2019江苏省南通市中考英语真题及答案

2019江苏省南通市中考英语真题及答案
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）
第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。

一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Sandy is ______ Australian girl. She came to China for travelling with her parents last week.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
2. It’s been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place ______ May 4, 1919.
A. for
B. in
C. at
D.
on
3. —______ did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tom?
—By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends.
A. Where
B. When
C. How
D. Why
4. —Excuse me, can you teach me how to ______ this new word?
—No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.
A. prove
B. pronounce
C. prepare
D. produce
5. —I hear people can pay for almost everything by ZHI FU BAO in China. —Actually. I t’s ______ that people often go shopping without taking any paper money.
A. important
B. impossible
C. surprising
D. necessary
6. He ______ like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.
A. must
B. may
C. can’t
D. mustn’t
7.—Would you like to go to the city and live with us, Granny?
—Oh, dear, I’m used to the life in the country. I think life here is ______.
A. more comfortable
B. less comfortable
C. the most comfortable
D. the least comfortable
8. —What do you think of yesterday’s acti vity in your community? —Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on self protection ______.
A. is offered
B. are offered
C. was offered
D. were offered
9. —Is everyone here, Jonathan?
—No, Sir. Millie is absent. She ______ for two days.
A. has fallen ill
B. has been ill
C. fell ill
D. was ill
10. High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ______ of China.
A. Achievements
B. Agreements
C. Environments
D. Instruments
11. —What’s the weather like in Kunming, Lucy?
—It’s ______ hot ______ cold. So Kunming is called “the Spring City”.
A. neither; nor
B. not only; but also
C. either; or
D. both; and
12. Some jazz musicians are great because they can ______ music while playing.
A. put up
B. set up
C. take up
D. make up
13. I still keep taking exercise every day ______ I am busy with so many subjects.
A. until
B. unless
C. because
D. though
14. —Could you please tell me ______?
—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.
A. if the scarf looked nice on me
B. what’s the new product like
C. that Guilin is worth visiting
D. how I can order a robot
online
15. —Why not hold a Chinese Poetry Competition to welcome our motherland’s 70th
birthday?
—______. Let’s make a plan together in our group.
A. That’s all right
B. Yes, please
C. Good idea
D.
Never mind
二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Thank you very much. Thank you!
Thank you for Principal Xu, all the teachers and most importantly, the class of 2019. I f I can’t make my speech fantastic, I will at least try to make it short.
It’s been nearly 40 years since I became a member of the navy. You may be wondering how I have won so many honors as a commander-in-chief. In fact, it all began from the half a 16 basic training, which I will never forget. The training included midnight swims in the cold water, days without 17 and long painful runs in the soft sand. I always felt cold, wet, sleepy and painful.
The training also needed to find those who could 18 in an environment of stress, mess, failure and hardships. To me, the basic training was a lifetime of challenges that lasted six months. And today, I’d like to talk about one little thing, which I think is one of the most important points leading to great 19 .
Every morning in the training, my instructors (教官) would 20 in our rooms. The first thing they did was to 21 our beds. The corners would be square if we did it right. The covers would be pulled tight, and the pillow would be centered just under the headboard.
It was a(n) 22 task. But every morning we were required to make our beds 23 . It seemed a little funny, but the wisdom of this simple act has been proved to me many times over.
If you make your bed every morning, you will have completed the 24 task of the day. It will bring you a small sense of success, and it will 25 you to do another task, and another and another. And by the end of the day, one task completed will have 26 into many tasks completed. Making your bed will prove the fact. If you can’t do the li ttle things right, you will 27 be able to do the big things right.
28 the world can happen anywhere and anyone can do it. I can make sure that it doesn’t matter whether I ever 29 a day in uniform. Even now, I still start my day with making the bed to perfection. So if you have an awful day by accident, you will come home to a bed that is made—that you made—and a made bed gives you encouragement that tomorrow will be better.
In general, if you want to change the world, 30 off by making your bed. I hope all of you will have a brighter future!
16. A. day’s B. week’s C. month’s
D. year’s
17. A. water B. sleep C. food D. air
18. A. doubt B. lead C. separat e D. hurry
19. A. success B. support C. pain D. pity
20. A. rest B. exercise C. appear D. relax
21. A. check B. clean C. mend D. make
22. A. exciting B. interesting C. simple D. difficult
23. A. softly B. messily C. slowly D. perfectly
24. A. first B. only C. same D. last
25. A. need B. warn C. invite D. encourage
26. A. thrown B. put C. turned D. divided
27. A. always B. hardly C. almost D. easily
28. A. Protecting B. Changing C. Controlling D. Connecting
29. A. rose B. risked C. served
D. celebrated
30. A. start B. run C. get
D. take
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
31. Which of the following is true according to News 1?
A. Most Chinese students studying abroad plan to work in China.
B. Most Chinese students will no longer go abroad for education.
C. Chinese students studying abroad can find jobs easily in China.
D. Chinese students studying abroad can get well-paid jobs in China.
32. What’s the main idea of News 2?
A. Chinese tourists will not do any harm to wildlife from now on.
B. The tours are specially designed for Chinese to protect wildlife.
C. Many tourists in China have a strong sense of animal protection.
D. The tours make more tourists become interested in wild animals.
33. According to the news above, we know that ______.
A. 227,086 Chinese learners have been to America to study languages
B. Chinese has become the most popular language in the United States
C. passengers are not allowed to drink or eat on the Beijing subway
D. passengers will be punished and fined if they eat or drink on the subway
B
Do you like reading? Today let me share something about reading in China. With
rapid development of technology and the Internet, new methods and ecological (生态的) ideas provide more possibilities for the Chinese to read. The newly national reading report shows that 80 percent of Chinese adults read books, newspapers or magazines in 2018, a year-on-year increase.
Prevailing (盛行的) digital (数字的) reading
The growth of digital reading has made reading more popular among the Chinese. According to a survey, about 76 percent said they had accessed (访问) content through digital channels. Chen Chengpei, an office worker in Xiamen City loves reading on his mobile phone app in his spare time. He thinks i t’s so easy to kill the spare minutes. Mobile phone reading has become the main channel for him to get information. He has downloaded seven news apps, through which he reads for one or two hours a day.
Listening to audiobooks has become a new growth point in terms of reading habits. Zhang Jin from Beijing likes reading 40 minutes on his mobile while going to work on the bus in the morning, and listening to audiobooks on the way home. According to Ximalaya, 16.9 percent of its total users listen to its audiobooks. To attract more users, the mobile app allows users to vote for the book they hope to listen to most. The audio app tries to meet their needs.
①
Li Yang, a student in Beijing, used to be worried by piles of books as her house is too small. The problem was solved when she started to sell the used books on an online second-hand bookstore Deja Vu. “By selling them, most of my books which used to gather dust in the corner can come to life again.” she said.
According to a survey by giant Alibaba in 2018, the market for the second-hand book was booming last year as more Chinese tend to trade or exchange their used books online.
The rise of online second-hand book platforms and sharing ideas also contributed to the booming book recycling.
Users are able to sell their books by scanning the barcode (扫条形码) of books and then wait for the courier (快递员) to collect them. The collected books will be cleaned, disinfected (消毒) and packed before selling to other readers at a lower price.
According to Deja Vu, its total users hit 1.4 million in 2018, with 2 million used books being sold. It has a daily business of 20,000 books. “When I see my books being read by others, I can feel a pleasure of sharing, which is really amazing.”Li Yang said.
34. From the first paragraph, we know that ______.
A. most Chinese adults read books, newspapers or magazines on the Internet
B. the number of Chinese readers is becoming larger and larger year by year
C. the writer tells us some different new methods of reading all over the world
D. Chinese people have more time to read because of technology and the Internet
35. From the passage, we know ______.
A. mobile phones have become the main reading tool for Chinese
B. the audio app can meet whatever the users need to attract more users
C. listening to audiobooks is the most popular reading habit for Chinese
D. Chinese like reading better because of the growth of digital reading
36. Which of the following is suitable for ① ?
A. Recycling digital reading
B. Selling books at a low price
C. Booming book recycling
D. Collecting second-hand books
37. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The writer wishes more people to download mobile phone apps to read.
B. People can sell or exchange their books on second-hand book platforms.
C. The used books will be posted directly from the sellers to the new users.
D. Two million used books were sold on the online platform Deja Vu in 2018.
C
When I was young, I lived in Scotland with my parents.
I had a good time there.
One morning, I ran to the garden, and said to the old
Scotsman who worked there. “Today I am going up the mountain
for berries.”
“No, no, Missey, not today.”he said, “It will rain.”
“No, it will not rain.”I said, “The sun is up. The cook says it will be fine. The glass in the hall does not say rain.”
“Tuts, tuts.” said the old man, “I care for no suns, or cooks, or glasses. The pimpernel (海绿) says it will rain, and so it will rain. Flowers, Missey, always tell the truth. When they say rain, go and get your umbrella.”
Sure enough, by noon the rain was pouring down. After that, I looked with great respect at the tiny flower, sometimes brickred, sometimes blue, which could tell about the weather. But the pimpernel is not the only plant that is a weather prophet.
If you go into the garden, and find the African marigolds shut after seven o’clock in the morning, you may be pretty sure that there will be a rainy day. There is a little single marigold which shuts up in a hurry if the sky becomes clouded.
I t is called the “rainy-marigold”.
Most plants which we call “weather prophets”shut up for rain. But some plants open for rain. The cause of the opening and closing is probably the difference in light. Most likely these plants shut their flowers because there is too little light.
But you know there are some plants which become smaller in a strong light and love the shade. You will find that most shade-loving plants, as the verbenas, do not close for rain.
Lilies, tulips and other flowers that love the sun shut for rain. Tulips are careful not to open their cups very wide in the morning if it is likely to rain. The roses make no change. They seem not to fear wet.
On the whole, you may be pretty sure, if you go into your garden, and find many flowers—as tulips, marigolds and morning glories—shut, it will be a stormy day, unfit for picnics or long walks.
38. The plants which are “weather prophets” ______.
A. become smaller in a strong light
B. tell about the weather
C. open for rain and fear light
D. love shade and wet
39. You can go out for a picnic when ______.
A. the morning glories and lilies do not shut
B. the African marigolds shut after 7:00 a.m.
C. the pimpernels open wide in the daytime
D. the roses and tulips shut in the sunshine
40. What do we know from the passage?
A. The flowers have four ways to help people to get information about weather.
B. The glass in the hall has magic for the writ er’s family to know about weather.
C. We can know about weather by keeping many roses at home or in the garden.
D. Missey will probably know about weather by watching flowers from now on.
41. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. watching flowers carefully before going out
B. learning to watch flowers from the old Scotsman
C. the importance of growing flowers in the garden
D. the relationship between some flowers and weather
D
We never forget when Perronet came to us. It was on a spring afternoon. We never knew who drowned Perronet, but David pulled him out of the water and saved his life. People sometimes asked us what kind of dog he was, but we never knew, except that he was the nicest possible kind. Mother said we could not afford him because of the tax (税) and his keep. The tax was five shillings (先令), but it was nearly a year before the time when it must be paid. At last, we decided that all three of us would give up sugar toward saving the cost of his keep. It was the hardest for David because he was fond of sweet things, but then, he was fond of Perronet. So we all gave up sugar, and Perronet was allowed to remain.
We were very happy that summer. The boys were especially happy. The only thing that vexed me was Perronet’s tax money, for months and months went on and we didn’t save it. One day, I found David alone with Perronet in his arms. He was crying, and feeding Perronet with cake. I can’t bear to see boys cry. I begged of David to stop, and told him I should certainly think of something.
One day, we were all in school. The schoolmaster told us that there was to be a flower show for the school children this year, and that an old gentleman would give prizes to the best arranged wild flowers. There was to be a first prize of five shillings, and a second prize of a half crown, for the best collection of wild flowers, with their names upon them. I squeezed (挤) David’s arm, and whispered, “Five shillings!”
I thought I could never get my lessons that day, for all day I was thinking about Perronet’s tax money. At night, I said to them, “Look here! I’ll make a collection of flowers. You two can make a collection of mosses (苔藓). There are ten kinds of mosses by the river, and we have names of our own for them.”The boys agreed. Richard made me a box. We put wet sand at the bottom, then feather moss, and into that I stuck the flowers. I got all the flowers and all the grasses ready and printed the
names on pieces of cardboard, to stick in with them. I did not like it when it was done, but Richard praised it and that cheered me. I thought their mosses were beautiful.
The day of the flower show was very hot. When we reached the tent, it was filled with grown-up people. It was very hard work getting about and trying to see the stands with flowers. We kept seeing tickets with “First Prize”and “Second Prize”. It made me feel sick with heat and anxiety, to think of them. We had walked slowly all round the tent. We had seen all the cucumbers, onions, lettuce, grapes, long potatoes, round potatoes, and everything else. At last we saw my collection! It had a big label on it, marked “First Prize”, and next to it came the boys’moss, marked “Second Prize”. We cried “Perronet is paid for!”
42. The meaning of the underlined word “vexed” is close to “______”.
A. surprised
B. worried
C. pleased
D. attracted
43. Which of the following is the correct order according to the story?
a. The three children decided to give up sugar.
b. The boys won the second prize in the flower show.
c. The writer made a collection of wild flowers.
d. The headmaster told the children about the show.
e. Mother allowed the children to keep Perronet.
A. a-d-c-b-e
B. a-e-d-c-b
C. e-a-d-c-b
D.
e-a-d-b-c
44. The last paragraph tells us that ______.
A. the writer was sure she would win the prize in the show
B. o ther children’s coll ections were made of vegetables
C. many school children won prizes in the flower show
D. the children walked slowly to enjoy the collections
45. From the passage, we know that ______.
A. the children had to save some money if they wanted to keep Perronet
B. the old gentleman wanted to help the children save money for Perronet
C. the children saved money by giving up sugar to pay the tax money
D. David was once seen crying because he couldn’t eat cake any longer
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）
第II卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。

四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。

46. The secretary isn’t able to▲ (翻译) this business letter into French.
47. According to a survey, those born in the 2000s have a strong sense of national ▲(骄傲).
48. Miss Liu is ▲ (able to wait for a long time without getting angry) enough
to repeat grammar rules for us.
49. There is a special ▲ (costing nothing ) gift with this month’s magazine.
50. The Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals, is usually in ▲ or early October.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

51. I like autumn best especially when the ▲ on the trees turn brown.
52. ▲ , the old lady was saved from a big fire by her neighbour yesterday.
53. Professor Li is quite ▲ with his students’ creative inventions .
54. I would like to buy some beautiful hair clips different from ▲ .
55. You’d better think about it again because it is an important ▲ .
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。

56. We ▲ this beach while we were sailing around the island.
57. —There is something wrong with my computer.
—Don’t worry. I ▲ with it for you.
58. —Can you go walking in the park with me, Daisy?
—Sure. I ▲ my DIY project.
59. —Where is your daughter, Christopher?
—She ▲ on the grass behind the house.
60. My aunt ▲ with a foreigner when I saw her in the street.
五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。

61. It took them five days to complete the difficult task. (对划线部分提问) ▲ ▲ did it take them to complete the difficult task?
62. The girl gave a rather wonderful speech last Friday. (改为感叹句)
▲ ▲ wonderful speech the girl gave last Friday!
63. The students in our school are polite. They never push in before others. (合并为一句)
The students in our school are ▲ polite ▲ push in before others.
64. Suzy didn’t know whe n she would take a boat trip on the lake. (保持句意基本不变)
Suzy didn’t know ▲ ▲ take a boat trip on the lake.
65. Dr. Ma cur ed the old man’s serious eye problem two months ago . (改为被动语态
)
The old man’s serious eye problem ▲▲ by Dr. Ma two months ago.
六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。

Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. A short video about seven people wearing prosthetic devices (人造装置) who (66) t ▲ on a desert race challenge has become popular.
The seven disabled people (67) j ▲ in the 108-kilometer desert race from May 11 to 14 in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. Six of the seven had one leg amputated (截肢), and (68) o ▲ had two legs amputated.
Cheng Baojun, a man from Luohe, Central China’s Henan Province, the double amputee, said he never (69) i ▲he could take part in the desert race. “It is great. I can do it, and you can a lso.”“It is easy to say, but walking it is (70) h ▲ .” Cheng said. On the first day, they finished a complete section of 27 kilometers of the race, and on the second day, they finished 20 kilometers.
“My legs were painful while I was walking. We also met with a very big sandstorm on the way. But (71) s ▲ it was a challenge, we could not give up. We all encouraged each other to continue.”he said. After getting (72) t ▲ , they rested on the third day and walked on the fourth.
Lao Tongyi walked the longest of the group, a distance of more than 70 kilometers. Team leader Sun Naicheng said that they had to (73) p ▲ through depopulated (人烟稀少的) areas of the Gobi Desert. He also added that team members challenged themselves and realized their (74) d ▲ .
They are good (75) e ▲ for everyone to learn from. It’s up to you how far you go. If you don’t try, you will never know.
七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

Joining a short-term research program in China has not only allowed Pakistani agricultural scientist Sayyar Khan to push forward with his academic studies, but also given him a chance to see a country he had heard so much about.
Khan is now doing a one-year research program at the Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences. The program is sponsored by the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology, and many young talented scientists who come from collaborating countries, such as Pakistan, are given opportunities to work in China.
Although this is his first visit to China, Khan says he is well-informed of the long friendship between China and Pakistan. He is impressed most by the cooperation (合作) in education between China and Pakistan, especially since the start-up of the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”建设) in 2013.
“Many students from my university and my city have visited China and comple ted their higher education here.” he says, adding that he has met with many of them.
“I hear news about China on television and read about it in print media, so
I know of the rapid development of China in recent decades.”
Khan says the Belt and Road Initiative will have a very positive effect on the world.
“I hope that I can stay in China to participate in such cooperation projects.” he says. Khan says life in Beijing is much easier than he’d expected, thanks to the convenient (便利的) public transportation and restaurants offering food for Muslims (穆斯林). This encouraged him to bring his family to live with him a couple of months ago.
He says that language is the only challenge for them so far. However, he finds no problem talking with his Chinese colleagues, many of whom speak good English. He also enjoys the relaxing working environment and has a very good relationship with his co-workers.
请将答案写在答题卡上
76. What is Sayyar Khan?
▲
77. What impresses Khan most?
▲
78. How does Khan know of the rapid development of China according to what he says?
▲
79. W hy does Khan say life in Beijing is much easier than he’d expected?
▲
80. What do you plan to do for the Belt and Road Initiative? (请自拟一句话作答)
▲
八、书面表达（本题满分20分）
81.假如你是李明，请参考《南通市初中学生综合素质评价方案》的相关指标，对你本学期
的突出优点和明显不足进行总结，举例佐证优点并针对不足提出改进措施，完成一份自评小结。

注意：1. 图表中的内容不需要面面俱到, 不要逐条翻译。

2. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

3. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。

Self-assessment
I’m Li Min g, a student in Class 8, Grade 9. I think it’s necessary for me to find out my strengths and weaknesses at the end of this term.
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____________________________________________________________________________。