示“……的”用名词所有格,我爸爸的车,所以填father's。
7. I have three __bookshelves__.答案解析:bookshelves。
本题考查名词复数。
three 后接可数名词复数,bookshelf 的复数是bookshelves,所以填bookshelves。
8. __Women's__ Day is on March 8th.答案解析:Women's。
本题考查名词所有格。
妇女节是女士们的节日,woman 的复数是women,以s 结尾的复数名词所有格加',所以填Women's。
高考英语语法填空精选十篇(详解答案)
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高考英语语法填空精选(一)(1)A lot of films have tried to describe the afterlife and our memories of family members, ____1____ few have done as well as Coco, Disney Pixar’s ____2____ (late) masterpiece animation, which hit the big screen on Nov. 24, 2017.___3___ (inspire) by the Mexican holiday of Dia de los Muertos —Day of the Dead —the film’s production team created a young boy, Miguel, who wants his family to understand his love of music. ____4____ that year’s Dia de los Muertos, _____5_____ accident takes him to the Land of the Dead. In this land, there are friendly skeletons who can cross a bridge made of flower petals to visit their living family —that is, as long as their family still puts their photos on the family shrine (神龛). Those spirits who ____6____ (forget) by their family will disappear completely. So it’s in this magical world ____7____ Miguel gets to meet and discover the truth about his great-great-grandpa.In an era ____8____ young people are so ____9____ (easy) attracted by celebrities, Coco reveals the emptiness of such flattery, teaching kids to preserve and respect the memory of their elders while ____10____ (remind) them that the source of true creativity is so often personal.解析:文章简单介绍了《寻梦环游记》,该片灵感取自于墨西哥的亡灵节,制作团队创作了一个叫米格尔的小男孩,他一直想让家人理解自己对音乐的热爱,那一年的亡灵节,他机缘巧合地踏入了亡灵之地并在那里度过了难忘而又惊险的一夜。
七年级英语语法填空练习题20题答案解析版
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七年级英语语法填空练习题20题答案解析版1. My sister ____ (like) reading books very much.答案:likes解析:这题考查一般现在时的用法。
主语my sister是第三人称单数,在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要用第三人称单数形式,like的第三人称单数形式是likes。
2. There are two ____ (box) on the table.答案:boxes解析:这里考查名词的单复数。
box是以x结尾的可数名词,变复数时要加es,句中有two表示复数,所以填boxes。
3. Tom is ____ (tall) than his brother.答案:taller解析:本题考查形容词比较级的用法。
句中有than这个比较级的标志词,tall的比较级是taller,表示汤姆比他弟弟高。
4. My mother often ____ (cook) delicious food for us.答案:cooks解析:这是关于一般现在时的考查。
主语my mother是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,主语为第三人称单数时,动词cook要变成cooks。
5. There are many ____ (student) in our school.答案:students解析:考查名词复数。
student是可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数,student的复数形式是students。
6. This book is ____ (interesting) than that one.答案:more interesting解析:此题为形容词比较级。
interesting是多音节形容词,其比较级形式是在前面加more,句中有than,所以填more interesting。
7. My father ____ (go) to work by car every day.答案:goes解析:这是一般现在时的考点。
【含答案解析】人教版高考英语语法填空形容词和副词考点练习题30题
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【含答案解析】人教版高考英语语法填空形容词和副词考点练习题30题1. The weather is getting ______ (bad) these days.A. badB. worseC. worstD. badly答案:B。
解析:根据句子“is getting”可知这里要用比较级,表示天气变得更糟糕了。
A选项是原级,C选项是最高级,D选项“badly”是副词,这里需要形容词,所以排除A、C、D选项。
2. She is ______ (careful) than her sister.A. carefulB. more carefulC. most carefulD. carefully答案:B。
解析:句中有“than”,这是比较级的标志,careful的比较级是more careful。
A选项是原级,C选项是最高级,D选项是副词,所以排除A、C、D选项。
3. Tom runs ______ (fast) in his class.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. fastly答案:C。
解析:“in his class”表示在他的班级里,有一个范围,所以要用最高级。
A选项是原级,B选项是比较级,D选项“fastly”这种形式是错误的,所以排除A、B、D选项。
4. This book is ______ (interesting) one I have ever read.A. a more interestingB. the most interestingC. an interestingD. most interesting答案:B。
解析:“I have ever read”表示我曾经读过的,是一个范围,要用最高级,最高级前面要加the。
A选项是比较级,C选项是原级,D选项缺少the,所以排除A、C、D选项。
5. The old man is ______ (health) enough to walk around.A. healthB. healthyC. healthierD. healthily答案:B。
【英语】英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析
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【英语】英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It seems to be something in our blood ________ makes human beings want to conquer (征服)" things by climbing them, no matter whether it's Qomolangma --- the ________ (high) peak on Earth ---________ Uluru, a big rock that sits 348 meters above the ground in the central Australian desert. Many ________ (visit) to Uluru climb the rock even though there's no road to it, except for a chain-and-pole path that's been hammered into the rock by early explorers. There's even a sign at the bottom of the rock ________ (write) in seven languages, reading: "Please don't climb."For starters, the rock has spiritual significance for the local Aboriginal people, and ________(set) foot on it is considered disrespectful. Other concerns include some people leaving litter on top of the rock, and some even urinate (撒尿)on it since there's no toilet up there. When it rains, the human waste is washed down onto the rock, which can be ________ (harm) to the environment. Also, according to ABC News, 35 people ________ (die) so far trying to climb it. This is ________ the Australian government announced earlier this month that climbing Uluru ________ (ban), starting from Oct 26, 2019.【答案】that;highest;or;visitors;written;setting /to set;harmful;have died;why;will be banned【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,人们很喜欢到澳大利亚中部沙漠去攀登Uluru,这一做法带来了一系列问题,当地政府决定禁止人们攀登这块巨石。
【英语】英语语法填空练习题20篇含解析
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【英语】英语语法填空练习题20篇含解析一、语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的形式。
"Living within 300 metres of green space ________ (associate) with greater happiness, sense of worth and life satisfaction," says a new study. ________ (use) data from UK government's Annual Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show that people ________ live within 300 metres of green space have significantly better mental well-being. "A lot of research focuses ________ poor mental health, or single aspect of well-being like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multi-dimensional mental well-being in terms of happiness, life satisfaction and worth," said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick.The study, ________ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a person's home ________ their feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and self-worth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest ________ (differ) to mental well-being. The study found that access to green space was ________ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, income and general health. "By ________ (combine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, we've shown that the effect is real. ________ (basical) we've proven what everyone has always assumed was true," said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield.【答案】is associated;Using;who或that;on /upon;published;and;difference;more important;combining;Basically【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,一项新研究称居住在300米以内的绿地能带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。
(英语)英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析
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(英语)英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers.Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow."Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month.【答案】 Dressed;before;director;explained;when;of;a;longer;his;at【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。
高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析
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高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1. 语法填空Many of the earth's plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species become ________(endanger) every day.If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth.Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people.As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats.Without the trees, the animals are short of food.And many animals are dying out because of pollution.I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife.The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).【答案】Died;endangered;alone;forests;a;losing;to protect;from;which/that;built【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文, 地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝, 一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境, 我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。
高三英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析
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高三英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities.【答案】 welcoming;national;are packed;which;to;memories;bitterly;to visit;an;is【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,对世界各地的许多人来说,除夕是国家的假日。
高考英语语法填空技巧练习题30题含答案解析
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高考英语语法填空技巧练习题30题含答案解析1. I ______ (read) a book when the phone rang.A.readB.was readingC.have readD.had read答案解析:B。
本题考查过去进行时。
句意为“当电话响起的时候我正在看书”,表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时。
A 选项是一般现在时;C 选项是现在完成时;D 选项是过去完成时。
2. She ______ (finish) her homework before she went out.A.finishedB.has finishedC.had finishedD.will finish答案解析:C。
本题考查过去完成时。
句意为“她在出去之前已经完成了作业”,“出去”是过去的动作,“完成作业”在“出去”之前,是过去的过去,用过去完成时。
A 选项是一般过去时;B 选项是现在完成时;D 选项是一般将来时。
3. We ______ (go) to the park every Sunday.A.goB.wentC.are goingD.have gone答案解析:A。
本题考查一般现在时。
句意为“我们每个星期天都去公园”,表示经常性的动作,用一般现在时。
B 选项是一般过去时;C 选项是现在进行时表示将来;D 选项是现在完成时。
4. He ______ (write) a letter at this time yesterday.A.wroteB.was writingC.has writtenD.had written答案解析:B。
本题考查过去进行时。
句意为“昨天这个时候他正在写信”,表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时。
A 选项是一般过去时;C 选项是现在完成时;D 选项是过去完成时。
5. They ______ (visit) many places since they came here.A.have visitedB.visitedC.will visitD.are visiting答案解析:A。
英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析
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英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析第一套:1. Tom ______(be) very happy because he ______(pass) the exam.答案:is, passed解析:句意为“汤姆很开心,因为他通过了考试。
”第一空表示现在时态,用is;第二空表示过去发生的事情,用passed。
2. If it ______(rain) tomorrow, we will stay at home.答案:rains解析:句意为“如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。
”这是一个条件状语从句,表示将来时态,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故用rains。
3. She ______(not finish) her homework yet.答案:hasn't finished第二套:答案:write解析:句意为“老师要求学生们写一篇关于他们暑假的作文。
”ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”,故用write。
5. Look! The children ______(play) football in the playground.答案:are playing解析:句意为“看!孩子们正在操场上踢足球。
”这里描述的是正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,故用are playing。
6. By the time he was 30, Edison ______(invent) more thana thousand things.答案:had invented解析:句意为“到30岁时,爱迪生已经发明了一千多种东西。
”这里强调过去的过去,用过去完成时,故用had invented。
第三套:7. Neither you nor he ______(be) responsible for the accident.答案:is解析:句意为“你和他都不对这起事故负责。
”neither nor 结构中,遵循就近原则,谓语动词应与最靠近它的主语一致,故用is。
英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析
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英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers.Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow."Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month.【答案】 Dressed;before;director;explained;when;of;a;longer;his;at【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。
高中英语语法填空完形填空题30题答案解析版
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高中英语语法填空完形填空题30题答案解析版1**题干:**Tom is a senior high school student. He is always active in various school activities. One day, he decided to join the school drama club. At first, he was a bit nervous, but with the help of his friends, he soon got used to the new environment. After several rehearsals, he began to enjoy the process. He found that being in the drama club not only helped him improve his acting skills but also made him learn how to work with others. In addition to drama club, he also takes part in sports activities. He often goes to the playground after class to play basketball. Sometimes, he even challenges his classmates to a friendly match.___1___ to join the school drama club, he was a bit nervous.___2___ the help of his friends, he soon got used to the new environment.He began to enjoy the process after several rehearsals and found that being in the drama club helped him improve his acting skills and ___3___ him learn how to work with others.In addition to drama club, he also ___4___ in sports activities.He often goes to the playground after class to play basketball and sometimes even challenges his classmates to a friendly match, ___5___ hisphysical fitness.**问题1:**A. DecidedB. DecidingC. To decideD. Having decided答案:B。
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【英语】语法填空练习题含答案及解析一、语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities.【答案】 welcoming;national;are packed;which;to;memories;bitterly;to visit;an;is【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,对世界各地的许多人来说,除夕是国家的假日。
作者回忆了除夕的许多美好记忆。
(1)考查非谓语动词。
句意:这总是一个令人兴奋的时刻,因为人们期待着迎接新的一年。
look forward to固定短语,“期待”,to是介词,后面接动名词,所以填welcoming。
(2)考查形容词。
句意:对世界各地的许多人来说,除夕是国家的假日。
该空修饰名词holiday,用形容词,所以填national。
(3)考查时态语态。
句意:在很多国家,人们会回老家过年,所以通常火车和公共汽车上都挤满了人。
描述经常或反复发生的动作,用一般现在时。
"火车和公共汽车"与"挤满"之间是被动关系,用被动语态,所以填are packed。
(4)考查定语从句。
句意:在英国,人们通常在某人家里举行新年晚会,邀请朋友、家人和邻居。
_________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors.是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是a New Year's Eve party,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,故填which。
(5)考查介词。
句意:客厅变成了一个迷你迪斯科舞厅,每个人都随着响亮的音乐跳舞。
dance to固定短语,“随着……起舞”,故填to。
(6)考查名词。
句意:我对除夕有很多美好的回忆。
"美好的回忆"是复数意义,用名词复数,故填memories。
(7)考查副词。
句意:天下着雪,冷得刺骨。
修饰形容词cold,用副词,故填bitterly。
(8)考查非谓语动词。
句意:在那里,参拜神社并祈求好运是一种传统。
不定式作主语,一般用it作形式主语,把作主语的不定式短语后置,故填to visit。
(9)考查冠词。
句意:我想无论你在哪里,除夕总是一个令人兴奋的日子。
泛指"一个令人兴奋的日子",exciting的首字母发音是元音,所以填不定冠词an。
(10)考查时态。
句意:也许迎接新年的最后一种方式是在世界各地的城市观看令人惊叹的烟花表演。
描述经常或反复发生的动作,用一般现在时,所以填is。
【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,形容词,时态语态,定语从句,介词,副词以及故此等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________ she describes as "vital data, to save life and property."When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action.They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000-foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind.On an eight-hour flight, Martin's team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________ the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________ there's no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what's coming. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft ________ (gather) data closer to the ocean's surface.Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】 what;spinning;her;are set;direction;typically;to;where;to gather;tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Cathy Martin 以及她的团队是如何收集数据预测飓风的。
(1)考查宾语从句。
句意:每年有六个月的时间,她是一个团队的成员,这个团队收集她所说的“重要数据,以拯救生命和财产”。
本句为宾语从句,因为从句中缺少宾语,指代事物,故填what。
(2)考查非谓语动词。
句意:当风力增强,向加勒比海和美国海岸线旋转时,马丁和她的飞行团队立即行动起来。
spin与逻辑主语wind是主动关系,故填现在分词作状语,故填spinning。
(3)考查代词。
修饰名词flight team使用形容词性物主代词,故填her。
(4)考查时态语态。
句意:他们使用一种叫做下投式探空仪的仪器,这种仪器从飞机后部的管子中释放出来。
主语是dropsondes与谓语动词构成被动关系,结合上下文使用一般现在时,主语为复数名词,故填are set。
(5)考查名词。
句意:当探空仪降落在10000英尺的海面上时,它会发出有关空气温度、压力、湿度以及风速和风向的信息。
根据上文名词并列结构the speed and可知,应填名词,故填direction。
(6)考查副词。
句意:在8小时的飞行中,马丁的团队从风暴的一边飞到另一边时,通常会放下15到20个探空仪,试图覆盖尽可能多的地面。
修饰动词drop应用副词,故填typically。
(7)考查介词。
from…to…固定短语,“从……到……”,故填to。
(8)考查定语从句。
句意:他们前往风暴中心(或风眼),那里没有风,也寻找最强的风,帮助沿海地区的人们为即将到来的风暴做好准备。