英文学术论文常用高级词汇和精美句型(第一版)

英文学术论文常用高级词汇和精美句型

1.与时间相关的

① no change on 1-day intervals for 3 consecutive days

② at given intervals of time (30, 50, and 90 min)

③ for a given exposure time

④…increased with age.

⑤ for different time span.

⑥ After the scheduled time, each sample was tested.

⑦…throughout the entire test period.

⑧ It will decrease as time passes.

2. 表示增加或下降的

①An increase in the FA content decreased the…

②…decrease with increase in…

③…deceases as …increases, and increases as… increase.

④As …is lowered.

⑤ augment

⑥ The cumulative AE energy increases with a stepwise pattern in which each sudden jump of energy can be related

to …

⑦…develop at an increasing rate with time

3. 表示原因, 由哪些因素决定

①probably due to…

②A possible mechanism contributing to the reduction of …is

③This might be attributed to…

④…depends on the two main mechanisms

⑤…is a common cause of

⑥…is the essential parameter governing the…

⑦…, contributing in part to the interface separation phenomenon, besides the above-described possible interfacial

material toughening mechanism.

⑧ the cause of this resides in …

⑨Two parameters are considered in this study to evaluate the strengthening effectiveness with regard to the amount

of FRP (i.e., the number of layers of sheets) and construction imperfections.

4. 表示展示。

① exhibit

② illustrate

③ present

④ reflect

⑤ depict

⑥…is plot in…

⑦ describe

⑧

5. 表示某种掺量。

① high volume fly ash

② contain high percentages of fly ash as a replacement of cement (0,15,30 by weight of total cementitious materials)

③ for concrete incorporating 30% and 40% fly ash.

④…increase the amount of fly ash in concrete

⑤ as partial cement replacement materials

⑥ with partial fly ash substitution are incestigated.

⑦ the dosage of fly ash

⑧ with a certain amount of fly ash added

6. 性能的词汇

① mechanical property

② transport property

③ workability

④ flexibility

⑤ sustainability

⑥ serviceability

7. 表示测试

① examine

②

8. 表示超过

① exceed

②

9. 有关图片或表格的

① As seen from Table 2,

②The result of…are presented in Table 4.

③ A was plotted against square root of time (t0.5 in min0.5)

④…was monitored with the SC3000 which was positioned, as seen in Fig.2a.

⑤ Sketch of the experimental setup

⑥△T is plotted as absolute value against the impact energy in Fig.9

⑦Fig.5(c) and (d) shows the load versus strain and midspan deflection versus strain curves of the concrete.

10. 至于，对于…而言

① As for

②In the case of…

11. 表示比较，对比

① The mixture containing 10% FA replacement showed higher strength than mixtures containing 40% and 70% FA

replacement.

②As compared to…

③A…is higher than when it substitutes…

④in contrast to…

⑤Existing damages may lead to catastrophic failures at loading stages earlier than those corresponding to intact

specimens.

⑥…is comparable to or greater than these values are theoretically detectable.

⑦The test results were compared with the axial stress-strain behavior of water saturated specimen to that of dry

specimens.

⑧ a tremendous amount of AE activities, much greater than that of CB, was recorded because…

12. 表示效果更明显

① The effect was more pronounced with increased…

② dominant

③have determinant impact on…

13. 表示结构或材料致密

① matrix densification

② pore structure densification