牛津高一英语第一学期期末调研考试试题

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牛津上海版高一英语上学期期末检测试卷附答案

牛津上海版高一英语上学期期末检测试卷附答案一、单项选择1．The young man was glad that his experience as a cook in the army finally _______.A．paid off B．paid for C．paid up D．paid back2．Don’t worry, I won’t tell your mother you’ve been punished in school. You see, ________.A．It’s none of your business B．I feel on top of the world C．my lips are sealed D．I’m all thumbs 3．This exhibition brings together portraits, figure studies and anonymous snapshots to help visitors explore the wildly ________ nature of the human face.A．balanced B．Expressive C．frequent D．ordinary4．A lack of eye contact might be thought of as a lack of ________ in some western countries. A．boredom B．Hostility C．interest D．confusion5．My business partner is senior ________ me ________ two years.A．to... by B．to... for C．by... to D．by... for6．In Shangri-la, the peaceful world, who had discovered how to stay young forever. A．did people live B．lived people C．people lived D．were living people7．These cheese cakes are delicious, but they cost an arm and a leg. The underlined part means ________. A．are very expensive B．are harmful to your bodyC．are not readily available D．are not liked by everyone8．The nurse insisted that the patient should ________ the medicinal cream ________ his would twice a day to avoid infection.A．apply... to B．rinse... in C．loosen... to D．stress... in9．Pounding the table, for example, can underline a(n) ________ message.A．subtle B．Universal C．easy D．important10．—Dad, let’s go white-water rafting!—Ok. But equip yourself first. It is not such an easy job ______________ it looks.A．as B．Which C．that D．what11．Patients must be ________ when they are in hospital for the recovery from their illness.A．taken good care B．taken good care of C．paid attention D．paid to attention12．I am now worried about my English presentation, I always have some trouble ________ a good impression ________ front of others.第1页共15页A．to make... on B．making... on C．to make... in D．making in二、完形填空When I was younger, I was accustomed to obeying orders. Go to school. Go to play basketball.13 the parents. One of the most 14 commands was: Be quiet.So, I learned to stay quiet—about problems, desires and feelings. I developed a rich 15world and my thoughts were to be 16 mostly to myself.On the 17 side, that made me more 18 . But it also caused that I didn’t experience what I wanted, as the wants and the communication both got stopped by a blanket of 19 .It was a long time before I knew it was okay to 20 about needs, desires, and feelings. As I got older, I found people 21 me to open up and share more. That was difficult to do though. I wasn’t 22 it. When people wanted to know more about me, 23 felt like they were shining a burning spotlight into my 24 . But this left me 25 inside my own thought. I couldn’t talk about what I felt, needed, and wanted, no one could help me make 26 . Even if people offered 27 , it was misguided because they didn’t really know what I wanted. They had to 28 , but their guesses were wrong.However, in order to seek for personal 29 , I read lots of books and listened to many audio programs. I liked it when other people 30 their stories, goals, ambitions, mistakes, and feelings. Every now and then, I’d come across something that struck me as really 31 and authentic. And I gradually found I really need to 32 my quiet and safe area now.13．A．Obey B．Refuse C．Reward D．Thank14．A．strange B．practical C．common D．incredible15．A．outer B．inner C．upper D．physical16．A．sent B．carried C．kept D．introduced17．A．negative B．curious C．particular D．positive18．A．self-respected B．self-dependent C．self-released D．self-evident19．A．silence B．blame C．surprise D．noise20．A．communicate B．hear C．argue D．complain21．A．training B．inviting C．encouraging D．forbidding22．A．related to B．devoted to C．aware of D．used to23．A．both B．one C．it D．each24．A．body B．soul C．room D．house第2页共15页25．A．stuck B．happy C．free D．moved26．A．profits B．mistakes C．improvements D．promises27．A．support B．money C．meals D．courses28．A．forget B．guess C．doubt D．declare29．A．statement B．right C．space D．development30．A．wrote B．reported C．shared D．created31．A．horrible B．honest C．amusing D．amazing32．A．walk around B．build up C．stay inside D．step out of三、单词拼写根据首字母或提示词，结合句意写出所缺单词33．Yet Antarctica is full of wildlife, which has a___________ to its extreme conditions.34．The meeting is intended to p__________ an understanding of different countries in Asia.35．I expressed the great thanks for your help in seeking the lost child on b________ of my family. 36．It’s a new country, hoping for diplomatic r____________ from the international community. 37．The koala is u__________ to Australia, which can’t be found in other countries.38．The plan is designed to ___________ (激发) employees to work more efficiently.39．The government is ___________ (呼吁) to the public to save water.40．She’s completely ___________ (迷恋) with the handsome boy.41．According to a rough ____________ (估计), at least 5, 000 people were killed.42．Such events only increased the ____________ (不赞成) of France’s princely neighbours.四、根据所给汉语意思完成句子43．写信人声答拉斯特斯安然无恙，只要拉姆齐太太愿意支付1，000英镑赎金，可以立即将猫送还。

牛津译林版(湖南)2019-2020学年上学期期末调研高一英语试卷

2019-2020学年上学期期末调研高一英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。

1. Where is the Teen Eye Building?A. On Madison Street.B. Across from a museum.C. At the end of 7th Street.2. What will the woman do next?A. Have a shower.B. Clean her teeth.C. Wash her face.3. What does the woman think of living in a city?A. Exciting.B. Convenient.C. Dangerous.4. What is the woman doing?A. Learning a language.B. Having an interview.C. Giving an English class.5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. What the man will do on the weekend.B. How the man will get to Washington.C. When the man will go to work.第二节(共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。

牛津高一英语上学期期末测试

牛津高一上学期期末测试ⅡClass: Name: Marks: 满分（100）一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案填在下面的空格处。

1. —I’m afraid I must be going now. I’ll come to see you before long.— ______.A. That’s OKB. Go slowlyC. Take careD. No problem2. — Why are you so happy today?— I was in the bookstore and ______ my best friend in high school.A. looked upB. worked outC. came acrossD. made up3. He seems to be doing nothing. ______, he is just waiting for his opening (良机).A. SurelyB. IndeedC. TrulyD. Actually4. Most students are ______ about school activities, believing they can get some practical experience from them.A. doubtfulB. curiousC. optimisticD. enthusiastic5. In order to protect consumers’ interests, those dishonest and illegal online sellers deserve ______.A. requirementsB. punishmentsC. announcementsD. arrangements6. — Who is ______ the project?— Mr. Brown. He decides everything about it.A. in search ofB. in view ofC. in control ofD. in need of7. — You know, these seats are ______ for the elderly and sick.—Oh, sorry. I didn’t know it.A. appliedB. reservedC. preservedD. organized8. Cyber language (网络语言) can make our life more interesting ______ many words used online are fun and cool.A. onceB. unlessC. thoughD. because9. — How much did we pay for the repairs to the house?— I ______ it to cost us around 200 dollars, but they actually charged twice as much.A. expectedB. would expectC. had expectedD. was expecting10. As a man in his fifties, he has done a lot of jobs and experienced success ______ failure in his life.A. as far asB. as well asC. as soon asD. as long as11. — Sun Yang is one of the best swimmers in the world.—Yes. It’s years of hard training ______ has made him what he is today.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which12. I ordered a purple bag online, but the moment it arrived, I opened it hurriedly, only ______ a red one.A. findingB. to findC. foundD. having found13. The new supermarket provides special carts ______ women seat their baby so that they can shop freely.A. thatB. howC. whichD. where14. — The law to prevent drunk driving must be strictly obeyed.— Of course. ______, there will be more road accidents.A. If soB. When obeyedC. If notD. When necessary15. When Karen woke up the next morning, she did not know how long it ______.A. has rainedB. has been rainingC. was rainingD. had been raining二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）There was once a young man who liked puppets (木偶) so much that he was apprenticed (当学徒) to a master puppet-maker. Sadly, the young man was not very clever, and his 16and other apprentices were always telling him he had no ability 17it came to making puppets, and that he would not 18.Even so, he 19it so much that he worked day after day to improve. Despite his effort, they would always find something 20with the puppets he had made, and they ended up 21him out of the workshop.He wasn’t going to 22, so the young man decided that from then on he would spend all his time making just one kind of puppet. And whenever he found a 23in his puppet he would throw it away and 24again right from the starting-point. Years passed, and with each 25attempt his puppet became a little bit better. By now, his puppet was much 26than anything his old fellow apprentices could make, but he 27making improvements. 28like that, the man wasn’t making any money, and many people laughed at how 29he was.By the time he was an old man, his 30was truly wonderful. Finally one day, after so many years of 31, he finished his puppet, and said, “I can’t find anything wrong with it. This time it is 32.” And for the first time in all those years, instead of 33his puppet, he placed it on the shelf, feeling truly satisfied and 34. The puppet gave that old man more joy than any other famous puppet-makers ever got from their 35and the old man was very proud of it.16. A. father B. teacher C. classmate D. friend17. A. before B. until C. because D. when18. A. miss B. forget C. succeed D. listen19. A. enjoyed B. hated C. shared D. learned20. A. ordinary B. interesting C. important D. wrong21. A. inviting B. driving C. encouraging D. breaking22. A. give up B. stay up C. look up D. stand up23. A. color B. thought C. fault D. hole24. A. stop B. start C. change D. appear25. A. usual B. old C. easy D. new26. A. better B. cleverer C. heavier D. faster27. A. finished B. avoided C. kept D. admitted28. A. Thinking B. Living C. Lying D. Laughing29. A. strong B. strict C. honest D. poor30. A. puppet B. health C. courage D. house31. A. freedom B. observation C. effort D. design32. A. modern B. perfect C. priceless D. expensive33. A. hiding B. fixing C. covering D. throwing34. A. surprised B. disappointed C. happy D. upset35. A. creations B. habits C. families D. apprentices三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AGiant pandas are now extremely rare. They number less than 1,000 in the wild. The hunting of pandas has been banned for many years, so this is not the problem. Destruction of its habitat, when areas are cleared for crop cultivation (耕种), is one of the main reasons for the panda’s decline. Another reason is that the bamboo on which they mainly feed, is dying back. The pandas find it difficult to migrate (迁徙) to new feeding areas because they find themselves surrounded by human settlements. As the bamboo disappears, the pandas simply starve to death.Bamboo is a poor source of food, and a panda has to eat up to 45kg of it every day, a process that takes it up to 16 hours. The process goes on day and night, with the pandas in a constant cycle of eating for eight hours and sleeping for four hours. The panda’s digestive (消化) system is poorly adapted to its diet of bamboo, so they only digest the equivalent of one hour’s worth of food every day. The rest of the nutrients are lost. Pandas are essentially animals that eat meat but are too slow to catch most live animals. They can eat other foods, but would rather starve than change their diet when bamboo becomes rare.Giant pandas are very good climbers, and they use this skill to escape from predators (捕食者). They are flat-footed and ungainly (笨拙地) when on the ground, but are able to move silently and very quickly through networks of tunnels in the bamboo.Twelve panda reserves have been established in China, the largest of which has an area of 2000 square kilometers, and has a population of 100 pandas. Plans are in place to link the reserves with bamboo corridors to allow the animals to migrate from one reserve to another.Chinese and American scientists are studying giant pandas and their habits in order to put a major conservation programme in place. Zoos around the world are participating in panda breeding programmes. There is still hope that with human beings’ help, giant pandas can survive in the wild.36. The greatest threat to the giant pandas is .A. humans beings’ huntingB. the destruction of their habitatsC. the disappearance of the bambooD. the increasing human population37. Pandas spend most of their time .A. eatingB. sleepingC. climbing treesD. catching other animals38. How can pandas get away from the dangers?A. By fighting.B. By hiding.C. By climbing.D. By running.39. In Chinese panda reserves, pandas have difficulty in .A. keeping their natureB. finding places to liveC. bearing more babiesD. moving from one feeding area to anotherBOrganic(有机的) foods are foods produced according to strict guidelines made by the government. These guidelines state that organic foods must be produced without modern man-made processes and materials, such as man-made pesticides (农药), chemical fertilizers or chemical additives (添加剂).In the past almost all the foods were organic. However, during the 20th century, the principles of the Industrial Revolution were used in agriculture. This led to the development of many man-made processes that were believed to improve farming skills and bring in good harvests.Over time, the organic movement started to get back to the old methods of farming. Those who support organic foods believe that the man-made chemicals and pesticides used in modern farming can be harmful to people’s health. They also believe that organic foods are naturally more nutritious (营养的).Scientists have studied organic and non-organic foods for many years. Many people find it interesting that scientists have yet found a significant difference between organic and non-organic foods in terms of safety, nutrition and tastes.If you go to a grocery store, you will notice that organic foods are more expensive than non-organic foods. This is because the government requires organic food producers to get special permission for their products.Are organic foods worth the extra cost? Some people believe they are. Despite the lack of scientific findings to support their thought, many people still prefer organic foods. Some people believe they taste better, while others prefer to eat food that has not been made or processed using man-made chemicals.If you wonder whether you should choose an organic food instead of a non-organic one, the best thing you can do is try it yourself and see which one you prefer. Although organic foods were once only bought in health food stores, people today can find them at most grocery stores.40. The author writes the first paragraph in order to .A. introduce the strict guidelinesB. explain what organic foods areC. show modern man-made food processesD. warn people of pesticides and fertilizers41. Old methods of farming are ones that .A. can be used to produce healthy foodsB. are probably harmful to people’s healthC. help farmers get better harvestsD. are used widely during the 20th century42. People prefer to eat organic foods probably because they .A. are expensiveB. can be kept longerC. have a good tasteD. can be cooked easily43. According to the last paragraph, the author holds the view that .A. organic foods are better than non-organic onesB. it is easy for people to buy organic foods nowC. non-organic foods are cheaper than organic onesD. not everyone can afford organic foodsCAmerica is the world’s largest food exporter (出口商). But the worst drought in half a century is hitting corn and wheat harvests.Experts say by twenty-fifty, the world will have to produce at least sixty percent more food to feed a population growing bigger and richer. China, a major food importer, is looking to producers around the world to guarantee(保证) future food supplies.The severe drought in the United States is adding to concern about world food supplies and prices. China has invested in food production in Australia and New Zealand. A new source of supply is Ukraine. Ukraine was known as the breadbasket of Europe because of rich corn and wheat harvests a century ago.Galyna Kovtok is chief executive of Ukraine’s largest agricultural business, ULF. She predicts that within a few months her company will be approved to export corn to China. That will make Ukraine the first country outside the Americas to do so.ULF will soon have almost two million tons of elevator storage capacity (仓库储存能力) as it prepares for the Chinese market. Chinese money is financing the building of six grain elevators.ULF’s grain production per hectare is now halfway between Ukr ainian averages and the high yields of the American Midwest. But farming depends onthe weather. Across the Black Sea region — in Ukraine, Russia and Kazakhstan —drought this year is pushing harvests down by fifteen to twenty percent.Traditionally, the Black Sea region is the main source of wheat for North Africa and the Middle East. But this year, on the supply side, Russia may have to suspend exports. And, on the demand side, Africa and the Middle East are now competing with China.44. We can infer from the passage that America .A. has a good wheat harvest this summerB. will import wheat from other countriesC. suffers a lot from the drought this yearD. won’t be the world’s largest food exporter any more45. China is investing in Ukraine mainly to .A. guarantee China’s future food suppliesB. help the poor people thereC. build up a good relation with UkraineD. compete with Africa and the Middle East46. The underlined word “suspend” in the last paragraph means “”.A. increaseB. encourageC. protectD. stopDI don’t want to brag (吹嘘), OK, maybe I do want to a little. I have two very smart daughters. My oldest is 7 and she is one of the best students in her second grade class and my youngest, who is 2, is learning new things every day. When it comes to their cleverness, I believe that’s due to their love of reading.When my wife and I first became parents, we were told by a number of people that the best thing we could do for our kids was to encourage them to read. And, we stuck with that. However, with things like television and video games out there, we did find it was sometimes hard to make books seem more interesting. But, we did succeed with both of them by doing a few different things.One of the first things we did was reading to them. My youngest daughter can’t read books herself yet and is read to. But, I also take the time to read to my oldest daughter, too. Not only is this a great way to bond with your kids and make them like you, it also introduces them to a world that they might not otherwise realize. One thing I do recommend is making sure you plan ahead so you have plenty of time to read more than one book if they want it. This allows you to read their favorite stories while mixing in something new, too.Another thing I started doing with my oldest daughter is having her read to her younger sister. This makes her practice reading out loud something she gets to do at school and loves to and I’ve noticed my 2-year-old seems to pay closer attention to the stories for some reason. In fact, it’s one of the few times they can be left alone together for more than a few minutes without fighting. The second thing we do with our kids is we challenge them to read outside their level. In addition to books that are more for her age group, I have given my oldest daughter books that are a little more complicated (复杂的). I do this so she doesn’t get bored with “kids” books. For example, the other day, I had her try to read a Sherlock Holmes story. It was a bit hard. But, she did understand it enough and she wanted to read it again with my help.I also encourage her to read newspapers and magazines. I do the same thing when I read to my youngest daughter and will sometimes borrow one of her sister’s books. So far, she’s still paying attention when I read them. Third, and most important, I let them be kids and consider their interests. Reading is a great thing. But, you can get too much of a great thing, too. So, in addition to having them read on a regular basis, I let them mix in television, video games, etc. This keeps reading a bit more exciting for them because they like reading the books that they want to rather than think I’m forcing them to read instead of letting them do other things.47. What makes the author feel difficult is .A. how his children improve their reading and writingB. that the author’s youngest daughter can’t read booksC. how to keep TV and video from bothering his childrenD. how he finds interesting and good books for his kids48. What does the underlined phrase “bond with your kids” in Para.3 mean?A. Having a good relationship with your kids.B. Encouraging your children to learn a lot.C. Making your kids feel very happy.D. Making your kids live freely.49. Why does the author let his oldest daughter read a Sherlock Holmes story?A. His oldest daughter likes the books that adults read.B. The author wants his daughter not to lose her interest in reading.C. The author wants to know whether his daughter can understand it.D. The author wants to show off his daughter’s reading ability.50. According to the author, which of the following ways are helpful to kids’ reading?① Letting kids watch TV and play games.② Forcing kids to read instead of letting them do other things.③ Encouraging kids to read newspapers and magazines.④ Having older kids read to younger ones.A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①③④四、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

牛津译林版(2020)高中英语必修第一册期末综合测试卷(含答案解析)

牛津译林版（2020）高中英语必修第一册期末综合测试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What did the man do?A.He knocked down a table.B.He bought a new cup.C.He broke a cup.2.What can we learn about the woman?A.She is eager to spend money.B.She hates lending money.C.She likes saving money.3.When does the plane take off?A.At 7:30.B.At 8:30.C.At 9:30.4.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Turn in her report to Smith.B.Take her daughter to hospital.C.Go to a meeting instead of her.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Neighbors.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Where is the woman’s garden?A.On her roof.B.Behind the river.C.In front of her house.7.Who is helping the woman grow vegetables?A.Her father.B.Her neighbor.C.Her cousin.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

牛津译林版高一上英语期末测试卷(含答案)

牛津译林版高一上英语期末测试卷姓名得分一、选择题1. They became partners at work that day. Until then, they ___________ to each other for nearly three years.A. haven’t spokenB. didn’t speakC. hadn’t spokenD. haven’t been speaking2. Many people tend to buy things from big stores, ________ they believe the qualities are good.A. at whichB. of whichC. whereD. which3. Human rights protection is a universal principle that ____________ all, including criminals.A. belongs toB. refers toC. turns toD. applies to4. Food supplies in the flood-stricken ______. We must act immediately before there’s none left.A. are running outB. have run outC. are being run outD. have been run out5. -----Did you see who the driver was?----- No, so quickly ____________ that I couldn’t get a good look at his face.A. the car speeds byB. the car sped byC. does the car speed byD. did the car speed by6.Do not the role women are playing in today’s society. In most cases, they hold up half the sky.A. look up toB. look down uponC. look forward toD. look back on7.Inspired by J.K Rowling, my uncle decides to devote all he could novels.A. to writeB. writeC. to writingD. writing8.The reason why I like Sandy is that he can always stay and find ways to handle it in the face of trouble.A. optimisticB. outgoingC. curiousD. upset9.John will refuse to take part in this activity with Kate she says sorry to him.A. becauseB. unlessC. ifD. once10.Li Hua made lots of foreign friends while studying in London, were from Italy.A. many of themB. many of whichC. many of whomD. many of whose11.The reporter says that the CCTV English programs ever since 1977.A. broadcastsB. had broadcastC. has been broadcastingD. had been broadcast12.—I’m going to Nanjing tomorrow.—What a(n) ! I’m going th ere too.A. coin c i denceB. opportunityC. mysteryD. luck13.—Mum, I can’t see any point in studying hard.—Come on, dear! Years of hard work will surely in your future career.A. pay offB. pay backC. make sureD. bring back14.The society was set up to endangered animals from dying out.A. deserveB. preserveC. observeD. reserve15.—My brother can only speak a few words of French.— ? He once worked in Paris for nearly a year, right?A. For whatB. How comeC. Why notD. So what16. ________ her faults, she’s Arnold’s mother. Don’t be so rude to her.A. WhateverB. Anything thatC. WhicheverD. Whenever17. More highways have been built in China , ______ it much easier for people to travel from oneplace to another.A. madeB. makingC. to makeD. having made18. Was it at the school ________ you worked last year______ he spent his childhood?A. which ; whereB. where; whichC. that; whichD. where; that19. When________ about the possibility ______Justin was taken by aliens , Detective SamPeterson told journalists that sometimes people made up such amazing stories .A. asked ;whichB. being asked ; thatC. asked ; thatD. asking ; which20. ---How did you rule out the possibility of the candidate’s application_______?---From his job interview. It was excellent!A. would be turned downB. was taken downC. put downD. being turned down二、完形填空My father carried me up the stairs to my bedroom, followed by my mother, and three-year-old brother. Upon my returning home, our excitement was mixed with a sense of fear, since we all knew I would be staying in bed for a long time. Leaving my room, my father 1 to me and said, "This, too, shall pass." He 2, and closed the door behind him.Twelve years old, I had scoliosis(脊柱侧弯). By the time my back formed a perfect S-shape, the doctors 3 stopped all the treatment. An operation was the only 4 .Two weeks later, I was sent home with orders to stay flat on my back for seven months. Tidy and clean, my room 5me with comfort. But when the lights were out and the house grew quiet, I realized that I couldn't leave my bed, much less my bedroom, for s even whole months! "This, too, shall pass"6 in my ears. 1 didn't understand. But 1 knew that if my father believed it, it must be 7 . His words reduced my fears. If he said everything would work out okay, then it would.Long winter days passed. Sometimes, I would become 8 , but my father always came to my help. V ery 9 , he would pick me up and carry me downstairs and place me on the sofa,allowing me to 10the rest of the family. Some days, he even carried me 11to enjoy some much-needed sunshine.By summer's end, I was back on my12 and starting my freshman year in high school. At last, my father's words made sense: "This, too, has passed!"I've l ived through a lot of life's 13 since then, of course. My father taught me to hold onto the good memories and let go of the bad. When life is 14 , time flies by and his wordsnever enter my mind. When it's not so good, I15 , "This ,too, shall pass." And, it does.1. A. turned B. announced C. lied D. got2. A. ached B. nodded C. smiled D. chatted3. A. incorrectly B. suddenly C. recently D. finally4. A. management B. experiment C. choice D action5. A. o ffered B. welcomed C. supported D. checked6. A. failed B. rang C. came D. entered7. A. wrong B. clear C. true D. unbelievable8. A. impatient B. careless C. frightened D. surprised9. A. calmly B. gently C. fortunately D. rudely10. A. stay B. leave C. join D. visit11. A. through B. across C. off D. outside12. A. training B feet C. trips D. word13. A. troubles B. happiness C. spirit D. danger14. A. busy B. private C. short D. good15. A. wait B. remember C. forget D. wonder三、阅读理解AOne of the best student cities: BostonBoston, Massachusetts is the unofficial student capital of the United States. The Boston area contains some of the most famous universities in the world, including Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). With their reputation(名声) attracting some of the brightest students from around the globe, the heart of New En g land is young, energetic and active. Best spotsThe Fenway area (—home Of the Boston Red Sox baseball team—) attracts students from nearby schools. On game days, the neighborhood's many sports bars are filled with college students. Student activitiesBoston's most popular college events are the universities' yearly music festivals, during which big-name stars perform free concerts before the spring term ends.The Berklee College of Music, which attracts top international talents, often organizes free student performances in such picture-perfect locations as the Boston Harbor National Park. The free-to-watch boating races on the Charles River are also well-attended on fair-weather race days when students cheer on their classmates.Student discountsThe Museum of Fine Arts is free for students carrying ID from one of the many schools in the city. The historic Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum and the New England Aquarium offer discounts for all university students, while admission to Harvard's museums is free for Harvard student s and discounted for all other college kids. Even movie theaters like Regal Cinemas Fenway and AMC Loews Boston Common cut students a discount.1. What does the underlined part" the heart of New England" in Paragraph 1 refers to?A. Boston.B. Massachusetts.C. Harvard.D. the MIT.2. Which of the following is free for students carrying ID from one of the schools in Boston?A. The Isabella Stewart Gardener Museum.B. The New England Aquarium.C. The Museum of Fine Arts.D. Regal Cinemas Fenway.3. What do we learn from the passage?A. People have chance to enjoy student performances for free.B. The Boston Harbor National Park often invites big stars to perform.C. The Fenway area attracts only talented teachers.D. Boston's most popular college events are boating race along the Charles River.BAfter mom died, I began visiting my father every morning before I went to work. He was weak and moved slowly, but he always had a glass of freshly squeezed orange juice on the kitchen table for me, along with an unsigned note, reading, ‘Drink your juice.” Such a gesture, I knew, was as far as my father had ever been able to do in expressing his love. In fact, I remember, as a kid I had questioned mom, “Why doesn’t father love me?”Mom frowned, “Who said he doesn’t love you?” “Well , he never tells me,” I complained. “He never tells me either.”S he said, smiling. “But look how hard he works to take care of us, to buy us food and clothes, and to pay for this house. That’s how your father tells us he loves us.”I nodded slowly. I understood in my head, but not in my heart. I still wanted my fathe r to put his arms around me and tell me he loved me. He owned and operated a small scrap metal (废旧金属) business, and after school I often hung around while he worked. He fed scrap steel into a device that chopped it as cleanly as a butcher chops a rack of ribs. The machine looked like a giant pair of scissors, with blades thicker than my father’s body. If he didn’t feed those terrifying blades just right, he risked serious injury. “Why don’t you hire someone to do that for you?” mom asked him one night as she bent over him and rubbed his aching shoulders with a strong smelling liniment. “Why don’t you hire a cook?” my father asked, giving her one of his rare smiles.Many years later, during my first daily visit, after drinking the juice my father had squeezed for me, I walked over, hugged him and said, “I love you, father.”From then on I did this every morning. My father never told me how he felt about my hugs, and there was never any expression on his face when I gave them.4. The author’s father always prepared a glass of freshly squeezed orange juice for him because .A. that was the author’s favoriteB. he was sure the author would be thirstyC. the author was always complainingD. that was a gesture of love5. The author’s father didn’t hire a helper because .A. his job was too dangerousB. his job required high skillsC. he wanted to save moneyD. he was not good at working with others6. We can infer from the passage that .A. the author’s father lacked a sense of humorB. the author quite understood his father as time went onC. the author’s father didn’t love him very muchD. the author’s father was too strict with him7. What’s the passage about?A. The proper attitude towards life.B. The importance of education.C. Silent fatherly love.D. Ways to live happily.CAmerican researchers found females are the more talkative sex because of a special “language protein(蛋白质)” in the brain.The study, conducted by neuroscientists （神经学家）and psychologist from the University of Maryland, concluded that women talked more because they had more of the Foxp2 protein.The research, published in the Journal of Neuroscience, found that higher levels were found among humans that were women but in rats that were males. Their findings came after it was previously claimed that ladies speak about 20,000 words a day – over 13,000 more than men. "This study is one of the first to report a sex difference in the expression of a language-associated protein in humans or animals,” said Prof Margaret McCarthy, who led the study. In their study, the researchers attempted to determine what might make male rats more vocal than their female friends.They separated four-day-old rats from their mothers and then counted the number of times they cried out in the “ultrasonic range”, the frequencies higher than humans can hear, over five minutes. While both sexes called out hundreds of cries, the males called out twice as often, they found. But when the pups were returned to their mother’s cage, she fussed over her sons first. Tests conducted on the parts of the brain known to be associated with vocalcalls showed the male pups have up to twice as much Foxp2 protein as the females. The researchers then increased the production in the brains of female pups and reduced it in males. This led to the female rats crying out more often and their mothers showing more interest to them. In contrast, males became less “talkative”.The researchers then tested samples from ten children, aged between three and five, which showed that females had up to 30 per cent more of the Foxp2 protein than males, in a brain area key to language in humans.“Based on our observations, we assume higher levels of Foxp2 in girls and higher levels of Foxp2 in male rats is an indication that Foxp2 protein levels are associated with the more communicative sex,” said Prof McCarthy."Our results imply Foxp2 as a component of the neurobiological basis of sex differences in vocal communication in mammals."8. From the second paragraph, we can learn that ________.A. women always speak more words than menB. men and male rats have low levels of language proteinC. women and male rats have similar levels of Foxp2D. McCarthy isn’t the fir st to find females more talkative9. The underlined phrase “fussed over” in the third paragraph probably means______.A. paid attention toB. related toC. put pressure onD. counted on10. The researchers carried out the experiments on rats in order to _______.A. test which part of the brain is key to language in rats and humansB. prove the levels of Foxp2 protein in humans and rats are differentC. determine the reason why female rats are more talkative than male ratsD. discover the association between Foxp2protein and vocal communication11. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage ?A. Tests on humans and ratsB. Why women are the talkative sexC. Sex differences in Foxp2 proteinD. Foxp2 protein determines oral abilityDBaby girls make their way to dolls as son as they can crawl(爬), and boys will head for the toy cars, a study has shown. The findings-the first t o show consistent differences in very young babies-suggest there is a biological basis for their prefer ences.Psychologists Dr Brenda Todd carried out an experiment involving 90 babies aged 9 months to 36 months. They were allowed to choose from 7 toys. Some were boys’toys-a car, a digger, a ball and a blue teddy. The rest were girls’ toys; a pink teddy, a doll and a cooking set. They were placed a meter away from the toys, and could pick whichever toy they liked. Their choice and amount of time they spent playing with each toy were recorded.Of the youngest children (9 to 14 months), girls spent much longer time playing with the doll than boys, and boys spent much more time with the car and the ball than the girls did. Among the two and three-year-olds, girls spent 50 percent of the time playing with the doll while only two boys briefly touched it. The boys spent almost 90 percent of their time playing with cars, which the girls barely touched. There was no link between the parents’ views on which toys were more appropriate for boys or girls, and the children’s choices.Dr Brenda Todd said, “Children of this age are already exposed to much socialization. Boys may be given ‘toys that go’ while girls get toys they can care for, which may help shape their preferences. But these findings are consistent with the former idea that children show intrinsic(内在的) interest in particular kinds of toys. There could be a biological basis for their choices. Males through evolution have been adapted to moving objects, probably through hunting instincts (本能), while girls prefer warmer colors such as pink, the color of a newborn baby.”12. Baby boys and girls have different toy preferences probably because .A. baby boys are much more activeB. baby girls like bright colors betterC. their parents treat them differentlyD. there is a biological difference between them13. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A. Nine-month-old baby boys don’t play with dolls at all.B. Two-year-old baby girls sometimes play with cars and ballsC. The older the babies are, the more obvious their preference is.D. Parents should teach baby boys and girls to share each other’s toys.14. What conclusion did Dr Brenda Todd draw from the results of the study?A. Adults purposely influence the preference of babies.B. Babies’ preference isn’t affected by social surroundings.(环境)C. Baby boys preferring moving toys will be good at hunting.D. Baby girls preferring warmer colors will be warmhearted.45. Which column of a newspaper does the passage probably appear in?A. Science.B. Health.C. Education.D. Entertainment.四、任务型阅读You have probably heard it before, most likely from your English teacher. If you want to become a good writer, read good writing. Unfortunately, you may not have understood what did good to you and even what you were supposed to get from that experience.As you start reading a book, poem, or story, do so with no thought at all and the experience will improve your writing. Just read for pleasure to begin with, or to learn. As you progress through the work, think about whether or not it is "easy" reading. Do you become so interested in the subject and flow of the writing that you completely forget the person who wrote it, or does the composition sometimes call too much attention to itself through words and phrases that seem out of place or unexpecte d? These latter situations are a chance to learn from the writer's mistakes. In fact, the reader should not have to worry about how an author does "his thing". he should be able to just enjoy and learn. Every time a word strikes you as poorly chosen, stop to consider why it has this effect. Also, do not spend a lot of time analyzing the passage but put more efforts in enjoying it from the whole.Another thing I do, particularly with nonfiction（非小说）books, is to select a part to read as if it is a completely separate work. Once again, read as a common consumer rather than a critic (批评家). For learning how words and phrases work together on the most basic level, however, nothing is more suitable than your devotion to reading poems. A poet is often trying to put a book's worth of meaning and feelings into lines, and every side of the work shows a very close attention to craft（工艺）.As you can see, there is no one simple way of reading to improve your writing. The key is not to make it boring. Select authors you admire or like most, and enjoy their works as anyone elseTitle: Improve Your Writing by ReadingFacts ▲Reading good writing helps you become a good writer.▲You don’t understand the (1)___________of reading and what to get fr om reading.Ways▲ Read not to learn but for (2)___________.1)Develop a great (3)___________in the subject and flow of the writing.2)Learn from the writer’s (4)___________if possible.3)(5)___________shouldn’t be spent in analyzing the pas sage but in enjoyingthe passage from the whole.▲Read as a common consumer rather than a critic.▲Be (6)___________ to reading poems and enjoy the lines.(7)_____ ____ ▲Don’t make yourself (8)___________with reading.▲Select your (9)___________authors and enjoy their works. ▲You are sure to make (10)___________during reading.1. I think we can safely(不予考虑) this kind of strange idea for it is of little help.2. They are thinking of (应用，运用) this new technology to production, which theyare sure will bring about a great change to their factory.3. Now more and more people care about air q________ with the frequent use of the word PM2.5on TV and the Internet.4. ----- How terrible! He didn’t recognize me when I visited him in the hospital last week.---- Don’t worry. H e is just suffering a l______ of memory and I am sure he will recover soon.5.Nelson Mandela’s d________ to freedom and equality has made him truly an importantfigurein South Africa.6. Is there any scientific evidence that a person’s character is r________ in theirhandwriting?7. T_______ in Thailand has been developing very fast and millions of people visitit every year.8. ----- Mum, what if my mind goes b_________ and forgets all the lines before theaudience?----- Practice more and I am sure you will think of them.9. ----- The travel agency has offered us three routes to choose fro m.----- I am sure w_________ route you choose, you will not be satisfied.10. This undersea adventure gave us a surprise, which made us realize that much of the worldremains to be e ____.六、完成句子1．The school doesn’t_____ ________ students _________ long hair and short skirts.（不同意-----留）2. ___ ____ ____（回顾）my childhood, I still think of it as the happiest time in my life.3. Now that he admitted that he was wrong, you _______ _________ _________ (本应该原谅)him.4. It was several days before the floodwater sank and life_________ _________ _________ (恢复正常).5. _________ _________ (配备有) good furniture, this kind of house sells well.6. When she was lying in hospital, she _______ _________ _________her mother’s advice.(她后悔没有听从母亲的建议)。

牛津英语高一上学期期末试卷及答案

第I 卷（选择题共95分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，满分 5 分）听下面 5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How does the man usually go to his office?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. On foot.2. What time is it now?A. 6:55B. 7:05C. 8:05 3. What can you learn from Jim 's reply?A. He goes to most types of games.B. Basketball is his only sport.C. He plays basketball.4. What does the woman mean?A. She didn 't mean the watch but the purse.B. She probably lost her watch.C. She didn 't lose her watch.5. Which of the following countries isn 't mentioned?A. SwedenB. ScotlandC. Switzerland第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分）听下面 5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。

听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段对话，回答第 6~7 题6. What 's the relationship between the two speakers?A. They are classmates.B. They are teacher and student.C. They are strangers.7. What did the man know about Miss Smith?A. He knew nothing about her.B. He knew her age.C. He knew which country she was from听第 7 段对话，回答第 8~9 题。

牛津版高一英语第一学期期末统考

高一牛津英语第一学期期末统考模拟试题第一节：单项填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）1.The work was finished sooner than ____.A. expectingB. expectedC. is expectedD. we were expected2. —When will Mother come back?—She _____ to be here by eight o’clock tonight.A.is supposingB. supposedC. was supposedD. is supposed3. I’m ____your class today so you must do ____ I tell you.A. in charge of; asB. instead of; whatC. in the form of; likeD. looking at; as4. History is _______ a subject which only lets us know something in history..A. not more thanB. less thanC. more thanD. no more than5. In the past few years, Chinese scientists ________ great success in the field of space flight.A. achievedB. have achievedC. wonD. had won6. Hand in hand with reading, Dave ____ the habit of making notes.A. causedB. broughtC. createdD. developed7. They have to explain ______ us the reason _____ their doing so.A. /; ofB. with; aboutC. /; forD. to; for8. My father and his teacher talked for about an hour of things and persons ______ theyremembered at the school.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what9. Mary __________ to know where you have been, as she has something important to tell you.A. is hopedB. is dyingC. is wantingD. dies10. They must have finished the task by the end of last month, ___________?A. mustn’t theyB. hadn’t theyC. haven’t theyD. didn’t they第二节：完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Do you know the modern Olympic Games? It started in Greece in 11. The Games are held 12 years. Many people 13 the Olympic Games can be held in their own countries.At first about ten cities are quite 14 in bidding (申办) for the Olympic Games of 2008. Beijing, Toronto and Paris are 15 cities bidding for the Olympic Games of 2008.The host (东道主) city of the Olympic Games of 2008 was decided at the IOC (国际奥委会) meeting in July, 2001. In those days Beijing was getting ready for it because it 16 became the host of the Olympic Games of 2000.Then the Chinese people were all very 17 and cheered because the Olympic Games of 2008 will be held in the capital of China and the Olympic Games has 18 been held before in the country.Now Chinese people are trying their best 19 ready for the Olympic Games of 2008. They are working hard, and they are learning English, too. Many new buildings have been built. So, I’m 20 it must be a successful one.11.A.1939 B. 1896 C. 1922 D. 200812.A. each four B. every four C. every few D. three or four13.A. like B. want C. decide D. hope14.A. ready B. interesting C. interested D. join15.A. more important B. the most importantC. more beautifulD. the most beautiful16.A. must B. already C. nearly D. also17.A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. sad18.A. never B. ever C. just D. yet19.A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get20. A. afraid B. sorry C. glad D. sure第三节阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AA marketing director for a famous computer manufacturer was designing a new advertisement for his company. While researching consumers’ response to his product, he asked, “Ships are commonly referred to as ‘she’ or ‘her’. What gender (性别) would you give to your computer? Give four reasons to support your answer.A large group of women reported that the computers should be referred to as “he” or “him” because:1. In order to get their attention, you have to turn them on.2. They have a lot of data, but are still hard to understand.3. They are supposed to help you solve problems, but half the time they are problems.4. As soon as you buy one, you realize that, if you had waited a little longer you could have had a better model.The men, on the other hand, said that computers should be referred to as “she” or “her”because:1. The language they use to communicate with other computers is impossible to understand for most men.2. Even your smallest mistakes are stored in the long-term memory and will be remembered forever.3. As soon as you get one, you find yourself spending half your money on accessories (附件) for it.21. In fact, computers really _______.A. should be referred to as “she”B. should be talked about as “he”C. are neither “she” nor “he”D. are either “he” or “she”22. Why did the man ask people such a strange question?A. Because he was a marketing director of a computer company.B. Because he was not sure whether to use “she” or “he” for his computer.C. Because he wanted to make special computers for men and women.D. Because he was planning an advertisement for his computer.23. From the women’s answers, we can see _______.A. they generally don’t know as much about computer as men doB. they want to use a computer without turning it onC. they can’t make up their minds when to buy a new computerD. they love computers as much as they love their husbandsBNo one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon（外科医生）and part of it taken out．Today，however，we needn’t worry about feeling pain during the operation．The sick person falls into a kind of sleep，and when he awakes，the operation is finished．But these happy conditions are fairly new．Long ago，operation usually had to be done while the sick man could feel everything．The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best to save him．He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off，and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched．Soon after 1770，Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called “laughing gas”．Laughing gas became known in America．Young men and women went to parties to try it．Most of them spent their time laughing，but one man at a party，Horace Wells，noticed that people didn’t seem to feel pain when they were using this gas．He decided to make an experiment on himself．He asked a friend to help him．Wells took some of the gas，and his friend pulled out one of Wells’ teeth．Wells felt no pain at all．As he didn’t know enough about laughing gas，he gave a man less gas than he should have．The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out．Wells tried again，but this time he gave too much of the gas，and the man died．Wells never forgot this terrible event．24. Long ago，when the sick man was operated on, he _________．A．could feel nothing B. could not want anythingC．could feel all the pain D．could do anything25. Using the laughing gas, the people did not seem to _________．A．be afraid of anything B．feel painC．want to go to the parties D．be ill26. If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he _________．A．felt nothing B．felt very comfortableC．still felt pain D．would die27. One who took too much of the laughing gas _________．A．would laugh all the time B．would dieC．would never feel pain D. would be very calmCPresident Clinton was born in the little southern town of Hope, Arkansas, on August 19,1946. But his name was not Bill Clinton. It was William Jefferson Blythe. His mother named his for his father, who had been killed in a car accident a few months before hewas born. When Bill was four years old, his mother married Roger Clinton who then legally became Bill’s father. Roger Clinton and Bill’s mother had a son, Roger Jr.Bill Clinton studies international affairs at Georgetown University in Washington, D. C. He won a Rhodes scholarship to study at Oxford University in Britain. There, he met other students with whom he has continued life-long friendships. One of them is Robert Reich, who was just nominated to be Secretary of Labor. After Oxford, Bill Clinton earned a law degree at Yale University.In 1973, Bill Clinton became a law professor at the University of Arkansas, but he was too interested in politics to stay at the university. He campaigned for the House of Representatives but was defeated. In 1976, he was elected General for the state of Arkansas, the state government’s chief lawyer.Two years later, Bill Clinton was elected Governor of Arkansas. He was defeated for re-election after his first two-year term. But he was elected Governor again in 1982. He has been re-elected to that office every two years since then.Bill Clinton married lawyer Hillary Rodham Rodham in 1975. She kept Rodham as her last name until it became an issue during her husband’s 1980 campaign for governor. Since then, she has been known as Hillary Rodham Clinton. The Clintons have a daughter, Chelsea.28. We learn that Bill Clinton’s father ________.A.died before Bill Clinton was bornB.died when Bill Clinton was a few months oldC.left his wife after Bill Clinton was bornD. was his mother’s s econd husband29.Bill Clinton was elected Governor of Arkansas in ________.A. 1976B. 1978C. 1980D. 197330. Hillary Rodham did not change her last name until ________.A. she married ClintonB. she gave birth to their daughterC.Clinton campaigned for PresidentD. Clinton was defeated in his campaign for governor第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

牛津英语高一期末测试卷-有答案

学大教育暑期高一结业测试卷一、单项选择（每题1分，40题，共40分）1. —Will you go swimming with me this weekend?—______.A. All dependB. It dependsC. It depends onD. All depends on2. I was about to knock on the door when it was opened ______.A. from inB. withinC. inD. from within3. The happy news quickly ______ through the whole village.A. was spreadB. were spreadingC. spreadD. had been spread4. We can’t continue to pretend that the problem of homelessness doesn’t ______ i n this city.A. existB. liveC. beD. survive5. The hall was already full, and hundreds of ______ fans were turned away at the door.A. disappointingB. disappointedC. disappointD. disappointment6. The club women gathered ______ clothes for people in the tsunami-hit countries.A. a mass ofB. mass ofC. a large amount ofD. amount of7. We should try our best to ______ those people after the disaster.A. break outB. cheer onC. break upD. cheer up8. At last, I made up my mind to speak the truth ______of the whole class.A. in the presentB. at the presentC. in the presenceD. at the presence9. He wants to see changes in the company and I am sure he will, ______.A. on timeB. at a timeC. at one timeD. in time10. They had a ______ quarrel and John stormed out.A. violentB. cruelC. strong C. harmful11. The government has to close those small factories to prevent the water of the river ______.A. pollutingB. from pollutingC. being pollutedD. polluted12. ______ I’m well again, I can go on with my work.A. Even ifB. As thoughC. Ever afterD. Now that13. Some of the doctors are paid almost ______ as the nurses.A. twice as muchB. much as twiceC. as much twiceD. as twice much14. ______ anyone should want to kill her was unbelievable.A. WhetherB. ThatC. WhatD. If15. ______ the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids puzzled people for centuries.A. WhetherB. WhatC. HowD. Where16. _____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A. WhoB. The oneC. AnyoneD. Whoever17.My parents don’t allow _______time________ nothing.A.to waste；to doB.wasting；to doC.to waste；doingD.wasting；doing18.In fact，he_____in bed all the morning without doing anything，but he____ to me about that.A.lied；liedy；layC.lied；layy；lied19. All the employees except the manager ______ to work online at home.A. encouragesB. encourageC. are encouragedD. is encouraged20.After five hours’ drive，they reached _____they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what21. -----Could I borrow your dictionary? ------Yes, of course you______.A. couldB. willC. canD. should22. To begin with, we learn how to______ our body when skating.A. balanceB. keepC. holdD. get23. Uncle George didn’t ______ until he was nearly fifty.A. sit downB. put downC. settle downD. turn down24. She was ______ Nobel Prize for her contribution in medicine.A. regardedB. rewardedC. recognizedD. considered25. ------ I’d like to take a week’s holiday.------ ______, w e’re too busy.A. Don’t worrB. Don’t mention itC. Forget itD. Pardon me26. Nobody will______ with breaking the law.A. run awayB. get awayC. put awayD. throw away27. -------Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?------Sorry, I am not sure. But it _______ be.A. mustB. willC. mightD. can28. -----It’s wrong of a student to follow whatever his teacher says.-----It’s true. I can’t agree______.A. anyB. moreC. muchD. some29. ______ surprised me most was that we had met each other here before.A. ThatB. ItC. WhichD. What30. Mr Smith, ______ of the ______speech, started to read a novel.A. tired, boringB. tiring, boredC. tired, boredD. tiring, boring31. ________! Our troubles will soon be over.A. Cheer upB. Look outC. Watch outD. Pick up32. Where and why he came here ______ yet.A. is not knownB. are not knownC. has not knownD. have not been known33. ______ you, I wouldn’t like to hear you gossip behind others.A. As fromB. As ofC. As forD. As if34. ------Would you mind me smoking here?------- ______. It’s non-smoking area here.A. Yes, pleaseB. I’m afraid I’ve to say yesC. No, pleaseD. No, you can’t35.It’s a specially protected area. People are not_____ to cut down trees and hunt animals.A. permittingB. allowingC. advisedD. permitted36. The reason______ he was late for work was______ he didn’t get up early.A. for, becauseB. which, becauseC. why, thatD. for, that37.I was about to have a shower______ the telephone rang at the bedroom.A. whenB. asC. at the timeD. and38. The World War II made______ impossible for Einstein to go on with his research.A. himB. itC. thisD. that39. The best part of the trip was the______. It was so attractive.A. sceneB. sceneryC. sightD. view40. There is some doubt whether he will______ in the meeting.A. turn onB. turn upC. turn downD. turn off二、阅读理解（每题2分，15题，共30分）AValencia is in the east part of Spain. It has a port on the sea, two miles away on the coast. It is the capital of a province that is also named Valencia.The city is a market centre for what is produced by the land around the city. Most of the city’s money is made from farming. It is also a busy business city, with ships, railways, clothes and machine factories.Valencia has an old part with white buildings, coloured roofs, and narrow streets. The modern part has long, wide streets and new buildings. Valencia is well known for its parks and gardens. It has many old churches and museums. The university in the centre of the city was built in the 13th century.The city of Valencia has been known since the 2nd century. In the 8th century it was the capital of Spain. There is also an important city in Venezuela(委内瑞拉) named Valencia.1.From the text, how many places have the name Valencia?A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four2. What is the main difference between the two parts of Valencia?A. The colour of the buildingB. The length of the streetsC. The age of the buildingsD. The colour of the roofs3. When was Valencia the most important city in Spain?A.2nd centuryB.8th centuryC.13th centuryD. 20the century4. What is Valencia famous for?A. Its seaportB. Its universityC. Its churches and museumsD. Its parks and gardens5. The main income of the city of Valencia is from its ______.A. marketsB. businessC. factoriesD. farmingBPlants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants.Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits haveone seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores(胚芽). Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.6. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ______.A. plants are important for lifeB. plants cannot grow without airC. there are many plants in the worldD. we can not live without water7. Plants can make food from______.A. flower, water and airB. water, sunlight and airC. air, water and soilD. air, sun and light8. What can we infer(推断) from the passage ?A. Of all living things animals are most importantB. Spores are seedsC. All fruits of flowering plants have seedsD. Without plants, man will die out9. This passage may be taken from______.A. a medicine bookB. a novelC. a science magazineD. an experiment report10. The underlined word “protected” in the third paragraph can be replaced by ______.A. damagedB. pollutedC. preventedD. guardedCMrs. Blake teaches English in a large school in the inner area of a big city on the west of coast. Even since she was a young girl, she has wanted to become a teacher. She has taught eight years now and hasn’t changed her mind.After she graduated from high school, she went on to college. Four years later, she received her bachelor’s degree (B A) in English and her teaching certificate（证书）. Then she went to teach in the secondary schools of her state. In the summers, Mrs. Blake takes more classes; she hopes to get a master’s degree (M A). With an MA, she will receive a higher salary and if possible, she hopes to get a doctor’s degree as well.The school day at Mrs. Blake’s high school, like that in many high schools in the United States, is divided into one hour each. Mrs. Blake must teach five of these periods. During her free period, which for her is from 2 to 3 P.M. , Mrs. Blake must meet with parents, make out examinations, check assignments at all, Mrs. Blake works continuously from the time she arrives at school in the morning till the time she leaves for home late in the afternoon.11. How long is it since Mrs. Blake graduated from middle school?A. four yearsB. eight yearsC. twelve years d. twenty years12. According to the article, which is the right order of the degrees a person can receive after going to university?A. a doctor’s degree –a bachelor’s degree –a master’s degreeB. a bachelor’s degree –a master’s degree –a doctor’s degreeC. a master’s degree—a bachelor’s degree – a d octor’s degreeD. a bachelor’s degree –a doctor’s degree—a master’s degree13. How many degrees has Mrs. Blake achieved so far?A. oneB. twoC. threeD. none14. Which of the following sentences is not true?A. Mrs. Blake teaches in the inner area of big city on the east of the United SatesB. Mrs. Blake has turned her wish of becoming a teacher into reality.C. Mrs. Blake is still studying in her holidays in order to get higher degrees.D. The working hours in the school where Mrs. Blake works are similar to those of manyother high schools in the states.15. According to that third paragraph, Mrs. Blake is ______ during the school day.A. lonelyB. freeC. funnyD. busy三、词汇填空（每题1分，30题，共40分）1. Good health ______ _______ (决定) on good food and exercise.2. Everyone thinks that it _______ ______ (不同于) from many Western languages.3. It is easy for us to understand the _______________(简化的) Chinese characters.4. The national flag should be ______________(升起) every day.5. This house is so old that it is impossible to find its ____________(原来的) owner.6 Sometimes senses affect ____________ _____________. (互相)7 She _____________ _____________ the faces around her. (扫一眼)8 She could feel her heart beating ___________ _____________. (因为害怕)9. “Thank you so much for coming to my aid,” said Polly _________ __________.(松了口气)10. She is thinking how to ___________ ____________ the support from her friends. (回报)11 Since I am blind, I always live ___________ _____________. (在黑暗中)12. They are also _____________ ____________ whether it is the same for both sexes. (好奇)13. The last two types of attack more often ____________ _______ the death of humans. (导致)14. You must be ______ her _________ her sister. They are twins. （把…错认为）15. What he told us just now doesn’t ______ ___________. （有道理，有意义）16. I glanced around quickly and found there was no one ____ _____ . （看得见）一、选择题1-10 BDCAB ADCDA 11-20 CDABC DDDCDII.单选：201-5 CACBC 6-10 BCBDA 11-15 AACBD 16-20 CABBBIII.阅读：401-5 CCBDD 6-10 ABDCD 11-15 CBAAD。

牛津译林版高一英语上册期末同步试题及答案

牛津译林版高一英语上册期末同步试题班级：________________ 学号：________________ 姓名：______________一、听力题（每题3分）Question 1: What are the speakers talking about?A. Preparing for exams.B. How time flies.C. Their high school life.D. The college entrance exam.Answer: BConversation 2W: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is?M: Sure, it’s just down the street and around the corner. You can’t miss it.Question 2: What does the man mean?A. The post office is far away.B. The woman should take a bus.C. The post office is easy to find.D. He doesn’t know where the post office is.Answer: CConversation 3M: I’m thinking of buying a new car. Any suggestions?W: Well, if you want something economical and reliable, I’d recommend the Toyota Camry.Question 3: What does the woman recommend?A. A new car.B. The Toyota Camry.C. A reliable car.D. An economical car.Answer: BConversation 4W: Congratulations on your promotion! I heard you’re going to be the new manager.M: Thanks. I’m really excited about the new role and the challenges it brings.Question 4: What is the man’s feeling about his promotion?A. Disappointed.B. Excited.C. Worried.D. Unsure.Answer: BConversation 5M: I’m sorry, I can’t make it to the movie tonight. I have to work late.W: T hat’s too bad. But don’t worry, we can reschedule it for another time.Question 5: What does the woman suggest?A. The man should quit his job.B. They should watch the movie another day.C. The man should work less.D. They should watch a different movie.Answer: B二、单选题（每题3分）Question 1:Which of the following sentences is NOT correct?A. The book belongs to me.B. He belongs to the basketball team.C. This pen is mine.D. The house belongs to my uncle.Answer: BExplanation: “Belong to” is usually used to express possession of a thing, not membership in a group. So, “He belongs to the basketball team” is nota correct use of the phrase.Question 2:_____ the help from his classmates, he couldn’t have passed the exam.A. WithoutB. WithC. UnderD. OnAnswer: AExplanation: The sentence expresses a condition that the exam would not have been passed if it weren’t for the help from his classmates. “Without” is the correct preposition to express this condition.Question 3:The_____news made all of us very excited.A. excitingB. excitedC. exciteD. excitementAnswer: AExplanation: The news is the source of the excitement, so it is the exciting news that makes people excited. “Exciting” is used to describe things that cause excitement, while “excited” describes people who are feeling excited.Question 4:She_____the doctor as soon as she got home.A. called upB. called forC. called onD. called inAnswer: AExplanation: “Called up” means to phone someone. In this context, she phoned the docto r as soon as she got home. “Called for” usually means to ask for something, “called on” means to visit someone, and “called in”can mean to summon someone.Question 5:_____ I get there, I’ll call you.A. As soon asB. IfC. BecauseD. UnlessAnswer: AExplanation: The sentence expresses a condition that the person will call as soon as they get there. “As soon as” is the correct conjunction to express this immediate consequence.三、多选题（每题4分）Question 1:Which of the following statements about the use of the English language is correct?(Choose two answers)A. English is the official language of all countries in the world.B. English is widely used in international business and trade.C. English is the most difficult language to learn.D. English literature is rich in history and culture.E. English is only spoken in English-speaking countries.Answers: B, DQuestion 2:Which of the following words have the same pronunciation for the underlined part? (Choose two answers)A. comfortableB. companyC. completeD. competitionE. communicationAnswers: A, CQuestion 3:Choose the two sentences that have similar meanings.A. I’m not sure if I can finish the project on time.B. I doubt whether I’ll be able to complete the project in time.C. I’m positive that I can accomplish the project soon.D. I have confidence in finishing the project promptly.E. I’m afraid I won’t be able to finish the project before the deadline. Answers: A, BQuestion 4:Identify the two grammatical errors in the following sentence:She enjoys reading books, particularly the one which are written by Shakespeare.A. She enjoys reading booksB. particularlyC. the oneD. which are writtenE. by ShakespeareAnswers: C, D (The correct version would be: “She enjoys readin g books, particularly the ones that are written by Shakespeare.”)Question 5:Which of the following phrases best describe the importance of perseverance? (Choose two answers)A. Giving up easilyB. Staying focused on goalsC. Lack of motivationD. Overcoming obstaclesE. Quitting halfwayAnswers: B, D四、阅读理解（每题4分）Title: The Magic of ReadingReading is a magical journey that takes us to places we’ve never been and introduces us to people we’ve never met. It’s a window to the world, allowing us to explore cultures, histories, and ideas. Whether it’s a thrilling adventure story or a thought-provokingnovel, books have the power to transform our lives.Reading not only broadens our horizons but also improves our vocabulary,comprehension skills, and writing abilities. It can be a source of comfort during difficult times and a way to escape the stresses of daily life. The joy of reading is something that can be shared with others, creating a bond between people through the sharedexperience of a good story.Questions:1.What does the passage mainly talk about? (4 points)Answer: The magic and benefits of reading.2.What does the author compare reading to? (4 points)Answer: A window to the world.3.How does reading improve our vocabulary? (4 points)Answer: By introducing us to new words and expressions.4.What role does reading play in difficult times? (4 points)Answer: It can be a source of comfort.5.What is the joy of reading? (4 points)Answer: The joy of reading lies in its ability to transform our lives and create a bond with others through shared stories.Passage 2:Title: The Importance of Environmental ProtectionIn today’s fast-paced world, the importance of environmental protection cannot be overstated. With the increasing population andindustrialization, the environment is facing unprecedented challenges.Air pollution, water scarcity, and climate change are just a few of the issues that we need to address.Environmental protection is not just a responsibility of governments or large corporations; it’s a respon sibility that falls on each and every one of us. Simple habits like reducing waste, conserving energy, and using sustainable products can make a significant difference. Education is also crucial in raising awareness about the importance of environmental protection.By taking action now, we can ensure a healthier and more sustainable future for ourselves and our planet.Questions:1.What are some of the environmental issues facing us today? (4 points)Answer: Air pollution, water scarcity, and climate change.2.Who does the author say is responsible for environmental protection? (4points)Answer: Everyone, including governments, corporations, and individuals.3.What are some simple habits that can help protect the environment? (4points)Answer: Reducing waste, conserving energy, and using sustainableproducts.4.Why is education important in environmental protection? (4 points)Answer: It raises awareness about the importance of protecting theenvironment.5.What is the main message of the passage? (4 points)Answer: The importance of taking action now to protect the environment for a healthier and more sustainable future.五、作文（30分）Title: The Power of PerseveranceDirections:Write a composition of about 120 words on the topic “The Power of Perseverance”. You should base your composition on the outline given below.Outline:1.The importance of perseverance.2.Personal experiences that illustrate the power of perseverance.3.Conclusion.Example:The Power of PerseveranceIn life, perseverance is often hailed as a key to success. It is theunwavering dedication and commitment to a goal, regardless of obstacles and difficulties. This resilient spirit can be found in many great achievements and accomplishments.Personally, I have witnessed the transformative power of perseverance. When I first started learning the piano, the challenges seemed insurmountable. The intricate fingerings and complex melodies often left me frustrated. However, with the encouragement of my teacher and my own unwavering perseverance, I gradually overcame these obstacles. Each day, I persevered in practicing, and with each passing week, I saw progress. Eventually, I was able to play beautiful melodies with ease.In conclusion, perseverance is a powerful force that can transform dreams into realities. It is a testament to our resilience and strength of spirit. With perseverance, we can overcome any obstacle and achieve our goals.。

牛津英语高一上学期期末试卷及答案[1]

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高一期末综合试卷第一节：语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）21. --—-The police have been _______ the area for quite a long time.-—-—I’ve also noticed that。

What have they been_________？A. searching； searchingB. searching for； searchingC。

searching for； searching for D. searching; searching for22。

He told me it was the reason ____ he explained just now ____ made him come late yesterday.A. which; whichB. which; thatC. why； thatD. why; which23. __________, the population of China is the largest in the world.A。

It is well known that B。

As is well knownC. Which is well known D。

高一英语上学期期末考试上海牛津版新课标

高一上学期期末考试英语试卷第I 卷 ( 72分)I. I. Listening Comprehension ( 20%)Part A Short ConversationsDirections:In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers in your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. The prettier one B. The new one.C. The one that man likesD. The more comfortable one.2. A. 8:40 B. 8:05 C. 7:55 D. 7:303. A. The weather is pleasant.B. The weather is constant.C. The weather is unhealthy.D. The weather is changeable.4. A. Cloudy B. Rainy C. Cold D. Warm5. A. $3.50 B. $4.00 C. $6.00 D. $7.006. A. Show someone where the shop is.B. Wait for someone on the corner.C. Go shopping.D. Have some shoes repaired.7. A. She passed the exam.B. She has been accepted by acollege.C. She will go to a foreign country.D. She failed to get the passport.8. A. To attend a concert. B. To see a movie.C. To go to the bank.D. To meet her friend.9. A. Writing a check. B. Preparing a dinner.C. Getting dressed.D. Sleeping for a while.10. A. 5 years old. B. 4 years old. C. 6 years old. D. It’s new.Part B PassagesDirections: In Part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. His feet were too big. B. His feet were too small.C. His feet were not the same size.D. The shoemaker’s feet were big.12. A. Expensive B. CheapC. Rather expensiveD. Neither expensive.13. A. Jim B. The shoemakerC. BothD. NeitherQuestions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14. A. The system will be shut down if the strike goes on.B. The strikers will be dismissed if they do not return to work.C. It will shut down the system next Tuesday.D. It will dismiss all the workers next Tuesday.15. A. On Tuesday night.B. On Wednesday night.C. On Thursday night.D. On Friday night.16. A. Because the government has made a change in the number of hours they work each day.B. Because they want to change the number of hours they work each day.C. Because they want to increase their pay.D. Because they do not want to change the number of hours they work each day.Part C Longer ConversationsDirections: In Part C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following news.Complete the form. Write One Word for each answer.II. Grammar and Vocabulary ( 20% )Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. I watched him _____ he disappeared from sight in the distance.A. sinceB. afterC. untilD. as soon as22. ______ you are so sure of it, he’ll believe you.A. ThoughB. WhenC. SinceD. While23. I’ll tell you ____ the teacher told me yesterday.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all that24. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% aresold abroad.A. of whichB. which of C．of them D．of that25. I don not like the way________ he spoke to meA. thatB. whichC. in thatD. by which26. In fact，_______ eye contact is usually the reason why you fail to communicatewith others.A. lackB. a lackC. lackingD. for lack of27. Jill's new hairstyle doesn't really herA. suitB. fitC. meetD. match28. He took me to the bus stop ________ I avoided ______ the wrong way.A. so…. to takeB. so that…takingC. in order …taking D. in order to…. take29. It ____ a little longer for me _____ from my office to the supermarket.A. cost, drivingB. used, drivingC. took , to driveD. spent, to drive30. Li Gang always helps others and his parents______ good behaviorA. take pride ofB. feel pride inC. take pride inD. be proud of31. When there was only 5 minutes until the exam ended, I still have ________questions to finish.A. two otherB. two anotherC. more twoD. another two32. The twins are so ______ that no one can tell the difference between them.A. similarB. equalC. likeD. likely33. Our English books _____ 6 units, ____ 2 projects.A. include, containingB. contain ,includingC. involve, containD. involve, include34. I want to go to the party, but_______ I ought to be studying.A. on one handB. on other handsC. in the other handD. on the other hand35. Sunqiao Modern Agricultural Development Zone, which is one of the fastestdeveloping areas in China, _____ to be a great success.A. was provedB. is provedC. has provedD. had proved36. Soccer club system was first ____ into our country in 1990.A. enteredB. takenC. introducedD. joined37. Tom entered the room without _____ by his mother.A. noticingB. being noticedC. noticeD. noticed38. The middle-aged, well-dressed lady yesterday is a famous violinist.A. I spoke toB. I spokeC. whom I spokeD. who I spoke tohim39. You _____ play with the firelighter. You hurt yourself.A. won’t, can’tB. shouldn’t,mustn’tC. can’t ,shouldn’tD. mustn’t , may40. The problem was ______ for us to solve .A. too difficult, /B. enough difficult, /C. difficult enough, itD. too difficult,itIII. Cloze ( 10% )Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Elizabeth Clay decided to go home and spend the holiday with her parents. The next day she drove her old car home along the road. 41 she found she got a flat tire(泄气的车胎). The 22-year-old student 42 to stop her car by the side of the road in the winter night and opened the trunk(备用箱). No spare tire(备用车胎).At this time, a car stopped. Paul and Diane told Clay to 43 them to a service station near their house. They arrived to see that it had no suitable tires to go with her car. “Follow us home,” said Paul.The couple called around to find a tire, No luck. They decided to let her use their own car. “Here,” Paul said,handing Clay a set of keys, “Take our car. We 44 be using it over the holiday.”Clay was very 45 . “But I’m going all the way to South Carolina, and I’ll be g one for two weeks,” she 46 them. “We know,” Paul said. “We’ll be 47 when you get back. Here’s our number if you need to 48 us.”Unable to believe her eyes, Clay watched as the 49 put her luggage into their car and then sent her off. Two weeks later she 50 to find her old car cleaned inside and out with three new tires and the radio fixed. “Thank you so much,” she said.“How much do I owe(欠) you ?” “Oh, no,” Paul said, “we don’t want any money. It’s our pleasure.” Clay realized that while it might have been their pleasure, it was now her duty to pass on their “do it to others” spirit.41. A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Immediately D．Regularly42. A．surrounded B．wanted C．allowed D．managed43. A．help B．push C．take D．follow44. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．won’t45. A．satisfied B．worried C．surprised D．disturbed46. A．persuaded B．advised C．reminded D．promised47. A．happy B．here C．away D．busy48. A．keep in touch with B．get touch with C．lose in touch with D．put in touchwith49. A．repairmen B．cleaners C．friends D．couple50. A．shocked B．happened C．returned D．cameIV. Reading Comprehension ( 22% )Directions: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage your have just read.( A )SPORTS EVENTS51. Which of the following events can be viewed by the same person?A. ST. Martins vs. Doonsberg and Wake Hill vs. Colls.B. Northerners vs. Tigers and Neill Park vs. Robinson.C. Essen vs. Springwood and Eastside Central vs. Light Hill.D. Neill Park vs. Robinson and Martin vs. Doonsberg.52. Which of the following events is the most expensive to attend?A. St. Martins vs. Doonsberg.B. Eastside Central vs. Light Hill.C. All Stars vs. Rockets.D. Neill Park vs. Robinson.53. Which day and time is the most popular for sporting events?A. Sat 8:30.B. Sun noon.C. Sat 2:00 p. m.D. Sun 2:00 p. m.( B )My husband is a born shopper. He loves to look at things and to touch them. He likes to compare prices between the same items in different shops. He would neverthink of buying anything without looking around in several different shops. On the other hand, I’m not a shopper. I think shopping is boring and unpleasant. If I like something and I have enough money to take it, I buy it at once. I never look around for a good price or a better deal. Of course my husband and I never go shopping together. Doing shopping together would be too painful for both of us. When it comes to shopping, we go our different ways.Sometimes I ask my son Jimmy to buy some food in the shop not far from our home. But he is always absent-minded. This was his story.One day I said to him, “I hope you won’t forget what I have told you to buy. ”“No,” said Jimmy. “I won’t forget. You want three oranges, six eggs and a pound of meat.”He went running down the street to the shop. As he ran, he said to himself over and over again, “Three oranges, six eggs and a pound of meat.”In the beginning he remembered everything but he stopped several times. Once he saw two men fighting outside a clothes shop until a policeman stopped them. One of them was badly hurt. Then he stopped to give ten cents to a beggar. Then he met some of his friends and he played with them for a while. When he reached the shop, he had forgotten everything except six eggs.As he walked home, his face became sadder and sadder. When he saw me he said, “I’m sorry, mum. I have forgotten to buy oranges and the meat. I only remembered to buy six eggs, but I’ve dropped three of them.”54. The husband loves shopping because _______.A. he has much moneyB. he likes the shopsC. he likes to compare the prices between the same itemsD. he has nothing to do but shopping55. The wife doesn’t like shopping because _______.A. she has no moneyB. she has no timeC. she doesn’t love her husbandD. she feels it boring to go shopping56. They never go shopping together because _______.A. their ways of shopping are quite differentB. they hate each otherC. they needn’t buy anything for the familyD. they don’t have time for it57. Jimmy didn’t buy what his mother wanted because _______.A. the shop was closed that dayB. the policeman stopped himC. he forgot some of themD. he gave all the money to the beggar( C )If you walk slowly through downtown Helsinki(赫尔辛基) during the day, taking in the splendid 19th century buildings, white boats and noise of passing trams （有轨电车）, you will start to understand why it is called a city of two colors: white and blue.The sea is always present in Helsinki. When you take a walk over the great open space of the central square, you will hear seabirds screaming. When you take the tram, suddenly and unexpectedly, you are faced with a calm, shining blue sea. You may notice that people in Helsinki do not rush about as in other cities. Instead, they walk along the roads, politely letting other people by.A usual way to see Helsinki for the first time is to start out by the boats. You will walk by the elderly women selling fish and vegetables in the market square and find yourself in front of a beautiful park. You may enjoy a pleasant walk in the park for a few hours and then take the tram. Trams are the perfect way to get around in Helsinki. Watching the old houses, parks, theatres, churches, shops, restaurants and people in the streets, you may have a slightly sad film feeling to it.The pale summer nights are another wonder in the city. Following the waterfront(滨水区）of the city after sunset, you couldn’t help stopping and listening to the sweet silence, interrupted only by the screaming seabirds and leaving fishing boats.However, in some way. Helsinki is also the most modern city in northern Europe. You will surely want to visit the white Glass Palace, the modern art museum, and all those extremely popular cafes and design stores.58. Helsinki is called a city of two colors mainly because of the colors of its ________.A. 19th century buildings, boats and parksB. 19th century buildings, boats and seabirdsC. old houses, parks and tramsD. old buildings, boats and the sea59. The best way to see most of Helsinki is to go ________.A. by boatB. by busC. by tramD. on foot60. The 19th century buildings, the white Glass Palace, popular cafes and designshops in Helsinki all show that Helsinki is _________.A. both splendid and traditionalB. both quiet and noisyC. both historical and modernD. both old and new61. This passage is most likely to be found in _________.A. a story-bookB. a geography textbookC. a research reportD. a travel magazine第 II 卷（共28分）I. Translation ( 14% )Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.比起蔬菜和水果来，我更喜欢乳制品。

牛津译林版英语高一上学期期末试卷及解答参考(2024年)

2024年牛津译林版英语高一上学期期末复习试卷及解答参考一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、You will hear a short conversation. Choose the best answer to the question you hear. [音频]A)The restaurant is across from the post office.B)The post office is on the left or the right of the bus stop.C)The post office is down the street.D)The restaurant is down the street.答案：A解析：In the conversation, the speaker says, “It’s across from the post office.” This indicates that the restaurant is di rectly opposite the post office, so the correct answer is A.2、Listen to another conversation and choose the best answer to the question. [音频]A)The speakers are neighbors.B)The speakers are old classmates.C)The speakers are brother and sister.D)The speakers are librarian and reader.答案：B解析：In the conversation, one person mentions, “Did you go to school with Tom?” This suggests that the speakers might have been classmates. Therefore, the correct answer is B.3、You hear a conversation between two students discussing their science fair projects.Student A: “How’s your science fair project going?”Student B: “Not too bad. I’m working on a project about renewable energy.”Question: What is Student B’s project about?A. Chemistry experimentsB. Renewable energyC. Botany researchD. Physics simulationsAnswer: B. Renewable energyExplanation: The second student explicitly mentions that they are working ona project about renewable energy.4、You listen to a short lecture about the importance of water conservation.pro fessor: “Water is a vital resource for all living things, and unfortunately, it’s being wasted at an alarming rate. According to recent studies, up to 60% of the water used in homes is wasted due to leaks and inefficient fixtures.”Question: According to the professor, what is one major cause of water waste at homes?A. Outdoor wateringB. Improper disposal of hazardous materialsC. Leaks and inefficient fixturesD. Excessive showeringAnswer: C. Leaks and inefficient fixturesExplanation: The professor directly states that up to 60% of water used in homes is wasted due to leaks and inefficient fixtures.5、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.A. The man has finished his homework.B. The woman is helping the man with his homework.C. The man is waiting for the woman to finish her homework.D. The man and the woman are going to the library together.Answer: BExplanation: The woman says, “You know, I have a lot of homework to do. Would you li ke to help me?” This indicates that she is asking the man for help with his homework. Therefore, the correct answer is B, “The woman is helping the man with his homework.”二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、How many people are having the conversation?A) 2B) 3C) 4Answer: BExplanation: The conversation is between a student and two teachers, making a total of three people.2、What will the man do?A) Write a letterB) Make a listC) Draw a mapAnswer: AExplanation: The man mentions that he will write a letter, indicating that he will be writing some text.3、Questions: Listen to the dialogue and select the best answer for each question.A. The man is planning to go to a party this evening.B. The woman is inviting the man to have dinner.C. The man is inviting the woman to a party he is attending.D. The woman is declining the invitation to the party.Answer: CExplanation: The woman says, “I heard you’re going to a party this evening, are you?” indicating that she is aware of the man’s party plans and is ex tending an invitation to accompany him. The man answers, “Yes, and you’re welcome to join us,” confirming the invitation. Thus, the correct answer is C.4、Questions: Listen to the conversation and choose the most appropriate response for the following statement.Woman: “That’s amazing! How did you manage to learn Italian in such a short time?”Man: “I started studying it every day after work.”A. She is impressed by his language skills.B. She is comparing him to someone else.C. She is questioning hisitese weather.D. She is asking for help learning Italian.Answer: AExplanation: The woman’s use of the phrase “That’s amazing!” suggests that she is express ing admiration or surprise about the man’s achievement in learning Italian. Therefore, the correct response to her statement is that she is impressed by his language skills, which is option A.5.You are going to listen to a conversation between two students about their summer vacation plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to each question.Question 5: What activity does the girl NOT want to do this summer?A. Go to the beachB. Visit her grandparentsC. Take a language courseD. Go hikingAnswer: DExplanation: The girl mentions that she doesn’t want to go hiking because she is not interested in it. She enjoys the beach, visiting her grandparents, and taking a language course.6.Listen again to part of the conversation. The girl explains why she is interested in taking a language course. Choose the correct reason from the following options.Question 6: Why is the girl interested in taking a language course this summer?A. She wants to improve her grades in schoolB. She has always wanted to learn a new languageC. She needs to study for a standardized testD. She wants to practice her speaking skillsAnswer: BExplanation: The girl states that she has always wanted to learn a new language, which is why she is interested in taking a language course. The other options are not mentioned in the conversation.7、 Traffic jam. (答案：7、A)解析：The dialogue mentions the woman saying “The traffic is terrible,” which indicates there is a traffic jam. Therefore, the answer is A (Traffic jam).8、 A listening conference will be held the day after tomorrow. (答案：8、C)解析：The dialogue mentions the man saying “The next listening conference will be held the day after tomorrow,” which indicates the conference wi ll take place two days from now. Therefore, the answer is C (A listening conference will be held the day after tomorrow).9.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What does the man plan to do during the weekend?A. Go hiking in the mountains.B. Visit an art gallery.C. Take a dance class.D. Attend a sports event.Answer: CReason: The man mentions that he has signed up for a dance class and can’t miss the practice on Saturday, which indicates his plan for the weekend.10.You will hear a short passage about the importance of environmental conservation. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To encourage listeners to participate in a local beach cleanup.B. To compare different methods of recycling.C. To explain how environmental conservation benefits the economy.D. To describe the effects of pollution on wildlife.Answer: CReason: The passage emphasizes the economic benefits of environmental conservation, such as the creation of green jobs and the preservation of natural resources, making option C the most accurate answer.11.Question: What does the woman mean when she says “I’m not surprised at all”?A) She’s very surprised.B) She’s a little surprised.C) She’s not at all surprised.D) She’s a bit surprised.Answer: C) She’s not at all surprised.Explanation: The woman’s response indicates that she expected the result or situation, thus she is not surprised at all.12.Question: Why does the man decide to visit the art gallery this weekend?A) Because he is interested in art.B) Because he wants to meet his friend.C) Because he needs to finish some work.D) Because it is his friend’s birthday.Answer: A) Because he is interested in art.Explanation: The man mentions that he has always been interested in art, and that he has heard good things about the art gallery, indicating his reason for visiting is due to his interest in art.13、听下面的对话，从题后所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

牛津英语高一上期末复习检测卷三附详解

自主训练三一、单选1．Suspecting the traveler of carrying drugs, the Customs official stopped him and ________ suitcase, but found nothing at all.A．looked up B．went through C．searched for D．referred to 2．—Recently Jim ________wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music.—But why? He ________ work very hard on his subjects last term!A．insists; used to B．insists to; was used to C．insists on; used to D．insists that; got used to3. The newly published book ________ thirty maps, ________ five of Japan.A．contains; including B．is containing; including C．includes; contained D．includes; containing 4. The cook had _______ the soup by putting too much salt in it.A．hurt B．ruined C．damaged D．harmed5. —Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?—Yes. They have better players, so I ________ them to win.A．hope B．prefer C．expect D．want6. The manager says he needs an assistant that he can ________ to deal with the problems that may occur in his absence.A．depend B．turn up C．count up D．count on7. We should ________ all our attention on improving education.A．pay B．Concentrate C．draw D．attract8. We were supposed to move into our new classroom building at the beginning of the month, but things didn’t ________ as planned.A．work out B．carry out C．move out D．turn out9. Jack ________ turn to his teacher for help when he ran across difficult problems in study, but now he ______ solving them on his own.A．used to; used to B．used to; is used toC．was used to; used toD．was used to; is used to10. Protecting our environment is very costly, but ________ , it will benefit the whole society.A．in the long way B．on the long way C．on the long run D．in the long run 11. Don’t worry. I think the train will come ________.A．in time B．at all times C．at a time D．in no time 12．Life is tough in the city. In order to lose their _______ , some people often drink alcohol. A．temper B．mood C．consciousness D．pressures 13．Elephants are the most popular animals in the zoo in China; ________ , they play an important role in everyday life in some countries.A．as usual B．as a matter of fact C．as a result D．in an effect 14．Surely it doesn’t matter where the Student Associations get their money from; what ________ is what they do with it.A．counts B．applies C．stresses D．functions15. The school ________ Mary a prize ________ her good work.A．rewarded; for B．awarded; to C．reward; to D．awarded; for二、完形填空I met Mrs. Neidl in the ninth grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the directors. Almost instantly I loved her. She had an Unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking, 16 she was encouraging and inspiring. For some reason, she was impressed with my work and me.Mrs. Neidl would ask me for my 17 . She wanted to know how I thought we should 18 things. At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew 19 about stage design! But I slowly began to respond to her 20 . It was cause and effect: She believed I had opinions, so I began to 21 them. She trusted me to complete things, so I completed them perfectly. She loved how 22 I was, so I began to show up to paint more and more. She believed in me, so I began to believe in myself.Mrs. Neidl's23 that year was, "Try it. We can always paint over it 24 !"I began to take 25 . I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing--only things to be 26 upon. I learned to dip my brush into the paint and 27 create something.The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year. I was 28 in the programas "Student Art Assistant" because of the time and effort I'd put in. It was that year that I 29 I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design.Being on that stage-design team 30 Mrs. Neidl changed me completely. Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought, but I also 31 a strong interest and a world I hadn't known existed. She taught me not to 32 what people think I should do: She taught me to take chances and not be 33 . Mrs. Neidl was my comforter when I was upset. Her 34 in me has inspired me to do things thatI never imagined 35 .16. A. and B. yet C. so D. for17. A. opinion B. impression C. information D. intention18. A. make B. keep C. handle D. change19. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing20. A. questions B. comments C. explanations D. remarks21. A. hold B. follow C. evaluate D. form22. A. happy B. lively C. reliable D. punctual23. A. message B. motto C. saying D. suggestion24. A. again B. more C. instead D. later25. A. steps B. control C. charge D. risks26. A. improved B. acted C. looked D. reflected27. A. easily B. carefully C. confidently D. proudly28. A. introduced B. recognized C. identified D. considered29. A. confirmed B. decided C. realized D. acknowledged30. A. with B. below C. of D. by31. A. developed B. discovered C. took D. fostered32. A. accept B. care C. judge D. wonder33. A. bored B. lazy C. sad D. afraid34. A. trust B. patience C. curiosity D. interest35. A. accessible B. enjoyable C. possible D. favorable三、阅读理解A.F. Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24, 1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton. University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary:“ My own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.”This side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Thales of the Jazz Age(1922), and a play The V egetable (1923). But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quick brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men.However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda aff ected his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Nigh t in 1934 and The Love of the Last Tycoon in 1940. while his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.36. How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage?A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 837. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald’s life according to the passage?a. He became addicted to drinking.b. He studied at St. Paul Academy.c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.d.The Great Gatsby won high praise.e. He failed to reorder his life.f. He joined the army and met Zelda.A. f-c-e-a-b-dB. b-e-a-f-c-dC. f-d-e-c-b-aD. b-f-c-d-e-a38. We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald .A. had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama.B. was well educated and well off before he served in the armyC. would have completed more works if his wife hadn’t broken downD. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospitalB.If Confucius（孔子）were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It’s nothing personal. Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius. In many ways h e has become abridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy（哲学）. Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States.Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well.Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.39. The opening paragraph is mainly intended to ________.A. provide some key facts about ConfuciusB. attract the readers’ interest in the subjectC. show great respect for the ancient thinkerD. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations40. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students______.A. have a great interest in studying ChineseB. take an active part in Chinese competitionsC. try to get high scores in Chinese examsD. fight for a chance to learn Chinese41. What is the best title for the passge?A. Forgotten Wisdom in AmericaB. Huge Fans of the Chinese LanguageC. Chinese Culture for WesternersD. Old Thinker with a Big Future42. The passage is likely to appear in _________.A. a biographyB. a history paperC. a newspaperD. a philosophy textbookC.Below is a selection about Guinness（吉尼斯）World Records.Top 6 Unusual Guinness World Records♦Fastest 100 m running on all foursThe 2008 Guinness World Records Day was, according to CWR, their biggest day of record-breaking ever, I- h more than 290.000 people taking put in record attempts in 15 different countries. Kenichi Ito's record attempt was port of this special day. He is just another example of Japanese with "super powers". His "super power" is to run with great speed on all fours. Kenichi Ito ran 100 m on all fours in 18.58 seconds. The Japanese set this record at Setagaya Kuritsu Sogo Undojyo, Tokyo, in 2008.♦ Most people inside a soap bubbleThe Discovery Science Center in Santa Ana, Califomia celebrated this year the 15th anniversary of the Bubble (泡泡) Festival. A bubble's math principles and science were presented and demonstrated at the three-week-long exhibition. The intriguing Bubble Show was also part of the program. Fan Yang and Deni Yang impressed the audience with their awesome skills for bubble making. The Yang family cooperated with the Discovery Science Center to set a new Guinness World Record for mow people inside a scup bubble and they succeeded.The family that has been working with soap bubbles for 27 years created a huge soap bubble and got 118 people inside it. The record was set or. April 4, 2011.♦Longest ears on a dogA bloodhound from Illinois has the longest ears ever measured a dog. The right ear is 13.75 inches long and the left one 13.5 inches. The dog named Tigger earned this title in 2004 and is owned by Christina and Bryan Flessner.Mr. Jeffries is the previous record holder of this title. Each of his ears measured approximately 11. 5 inches long. His grandfather used to hold this amazing world record, but when he died Mr.Jeffries look over.♦Most living generationsDid you ever wonder what is the Guinness World Record for most living generation in one family? Seven is the answer.The ultimate authority on record-breaking mentions on the website that the youngest great-great- great-great grandparent of this family was Augusta Bung "aged 109 years 97 days, followed by her daughter aged 89, her granddaughter aged 70, her great grand-daughter aged 52, her great-great grand-daughter aged 33 and her great-great-great granddaughter aged 15 on the birth of her great-great-great-great grandson on January 21, 1989".♦Most T shirts worn at onceBelieve it or not, there is a record also for this category. KrunoslavBudiseli set a new world record on May 22, 2010 for wearing 245 T-shirts at the same time. The nun from Croatia was officially recognized as the new record bolder by Guinness World Records after he managed to put on 245 different T-shirts in 1ess than two hours. . The T-shirts weighted 68 KG and Budiseli said he began struggling around T-shirt No. 120. He dethroned the Swedish Guinness record holder who wore 238 T-shirts.♦Heaviest pumpkinGuinness World Records confirmed on October 9. 2010 that a gigantic pumpkin （南瓜）grown in Wisconcin was officially the world’s heaviest. It weighed 1,810 pounds 8 ounces and was unveiled by Chris Stevens at the Stillwater Harvest Festival in Minnesota. Stevens' pumpkin was 85 pounds Javier than the previous re I, another huge pumpkin grown in Ohio. The proud farmer said his secret is a precise of rain, cow mature, good soil, sea grass and fish emulsion. Some of the world's heaviest pumpkins, including the record bolder, were on public display at the Bronx Botanical Gardens in New Yost for a dozen days.43. Why is Kenichi Ito described as a man with a "super power"?A. He set a good example to all Japanese.B. He made record attempts in 15 different countries.C. He set a new record for "Fastest 100 m running on all fours".D. He participated in the 2008 Guinness World Records Day activities.44. How many T-shirts had KrunoslavBudiseli put on before he felt it difficult to go on?A. 68.B. 120.C. 238.D. 245.45. According to the given information. which Guinness World Record was most recently set?A. The record for "Most people inside a soup bubble".B. The record for "Most living generations'".C. The record for "Most T-shirts worn at once".D. The record for " Heaviest pumpkin".DTwo friends have an argument that bleaks up their friendship forever, even though neither one can remember how the whole thing got started. Such sad events happen over and over in high schools across the country. In fact, according to an official report on youth violence, "In our country today, the greatest threat to the lives of children and adolescents is not disease or starvation or abandonment, but the terrible reality of violence". Given that this is the case, why aren't students taught to manage conflict the way they are taught to solve math problems, drive cars, or stay physically fit?First of all, students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. A report on violence among middle school and high school students indicates that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor insult (侮辱). For example, a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to violence. The problem isn't in the sandwich, but in the way students deal with the conflict.Once students recognize that conflict is unavoidable, they can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution (解决) stay calm. Once the student feels calmer, he or she should choose words that will calm the other person down as well. Rude words, name-calling, and accusation only add fuel to the emotional fir On the other hand, soft words spoken at a normal sound level can put out the fire before it explodes out of control.After both sides have calmed down, they can use another key strategy f or conflict resolution; listening. Listening allows the two sides to understand each other. One person should describe his or her side, and the other person should listen without interrupting. Afterward, the listener can ask non-threatening questions to clarify the speaker's position. Then the two people should change roles.Finally, students need f. consider what they are hearing. This doesn't mean trying to figure out what's wrong with the other person. It means understanding what the real issue is and what both sides are trying to accomplish. For example, a shouting match over a peanut butter sandwich might happen because one person thinks the other person is unwilling to try new things. Students need to ask themselves questions such as these: How did this start? What do I really want? What am I afraid off? As the issue becomes clearer, the conflict often simply becomes smaller. Even if it doesn't, careful thought helps both sides figure out a mutual solution.There will always be conflict in schools, but that doesn't mean there needs to be violence. After students in Atlanta started a conflict resolution program, according to Educators for Social Responsibility, "64 percent of the teachers reported less physical violence in the classroom; 75 percent of the teachers reported an increase in student cooperation; and 92 percent of the students felt better about themselves". Learning to resolve conflicts can help students deal with friends, teachers, parents, bosses, and coworkers. In that way, conflict resolution is a basic life skill that should be taught in schools across the country.46. This article is mainly about __________.A. the lives of school childrenB. the cause of arguments in schoolsC. how to analyze youth violenceD. how to deal with school conflicts47. From Paragraph 2 we can learn that________ .A. violence is more likely to occur at lunchtimeB. a small conflict can lead to violenceC. students tend to lose their temper easilyD. the eating habit of a student is often the cause of a fight48. Why do students need to ask themselves the questions stated in Paragraph 5?A. To find out who to blame.B. To get ready to buy new things.C. To make clear what the real issue is.D. To figure out how to stop the shouting match.49. After the conflict resolution program was started in Atlanta, it was found that______.A. there was a decrease in classroom violenceB. there was less student cooperation in the classroomC. more teachers feel better about themselves in schoolsD. the teacher-student relationship greatly improved50. The writer’s purpose for writing this article is to_______.A. complain about problems in school educationB. teach students different strategies for school lifeC. advocate teaching conflict management in schoolsD. inform teachers of the latest studies on school violence四、任务型阅读Paper is different from other waste produce because it comes from a sustainable resource: trees. Unlike the minerals and oil used to make plastics and metals, trees are replaceable. Paper is also biodegradable (可降解的), so it does not pose as much threat to the environment when it is discarded. While 45 out of every 100 tons of wood fiber used to make paper in Australia comes from waste paper, the rest comes directly from virgin fiber from forests and plantations. By world standards this is a good performance since the world-wide average is 33 percent waste paper. Governments have encouraged waste paper collection and sorting schemes and at the same time, the paper industry has responded by developing new recycling technologies that has paved the way for even greater utilization of used fiber. As a result, industry’s use of recycled fibers is expected to increase at twice the rate of virgin fiber over the coming years.Already, waste paper constitutes 70% of paper used for packaging and advances in the technology required to remove ink from the paper have allowed a higher recycled content in newsprint and writing paper. To achieve the benefits of recycling, the community must also contribute. We need to accept a change in the quality of paper products; for example stationary may be less white and of a rougher texture. There also needs to be support from the community for waste paper collection programs. Not only do we need to make the paper available to collectors but it also needs to be separated into different types and sorted from contaminants（污染物），string and other items.The four most common sources of paper for recycling are factories and retail stores which gather larger amounts of packaging material in which goods are delivered, also offices which have unwanted business documents and computer output, paper converters and printers and lastly households which discard newspapers and packaging material.Once collected, the paper has to be sorted by hand by people trained to recognize various types of paper. The sorted paper then has to be repulped（再打浆）or mixed with water and broken down into its individual fibers. This mixture is called stock and may contain a wide variety of contaminating materials, particularly if it is made from mixed waste paper which has had little sorting. Various machinery is used to remove other materials from the stock. After passing through the repulping process, the fibers from printed waste paper are grey in color because the printing ink has soaked into individual fibers. This recycled material can only be used in products where the grey color does not matter, such as cardboard boxes but if the grey color is not acceptable, the fibers must be de-inked. This involves addingchemicals,water-hardening agents, frothing agents and bleaching agents. Before the recycled fibers can be made into paper they must be refined or treated in such a way that they bond together.自主训练三解析1.[解析] B考查动词短语辨析。

（建议下载）牛津高一英语第一学期期末调研考试试题

（建议下载）牛津高一英语第一学期期末调研考试试题牛津高一英语第一学期期末调研考试试题第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. Don’t worry too much about making __C__ mistakes. They are _____ natural part oflearning.A. /; aB. the; /C. /; theD. the; the22.—What do you think makes him so cross?—____A___ the exam.A. He failedB. He failingC. His failingD. He’s failed23. He is now paying_B____ attention to what the article says than to the way _____ thelanguage is used.A. a lot more; thatB. much more; whichC. very more; in whichD. even more; by which24.—Have you informed Tony _____ the meeting’s time?—No. I’ll tell him about it _______ he comes back.A. /; immediatelyB. of; immediatelyC. of; at the momentD. /; as soon as25. I don’t suppose anyone will be volunteer, ______?A. do IB. don’t IC. will theyD. won’t they26. His success _______ his hard work.A. results inB. results fromC. lies onD. roots in27. Don’t be too hard ________ the boy; he didn’t mean _________ it.A. at; doingB. on; doingC. for; to doD. on; to do28. I am afraid Mrs. Liu won’t quite ___________ of your going out with her daughter.A. approveB. informC. agreeD. approach29. The girl said that she _______ the film twice, so she didn’t want to go to the cinemaA. has seenB. sawC. had seenD. would see30. She didn’t want to go to the lecture, so she an excuse.A. made upB. showed upC. put upD. gave up31. After you have finished reading a book or a magazine in the reading room, put it back________ it used to be.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. in which32.—Kate returned home last night.—Really? Where _________ ?A. had she goneB. has she beenC. has she goneD. had she been33. The reporter said that the UFO_______ from east to west when he saw it.A. was to travelB. was travelingC. traveledD. had been traveling34. A book that he likes is __________ worth _________.A. very; readingB. much; to be readC. well; readingD. well; to read35. We the problem for quite some time, but we any conclusion yet.A. had discussed; haven’t drawnB. discussed; haven’t drawnC. have discussed; haven’t been drawingD. have been discussing; haven’t drawn第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）This was the morning, when Jeremy, 14 years old, was to begin his duck shooting. He had36 the whole idea ever since his father had bought him 37 and had promised him a tripto this island. But he loved his father and wanted to 38 him.They came to the beach. To ease the sense of fear, he took a 39 of his father. Then heput the camera as ide and picked up the gun. His father said happily, “I’ve been waiting a屈身) forward, eyes narrowed (眯起来).time for this day. I’ll let you40 first.” He leaned (“There is a small flight now. Keep your head41 ; I’d give you the word.”eart was beating 42 . “No, don’t let me do, please!” But they came, closer, Jeremy’s h43 his body obey. He stood up, leaned into closer... “Now, take him!” cried his father. Jeremythe gun as the 44 his father taught him. In the same distance, the ducks saw the gunners andflared (突然飞去) widely. For a second he hung there balanced between life and death. There wasno sound. Jeremy stood 45 , seizing the gun.his father said in a controlled voice. The boy “What happened? W hy didn’t you shoot?”r. His lips were trembling (发抖). “Because they were so 46 .” He said and burstdidn’t answeinto tears. He sat down, face buried in his hands and wept (哭泣). All 47 of pleasing his father was gone. He had his chance and he had 48 .try again.”Jeremy didn’t For a moment his father was 49 . And then he said, “Let’s50 his hands. “It’s no use, I can’t.”Cold metal touched Jeremy. He 51 up, unbelieving.“Hurry, you’ll miss him. Here!”Jeremy stood up and pressed His father was handing the camera to him, and said softly, “Quick!”his shutter (快门) release button in a flash. “ I got him!” His face was bright.eyes, 52 pride and love.Jeremy saw that there was no disappointment in his father’s “I’ll always love shooting. But that doesn’t mean you 53 . Sometimes, it takes as __54__courage not to do a thing as to do it.”He paused. “I think you could teach me how to operate that 55 .’’36. A. hated B. loved C. hoped D. known37. A. a toy B. a camera C. a bike D. a gun38. A. join B. praise C. help D. please39. A. rest B. breath C. picture D. care40. A. come B. shoot C. catch D. play41. A. down B. up C. on D. off42. A. wildly B. slowly C. suddenly D. naturally43. A. knew B. asked C. wanted D. felt44. A. rule B. road C. way D. path45. A. surprisingly B. quietly C. still D. hard46. A. lovely B. sad C. frightening D. friendly47. A. hope B. means C. decision D. practice48. A. succeeded B. missed C. failed D. won49. A. silent B. cheerful C. calm D. worried50. A. raise B. lift C. lower D. put51. A. sat B. looked C. stood D. came52. A. almost B. mostly C. even D. only53. A. need B. could C. dare to D. have to54. A. more B. many C. much D. most55. A. camera B. gun C. television D. tool第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

牛津译林版高中英语必修一高一英语期末复习测试题(一)

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji牛津版高一英语期末复习测试题（一）一、单项选择 45’1. How much does that ?A.addB. add upC. add toD. add up to2. get a good seat, he set out early after supper.A. In order toB. So thatC. So as toD. In order that3. You come to his office. Our boss won’t be back until next week.A.haven’t toB. won’t have got toC. haven’t got toD. don’t havegot to4. This novel was concerned the Second World War, while most teenagers are more concerned the hero’s love story.A.with ; forB. with ; withC. for ; aboutD. about ;with5. He came here to discuss it with you.A.on purposeB. by chanceC. for purposeD. on design6. I won’t allow you to make the trip alone, eve n if you do it.A.dareB. daredC. daringD. dares to7. The policeman asked with the old women.A.what the matter wasB. what was the matterC. what matter wasD. what was the wrong8. During the war, he much pain.A.is sufferedB. sufferedC. was sufferedD. was sufferedfrom9. She couldn’t her words by the students.A.get…understandingB. get…understoodB.get… to understand D. make…understand10. As the project at the meeting, it drew our attention.es upB. was came upC. came upD. had been come up11. it rains tomorrow, we’ll start out.A.IfB. As ifC. Even ifD. Even12. The project w as so tough that workers didn’t complete it on time even the famous engineer’s direction.A.inB. underC. toD. with13. The examination was very easy. , our monitor didn’t pass it.A.In other wordsB. What’s moreC. Believe it or notD. all thesame14. I wanted to send my present to my teacher, so I called on her.A.especial ; especiallyB. special; especiallyC. special; speciallyD. especially; specially15. Last night Li Ping watched the football match at my home, so he in hisoffice.A.needn’t have workedB. mustn’t haven’t workedC. shouldn’t have workedD. couldn’t have worked16. Can you make sure _________ the gold ring?A. where Alice had putB. where had Alice putC. A. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put17. Will you fetch me a ________ of today’s evening paper in a minute?A. seriesB. setC. coupleD. copy18. It was ________ late to catch a bus after the party; therefore er called a taxi.A. too veryB. much tooC. too muchD. far19. I was so excited as to ________ for the whole night.A. hold awakeB. stay awakeC. hold wakeD. stay wake20. We were going out for a walk ________ it began to rain.A. whileB. beforeC. asD. when21. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week ______ TV.A. to watchB. to watchingC. watchingD. watch22. ---Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?---_______. I love getting close to nature.A. I couldn’t agree moreB. I’m afraid notC. I believe notD. I don’t think so23. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ______as 3M.A. knowingB. knownC. being knownD. to be known24. There are two buildings, _______ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger of which25. I’ll show you a store ______ you may buy all _____ you need.A. where; whichB. in which; thatC. which; thatD. that; that26. In Britain, ______ are called “private schools” are not owned by privates at all.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that27. ---I called you last night, but nobody answered the phone.---Sorry, ________.A. I must be sleep at that moment.B. I must have slept at that moment.C. I must have been asleep at that moment.D. I must have fallen asleep at that moment.28. _____ will hurt the students’ eyesight.A. Doing plenty of exercisesB. Doing plenty of exercise.C. Doing a lot of exerciseD. Doing a number of exercise29. ---John has made a great deal of progress lately.---__________, and _______.A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have youD. So has he; so you have30. It is generally considered that terrorism is _____ danger to ____ society.A. a; theB. / ; theC. /;/D. a ;/31. _____ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A. AsB. ItC. ThatD. Which32. Mrs Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, ______?A. is heB. isn’t heC. doesn’t sheD. does she33. Even if the treatment _____, there is still no magic pill for patients in the late stages of AIDS.A. doesB. usesC. worksD. helps34. All books _____ too much space will be returned this afternoon.A. to take inB. taking onC. taking upD. to take off35. ---What’s the terrible noise?---The neighbours _______ for a party.A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare36. The boy ________ himself Mr Football is a freshman of a famous university.A. calledB. callingC. callsD. to call37. Didn’t you find that he looked ________ at the news?A. surprisedB. surprisingC. surprisinglyD. surprisedly38. ---Do you think I should get a good guidebook?---Yes, of course, _____ , you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.A. What’s moreB. In other wordsC. By the wayD. All in all39. ________ it is to jump into a river in summer!A. How funB. How funnyC. What great funD. What a great fun40. ---You should have gone to the show with us yesterday. It was very good.---I wish I _______ yesterday off. I’d have gone with you.A. have hadB. hadC. haveD. had had41. ______ that he learned some Chinese as a child.A. He is believingB. He is believedC. It believesD. It is believed42. What a strange man! He loves his wife, but ______ he often beats her.A. at a timeB. at one timeC. at timesD. at the same time43. ---- Where is mother?---- She is in the kitchen. She ______ the house work all morning.A. is doingB. was doingC. has doneD. has been doing44. He is narrow-minded; don’t ________ to his opinion.A. give inB. give upC. give awayD. give out45. It was my sister _______ first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins ______ where it ends.A. who, toB. which, tillC. that, tillD. whom, to三、完形填空：30’On May 27, 1995, our life was suddenly changed. It happened a few minutes past three, 46 my husband, Chris, fell from his horse as it 47 over a fence. Chris was paralyzed (瘫痪) from the chest down, 48 to breathe normally. As he was thrown from his horse, we entered into a life of 49 with lots of unexpected challenges. We went from the "haves" to the “have-nots". Or so we thought.50 what we discovered later were all the gifts that came out of 51 difficulties. We came to learn that something 52 could happen in a disaster . All over the world people 53 Chris so much that letters and postcards poured in every day. By the end of the third week in a 54 center in Virginia, about 35,000 pieces of 55 had been received and sorted.As 56 , we opened letter after letter. They gave us 57 and became a source of strength for us. We used them to 58 ourselves. I would go to the pile of letters marked with "Funny" if we needed a 59 , or to the "Disabled" box to find advice from people in wheelchairs or 60 in bed living happily and 61 . These letters, we realized, had to be shared. And so 62 we offer one of them to you.Dear Chris,My husband and I were so sorry to hear of your 63 accident last week. No doubt your family and your friends are giving you the strength to face this 64 challenge. People everywhere are also giving you best wishes every day and we are among those who are keeping you 65 .YoursSincerely,Nancy Reagan46.A.since B.before C. when D.while47. A. walked B. climbed C. pulled D. jumped48. A. able B. unable C. suitable D. unsuitable49. A. disability B. possession C. convenience D. experience50. A. So B. For C. Or D. Yet51. A. sharing B. separating C. fearing D. exploiting52. A. terrible B. similar C. wonderful D. practical53. A. wrote for B. cared for C. hoped for D. sent for54. A. medical B. postal C. experimental D. mental55.A. news B. paper C. equipment D. mail56. A. patients B. a family C. nurses D. a group57. A. effect B. effort C. comfort D. explanation58. A. encourage B. express C. control D. treat59. A. cry B. laugh C. chat D. sigh60. A. much B. never C. even D. seldom61. A. bitterly B. fairly C. weakly D. successfully62. A. here B. there C. therefore D. forward63. A. driving B. flying C. running D. riding64. A. technical B. different C. difficult D. valuable65. A. nearby B. close C. busy D. alive四、阅读理解：40’AFor some minutes, all was quiet in the street. Then from across the street someone came walking.It looked like a man of middle height, dressed in a big raincoat, a soft hat and rubber-soled boots or shoes, and making little sound while walking. No one was in sight. It was a street with two rows of about fifty small houses and there were three lamps on either side. The lamp nearest to the child’s house could be seen clearly, but the others were almost hidden by the smoky air. A car passed the end of the street and its lights showed faintly，but clearly enough to show the smooth skin of a woman’s face. The car disappeared as the woman, wrapped up in her coat, reached the doorway of the child’s house. She put a key in the lock quickly, pushed the door open and stepped inside, then closed the door without looking round. She began to breathe hard.She leaned against the door for a moment, then straightened up as if with an effort, and walked towards the door of the front room, the passage leading to the kitchen, and the narrow staircase. She hesitated outside the door, then went up the stairs quickly but with hardly a sound. There was enough light from the narrow hall to show the four doors leading off a small landing(楼梯平台). She pushed each door open in turn and shone a torch inside, and the light fell upon beds, walls, furniture, a bathroom hand-basin, a mirror which flashed brightness back; but this was not what the woman was looking for. She turned away and went downstairs, and hesitated again at the foot of the stairs, then turned towards the kitchen. Clearly there was nothing there, or in the small washroom that she wanted. Two rooms remained; the front room and a smaller one next to it. She opened the front room door. After a moment, she saw the child’s bed and the child.66. The lights of the car passing the end of the street showed that ______.A. a woman was driving the carB. someone was standing by a street lamp.C. a man and a woman were walking up the street.D. a woman was walking by herself up the street.67. After the woman closed the front door, she ___________.A. looked round quicklyB. started breathing againC. rested before movingD. walked straight towards the front door68. When she was upstairs, the woman _______.A. saw that there was a wash-basin in each roomB. noticed a mirror which she was looking forC. found a torch in one of the roomsD. opened four different doors69. Once she was in the house, the woman behaved as if what she was looking for ____A. might be in the kitchenB. was more likely to be upstairsC. would be easily seen by the light from the hallD. would look frightening to a childBHi, everybody !Welcome to our newly-opened Richards Cinema Bookstore!Now let me introduce to you some of the new film books in our store.Are you Chinese film fans? OK, here comes the latest 25 New Takes about Chinese films. It is a collection of 25 fresh readings of different Chinese films from the 1930s to the present. In recent years, Chinese films are very popular in the States, such as Crouching Tiger and Hidden Dragon, Hero, and Flowers of Shanghai.Do you like French films? Well, here is The French Cinema Book. It covers French films from the 1890s to the beginning of the 21st century. It is written for all lovers of French cinema: students and teachers, specialists and fans, and so on.Maybe you are Indian film fans and star-chasers. Then here is Encyclopedia ( 百科全书 ) of Indian Cinema. The book is a complete introduction to all the best Indian films. It also offers a full list of names of the famous and successful film stars in the past ten years. You know, the Indian film industry is the largest in the world after our Hollywood.If you like British films, we have The British Cinema Book. It is a good review of British cinema. This book contains a good many nice pictures.In our bookstore, you can also find books about Mexican, Japanese, Australian, German and Italian films..Well, please help yourselves to some coffee or tea, and have a good time here!70. The speaker of the passage is most probably _______A. the author of 25 New TakesB. a tourist in the cinema bookstoreC. the manager of the cinema bookstoreD. a reader of Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema71. How many Asian countries does the speaker refer to when he talks about the film books?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Nine.72. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage？A. Indian cinema is second only to Hollywood.B. The British Cinema Book includes a complete list of names of stars.C. Crouching Tiger and Hidden Dragon is well received in the States.D. The French Cinema Book covers over a century's French films.73. The purpose of the speaker is_______.A. to satisfy the customers' various tastesB. to keep the authors in the cinema bookstoreC. to offer the tourists chances to meet the film starsD. to take the readers into film producersCDeserts are found where there is little rainfall or where rain for a whole year falls in only a few weeks' time. Ten inches of rain may be enough for many plants to survive (存活)if the rain is spread throughout the year, If it falls, within one or two months and the rest of the year is dry, those plants may die and a desert may form.Sand begins as tiny pieces of rock that get smaller and smaller as wind and weather wear themdown. Sand dunes (沙丘) are formed as winds move the sand across the desert. Bit by bit, the dunes grow over the years, always moving with the winds and changing the shape. Most of them are only a few feet tall, but they can grow to be several hundred feet high.There is, however, much more to a desert than sand. In the deserts of the southwestern United States, cliffs (悬崖) and deep valleys were formed from thick mud that once lay beneath a sea more than millions of years ago. Over the centuries, the water dried up. Wind, sand , rain, heat and cold all wore away at the remaining rocks. The faces of the desert mountains are always changing —very, very slowly —as these forces of nature continue to work on the rock.Most deserts have a surprising variety of life. There are plants, animals and insects that :have adapted to life in the desert. During the heat of the day, a visitor may see very few signs of living things, but as the air begins to cool in the evening, the desert comes to life. As the sun begins to rise again in the sky, the desert once again becomes quiet and lonely.74. Many plants may survive in deserts when___________.A. the rain is spread out in a yearB. the rain falls only in a few weeksC. there is little rain in a yearD. it is dry all the year round75. Sand dunes are formed when___________.A. sand piles up graduallyB. there is plenty of rain in a yearC. the sea has dried up over the yearsD. pieces of rock get smaller76. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means that in a desert thereis____________.A. too much sandB. more sand than beforeC. nothing except sandD. something else besides sand77 It can be learned from the text that in a desert____________.A. there is no rainfall throughout the yearB. life exists in rough conditionsC. all sand dunes are a few feet highD. rocks are worn away only by wind and heatDLetter to Editor of TV WeeklyDear Sir/Madam,I read Alison Burnham’s review of When we were 12, and I do not agree with her.I thought the programme was wonderful — I found the old news pictures really interesting — they helped to bring to life the stories the people were telling.The programme reminds me of many things from my own childhood. For example, one day when I was about five, I was going to school on the bus by myself (this was the late 1960s). My mother had given me exactly the right money for a return ticket.I held out my hand with the money in it — one big coin on top of one little coin. The bus conductor took the big top coin only and she gave me a ticket, but it was a pink one for a single journey. I needed a white one for a return journey, but I was too frightened to say anything. When school finished for the day, I couldn’t catch the bus home — I had to walk. As a grown-up, whenever I’ve been in a situation where I need to say something or take some action, this early memory of my bus ride comes back to me, and I’m able to take control of the situation.I would like to say to the director, Bret Chrysler, carry on making this kind of programme. Too much TV these days is quiz shows and so called “reality programmes”.I appreciate the human story that can make me laugh and cry.Yours faithfully,Chris Daniels78. What is Chris Daniels’ purpose of writing this letter?A. To persuade Bret Chrysler to turn away from quiz shows.B. To entertain other readers with old news pictures.C. To express his appreciation of the programme.D. To have his story told on the programme.79. Chris Daniels tells the story about the bus ticket to .A. describe how painful his early experience wasB. draw a direct response from Alison BurnhamC. show how the programme made him thinkD. teach the readers of TV Weekly a lesson80. According to the passage, Chris Daniels had to walk home because .A. he hadn’t got a return ticketB. he had lost his bus ticketC. he didn’t like big crowdsD. he missed the bus home81. What does Chris Daniels now think about his experience on the bus?A. He should have told the conductor then.B. He should have been well treated.C. He regrets going to school alone.D. He wishes it hadn’t happened.ET-shirts out; uniforms inSchool uniforms are becoming more and more popular across the U.S.A. That’s no surprise, because they offer many benefits. They immediately end the powerful social sorting and labeling (标记) that come from clothing. If all students are dressed in the same way, they will not pay too much attention to their clothing, and some of them will not be laughed at for wearing the “wrong” clothes.Some people are against the strict rule of school uniforms, but they do not realize that students already accept a kind of rule — wanting to look just like their friends. The difference is that the clothing students choose for themselves creates social barriers; school uniforms tear those barriers down.As in other places, uniforms remind the wearers of their purposes and duties. For example, when a man or woman puts on a police uniform, he or she becomes,for a time, the symbol (象征) of law and order. The uniform means to the wearer his or her special duties and sends the same message to everyone the wearer meets. People with different jobs wear uniforms of one kind or another. For students, the school uniform reminds them that their task for the six or seven hours they are in school is to get an education.Some parents are unhappy about uniforms, saying that school uniforms will affect their children’s “creativity.” First, as noted above, the clothes students choose to wear do not necessarily express their individuality (个性). They just copy their classmates. Second, students have the rest of the day to be as creative as they like. While they’re in school, their job is to master reading, writing, and maths; this should take up all the creativity they have. Mastery of those skills will be good for the students to build up their creativity in every way.82. In Paragraph 1, the word “benefits” probably means .A. tasksB. messagesC. differencesD. advantages83. From the passage we learn that uniforms in general .A. prevent the wearers from being laughed atB. help the wearers keep their duties in mindC. are seen as a symbol of powerD. help to create social barriers84. Some people are against school uniforms because .A. they fail to realize that students have accepted the uniformsB. they believe that uniforms will make students less creativeC. they don’t agree that uniforms can remove social barriersD. they think that school uniforms are too popular85. The author would probably agree that .A. it makes no difference whether to wear school uniforms or notB. students’ individuality may not come from school educationC. students’ creativity is related to the clothes they chooseD. school uniforms help to create equality among students第四部分：单词拼写 10’86. Harry Potter is such an e____________ film that children throughout the world love it.87. After an unusual e _______________ in Africa, he is now more aware of (清楚，了解) the racial discrimination in the third world.88. The college student i__________ that he should be sent to the west, where he was most needed.89. In China most t ________ still depend on their parents, while those in the USA at their age try to be independent.90. Before the college entrance exam, the students work like c__________.91. The company is now in the ____________ (负责)of the son of the former boss.92. You’ve grown so tall that I didn’t r______________ you first.93. He is suffering from a bad cold. It is likely that it will take him a long time to r _________ from illness.94. The change in weather may ___________ （影响）your health.95. This book ___________ (包含)all the knowledge you want to get.第五部分、句型转换（每小题0.5分，共计10分）96. I study hard so that I can pass the exam .I study hard ________ ________ _________ pass the exam .97 . He is such a good boy that I phrase him .He is so _____ _____ ____ that I phrase him .98 . My father had to ask a man to repair his bike .My father had to have ____ _____ _____ .99. Jane asked, “Is anybody seeing you off today?”Jane asked ______ _______ _______ seeing _______ off _______ _______. 100. Jane looks the most beautiful today.Jane looks today _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.第六部分：书面表达( 满分15分)某英文报“健康生活”栏目正在讨论有关健康食品、体育锻炼与少年儿童肥胖的问题。

【高一英语试题精选】牛津英语高一上学期期末试卷及答案

牛津英语高一上学期期末试卷及答案牛津英语高一上学期期末试卷及答案牛津英语高一上学期期末试卷及答案第I卷(选择题共95分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分pool18 What time did they go out of the cinema? A At 11 B At 12 C At 1019 What did they see on the road? A A woman and a man were walking along the road B A woman and a man were running fast along the road C A woman and a man were dancing--The police have been _______ the area for quite a long time ---- I’ve also noticed that What have they been_________? A searching; searching B searching for; searching C searching for; searching for D searching; searching for22 He told me it was the reason ____ he explained just no____ made him e late yesterdayA which; which B which; that C why; that D why; which23 __________, the population of China is the largest in the world A It is well known that B As is well known C Which is well known D We all know24 They ____ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and noe ____ on it as no good results have e out so far A had been working; are still working B had worked; were still working C have been working; have worked D have worked; are still working 25 -----We ______ that you would fix the TV set this week? -----I’m sorry I _______ to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busyA had expected; had intended B are expecting; had intendedC expect; intend D expected; intend26 With so many people ______ in English, it will bee more and more important to have ______ good knowledge of EnglishA municating;a B municated; the C municate; the D to municate; /27 Only when people have to pay for using music videos _______ to understand something about copyright protection A they will begin B will。

牛津高一上学期期末测试江苏 (1)

牛津高一上学期期末测试Ⅰ(江苏)Class: Name: Marks: 满分（100）一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1. — I won first prize in the English speech competition.—_______ You’re great.A. Good luck!B. Hang on.C. Congratulations!D. All right.2. We might as well get to the railway station by bus _______ we are not in a hurry.A. sinceB. even ifC. unlessD. as if3. Let’s meet at the restaurant _______ we had dinner together last time, OK?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where4. He acts as if he _______ me, but as a matter of fact, it’s the first time we have met each other.A. knewB. had knownC. has knownD. knows5. All the office desks seemed _______ into the room recently, for they were free from dust.A. having been broughtB. to have broughtC. to have been broughtD. having brought6. If you want to make yourself _______, you have to express yourself clearly first.A. to understandB. understoodC. understandingD. understand7. — Bob has gone to Hangzhou for a holiday.— What I wonder is when he _______.A. has leftB. leftC. was leavingD. will leave8. —I’m _______ tired to cook tonight. Shall we eat out?—Of course. Let’s go.A. tooB. veryC. soD. much9. —Oh dear, I’m really sorry for the way I acted today; I _______ have shouted at you.—That’s okay.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. couldn’t10. I’ve just washed this shirt. I want to wear it this evening, so I hope it will b e dry _______.A. in timeB. at timesC. on timeD. for a time11. —I’m sorry to have _______ so much of your valuable time.—Not at all. I’m glad to be of help to you.A. put upB. given upC. made upD. taken up12. The chairman said that the organization works to _______ friendship between nations.A. supportB. promoteC. impressD. represent13. It is a _______ custom in China to have four generations living under one roof.A. traditionalB. formalC. remoteD. historical14. An accident happened on the street yesterday, but _______, no one got injured or killed.A. absolutelyB. seriouslyC. fortunatelyD. peacefully15. His experience as _______ volunteer of the Beijing Olympic Games has _______ great effect on his life.A. a; theB. a; /C. /; theD. a; a二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）My father was a sale trainer. He tried to teach me the 16 of hard work. But then there were the things he taught me unintentionally (无意地). I will never forget that night when he arrived home from 17 for the last time and climbed up the stairs. His body was so 18 with cancer. But he 19 left the hospital to try to give a lecture in another city. He probably 20 his good fame that day, but he paid the price: He 21 to the hospital soon after and 22 three months later, at the age of 58.The scene (场景) that my father climbed up the stairs always 23 before my eyes. And since then, I’ve thought a lot about work. I’ve 24 something: I won’t live like my father and I will 25 my work at five o’clock every day. 26 I love my job, I will never work so 27 as to end my life so early like my father.My father once told me he was 28 to enjoy a beautiful sunset because he always had a lot of things to do. You could say he was a 29 person: He was a famous author, a good musician, and good at German —that’s a(n) 30 list, but here’s the thing: I just want to enjoy sunsets, and I don’t want to be writing a report 31 .This raises the 32 : If I stop working at five o’clock to watch the sunset, what will be the 33 ? Will I risk not reaching the top of my career? Maybe. But, it 34 that I can eat dinner with my family, play with my children and go on a bicycle ride in the city 35 watching sunsets. That’s got to be worth something.16. A. disadvantage B. purpose C. importance D. function17. A. vacation B. school C. hospital D. work18. A. strange B. weak C. thin D. small19. A. never B. still C. just D. seldom20. A. kept B. forgot C. used D. destroyed21. A. travelled B. ran C. returned D. raced22. A. rose B. recovered C. retired D. died23. A. appeared B. performed C. waited D. changed24. A. noticed B. decided C. earned D. lost25. A. start B. continue C. leave D. finish26. A. Since B. If C. Until D. Though27. A. hard B. carefully C. fast D. painfully28. A. unwilling B. unable C. ready D. eager29. A. brave B. happy C. successful D. determined30. A. beautiful B. amazing C. common D. popular31. A. at the same time B. at no timeC. on timeD. in time32. A. doubt B. command C. attitude D. question33. A. causes B. plans C. dangers D. results34. A. means B. shows C. suggests D. expects35. A. instead of B. because of C. besides D. without三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AQueen Noor of Jordan is the first American-born queen of Arab countries. Her real name is Lisa Halaby. Lisa Halaby was born in Washington DC of the United States on August 23, 1951. She studied architecture and urban planning at Princeton University. Her first job was in Australia, where she helped to design new towns. Later, Lisa Halaby went to Iran to work on a new plan for the city of Teheran. In 1976, she accepted a design job with Arab Air Services in Jordan.Lisa Halaby first met King Hussein of Jordan in 1977. When they married in June 1978, she took the name Noor al-Hussein, which means “Light of Hussein”. Queen Noor became a Muslim and dedicated(致力于) herself to her husband and her new country.Upon marriage, Queen Noor took on the management of the royal family and three of her stepchildren (继子女). Queen Noor and King Hussein had four children of their own.For more than 30 years, Queen Noor has spent most of her time and energy improving the lives of Jordanian people. She has set up schools and encouraged children from all Arab countries to learn more about their history. She once started a festival of culture and arts. She has been especially interested in the health and welfare of Jordanian women and children.When King Hussein died of cancer in 1988, his eldest son became the new king. Queen Noor decided to remain in Jordan. She is still working for her people now.36. After she married King Hussein, Queen Noor devoted herself .A. to doing urban planningB. to taking care of her husbandC. to improving the lives of Jordanian peopleD. to helping her son become a good king37. How many children does Queen Noor and King Hussein have in all?A. Two.B. Three.C. Five.D. Seven.38. Which of the following is NOT true of Queen Noor?A. She left Jordan after her husband died.B. She became a Muslim after she married her husband.C. She is the first American-born queen of Arab countries.D. She majored in architecture and urban planning in university.BEveryone knows that it’s dangerous to make a phone call or text (发短信) while driving. In the future, itcould be illegal to text someone who is driving. That’s because it may cause the driver to pick up the phone and text back—which could cause a crash.Three judges in the U.S. state of New Jersey have “agreed in principal” that if someone knows that the person they’re texti ng is driving, and the driver crashes into someone, both the driver and the texter might be considered responsible for the accident. It’s based on an accident that occurred in New Jersey, CNN reports.One night last month, Kyle Best was driving his truck on a busy road. His girlfriend was sending him texts and he was answering them. Because he was distracted (分心) by his cell phone, Best crashed his truck into a car coming the other way, causing serious injuries to the two people in the car.The people in the car sued (起诉) Best and his girlfriend. They lost their first case against Best’s girlfriend, but last week the judges changed that decision. The judges says that if someone knows another person is driving and still texts them, they could be held responsible for the accident.The key to the ruling (裁决) is that the person sending the text must know that the person they’re texting is driving. In the case of Best’s girlfriend, the judges say she used to send a lot of texts—more than 100 a day—and likely didn’t know that her boyfriend was driving at the time.New Jersey’s governor, Chris Christie, says he doesn’t think texters should be held responsible for a crash. He says it’s the driver’s responsibility to drive safely and not pick up their phone while they’re driving.39. According to the text, texting might be .A. a dangerous thingB. a skill that is easy to learnC. a way to deal with an emergencyD. a convenient way to communicate with others40. A texter could be held responsible for an accident if .a. an accident occursb. the driver stops drivingc. the texter texts the driverd. the texter knows that the driver is drivingA. abcB. acdC. bcdD. adb41. How does Chris Christie think of the judges’ ruling?A. He supports it.B. He is not concerned about it.C. He hasn’t thought about it yet.D. He doesn’t think it is right.42. From the text we can infer that .A. drivers should be allowed to use cell phones while drivingB. drivers should not chat with other people while drivingC. you’d better think again when texting to a person who is drivingD. you should never use any communication toolsCMy Way! is back. Actor and author, Henry Winkler, toured schools and theatres this week to make the campaign popular. The campaign raises awareness (意识) of children who find learning difficult, helping them get the understanding and support from the adults and other children around them.Henry Winkler launched (发起) the 2013 campaign at Downing Street with Nicky Cox, editor of First News, who shouted the slogan of this year—The things that make us different make us special!Henry Winkler is a dyslexic(诵读困难者), and he is the author of Ghost Buddy, Hank Zipzer and The World’s Greatest Underachiever. His dyslexia made school really hard for him, so he is working hard to make sure that other kids don’t have to feel as bad as he did.He said, “School was unbelievably hard for me. Teachers didn’t know what dyslexia was, so I was labeled a troublemaker. I was the class clown. I was told I was stupid, lazy and not living up to my potential most of my life. Actually, the fact that we learn differently does not mean we are not smart human beings. That’s something I need every child to understand.”Nearly seven years since its launch, First News has been the widest-r ead weekly children’s newspaper in the UK with more than a million readers a week. And it is used as a must-read in schools nationwide. First News campaigns enthusiastically to help children’s voices to be heard. For this year’s campaign, First News has partnered with leading education charity Achievement for All, which is working with schools around the country to improve progress in reading, writing and maths for children who have difficulty learning.43. Who was a dyslexic student?A. Hank Zipzer.B. Nicky Cox.C. Ghost Buddy.D. Henry Winkler.44. According to Henry Winkler, dyslexics .A. are usually stupid childrenB. are usually those who have a bad memoryC. are often misunderstood by teachersD. often have trouble communicating with others45. We can infer from the text that the author tends to .A. advertise First NewsB. change his careerC. give up My May!D. criticize First News46. Which of the following is the best title of the text?A. A help to dyslexics.B. My Way! is back!C. Henry Winkler’s campaign.D. Are dyslexics really stupid?DPowerful, intense fires have been burning out of control in parts of the western United States. In a new report, scientists predict more and bigger wildfires over bigger areas and for longer periods in the western UnitedStates. But, some people say rising temperatures on our planet could be partly to blame for the severity of wildfires.They have gotten worse since the 1970s. Scientists at Harvard University looked at past weather conditions and wildfires to find out why. Professor Loretta Mickley says high temperatures can create the conditions for large fires.She and other researchers examined the 15 climate models they had created. The models predict that the average temperature will increase 2.5℃by 2050. Loretta Mickley says her team’s research suggests that rising temperatures are linked to fire activity.They find the chance of large wildfires will increase by two or three times. Currently, the fire season, the period when most fires take place, is a little over four months. Loretta Mickley says that, by 2050, it will be three weeks longer.Fires do more than burn forests. Air quality is also harmed by the huge amounts of smoke produced. In the past 20 years, air quality in many parts of the United States has improved greatly because of federal laws and better technologies. But, Loretta Mickley says, air pollution is an unexpected result of longer lasting, widespread wildfires.“The increase in wildfires could totally ruin our efforts to clean the air. And, we call this increase in smoke a penalty (惩罚) on air quality.”That penalty would be air that is two times as smoky as it is today. Loretta Mickley says these estimates suggest the need for better forest management. And, she adds, they send a warning sign to lawmakers and the public to reduce fossil fuel emissions (化石燃料排放) that many scientists believe are warming the planet.47. What plays an important role in more and bigger wildfires?A. Warming climate.B. Air polution.C. Over-farming.D. Severe drought.48. The underlined word “They” in Para 2 refers to “ ”.A. climatesB. wildfiresC. research conditionsD. living conditions49. According to the study, by 2050 .A. most wildfires would last three weeksB. the area burned by wildfires could be doubledC. the wildfire season would be more than 19 weeksD. the average temperature would increase by more than 4℃50. What’s the key factor in solving the present problem now?A. To plant trees.B. To raise people’s awareness.C. To control air pollution.D. To develop the new technology.四、任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。

高一上期末测试卷(牛津版)

高一上学期期末测试卷（牛津版）I. Grammar and Vocabulary（共25题，25分，每题1分，建议15分钟完成）Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1. He looks worried. I think he _______in the exam.A. ought to have failedB. should have failedC. must have failedD. must fail2. Can you tell me the name of the factory _______you paid a visit last week?A. whatB. whichC. to whichD. to that3. _______he saw people in trouble, he helped them.A. SinceB. UnlessC. UntilD. Whenever4. The light is red. I stop.A. have toB. oughtC. must haveD. must5. — I _______so busily recently that I _______no time to help you with your Maths.— That's OK. I can manage it by myself.A. have been working; haveB. have worked; hadC. am working; will haveD. had been working; had had6. I know Mr. Brown. We _______to each other at an international conference.A. are introducedB. are been introducedC. were introducedD. had been introduced7. We had better hurry_______ it is getting late.A.. andB. butC. yetD. as8. This fish is dead. I ______ it into water five minutes ago.A. ought to putB. must putC. had to putD. should have put9. He was about to tell me the secret _______someone patted him on the shoulder.A. asB. untilC. whileD. when10. I read the James Bond series _______I love the works of Jan Fleming.A. soB. thereforeC. becauseD. so that11. We have two spare rooms downstairs, ________has been used for more than two months.A. but neither of whichB. none of whichC. but neither of themD. none of them12. — What do you think of this kind of TV set, which_______ in Shanghai?— Well, I don't care about such things.A. was madeB. is madeC. has been madeD. had been made13. I'm sure he has got my letter, but I wonder ____it takes him to reply.A. how longB. how muchC. how manyD. how soon14. Can you tell me the name of the museum ____you visited last month?A. whatB. whereC. /D. when15. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He in a radio factory at that time.A. had workedB. has workedC. was workingD. has been working16. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I _______coffee.A. preferB. preferredC. had preferredD. am preferringSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word canHawaii is a series of 17 in the South Seas. All of these islands grew up from the bottom of the ocean.Twenty-five million years ago, thousands of feet below the water's 18 , the floor of the ocean cracked 19 . A volcano that had been pushing its way out from the hot center of the earth had 20 its way through the earth's crust(地壳). Molten rock called lava(岩浆) flowed from the crack. When the lava met the cool water of the sea, it 21 . As the lava continued to flow, layer upon layer of hardened rock was added to the ocean floor. 22 , the volcano built a mountain 23 enough to break through the surface of the ocean. An island was 24 . Many other volcanic islands grew up near it.Over time, rain watered the rock of the islands to form soil. Seeds 25 by the wind took roots and grew until the islands became green with plants.II. Reading ComprehensionSection A（共15题，30分，每题2分，建议8分钟完成）Directions：For each blank in the follow ing passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. .Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It was a Sunday morning. 26 from school, the child, in his straw hat and with a flower in his mouth, was as 27 as the birds in the sky. 28 the bridge, he noticed the fish swimming in the water. 'What a good idea to 29 it!' thought the boy. 30 , he bent lower and lower towards the 31 . Unfortunately, he stretched down too far and down he 32 .' 33 !' the boy cried. A traveler walked to the edge of the bridge and 34 to criticize him for his 35 .'Save me now. ' cried the boy, 'You can give me a 36 later on when I'm 37 . 'But the traveler went on 38 without paying any attention to 39 the boy had said. 40 the time he finished his lecture, there was, he saw, only the straw hat floating on the surface of the river.26 A. Free B. Busy C. Come out D. Walk27 A. fast B. quick C. happy D. early28 A. Passed B. Walked C. Crossing D. Walking through29 A. play B. catch C. see D. bring30 A. Carefully B. Fortunately C. Just then D. Not long before31 A. bridge B; fish C. water D. ground32 A. stood B. jumped C. fell D. walked33 A. Save life B. Hello C. Dangerous D. Help34 A. wanted B. was anxious C. was ready D. began35 A. carelessness B. attention C. action D. luck36 A. help B. hand C. lecture D. fish37 A. free B. safe C. well D. gone38 A. walking B. to help him C. to walk D. speaking39 A. that B. which C. what D. when40 A. At B. By C. On D. InSection B（共15题，30分，每题2分，建议14分钟完成）Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Industry can often bring progress, but it can sometimes bring pollution and other dan gers as well. In the nineteen seventies, an accident happened in a small town in the north of England. A chemical factory exploded(爆炸). Twenty-eight people were killed in the disaster(灾难), and more than a hundred were injured. The factory was destroyed, and the roofs of some houses in the town were torn off. The fire that followed the explosion burned for two days. It sent up huge clouds of smoke that were seen thirty miles away.After the explosion, a lot of people immediately thought of going to the town and helping their friends. Others were only interested in watching the firemen.41. What is the passage about?A. Industry.B. Pollution.C. Factory.D. Firemen.42. According to the author, industry_______.A. is good to peopleB. is harmful to peopleC. is dangerous to peopleD. is good to people, but sometimes is harmful to people43. When did the accident in the chemical factory happen?A. In 1970.B. In the 1970s.C. In 1870.D. In the 1870s.44. After the explosion, there was_______.A. a big fireB. a heavy smokeC. a huge cloudD. much noise45. After the explosion, _______.A. all the people nearby went to helpB. not all the people nearby went to helpC. all the people nearby just watched the firemenD. even the firemen refused to help(B)One silly question I simply can't understand is ' How do you feel?', usually the question I asked of a man's action—a man on the go, walking along the street or busily working at his desk. So what do you expect him to say? He'll prob ably say,' Fine, I'm all right.’, but you've put a bug in his ear — maybe now he's not sure. If you are a good friend, you may have seen something in his face, or his walk that he overlooked(忽略) that morning. It starts him worrying a little. First thing you know, he looks in a mirror to see if everything is all right, while you go merrily on your way asking someone else ' How do you feel?'Every question has its time and place. It's perfectly acceptable, for example, to ask ' How do you feel?’ if you're visiting a close friend in hospital. But if the fellow is walking on both legs, hurrying to take a train, or sitting at his desk working, it's no time to ask him that silly question. When George Bernard Shaw, the famous writer of plays, was in his eighties, someone asked him, ' How do you feel?' Shaw put him in his place. 'When you reach my age,' he said, 'either you feel all right or you're dead. '46. According to the author, greetings such as ' How do you feel?'_______.A. show one's consideration for othersB. are a good way to make friendsC. are proper to ask a man in actionD. generally make one feel uneasy47. The question ' How do you feel?' seems to be correct and suitable when asked olA. a man working at his deskB. a person having lost a close friendC. a stranger who looks worriedD. a friend who is ill48. The author seems to feel that a busy man should_______.A. be praised for his effortsB. never be asked any questionC. not be bothered(烦扰)D. be discouraged from working so hard49. George Bernard Shaw's reply in the passage shows his_______.A. cheerfulnessB. clevernessC. kindnessD. politeness50. 'you've put a bug in his ear' means that you've_______.A. made him laughB. shown concern for himC. made fun of himD. given him some kind of warning(C)The national Weather Service at Ryan Airport announced the following forecast(预报.) Saturday night for Baton Rouge and the surroundings.It will be partly cloudy through Monday with a chance of afternoon showers. High Sunday and Monday will be in the mid 80s. Winds will be southeasterly 10 to 15 miles per hour becoming smaller at night.Probability of rain will be 20 percent Sunday.On the coast, winds will be southeasterly 10 to 15 knots(节). Seas will run 2—4 feet. Winds and seas will be 3 feet higher near a few thunder showers.High tide(潮水) at 1 p.m. , low tide at 12.24 a. m. Record high for May 22 was 63 posted in 1965 and record low was recorded in 1954. Normally, temperature should change from 86 to 65 degrees.There will be scattered(分散的) afternoon thunder-showers Tuesday and over the west part of the state Thursday. Tuesday through Thursday, lows will be in the mid to upper 70s, with highs in the mid to upper 80s. High Saturday was 86, with a low of 65.51. This weather forecast probably appeared in a________.A. Saturday morning paperB. Sunday morning paperC. Sunday evening paperD. Monday morning paper52. This forecast predicts (预言) that_______.A. records will be brokenB. there will be no rain in the forecast periodC. skies will be partly cloudy on Sunday and MondayD. temperatures will be lower than normal for the time of year53. This forecast tells that winds_______.A. will be from south to westB. will reduce their speed when they join in thunder-showers at seaC. will reduce their speed at nightD. will be from a different direction on the coast than in the city54. The lowest recorded temperature for the date of the forecast wasA. 65 degreesB. 51 degreesC. in the upper 60sD. in the mid to upper 70s55. If one were planning to play an outdoor game during this period, he should_______.A. put off the game for better weatherB. plan the game for the afternoon hoursC. plan the game for the morning hoursD. plan the game for the evening hoursIII. T ranslation（共5题，15分，每题3分，建议8分钟完成）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.56. 你昨天买的衣服的颜色和我的那件一样。

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