新概念英语L1辅导讲义Lesson 16 A polite request 教师版

Lesson 16 A polite request

阅读理解

1. What was the polite request?

The request was that the writer should not park his car here.

2. Do traffic police often let you go without a ticket when you park your car in the wrong place? No, this does not always happen.

单词详解

1. park v. 停放（汽车）

词组：No parking. 禁止停车。parking ticket / fine 违规停车罚单/ 罚款一词多义：n. 公园

2. traffic n. 交通

词组：traffic accident 交通事故

traffic jam 交通堵塞

3. ticket n. 交通违规罚款单

4. note n. 便条

词组：take / make notes 记笔记

5. area n. 地段

翻译：此处是无烟区。

This is a “no smoking area”.

6. sign n. 指示牌

词组：street signs / road signs 路标【复习】

amusement park的意思？游乐园

【思考1】

“Crying is seen as a sign of

（教学说明：老师可简单向学生解释路标含义，增加课程实用性。【学生版不出现】）

7. reminder n. 提示

用法：后面通常+介词of

翻译：“You Are Not Alone”那首歌让人想起杰克逊。

The song “Y ou are not alone” is a reminder of Michael Jackson.

派生：remind v. 提醒，使想起

结构：remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事

remind sb. to do 提醒某人做某事

8. fail v. 无视，忘记

词组：fail (in) sth. 做某事失败

翻译：我驾照考试没过。I failed in my driving test.

词组：fail to do sth. 没能做成某事

翻译：哥哥没能够信守诺言。

My brother failed to keep his promise.

9. obey v. 服从

词组：obey orders / law 遵守命令/法律weakness.”句子中，sign的意思是什么？

表现

课文解析

1. If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it.

●if引导条件状语从句，用来询问或谈论十分可能的事情。（详

见语法重点）

2. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen.

●词组：let sb. go 让某人走，放开，使自由

let him leave 让他离开

●地道表达：This does not always happen. 情况并不都是这样。

3. Traffic police are sometimes very polite.

●police表示警方，后面用动词复数形式。

如果要单指一名警察，可以用policeman或policewoman。

4. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my c ar: ‘Sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a “No Parking” area.

●词组：during this time 在此期间

●文化：Sweden 瑞典Switzerland 瑞士

5. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs.

●单词：stay这里是名词（词性），意思是逗留。

翻译：祝愿你和我们在上海过得愉快。

May you enjoy your stay in Shanghai with us.

●词组：pay attention to 要留心注意到（稍含有命令语气）

辨析：notice 无意中注意到【赏析】

本句的言外之意是什么？

停错车一般都会吃罚单

【趣味知识】

Some characters of Swedish：hospitable, hones, well- disciplined.

6. This note is only a reminder. If you receive a request like this,

you cannot fail to obey it!

●词组：receive a request 收到一个请求

●句式：cannot fail to是双重否定，表示一定会……，总是

会……。

翻译：你一看到他，一定会微笑。

On seeing him, you cannot fail to smile.

语法重点

条件状语从句

●连接词：if, unless = if … not, as / so long as, on condition that 等。

If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. 如果

A puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. 除非

= A puma will not attack a human being if it is not cornered.

As long as you like it, you won’t give up. 只要

●时态规则：主将从现（教学说明：老师可让学生从下面三个例句中自行归纳时态特征【学生

版不出现】）、主情从现、主祈从现

如果我失业了，我将会重回校园。

If I lose my job, I will return to the campus.

如果你迟到了，你必须道歉。

If you are late, you must say sorry / apologize.

如果你来上海，来看看我。

If you come to Shanghai, come and call on me.

（教学说明：接龙主将从现的游戏“如果……将会……”【学生版不出现】）