Book-8-Unit-3单词讲解

8. freezing
9. bear 10. associate 11. hang on 12. out of order 13. get through 14. ring back
1. call up 给„„打电话 call up当表示“打电话”时，call up＝ring up＝ ring＝call 请体会以下句子中的call up含义
in expectation of 期待，预料会有 beyond expectation 出乎预料 live up to one’s expectations 达到某人的期望
expect vt. expect to do sth 期望做某事 expect sb to do sth 期望/要求某人做某事 expect so / not 料想如此/不会 than expected 比预期的
1. The talks _______________ are expected to continue until tomorrow. 会谈预料将持续到明天。 expect to have some time for myself in 2. I do ______________ the evenings. 我真期待晚上能有点儿自己的时间。
5. convenient adj. 便利的，方便的，就近的 常构成 it is convenient to / for sb 和 it is convenient for sb to do sth结构，意 为“对某人来说（做某事）是方便的”。 牛刀小试 (1) He asked when ________________________________ it would be convenient for us to visit the factory (我们什么时候方便参观这 ________________. 家工厂). (2) Come whenever ___________________ it is convenient to you (对你来 说是方便的). 警示: convenient 不能以人作主语。
= tell the difference between … and …
= tell … from … 拓展
distinguished adj. 卓越的, 著名的, 杰出的
be distinguished as = be famous/known as
【小试身手】 完成句子 (1)当你在一片漆黑的森林里迷了路时，你就识别不清白天与黑夜。
6. expectation n. 预料，期待，期望 (1) He took an umbrella with him in expectation of rain. (2) The plan has succeeded beyond our expectation. (3) I usually enjoy his movies, but the latest one didn’t live up to my expectations. 归纳总结
• • 拜访某人 • • •
call on drop in on + sb. pay a visit to go on a visit to visit
•call at •drop in at
拜访某地
•pay a visit to •go on a visit to
+sp.
•visit
2. now and then 有时, 偶尔 意思相当于from time to time, at times, once in a while, sometimes, occasionally, (every) now and again 相关短语 from now on 从现在开始, 今后 just now 刚才 since then 从那时以来 牛刀小试 The girl goes to visit her English teacher _____________, now and then who retired from school last year. 这个女孩时常去拜访他去年退休的老师。
【小试身手】 用恰当的介、副词填空 (1)Do you think we should call __________ Bob's while we are in London? at (2)Let's go to the meeting together，and I'll call __________ for you. (3)The football match was called __________ because of the weather. off (4)A lawyer is often called __________ in to write a will.
4. set about 开始，着手 注意：set about 后常接名词或动词 -ing，即 set about (doing) sth。 set out也表示“着手，开 始”，后跟动词不定式，构成固定短 语：set out to do sth。 (1) You must set _________ about your work at once. (2) Gathering up the thread (线索) of his story, he ________ set about writing. set about decorating their new house in (3) Jack ________ blues and yellows. (4) The journalist immediately _______ set out to obtain these important facts.
3. distinguish vt. & vi.显示„„的差别，使„„有 所不同，辨别，显扬自己,使自己扬名 (1) Liu Xiang has already distinguished himself as an athlete. (2) You should learn to distinguish between right and wrong.
distinguish day from night When you are lost in a dark forest，you can not ______________________.
来自百度文库
(2)吉姆考试成绩突出，所有的科目都名列前茅。 Jim distinguished ________________________ himself in the examinations，reaching the top place in all his subjects. (3)他以经济学家闻名。 He ________________________ is distinguished as an economist.
分时，用“seize sb. by the+部位”结构(这里表示
部位的名词前不可用物主代词)。
eg. 抓住某人的胳膊
by the arm seize sb. ___
8. freezing adj. 冰冻的，严寒的；n. 冰点 freezing cold 相当冷 freezing point 冰点 above / below freezing 在冰点以上/以下 freeze v. (froze, frozen) （使）结冰,（使）凝固 (1) On a _________ freezing morning the little girl was found _______ frozen at the corner of the street. (2) As we all know, water can turn into ice _______________. below freezing
选用以上短语的适当形式填空。 1. They ________ called off their plan for a picnic because of the bad weather. 2. I hope to _______ call on you at your office at three o’clock today. 3. The photos _________ called up memories of my study in Beijing.
7. seize vt. 一词多义 阅读下列句子，观察 seize 在句中的意思。 1.Seize the day, seize the hour. 抓住（时间、机会等） 2. He seized me by the hand and dragged me from the window. 抓住，捉住 3. The soldiers seized the city after a hard fight. 夺取，攻占 【注意】 seize表示突然一把抓住某人身体的一部
(3) The twins are so alike that no one can
distinguish one from the other.
归纳总结
distinguish oneself
distinguish between … and
使自己与众不同
区别，辨别
= distinguish … from
拓展 convenience [U]方便，便利 [C]便利的设施 for convenience 为了方便起见 at one’s convenience 在„„方便的时候 (1) I will call back _________________________ at a more convenient time (在更方便的时候). (2) We bought this house ______________ for convenience (为方便起见). It’s near the shops and the railway station.
Period 1
Words and expressions
Read the key words and expressions
1. call up
2. now and then 3. distinguish 4. set about 5. convenient 6. expectation 7. seize
(1) She can still call up scenes of childhood.
使回忆起
(2) I was called up three months after the war broke out. 召集„„入伍
请注意以下与call相关的短语
call back call in call for call at call on call off call out 回电话 召来，叫来 需要，要求; 前往接某人 拜访某地 拜访某人，号召 取消 大声说，召唤某人
set aside set out set off set down set up
为„„节省或保留（钱或时间）， 将„„放在一边 出发, 启程 出发, 动身，使爆炸 记下, 写下，登记 建立
【小试身手】 用恰当的介、副词填空 (1)He asked me how he should set ____________ learning the German about language. (2)The hotel manager set ____________ two pleasant rooms for us. aside (3)She listened attentively and set ____________ down every word he said. (4)We set ____________ off at dawn so that we could get to the coast before lunch time. (5)The government has set ____________ to make many needed reforms. out