2017高考背诵历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结
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“摸/抱”
touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold握in one’s arms搂在怀里
“踢/碰”
kick踢/knock敲/ tip轻敲
“行”
walk走,散步run跑climb爬jump跳skip单腿跳slip溜come/go来，去enter
进入move搬迁drive开车ride骑fly，crawl匍匐前进
“坐”
sit down，be seated，seat oneself，做着take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠“睡
/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach，躺着stay in bed，躺在床
上have a rest休息一会take a nap打盹be asleep熟睡，bend弯下腰turn over翻
“叫”
cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵
“问”
ask询问interview采访express表达question审问，ask sb for向某人要
“答”
answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复
“听”
listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到
inspect视察
“穿”
put on动作,wear穿戴have on试穿,be dressed in穿的状态makeup化装，弥补，组成，编造get changed换衣服be in red,穿着红色衣服take off脱下，起飞，成功remove去除
“吃/喝”
eat/drink吃，喝sip吮吸have a meal=have supper吃饭toast干杯，taste品尝
身rest休息
“笑”
smile微笑（不出声）laugh大笑laugh at嘲笑burst into laughter=burstout
laughing突然大笑
“哭”
cry哭，叫喊，大声说，shed tears留泪，weep呜咽地哭，sob抽泣，burst into tears
/burstout crying
“有”
have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess
“无”
nothing left，theremainingthing，disappear消失be missing /gone失去，没有
“增/减”
rise上升，升起/ go up增长，上涨/drop下降；滴落，放弃raise举起，饲养，
筹集increase增加reduce减少，降低
人主动抬价
raise /bring down /reduce减少，下降，increase/decrease增加，减少
“买/卖”
buy买，purchase,购买afford，买得起pay付pay off付清，取得成功pay for为...付钱sell卖，销售on sale廉价出售bargain讨价还价，便宜货bill账单/ cheque支票cash现金credit card信用卡notes纸币，票据coins硬币discounts打折
“写”
dictate听写write sth写describe描写drop a line写信draw画take down/write
down写下，记下
“拿/放”
take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去
lift举put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推
“抓”
背诵历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结（动词类）
“看”
look看的动作/ see看的结果/watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice
注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见
see a film /watch TV
“源自文库在/消失”
come into being形成，产生exist存在appear出现，好像survive幸存live活动，
treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to随便吃
“得”
get=obtain=acquire获得知识和技能gain，possess处理，加工
“失”
lose丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见，gone不见（物）great loss，die
die off相继死去die away逐渐消失pass away去世
“说”
tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的
交流say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whispersth to sb耳语
inform sb of sth通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事bargain讨价还价chatwith聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒discuss讨论debate辩论figureout指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起admit承认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨comment评论remark评论
“找/查”
find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore发现/探索hunt for=
search for=seek / seek for=in search of寻找search sb搜身search sp. for sth为
某物而搜寻某地check检查，核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验
take hold of抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠
“打”
hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击
“扔”
throw扔，drop掉放弃错过，fall倒下无意掉下来，wave招手，shake摇
“送”
send寄送，deliver递送，give给，offer主动给予，see off给某人送行
touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold握in one’s arms搂在怀里
“踢/碰”
kick踢/knock敲/ tip轻敲
“行”
walk走,散步run跑climb爬jump跳skip单腿跳slip溜come/go来，去enter
进入move搬迁drive开车ride骑fly，crawl匍匐前进
“坐”
sit down，be seated，seat oneself，做着take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠“睡
/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach，躺着stay in bed，躺在床
上have a rest休息一会take a nap打盹be asleep熟睡，bend弯下腰turn over翻
“叫”
cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵
“问”
ask询问interview采访express表达question审问，ask sb for向某人要
“答”
answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复
“听”
listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到
inspect视察
“穿”
put on动作,wear穿戴have on试穿,be dressed in穿的状态makeup化装，弥补，组成，编造get changed换衣服be in red,穿着红色衣服take off脱下，起飞，成功remove去除
“吃/喝”
eat/drink吃，喝sip吮吸have a meal=have supper吃饭toast干杯，taste品尝
身rest休息
“笑”
smile微笑（不出声）laugh大笑laugh at嘲笑burst into laughter=burstout
laughing突然大笑
“哭”
cry哭，叫喊，大声说，shed tears留泪，weep呜咽地哭，sob抽泣，burst into tears
/burstout crying
“有”
have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess
“无”
nothing left，theremainingthing，disappear消失be missing /gone失去，没有
“增/减”
rise上升，升起/ go up增长，上涨/drop下降；滴落，放弃raise举起，饲养，
筹集increase增加reduce减少，降低
人主动抬价
raise /bring down /reduce减少，下降，increase/decrease增加，减少
“买/卖”
buy买，purchase,购买afford，买得起pay付pay off付清，取得成功pay for为...付钱sell卖，销售on sale廉价出售bargain讨价还价，便宜货bill账单/ cheque支票cash现金credit card信用卡notes纸币，票据coins硬币discounts打折
“写”
dictate听写write sth写describe描写drop a line写信draw画take down/write
down写下，记下
“拿/放”
take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去
lift举put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推
“抓”
背诵历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结（动词类）
“看”
look看的动作/ see看的结果/watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice
注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见
see a film /watch TV
“源自文库在/消失”
come into being形成，产生exist存在appear出现，好像survive幸存live活动，
treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to随便吃
“得”
get=obtain=acquire获得知识和技能gain，possess处理，加工
“失”
lose丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见，gone不见（物）great loss，die
die off相继死去die away逐渐消失pass away去世
“说”
tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的
交流say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whispersth to sb耳语
inform sb of sth通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事bargain讨价还价chatwith聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒discuss讨论debate辩论figureout指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起admit承认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨comment评论remark评论
“找/查”
find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore发现/探索hunt for=
search for=seek / seek for=in search of寻找search sb搜身search sp. for sth为
某物而搜寻某地check检查，核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验
take hold of抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠
“打”
hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击
“扔”
throw扔，drop掉放弃错过，fall倒下无意掉下来，wave招手，shake摇
“送”
send寄送，deliver递送，give给，offer主动给予，see off给某人送行