名词和名词所有格

buses
dishes
feet teeth children
mice
名词所有格 1.一般情况在词尾加’s,以s结尾的复数在词尾加’
e.g. Teachers’ Day 2.名词所有格可以修饰名词做定语相当于形容词性物主代词，也可以做主语，宾语，表语等相当于名词性物主代
词。 e.g. This is Tony’s room.
名词和名词所有格
This is mUynsiitst3erK./eTyhasteinstmenycbersother. These/ Those are my parents/friends. Thanks for sth./doing sth. 因为…而感谢！ Is this your sister? Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t. Is that your brother? Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t. Are these / those your brothers? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 注意:上文提到指示代词this/that下文用it代替，上文提到指示代词these/those下文用they代替.
They are ________.（我o们ur的s）
2. This is _______ （我的）bag, not my
3. Where are ______（他们的） pants?
________.（你的）
_____（他们的） are here.
4. May I borrow _______ （你t的he）irpen?
e.g. Apples are delicious. An apple is delicious. His car is very expensive. Your second question is too easy.
不可数名词在句中的运用
1)不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用_______。 2) 如果要表示不可数名词的数量，可以借助于单位词来表示，常用的结构有： <1>表示液态的不可数名词数量的结构有： <2>表示固态的不可数名词数量的结构有：
There are some watches on the desk.
They are our books.
5. He is a man doctor.→ They are men doctors.
6.This is an apple tree.→
Those are mice. They are apple trees.
2. I have a lot of ____ (toy) in my bedroom.
3. I help my mother wash ______ (dish)teovyesry day.
4. I have two ____________ (pencil-box).
5. There are some ______ (bus) in the street.
his
his
his
yours
7. Who is ______ （我o们u的r ）Chinese teacher? We don’t know ______ （我们的）teachers. our
名词复数的不规则变化 child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。 如： an Englishman，two Englishmen. woman doctor– women doctors man teacher– men teachers 但German/American/Australian/Canadian等不是合成词，故复数形式直接在词尾加s.
6. Peter has eight _____ (foot).
7. Linda has four ______ (tooth). pencil-boxes
8. There are some ________ (child) in the garden.
9. Michael likes the ________ (mouse).
四、以o结尾的加es的单词：hero- heroes potato--potatoes tomato—tomatoes
五、以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时,变f/fe为v， 再加es。 如：half---halves thief---thieves leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives knife---knives shelf---shelves
关于名词
◆ 可数普通名词的单复数形式及运用 ◆ 识别不可数名词及其在句中的主谓 ◆ 专有名词 ◆ 名词的所有格
一致问题
1.名词可分为： 普通名词：就是本来就存在的一般东西的名词，如：water, desk, book, air, work等。普通名词又分为可数名
词和不可数名词,可数名词有单、复数,不可数名词没有复数形式。
aunt’s
B
人称代词
me
us
him
it
you
wenku.baidu.com
her them
I we you
he she it
they
my our your his her its their
my name our pen your map his desk her book
its egg
their cakes
my book our book your book her book his book its book
8. Tom and King are _______ (boy).
9. TheHreraorees two ____ (man) English teacher here.
babies
deer potatoes
boys
men
people 1. Chinese ______ (people) like to eat noodles.
Her
hers
he
This is ______ new bike. his The red bike is ______.
his
It has a knife. _____ knife is blue.
Its
it
（二）用适当的词填空。 1. ____W__h_o（se谁的）books are these?
一、一般情况加 –s 1.清可辅数音名后词读复/s数/：的规ma则p-变ma化ps 2.浊辅音和元音后读/z/:bag- bags; car- cars
二、以s, x , sh, ch 结尾的词加-es读 /iz/： bus-buses; watch-watches
三、以辅音字母加y结尾的名词变y为i加es: city- cities, baby-babies
单数形式
a cup/glass/bottle +of+ 不可数名词 a piece/slice+ of + 不可数名词
名词在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、复合宾语、定语、状语和同位语等成分。 Our country is getting richer and richer. We are students. I bought a computer five years ago. I found him a clever boy. There are many apple trees on the hill.
专有名词：是特定的某人、地方或机构的名称，即:人名，地名，节日名，时间名，国家名，单位名，组织名等 等。专有名词的首字母必须大写。例如：Hemingway海明威 New York 纽约 Sunday星期日United Nations联 合国等
2.可数名词在句中使用时一定要考虑到单、复数问题。可数名词单数不能单独使用，前面必须有冠词a/an/the或者 是形容词性物主代词等其它限定词(如:a cat, an apple, the boy, my watch等)，表达一类事物常用复数形式，也可用 单数。
their book
mine ours yours hers
his its
theirs
一变，my-mine 二留，
his,its 四加s ours,yours,hers,theirs
These are clothes.
my
The new clothes
are _____.
mine
I
she
She has a football. The football is _____. _____ football is new.
把下列句子改为复数形式 ： 1.This is a box and that is a knife。 → 2.There is a watch on the desk. → 3. It Tishmesye baoreokb.o→xes and those are knives. 4.That is a mouse. →
These are my books and those are Jim’s. Your hat is red but your sister’s is white. 3.双重所有格 表示两个人共同拥有时候，只变后者为所有格，表示分别拥有则都要变所有格 e.g. This is Lucy and Lily’s room. These are Lucy’s and Lily’s books.
4. ______ (hero) are great.
chairs
5. My brother looks after two ______ (baby).
6. There are some ____ (deer) eating the grass. 7. My father likes totoemata_to_e_s______ (potato).
写出下列单词的复数形式：
leaf thief knife box fox
bus peach dish glass watch
dog ruler pencil radio zoo
hero boy day
key guy
lady story city
deer sheep
man foot mouse child tooth
A. Tim and Peter’s B. Tim and Peter map of China
C. Tim’s and Peter’s
11. Can you imagine what life will be like in ______ A
time?
A. 20 year’s B. 20 years’ C. 20- years’
单复同形 1) deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese 2) li, jin, yuan, two li, three mu，
four jin 但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:
a dollar, two dollars;
a meter, two meters
Sotrhreyi,rs_______ （我的）is broken.
5. That’s ______（她的） cat.
It isn’t _______.（他的）
your
6. Are those pencils _____ ?（他的） mine
Yes , they are ________.（他的） her
用所给单词的正确形式填空：
1. There are so many ______ (wolf) in the forest.
2. There are three ______ (chair) in the classroomw. olves
3. These ________ (tomato) are red.
8.Last week I went to my ______ ( aunt) house to
teach her how to send e-mail.
9. There is a
on the wall. (中国地图）
10. ______ mothers work in the hospital.