学位英语试题课堂精讲一

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北京学位英语词汇必考试题讲义

北京学位英语词汇必考试题讲义北京学位英语词汇必考试题讲义1. Surely it doesn…t matter where the Student Association get their money from；whatis what they do with it.A.countsB.appliesC.stressesD.functions2. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly my friend.A.turn outB.bring outC.call outD.pick out3. If we can our present difficulties，then everything should be all right./doc/775013488.html,e acrossB.get over/doc/775013488.html,e overD.get off4. She…s having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesn?t know whom to .A.turn toB.look forC.deal w ithD.talk about5. Would you please this form for me to see if I…ve filled it in right？A.take offB.look afterC.give upD.go over6. The news of the mayor…s coming to our school for a visit was on the radio yesterday.A.turned outB.found outC.g iven outD.carried out7. Don…t be by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A.taken offB.taken outC.taken awayD.taken in8. —Do you think that housing price will keep in the years to come？—Sorry，I have no idea.A.lifting upB.going upC.bringing upD.growing up9. In this seaside resort，you can all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.A.enjoyB.applyC.receiveD.achieve10. For all these years I have been working for others.I…m hoping I?ll my own busi ness someday.A.turn upB.fix upC.set upD.make up11. It was already past midnight and only three young men in the tea house.A.leftB.remainedC.delayedD.deserted12. — Four dollars a pair？I think it…s a bit too much.— If you buy three pairs，the price for each will to three fifty./doc/775013488.html,e downB.take downC.turn overD.go over13. — Are you going to have a holiday this year？—I…d love to.I can?t wait to leave this place .A.offB.outC.behindD.over14. The traffic lights green and I pulled away.A.cameB.grewC.gotD.went15. I was still sleeping when the fire ，and then it spread quickly.A.broke outB.put outC.came outD.got out16. —The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.—Don…t worry.We have already tw o thirds of it.A.got downB.got throughC.given inD.given away17. With no one to in such a frightening situation，she felt very helpless.A.turn toB.turn onC.turn offD.turn over18. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without his notes.A.bringing upB.referring toC.looking forD.trying on19. If anyone happens to drop in while I am out，him or her leave a message.A.haveB.getC.askD.tell20. They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to .A.spareB.catchC.leaveD.make21. The manager had fallen asleep where he ，without undressing.A.was layingB.was lyingC.had laidD.had lied22. He is such a man who is always fault with other people.A.puttingB.seekingC.findingD.looking for23. John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will him at the airport.A.send；awayB.see；offC.leave；offD.show；around24. They see you as something of a worrier，problems which don…t exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them.A.settlingB.discoveringC.seeingD.designing25. We have to the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.A.get awayB.get acrossC.get throughD.get in26. John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been by a heavy storm.A.keptB.stoppedC.slo wedD.delayed27. It…s ten years since the scientist on his life?s work of discovering the valuable chemical.A.made forB.set outC.took offD.turned up28. Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completeda 20-hour operation to haveone-year-old twins at the head.A.isolatedB.separatedC.dividedD.removed29. I don…t rock ?n… roll.It?s much too noisy for my taste.A.go afterB.go away withC.go intoD.go in for30. He accidentally he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn…t been home for a couple of weeks.A.let outB.took careC.made sureD.made out答案1.【答案】A.count在句中的含义为“有价值，有意义”。

学位英语精讲——交际用语

【广东人力资源管理本科】学位英语精讲一Presented By Candy目录01 考情分析02 交际用语03 真题演练04 课程总结现在的我➢尚德泰罗学院家族长➢尚德高级讲师，上了我的课，通过算什么➢未成年曾经的我➢香港中文大学教育学硕士➢中山大学文学学士➢英语专四专八优秀水平Part One考情分析01学位英语考情分析【广东人力资源管理本科】学位英语题型题型分值题数总分交际用语11515阅读理解22040词汇语法0.54020完形填空11010作文1511501学位英语样卷展示——单词与结构01学位英语样卷展示——完型填空01学位英语样卷展示——写作Part Two交际用语Debra: Oh! What a beautiful cat! What do you think? Donald: _____ Dogs are more loyal than catsA. I think I’d rather get a dog.B. Yeah, it is beautiful!C. I have no idea.D. You have to clean after it.确定句子场景/类型0102找关键词/相同词汇03选出答案带回原文检查问什么答什么确定句子场景/类型01Speaker A: Have you seen a doctor?Speaker B: _______.A.I hate to take any medicine!B.No. The appointment is tomorrow.C.See you this afternoon.D.I’d love to go with you.说话者A ：你看过医生了吗？说话者B ：没有。

预约是在明天。

Speaker A: What a lovely present! I like it so much Speaker B: _______.A.It isn’t worth much.B.I’m glad you like it.C.You are welcome.D.Don’t mention it.说话者A ：多么可爱的礼物呀！我十分喜欢。

学位英语1试题及答案

学位英语1试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 他去图书馆借书。

B. 他去图书馆还书。

C. 他去图书馆学习。

D. 他去图书馆找资料。

【答案】A2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

Q: What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of a balanced diet.B. The benefits of regular exercise.C. The necessity of good sleep.D. The impact of stress on health.【答案】D二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳选项。

Passage 1The internet has transformed the way we live and work. It has made communication faster and more convenient than ever before. Nowadays, people can stay in touch with friends and family across the globe with just a few clicks.A. The internet has made communication slower.B. The internet has made communication more convenient.C. The internet has no effect on communication.D. The internet has made communication more expensive.【答案】B2. 阅读以下短文，回答问题。

Passage 2Environmental protection is a global concern. Governments and individuals are taking steps to reduce pollution and preserve natural resources. Recycling is one of the most effective ways to protect the environment.Q: What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of education.B. The impact of technology.C. The significance of environmental protection.D. The role of governments in economic development.【答案】C三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 根据句子意思，填入合适的词。

大学学位英语考试题库1(附答案)

题库1大学学位英语考试题库1（附答案）Part I WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled My View on Driving Restrictions in Big Cities. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Write your essay following the outline given below.1.大城市的交通拥挤问题越来越凸显2.有人提出通过车辆限行缓解交通压力，原因是…3.我的看法My View on Driving Restrictions in Big CitiesPart II MatchingDirections:In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each s t a t e m e n t contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which thei n f o r m a t i o n i s derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter.A n s w e r t h e questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.How Your Language Affects Your Wealth and HealthA)Does the language we speak determine how healthy and rich we will be? New research by KeithChen of Yale Business School suggests so. The structure of languages affects our judgments and decisions about the future and this might have dramatic long-term consequences.B) There has been a lot of research into how we deal with the future. For example, the famousmarshmallow (棉花糖) studies of Walter Mischel and colleagues showed that being able to resist temptation is predictive of future success. Four-year-old kids were given a marshmallow and were told that if they do not eat that marshmallow and wait for the experimenter to come back, they will get two marshmallows instead of one. Follow-up studies showed that the kids who were able to wait for the bigger future reward became more successful young adults.C) Resisting our impulses for immediate pleasure is often the only way to attain the outcomes thatare important to us. We want to keep a slim figure but we also want that last slice of pizza. We want a comfortable retirement, but we also want to drive that dazzling car, go on that dreamvacation, or get those gorgeous shoes. Some people are better at delaying gratification（满足）than others. Those people have a better chance of accumulating wealth and keeping a healthy life style. They are less likely to be impulse buyers or smokers, or to engage in unsafe sex.D) Chen’s recent findings suggest that an unlikely factor, language, strongly affects ourfuture-oriented behavior. Some languages strongly distinguish the present and the future. Other languages only weakly distinguish the present and the future. Chen’s recent research suggests that people who speak languages that weakly distinguish the present and the future are better prepared for the future. They accumulate more wealth and they are better able to maintain their health. The way these people conceptualize the future is similar to the way they conceptualize the present. As a result, the future does not feel very distant and it is easier for them to act in accordance with their future interests.E) Different languages have different ways of talking about the future. Some languages, such asEnglish, Korean, and Russian, require their speakers to refer to the future explicitly （明确地）.Every time English-speakers talk about the future, they have to use future markers such as “will” or “going to.” In other languages, such as Mandarin, Japanese, and German, future markers are not obligatory（强制性的）. The future is often talked about similar to the way present is talked about and the meaning is understood from the context. A Mandarin speaker who is going to go to a seminar might say “Wo qu ting jiang zuo,” which translates to “I go listen seminar.” Languages such as English constantly remind their speakers that future events are distant. For speakers of languages such as Mandarin future feels closer. As a consequence, resisting immediate impulses and investing for the future is easier for Mandarin speakers.F) Chen analyzed individual-level data from 76 developed and developing countries. This dataincludes people’s economic decisions, such as whether they saved any money last year, the languages they speak at home, demographics（人口统计资料）, and cultural factors such as “saving is an important cultural value for me.” He also analyzed individual-level data on people’s retirement assets, smoking and exercising habits, and general health in older age.Lastly, he analyzed national-level data that includes national savings rates, country GDP and GDP growth rates, country demographics, and proportions of people speaking different languages.G) People’s savings rates are affected by various factors such as their income, educationlevel, age, religious affiliation, their countries’ legal systems, and their cultural values. After those factors were accounted for, the effect of language on people’s savings rates turned out to be big. Speaking a language that has obligatory future markers, such as English, makes people 30 percent less likely to save money for the future. This effect is as large as the effect of unemployment. Being unemployed decreases the likelihood of saving by about 30 percent as well.H) Similar analyses showed that speaking a language that does not have obligatoryfuture markers, such as Mandarin, makes people accumulate more retirement assets,smoke less, exercise more, and generally be healthier in older age. Countries’ national savings rates are also affected by language. Having a larger proportion of people speaking languages that does not have obligatory future markers makes national savings rates higher.I) At a more practical level, researchers have been looking for ways to help people actin accordance with their long-term interests. Recent findings suggest that making the future feel closer to the present might improve future-oriented behavior. For instance, researchers recently presented people with renderings of their future selves made using age-progression algorithms（算法）that forecast how physical appearances would change over time. One group of participants saw a digital representation of their current selves in a virtual mirror, and the other group saw an age-morphed version of their future selves. Those participants who saw the age-morphed version of their future selves allocated more money toward a hypothetical savings account. The intervention brought people’s future to the present and as a result they saved more for the future.J)Chen’s research shows that language structures our future-related thoughts.Language has been used before to alter time perception with surprising effects.Ellen Langer and colleagues famously improved older people’s physical health by simple interventions including asking them to talk about the events of twenty years ago as if they were happening now. Talking about the past as if it were the present changed people’s mindsets and their mindsets affected their physical states. Chen’s research points at the possibility that the way we talk about the future can shape our mindsets. Language can move the future back and forth in our mental space and this might have dramatic influences on our judgments and decisions.1. Usually, preventing ourselves from enjoying immediate pleasure impulsively is theonly way to achieve the outcomes that are important to us.2. The structure of language influences us when we are making a judgment or decisionabout the future.3. Speaking a language that has obligatory future markers and being unemployed nearlyshare the same percentage of decreasing the likelihood of saving.4. According to the well-known marshmallow studies, people who can resist temptationtend to be successful in the future.5. People who speak languages like English are more likely to feel that the future eventsare distant.6. National savings rates of countries are influenced by language as well.7. In Chen’s re cent research, people who speak languages in which the present and thefuture are weakly distinguished are more prepared for the future.8. Recent findings show that it is possible to improve future-oriented behavior throughmaking the future feel closer to the present.9. Through simple interventions, Ellen Langer and colleagues made the physical healthof the older people changefor the better.10. Chen made an analysis of individual-level statistics from 76 developed anddeveloping nations.Part III Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.11. A. Replace the cupboard with a new one. B. Place the tea on a lower shelf next time.C. See a doctor about her strained shoulder.D. Use a ladder to help her reach the tea.12.A. At Mary Johnson’s. B. In an exhibition hall.C. Outside an art gallery.D. At a painter’s studio.13. A. She does not quite agree with what the man said.B. The teacher evaluated lacks teaching experience.C. The man had better talk with the students himself.D. New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation.14.A. He helped Doris build up the furniture. B. Doris fixed up some of the bookshelves.C. Doris helped him arrange the furniture.D. He was good at assembling bookshelves.15.A. He doesn’t get on with the others. B. He has found a better position.C. He has been taken for a fool.D. He doesn’t feel at ease in the firm.16. A. He will continue to work in the garden himself.B. They should finish the work as soon as possible.C. He is tired of doing gardening on weekends.D. They can hire a gardener to do the work.17. A. The man has to get rid of the used furniture. B. The man’s apartment is ready for rent.C. The furniture the man bought is inexpensive.D. The furniture is covered with lots of dust.18. A. The woman is waiting for a call. B. The man will give the mechanic a call.C. The woman is doing some repairs.D. The man knows the mechanic very well.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A. She was busy finishing her project. B. She had a job interview to attend.C. She had to attend an important meeting.D. She was in the middle of writing an essay.20. A. Accompany her roommate to the classroom. B. Hand in her roommate’s application form.C. Help her roommate with her report.D. Submit her roommate’s assignment.21. A. Directions to the classroom building. B. When Dr. Ellis leaves his office.C. Where Dr. Ellis’s office is located.D. Dr. Ellis’s schedule for the afternoon.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. A. He finds it rather stressful. B. He is thinking of quitting it.C. He has to work extra hours.D. He can handle it quite well.23. A. The 6:30 one. B. The 6:00 one. C. The 7:00 one. D. The 7:30 one.24. A. It is an awful waste of time. B. The time on the train is enjoyable.C. He finds it rather unbearable.D. It is something difficult to get used to.25.A. Listening to the daily news. B. Chatting with friends.C. Reading newspaper.D. Planning the day’s work.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 4 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. A. Get key information by reading just once or twice. B. Read at least several chapters at one sitting.C. Develop a habit of reading critically.D. Ignore small details while reading.27. A. Underline the key words and phrases. B. Choose one’s own system of marking.C. Make as few marks as possible.D. Highlight details in a red color.28. A. By reading the textbooks carefully again. B. By comparing notes with their classmates.C. By focusing on the notes in the margins.D. By reviewing only the marked parts.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. A. The sleep a person needs varies from day to day. B. The amount of sleep for each person is similar.C. Everybody needs some sleep for survival.D. One can get by with a couple of hours of sleep.30. A. It is a rare exception. B. It is beyond cure.C. It is a made-up story.D. It is due to an accident.31.A. His extraordinary physical condition. B. The unique surroundings of his living place.C. His mother’s injury just before his birth.D. The rest he got from sitting in a rocking chair.Passage ThreeListen to the report and choose the best answers to the following questions.32. What kind of clothing is commonly banned by American schools?A. All clothing except for uniforms.B. Flesh-colored clothing.C. Clothing that shows offensive images.D. Dirty clothing.33. Which of the following statements is true?A. All American public schools require uniforms.B. Some people hold that uniforms violate civil rights.C. Parents support the idea of uniforms unconditionally.D. Parents argue that uniforms cost too much.Passage FourListen to the report and choose the best answers to the following questions.34. Which of the following statements about the song is NOT mentioned in the report?A. The song’s name is When You Wish Upon a Star.B. The song is from a Walt Disney animated movie.C. People always link this song with Walt Disney and his work.D. This song was written by Walt Disney early in his life.35. According to the speaker, Walt Disney Company is a company which _________.A. produces films to make dreams come trueB. produces movies that attract only childrenC. produces films with beautiful songsD. produces films about dreamsSection CDirections:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Among the kinds of social gestures most (36) ________for second-language teachers are those which are identical in form but different in meaning in the two cultures. For example, a Colombian who wants someone to approach him often (37) ________ with a hand movement in which all the fingers of one hand, cupped, point downward as they move (38) ________ back and forth. Speakers or English have a similar gesture though the hand may not be cupped and the fingers may be held more (39) ________, but for them the gesture means goodbye or go away, quite the opposite of the Colombian gesture. Again, in Colombia, a speaker of English would have to know that when he indicates height he must choose between different gestures (40) ________on whether he is referring to a human being or an animal. If he keeps the palm of the hand parallel to the floor, as he would in his own culture when making known the(41) ________of a child, for example, he will very likely be(42) ________by laughter, in Colombia this gesture is reserved for the (43) ________ of animals. In order to describe human beings he should keep the palm of his hand at a right angle to the floor. (44)______________ for the other often create (45) ______________ but also embarrassing moments. In both of the examples above, speakers from two different cultures have the same gesture, physically, but its meaning (46) ______________.Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Section ADirections: In this section, there are ten sentences with ten blanks. You are required to select one word or phrase for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the sentences. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.You may not use any of the words or phrases in the bank more than once.47. His first ________ was to call 911 when he realized there was a burglar in his house.48. He lost all his wealth in the economic crisis; he killed himself in ________.49. Everyone should be equal in this world and we shall never ________ our opinionson others.50. People tend to be more aggressive when they’re young and more ________ as theyget older.51. The building ________ during the earthquake. It went all to pieces.52. She ________ his offer to help her with her English.53. The little boy had broken the neighbor’s window but his parents refused to make any ________ for that.54. While a ________ amount of stress can be beneficial, too much stress can exhaust you.55. Since the painkilling drugs are not available at the moment, my mother has to________ her fierce toothache.56. His ________to take over the company failed.Section B (20 points, 2 points for each)Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.President Coolidge’s statement, “The business of America is business,” still points to an important truth today—that business institutions have more prestige (威望) in American society than any other kind of organization, including the government. Why do business institutions possess this great prestige?One reason is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the ideal of competition than other institutions in society. Since competition is seen as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans, competitive business institutions are respected. Competition is not only good in itself, it is the means by which other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity, and hard work are protected.Competition protects the freedom of the individual by ensuring that there is no monopoly (垄断) of power. In contrast to one, all-powerful government, many businesses compete against each other for profits. Theoretically, if one business tries to take unfair advantage of its customers, it will lose to competing business which treats its customers more fairly. Where many businesses compete for the customers’ dollar, they cannot afford to treat them like inferiors or slaves.A contrast is often made between business, which is competitive, and government, which is a monopoly. Because business is competitive, many Americans believe that it is more supportive of freedom than government, even though government leaders are elected by the people and business leaders are not. Many Americans believe, then, that competition is as important, or even more important, than democracy in preserving freedom.Competition in business is also believed to strengthen the ideal of equality of opportunity. Competition is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest person regardless of his or her social class background. Competitive success is commonly seen as the American alternative to social rank based on family background. Business is therefore viewed as an expression of the idea of equality of opportunity rather than the aristocratic (贵族的) idea of inherited privilege.57. The statement “The business of America is business” probably means “________”.A. The business institutions in America are concerned with commerceB. Business problems are of great importance to the American governmentC. Business is of primary concern to AmericansD. America is a great power in world business58. Americans believe that they can realize their personal values only ________.A. when given equality of opportunityB. through doing businessC. by protecting their individual freedomD. by way of competition59. Who can benefit from business competition?A. Honest businessmen.B. Both businessmen and their customers.C. People with ideals of equality and freedom.D. Both business institutions and government.60. Government is believed to differ strikingly from business in that government is characterized by ________.A. its absolute control of powerB. its function in preserving personal freedomC. its role in protecting basic American valuesD. its democratic way of exercising leadership61. It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes ________.A. Americans are more ambitious than people in other countriesB. in many countries success often depends on one’s social statusC. American businesses are more democratic than those in other countriesD. businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in AmericaPassage TwoQuestions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.Editor:While a new school term is about to begin, perhaps we should reconsider the matter of examinations. In July, two writers (Letters to the Editor) praised the cancellation of exams because they believe “tests don’t tell the whole story.”As a teacher who has worked in four countries, I have had the experience that a student who earns good marks is generally a good student, and that a student’s final mark in a subject is usually a grade average of the year’s work. Of course there are exceptions, but they do not have the frequency that would give an unfair picture of a student’s ability.The simple fact is that proper class work, diligent exam studies and good marks are almost certain indicators of a student’s future performance.The opposite is,almost certainly, incompetence.There is no acceptable substitute for competition and examination of quality. How can teachers and future officials determine what a student has learned and remembered? Should we simply take the student word for it? Any institution that “liberates” students from fair and formal exams is misguided, if not ignorant. And surely the “graduates” of such institutions will lack trustworthiness, not to mention being rejected by foreign universities for graduate or other studies.When all is said and done, I sense that a fear of failure and a fear of unpleasant comparison with others is at the bottom of most ban-exams (废除考试) talk. Excellence and quality fear nothing. On the contrary, they seek competition and desire the satisfaction of being the best.62. Which of the following will the author of this passage probably agree with?A. Tests are not effective in measuring the students’ abilities.B. Tests are an effective measure of the students’ abilities.C. Tests can only measure some of the students’ abilities.D. Tests may not be useful for measuring students’ abilities.63. The two writers mentioned in the first paragraph .A. opposed judging students by the results of examsB. must have proposed other ways of testing studentsC. regarded exams as a way of punishing studentsD. seem to be worried about the poor marks of their students64. According to the letter, a student’s final mark .A. is often encouragingB. often gives a fair picture of the year’s workC. often proves unreliableD. often tells whether he likes the subject or not65. If a student graduated from a university which does not require exams he would .A. have to continue his studiesB. have a feeling of failureC. be incompetentD. not be admitted by foreign institutions66. According to the letter, those who dislike the idea of examinations are probably afraid of .A. competing with other studentsB. being graded unfairlyC. working too hardD. being dismissed from schoolSection C Blank FillingDirections:In this section, there are ten sentences with ten blanks. You are required toselect one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the sentences. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Mark the correspondingletter for each item on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. You may notuse any of the words in the bank more than once.67. He ________ himself with a cold shower, then went back to work.68. The speaker pictured the suffering of the poor ________.69. There is a general nowadays about the problem of itinerant workers.70. Students feel more ________ to learn when they enjoy what they are doing.71. If I may refer back to the problem we discussed, I think we shall stress on the ofour natural resources.72. One reason is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the ideal of competition than other________ in society.73. It is essential to ________ top priority to finding effective solutions to ensure asmooth transition into the newcentury.74. Because he has been so scared about love from his mother, he is afraid of ________and may pull away from a girlfriend for this reason.75. In fact, all London’s citizens who were born and bred in the city may callthemselves Cockneys if they wish.However, the term is generally ________ for the Londoners with a “Cockney accent”.76. The only thing that will be killed are your ________, your confidence and youradvancement.Part V TranslationDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet.网上购物（online shopping）是中国近几年日益流行的新型购物方式。

学位英语试题及答案解析

学位英语试题及答案解析一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 会议将在下午举行。

B. 会议将在上午举行。

C. 会议已被取消。

D. 会议时间未定。

[答案] B2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题：Q: 短文中提到了哪些人？A. 教授和学生B. 老师和家长C. 医生和病人D. 经理和员工[答案] A二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。

短文一：The Importance of Learning EnglishEnglish is widely used in the world today. It is not only the language of business and politics but also the language of science and technology. Learning English can open up many opportunities for personal and professional development.1. 根据短文，为什么学习英语很重要？A. 英语是商业和政治的语言。

B. 英语是科学和技术的语言。

C. 学习英语可以为个人和专业发展提供机会。

D. 所有上述选项。

[答案] D短文二：A Journey to the PastLast summer, I visited the ancient city of Rome. The city is full of historical landmarks, such as the Colosseum and the Roman Forum. It was an unforgettable experience.2. 作者去年夏天去了哪里？A. ParisB. LondonC. RomeD. Athens[答案] C三、词汇与语法（共20分）根据句子的语境，选择最合适的选项填空。

学位英语考试词汇和语法试题分析讲解 (1)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．It has been announced that all the candidates ___________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A．shallB．couldC．wouldD．oughtA【答案】A【详解】考查情态动词用法。

句意：据宣布，所有的候选人都要坐在位置上，直到所有的试卷都被收齐。

根据句意可知本句是考试规则，情态动词shall可以表示“按照规则/规定/法律要做的事情”，符合本句语境。

故A项正确。

2．You can apply for a foreign university on the Internet by yourself, or ________ you can turn to a special agency which can do it for you.A．appropriatelyB．alternativelyC．additionallyD．apparentlyB【答案】B【详解】考查副词词义辨析。

句意：你可以自己在网上申请国外的大学，或者作为一种选择，你也可以求助于一个能帮你做这件事的特别机构。

A. appropriately适当地；B. alternatively作为一种选择；C. additionally此外；D. apparently明显地。

根据后文you can turn to a special agency which can do it for you.可知，此处表示“作为一种选择”符合语境，故选B项。

3．（2018·江苏）Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A．assignmentB．associationC．acquisitionD．assumptionD【答案】D【详解】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。

学位英语练习题及讲解

学位英语练习题及讲解一、词汇题1. The _______ of the new bridge will greatly facilitate the traffic between the two cities.A. completionB. commencementC. cancellationD. continuation答案：A讲解：本题考查名词的用法。

completion意为“完成”，commencement意为“开始”，cancellation意为“取消”，continuation意为“继续”。

根据题干中的“新桥的建成将极大地方便两城市之间的交通”，可知应选A。

2. The _______ of the old factory has been delayed due to the lack of funds.A. reconstructionB. deconstructionC. constructionD. destruction答案：A讲解：本题考查名词的用法。

reconstruction意为“重建”，deconstruction意为“解构”，construction意为“建造”，destruction意为“破坏”。

根据题干中的“由于资金不足，旧工厂的重建被推迟了”，可知应选A。

二、语法题1. I don't think he is the right person for the job, ______?A. am IB. is heC. do ID. are we答案：B讲解：本题考查反义疑问句的用法。

当主句含有否定意义的动词think, believe, suppose等时，其后的简短问句应与从句的主语和谓语保持一致，且用肯定形式。

因此，根据题干中的“I don't think”，简短问句应为“is he”，故选B。

2. _______ the project on time, they had to work extra hours.A. To completeB. CompletingC. Having completedD. Completed答案：A讲解：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。

成人高考学位英语试题附答案和解析(1)(最新整理)

一、完成对话(1-10)1.J une: Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend?Judy: .A.I don't believeB.I don't believe itC.I believe not soD.I believe not[答案]D【精析】表达“我相信不会……”时，not 不能提前，如"I am afraid not"，因而排除选项 A、B，选项 C 中的"so"多余，因此只能选 D。

2.R ob: How could you say that?Bert: , I didn't mean to hurt you.A.That's all rightB.I won't regretC.I'm really sorryD.Excuse me[答案]C【精析】回答中说：“我原不想伤害你。

”说明前面一句应该是表达抱歉的用语，因而选择C。

而选项A(没关系)用于回答别人的道歉或感谢;选项D 用于打扰别人时。

3.Jimmy: May I speak to John?Tony: John! You are wanted on the telephone.A.I am Mary.B.My name is Mary.C.Do you know Mary?D.This is Mary speaking.[答案]D【精析】电话用语。

在电话中介绍自己时，不用"I am"或"my name is"，而用"this is…"，故选 D。

4.H elen: Sir, I didn't quite hear you.David: I said that nobody but one had got a full mark in the tests.A.May I ask you a question?B.I am sorry,C.I beg your Pardon,D.I must say "no" to you,[答案]C【精析】"I didn’t quite hear you."意为：“我没有听清楚你说的话。

天津学位英语试题重点：词汇语法精讲精练

天津学位英语试题：词汇、语法精讲精炼sooner or later sooner or later语法知识1writtenam/is/are was/were am/is/are beingwas/ were beinghas/have been had been will/shall be would/should be主语+被动语态+其它B（6）The village ____ to be the place in which Ernest Hemingway, one ofthe greatest American writers, wrote this story.A. is believing;B. is believed;C. believes;D. believe ( 7) I’m sure he’ll ring you up as soon as he ______ the news.A. is getting;B. will get;C. getsD. get（8）Father is busy writing postcards this morning and ____ ten so far.A. wrote;B. was writing;C. has writtenD. had written(9) I’m sorry sir, your recorder isn’t ready yet. It _____ in the factory.A. is repaired;B. has repaired;C. has been repaired;D. is being repaired(10) By the time we got there, the film ______ for half an hour.A. has begun;B. had begun;C. has been on;D. had been on B C C D D11. _____ is known to all that computers are widely used in the world.D. should you CUseful Proverbs •Where there is a will, there is a way. • A friend in need is a friend indeed.•Time and tide wait for no man.•It’s never too old to learn.•Strike while the iron is hot.•More haste, less speed.•Well begun is half done.•No pains, no gains.•Pride goes before a fall.•Actions speak louder than words.•All roads lead to Rome.有志者事竟成。

学位英语考试辅导试题及答案解析

学位英语考试辅导试题及答案解析2017学位英语考试辅导试题及答案解析What today will be like is up to me , I get to choose what kind of day I will have.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017学位英语考试辅导试题及答案解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children.And they must have 1 how difficult it is to write a 2 children's book.Either the author has aimed too 3 , so that the children can't follow what is in his (or more often, her) story, 4 the story seems to be talking to the readers.The best children's books are 5 very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy both the 6 who hears the story and the adult who 8 it.Unfortunately, there are in fact 8 books like this, 9 the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not 10 to solve.This may be why many of books regarded as 11 of children's literature were in fact written for 12 ."Alice's Adventure in Wonderland"is perhaps the most 13 of this.Children, left for themselves, often 14 the worst possible interest in literature.Just leave a child in bookshop or 15 and he will 16 willingly choose the books written in an imaginative way, or have a look at most children's comics, full of the stories and jokes which are the 17 of teachers and right-thinking parents.Perhaps we parents should stop trying to brainwash childrensintos 18 our taste in literature.After all children and adults are so 19 that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the 20 books.So I suppose we'll just have to compromise over that bedtime story.1.A.hoped B.realized C.told D.said2.A.short B.long C.bad D.good3.A.easy B.short C.high D.difficult4.A.and B.but C.or D.so5.A.both B.neither C.either D.very6.A.child B.father C.mother D.teacher.7.A.hears B.buys C.understands D.reads8.A.few B.manyC.a great deal ofD.a great number of9.A.but B.however C.so D.because10A.hard B.easy C.enough D.fast11.A.articles B.work C.arts D.works12.A.grownups B.girls C.boys D.children13.A.difficult B.hidden C.obvious D.easy14.A.are B.show C.find D.add15.A.school B.home C.office D.library16.A.more B.less C.able D.be17.A.lovingness B.interests C.objections D.readings18.A.receiving B.accepting C.having D.refusing19.A.same B.friendly C.different monmon B.avarage C.different D.Same2017年成人学位英语考试完型填空练习参考答案：1.【答案】B【解析】按意义选词，肯定知道。

学位英语试题课堂精讲一(含解析)

学位英语试题精讲：时态1. Mary ____ in the garden when it began to rain.A. was walkingB. walkedC. walkingD. had walked【答案】A it began to rain是一个过去的时间点，因此主句因该用过去进行时。

选A。

句意为“当开始下雨时，玛丽正在花园散步。

”2. No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting. It is at least five years since it ___.A. had taken placeB. was taken placeC. took placeD. was taking place【答案】：C。

It is …time since +从句（谓语动词用过去时），故选C。

It is many years since World War Two was over.自从二次大战结束以来已经很多年了。

3. Dr. Robert went to New York, bought some books and ___.A. visiting his daughterB. to visit his daughterC. visit his daughterD. visited his daughter【答案】D 此句中有三个动词作并列谓语，由and连接，所以前后时态应一致。

4. Let’s go to the cinema tonight. I ____ for you at the gate.A. waitB. shall waitC. am waitingD. shall have waited【答案】B 本句中tonight是一个将来时间，时态应用将来时。

第一人称将来时可用shall表示。

5. While the secretary____ his desk, he found the long lost report.A. had been cleaningB. is cleaningC. has been cleaningD. was cleaning【答案】D 首先是过去时，排除BC。

学位英语试题及解析答案

学位英语试题及解析答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) What is the man going to do this evening?B) What does the woman suggest the man do?C) Why does the man refuse the woman's suggestion?D) What is the relationship between the two speakers?[解析] 根据对话内容，男人晚上要去图书馆学习，女人建议他去看电影，但男人拒绝了。

从对话中可以推断出他们可能是同学关系。

[答案] C2. A) When is the woman's appointment?B) What is the man's suggestion for the woman?C) What is the weather like today?D) What will the woman probably do?[解析] 对话中提到女人有一个预约，男人建议她打车去，因为外面下着雨。

可以推断出女人可能会接受男人的建议。

[答案] B二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Passage 1In recent years, the number of tourists visiting historical sites has been increasing. However, some tourists have showna lack of respect for these places.36. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The number of tourists is increasing.B) Tourists are showing a lack of respect for historical sites.C) Historical sites need better protection.D) The government should take action to educate tourists.[解析] 短文主要讨论了游客数量的增加以及他们对历史遗址缺乏尊重的问题。

学位英语经典学习讲义

学位英语经典学习讲义2017年10月第一部分语法注：本讲义包括语法、阅读理解、句子挑错、完形填空、英汉互译五部分，关键点讲解。

·单项填空语法的考试重点1.时态和语态2.情态动词3.虚拟语气4.非谓语动词5.从句6.倒装句和强调句单项填空题词类考查的重点：1.名词作定语，用单数形式（man与woman除外）2.不定代词的用法3.系动词：如持续系动词remain，感官系动词taste、feel、sound，结果系动词prove、turn out。

4.形容词、副词的比较级5.数词：确数、概数的表达方式；分数的表达方式第一章时态和语态一、时态和语态的考查重点1.与完成时态有关的时态1）现在完成时态（have done）[例题]In recent years many football clubs________as business to make a profit.A.have runB.have been runC.had been runD.will run『正确答案』B注意：和现在完成时态连用的时间状语：since加一个过去的时间点for加一段时间during the past few weeks/months/yearsin the past few weeks/months/yearsin recent weeks/months/yearsthis week/month/yearthese daysso farup to now2）过去完成时态（had done）[例题]About the sixth century A.D when few Europeans could read,the Chinese paper.（1997.6）A.inventedB.had inventedC.have inventedD.had been invented『正确答案』B注意：过去完成时态的解题一般要考虑句中两个动作间的先后顺序。

2020年山东省学位英语语法精讲（代词一）

2020年山东省学位英语语法精讲（代词一）代词代词是语法考试中的常考点之一，要求熟记各种人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词和相互代词，能够在不同语境下熟练运用。

关于代词的部分我们需要掌握以下几点：1、完全掌握人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的词形变化。

2、正确运用that，such，same，it，one，some，any，neither等代词。

跟以往一样，代词的部分我们会分几天来分享~何为代词？代词是替代名词或起名词作用的短语或句子的词。

如下图所示代词分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词、相互代词等。

代词和名词一样，可以做主语、宾语和表语。

也有些代词和形容词一样，可做定语。

一、人称代词表示“我”“你”“他”“我们“你们“他们”等的词，叫做人称代词。

人称代词有人称、数和格之分，第三人称还有性的区别，其词形变化如下人称代词的主格做主语或表语，宾格做宾语或表语。

例如：I like English. 我喜欢英语（主语）-Who is it？是谁？-It’s me. 是我。

（表语）人称代词在句中作表语时常用宾格。

若跟有who或that引导的从句，则常用主格。

例如：It’s I who did it. 是我做的。

而人称代词单独使用时，一般不用主格而用宾格。

例如：-I’ d like to go back to college. 我想回去上大学。

-Me too. 我也想。

二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。

物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两大类。

其词形变化如下表：形容词性物主代词作定语，名词性物主代词作主语、宾语和表语。

例如：He is my teacher. 他是我的老师。

（定语）-Whose book is it？这世界谁的书？-It”s mine. 是我的。

（表语）三、反身代词表示“我（我们）自己”“你（你们）自己”“他（他们）自己”等盖脸的代词叫做反身代词。

学位英语试题及答案解析

学位英语试题及答案解析一、听力部分（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 他同意了会议的时间。

B. 他建议推迟会议。

C. 他取消了会议。

D. 他询问了会议的地点。

答案：B2. 根据所听短文，回答问题。

Q: 为什么作者决定学习英语？A. 为了提高职业技能。

B. 为了旅行方便。

C. 为了与外国朋友交流。

D. 为了通过学位英语考试。

答案：C二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。

[短文内容略]A. 作者对当前教育体系的批评。

B. 作者对教育改革的支持。

C. 作者对教育公平的呼吁。

D. 作者对教育政策的不满。

答案：B2. 根据短文内容，回答以下问题。

Q1: 作者认为教育改革的首要任务是什么？A. 提高教师待遇。

B. 增加教育投入。

C. 改革课程设置。

D. 促进教育公平。

答案：DQ2: 作者提到了哪些教育改革的具体措施？A. 减少考试次数。

B. 增加体育活动。

C. 引入国际课程。

D. 强化职业教育。

答案：A三、完形填空（共20分）[完形填空文章及选项略]1. 答案：A2. 答案：D3. 答案：C4. 答案：B5. 答案：E四、翻译（共15分）1. 将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。

- English: The novel is an exploration of human nature. - Chinese: 这部小说是对人性的探索。

2. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英语。

- Chinese: 教育是社会发展的基石。

- English: Education is the cornerstone of social development.五、写作（共15分）根据以下提示写一篇不少于120词的短文。

提示：描述你最喜欢的一本书，并说明原因。

范文：我最喜欢的一本书是《解忧杂货店》。

这本书由日本作家东野圭吾所著，讲述了一家神秘的杂货店，它在夜间为人们解决各种烦恼。

我喜欢这本书的原因是它不仅情节引人入胜，而且每个故事都充满了温暖和智慧。

学位英语试题及答案

学位英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The meeting will be held ________.A. on the 10th of MayB. in the 10th of MayC. at the 10th of MayD. at May 10th答案：A2. The teacher asked the students ________.A. to stop talkingB. stop talkingC. to stop to talkD. stop to talk答案：A3. ________ the morning of May 5th, we had a sports meeting.A. InB. AtC. OnD. For答案：C4. ________ the help of the teacher, I passed the exam.A. WithB. UnderC. InD. By答案：A5. ________ the population of the city is about 5 million.A. It is said thatB. That is saidC. It is saidD. That said答案：A6. ________ the window, please.A. CloseB. ClosingC. To closeD. Closed答案：A7. ________ the question, he asked his teacher.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Solves答案：A8. ________ the news, he felt very excited.A. HearingB. Having heardC. To hearD. Heard答案：B9. ________ the book, he was late for the movie.A. Because readingB. Because of readingC. Because he readD. Because he was reading答案：D10. ________ the story, he was very interested in it.A. Having readB. ReadC. ReadingD. To read答案：C二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）In the past, people used to think that the earth was flat. However, now we know that it is a sphere. This is because of the 11. ________ of science.11. A. developmentB. progressC. growthD. evolution答案：B12. Scientists have made many discoveries that have changed our understanding of the world. For example, they have found that the 12. ________ of the earth is not constant.12. A. sizeB. shapeC. weightD. mass答案：B13. The earth is not a perfect sphere; it is slightly 13. ________ at the poles.13. A. flatB. roundC. ovalD. square答案：A14. This is because the earth is spinning, and the centrifugal force causes the poles to be 14. ________.14. A. shorterB. longerC. widerD. narrower答案：A15. The earth's shape is also affected by its 15. ________.15. A. gravityB. atmosphereC. rotationD. temperature答案：A16. The study of the earth's shape is important for many reasons, including 16. ________.16. A. navigationB. communicationC. agricultureD. all of the above答案：D17. Satellites can be used to measure the earth's shape more 17. ________.17. A. accuratelyB. preciselyC. exactlyD. correctly答案：A18. The data collected from satellites helps scientists to 18. ________ the earth's shape.18. A. understandB. comprehendC. graspD. realize答案：A19. The earth's shape can also affect the 19. ________ of the oceans.19. A. levelB. depthC. flowD. temperature答案：A20. Understanding the earth's shape is crucial for 20.________.20. A. climate studiesB. weather forecastingC. environmental protectionD. all of the above答案：D三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage 1The internet has changed the way we live. It has made communication faster and more convenient. People can now send emails, make video calls, and share information instantly. This has made the world feel smaller and more connected.21. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The history of the internet.B. The impact of the internet on communication.C. The disadvantages of the internet.D. The future of the internet.答案：B22. According to。

山东省学位英语语法精讲-名词-全梳理

山东省学位英语语法精讲-名词-全梳理何为名词名词是语法考试中的主要考点之一，考生在复习备考时需要掌握名词的基本用法、特殊用法以及在具体语境中的灵活运用。

开篇之前有以下几点要求：1、正确识别可数名词和不可数名词。

2、掌握可数名词的复数变化规则。

3、掌握名词所有格的用法。

4、区别名词词义以及词语的固定搭配。

名词概括通过思维导图来了解名词的分类，下面我们会进行语法精讲。

语法精讲一、名词的分类名词分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。

专有名词是指某个（些）人物、事物、地点、机构、国家地区等专有名称，如Beijing，China，Bill Gates等。

普通名词是指一类人或物或是一个抽象概念的名称，如book，family，orange 等。

普通名词又可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词四类。

个体名词表示某类人或物中的个体，如child，room等。

集体名词表示由若干个个体组成的集合体，如people，family等。

物质名词表示无法分为个体事物，如air，ink等。

抽象名词表示动作、状态、品质、情感等抽象概念，如work，kindness等。

可数名词：个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词。

不可数名词：物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，成为不可数名词。

二、名词的数可数名词大多都是有单数和复数形式。

表示一个人或事物用单数，表示一个以上的人或事物用复数。

可数名词的复数形式主要分为规则的复数和不规则的复数形式两种。

1、名词规则的复数形式除以上常见的规则复数形式以外，还有以下几种情况：（1）以“元音字母+y ”结尾的名词，或以-y结尾的专有名词，直接在词尾加-s。

例如：boys，toys，days，rays，henrys等。

·（2）以“元音字母+o”结尾的名词后加-s。

例如：auto-autos kilo-kilos memo-memos Filipino-Filipinossolo-solos embryo-embryos photo-photos piano-pianos（2）以-th结尾的名词，直接在其后加-s。

学位英语语法精讲：状语从句

学位英语试题精讲：状语从句1. You can, _____ the sky is clear, see as far as the old temple on top of the mountain, but not today.A. whenB. whereC. thoughD. because【答案】A。

本题考查时间状语的应用。

根据句子意思和结构可以判断___ the sky is clear,为插入的成分，主干是you can see… 而且后面还有but not today，显然前面是说今天以外的某一天，所以是时间状语，选择when。

其他的三项，where表示地点，though表示让步，because 表示原因。

天气晴朗的时候，你能最远看到山顶上的古老寺庙，但是今天不行。

2. I recognized John ___ he entered the room.A. hardlyB. the minuteC. no soonerD. at once【答案】B 句意：约翰一踏入房间我就认出他。

the minute和the monent 一样，可以引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”，如：she woke up the moment /the minute the thief slipped in .小偷刚刚偷偷摸摸的进来，她就醒了。

虽然也有“立刻”的意思，但都只相当于副词，不能连接两个句子。

比如要用项的话，应该用以下形式：项次傲视“几乎不”，是副词，而且在句意上说不通3. No sooner had she entered the house ___the telephone rang.A. whenB. thanC. asD. while【答案】B no sooner…than，hardly…when：固定搭配：一……就……。

本句的意思是：“她刚进门，电话就响了。

”4. She has wanted to become a nurse ______ since she was a young girl.A. longB. oftenC. alwaysD. ever【答案】D 她想成为一名护士，自从她还是个小女孩开始。

C11-合集-学位英语语法试题精讲

学位英语试题精讲：定语从句综合练习1. I will never forget the ten years ___ we both spent in the little village.A. whenB. during whichC. whichD. in which【答案】C。

该题是定语从句。

关系代词which在定语从句中做动词spent 的宾语。

从句还原一下：we both spent ten years in the little village.2. My vacation begins next Tuesday, ___ I will leave for Florida.A. whichB. thatC. whileD. when【答案】D 从句意上可以判断该句后半部分是限定Tuesday 的定语从句，所以C项可以排除；在该定语从句中，先行词Tuesday在从句中作状语，应该是on Tuesday, 故引导定语从句可用on which或when。

3. Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village ___ he belonged.A. to whichB. whichC. to whereD. at which【答案】A。

固定搭配belong to ：属于。

因此选to which。

Where是连接副词不加介词。

5. The moon is a world that is completely still and utter silence prevails.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whenever【答案】B 这句话中world 带来两个定语从句，一是that is completely still“完全静止”，二是where utter silence prevails,“完全沉寂”，其中utter silence “完全的沉寂”，prevail v.“盛行，遍及”；这里必须用where 引导从句，是因为world 这个先行词在--utter silence prevails 中充当地点状语，where=in which,“在月球上';全句意为“月球是一个完全静止，完全沉寂的世界”。

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选A。

句意为“当开始下雨时，玛丽正在花园散步。

”2. No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting. It is at least five years since it ___.A. had taken placeB. was taken placeC. took placeD. was taking place【答案】：C。

It is …time since +从句（谓语动词用过去时），故选C。

It is many years since World War Two was over.自从二次大战结束以来已经很多年了。

4. Let’s go to the cinema tonight. I ____ for you at the gate.A. waitB. shall waitC. am waitingD. shall have waited【答案】B 本句中tonight是一个将来时间，时态应用将来时。

第一人称将来时可用 shall表示。

5. While the secretary____ his desk, he found the long lost report.A. had been cleaningB. is cleaningC. has been cleaningD. was cleaning【答案】D 首先是过去时，排除BC。

然后并不强调完成，排除A。

秘书在打扫桌子的时候，他发现了丢失已久的报告。

6. Smith is to study medicine as soon as he_____ military service.A. will finishB. has finishedC. finishD. would finish【答案】B句意：一服完兵役，史密斯就要开始学习医学。

此处as soon as 引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时或者现在完成时表示将来，所以排除A和D；而如果用一般现在时，应该是finishes, 因此C项也不正确；所以选has finished,为现在完成时。

7. No one can be sure if the car on display fits him or her until he or she ___ them.A. triesB. will tryC. are tryingD. have tried【答案】：A。

本题是测试考生的时态。

在时间和条件状语从句中要用一般时表示将来的动作。

因此A 是正确答案。

又如：“They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they finish their exams. 他们一考完试就回家过寒假。

”8. Please be sure to telephone me the next time you____.A. will comeB. would comeC. shall comeD. come【答案】D the next time you come 是时间状语从句，“下次你来的时候”，the next time 后一般用现在时表将来时。

9 You should visit this part of the country when ___A. spring will comB. spring comesC. It has been springD. It will be spring【答案】B。

主将从现，你应该春天来拜访这个地区。

10. I think I’ll wait u ntil the mail ______ .A. should comeB. is comingC. comesD. will come【答案】C。

主将从现。

我认为我会一直等到邮件寄过来。

11. In recent years many football clubs _____ as business to make a profit.A. have runB. have been runC. had been runD. will run【答案】B。

本题考查的是动词的时态和语态。

In recent years是现在完成时的标志。

而且动词run（经营管理），和足球俱乐部之间是被动关系。

因此选择B。

最近几年很多足球俱乐部作为盈利机构被开办起来。

12. Since he left the university, he _____ in an accounting company.A. has been workingB. had workedC. had been workingD. was working【答案】A这句话的意思是自从大学毕业以后，他就在这家会计公司工作。

该句是since引导的时间状语从句。

由于该动作一直持续到现在，所以用完成时的进行时态。

这句话强调的是自从大学毕业以后他就一直在哪家公司工作.13. Until yesterday, Miller’s family_____from him for six months.A. hasn’t heardB. hasn’t been hearingC. hadn’t heardD. didn’t bear【答案】C。

直到昨天，米勒家6个月没有收到他的消息了。

时间段标志词“for six month”,因此选择完成时。

14. The chemistry class ___ for five minutes when we hurried there.A. had been onB. was onC. has been onD. would be on【答案】A for five minutes是延续性时间状语，句子时态应用完成时； when 引导的时间状语从句为过去式，主句时态应与之对应，所以应该用过去完成时。

15. All the apparatus______ before the experiment began.A. have been testedB. had been testedC. were testedD. had tested【答案】B。

所有的设备都在实验开始前被测试过了。

“test”是在过去的某个时间（began）之前发生的，即过去的过去，因此选择完成时。

16. I ___ writing the article by the time you get back.A. shall finishB. must have finishedC. have finishedD. shall have finished【答案】：D。

本句为将来完成时。

表示在将来的某一时刻或将来的某一时刻之前已完成，这一动作可以继续下去。

When you come again in July we shall have moved into a new house.七月份你们再来的时候，我们就搬进新房子里去了。

I shall have done it by the end of this week.我要在周末做完它。

本句的意思是“我要在你回来之前写完这篇文章”。

17. Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985. She _____ for twenty years by next summer.A. will teachB. would have taughtC. has been teachingD. will have been teaching 【答案】D此题考查的是动词辨析。

A 建议，但无suggest sb to do 这种用法；B 吸引；C 引诱，D劝说。

根据题意应该是：Alice很相信你，只有你能劝说她放弃这种愚蠢的念头。

故选D18. In another year or so, you _____ all about it.A. forgetB. would forgetC. have forgottenD. will have forgotten【答案】D大概一年以后，你就会完全忘记它了。

将来完成时。

19. By this summer, Elizabeth ______ here for ten years.A. will workB. worksC. will have workedD. has worked【答案】C。

到今年夏天为止，伊丽莎白就在这里工作十年了。

标志词“By this summer”到将来的某个时间为止，所以用将来完成时。

20. You needn't hurry her. She ___ it by the time you are ready.A. will have been finishingB. would finishC. will have finishedD. will be finishing 【答案】C。

你没必要催她。

你准备好了的时候，她就会做完了。

标志词“by the time”。

学位英语试题精讲：综合训练（时态、语态、语气）1. I’m sorry I couldn’t get in touch with him before he left, I ___ him earlier.A. had a telephoneB. have phonedC. should have phonedD. should be phoned【答案】C。

should（ought to）+have+过去分词：表示对过去动作的责备、批评。

You should have goneover your lessons.你们应把功课复习好。

You shouldn’t have watch ed TV last night.你们昨天晚上不应该看电视。