【英语】初中英语动词专题训练答案

【英语】初中英语动词专题训练答案

一、动词

1．________, Tom! It's time to get up and go to school.

A. Wake up

B. Make up

C. Grow up

D. Look up 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆,醒醒！到了起床上学的时间了。wake up醒来、叫醒；make up编造、弥补；grow up长大；look up查找。根据句意选A。

【点评】考查短语动词辨析。

2．—The jeans are very nice. I'll take them.

—You'd better ______ first. I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.

A. pay for them

B. take them off

C. try them on

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：—这条牛仔裤很漂亮。我要买它们。—你最好先试穿一下。恐怕

这个尺寸对你来说有点小。pay for支付；take off脱掉；try on试穿。动词短语后跟代词做

宾语，需将代词放在短语之间。根据答语I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.，结合句意语境，可知本句是建议试穿，故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记三个短语的意义并能熟练运用。

3．Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.

A. am

B. is

C. are

D. be

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。neither…nor…意思是“……既不，……也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的

主语一致。句子时态是一般现在时。此处与主语I 一致，因此be动词用am。故选A。

【点评】此题考查主谓一致。注意neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要根据

就近原则。

4．When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for

the people who _______.

A. hurry up

B. look around

C. run away

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】上下楼梯时，我们需要靠右行，留下左边的位置给赶急的人们。 A. hurry up赶快；B. look around浏览；到处察看；到处寻找； C. run away逃跑；失控；；根据语境

及句意，故选A。

【点评】动副词组的意义具有多样性，我们应注意记忆并体会。

5．—What's the meaning of"One Belt and One Road"？

—Let me ________ the words in the new dictionary．

A. look at

B. look for

C. look after

D. look up

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查动词短语．句意"﹣﹣‘一带一路'是什么意思？﹣﹣让我在新字典中

查一下单词．"look at看．look for寻找．look after照顾．look up查阅．根据题干第一句﹣What's the meaning of"One Belt and One Road"？﹣﹣"一带一路"是什么意思？可知回答应该是﹣﹣让我在新字典中查一下单词．只有D选项符合题意．故选D．

6．The bus is coming. Oh, my God! It's full. I'm afraid we can't ________ it.

A. get up

B. get on

C. get off

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：公共汽车来了．噢，我的上帝！已经满了，恐怕我们不能上车

了。get up起床；get on上车；get off下车．根据句意可知选B

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

7．—Good morning. I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.

—What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it soft and smooth.

A. feels

B. looks

C. seems

D. becomes 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意：—早上好，我想要给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。—这条围巾怎样？漂亮而且摸起来柔软光滑。 A. feels感觉，摸起来； B. looks看起来，显得；C. seems好像，似乎； D. becomes成为，变得。围巾摸起来很柔软，故选A。

8．----It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.

----Wow, how exciting! I can't wait.

A. take

B. spend

C. cost

【答案】 A