术语英文缩写

A/D/V Analysis/Development/Validation 分析/发展/验证9 e# I. ~# ]- W- W% b9 m
AA Approve Architecture 审批体系: z* [! @0 |, I, K6 \7 c1 d
ACD Actual Completion Date 实际完成日期! V# [; E( m9 f: c+ A
ALBS Assembly Line Balance System 装配线平衡系统
ANDON 暗灯
AP Advanced Purchasing 提前采购9 r/ C# y$ j3 f
API Advanced Product Information 先进的产品信息$ a! _. A- d! P' n( f+ ~
APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品质量策划
ATT Actual Tact Time 实际单件工时% O6 S2 @) [% U- s: P) W
BIQ Building in Quality 制造质量 N! ^4 D8 j( H/ z* N' s" V
BIW Body In White 白车身6 I& ~( h. e9 p/ o5 w' f$ j( @8 V
BOD Bill of Design 设计清单
BOE Bill of Equipment 设备清单4 G6 I2 U2 ?$ J( N
BOL Bill of Logistic 装载清单, T/ |% s1 [6 @ w. P/ m
BOM Bill of Material 原料清单& e' _% `- ]7 B7 H/ b7 P
BOP Bill of Process 过程清单
BPD Business Plan Deployment 业务计划实施2 ]2 e, Z- O$ a3 a
CAD Computer-Aided Design 计算机辅助设计4 y! C- U* Z9 ~ W1 N+ W
CAE Computer-Aided Engineering 计算机辅助工程(软件)- V+ {/ @/ ~- @4 D M% ?6 r
CARE Customer Acceptance & Review Evaluation 用户接受度和审查评估
CAS Concept Alternative Selection 概念可改变的选择
CIP Continue Improve Process 持续改进8 ?2 \ q% A/ K* F% p
CIT Compartment Integration Team 隔间融合为组
CKD Complete Knockdown 完全拆缷
CMM Coordinate Measuring Machines 坐标测量仪7 f2 @. s( h, v9 ]) r4 F
CPV Cost per Vehicle 单车成本
CR&W Controls/Robotics & Welding 控制/机器人技术和焊接# C. T- w) o- r# B9 V
CS Contract Signing 合同签订
CTD Cumulative Trauma Disadjust 累积性外伤失调
CTS Component Technical Specification 零件技术规格% a. {; E" z" i
CVIS Completed Vehicle Inspection Standards 整车检验标准
D/PFMEA Design/process failure mode & effects analysis 设计/过程失效模式分析2 E1 L% a, @, H$ p% n2 s
DAP Design Analysis Process 设计分析过程
DES Design Center 设计中心/ @1 P4 b4 Z6 K. m
DFA Design for Assembly 装配设计& n; p) ?1 d6 A9 }5 w
DOE Design Of Experiments 试验设计$ d$ A3 ?$ x y& a
DOL Die Operation Line-Up 冲模业务排行! s+ _- F6 G- ~* I
DPV Defect per Vehicle 单车缺陷数
DQV Design Quality Verification 设计质量验证
DRE Design Release Engineer 设计发布工程师
DRL Direct Run Loss 直行损失率
DRR Direct Run Run 直行率
DSC Decision Support Center 决策支持中心
ECD Estimated Completion Date 计划完成日期
EGM Engineering Group Manager 工程组经理
ELPO Electrode position Primer 电极底漆# c: I! s6 [- ]1 z7 ]* Y. g: l9 z
ENG Engineering 工程技术、工程学. n9 H5 w( a' d9 v+ \, w
EOA End of Acceleration 停止加速" H9 I" [) n: S$ b( F
EPC&L Engineering Production Cntrol &Logistics 工程生产控制和后勤
EQF Early Quality Feedback 早期质量反馈
EWO Engineering Work Order 工程工作指令
FA Final Approval 最终认可
FE Functional Evaluation 功能评估
FEDR Functional Evaluation Disposition Report 功能评估部署报告% l; a- o# O1 n- _: p% X3 S FFF Free Form Fabrication 自由形态制造
FIN Financial 金融的
FMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 失效形式及结果分析$ F E0 c, S& M( `3 X- B: |/ ~ FPS Fixed Point Stop 定点停* ^& i' F( K \( h: m9 U$ C0 S) a7 I
FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传送协议
FTQ First Time Quality 一次送检合格率* C. w: m6 c. P. @6 Q. z. B: k! o
GA General Assembly 总装
GA Shop General Assembly Shop 总装车间; G! v; s& r4 Z4 ]/ v" t7 g
Paint Shop 涂装车间
Body Shop 车身车间
Press Shop 冲压车间1 s0 p8 W0 \9 P) h
GCA Global Customer Audit 全球顾客评审- U! @9 a) L: ?! \. ^1 O
GD&T Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 几何尺寸及精度
GDS Global Delivery Survey 全球发运检查0 n3 J9 R4 T' y$ l
GM General Motors 通用汽车
GMAP GM Asia Pacific 通用亚太7 p7 H% d* ~2 W6 X: K
GME General Motors Europe 通用汽车欧洲
GMIO General Motors International Operations 通用汽车国际运作: Z( M9 f# @$ ?
GMIQ General Motors Initial Quality 通用汽车初始质量+ g; I8 V1 H: W. ?9 E# Y# ^ GMPTG General Motors Powertrain Group 通用汽车动力组0 F* ]; u! U4 b: O. X- i6 J
GMS Global Manufacturing System 通用全球制造系统( S: t- D) }5 \, C# t8 K
GP General Procedure 通用程序( t6 F5 q2 N. S: |( A' w- ~
GQTS Global Quality Tracking System 全球质量跟踪系统
GSB Global Strategy Board 全球战略部9 L# W1 I& [- F/ i4 Q: N7 H
HV AC Heating, Ventilation ,and Air Conditioning 加热、通风及空调5 a, i1 B- R7 N* F9 R
I/P Instrument Panel 仪表板: ~0 g& V4 W, ~% L6 s
IC Initiate Charter 初始租约5 y6 ^* l: C7 x7 F+ q/ u
ICD Interface Control Document 界面控制文件
IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程
IEMA International Export Market Analysis 国际出口市场分析8 B' x: `) o. o- Z+ s5 [- u: W" ~ ILRS Indirect Labor Reporting System 间接劳动报告系统
IO International Operations 国际业务
IOM Inspection Operation Mathod 检验操作方法
IOS Inspection Operation Summary 检验操作概要 N% x) ] K3 S0 Z: N9 u4 N
IPC International Product Center 国际产品中心; g8 [0 b! w$ K* i/ @
IPTV Incidents Per Thousand Vehicles 每千辆车的故障率3 Y% v/ P& T+ G" o e& x
IQS Initial Quality Survey 初始质量调查+ d/ L5 y, S7 z! a5 H( O8 v
IR Incident Report 事故报告
ISP Integrated Scheduling Project 综合计划
ITP Integrated Training Process 综合培训方法
ITSD Interior Technical Specification Drawing 内部技术规范图
IUV A International Uniform Vehicle Audit 国际统一车辆审核" P6 `% O" V' ^2 G% `
JES Job Element Sheet 工作要素单6 T8 |0 ?* K5 | I
JIS Job Issue Sheet 工作要素单: R( I1 C4 S3 T/ \5 i
JIT Just in Time 准时制- r# J6 j; a$ G7 H1 c/ b' @+ Q
JPH Job per hour 每小时工作量
KCC Key Control Characteristics 关键控制特性( h* r: v" g w
KCDS Key Characteristics Designation System 关键特性标识系统- ?3 u0 m. |& ^2 x
KPC Key product Characteristic 关键产品特性
LT Look at 看
MFD Metal Fabrication Division 金属预制件区1 L: D0 S' {/ r4 C8 F2 \) s
MFG Manufacturing Operations 制造过程% k0 k4 R3 {9 C- B
MIC Marketing Information Center 市场信息中心
MIE Manufacturing Integration Engineer 制造综合工程师; g2 Q) q; }5 M9 @% a5 F3 x. ^
MKT Marketing 营销
MLBS Material Labor Balance System 物化劳动平衡系统
MMSTS Manufacturing Major Subsystem Technical Specifications 制造重要子系统技术说明书1 f G: n e1 G' y
MNG Manufacturing Engineering 制造工程
MPG Milford Proving Ground 试验场
MPI Master Process Index 主程序索引
MPL Master Parts List 主零件列表& L6 }$ z U s# k G
MPS Material Planning System 原料计划系统+ }8 m8 u/ i" N; r- d' l
MRD Material Required Date 物料需求日期1 j! @$ B2 h: \2 j: ]0 F! F; Q
MSDS Material Safery Data Sheets 化学品安全数据单
MSE Manufacturing System Engineer 制造系统工程+ ~' [0 _& }+ \9 C+ z1 u( F; O/ L
MSS Market Segment Specification 市场分割规范
MTBF Mean Time Between Failures 平均故障时间
MTS Manufacturing Technical Specification 生产技术规范; Q% j$ S" Y3 B4 L. Z9 I
MVSS Motor Vehicle Safety Standards 汽车发动机安全标准# s- x8 F8 e/ b: g( ]2 m" Z/ O
NAMA North American Market Analysis 北美市场分析8 Q0 w1 F8 R9 v) x
NAO North American Operations 北美业务
NAOC NAO Containerization NAO货柜运输7 K$ A& s. x* j/ E1 J4 z
NC Numerically Controlled 用数字控制
NOA Notice of Authorization 授权书: r8 n8 T, x, u
NSB NAO Strategy Board 北美业务部
OED Organization and Employee Development 组织和员工发展
OSH Occupational Safety & Health 职业安全健康
OSHA Occupational Safety & Health Act 职业安全与健康法案$ k0 t5 w, {2 c8 i
OSHMS Occupational Safety & Health Management System 职业安全健康管理体系
OSHS Occupational Safety & Health Standards 职业安全标准
PA Production Achievement 生产结果
PAA Product Action Authorization 产品临时授权
PAC Performance Assessment Committee 绩效评估委员会
PACE Program Assessment and Control Environment 项目评估和控制条件5 K+ w, Q/ C2 Y1 B0 R2 }
PAD Product Assembly Document 产品装配文件& k5 Z5 J9 a9 N& b7 K
PARTS Part Readiness Tracking System 零件准备跟踪系统- w- E$ B2 T. r A* \3 T% P* U$ N: k5 T
PC Problem Communication 问题信息
PCPA Process Control Plan Audit 过程控制计划审核
PCL Production Control and Logistics 生产控制和支持 E" f5 e* m5 K' H) E2 q* Y
PCM Process Control Manager 工艺控制负责人" X; N2 s5 r# N; T. I, T
PCR Problem Communication Report 问题交流报告8 Y/ @% Q9 B& b. k8 O: R0 y& Z, {! ?
PDC Portfolio Development Center 证券发展中心 Z) L% x: ]2 C/ O! A _
PDM Product Data Management 产品资料管理
PDS Product Description System 产品说明系统
PDT Product Development Team 产品发展小组, H3 c) ~, d- {+ T
PED Production Engineering Department 产品工程部1 @; t+ I) F( d
PEP Product Evaluation Program 产品评估程序4 p7 `/ g+ H/ w% |0 j
PER Personnel 人员0 o5 G G* j; g0 d
PET Program Execution Team 项目执行小组
PGM Program Management 项目管理: E4 g% ^* m, \4 r
PI People Involement 人员参与) \# N: o. k( Z7 L% O! S4 f! T B
PIMREP Project Incident Monitoring and Resolution Process 事故方案跟踪和解决过程
PLP Production Launch Process 生产启动程序
PMI Process Modeling Integration 加工建模一体化
PMM Program Manufacturing Manager 项目制造经理
PMR Product Manufacturability Requirements 产品制造能要求
PMT Product Management Team 产品车管理小组) \6 p2 i5 D% v0 f
POMS Production Order Management System 产品指令管理小组: u! _% f K: s$ G( ^0 w0 P* n POP Point of Purchase 采购点
PP Push - Pull 推拉
PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产零部件批准程序
PPE 个人防护用品
PPH Problems Per Hundred 百辆车缺陷数
PPM Problems Per Million 百万辆车缺陷数
PPS Practical Problem Solving 实际问题解决
PR Performance Review 绩效评估: v4 g4 {! D- `- s" x
PR/R Problem Reporting and Resolution 问题报告和解决" o1 P% U( v& a; d' g+ e0 ?9 u+ [
PRTS Problem Resolution and Tracking System 问题解决跟踪系统
PSC Portfolio Strategy Council 部长职务策略委员会" O7 O: }5 l$ ^" S3 A+ x( K9 n
PST Plant Support Team 工厂支持小组
PTO Primary Tryout 第一次试验
PTR Production Trial Run 生产试运行6 v# M7 \8 h7 N* A7 O
PUR Purchasing 采购
PVD Production Vehicle Development 生产汽车发展
PVM Programmable Vehicle Model 可设计的汽车模型1 ]4 ~& B2 U# |0 ~2 d4 C/ M
QA Quality Audit 质量评审7 u, J, K8 R, q3 k, f
QAP Quality Assessment Process 质量评估过程
QBC Quality Build Concern 质量体系构建关系
QC Quality Characteristic 质量特性" B( y+ A+ ]# t/ o: {' ~) V
QCOS Quality Control Operation Sheets 质量风险控制
QE Quality Engineer 质量工程师3 g; z" S- c! C" [4 [
QET Quality Engineering Team 质量工程小组
QFD Quality Function Deployment 质量功能配置5 g; y- F, P3 U" U* h. |
QRD Quality, Reliability,andDurability 质量、可靠性和耐久力6 B8 ^: R/ C3 h" B$ c7 f
QS Quality System 质量体系6 ?* U; z. [2 ]# R- J, c
QUA Quality 质量2 b( N9 z. @/ `$ V
RC Review Charter 评估特许
RCD Required Completion Date 必须完成日期3 g3 S* G* O7 S
RFQ Request For Quotation 报价请求
RGM Reliability Growth Management 可靠性增长小组
RONA Return on Net Assets 净资产评估9 ]- b* t) V0 Z) W% K
RPO Regular Production Option 正式产品选项
RQA Routing Quality Assessment 程序安排质量评定 V! W" l! ` l6 A- S5 f1 t1 c5 n- _
RT&TM Rigorous Tracking and Throughout Managment 严格跟踪和全程管理% P, ^& @8 C( }5 L- ^
SDC Strategic Decision Center 战略决策中心& L I! @6 Y$ n' P/ M
SF Styling Freeze 造型冻结
SIL Single Issue List 单一问题清单4 y }- |) D: B9 ]5 a, ^
SIP Stansardized Inspection Process 标准化检验过程) A$ x* u" V7 v6 ^
SIU Summing It All Up 电子求和结束
SL System Layouts 系统规划
SLT Short Leading Team 缩短制造周期1 T6 S' K) F! q' D1 [( ^
SMART 8 H3 _. v# F0 H9 ]
SMBP Synchronous Math-Based Process 理论同步过程1 x- }! s8 H6 c4 T
SME Subject Matter Expert 主题专家
SMT Systems Management Team 系统管理小组
SNR 坏路实验2 \5 F, X. v( A, ]7 r
SOP Start of Production 生产启动
SOP Safe Operating Practice 安全操作规程
SOR Statement of Requirements 技术要求
SOS Standardization Operation Sheet 标准化工作操作单
SOW Statement of Work 工作说明
SPA Shipping Priority Audit 发运优先级审计% n4 o; l {0 m! F ^2 X9 _9 M SPC Statistical Process Control 统计过程控制
SPE Surface and Prototype Engineering 表面及原型工程
SPO Service Parts Operations 配件组织; _/ X) X6 q& W
SPT Single Point Team 专一任务小组
SQA Supplier Quality Assurance 供应商质量保证（供应商现场工程师）SQC Supplier Quality Control 供方质量控制3 ^) g- T. q9 Z4 c2 B% S7 |
SQD Supplier Quality Development 供应方质量开发
SQE Supplier Quality Engineer 供方质量工程师, ^* N$ U$ ~! o x; }
SQIP Supplier Quality Improvement Process 供应商质量改进程序
SSF Start of System Fill 系统填充 _* ^2 U, E3 W" {8 U
SSLT Subsystem Leadership Team 子系统领导组
SSTS Subsystem Technical Specification 技术参数子系统
STD Standardization 标准化
STO Secondary Tryout 二级试验
SUI 安全作业指导书
SUW Standard Unit of Work 标准工作单位6 V9 r( j: r/ {( f6 G( X
SWE Simulated Work Environment 模拟工作环境" K+ C7 r0 ` |: k/ L3 n! k TAG Timing Analysis Group 定时分析组3 i. j6 j e) r9 k& d s
TBD To Be Determined 下决定& l1 _5 ]1 ^3 M6 N! m6 g8 E
TCS Traction Control System 牵引控制系统
TDC Technology Development Centre 技术中心* ~* r& e- G3 T
TDMF Text Data Management Facility 文本数据管理设备6 `! I4 E7 W( ?- R/ e TG Tooling 工具' R0 |7 o, e+ I$ D
TIMS Test Incident Management System 试验事件管理系统% e- r; u/ v/ t) Q TIR Test Incident Report 试验事件报告# b% l: u! P% U$ P; W% l
TMIE Total Manufacturing Integration Engineer 总的制造综合工程
TOE Total Ownership Experience 总的物主体验+ h' k0 \6 ^3 J
TPM Total Production Maintenance 全员生产维护
TSM Trade Study Methodology 贸易研究方法
TT Tact Time 单件工时
TVDE Total Vehicle Dimensional Engineer 整车外型尺寸工程师
TVIE Total Vehicle Integration Engineer 整车综合工程师
TWS Tire and Wheel System 轮胎和车轮系统1 ]; U# Y) _. g
UAW United Auto Workers 班组! ^; W* p1 o9 {
UCL Uniform Criteria List 统一的标准表
UDR Unverified Data Release 未经核对的资料发布% Z! N* L; e4 G) l( p; \ UPC Uniform Parts Classification 统一零件分级7 M) j4 }# q, c. r2 J
V AE Vehicle Assembly Engineer 车辆装配工程师4 k- V# a0 N. n* l2 O% f) q V APIR Vehicle & Progress Integration Review Team 汽车发展综合评审小组V ASTD Vehicle Assembly Standard Time Data 汽车数据标准时间数据
VCD Vehicle Chief Designer 汽车首席设计师
VCE Vehicle Chief Engineer 汽车总工程师
VCRI Validation Cross-Reference Index 确认交叉引用索引
VDP Vehicle Development Process 汽车发展过程
VDPP Vehicle Development Production Process 汽车发展生产过程
VDR Verified Data Release 核实数据发布
VDS Vehicle Description Summary 汽车描述概要
VDT Vehicle Development Team 汽车发展组
VDTO Vehicle Development Technical Operations 汽车发展技术工作
VEC Vehicle Engineering Center 汽车工程中心6 r, `" T% I$ \
VIE Vehicle Integration Engineer 汽车综合工程师
VIN Vehicle Identification Number 车辆识别代码
VIS Vehicle Information System 汽车信息系统
VLE Vehicle Line Executive 总装线主管8 E8 t2 U3 D4 F0 \9 ^- \+ X
VLM Vehicle Launch Manager 汽车创办经理
VMRR Vehicle and Manufacturing Requirements Review 汽车制造必要条件评审
VOC V oice of Customer 顾客的意见# K' m- }" P! X! J& m" X* _
VOD V oice of Design 设计意见; A, x$ ~% ]' T: z( [
VS Validation Station 确认站# _$ e; I# Y9 ?3 @1 s, [+ {
VSAS Vehicle Synthesis,Analysis,and Simulation 汽车综合、分析和仿真
VSE Vehicle System Engineer 汽车系统工程师
VTS Vehicle Technical Specification 汽车技术说明书' H/ B' E# [ D0 q ?2 C$ i
WBBA Worldwide Benchmarking and Business Analysis 全球基准和商业分析/ h. L b6 J8 m; J' e WOT Wide Open Throttle 压制广泛开放6 T& Z6 t% V8 w( k; y
WPO Work Place Organization 工作场地布置0 @( t6 j7 C/ b5 d* R, W
WWP Worldwide Purchasing 全球采购$ k/ ], G D! E! C( K3 g* r
COMMWIP Correction 纠错浪费$ C; a3 b& \ D' x. l. T! E; k
Overproduction 过量生产浪费
Material Flow 过度物料移动浪费! w9 i/ ~- m" F$ \
Motion 过度移动浪费, x/ ^- C: u+ |
Waiting 等待浪费& {+ j' X ]8 z" g' H! p
Inventory 过度库存浪费. ]1 n& ]* G2 H# }& x) G7 b
Processing 过度加工浪费。