托福听力场景词汇：校内外活动场景
托福听力核心词汇
托福听力核心词汇一、校园生活类。
1. assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt]（名词）- 释义：任务；作业；分配。
- 例句：The assignment for this week is to write a short essay.2. professor [prəˈfesə(r)]（名词）- 释义：教授。
- 例句：The professor is very strict about the format of the paper.3. seminar [ˈsemɪnɑː(r)]（名词）- 释义：研讨会；研讨班。
- 例句：We have a seminar on modern literature every Friday.4. dormitory [ˈdɔːmətri]（名词）- 释义：宿舍。
- 例句：The dormitory is a bit crowded.5. campus [ˈkæmpəs]（名词）- 释义：校园。
- 例句：There are many beautiful trees on the campus.二、学术类。
1. theory [ˈθɪəri]（名词）- 释义：理论；学说。
- 例句：Einstein's theory of relativity is very famous.2. experiment [ɪkˈsperɪmənt]（名词/动词）- 释义：实验；试验；做实验。
- 例句：They are doing an experiment in the laboratory.3. hypothesis [haɪˈpɒθəsɪs]（名词）- 释义：假设。
- 例句：The hypothesis needs to be tested.4. research [rɪˈsɜːtʃ]（名词/动词）- 释义：研究；调查；做研究。
- 例句：His research focuses on environmental protection.5. analysis [əˈnæləsɪs]（名词）- 释义：分析。
托福校园场景听力词汇
托福校园场景听力词汇托福校园场景听力词汇托福听力的两篇情景对话是校园情景对话，都跟校园有关。
为了帮助大家备考托福听力，店铺分享了一些托福听力词汇，欢迎阅读!requirement [rɪ'kwaɪɚmənt]要求admission [əd'mɪʃən]许可campus [ˈkæmpəs]n 校园volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə]n.志愿者semester[siˈmestə]n.学期(半年)[英式 term;术语]scholarship/fellowship [ˈskɔləʃip] [ˈfeləuʃip]n.奖学金off campus 校外commute [kə'mjʊt] v. 通勤campus activities. 校园活动announcement[əˈnaunsmənt]n.公告;通告poster [ˈpəustə]n.海报flyers [ˈflaiəz]n.传单social[ˈsəuʃəl]a.社交video [ˈvidiəu]n.视频;录像laundry ['lɔndri] n. 洗衣房gym card [dʒim] [kɑ:d]n.健身卡 request [riˈkwest] vt./ n. 请求appointment [,kɑmprɪ'hɛnsɪv]预约,约会Administrating Office 行政办公楼department 院系faculties ['fæk(ə)ltɪs] n. 系,学院;才能,能力;全体教员course[kɔ:s]n.课程basic course [ˈbeisik] [kɔ:s]n.基础课程foundational classes [faunˈdeiʃən] [ˈklæsik] 基础课程introductory course [ˌintəˈdʌktəri] [kɔ:s]n. 基础入门课程the intermediate level course .中级水平field work [fild wɚk] /research [riˈsə:tʃ]n.实地研究academic record [ˌækəˈdemik] [ˈrekɔ:d, riˈkɔ:d]n. 学业成绩。
【托福入门基础】TPO听力高频词汇——校园对话场景词汇
【托福入门基础】TPO听力高频词汇——校园对话场景词汇
在托福听力备考的过程中，TPO材料往往是大家的首选。
而想要完全利用好这些材料，最为重要的就是要从点点滴滴的词汇和句型入手进行分类和整理。
那么，在以下内容中我们就为大家带来TPO听力高频词汇系列内容，希望能为大家的备考带来帮助。
language lab manager：
video [?vidi?u]n.视频;录像
facilities manager：后勤经理
chorus [?k?:r?s] =choir[?kwai?]n.合唱队
rehearsal [ri?h?:s?l]n. 排练，预演
auditorium [??:di?t?:ri?m]n. 礼堂，会堂
construction [k?n?str?k??n]n. 建筑施工
hall [h?:l]n.大厅
laboratory [l??b?r?t?ri]n. 实验室
concert [?k?ns?t]n. 音乐会
reschedule [ri:??edju:l]vt. 重新安排时间表
Campus Activities. 校园活动
announcement [??naunsm?nt]n. 公告;通告
summit[?s?mit]n.提交
request [ri?kwest] vt./ n. 请求
poster [?p?ust?]n. 海报
flyers [?flai?z]n.传单
Administrating Office 行政办公楼
gym card [d?im] [kɑ:d]n. 健身卡。
课外活动场景常见托福听力词汇
课外活动场景常见托福听力词汇课外活动场景常见托福听力词汇课外活动场景是托福听力常见场景，考生要对相关的词汇十分熟悉。
下面是店铺整理的'一些课外活动场景常见托福词汇，希望对大家有所帮助。
Letter of reference/recommendationCompetitiveBenefit future careerField researchCollect data for papersWaiter, waitress，BabysitterWork at the libraryQualification资格, qualified 合格的Resume, CVfinancial aid经济援助Scholarship FellowshipTeaching assistantship 助教奖学金Research assistantship 研究奖学金Grant 助学金Loan 贷款Need-based以需求为基础Merit-based 以优秀为基础Student union 学生会Clubs 俱乐部Membership 成员资格Career service附：怎么背托福词汇高效?听说读写提升记忆词汇记忆托福雅思词汇的过程是一个加深大脑刺激，强化认知的过程。
如果能够通过听说读写并用的手法来记忆单词，等于是将单词的信息对大脑进行全方位立体刺激，记忆的效果势必更好。
但实际上，很多考生由于各种原因在记单词的时候只是看，结果往往是只记得大概的外形，对拼写、发音、固定搭配等确切信息不甚了了，造成在阅读里能够认识，但在听力里却听不出来，写作里面也拼不出来得尴尬后果。
这样的词汇量对于托福雅思考试来说，只是“消极词汇”。
建议考生，最佳的托福雅思词汇记忆技巧应该是先把词汇看一遍，同时听一下标准的录音，然后嘴里再不停地跟读，最后把这个单词凭着自己的发音记录下来。
只有像这样多感觉“齐头并进”，才能将单词记忆得最深刻到位。
托福口语校园场景词汇汇总
托福口语校园场景词汇汇总面对铺天盖地满大街的托福听力材料，很多备考学生往往会开始纠结究竟应该选择那样的材料才是最适合自己的呢?其实，在托福听力备考中，想要快速提高自己的听力能力，只是单一把精力放在材料的选择上还是不够的，学会材料的分类整理，才是做到了对于托福听力材料的真正利用。
下面我们就为大家带来一些托福听力材料的分类整理内容，希望能为大家的备考带来帮助。
托福口语校园场景词汇：学习成绩closed out adj 被某门课程拒绝excram v 仓促地准备即将到来的考试cut class v 逃课skip class v 同上declare v 选择专业distance learning n 远程学习drop out v 退学fail v 不及格field trip n 实地考察fill-in-the-blank(test) n,adj 填空题get behind v 落后或迟到get caught up v 补偿(以前落下的课程)G.P.A n 总平均成绩grade point averagehit the books v 努力学习honors adj 成绩优异的，优等的interactive television n 互动式电视教学interlibrary loan n 馆际互借keep grades up v 保持较好的中平均成绩lab n,adj 实验室(laboratory的缩写)lab assistant n 实验室助理新托福口语场景词汇：作业论文作业论文articles n 论文ex We read six articles in addition to the reading in the extbook.sag You had better read the articles that were assigned.assume You read the articles already?problem I need to read the articles again.assignment n 任务ex The assignment was to read two chapters in the textbook.sug You had better read the assignment before class.assume so you did read the assignment after allproblem I can't finish the assignment before class.dissertation n (博士学位)论文draft n 草稿essay n 论说文group project n 要求集体合作完成的任务hand back v 返还(作业)handout n 讲义plagiarize v 剽窃plagiarizing n 剽窃的行为新托福口语场景词汇：学校部门学校活动，部门及制度coed adj 男女同校的commencement n 毕业典礼committee n 学术委员会course request(form) n 课程申请表curve n 基于正常成绩分布曲线的评分方法：很少的A和不及格，多数是Cdepartment n 系,部门division n (大学的)部(由几个系组成)enroll v (为某课程)注册fraternity n (男生的)兄弟会fraternity row n 有许多兄弟会房屋的街道graduate school n 研究生院incomplete n 某门课中允许学生下学期达到要求即可得评分placement office n 就业办公室sorority n (女生)联谊会spring break n 春季学期间的短假期stacks n (图书馆)阅览区托福口语校园场景词汇：校园其他due adj 到期的ex The assignment is due on Friday.extension n 延期fee n 收费fine n 罚款full-time adj 全日制internship n 实习(对优秀学生或即将毕业的学生提供的培训机会) makeup test n 补考multiple-choice test n 多项选择题objective test n 客观题on probation prep phrase 处于留校查看orientation n 向新生介绍学校情况的活动override n 允许不符合要求的学生进入课堂。
托福听力对话场景高频词汇
PART 1托福听力对话场景高频词汇校园设施类：dormitory 口.宿舍auditorium=lecture hall n.会堂，礼堂computer lab 计算实验室, 机房dining hall=canteen=refectory食堂；cafeteria.自助餐厅administration building 行政大楼main building 主楼wing/annex 配楼teaching building 教学楼enrollment 登记，注册opening ceremony n.开业典礼，仪式commencement ceremony毕业典礼convocation.正式会议（可指简单的毕业典礼）orientation meeting开学说明会staff n.全体职员freshman （大学）一年级学生sophomore （大学）二年级学生junior （大学）三年级学生senior （大学）四年级学生tuition, fee费用placement test开学测试excellent出色的average平均的,一般的below average低于平均水平的，差的校园人员类：university- president 大学，校长chancellor 名誉校长college 学院school 学院graduate/grad school研究生院dean 院长principal 中学校长professor 教授associate professor 副教授assistant professor 助理教授coordinator 班主任，协调人counselor辅导员advisor指导老师instructor讲师tutor个人辅导supervisor 管理人undergraduate 本科graduate 研究生custodian管理人faculty教工，系receptionist前台接待员registrar课程注册员教授lecturer = instructor 讲师teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研counselor, adviser 咨询者，顾问president 大学校长teacher/faculty 教师student's advisor 学生顾问physicist 物理学家mathematician 数学家chemist化学家historian 历史学家statistician 统计学家学科类：学科major主修minor 副修science 理科,arts 文科,engineering 工科Mathematics 数学physics 物理chemistry 化学biology 生物学geography 地理学electronics 电子学computer science 计算机科学astronomy 天文学electronics engineering 电子工程学botany 植物学psychology 心理学zoology 动物学architecture 建筑学oceanography 海洋学ecology 生态学medical science 医学archaeology 考古学history 历史学linguistics 语言学pedagogies 教育学，教学法anthropology 人类学economics 经济学statistics 统计学accounting 会计学philosophy 哲学类型required> compulsory course 必修课selective/optional course 选修课elective course 选修课lecture 讲座discussion讨论会seminar高级研讨性课colloquium n.报告课tutorial 个人辅导课程workshop专题课程,讨论会级别Introductory入门级elementary, fundamental 初级Intermediate, secondary 中级Advanced 高级Prerequisite先修课程，必要前提上课：Attend class上课Miss class缺课Skip class逃课Syllabus教学大纲Required textbook要求的课本Attendance出勤Grading system 打分体系Class participation 课堂参与semester/term 学期quarter 小学期course guideline 课程纲要major 主修minor 副修exemption 免修syllabus教学大纲Professor's signa^U S e的签字（用于注册课程）Course cap 课程容量（可以招收的学生数），openings （可供注册的名额）Take 选（课）,drop 退（课）Late registration 晚注册作业类:assignment= homework = coursework = schoolwork 作业lab report 实验报告book report 读书报告project 作业presentation 发言term paper 学期论文（research paper） thesis/essay/dissertation 论文journal 学术期干刊social investigation 社会调查survey 调查questionnaire n.调查表，问卷observation n. 观察interview v./n.采访，面试collect data收集数据broad （论文等）内容宽泛narrow down （论文等）缩小范围source （写论文的）参考资料critical thinking 评判性思维lack your own ideas缺少自己的想法deadline n.最终期限extension 延期due date/time 期限outline n.大纲，提纲（roadmap）bibliography n 书目，参考书目reference 参考plagiarism n.抄袭revise v.修改rewrite v.重写final draft 完成稿speech n.演讲presentation 演讲，陈述eye contact 目光接触intonation 音调考试类:mid-term exam 期中考final exams = finals 期末考cumulative final 总结性考试take-home exam（拿回家的开卷考试，一般有限定的时间）open-book exam开卷考试subjective test主观性测试objective test客观性测试pop quiz抽查式测验blue book 答题本assessment n 估价appraisal n.评价，估价make up for 补考，resit=retake 重考grade=mark =$3区分数perfect grade 优异成绩low grade 低分high mark 高分passing grade 及格分failing grade 不及格分full marks 满分straight A's 全A be all A's and B's 全是A和B B plus B 力口A minus A 减pass the exam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业diploma, degree, certificate 文凭，学位，证书reference letter/recommendation letter 推荐信，Certification 认证，qualification 资格， qualified 合格的Resume, CV financial aid 经济援助ScholarshipFellowship Teaching assistantship 助教奖学金Research assistantship 研究奖学金Grant助学金Loan贷款Need-based以需求为基础Merit-based以优秀为基础Student union学生会Clubs俱乐部Membership成员资格Career service图书馆类:library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication出版物periodical期刊magazine 杂志book catalogue 图书目录classified catalogue 分类目录bibliography参考书目title index书目索引alphabetic index按字母顺序排列的索引circulation desk借书处reserved books馆藏书（只能在图书馆内借阅）library card 借书证overdue fine 过期罚金periodical reading room 期刊阅览室online journal在线期刊video tape录像带back issue过期杂志current issue近期杂志archive档案non-fiction非小说类文学作品science-fiction科幻小说copier复印机check out办理（借、还）手续renew续借overdue过期interlibrary service 馆际服务部分名称information desk n.服务台delivery/circulation desk 借书台shelf 口.书架photocopy room 复印室return area 还书处students locker学生存储间reference section参考书部住宿类：宿舍：accommodation n.住处，膳宿residence hall 宿舍suite 套间studio 工作室，独立套间village村落（校内一栋一栋的房子，可以用做宿舍）lounge n.公共大厅（可以用做娱乐）home-stay在国外住在房东家里的那种roommate同屋者，室友corridor n.走廊,过道，租房lease n.租借，租约landlord房东landlady 女房东rent 租金tenant 房客patio n.阳台，sliding door n.推拉门single room 单人房twin room 双人房two-bedroom apartment house key 房锁匙床上用品：pillow n.枕头bed linen n.床上用品sheet n.被单mattress n.床垫blanket 口.毯子towel 口.手巾，毛巾quilt n.棉被electric appliance（instrument; equipment）电器heater, furnace 力口热器,炉子heating unit 暖气片air conditioner 空调设备stove 炉子microwave oven 微波炉washer / dryer 洗衣机/烘干机（laundry洗衣店）utensil器皿;用具kitchen utensil炊具oven烤箱；烤炉range煤气灶dishwasher 洗碟机washing machine 洗衣机（hot-water） heater 热水器coffeepot 咖啡壶refrigerator （freezer）冰箱vacuum cleaner 吸尘器tape player 录音机CD player CD 机Laundromat 自动洗衣店maintenance 维修，保养bookshelf书架bookcase书柜couch沙发chest柜子;橱;箱子dresser （bureau）梳妆台cabinet （电视机等）机箱;储藏柜；陈列柜cupboard （closet）碗橱storage wall 壁橱rug 小地毯carpet 地毯curtain 窗帘bathtub 浴缸fixture （房屋）固定装置furnishings室内陈设personalpossessions/property/belongings 个人财产get insurance forpossessions/property/belongs garbage/rubbish/waste n.垃圾dispose v. 处理gas meter 煤气表insect n.昆虫burglar n.夜贼leaking/leakage n.泄漏lost key 丢钥匙break in闯入PART 2托福听力学术讲座高频词汇文学pose 散文diary 日记autobiography 传记editorial 社论narrative prose 叙述性descriptive prose 描写性essay 随笔poetry 诗歌ballad 民谣lullaby 催眠曲fiction 小说allegory寓言fairy tale童话legend传说proverb谚语model人物原型leading character 主人公main plot 主要情节prelude 序曲prologue 序言epilogue 尾声literary criticism 文学批评literary studies 文学研究schools of literature 文学流派comparative literature 比较文学realism 现实主义surrealism 超现实主义futurism 未来主义modernism现代主义aestheticism唯美主义音乐musical instrument 乐器orchestra （管弦）乐队shook rattle 摇拨浪鼓pound dru 击鼓 foot beat 跺脚note 音符score 乐谱movement 乐章fanatical 狂热的hillbilly music 乡村音乐folk music 民间音乐pop music 流行音乐classical music 古典音乐Jazz 爵士乐symphony 交响乐rock and roll 摇滚乐band music / wind music 管乐string弦乐violin小提琴viola中提琴cello大提琴harp竖琴horn号；喇叭clarinet 单簧管oboe双簧管keyboard instrument键盘乐器percussion震荡/打击乐器vocal music声乐concerto协奏曲sonata奏鸣曲serenade小夜曲solo独奏/独唱duet二重唱conducting 指挥podium 指挥台accompaniment 伴奏quality 音质volume 音量chord和弦harmony和声rest休止time节拍lullaby催眠曲prelude序曲epilogue 尾声建筑architecture建筑学architect建筑学家construct结构wing辐楼/侧楼design设计elevator 电梯skyscraper 摩天大楼design element 设计元素log structure 原木结构cabin 小木屋beam 梁prototype 原型building technique 建筑工艺new material 新材料metal-frame 金属结构repair person 修理工planetarium 天文馆aquarium 水族馆archives 档案馆office building 写字楼cathedral 大教堂mosque 清真寺the statue of liberty自由女神像the triumphal arch凯旋门sphinx狮身人面像pyramid金字塔castle城堡美术fine arts 美术oil painting 油画water color 水彩画tempera 蛋彩画sketch 速写/素描pastel 彩色蜡笔画poster 海报/招贴画charcoal drawing 木炭画mural painting / fresco 壁画engraving 版画lithograph 石板画landscape painting 风景画still life 静物画portrait肖像画caricature漫画pigment颜色，色素canvas油画布brush画笔drawing board 画板perspective 透视画法original 原作copy 临本reproduction / replica 复制品genuine 真的fake 假的gallery 美术馆autograph 真迹panorama 全景画calligraphy 书法paste 裱糊impressionistic style 印象派风格framing 装框sculpture雕塑sculptor雕塑家figurine小雕像bust半身雕塑像statue塑像animator 漫画家人类学artist艺术家choreographer舞蹈编排家critic批评家satirist讽刺作家inventor发明家biographer自传作家sculptor雕塑家feminist女权主义者humanitarian人道主义者imagist意象派诗人philanthropist慈善家proprietor业主mortal犯人precursor 先驱figurehead 名誉领袖disciple 学徒apprentice 学徒mechanic 机械工minimalist 简单抽象派艺术家avant-garde前卫派territory领域genre风格/体裁eccentric古怪的odd怪诞的/奇数的erratic奇怪的weird怪异的/不可思议的romantic浪漫的innocent天真的/无罪的lovelorn相思病苦的emotional情绪的/情感的sentimental 感伤的/多愁善感的cheerless无精打采的/无生命力的patriarchal 家长的/族长的rigid僵化的spare简朴的clumsy笨拙的zigzag曲折的contemporary 当代的acclaimed受欢迎的preeminent杰出的versatile （人）多才多艺的/ （物）多功能的household家庭的/家喻户晓的genuine真正的authentic逼真的/原汁原味的symbolic象征性的immortal不朽的/神nostalgia怀旧主义/思乡emotive感人的prodigious 巨大的classic 经典的posthumous心理学infant婴儿kid儿童teenager十三至十九岁的人young people年轻人adult 成年人old people/the aged/elderly people /senior citizens 老年人mature 成熟的majority多数人minority少数人conformity从众，一致individual个体，个人self-reliance 依靠自己,自立behaviour 行为，举止behaviorism 行为主义psychoanalysis.精神分析egocentric自我中心的;利己主义的mental心理的founder创始人Archimedes.阿基米德Plato柏拉图mental process思维过程thought 思想,想法cognition 认识cognitive capacity 认知能力motor 运动motivation动机;积极性;推动intention意图,目的intuitive直觉的hypotheses 假定，假说conscience道德心，良心virtuous善良的;有道德的curiosity好奇心patriarchal家长的/族长的internal内部的external外部的;表面的optimism乐观;乐观主义generous慷慨的，大方identity身份;同一性fame名声，名望spiritual心灵的soul灵魂;心灵physical身体的，物质的,物理的habit习惯muscle肌肉sign language手语，符号语音throat喉咙，嗓子larynx =voice box 喉头subjective 主观的objective 客观的positive/negative electrode正/负电极maze迷宫questionnaire问卷subject受实验对象obsession困扰deaf聋的blind 盲abnormal反常的distracted心烦意乱的amnesia健忘症，记忆缺失动物学zoology 动物学Darwinism 达尔文学说natural selection 自然选择phylum 门class 纲order 目suborder 亚目family 科genus 属species 种invertebrate 无脊椎动物vertebrate 脊椎动物aquatic life 水生动物reptile 爬行动物amphibian/amphibious animal两栖动物protozoa原生动物rodent啮齿动物ruminant 反刍动物parasitic animal寄生动物primate灵长动物plankton浮游生物mollusk软体动物coelenterate 腔肠动物（如水母、海蜇、珊瑚等）herbivore食草动物mammal哺乳动物homotherm 恒温动物cold-blooded animal冷血动物poikilotherm 变温动物scavenger食腐动物carnivorous 食肉的herbivorous 食草的omnivorous 杂食的bird 鸟类camouflage 伪装hibernate 冬眠；蛰伏regeneration 再生predatory / carnivore 食肉的predator 捕食者prey捕食hordes/swarms （昆虫等）群flock （牛、羊等）群community动物的群落或人的部落population种群herd 兽群hygiene卫生sanitation公共卫生；卫生设施monogamous 一夫一妻的/一雌一雄的polygamous 一夫多妻的/一雄多雌的polyandrous 一妻多夫的/一雌多雄的nomadic游牧的；流浪的trapper诱捕动物者niche小生态环境vestige退化器fertilizer使受精metabolism新陈代谢breed（名词）品种；（动词）繁殖multiply / reproduce繁殖spawn （鱼、虾、蛙等）孵anatomy 解剖学appetite 食欲creature 生物scales 鳞feathers 羽毛armor 甲spinal cord 脊椎digestive system 消化系统excretory system 排泄系统reproductive system 生殖系统circulatory system 循环系统respiratory system 呼吸系统hormonal system 内分泌系统digestive duct 消化管esophagus 食管stomach 胃small intestine 小肠large intestine 大肠anus 肛门digestive gland 消化腺salivary gland 唾液腺liver 肝gallbladder 胆pancreas 胰squirrel 松鼠marten 貂bat 蝙蝠squeak （老鼠等）吱吱otter水獭antelope羚羊gorilla大猩猩chimpanzee黑猩猩baboon狒狒hyena鬣狗moose 驼鹿beaver 海狸elk 麋鹿reindeer 驯鹿giraffe 长颈鹿rhinoceros 犀牛hippo 河马sloth树懒slothful懒惰的frog青蛙tadpole蝌蚪salamander蝾螈scorpion 蝎子turtle 龟lizard 蜥蜴chameleon 变色龙caymen / crocodile 鳄鱼centipede 蜈蚣robin知更鸟owl猫头鹰barnacle北极鹅penguin企鹅canary金丝雀chirp （鸟、虫的叫声）vulture 秃鹫crane 鹤stork 鹳ptarmigan 雷鸟migrate 迁移plumage 羽体camouflage伪装wing翅膀bill （鸟）嘴beak （鹰等的）嘴insect昆虫wasp 黄蜂hornet大黄蜂spider蜘蛛pest害虫worm虫/蠕虫cicada蝉mantis螳螂cockroach 蟑螂earthworm 蚯蚓antenna / tentacle 触须larva幼虫jellyfish 水母nettle fish海蜇coral珊瑚dolphin海豚whale鲸鱼shrimp小虾prawn对虾lobster龙虾crab螃蟹mussel贻贝；蚌类clam蛤蜊oyster牡蛎sponge海绵starfish海星squid 鱿鱼；乌贼burro / octopus章鱼sole鳎；鳎目鱼plaice鲽，红斑比目鱼植物学botany 植物学botanical / botanic 植物学的horticulture 园艺学aquatic plant 水生植物parasite plant 寄生植物root 根canopy 树冠层/顶棚foliage / leaf 叶leaflet 小叶rosette（叶的）丛生stem 茎stalk 杆leafstalk 叶柄shoot / sprout 嫩芽/抽枝flower 花bud花蕾petal花瓣peel / skin果皮shell （硬）果壳husk （干）果壳/ （玉米）苞叶trunk树干bark树皮branch树枝bough大或者粗的树枝twig小树枝jungle丛林lawn草坪meadow草地/牧场prairie大草原mosses苔藓shrub / bush灌木cluster 一簇（灌木）fern蕨类植物horsetails木贼类植物club mosses石松类植物herb草photosynthesis 光合作用chlorophyll 叶绿素symbiosis 共生symbiotic 共生的wither / shrivel / fade 凋谢blossom 花pollen 花粉pollinate 传授花粉petal 花瓣nectar 花蜜tissue 组织organ 器官system 系统seeds 种子everlasting 永久的crossbreed 杂交root pressure 根压bore 腔/肠cohesion-tension 凝聚压力column 花柱necrosis 坏死barren贫瘠的；不生育的futile无用的carbohydrate （starch）碳水化合物（淀粉）glucose 葡萄糖starch 淀粉fat 脂肪protein 蛋白质vitamin 维他命malnourished 营养不良的nutrition营养perennial多年一生的annual 一年一生的verdant绿油油的，嫩绿的，翠绿的evergreen常青树conifer tree针叶树larch 落叶松pine松树spruce云杉juniper刺柏；杜松sequoia红杉elm榆树walnut核桃树redwood红木树plum blossom 梅花orchid 兰花chrysanthemum 菊花water lily 荷花/莲花rhododendron杜鹃花rose玫瑰carnation康乃馨lily百合jasmine茉莉花helianthus / heliotrope / sunflower 向日葵camellia 茶花corn / maize / mealie 玉米pumpkin 南瓜tomato 番茄lettuce 莴苣cabbage 卷心菜wheat 小、麦rye 黑麦barley 大麦oats燕麦气象学meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家meteorological station 气象站forecast / predict 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层stratosphere 平流层mesosphere 中间层ionosphere 电离层exosphere 逸散层cold front 冷锋warm air mass热气团current（气）流moisture潮湿，水气spell某种天气持续一段时间vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp / moist / humid 潮湿humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿/ 水分saturate 饱和dew 露frost 霜fog / mist 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体sheet （水、冰、雪的）一层downpour / torrential rain 大雨tempest（storm） / torrential rain 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard / snowstorm 暴风雪avalanche / snow slide 雪崩precipitation （雨、露、雪等）降水thunder 雷breeze 微风sandstorm 沙暴monsoon 季风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风tornado / twister / cyclone 龙卷风wind scale 风级tsunami / seismic sea wave 海啸tidal wave 潮汐；浪潮upper atmosphere 上层大气funnel 漏斗云disaster / calamity / catastrophe 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没drought 旱灾convection 对流wind velocity 风速wind direction 风向long-range forecast 长期预报numerical weather prediction 数值天气预报nephanalysis 云层分析；卫星云图环境科学ecosystem生态系统balance of nature自然界生态平衡fauna动物群flora植物群rain forest 雨林food chain 食物链acid rain 酸雨greenhouse 温室效应infrared radiation红外线辐射ozone layer / ozonosphere 臭氧层ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射pollution control 污染控制air pollution 空气控制water pollution 水污染noxious / toxic 有毒的fumes （有毒的）废气waste废物solid waste固体废物sewage / wastewater 污水sewage purification 污水净化swage disposal 污水处理decibel（噪音）分贝fossil fuel 矿物燃料process of photo synthesis 光合作用solar energy 太阳能nonrenewable 不可再生的energy conservation 保护能源resource 资源energy source 能源资源tidal energy 潮汐能fuel-efficient 节能型的rush hour 高峰期zero emission 零辐射wildness 野生/天然preservation 保护atmosphere 大气carbon 碳dioxide 二氧化物burning of coal and oil 煤油燃烧global warming 全球变暖greenhouse effect 温室效应rise in sea level 海平面上升long-term climatic change 长期的气候变化environmental recycling center 再循环利用中心litter/trash garbage 垃圾pollutant 污染物desertification 沙漠化deforest 滥伐森林drought 干旱water shortage 水源缺乏offshore spillage 近海岸溢出carbon dioxide release 二氧化碳排放industrial sewage 工业污水recycling 再循环purify 净化deteriorate 恶化acid rain 酸雨sewage disposal 污水处理environment protection 环境保护ozone layer 臭氧层waste disposal废物处理emission （汽车废气的）排放soot烟尘El Nino厄尔尼诺现象地质学crust 地壳mantle 地幔core 地核continental crust 大陆地壳oceanic crust 海洋地壳layer / stratum 地层stratigraphy 地层学fault 断层fault plane 断层面fault zone 断层带rift / crack / split 断裂disintegration / decomposition 分解erosion 腐蚀fossil 化石igneous rock 火成岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩metamorphic rock 变质岩limeston 石灰岩granite 花岗岩marble 大理石lithosphere 岩石圈magma / molten lava岩浆quartz石英mineral矿物ore矿石deposit矿床rubble 碎石debris残骸platinum 白金/铂金silver 银copper 黄铜aluminum 铝tin 锡lead 铅zinc 锌nickel 镍mercury 汞/水银sodium钠gem 宝石diamond 钻石emerald 绿宝石ruby 红宝石glacier 冰川glacial 冰川的glacial epoch / age / period 冰川期glacial drift 冰渍moraines 冰碛iceberg 冰山volcano 火山active volcano 活火山extinct volcano 死火山dormant volcano 休眠火山（sloping） shield volcano 盾状火山（平缓）（steep-sided） cone volcano 锥状火山（陡峭）eruption 火山喷发crater 火山口caldera （开口较大的）火山口depression洼地，凹陷处；盆地lava火山岩浆volcanic dust 火山尘volcanic ash 火山灰geyser 间歇喷泉hot spring 温泉earthquake / quake / tremor / seism 地震seismic 地震的seismology 地震学magnitude 震级seismic intensity scale 震烈度seismic wave 地震波transverse wave 横波longitudinal wave 纵波epicenter 震中epicentral distance 震中距aftershock 余震cataclysm 灾变tsunami / tidal / force 海啸undersea landslide 海底山崩melt global warming全球逐渐变暖叫uifer 蓄水层swamp沼泽peat bog泥炭沼泽Great Canyon 大峡谷Nile River 尼罗河Colorado river科罗拉多河crumples zones 地质缓冲地带bedrock岩床bulge凸起物地理学hemisphere 半球meridian 子午线/ 经线parallel 平行圈latitude 纬线longitude经线/经度elevation海拔altitude高度/海拔horizon地平线equator赤道temperature latitudes 温带地区tropics 热带地区Arctic / the North Pole 北极Antarctic / Antarctica 南极the Antarctic Continent 南极洲the Antarctic Circle 南极圈the Arctic Circle 北极圈aurora 极光tropics of Cancer 北回归线tropics of Capricorn 南回归线international date line 国际日期变更线time difference 时差time zone 时区topography 地形/ 地形学plain 平原plateau / highland 高地lowland 低地basin 盆地oasis 绿洲enclave 飞地peak 山峰cordillera / ranges 山脉carven / cave 洞穴terrain 地域subterranean 地底下coastland 沿海地区coastline 海岸线watershed 分水岭upper reaches 上游lower reaches 下游tributary 支流deposit 沉积spring / fountain 泉水iceberg 冰山riverbed 河床gulf / bay 海湾waterfall 瀑布cascade小瀑布；喷流reef暗礁tide湖水torrent水的急流tropical rain forest热带雨林continental island 大陆岛volcanic island 火山岛coral island 珊瑚岛islet 小岛peninsular 半岛archipelago 群岛delta 三角洲landlocked area 内陆inland waterway 内陆河subcontinent 次大陆cliff 山崖valley 山谷hillside / mountain slope 山坡continental shelf 大陆架canyon / gorge 峡谷channel / strait 海峡remote-sensing 遥感的terrestrial 地球的/陆地的terrestrial heat / geothermal 地热terrestrial magnetism 地磁continental drift 大陆漂移学sea-floor spreading 海床扩展evaporation 蒸发salinity 含盐度ocean bottom 海床sediment 沉积物tropical 热带的temperate温带的frigid寒带的frost heaving冻胀现象tundra苔原，冻原fieldstone 卵石the Mediterranean Sea 地中海the primeval forest 原始森林Scandinavia斯堪的纳维亚（半岛）（瑞典、挪威、丹麦、冰岛的泛称为。
托福听力对话场景词汇
新托福IBT对话场景dormitory n.宿舍入学：auditorium n.会堂, 礼堂=lecture hall enrollment 登记, 注册assembly n集.合,集会hallopening ceremony n开.业典礼, 仪式computer lab 计算实验室，机房commencement ceremony毕业典礼dining hall 食堂convocation n.正式会议〔可指简单的毕选课业典礼〕学科orientation meeting开学说明会major 主修minor 副修staff n.全体职员science理科, arts文科, engineering 工freshman 〔大学〕一年级学生科sophomore 〔大学〕二年级学生Mathematics 数学junior 〔大学〕三年级学生physics 物理senior 〔大学〕四年级学生chemistry 化学tuition, fee 费用biology 生物学placement test开学测试geography 地理学excellent 出色的electronics 电子学average 平均的，一般的computer science计算机科学below average 低于平均水平的，差的astronomy 天文学构造及称谓: electronics engineering 电子工程学university- president 大学，校长botany 植物学chancellor 名誉校长psychology 心理学college 学院zoology 动物学school 学院architecture 建筑学dean 院长oceanography 海洋学principal 中学校长ecology 生态学professor 教授medical science 医学associate professor副教授archaeology 考古学assistant professor助理教授history 历史学coordinator 班主任，协调人linguistics 语言学counselor 辅导员pedagogies 教育学，教学法advisor 指导教师anthropology 人类学instructor 讲师economics 经济学tutor 个人辅导statistics 统计学supervisor 管理人accounting 会计学undergraduate本科philosophy 哲学graduate 研究生类型建筑物buildings: required、compulsory course 必修课canteen餐.厅selective/optional course选修课cafeteria.自助餐厅elective course 选修课administration building 行政大楼lecture 讲座main building 主楼seminar 高级研讨性课wing/annex 配楼colloquium n.报告课teaching building 教学楼tutorial 个人辅导课程1workshop 专题课程historian 历史学家级别statistician 统计学家Introductory 入门级elementary, fundamental初级作业：Intermediate, secondary中级assignment 作业Advanced 高级homework = coursework = schoolwork Prerequisite 先修课程= studies 作业上课：lab report 实验报告Attend class 上课book report 读书报告Miss class 缺课project 作业Skip class逃课presentation 发言Syllabus 教学大纲term paper 学期论文〔research pape〕r Required textbook 要求的课本thesis/essay/dissertation论文Attendance 出勤journal 学术期刊Grading system 打分体系social investigation 社会调查Class participation 课堂参与survey 调查questionnaire n.调查表, 问卷杂observation n.观察semester/term学期quarter小学期interview vt.n.采访course guideline 课程纲要collect data 收集数据major 主修broad (论文等)内容广泛minor 副修narrow down (论文等)缩小X围exemption 免修source 〔写论文的〕参考资料syllabus 教学大纲critical thinking 评判性思维Professor ’s signat教u re授的签字〔用于lack your own ideas缺少自己的想法注册课程〕deadline n.最终期限Course cap课程容量〔可以招收的学生extension 延期数〕, due date/time期限openings 〔可供注册的名额〕outline n.大纲, 提纲(roadmap)Take选〔课〕, drop 退〔课〕bibliography n 书目, 参考书目Late registration晚注册reference 参考Deregistration 注销plagiarism n. 抄袭教师称号revise v. 修改professor 教授rewrite v. 重写lecturer = instructor 讲师final draft 完成稿teaching assistant = TA助教speech n演.讲research assistant = RA助研presentation 演讲，陈述counselor, adviser咨询者，参谋eye contact 目光接触president 大学校长intonation 音调teacher/faculty 教师student's advisor 学生参谋考试：physicist 物理学家mid-term exam 期中考mathematician 数学家final exams = finals 期末考chemist 化学家cumulative final 总结性考试2WORD格式take-home exam〔拿回家的开卷考试，circulation desk 借书处一般有限定的时间〕reserved books馆藏书〔只能在图书馆open-book exam 开卷考试内借阅〕subjective test 主观性测试library card 借书证objective test 客观性测试overdue fine 过期罚金pop quiz 抽查式测验periodical reading room 期刊阅览室blue book 答题本online journal 在线期刊assessment n估价video tape 录像带appraisal n评.价, 估价back issue 过期杂志make up for补考, current issue 近期杂志resit, retake重考archive 档案grade 〔mark 、score〕分数non-fiction 非小说类文学作品science-fiction 科幻小说成绩：copier 复印机perfect grade 优异成绩check out 办理〔借、还〕手续low grade 低分renew 续借high mark 高分overdue过期passing grade及格分interlibrary service 馆际效劳failing grade 不及格分局部名称full marks 总分值information desk n.效劳台straight A's 全A delivery/circulation desk 借书台be all A's and B's 全是A 和B shelf n.书架B plus B 加photocopy room复印室A minus A 减return area 还书处pass the iexam with flying colors 以优students locker 学生存储间异成绩通过考试reference section参考书部graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业科研过程diploma, degree, certificate 文凭，学Hypothesis位，证书Alternative hypothesis择一假说考试问题：分析成绩低的原因，给出Null hypothesis 无效假说, 零假说解决方法Collect dataSurvey, questionnaire图书馆：Experimentlibrary 图书馆Interfere, influencelibrarian 图书管理员Observationpublication 出版物Analyze dataperiodical 期刊Interpret datamagazine 杂志Analysisbook catalogue 图书目录Analyticalclassified catalogue 分类目录Subjectbibliography 参考书目Sampletitle index 书目索引Treatment groupalphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索Non-treatment引Control group3tenant 房客校内工作，课外活动patio n.阳台，sliding door n.推拉门及寻找经济援助：single room 单人房Letter of reference/recommendation twin room 双人房Competitive two-bedroom apartmentBenefit future career house key 房锁匙Field research 床上用品: Collect data for paperspillow n. 枕头Waiter, waitress，Babysitter bed linen n. 床上用品Work at the library sheet n. 被单Qualification 资格, qualified 合格的mattress n床.垫Resume, CV blanket n.毯子financial aid 经济援助towel n.手巾, 毛巾Scholarship Fellowship quilt n.棉被Teaching assistantship助教奖学金Research assistantship研究奖学金电器类Grant 助学金electric appliance(instrument; Loan 贷款equipment) 电器Need-based以需求为根底heater, furnace加热器，炉子Merit-based 以优秀为根底heating unit 暖气片Student union 学生会air conditioner 空调设备Clubs 俱乐部stove 炉子Membership 成员资格microwave oven 微波炉Career service washer / dryer 洗衣机/烘干机〔laundry 洗衣店〕住宿：utensil 器皿；用具宿舍：kitchen utensil 炊具accommodation n住.处, 膳宿oven 烤箱；烤炉residence hall宿舍range 煤气灶suite 套间dishwasher 洗碟机studio 工作室，独立套间washing machine 洗衣机village 村落〔校内一栋一栋的房子，(hot-water) heater 热水器可以用做宿舍〕coffeepot 咖啡壶lounge n.公共大厅〔可以用做娱乐〕refrigerator (freezer) 冰箱home-stay 在国外住在房东家里的那vacuum cleaner 吸尘器种tape player 录音机roommate同屋者,室友CD player CD 机corridor n. 走廊,过道，Laundromat 自动洗衣店maintenance 维修，保养租房家具类lease n租.借, 租约furniture 家具landlord 房东bookshelf 书架landlady 女房东bookcase 书柜rent 租金couch 沙发4WORD格式chest 柜子；橱；箱子dresser (bureau)梳妆台cabinet (电视机等)机箱；储藏柜；陈列柜cupboard (closet) 碗橱storage wall 壁橱rug 小地毯carpet 地毯curtain 窗帘bathtub 浴缸fixture 〔房屋〕固定装置furnishings 室内陈设日常生活/问题:personalpossessions/property/belongings个人财产get insurance for personalpossessions/property/belongsgarbage/rubbish/waste n垃. 圾dispose v. 处理gas meter煤气表insect n.昆虫burglar n.夜贼leaking/leakage n. 泄漏lost key 丢钥匙break in 闯入5WORD格式6。
新托福听力场景词汇
CONVERSATION1. 课程相关事务场景♦D iscussion讨论, presentation 发言topic题目, lecture演讲slide滑过,幻灯片library图书馆, collection聚集,收藏品,check in 报到，记录check out借，结账离开librarian图书管理员♦R eport报道, office hour办公时间，师生互动时间, submit上交on disk在磁盘上hard copy纸质版, soft copy电子文件, print打印, computer lab电脑室♦P roject课题，理科生作业tons of大量, cover 包括，写过，报导re-write 重写, research data研究数据database数据库, input输入output输出, , complete完成♦T erm paper,期末论文grade成绩, complicated复杂的, terrible mistake严重的错误, edited version编辑过的版本, overtired过于劳累的, rushing against the clock争分夺秒, mark标记，成绩, draft草稿, print打印, final paper,期末论文maintaining average维持平均, application申请, drop放弃re-take再上一遍, extension延期, discuss讨论, check back查阅记录, re-reading重读, submission服从，提交（物），投降♦e xam schedule考试日程表, term术语,学期（mid-term期中考试）, date日期, book,预定department部门,系, invigilator监考人, sign up注册, sheet纸张,单bulletin board公告栏faculty lounge老师休息室, square广场, draft,草稿dean院系主任, review复习，评论, draw up起草, manually用手，手动的, consult商量，请教, register登记♦P hysiology 生理学, sophomore大二学生, junior student大三学生，senior student 大四学生，second year course大二课程, first year student一年级学生, transfer转学, begin my first lecture开始我的第一堂讲课, introduce介绍, approach接近,方法, laws of physics and chemistry物理和化学定理, process of life生命的过程, vital force生命力, philosophical approach哲学方法, scientific experimentation科学实验♦F inal exam期末考试, midterm期中考试, multiple choice question多选题, essay question问答题,论述题comprehensive exam综合题, subject科目, textbook教科书, class note课堂笔记the final will count for 50% of your grade期末成绩将占你总成绩的50%，research project研究科目, run into problems遭遇问题♦S chool bulletin board学校公告栏, required course 必修课，first year student一年级学生, third year student3年级学生, research paper研究论文, final format最终格式, hand in上交, assignment作业, final grade期末成绩♦different concept不同的观念, hand in上交, issue发出,发行,问题revision 修正，复习, proposed topics所推荐的题目make comment作出评论the most frequent problem很多频繁的问题, broad宽的, preliminary outline最初的纲要, schedule时间表, available可利用的, appointment约定, final outline 最终的大纲, no more than two pages long不超过2个页长，thesis statement 论文观点, precise statement明确的观点, conclusion结论♦W orkshop研讨会, intensive加强的, techniques and skills技术和技能, personal attention 个人的注意力, advantage优势♦C onsecutive summer接下来的夏季, community center社区中心, workshop 研讨会, beginning students初学生, advanced students高学生, last four weeks前四个星期, credit（学分,积分）is awarded给予学分, spring break 美国各大学的春季休息，春假♦D iscuss讨论, administer管理, attendance出席, optional class选修课2. 相关事务+专业讨论场景♦C ourse课程, summer session暑假课程, elective n.选修课程, bird course容易的课程, splendor光彩，显赫, lecture hall,演讲厅lab实验室, tough decision艰难的问题, pick选择,挖, choose选择, relaxed放松, advice劝告♦E nquiry询问, credit course学分课程, off-campus在校外, program课程, remote远程, access使用,进入, internet因特网, degree学位distance education远程教育, diploma毕业证书, requirement要求, format格式, printed materials打印材料, audio-tapes磁带, video视频, teleconferencing 电话对话的, deliver投递, cost花费, fixed date固定日期, history历史，历史学♦D rop降低,退（课）fail,不及格flunk不及格math 数学, rough粗糙的, test,试验med school医学院♦U se your advice使用你的建议, premed医学预科生, introductory course介绍课程, non-science major主修科学, be weak in在某一方面是弱项, do poorly in在某些方面较弱, meet at the same time遇见在同一时间, modern drama course现代戏剧课程♦S emester学期, enroll in登记, 注册graduate course研究生课程, qualified 有资格的, hard time keeping up有困难跟上, favorite interest喜欢的兴趣, challenging反对，挑战的，要求, easy grade 容易混学分的课程♦P ermission to register允许注册, take the prerequisite先决条件, the beginning course课程开始, catalog目录, instructor教员，指导书, previous experience以前的经验, formal training正式的培训, decision决定♦S ignature信号，签名, schedule card选课卡, advisor’s approval导师赞同, quite a heavy load相当沉重的负担, drop the course放弃课程, seminar讨论会♦S ign up for a noncredit course报名没有学分的课程, intermediate level中级的水平, regular meeting定期的会议♦T ransfer转学, bachelor’s degree学士学位, associate degree, selectives选择性的, letters of recommendation推荐信♦H ard course艰难的进程rehearsal练习，训练, extra time额外的时间, once a week一星期一次♦F light program飞行计划，license执照, excellent reputation极好的声望3. 迟到旷课场景♦f eel good感觉好, point out指出, chapter章，回textbook课本, divide分开, project课题, focus重点, due到期的show up显示出, transcribe抄写，email电子信函♦o versleep睡过头, talk about谈论关于♦l ecture series讲座系列, attend出席，照顾，致力于, admission允许,录取♦f ill me in something: to tell sb about recent events,esp because they havebeen away from a place♦e g. You’d better fill me in on what’s been happening.dentist牙科医生, emergency紧急情况，非常时刻, missed somebody’s lecture错过某人的演讲, note笔记，记录，注意, make sense能说的通sense of humor/achievement/responsibility幽默感/成就感/责任感4. 转学场景♦g rad school 研究生院，public university公立的大学, private university私人的大学, community college社区学院, reputation名声class size班级大小, personal attention个人注意力, individual attention特别, interact互相影响, group discussion讨论团体, tuition学费，讲授, expense消费，开支, cost 花费, afford提供, affordable负担的起, location位置, environment环境, large city大城市, small town小城镇, college town学院城镇, top student顶尖学生, application申请，应用, experience经历，经验, special特别的，专车，特刊5. 实验室场景♦L aboratory实验室, research procedure研究程序, lab assistant实验室助手, retrieve information恢复信息, track the course追踪进程, monitor班长，监控，监视器, track the progress跟踪进度♦L ab instructor实验室教员, lab experience实验室经验, setup计划，设置，机构, equipment设备, result结果，产生, grade成绩, lab notebook实验室手册, proper precautions预先措施, protective goggles护目镜, toxic effect of chemicals化学品有毒的影响, lab procedure实验室程序, heavy metal重金属♦W orkbook工作手册，练习本, material重要的，材料, experiment尝试, available可利用的，有效的6. 图书馆场景♦L ibrary图书馆, spread out伸展出去, focus焦点, jam拥挤，果酱, spot地点，认出，恰巧, crowd人群，拥挤, comfy舒服的，轻松的,comfirm证实，far away 遥远的♦f inish完成，结束, renew更新，重申,renew a book续借, library card图书馆卡, late最近的，晚的；晚, mixed up使混合, request请求, fine罚款, overdue 过期的, pay工资，付, process处理，过程, sign符号，签名, suspend推迟，使暂停, privilege优待borrowing privilege借书特权(延长借书的时间)♦L ibrarian图书管理员, facilities设备, reference room资料室, reference material参考资料, dictionary字典, bibliography参考书目, literature guide文学指南, telephone book电话本, periodical room期刊室, newspaper报纸, magazine杂志, academic journal学术期刊, current issue现期刊物, back issue过期发行物, card catalog卡片目录, listed by title通过标题列出, by author and by topic依据作家和题目, call number电话号码♦R eturn返回，报答, shelves架子,check out借, reserve book预定书籍, overnight use 只出借一夜（的书）♦s econdhand bookstore二手书的书店, inscription题词，刻印, front cover封面，机壳前盖, signature签名，信号, poetry book诗卷♦p aperback section平装部分, index索引搜索♦e xit gate大门出口reserve预订，储备, additional copy额外的副本, article 物品，文章7. 课堂内容讨论场景♦b ursary大学奖学金，财务办公室, department部门，系, financial aid财政的援助, monetary财政的, grant授予，同意, determine决定, committee委员会, donor捐赠者, apply for申请，请求, financially金融上, in need在需要, consider认为, out-of-town城外的, requirement要求, website网站, on-line 上线, official官方的，官员, document文件, in person亲自，外貌上♦S cholarship学问，奖学金, available可利用的，有效的, maintain维持, average平均的, mark标记, apply for申请，请求, applicant申请人, committee委员会, honor信用，荣誉, award奖品, candidate候选人, weight 重量, guarantee担保, grade point average (GPA)平均分数, percent百分比, website网站, address地址, rigorous严格的, extra-curricular课外, hardship 困苦, achievement成就，完成, letter of recommendation推荐信, fill满足，被充满, time consuming job耗时的工作, recommend推荐, eligibility合格，适任, enrollment入学，注册8. 论文场景♦O rganize组织, essay小论文topic题目, chosen选择，精选的, broad宽的, narrow it down沿着狭窄的, compare比较, focused专心的，聚焦, interested 感兴趣的, begin开始，首先, discussion讨论, opinion意见，主张, fact实际, support支持, check检查, statistics统计学, percentage百分率, include包括, words语言，字, rough draft草稿, break down打断, subtopic小标题, reference 引用，参考，证明, material题目，主题，一般规则♦R esearch paper研究论文, discuss讨论, theory理论，推测, work progress工作进度♦R eport报告, subject科目, catalog目录, published source已发布的资料, gather material收集材料♦I nformation信息, plagiarize抄袭, failing grade失败的成绩, gather收集, assimilate the information thoroughly彻底地吸收信息, paraphrase释义, capture the mian idea获得主意, quote directly直接地应用, finalize the research paper完成研究论文♦D raft草稿, clear up the problem澄清这一问题9. 实地考查场景♦L ist列表, supply供给, on site, kit装备，工具箱, notebook笔记本, axe斧, glove 手套, instrument工具, measure测量，程度，尺寸, clean使干净，打扫, cancel 取消, weather天气，露天的, clothes衣服, outside外部的，在…范围之外, food 食物, snack小吃, transportation运输, transport运输, dig挖♦T rip leader旅行领袖, participate参与，分享，分担, report报告, field trip野外旅行10. 体育运动场景♦S pring cycling season春天骑自行车的时节, regular hobby一般嗜好, physical fitness routine日常健身例行要做的事, bicyclist骑脚踏车的人, expert riders熟练的骑手♦E ndurance test忍耐力测验, recreational cyclists娱乐骑自行车的人, racers比赛者♦S ki patrol滑雪巡逻队, ski patroller滑雪巡逻员, safety安全♦P hysical education class 体育课, rock climbing攀登岩石, rope绳, belt地带, buckle扣住, safety equipment安全设备,游玩场景♦B reak休息，打破，突变, racket球拍, reserve a court预定一个球场♦R ock concert摇滚音乐会, vacation假期，搬出, weather天气，露天的，风化11. 打工场景♦S ummer break暑假, excellent opportunity极好的机会, practice练习, dilemma 困境, difficult decision困难的决定, plan计划, volunteer志愿者, NGO （nongovernmenal organization）民间组织, chance可能性，机会, share分享, interesting有趣的, spend花费, accept同意, program程序, interview面试, company公司, application申请, apply for申请, money钱, advice建议♦T ough艰苦的, stressed有压力的，紧张的, dread可怕的, cram for the exam 临时抱佛脚（为准备考试）part-time兼职, balance平衡, hit the book k书, energy活力, tired疲倦的, sconsolation安慰, get through到达，做完, fondness爱好♦A nnouncement通告, hire租金，工钱，出租, part-time assistant兼职助理, experience经历, daily每日的♦L aboratory assistant研究室助手, fill out an application填一张申请表, fit into my schedule（将某事）安排进我的时间表♦V ariety of job opportunities多样的工作机会, responsible for有责任的, volunteer志愿者, service服务，维修, postions are open空缺的职位, link of service维修环节, career training职业培训, demand physical endurance需要身体的忍耐力, receive no salary没有薪水收到, pay for living expense支付生活开销, housing and food allowance住房和伙食补助, additional information 额外的信息♦I nternship实习, career opportunities事业机会, working experience工作经历, short term experience简短的学期经验, permanent employment永久就业full-time专职的，全日制的, academic credit学分, supervise管理，指导，监督, hand out分发, career advisory service职业咨询服务, living expense生活开销♦R un奔跑，管理，经营, marathon马拉松赛跑, motivator动力, inspire鼓舞, positive积极的, sponsor保证人，赞助, tons of money许多钱,♦I ntroduce介绍, volunteer志愿者, salary薪水, ceremony典礼, alumni男校友12. 报到注册场景♦R egistration注册，登记，挂号, time时间, determine决定, first year student 一年级学生, mail邮件, designated date指定的日期, specific time特定的时间, admission letter 录取信（通知）, average平均, previous以前的, session会议，学期，开会, pay支付, credit card信用卡, bank银行，岸, teller讲述者，计票员, confirmation slip确认错误, in person亲自♦R egistration注册, date日期，约会, newly admitted student最近承认的学生, undergraduate大学生, junior晚辈，大三学生, sophomore大二年级生, returning student回归生, senior高级的，年长的, check检查, pay attention专心, time时间，定期的, register注册，记录，登记, designated time指定的时间, pay支付, fee小费, financial aid财政的援助, financial officer财政的公务员, sponsor保证人，赞助, authorization letter认可信, on-line上线13. 校园生活场景♦m eal ticket 饭票，student card 学生卡，cafeteria 自助餐厅，move迁居，移动, accent口音，pod豆荚, international group国际团体, major主要的，成年人，主修, lucky幸运的, excellent极好的, booklet小册子, regulation规则，管理, rule规则，统治, conductive传导的, self-policed自身的治安, problem难题, allow允许, smoke烟, cook煮, plug插头, dryer烘干机, voltage电压, alarm警报, kitchen厨房, leftover残余物, clean-up day打扫日, hot water热水, meter 公尺, washroom洗手间, laundry facility洗熨设备, basement地下室, conserving energy保存能力, lounge area休息室, heat高温，压力, air-conditioning空气调节, storage area仓库, permit允许, hallway门厅, community space社区空间, prior notification优先的告示, safe安全的，保险箱, valuable有价值的, housekeeper管家, vacuum cleaner吸尘器, lock锁, key 钥匙, fire prevention equipment炉火预防设备, arrange安排, in advance预先，提前, religious propaganda宗教的宣传, dorm宿舍, furnishing：an article of furniture for the interior of a building, park公园，停放♦R oommate室友, dormitory宿舍，住宅的, unpacking our things取出用品, neat 优雅的，平滑的，齐整的♦H ousing office住宿办公室, living off campus在校外住宿, cost花费, rent租金，出租，租借, utilities实用工具, need a car to commute用一辆车的交换, noisy 响声，嘈杂的, peace and quiet安静♦W inter break寒假, dean院长，系主任, vacation arrangement假期准备, fill up the forms填满表格, heating cost暖气费，temporary accommodation暂时的住处♦H ousing director住宿主管, checkout procedure借出手续, leave for vacation 动身去度假, return your key归还你的钥匙, maintenance crew 物业, residence advisor宿舍舍监, pass around大约经过♦A partment公寓, dump倾倒，倒垃圾, functional功能的, noisy响声，嘈杂的14. 医院场景♦D iagnose诊断, patient’s illness患者的疾病, painful痛苦的, technological advance先行的技术, blood and tissue sample血液和组织样本, diagnostic techniques诊断的技术, detect diseases发现疾病, X rays X射线, side effect 副作用, uncomfortable不安的, endure pain忍耐疼痛♦M edical clinic and infirmary医院, nursing staff护理人员, get sick生病, a really bad cold重感冒, develop terrible coughs发生很糟糕的咳嗽, pneumonia肺炎, stay in the infirmary呆在医院, don’t feel well身体不好, rest more and skip a few classes休息和翘一些课, have medical excuse 请病假, emergency number紧急号码♦M odern medical facility近代的医学设施, health needs健康需要, dental clinic 牙医诊所, maternity ward产科病房, operating room（外科）手术室, special sugery特殊手术, surgeons外科医生♦S tudent Health Services学生健康检查部门, blood pressure（生理）血压, university nutritionists大学营养学家, processed foods加工食品, universityhospital大学医院♦P ain疼痛, discharge排放, slight earache轻微的耳痛, take it easy放轻松♦P revention阻止, symptoms症状, cough咳嗽, fever发热, chill寒心, flu流感, influenza流行性感冒, overtired累过头的, stressed out压得，累得喘不过气, virus病毒, sneeze打喷嚏，喷嚏, airborne virus靠空气传播的病毒, body’s resistance 身体抵抗力, ward off the flu避开流感, immune system免疫系统, fight off illness击退疾病, immunized免疫的，使免疫, vaccine疫苗，疫苗的, university health center大学健康中心。
TOEFL托福IBT听力场景词汇简洁版
TOEFL IBT听力场景词汇对话场景词汇(Page1-9)●入学：enrollment 登记, 注册opening ceremony n.开业典礼, 仪式commencement ceremony 毕业典礼convocation n.正式会议（可指简单的毕业典礼）orientation meeting开学说明会staff n.全体职员freshman （大学）一年级学生sophomore （大学）二年级学生junior （大学）三年级学生senior （大学）四年级学生tuition, fee 费用placement test 开学测试excellent 出色的average 平均的，一般的below average 低于平均水平的，差的●结构及称谓: university- president 大学，校长chancellor 名誉校长college 学院school 学院dean 院长principal 中学校长professor 教授associate professor 副教授assistant professor 助理教授coordinator 班主任，协调人counselor 辅导员advisor 指导老师instructor 讲师tutor 辅导老师supervisor 管理人undergraduate 本科graduate 研究生●建筑物:canteen.餐厅cafeteria.自助餐厅administration building 行政大楼main building主楼wing/annex 配楼teaching building教学楼dormitory n.宿舍auditorium n.会堂, 礼堂=lecture hall assembly n.集合,集会hall computer lab 计算实验室，机房dining hall 食堂选课/学科major 主修minor 副修science理科,arts文科,engineering 工科Mathematics 数学physics 物理chemistry 化学biology 生物学geography 地理学electronics 电子学computer science 计算机科学astronomy 天文学electronics engineering 电子工程学botany 植物学psychology 心理学zoology 动物学architecture 建筑学oceanography 海洋学ecology 生态学medical science 医学archaeology 考古学history 历史学linguistics 语言学pedagogies 教育学，教学法anthropology 人类学economics 经济学statistics 统计学accounting 会计学philosophy 哲学●课程类型required、compulsory course 必修课selective/optional course选修课elective course 选修课lecture 讲座seminar 高级研讨性课colloquium n.报告课tutorial 个人辅导课程workshop 专题课程●课程级别Introductory 入门级elementary, fundamental 初级Intermediate, secondary 中级Advanced 高级Prerequisite 先修课程Attend class 上课Miss class 缺课Skip class逃课Syllabus 教学大纲Required textbook 要求的课本Attendance 出勤Grading system 打分体系Class participation 课堂参与semester/term 学期quarter小学期course guideline 课程纲要exemption 免修syllabus 教学大纲；课程表Professor’s signature 教授的签字（用于注册课程）Course cap课程容量（可以招收的学生数）,openings （可供注册的名额）Take选（课）, drop 退（课）Late registration晚注册Deregistration 注销●职位professor 教授lecturer = instructor 讲师teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研counselor, adviser 咨询者，顾问president 大学校长teacher/faculty 教师student's advisor 学生顾问physicist 物理学家mathematician 数学家chemist 化学家historian 历史学家statistician 统计学家作业assignment 作业homework = coursework = schoolwork = studies 作业lab report 实验报告book report 读书报告project 作业presentation 发言；演示；展示term paper 学期论文（research paper）thesis/essay/dissertation 论文journal 学术期刊social investigation 社会调查survey 调查questionnaire n.调查表, 问卷observation n.观察interview vt. n.采访collect data 收集数据broad (论文等)内容宽泛narrow down (论文等)缩小范围source （写论文的）参考资料critical thinking 评判性思维lack your own ideas缺少自己的想法deadline n.最终期限extension 延期due date/time期限outline n.大纲, 提纲(roadmap) bibliography n书目, 参考书目reference 参考plagiarism n. 抄袭revise v. 修改rewrite v. 重写final draft 完成稿speech n.演讲presentation 演讲，陈述eye contact 目光接触intonation 音调●考试mid-term exam 期中考final exams = finals 期末考cumulative final 总结性考试take-home exam（拿回家的开卷考试，一般有限定的时间）open-book exam 开卷考试subjective test 主观性测试objective test 客观性测试pop quiz 抽查式测验blue book 答题本assessment n估价appraisal n.评价, 估价make up for补考,resit, retake重考grade （mark 、score）分数●成绩perfect grade 优异成绩low grade 低分high mark 高分passing grade 及格分failing grade 不及格分full marks 满分straight A's 全Abe all A's and B's 全是A和BB plus B加A minus A减pass the iexam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业diploma, degree, certificate 文凭，学位，证书考试问题：分析成绩低的原因，给出解决办法●图书馆library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication 出版物periodical 期刊magazine 杂志book catalogue 图书目录classified catalogue 分类目录bibliography 参考书目title index 书目索引alphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索引circulation desk借书处reserved books 馆藏书（只能在图书馆内借阅）library card 借书证overdue fine 过期罚金periodical reading room 期刊阅览室online journal 在线期刊video tape 录像带back issue 过期杂志current issue 近期杂志archive 档案non-fiction 非小说类文学作品science-fiction 科幻小说copier 复印机check out 办理（借、还）手续renew 续借overdue过期interlibrary service 馆际服务information desk n.服务台delivery/circulation desk借书台shelf n.书架photocopy room复印室return area 还书处students locker 学生存储间reference section 参考书部●科研HypothesisAlternative hypothesis择一假说Null hypothesis无效假说, 零假说Collect data收集数据Survey, questionnaire 调查；问卷调查Experiment实验Interfere, influence干扰；影响Observation 观察Analyze data 分析数据Interpret data 解读数据Analysis 分析Analytical 分析的，分析性的Subject 主体，研究对象Sample 样本Treatment group 实验组Control group 对照组●校内工作，课外活动Letter of reference/recommendation介绍信，推荐信Competitive 有竞争力的Benefit future career 对未来职业有益Field research 田野调查Collect data for papers 收集数据Waiter, waitress，Babysitter 服务生；保姆Qualification资格, qualified 合格的Resume, CV 个人简历financial aid经济援助Scholarship 奖学金Grant 助学金Teaching assistantship 助教奖学金Research assistantship 研究奖学金Loan 贷款Need-based以需求为基础的Merit-based 以优异表现为基础的Student union 学生会Clubs 俱乐部；社团Membership 成员资格Career service 职业规划服务●住宿accommodation n.住处, 膳宿residence hall宿舍suite 套间studio 工作室，独立套间village 村落（校内一栋一栋的房子，可以用做宿舍）lounge n.公共大厅（可以用做娱乐）home-stay 在国外住在房东家里的roommate同屋者,室友corridor n. 走廊,过道，lease n.租借, 租约landlord 房东landlady女房东rent租金tenant 房客patio n.露台sliding door n.推拉门single room 单人房twin room 双人房two-bedroom apartment 两室公寓house key 房锁匙pillow n.枕头bed linen n. 床上用品sheet n. 被单mattress n.床垫blanket n.毯子towel n.手巾, 毛巾quilt n.棉被电器类electric appliance(instrument; equipment) 电器heater, furnace 加热器，炉子heating unit 暖气片air conditioner 空调设备stove 炉子microwave oven 微波炉washer / dryer 洗衣机/烘干机（laundry 洗衣店）utensil 器皿；用具kitchen utensil 炊具oven 烤箱；烤炉range 煤气灶dishwasher 洗碟机washing machine 洗衣机(hot-water) heater 热水器coffeepot 咖啡壶refrigerator (freezer) 冰箱vacuum cleaner 吸尘器tape player 录音机CD player CD机Laundromat 自动洗衣店maintenance 维修，保养●家具类furniture 家具bookshelf 书架bookcase 书柜couch 沙发chest 柜子；橱；箱子dresser (bureau) 梳妆台cabinet (电视机等)机箱；储藏柜；陈列柜cupboard (closet) 碗橱storage wall 壁橱rug 小地毯carpet 地毯curtain 窗帘bathtub 浴缸fixture （房屋）固定装置furnishings 室内陈设●日常生活/问题:personal possessions/property/belongings 个人财产get insurance for personal possessions/property/belongsgarbage/rubbish/waste n.垃圾dispose v. 处理gas meter煤气表insect n.昆虫burglar n.入室盗窃者leaking/leakage n. 泄漏lost key丢钥匙break in 闯入讲座场景词汇(Page10-31) Geology地质学Slide n. 滑坡Landslide n.山体滑坡Mud泥土, soil土壤Earth n. 土Sink v.下沉Ground water 地下水Irrigation n. 灌溉Freeze, froze, frozen v.冷冻Melt v.融化moltenGravity n.重心Aggravate v.加重Lean v.倾斜Slope n.斜坡Steep adj.陡峭Erode v., erosion n.腐蚀Fossil n.化石Dinosaur n.恐龙Sediment, deposit 沉淀物Marble 大理石granite 花岗岩Ore 矿石Stalactite 钟乳石Refine v. 提炼Platinum v. 铂金Seismology 地震学Vibration, tremor, 震动Wave 波动Volcano, volcanic 火山，火山的Volcanic eruption 火山喷发Magnitude 级数Collision n.碰撞Active adj.积极的Dormant adj.休眠的Extinct adj. 熄灭的Magma n.岩浆Lava n.岩浆Erupt v.喷发explode v.爆炸(explosion) boom n.爆炸Blast n.爆炸Avalanche n.雪崩地球科学Earth’s interior 地球的内部Seismic waves地震波Compression 压缩Reflect 反射Depth深度Density 密度Boundary边界Mantle地幔Crust地壳Core地心Continental plate 大陆板块Tectonic plate (地球表面的)构造板块Continental drift 大陆漂移Layer, strata 层Stratify 分层Crack 裂缝Molten lava 融化的岩浆Climatic shift=Climatic changes气候变化Consistent pattern 统一的，始终一致的Solar energy太阳能Radiate 发射，放射Crude approximation 大概的猜测Speculation猜测Cooling down冷却Mechanism 机制Length of the dayPhysical force 体力Imaginary line虚拟线Artificial reservoir 人工水库Latitude 纬度Redistribute再分配，再分布Spin 快速旋转Minerals 矿物质Diverse 多样的Specimen，Sample样品Abundant 丰富的Glassy像玻璃的Amazon stones天河石Firing vapor 炙热的水蒸汽Wipe out 根除，彻底消灭Mt Everest 珠穆朗玛峰Elevation 海拔，海拔增高Precise measurement精确的测量Global Positioning System全球定位系统Longitude 经度Latitude 维度Alternative sources of energy 可替代资源Gas hydrate气体水合物Trap 困住Flame 火焰Potential 潜在的Model 模式Geological fault地质断层Crack 裂缝seismic gap地震活动空白地带postulate 假设chunk 大块cylinder 圆柱cylindrical 圆柱形的ground tilt measurement地倾斜观测evacuate 撤出sedimentary adj. 沉淀性的accumulate 积累商业Insurance 保险Note 注意Contract合约Verbal agreement口头协议Repay 偿还Interest 利息Merchant 商人Cautious 谨慎的Paramount 极为重要的Manufacture 制造Label 标签Contention 所持观点Inform 告知Cost成本Profit利润loss损失Net净的，gross粗略的Supply and demand供求Supply chain供应链Fluctuation 浮动Recession 衰退Depression 萧条Marketing strategies市场营销策略Survey 调查Surplus 剩余Shipment 运输Distribution 分布Retail 零售Whole sale 批发Franchise特许经营Budget预算哲学Socrates 苏格拉底Plato 柏拉图Aristotle 亚里士多德Theme 主题Logic 逻辑Rhetoric 修辞Fundamental causes 基本原因Principles of the universe 宇宙的原则Perceive 看待，观察Perception 观点Sense 感觉Soul 灵魂spiritElement 组成成分;元素Reasoning 推理Ration理性, rational有理性的Contemplation 沉思，思考Judgment判断Just公正的，justice公正Justify证明, justification 合理的理由Explicit 明确的Ethics道德规范Ethical theory 伦理理论Moral 有道德的Ultimate truth终极真理Universal 普遍的Search for truth 追求真理Vary v.不相同Intrinsic 内部的Extrinsic 外部的Critic 评论家Old-fashioned 过时的Valuable 有价值的Survive 生存，存活Conservative 保守的Liberal 开放的Impractical不实际的Empirical经验主义的Cognitive 认知的Weaken 削弱Diminish （影响力）减小Medieval 中世纪Renaissance 文艺复兴Doctrine教义,主义,学说Idealism 唯心论，理想主义Epistemology n. 认识论Metaphysics形而上学,玄学Reconcile和解,调停天文学astronomy constellation 星座zodiac （星象学的星座）planet 行星sun 恒星Jupiter 木星Pluto 冥王星Saturn 土星Mercury 水星Mars 火星Venus金星Neptune海王星Uranus天王星Ceres 谷神星（the largest asteroid and the first discovered）White dwarf 白矮星Big Dipper 北斗七星Asteroid belt 小行星带Milky Way 银河系Galaxy n.星系orbit v.运行n.轨道rotate v. 转Axis n.轴track n. 轨道outer space外太空gravity n.重力equator n.赤道tropical 热带的brightness n.亮度dimension n.维度distance n. 距离Eclipse (日月食)Wane, diminish v. 逐渐变小Centripetal 向心Centrifugal 离心Nebula 星云(an immense cloud of gas (mainly hydrogen) and dust in interstellar space）Nebulous adj. 星云的Gas 气体(rock, ice, hydrogen, oxygen)Particle 微粒Polar light 极光Astronomical 天文的Astrophysics 天文物理学Black hole 黑洞Celestial天体的Celestial map 天体图Centrifugal force 离心力Chondrite 球粒状陨石Chromosphere太阳的色球层Clockwise 顺时针Cluster 星团，一群星星Comet 彗星Cosmos宇宙,cosmetic宇宙的Cosmology宇宙学Emission 排放物，发射Faint 微弱的Feeble 微弱的Gaseous bodies 气态包Gravitational force 吸引力Greenwich mean time 格林尼治时间High resolution 高清晰度Ignite 引燃Illusive object 幻影物体Image 影响，形象Infinite 无限的Infrared ray 红外射线Interferometer 干扰仪Intergalactic 星系间的International date line 国际日期变更线Interplanetary 星球间的Interstellar星际的Leap year 闰年Light year光年(距离单位) Luminosity光亮度Lunar阴历的，月亮的Massive 巨大的Meteor流星Meteor shower 流星雨Meteorite陨石Meteoroid流星体Molten 融化的Naked eye 裸眼Observatory 天文台Photosphere 光球层Planetarium 天文馆Planetoid 小行星Polestar 北极星Pseudoscience 伪科学Quasar类星体Radiation 辐射Revolution 旋转Rotation 旋转Satellite 卫星Sky atlas天体图Solar corona日冕Space debris 太空垃圾Space shuttle 太空飞船Space suit 太空服Spin 快速旋转Star cluster 星群，星团Stellar 星星的Sunspot 太阳黑子Time difference 时差Time zone 时区 表演艺术（舞蹈，电影，音乐etc.）Genre 艺术分类; 流派Performing art 表演艺术modern dance piece现代舞concert 音乐会play话剧; 戏剧opera歌剧film 电影camera 照相机；摄影机camera shot 摄影镜头analytical 分析的parallel 平行的ballet芭蕾舞choreographer 舞蹈编排者；舞蹈指导Fine/visual arts 视觉艺术Abstract art抽象艺术landscape风景photography摄影exposure 曝光develop film 冲洗胶卷negative n. 底片portrait(portray v. )肖像, 人像、still life静物sculpture雕塑statue 人物雕像lifelike 逼真的vividanthem 国歌Critic 评论家Criticism 批评，评论Review n.评论Masterpiece 杰作Have aesthetic value 有美学价值Aesthetic appeal 美学吸引力Feature 特点Characteristics 特点Distinct adj.与众不同的Unique 独一无二的Style 风格Technique 技巧Gallery n.画馆Edition n.专辑Release v. 发行Debut n.首映Impressionist 印象主义者Impressionism 印象派Perspective 透视法Angle 角度Press/Publishing house出版社Acclaim v. 盛赞mirage 海市蜃楼prolific 多产Preserve v. 保存Extinct adj.灭绝的，消失的文学Literature 文学Poetry诗歌biography传记autobiography 自传detective stories 侦探小说drama戏剧novel小说Novelist 小说家collection of short stories短篇小说集Allegory寓言Comparative literature比较文学Diary 日记Editorial 社论，重要评论Fiction 小说Aestheticism 唯美Autobiography 自传Descriptive prose 描述散文Fairy tale 童话Futurism 未来派Legend 传说Literary studies 文学研究Narrative prose 叙述性散文Podium 讲台Prose 散文Realism 现实主义School of literature 文学派别Leading character 主要角色Literary criticism 文学评论Literary studies 文学学习Modernism 现代主义Plot 情节Poetry 诗歌Prologue前言Proverb谚语Surrealism 超现实主义美术Art gallery艺廊Calligraphy书法Imitating模仿Landscape painting风景画Oil painting油画Paste粘贴Crayon 蜡笔，粉笔，颜料Pigmentation/pigment 颜料Canvas 帆布Wax 蜡Spectrum 光谱Perspective透视画法Poster海报Portrait肖像Model模式，模特mural 壁画Panorama全景Pastel drawing蜡笔画Sketch草图Autograph手稿建筑Architecture建筑学Architect建筑师Architectural style建筑风格Art deco 装饰艺术Art moderne Geometric patterns 几何图形Arch 拱门Castle 城堡Cathedral大教堂Framing结构Lobby n. 大厅(entrance hall) Elevator n. 电梯Façade n. 正面Stairs 楼梯Interior 内部的Exterior 外部的Impressionistic style印象派风格Mosque清真寺Pyramid金字塔Revival 复活Renaissance 文艺复兴Medieval中世纪Byzantine architecture 527 (Sofia)-1520 拜占庭式建筑音乐Accompaniment 伴奏Audition 试听，试表演Band music 乐队音乐Chord弦乐，弦Classical music古典音乐Concerto 协奏曲Lullaby 催眠曲Duet 二重奏Harmony 和弦，和谐Rock and roll 摇滚Serenade 小夜曲Solo 独奏Sonata 奏鸣曲Symphony 交响乐Ballad歌谣Folk music 民间音乐Prelude 前奏Epilogue 尾声Score 乐谱Note 音符Notation 乐谱，记号法Chord symbol和弦符号Lyrics 歌词Tempo 节奏Melody 主旋律Rhythm节奏Tune 旋律Conduct 指挥Violin 小提琴Viola 中提琴Cello大提琴Oboe双簧管Clarinet单簧管krummhorn['krʌmhɔ:n]n. 变号(一种古双簧乐器)Harp 竖琴考古anthropologist 人类学家ecological 生态的anthropologist 生态人类学家archaeology 考古学anthropology 人类学morphology 形态学Ancient civilization 古代文明origin 起源originate 起源于ancestor 祖先hominid 人（科）homogeneous 同一种族（种类）的tribe 部落clan 氏族archeologist 考古学家excavation 挖掘excavate (unearth) 挖掘Scoop铲子ruins 遗迹，废墟remains 遗迹，遗骸artifact 手工艺品pottery 陶器(potter) Porcelain瓷器fossil 化石relic 遗物，文物Rock painting 岩石画antique 古物，古董antiquity 古代，古老skull 颅骨Cranial颅骨的Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age （青）铜器时代Iron Age 铁器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic 新石器时代的Exhume 挖掘Paleoanthropology 古人类学Prehistoric史前的Primitive原始的微生物Amino acid 氨基酸Antibody 抗体Bacterium 细菌Biotical agency Calcium钙Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Cell细胞Chromosome 染色体Disinfection 消毒Enzymes 酶Fatigue 疲惫Fermentation 发酵Fungus 菌类Gene基因Genetic engineering 基因工程学Glucose 葡萄糖Immunology免疫学Incubation 孵蛋Inflection传染Malaria 疟疾Microbe 微生物Nucleus 细胞核One-celled单细胞的Oxidation氧化Parasitic animal 寄生动物Parasite disease 寄生虫病Parasitology 寄生虫学Pathogen 病菌，病原体Protozoa 原生动物Sanitation 卫生Schistosomiaisis 血吸虫病Starch 淀粉Sterilization 消毒Toxin 毒素Vaccine 疫苗Virus 病毒Yeast 酵母动物living organism 生物bacterium(pl.bacteria) 细菌algae海藻coral珊瑚rodent 啮齿类动物primate 灵长类动物ape 猿chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩gorilla 大猩猩monkey n. 猴子mammal 哺乳类动物dinosaur n.恐龙bat (ecolotion) 蝙蝠（声波定位）snowshoe hare 雪兔子raccoon 浣熊polar bear 北极熊snout (动物的)口鼻部;reptile 爬行类动物snake, cobra眼镜蛇, rattle snake 响尾蛇lizard蜥蜴,snail 蜗牛amphibian adj. 两栖动物crocodile 鳄鱼frog n. 青蛙tadpole 蝌蚪toad 蟾蜍pond 池塘puddle 水坑insect n.昆虫mosquito 蚊子fly 苍蝇cricket 蟋蟀grasshopper 蚱蜢honey bee蜜蜂monarch butterfly 大花蝶egg 卵larvae 幼虫caterpillar 毛虫pupa/ chrysalis 茧termite n. 白蚁marine adj. 海洋的beaver 狸whale 鲸shark 鲨鱼dolphin 海豚penguin 企鹅predator n. 捕食者prey n. 被捕食者aquatic adj.水生的shrimp 虾lobster 龙虾clam 蚌crab 螃蟹bird, humming bird artery 动脉scale 鳞片claw爪, paw爪子horn 角hormone 荷尔蒙intestine 肠hive 蜂巢pollen n. 花粉pollinate v.授粉hibernate 冬眠migrate v. 迁徙communicate v. 交流camouflage 伪装evolve 进化evolution n. 进化endotherm n.温血动物,恒温动物poikilotherm n. 冷血动物beak 鸟喙；鸟嘴enzymes 酶secretion(n.) secrete(v.) 分泌pancreas 胰腺odor 气味(还有aroma fragrance scent smell) gland 腺体chromosome 染色体植物botany植物学botanist 植物学家tundra苔原;冻土地带,冻原fungus(pl. fungi ) 菌类laurel 月桂chestnut tree 栗子树root 根branch 枝stem 茎algae(pl. alga) 海藻organism 有机物birch tree (bark) 桦树crops 谷物corn 玉米maize 玉米chlorophyll 叶绿素amino acids 氨基酸protein 蛋白质nitrogen 氮photosynthetic(adj.) 光合作用的photosynthesis(n.) 光合作用lichen 地衣,苔藓squash 南瓜bean 豆类植物nectar花蜜flower花floral 花的petal 花瓣bloom 开花blossom 花pollen花粉moss 苔藓herbicide 除草剂herb 草本植物herbivorous 食草的classification 分类hierarchy 社会等级; 等级制hazardous 有毒害的Meteorology 气象学meteorologist 气象学家forecast (predict) 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层Convection 对流Stratosphere 同温层Barometer 气压计current （气）流vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿；水分saturate 饱和absorb 吸收dew 露frost 霜fog (mist) 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水珠condense 凝结; 冷凝crystal 水晶体downpour (torrential rain) 大雨tempest (storm) 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩; 山体滑坡precipitation （雨、露、雪等）降水Thunder 雷Lightening 闪电breeze 微风Blast 大风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风Cyclone 旋风，飓风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风Monsoon 季风Sandstorm沙尘暴Dust storm沙尘暴tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风Tropical depression热带低气压Wind direction 风向Wind velocity 风速Wind scale 风力funnel 漏斗，漏斗云cumulonimbus 积雨云disaster (calamity, catastrophe) 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没overwhelm v. 淹没drought 干旱Avalanche雪崩; 山体滑坡Balmy 温和的Chilly寒冷的Frigid僵硬的，严格的Heat-wave热浪Tepid adj.微温的环境科学environmental protection 环境保护environmentally-friendly 环保的preserve v.保护，保存pollute 污染v.pollution, 污染n.pollutant 污染物contaminant n.污染物contaminate v.污染ecosystem生态系统ecology n.生态学antiseptic adj.防腐的atmospheric pollution大气污染垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter 处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill),回收: recycle, reuse,Dump 倾倒(垃圾)；排放(污水)milk carton牛奶盒,tyre 轮胎aluminum cans铝罐,plastic bags, rubbish bags塑料袋;垃圾袋biodegradable packaging可降解包装, throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的discourage v. 不鼓励none-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels化石燃料crude oil; oil 原油；石油natural gas 天然气coal 煤petroleum; gas 汽油limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源alternative energy替代能源,replace=substitute v.取代wind power, hydropower水电,solar (lunar) power太阳能,nuclear power核能radioactivity n. 辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽conserve v. 节省，节约,water pollution 水污染air pollution 空气污染soil pollution土壤污染,noise pollution 噪声污染light pollution光污染soil erosion 土壤侵蚀; 水土流失soil pollution土壤污染stain n.污染，污点，玷污stink v.发出臭味tar n.焦油toxic chemical 有毒的化学物品fume n.烟，气味refuse废物sewage污水pesticide n.杀虫剂chemical waste化学废料congest v.使充满poaching非法打猎，盗猎,damage natural habitat破坏自然栖息地, rare breed稀有物种,endangered species濒危物种,extinct adj.灭绝(die out, disappear), animal rights activist动物权益保护者,natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区,protect wild life保护野生动物,preserve v.保护disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏,have disastrous effect on…对。
托福听力分类词汇汇总
托福听力分类词汇汇总
以下是一些托福听力中常见的分类词汇：
1.学校课程：课程名称、学科科目、教授名字、学籍、课程要求、学术要求、学生注册、教材等。
2.学校设施：图书馆、实验室、校园地点、邮局、餐厅、学生宿舍、健身房、运动场等。
3.社交活动：学生组织、社团活动、学生会、开放日、聚会、迎新活动、社交舞会等。
4.课外活动：运动、艺术、音乐、戏剧、电影、户外活动、竞赛等。
5.生活场景：购物、旅行、饮食、健康、家庭、居住环境等。
6.环境问题：环保、污染、气候变化、可持续发展等。
7.历史文化：历史事件、名人、文化传统、艺术作品等。
8.科技与创新：科学研究、新技术、发明、创业等。
英语托福考试听力专题学习方法指导：校园生活及课外活动、工作场景考点解读
智 课 网 智 课 网 智 课 网 ໊ࢮ෭ଉኞၚ࣋ว-࣋ḅֵአᴴ 网 智 智课 课网 网 智 智课 课网 网 智 智课 课 Student: But people who play sports in the gym… they
网 智 课 网 智 课 网 智 don’t have to pay anything. 课 网 智 课 网 智 Employee:Yes, but they just come in, and play or swim on 智课智课网课网 网智 智课智课网课网 网智课智课智网课网课网 their own. But, taking a class---that is a different story….
课 网 I can do? 课 网 智 课 网 智 课 网 Employee: No, no, you just tell them a little bit about your 智 智课 课网 网 智 智课 课网 网 智 智课 课网 experiences and skills, so they know what level.
网 智 课 网 智 课 网 智课 A.They do not need an instructor to coach them 课 网 智 课 网 智 课 B.They do not usually take swimming classes
课 网 智 课 网 智 网 C.They must pay an extra fee to use the equipment 智 智课 课网 网 智 智课 课网 网 智课智课网课网 D.They do not need a gym pass
TPO1-30校园场景词汇总结
TPO1-30校园场景词汇总结校园情景词汇：A.1. administration (n.): 管理2. administrator (n.): 管理者3. administer (vt.): 管理4. announce (vt.)：公布5. announcement (n.): 通知、公告、宣告6. acquire (vt.): 获得；取得7. add(vt.)：增加8. afford(v.): 提供；买得起keep…affordable9. available(adj.): 可得的；可利用的；空闲的10. argue(v.): 争论11. award(n.): 奖品12. attend(vt.): 参加13. access(n./v: 使用；存取；接近14. academic(adj.): 学术的15. atmosphere(n.): 气氛、氛围16. assignment(n.): 任务、作业 assign(vt.): 分配任务17. apartment(n.): 公寓18. appreciate(vt.): 欣赏、感激19. appealing(adj.): 有吸引力的20. assume(vt.): 假设、假定21. application(n.): 申请 apply(vt.)22. attract(vt.): 吸引 attractive(adj.): 有吸引力的23. audience(n.): 观众24. additionally(adv.): 此外25. anthropology(n.): 人类学26. appropriate(adj.): 合适的、恰当的27. arrangement(n.): 安排28. automatically(adv.): 自动地29. ailment(n.): 小病30. accommodate(vt.) : 容纳31. amount(n.): 数量、总额、总数32. approve(vt.): 批准、赞成33. academics(n.): 学术水平、学业34. advise(vt.): 建议35. absolutely(adv.): 当然36. advisor(n.): 指导教师、顾问37. appointment(n.): 约定、预约38. auditorium(n.): 礼堂39. anyway(adv.): 无论如何40. apparently(adv.): 明显地 apparent(adj)41. airport(n.): 机场B.1. benefit(n./v.): 益处/受益2. budget(n.)：预算 Budget is pretty tight: 预算很紧张3. block(vt.): 挡住4. battery(n.): 电池5. basically(adv.): 基本上6. beverages(n.): 饮料7. bookstore(n.): 书店8. bookseller(n.): 书商、售书员9. band(n.): 乐队10. book(vt.): 预定11. break(n.): 休息C.1. campus(n.)：校园 on-campus: 校内 off-campus: 校外2. condition(n.)：情况、条件、环境3. convenience (n.): 方便inconvenience (n.): 不便convenient(adj.)：方便的4. check (vt.): 核对、核实、检验5. challenge (n.): 困难、挑战6. cancel (vt.): 取消同义词：eliminate/remove/discontinue get cancelled7. ceremony(n.): 典礼、仪式8. complain(v.): 抱怨complain about… complaint(n.) 抱怨9. consider(vt.): 考虑10. cost(n./vt.): 成本、花费…11. concert(n.): 音乐会12. concentrate(vt.): 集中精力 concentrate on sth: 集中精力在某事上13. course(n.): 课程14. conflict(n./vt.): 冲突15. credit(n.): 学分16. complete(vt./adj.): 完成/完整的17. corporation(n.): 公司18. couch(n.): 沙发19. consistent(adj.): 一致的20. convince(vt.): 说服 unconvincing(adj.): 不令人信服的21. construction(n.): 建设、建筑物 construct(vt.)22. constantly(adv.): 不断地23. commute(vt.): 通勤24. communication: 交流、沟通 communications(n.): 通讯系统25. commercials(n.): 商业广告26. community(n.): 社区、团体27.cement(n.): 水泥28. consequence(n.): 后果29. choir(n.): 合唱团30. chapter(n.): 章节31. copy(n.): 副本、一册32. current(adj.): 目前的、现在的33. comment(n.): 评论34. criticize(vt.): 批评36. charge(n./vt.): 收费35. competitive(adj.): 有竞争力的 competition(n.)36. contain(vt.): 包含37. character(n.): 性格、角色38. current(adj.): 目前的39. coverage(n.): 报道40. chemistry(n.): 化学41. connection(n.): 连接42. cite(vt.): 引用43. content(n.): 内容44. cover(vt.): 代替D.1. disappointed (adj.): 失望的 disappoint sb: 令…失望2. department(n.): 部门；系；科3. despite(prep. ): 尽管，不管4. decrease(vt.): 减少5. dorm(n.): 寝室6. division(n.): 部门7. drawing(n.): 绘画8. distract(vt.): 分心、分散注意distraction(n.) sb get distracted/sth be distracting9. discuss(vt.): 讨论 discussion(n.)10. display(vt./n.): 展示、陈列11. disturb(vt.): 打扰12. definitely(adv.): 明确地、肯定地13. demand(n./vt.): 需求14. delivery(n.): 交付、递送 deliver(vt.): 交付、递送15. draft(n.): 草稿 drafty(adj.): 透风的、通风良好的16. director(n.): 主任、导演 direct(vt.) : 指导、导演17. disruptive(adj.): 破快的、扰乱的18. behavior(n.): 行为19. downtown(n.): 市中心20. delicious(adj.): 美味的21. diploma(n.): 毕业证书22. directly(adv.): 直接地23. download(vt.): 下载24. device(n.): 设备、装置25. delay(vt.): 延迟E.1. express (vt.): 表达2. expensive(adj.): 昂贵的3. eliminate(vt.): 去除、取消4. expense(n.): 花销、花费5. enroll(vt.): 登记；注册；记入名册 enrollment(n.)6. embarrassing(adj.): 令人尴尬的7. elevator(n.): 电梯8. extra(adj.): 额外的9. efficient(adj.): 有效率的10. exchange(n./vt.): 交流、交换11. enormously(adv.): 非常地、极大程度上12. experience(n.): 经验、经历13. employment(n.): 就业、工作14. electric(adj.): 电的、电动的15. electricity(n.): 电力16. extension(n.): 延期 ask for an extension: 要延期 grant an extension:给予延期17. exception(n.): 例外18. effort(n.): 努力19. expand(vt.): 扩大、扩建 expansion(n.)20. encourage(vt.): 鼓励21. equipment(n.): 设备22. exhibit(n./vt.): 展览会/展出、展览23. economical(adj.): 经济的、实惠的24. effect(n.): 效果25. event(n.): 事件、项目26. exercise(n.): 练习、运动27. education(n.): 教育28. essential(adj.): 基本的、必要的29. experiment(n.): 实验30. expertise(n.): 专门知识、专业技术 specialty31. eventually(adv.): 最后、最终32. ensure(vt.): make sureF.1. financial (adj.): 金融的；财政的，财务的2. frustrating(adj.): 令人沮丧的3.furthermore(adv.): 此外、而且4. foster(vt.): 培养5. fulfill(adj.): 完成6. fund(vt./n.): 资助、投资/基金7. facility(n.): 设施、设备8. fee(n.): 费用9. famous(adj.): 出名的10. factor(n.): 因素11. format(n.): 格式12. flavor(n.): 风味13. feature(n.): 特点、特色14. function (n.): 功能15. fancy(adj.): 奇特的、想象的16. fair(adj.): 公平的17. flight(n.): 班机G.1. guarantee(vt.): 保证、确保2. graduate（n./v.）: 研究生/毕业3. gas(n.): 气体，gas money：油钱4. goal(n.): 目标5. growing(adj.): 增长的6. grab(vt.): 拿、夺走H.1. housing(n.): 住房2. honor(n.): 荣誉3. hire(vt.): 雇佣4. handful(n./adj.): a handful of: 一小撮 /棘手的5. hectic(adj.): 忙碌的6. handle(vt.): 处理7. hardly(adv.): 几乎不8. healthful(adj.): 有益健康的9. highlight(n./vt): 突出、强调、加量的部分I.1. increase (n./vt.): 增加、增长 increasingly（adv.）: 越来越多地；渐增地2. item(n.): 条款，项目3. issue(n.): 问题4. institute(n.): 学会，协会；学院5. individual(n./adj): 个人（的）、个别（的）6. ingredient(n.): 食材、原料、要素7. independent(adj.): 独立的8. ideal(adj.): 理想的9. improvement(n.): 改善、提高 improve(vt.)10. introduction(n.): 介绍11. imagine(vt.): 想象12. isolation(n.): 隔离13. insulate(vt.): 使隔热、使隔离14. information(n.): 信息15. insight(n.): 洞察力16. interview(n.): 面试、采访17. install(n.): 安装 get sth installed: 安装某物18. instrument(n.): 乐器、仪器、工具L.1. literature(n.): 文学2. leadership(n.): 领导能力3. location(n.): 地点4. lobby(n.): 大厅、休息室5. library(n.): 图书馆6. local (n.): 当地的7. laboratory(n.): 实验室8. long-term(adj.): 长期的9. legitimate(adj.): 正当的、合理的10. logical(adj.): 合理的、符合逻辑的11. lines(n.): 台词12. laptop(n.): 电脑13. lock(vt.): 锁 locker(n.): 柜子M.1. major(n./v.): 主修课目/主修3. museum(n.): 博物馆4. minor(adj.): 小的5. maximum(n./adj.): 最大(的)、最多（的）6. measure(n.): 措施7. match(n.): 搭配8. menu(n.): 菜谱9. memorize(vt.): 记住10. muffin(n.): 小松饼11. manager(n.): 经理12. material(n.): 材料13. musician(n.): 音乐家、乐师 student musician: 音乐专业的学生N.1. neighborhood(n.): 附近；街坊；接近2. noise(n.): 噪音 noisy(adj.)3. note(vt.): 注意到4. necessary(adj.): 必要的 unnecessary(adj.): 不必要的5. newspaper(n.): 报纸6. notetaking(n.): 笔记 take notes: 记笔记7. nap(n.): 小睡、打盹儿O.1. oppose (vt.): 反对2. opinion (n.): 观点、主张3. option(n.): 选择同义词： alternative/choicean optional course: 选修课 a required course: 必修课4. overcrowded(adj.): 过度拥挤的 crowded: 拥挤的5. opportunity(n.): 机会6. official(n./adj.): 官员、公务员/官方的、正式的7. outdated(adj.): 过时的8. obviously(adv.): 明显地10. observation(n.): 观察11. operate(vt.): 操作12. old-fashioned(adj.): 过时的13. online(adj.): 线上的、网上的P.1. purchase (n./vt.): 购买2. proposal(n.): 建议 propose（vt.）：建议…3. program(n.): 程序、计划4. practice（n./vt.）: 做法、实践、练习 out of practice: 疏于练习5. painting(n.): 绘画、油画6. part-time(adj.): 兼职的 full-time: 全职的7. power(n.): 电力8. plug/unplug(vt.): 插入/拔去插头 plug in lap top: 插入电脑9. project(n.): 工程、计划10. philosophy(n.): 哲学11. president(n.): 总统、校长、主席12.postpone(vt.): 推迟13. prohibit（vt.）: 禁止14. pave(vt.): 铺路 pavement(n.) 人行道15. paper(n.): 报纸/论文16. pant(n.): 裤子17. patient(n./adj.): 病人/耐心的18. probably(adv.): 可能19. professor(n.): 教授20. performance(n.): 表演 perform(vt.)21. pursue(vt.): 追求22. perspective(n.): 视角、角度23. practical(adj.): 实际的24. print(vt.): 打印25. post(vt.): 张贴26. park(vt.): 停车27. presentation(n.): 演示、展示R.1. reserve (vt.): 保留、预定2. recommend (vt.): 推荐3. ridiculous(adj.): 可笑的；荒谬的4. response(n.): 回应 respond(vt.): 回应5.reliable(adj.): 可靠的6. rehearsal(n.): 彩排7. retire(v.): 退休8. requirement(n.): 要求9. rate(n.): 价格10. renovate(vt.): 修缮、革新 renovation(n.)11. reasonable(adj.): 合理的12. raise(vt.): 提高13. research(n.): 研究14. revenue(n.) : 收益15. risky(adj.): 冒险的16. relationship(n.): 关系17. repair(vt.): 修理18. review(n./vt.): 复习19. roommate(n.): 室友20. regular(adj.): 定期的、有规律的21. reduce(vt.): 减少22. replace(vt.): 替换同义词组：take one’s place25. reputation(n.): 名声、名望26. recreation(n.): 娱乐27. reminder(n.): 提醒28. resource(n.): 资源29. responsibility(n.): 责任30. pretty(adj./adv.): 漂亮的/相当地31. realistic(adj.): 实际的32. realize(vt.): 意识到33. retirement(n.): 退休 retire(vt.): 退休34. rack(n.): 自行车停放架、行李架35. remove(vt.): 移除36. rusty(adj.): 生锈的S.1. schedule (n.): 安排、计划、时间表、课程表schedule (vt.): 安排、计划be scheduled to/for +时间：安排在…时间 be scheduled to do sth: 安排做某事2. supervise (vt.): 监督，管理；指导3. solution (n.): 解决方案4. space (n.): 空间5.service(n.): 服务6. semester(n.): 学期7. stress(n.): 压力 get stressed: 有压力8. seminar(n.): 讨论会，研讨班9. sculpture(n.): 雕塑 sculptor(n.): 雕塑家10. stuff(n.): 东西11. source(n.): 来源12. significantly(adv.): 大量地、极大地13. success(n.): 成功、成功者successful(adj.): 成功的succeed(v.): 获得成功14. scholarship(n.): 奖学金同义词： fellowship15. submit(vt.): 上交、提交 submission(n.)16. speech(n.): 演讲17. strengthen(vt.): 加强18. science(n.): 科学、理科19. split(vt.): 劈开、分开 spill(vt.): 洒 spilt是spill 的过去分词20. safety(n.): 安全性21. slippery(adj.): 滑的22. smooth(adj./v.): 光滑的，顺利的，平坦的/使光滑23. stain(n.): 污点、瑕疵24. suggestion(n.): 建议25. sufficient(adj.): 足够的26. standard(n.): 标准27. solution(n.): 解决方案28. supervise(vt.): 监督、指导29. supporting role: 配角30. scene(n.): 场景、情景31. staff(n.): 员工32. specific(adj.): 具体的33. section(n.): 部分34. socialize(vt.): 社交、交际35. snack(n.): 小吃、快餐、点心36. select(vt.): 选择37. show(n.): 演出38. screen(n.): 屏幕39. storm(n.): 暴风雪T.1. tuition (n.): 学费2. thus(adv./ conj.): 因此；从而；这样；如此3. typical(adj.): 典型的4. treatment(n.): 治疗5. therefore(adv.): 因此、所以6. traditionally(adv.): 传统上、习惯上7. tour(n.): 旅游、参观8. textbook(n.): 教科书9. technician(n.): 技术人员Q.1. quiz(n.): 测试U.1. university: 大学2. unwind(vt.): 放松同义词：relax3. unfortunately(adv.): 不幸的是…4. upgrade(vt.): 更新5. up-to-date(adj.): 最新的、最近的6. underline(vt.): 划线、强调V.1. volunteer(n./vt.): 志愿者/志愿做某事：volunteer to do sth2. valuable(adj.): 有价值的、重要的3. version(n.): 版本W.1. waste(n./vt.): 浪费2. weed(n.): 野草、杂草短语：1. lead to: 导致2. take up: 占据(时间,地方)3. pay the bill for..: 为…付钱4. have a point about …: 正确；中肯；很有道理5. on the lawn: 在草坪上6. rent a van: 租一辆面包车7. public transportation: 公共交通8. save the trouble of doing: 免去…的麻烦9.hunt down: 寻找10. a bus line: 公交线路11. go past/go through: 经过/穿过12. ride/take the bus: 乘公交车13. cut back: 消减14. add to the noise: 增加噪音15.cause/ create more traffic：造成/产生更多的交通堵塞16. parking lot：停车场 parking spaces：停车位17. instead of: 而不是…引入instead, replace, take one’s place 的不同用法18. Dining Services: 饮食服务中心19. dining hall: 食堂 restaurant: 餐馆 cafeteria: 食堂、餐厅20. save money: 省钱21. be involved in: 参加、参与22. be supposed to do sth: 应该做某事23. rental agency：租赁所24. it turn out that/to be : 结果…25. be struggling about what to do: 正在纠结怎么办26. deal with: 处理、27. receive the award: 领奖28. on sb’s behalf: 代表…29. address the problem: 解决这个问题30. have access to: 接近、进入31. fit sth into one’s schedule: 在时间表里安排事情32. as far as…goes: 就…而言同义词组：as far as…is concerned33. academic building: 教学楼34. spend as much now as sb did: 不像以前花那么多钱35. make a bad impression with sb: 给…留下不好的印象36. lecture hall: 讲堂，大讲堂；演讲厅；大教室，阶梯教室37. luck out：走好运；逢凶化吉；侥幸成功38. be transformed into: 变成…39. charge a small additional fee: 收取额外的费用40. take one’s time: 不着急、慢慢来41. focus on /stay focused on…: 集中精力做某事 concentrate on/keep one’s mind on42. go out of hand: 无法控制43. be worth doing sth: 值得…44. set an agenda: 定下日程45. in advance：提前46. start off: 开始、起个头47. take over: 接管、接手48. a lack of: 缺乏49. make sense: 有意义、讲得通50. a variety of: 多种多样的51. be relieved: 放心了52. break down: 坏了、抛锚了过去式：broke down53. be due on: 截止于… the due day/deadline: 截止日期54. take a break 休息55. catch up with sb: 和…聊天/叙旧56. be（more） likely to do sth: （更）可能做某事57. block out: 封闭、屏蔽58. at the same time: 同时59. on one’s own: 独立地60. kind of: 有点儿61. be concerned: 担心 be worried62. put off: 推迟、延迟63. fix the problem: 解决这个问题64. mid-term exam：期中考试65. figure out: 想出、琢磨出66. a couple of: 几个67. end up doing sth: 以…而告终68. at the entrance to… : 在…的入口69. accomplish its goals: 完成目标70. apply for 申请71. go back and forth：来来回回72. cross one’s mind: 突然想起、偶然想起73. tons of time: 很多时间74. pay rent: 付租金75. radio station：无线电台76. broadcasting range: 广播频道77. in turn: 轮流、依次、反过来78. be limited to: 限定于…79. give sb a shot: 给某人一个机会80. benefit from…: 从…受益81. hand out: 分发82. be thrilled about: 为…而激动83. athletic stadium: 体育场、体育馆84. be serious about sth: 对…是认真的、严肃的85. have contact with…: 与…有联系86. make a difference: 有影响、有关系87. …everyone would fit. 可以容纳所有人。
托福听力Conversation场景词汇集
新托福iBT听力场景入学：accept，admit [əd'mit] v. 录取E*: Because Susan was accepted by the state university, her brother Ben applied there too.letter of admission 录取通知书 admissions office 招生办公室registrar['redʒi.strɑ:]n. 〔学校〕注册主任 --registerE*: At some colleges, an official in charge of e*aminations, keeping records and admitting new students. enroll[in'rəul]v. 登记 enrollment注册人数，入学人数E*: I enrolled for/in/on the modern art course.drop out 退学E*: He dropped out of college/school when he was 20.transfer[træns'fə:] v 转移，转学，转班E*: I was able to transfer my credits from summer school.I need to transfer to another school because they have the program that I’m really interested in. semester=term [si'mestə]n. 学期E*: How many subjects are you studying this semester.ceremony ['serəməni] n. 典礼E*: an opening ceremony 开幕式，开学典礼 an award ceremony 颁奖典礼 closing ceremonymencement (开场) [kə'mensmənt] n. 毕业典礼 (=graduation ceremony)E*: During mencement, degrees or diplomas are given to students who have graduated from a school. orientation meeting/session [.ɔ:rien'teiʃən] n. 新生情况介绍会E*:TheUniversityhas arranged an orientation session.student ID card n. 学生证E*: You have to show your student ID card in order to be allowed entrance into the university gym. student I.D. number **E*: Students have an I.D number, with which they login onto the school's website.lecture halln. 讲堂，讲演厅，报告厅 =auditorium [ˌɔ:dɪˈtɔ:riəm] 听众席，礼堂E*:The lecture hall was jammed with students who are supposed/e*pected to attend the lecture. dormitory ['dɔ:mitri] n. 集体宿舍e*tracurricular Activities课外活动$相关：tuition fees 学费E*: Many students will not have to pay tuition fees if their financial situation is below a certain level.loan ['laibrəri]n. 贷款，借贷 financial aid 经济援助E*: The library loans books, CDs and videotapes. Student loangrant [grɑ:nt] n. 资助，助学金，拨款；准许E*: They gave/awarded her a grant to study abroad for one year. Research grant 研究经费scholarship ['skɔləʃip] n. 奖学金E*: She got/received/won a scholarship to Yale University.need-based ~ (基于需求)助学金，merit-based ~ (基于优秀优秀) 学业奖学金人员称谓:freshman ['freʃmən]大一学生；sophomore ['sɔfəmɔ:]大二学生junior ['dʒu:njə]大三学生；senior ['si:njə]大四学生undergraduate 本科生；graduate 研究生staff members n. 全体职员E*: The library is understaffed(=short of hands). 人手缺乏 (stuff)faculty ['fækəlti]n.全体教职员工E*: How can the faculty improve teaching so as to encourage creativity"university大学--president大学，校长；principal中学校长；college 学院dean [di:n] 系主任，院长 =department chair 系主任E*: He was elected dean/department chair of the physics department.instructor=lecturer [in'strʌktə]n. 教师，讲师instruction" Follow the ~!E*: He's a poetry instructor at a local munity college.teaching assistant =TA 助教；research assistant = RA 助研academic advisor/counselor ['kaunsələ] 学习参谋，辅导员E*: Academic advisors/counselor provide students with accurate information about academic progression and degree requirements.tutor ['tju:tə] n. 家庭教师，个人辅导〔教师〕E*: His tutor encouraged him to read widely in philosophy.I have to do some tutoring to pay/cover my tuition fees.librarian 图书管理员； facilities manager 设施管理员； editor of school paper 校报编辑图书馆：librarian图书管理员；library card 借书证；publication (publish) 出版物periodical reading room 期刊阅览室；reference section 文献区，参考书区；video tape 录像带non-fiction 非小说类文学作品；science-fiction 科幻小说circulation desk借还书台；return area 还书处；students locker 学生存储间journal['dʒə:nl] n. 学术杂志E*: The library subscribes to all the major science journals. online journal 在线期刊photocopy 复印 photocopier['fəutə.kɔpiə] 复印机E*: Could you photocopy those three pages for me, please"printer 打印机E* :The future of high-quality printing in businesses belongs to laser printers.interlibrary service 图书馆馆际互借效劳E*: Interlibrary services are services provided with the aim of making library documents available to all their users.title ['taitl]n. 标题，头衔，称号E*: I've read one of her books, but I can't remember the title.check out 办理外借手续E*: Residents now have to pay $50 a year to check out books from the state university library. loan period/borrowing period[ləun]借书期限E*: The loan period for circulating materials varies according to the status of the borrower. renew[ri'nju:]v.续借E*: He renewed the book for another two months.overdue['əuvə'dju:]adj. 过期的E*: an overdue notice 催还书通知 overdue fine 过期罚金 =late feefine [fain]n. 罚款，罚金E*: I got a fine for not returning library books on time.put …on reserve 把资料放在非外借书库 reserved books 馆藏书〔只能在图书馆借阅〕E*: The professor has put the book on reserve for students taking his course. Make a reservation" recall [ri'kɔ:l]n. 召回E*: Undergraduates may recall a book from both postgraduates and staff if needed for course reading.If the book/item is recalled by other students or a professor, its loan period will be shortened and you have to return it within 7 working days/weekdays.out of print(书等)已绝版的 out of stock=sold out已售完的E*：Her first novel is out of print now but you may find a second-hand copy.internet connection/access 网络连接or a connection for internet 接口E*: Internet connection/access is provided in all the sections of the library.online database 在线数据库E*: We're linked to the on-line database at our head office.keyword 关键字E*: You can type in the keyword to locate the book you are looking for.Plug the laptop in to charge the battery/for power. 把笔记本电脑插到插座上给电池充电hook it up 连接上(插座)，钩上 [hook up with sb, hook up the back of my dress, unhook a bra]选课(academic)credit['kredit] n. 学分E*: He's already got a credit/three credits in earth science.registration[.redʒi'streiʃən] n. 注册E*: Registration for the courses will take place a week before the start of term.sign up for 选课，报名参加E*: She's signed up for evening classes at the munity college. Sign up for a tennis club.schedule['skedʒul]n. 时间表，方案v. 安排，方案E*:The test is scheduled to begin in one hour.minor['mainə] n. 辅修专业 (minority)E*: She majored in chemistry with a minor in biology.major['meidʒə] n. 主修专业 (majority)E*: He chose history as his major and French as his minor.declare a major 选专业You must declare a major by the end of your sophomore year.course[kɔ:s]n. 课程introductorycourse，intermediate level course，advanced courseseminar 研讨会；workshop 专题课程pulsory/required/mandatory course必修课elective[i'lektiv]n. 选修科目 =optional courseE*:She took three electives last semester.She is taking French as an optional ne*t year.prerequisite['pri:'rekwizit]n. 先决条件，先修课程E*: Passing a written e*am is a prerequisite for taking the advanced course.cancel ['kænsəl]v. 取消E*: The class has been cancelled because not enough students signed up for it.quit/drop 放弃退课E*: I had to drop my chemistry course last semester when I went into the hospital, so I need to take it again.science majors理科专业, art majors文科专业, engineering majors工科专业medical science 医学，earth science 地球科学，environmental science 环境科学，Electronic merce 电子商务〔ICBC〕，economics 经济学，business商学，astronomy 天文学，botany 植物学，psychology 心理学，physiology生理学，zoology 动物学，geology地质学，architecture 建筑学，oceanography 海洋学，ecology 生态学，archaeology 考古学，linguistics 语言学，anthropology 人类学，statistics 统计学(数据)，accounting 会计学，philosophy 哲学上课：bulletin board ['bulitən]告示牌E*: The classroom assignment sheet is posted on the bulletin board.required te*tbook['tekstbuk]n. 要求的课本，教科书，教材E*: I can't get hold of any of the college te*tbooks he remended. Give away old te*tbooks. Flea market course syllabus ['siləbəs] 课程大纲E*: Course syllabus lists the course objectives, required reading assignments, e*amination dates, and other course requirements such as attendance.skip/miss classes 缺课，旷课 attend class 上课E*:He skipped chemistry class three times last month.attendance[ə'tendəns] n. 出勤，上课 class participation 课堂参与E*:Attendance at lectures is pulsory.approval[ə'pru:vəl] n. 允许，许可E*: I need to get the professor's signature on my note for sick leave, on the line above advisor's approval.handout ['hændaut]n. 讲义 submit=hand inE*: I ed you about getting the handouts from the class I missed the other day.note [nəut]n. 笔记 take notes, jot down a few notesE*: Mind if I borrow your economics notes for a while"cover v. 覆盖，涉及，包含E*.We have covered several centuries of music history in a very short time.audit['ɔ:dit] 旁听 audition 试镜，试唱，试音E*: As a senior citizen, he is allowed to audit university classes.break 短暂的休息时间，课间休息E*. Would you like to take a break and get a soda"Professor’s signature 教授签字〔用于注册课程〕openings可供注册、空缺的名额，空缺的职位 openings in a bookstore作业：assignment[ə'sainmənt]作业，project 工程，任务；speech 演讲lab report 实验报告，book report 读书报告presentation[.prezen'teiʃən]n. (国外学生在课堂上所做的)PPT演讲E*:In my third year at college, I gave an interesting presentation on urban transport.synthesis['sinθisis] n. 综合〔photosynthesis〕E*: The teacher asked me to write a synthesis of what I had observed and read.term paper 学期论文(research paper)E*: Bill has written only one-third of his term paper that is due tomorrow.senior thesis['θi:sis] 论文；essay 作文e*tension/delay [iks'tenʃən]n. 延期E*: Donald's been given an e*tension to finish his thesis. Ask for an e*tensionoutline n.大纲, 提纲 (roadmap)hypothesis假说，假设 = assumption(assume)；analysis，analytical 分析,分析性的critical thinking 批判性思维survey 调查；questionnaire n.调查表, 问卷；observation 观察，interview vt.n.采访,面试，carry out/devise an e*periment做实验collect/analyze/interpret data收集/分析/解析数据journal 学术期刊，periodical期刊；source〔写论文的〕参考资料broad (论文等)容广泛〔scope围〕；narrow down (论文等)缩小围submit [səb'mit] v. 呈送，递交 (=hand in/turn in)E*: Please su bmit your application form before the deadline.chart [tʃɑ:t]n. 图表E*: He illustrated his theory by using chart s and graph s.draft 草稿 --final draft 终稿revise [ri'vaiz]v. 校订，修正，校正rewrite 重写E*: My professor asked to revise the first draft of the thesis.literature review['litərətʃə] 文献综述E*: The ultimate goal of literature review is to bring the reader up to date with current literature on a topic.references/bibliography[.bibli'ɔgrəfi]n.参考书目E*: Bibliography usually appears at the end of the thesis.abstract['æbstrækt]n. 摘要〔抽象的〕 =summaryE*: There is a section at the end of the magazine which includes abstracts of recent articles/books. reference book(=references) 参考书E*: The reference book I want to borrow has been put on reserve by the professor.deadline['dedlain]n. 最后期限，截止时间due date/timeE*:There's no way I can meet that deadline.swamped[swɔmp]v. 由于工作、功课量大而忙不过来 = overwhelmed [.əuvə'welm]E*: I'm swamped with work at the moment.feedback ['fi:dbæk]n. 反应，成果E*: Every Friday, Mr. James would hand out the students' essays and give them some feedback. professor's office hour 教授答疑时间E*:Many freshmen are uncertain or shy about utilizing a professor's office hours.stop by 偶然过访，靠近 (=e by)E*: Can you stop by my place on your way home from school"appointment[ə'pɔintmənt] n. 预约E*: I made an appointment to see Doctor Gram for a physical e*amination/body check.clarify ['klærifai]vt. 澄清，说明，使 ... 明晰〔declare〕E*: The teacher's e*planation clarifies the puzzling problem.考试：pop quiz突击考试E*: We had a history pop quiz this Monday.mid-term e*am期中考E*: The final e*am for this class will be on May 21st. When is your chemistry/French final"review [ri'vju:]vt. 温习，复习(go over)E* :We'll spend this week reviewing/studying/preparing for the final.cram [kræm]v.仓促备考，塞满，临时抱佛脚E*: She's cramming for her history e*am.assessment估价，评价take a make up test补考 = resit, retake an e*am重考E*: I have to take a make-up test because I got the flu on the test day.blank out 脑子突然一片空白E*: I blanked out during the e*am.e up 出现，发生E*: Should he be watching TV now with the e*ams ing up ne*t week. ing up soon!成绩&学习成果：transcript['trænskript]n. 成绩单 GPA 平均成绩点数(=grade point average)E*: I want to continue my studies. I would appreciate it if you could send me a transcript.report card/grade report 成绩单E*: The report card is issued by the school to the student or the student's parents twice or four times yearly.e*cellent 出色的，average 平均的，一般的，below average 低于平均水平的，差的grade〔mark 、score〕分数perfect grade 优异成绩，full marks 总分值，failing grade 不及格分，passing grade 及格分pass the e*am with flying colors以优异成绩通过考试straight A's 全A，B plus B+，A minus A-diploma[di'pləumə]n. 文凭 diplomaticE*: Anyone with a high school diploma can enroll in the course.I'd like to drop off my graduation form. I understand you need this in order to process my diploma. certificate[sə'tifikit]n. 证书E*: a birth certificate出生证 a marriage certificate结婚证 advanced interpretation certificate 高级口译证书physicist 物理学家，mathematician 数学家，chemist 化学家，historian 历史学家bachelor's degree学士学位 degree学位，度，程度E*: He graduated in 1993 with a bachelor's degree in civil engineering.master's degree n.硕士学位B.A.(Bachelor of Arts)文学学士BS (Bachelor of Science) 工学学士M.A(Master of Arts)文学硕士M.S.(Master of Science)理学硕士Ph.D.(Doctor of Philosophy)〔哲学〕博士graduate school application 研究生申请 apply for graduate schoolE*: My professor offered me some advice concerning the wording of my graduate school application校工作，课外活动：spring break 春季学期间的短假期letter of reference/remendation 推荐信petitive 有竞争力的benefit future career 有利于将来的职业field work/trip 野外考察，实地考察E*：Offered by most departments for academic credit, field work/trip enables students to e*amine the way the theories and the practical e*periences of a particular discipline interact.waiter, waitress, babysitter 效劳员，保姆qualification资格, qualified 合格的student union=council = government = association 学生会orchestra [ˈɔ:kestrə] 管弦乐队； choir [ˈkwaɪə(r) ] 合唱团；rehearsal，rehearse 排练；play 话剧clubs 俱乐部，membership 会员资格audition [ɔ:'diʃən]n. 试听；试演E*: His audition went well and he's fairly hopeful about getting the part.career services office 就业办公室E*: Career services office is a campus office that provides job listings from local or campus employers and assists students in finding full-time jobs after graduation.career fair 招聘会E*: He went to the career services office to confirm the date and location of the career fair. resumé [ˈrɛzəˌmeɪ] n. 简历，履历E*: She sent her résumé to fifty panies, but didn't even get an interview.take a part-time job 找兼职工作E*: He had taken a part-time job selling all-natural products.internship ['intə:nʃip] n. 实习E*: Jane has a summer internship at a local TV station.flyer['flaiə]n.传单E*: Flyers are ine*pensive to produce and are regarded as a very effective form of direct marketing. poster ['pəustə]n. 海报E*: He put up a poster advertising the career fair.建筑物buildings:cafeteria自助餐厅，dining hall食堂，lawn草坪administration office/building 行政办公室/楼E*: He was looking for the administration building to drop off his graduation form.renovate翻新 e*pand扩建main building主楼，wing 配楼dormitory n.宿舍auditorium n.会堂, 礼堂=lecture hallgym/sports center 健身中心 health center校医院E*: I try and work out at the local gym once a week.。
托福听力常考校园对话场景
托福听力常考校园对话场景托福听力背景知识一般会涉及到校园生活类对话和学术类讲座相关的场景词汇和场景套路，下面，太傻留学托福考试频道为考生精心整理了托福听力常考校园对话场景的常见套路和词汇，希望对大家有所帮助。
校园生活场景对话可能涉及的话题主要有以下几类：1、宿舍类如学生的住宿时间改变或学生想换宿舍，找舍管员说明情况并寻求解决方案;宿舍违规或宿舍设备相关问题的解决方案，这里会涉及宿舍的管理规定，要注意听细节。
2、书店类第一种情况是学生买书找书场景，要注意听学生找不到书的原因，以及之后店员给学生的解决方案，以及学生在听到解决方案之后的态度变化及最后的解决方案。
第二种情况是学生退书场景，要注意听学生退书的理由，以及店员对退书政策的描述(这里会有细节题)，学生的态度以及对话结束时的解决方案。
3、社团活动类可能涉及到的话题有经费获得方式，场地预定和设备整修，参与人员及推广方式等，要注意听清楚学生的问题属于哪一种，对话给出的解决方案，学生的态度变化和原因阐述及最后的解决方案。
4、餐厅类如就餐模式，餐饮健康和打工。
要注意听学生的问题，分析问题过程中提到的餐厅管理制度和原因以及学生的态度及理由阐述，及最后的解决方案。
5、体育馆学生办理体育馆通行证的目的以及政策描述，学生听到政策后的态度变化和原因阐述。
此类对话主要涉及到的场景词汇如下：facility设备choir 合唱团rehearsal排练auditorium音乐厅book预定jazz ensemble爵士乐团piano钢琴hall大厅gym pass 健身卡steer 转向,调(班)overwhelmed被震惊introductory courses 初级课distinguish 突显cello 大提琴cellist 大提琴家a string quartet 管弦四重奏conductor指挥audition 试镜;试音 spring break 春假resort度假胜地cafeteria自助餐厅apartment公寓dormitory寝室 dining hall餐厅rent房租community社团schedule日程表calendar日历，日期observation观察scholarship奖学金 orchestra乐队syllabus 课程大纲以上信息就是关于托福听力常考校园对话场景的详细介绍，希望能为考生的备考提供一些参考，托福听力文章的信息量非常大，语速也较快，所以要求考生要具备快速记笔记的能力。
听力高频场景词汇
听力高频场景词汇一、校园场景。
1. classroom（教室；名词；[ˈklɑːsruːm]）- desks（书桌；名词复数；[desks]）- chairs（椅子；名词复数；[tʃeəz]）- blackboard（黑板；名词；[ˈblækbɔːd]）- chalk（粉笔；名词；[tʃɔːk]）2. teacher（教师；名词；[ˈtiːtʃə(r)]）- professor（教授；名词；[prəˈfesə(r)]）- tutor（导师；名词；[ˈtjuːtə(r)]）- lecturer（讲师；名词；[ˈlektʃərə(r)]）3. student（学生；名词；[ˈstjuːdnt]）- freshman（大一新生；名词；[ˈfreʃmən]）- sophomore（大二学生；名词；[ˈsɒfəmɔː(r)]）- junior（大三学生；名词；[ˈdʒuːniə(r)]）- senior（大四学生；名词；[ˈsiːniə(r)]）4. course（课程；名词；[kɔːs]）- compulsory course（必修课；名词短语；[kəmˈpʌlsəri kɔːs]）- optional/elective course（选修课；名词短语；[ˈɒpʃənl/iˈlektɪv k ɔːs]）- curriculum（课程体系；名词；[kəˈrɪkjələm]）5. exam（考试；名词；[ɪɡˈzæm]）- mid - term exam（期中考试；名词短语；[mɪ d tɜːm ɪɡˈzæm]）- final exam（期末考试；名词短语；[ˈfaɪnl ɪɡˈzæm]）- test（测验；名词；[test]）- quiz（小测验；名词；[kwɪz]）6. library（图书馆；名词；[ˈlaɪbrəri]）- bookshelf（书架；名词；[ˈbʊkʃelf]）- reading room（阅览室；名词短语；[ˈriːdɪŋ ruːm]）- librarian（图书管理员；名词；[laɪˈbreəriən]）- borrow（借入；动词；[ˈbɒrəʊ]）- lend（借出；动词；[lend]）- return（归还；动词；[rɪˈtɜːn]）二、餐厅场景。