英语音标表发音规律记忆口诀

英语音标表发音规律记忆口诀

◆英语音标表、字母表----- 字母、字母组合发音规律记忆口诀

一、尝试用“胸腔辅助送力---—口腔后部发声法”背诵念读26个英文字母，感觉学习标准发音，直到

感觉音准，流利，升降调式自如为止。

印刷体：大写 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 小写 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

手写体倾斜：（注意四线格占格要求）

大写 C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

小写 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

[ ei/ b i: /s i:/d i:/ i: /e f /dV i:/ ei tF / ai/ dV ei/ k ei/ e l /e m /e n /Eu/p i://k ju:/ B: /e s /t i:/ju:/ v i:/d Q bl ju:/e ks /w ai/z i:]

◆先观察以上字母的读音，然后，把含有共同元音因素的字母进行分类：

(1)[ei] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ]

(2)[i:] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ]

(3)[ai] ___[ ] ___[ ]

(4)[Eu] ___[ ]

(5)[u:] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ]

(6)[e] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ]

(7)[B:] ___[ ]

二、 \sh [F], ph [f], gh 不发或发[f](词尾)；

ge\dge 多发[dV], ck 发[k], kn [n];

ng 易发[N] [Ng], qu发音[kw] 和[k]。

wr 发卷趋[r], 双写分节不分音。{ 动词或复数词尾s /es, 多发[s][z]/ 和[iz]; ts [ts] ds[dz]}例词：

wh发音[h] 和[w],

wh---[ ] which, white, what, where, when, why [ ] whose, who, whole {*whew [hw-]} th 常发[W] 和[T]；th--- [ ] this, that, the, they, with [ ] thank, three, tooth, forth, eleventh ch/tch多发[tF], 有时发音[F] 或[k]；

(t)ch---[ ] chicken, chair, child, sandwich, catch, watch chase(追赶，追击，追求),

[ ] ache, headache, chemist [ ] machine[mE`FEn], chaise [Feiz](带篷二轮马车) sh [F], ph [f], gh 不发或发[f](词尾)；sh---[ ] shoe, ship, sheep, fish, wash, ash ph---[ ] photo, telephone, phrase gh---[ ] right, light, daughter [ ] laugh, cough ge\dge 多发[dV], ck 发[k], kn [n];

(d)ge---[ ] orange, page, bri dge, fri dge, porri dge(麦片粥，稀饭)

ck ---[ ] black, kick, lock, back

kn---[ ] knife, know, knock, knee(膝盖), kneel(跪下), knit (编织), knob(球形把手, 旋钮),

knack(诀窍), knight(骑士,武士; **《金山游侠》，金山公司出品的游戏修改软件),

ng 易发[N] [Ng], qu发音[kw] 和[k]。ng---[ ] sing, song, long, wing [ ] English, hungry qu---[ ] quick, quite(相当，十分), quiet (安静的，平静的), quarter, require,

[ ] cheque(支票),unique(唯一，独有独特的), technique(技巧),

wr 发卷趋[r],

wr---[ ] wrong, write, wrap(包，裹), wrist(手腕), wrest(拧，扭), wrestle(摔跤), wring(绞，扭)双写分节不分音：mi ss, a pp le, e gg, so rr y, ye ll ow, umbre ll a {双写元音字母：see, zoo, book} ts/tes ---[ ] its tail(它的尾巴), two baskets /boats(两个篮子/小船), my coats /shirts (我的上衣/衬衫), three hats(三顶

帽子), five cats(五只猫), many streets(许多街道), two packets(两个包裹/两包..), some presents/ sweets(一些礼物/糖果), t wo biscuits (两块饼干), a box of chocolates(一包巧克力糖), ten minutes (十分钟), two gates (两扇大门),in my po

ckets (在我的口袋里), two lights /kites(两个灯/风筝), two nests (两个鸟巢/窝), two tea-pots (两个茶壶), some carrots (一些胡萝卜), What’s this?It’s a pen. sits,

ds/des---[ ] two birds, two hands, English words, their beds, their heads, two blackboards, goods(商品/货物),

辅音连缀：pr ---[ ]practice, pr ai se, pr ay, press, price, pr ou d,

pl---[ ]pl ea se, pl ay, plane, plan, place, pl ai n, plenty (丰富, 大量), pli er s(钳子(如老虎钳,手钳,扁嘴钳等),镊子), plod(沉重地走, 辛勤工作), plop (扑通落下), plum(李子), plug(插头,插上),

br---[ ]brag(吹牛), brake (闸，刹车), br ai n, br ea k, bread, breed(使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养), brown, bride(新娘), bribe(贿赂, 向…行贿), brush

bl---[ ]black, bleed, blind, blouse, blood, blue,

cr-/kr---[ ]crab(螃蟹),cradle(摇篮), cream, crop, cricket([昆]蟋蟀, [运动]板球)criticize(批评, 责备), cry,

cruel(残忍的),kraut(泡菜), Kremlin (克里姆林宫),

cl-/kl---[ ] class, claim((根据权利)要求得到, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要) clean, clear, clock, close, click(发出滴答

声,单击n.滴答声) , club(俱乐部, 夜总会,), klaxon (高音喇叭/气笛, 电喇叭), Klan (=Ku Klux Klan)三K党) gr---[ ] grade, grass, grape, graceful(优雅的，温文尔雅)，green, great, grief(悲痛, 伤心事, 不幸, 忧伤),grin(露

齿笑, 裂口笑), groan(呻吟(着说),gruffly (说话或态度粗暴地, 粗声地, 生硬地)

gl---[ ]glass, glad, gleam (发微光, 使闪烁), glide(滑行,滑翔), globe(地球仪),glove(手套), glue(胶水/胶合)

fr---[ ] France, French, free, fresh(新鲜的, 无经验的), frequent (频繁的),friend (朋友),fried, fry,frog (青蛙),

from(自，从)，front (前面,前线,阵线), fruit (水果, 果实, 果类, 成果), frustrated (感到灰心/失败的)

fl---[ ]flat, flag, flame(火焰,热情), flap (拍打, 鼓翼而飞, 飘动), flares (喇叭裤), flash (闪光, 闪现, 一瞬间), flea (跳蚤), flee (逃跑, 逃走), fleer (狞笑, 讥笑), flesh (肉,果肉), flinch (畏缩, 退缩, 畏首畏尾), floor (地板，楼层),