精品解析：上海市大同中学2018-2019学年高一下第二次月考英语试题(解析版)

Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and

D.. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.

1.Though sometimes he makes mistakes, we can’t doubt his loyalty _______ the company.

A. in

B. with

C. of

D. to

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：虽然他有时会犯错误，但我们不能怀疑他对公司的忠诚。A.in在......里； B.with 和；C.of ......的；D.to对。loyalty to为固定搭配，意为“对……忠诚”。分析句意可知，此处表示对公司忠诚。故选D。

2.Our father _______ sit in the yard every evening and share his childhood stories with us when we were little kids.

A. might

B. would

C. should

D. could

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查情态动词。句意：当我们还是小孩子的时候，父亲每天晚上都会坐在院子里，和我们分享他童年时的故事。would常常表示过去的某个时间段经常做的事情。根据句意可知，此处应用would。故选B。

3.In order to promote the new product, the advertiser spared _______ energy _______ money to make huge billboards（广告牌）.

A. neither ... nor

B. either ... or

C. not only ... but also

D. not ... but

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】考查连词短语。句意：为了推广新产品，广告商不仅花费精力而且花费金钱来制作巨大的广告牌。

A. neither ... nor 既不……也不……；

B. either ... or或是……或是……；

C. not only ... but also不但……而且……；

D. not ... but不是……而是……。分析句意可知，此处表示广告商花费精力和金钱来制作广告牌。故选C。

4.After a 30-year hull（平静）, the U. S. is once again being visited by hurricanes _______ the ones that battered （重创）the Eastern seaboard in the 1940s, 50s and 60s.

A. the size of

B. the size as

C. of the size as

D. as the size of

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】考查固定短语。句意：平静了30年之后，美国再次被飓风袭击，其规模和20世纪40年代、50年代和60年代重创东部沿海地区的飓风规模一样。此处是短语“the size of+名词”，意思为“……的大小”，在句中作后置定语，相当于定语从句which is the size of …。故选A项。

5.Andrew is such a rebellious person that he often offends against _______ others consider accepted rules.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. whether

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查连接词。句意：Andrew是一个非常叛逆的人，他经常违反别人认为已被接受的规则。分析句子结构可知本句为宾语从句，从句中consider后缺少宾语，且指代事物应用what引导。故选B。

6.In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest.

A. in which

B. that

C. as

D. where

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在黑暗中，我们摸索着前进，试图从小溪最浅的地方穿过小溪。本句为定语从句修饰先行词stream，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。A选项in which，从句中动词无法与in连用，故不能选A；B选项that在从句中作主语或宾语，不符合；C选项as引导

非限制性定语从句，本句为限制性定语从句，与题干不符。故选D。

7.It was through her small but very powerful words _______ she said everything that needed to be said, and it truly changed my life.

A. which

B. that

C. in which

D. when

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查强调句。句意：她就是通过她那细小但很有力量的话语，把该说的都说了出来，真正改变了我的人生。分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句结构“it is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他”，被强调部分为through her small but very powerful words。故用that。故选B。

8.When we start gazing into the night sky with a telescope, the realization will suddenly come over us _______ we and our world are part of this giant system.