英语发音规则表
音标-英语单词发音规则(超全)

英语单词发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cakea在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black back在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinesee在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes egg在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kitei在闭音节中[i] fish big drink sit milk swim在开音节中[☜u] those close go hoe home noo在闭音节中[ ] clock not box shop sock在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesdayu在闭音节中[Λ] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面[ ] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前[ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前[Λ] come monkey love mother二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词[☜]☜China another woman breakfasta[i] orange comrade village cabbage[☜] hundred student open weekende[i] chicken pocket begin children[☜]/[i] holiday beautiful family animali[ai] exercise satellite[☜] second tonight somebody welcomeo[☜u] also zero photo[☜] autumn difficultu[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[☜]音,也可以读作[i]音。
英语音标发音规则表

国际音标(英语语音)
元音
单元音
前元音
[i:]
[i]
[e]
[æ]
中元音
[ʌ]
[ə:]
[ə]
后元音
[u:]
[u]
[ɔ:]
[ɔ]
[a:]
双元音
开合双元音
[ei]
[ai]
[ɔi]
[əu]
[au]
集中双元音
[iə]
[εə]
[uə]
辅音
爆破音
清辅音
[p]
[t]
[k]
浊辅音
[b]
[d]
[g]
摩擦音
清辅音
[f]
[s]
[ʃ]
[θ]
[h]
浊辅音
[v]
[z]
[ʒ]
[ð]
破擦音
清辅音
[tʃ]
[tr]
[ts]
浊辅音
[dʒ]
[Hale Waihona Puke r][dz]鼻音(浊辅音)
[m]
[n]
[ŋ]
舌则音
(浊辅音)
[l]
[r]
半元音
(浊辅音)
[w]
[j]
148个英语发音的规则
元音字母
元音字母
重读音节
读音
例词
Aa
重读开音节
[ei]
take face lake make plane
重读闭音节
[æ]
bad man black than can pan
Ee
重读开音节
[i:]
heshemewe
重读闭音节
[e]
英语音标发音规则表及相关说明

英语音标的发间规则1.开音节1)以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。
例:be,he。
2)以辅音字母(r 除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节。
例:make,like。
*在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。
2.闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母(r 除外)结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节,称为闭音节。
例:map,desk,is。
* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。
字母a,e,i,o,u 在重读音节中的读法1 元音:1)[i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2)[i]发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4)[e]字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5)[ə:]字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6)[ə]字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7)[a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8)[ʌ]发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10)[ɔ]发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:]字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full12)[u]字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13)[ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14)[ai]发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15)[au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16)[əu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17)[ɔi] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18)[iə]字母组合eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19)[ɛə]字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20)[uə]hour tour poor flower shower2 容易混淆的元音[æ][e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i:][ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e][ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [aU] [ɔ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2)[b]book big boot bike bread break3)[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4)[d]door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5)[k]king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g]girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m]man make moon morning move come comb8)[n]pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ]uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10)[l]long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11)[r]read red right run room write12)[f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13)[v]very evening even every voice vest14) [s]six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15)[z]zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ]think thank three thirty tooth mouth17)[ð]that this those these though18)[ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19)[l] pleasure20)[h]hot hop home house horse how who21)[w]when what where window wind wood22)[j]yes year yell you your yolk yellow23)[tʃ]child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach 24)[dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25)[tr]tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr]dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28)[dz]goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v][w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [θ]close cloth breeze breathe[n][ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9)[ɔ:]字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23)[tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch) catch watch match (字母组合tch)5 字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [æ][ə] [a:][ɔ]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2)e [i:] [e][i][不发音]appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture3)i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 4)o [əu][u:] [ʌ] [ə][ɔ]host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ju] [u][ʌ][ə]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6)c [k][s]country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] [dʒ][ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l]读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9)n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10)r [r]right read write grade progress11)y [j][i][ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:][ə] [ɔ:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e][ei][i[]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14)ear [ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15)er [ə:] [ə] [iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16)ere [iə][ɛə]here mere fere serethere17)ir [ə:][ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:][u] [ʌ][ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ:][wə:] [ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20)oor [ɔ:][uə]door floormoor poor boor21) our [uə][ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22)ou [au] [ʌ][ə]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23)ow [əu] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24)se [z][s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25)th [θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26)sion [ʃən] [ʒən]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃən][tʃən](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法),是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来。
最全英语发音规则

最全英语发音规则英语发音的规则众多,以下是最全的一些发音规则总结:1.元音发音规则:-单一元音:发音清晰、较长,例如:[i:],[ɪ],[ɛ],[æ],[ʌ],[ɑ:],[ɔ:],[ə:],[ʊ],[u:],[ɜ:],[ɔː],[eə],[aɪ],[ɔɪ],[əʊ],[aʊ],[eɪ].-双元音:两个元音合成的发音,例如:[eɪ],[aʊ],[ɔɪ],[əʊ],[aɪ].2.辅音发音规则:-爆破音:声带完全关闭,然后迅速爆开,例如:[p],[t],[k],[b],[d],[g].-摩擦音:声带不完全关闭,摩擦传出声音,例如:[f],[θ],[s],[ʃ],[h],[v],[ð],[z],[ʒ].-鼻音:声带关闭,气流通过鼻腔,例如:[m],[n],[ŋ].-流音:声带不闭合,气流通过鼻腔或口腔,例如:[l],[r],[j],[w].3.音节规则:- 一个音节由一个元音或一个辅音开头,例如:apple /ˈæpəl/,tree /triː/.- 一个音节可以由一个辅音或一个辅音组合结尾,例如:sat /sæt/, ask /ɑːsk/.- 不同音节中辅音连续出现时,需要注意连接音,在连读时,前一个辅音与后一个辅音相连读,例如:next tag /neks t̩tæg/.4.连读规则:- 连续两个单词中,一个以辅音结尾,下一个以元音开头时,两个单词连读。
例如:go out /ɡoʊaʊt/, good idea /ˈɡʊdaɪˈdiə/.- 连续两个相同的辅音音素,其中一个出现在单词结尾,另一个出现在下一个单词开头时,两个辅音连读。
例如:hot tea /hɑːt´tiː/.- 连续两个元音音素,其中一个出现在单词结尾,另一个出现在下一个单词开头时,两个元音连读。
例如:see it /ˈsiːt/.5.重音规则:- 名词和形容词一般重音在第一个音节上,例如:apple /ˈæpəl/, happy /ˈhæpi/.- 动词一般重音在第二个音节上,例如:record /rɪˈkɔːrd/, decide /dɪˈsaɪd/.- 副词一般重音在最后一个音节上,例如:maybe /ˈmeɪbi:/, often /ˈɔfən/.这仅仅是一些发音规则的总结,英语发音规则还有很多其他特殊情况需要注意。
(完整版)英语发音规律表(54常见发音词汇)

(完整版)英语发音规律表(54常见发音词汇)以下是一个包含54个常见发音词汇的英语发音规律表,这些规律可以帮助你更好地发音和理解英语单词的发音规则。
1. `-ed`结尾的动词过去式和过去分词,发音为 /d/ 或 /t/ 或 /ɪd/ ,取决于发音规则。
例如:- 以清辅音或音素 /t/ , /p/ , /k/ 结尾的动词(如 look, stop, ask),发音为 /t/ 。
例如:looked(/lʊkt/)- 以其他清辅音或元音结尾的动词(如 laugh, play, stay),发音为 /d/ 。
例如:laughed(/læft/)- 以浊辅音或音素/d/ , /b/ , /g/ , /l/ , /m/ , /n/ , /ŋ/ , /r/ 等结尾的动词(如 end, grab, like),发音为 /ɪd/ 。
例如:liked(/laɪkt/)2. `-s`或`-es`结尾的复数名词和第三人称单数动词,发音为 /s/或 /z/ 或 /ɪz/ ,取决于发音规则。
例如:- 以清辅音或音素 /p/ , /t/ , /k/ , /f/ 或/θ/ 结尾的词,发音为 /s/ 。
例如:cats(/kæts/)- 其他情况下,如果词尾是清辅音或浊辅音 /s/ , /ʃ/ , /tʃ/ , /x/ , /h/ , /l/ , /m/ , /n/ , /ŋ/ , /r/ 结尾,发音为 /z/ 。
例如:dogs(/dɔɡz/)- 如果词尾是浊辅音 /s/ , /z/ , /dʒ/ , /ʒ/ , /b/ , /v/ , /g/ , /w/ , /j/ , /m/ , /n/ 音,发音为 /ɪz/ 。
例如:houses(/ˈhaʊzɪz/)3. 单元音发音规则:- `a`发音为 /æ/,如 cat(/kæt/)- `e`发音为 /e/,如 bed(/bed/),也可发音为 /i/,如 he(/hi/)或 /ə/,如 the(/ðə/)- `i`发音为 /ɪ/,如 sit(/sɪt/)- `o`发音为 /ɒ/,如 dog(/dɒɡ/),也可发音为 /əʊ/,如 go(/ɡəʊ/)- `u`发音为 /ʌ/,如 up(/ʌp/),也可发音为/juː/,如 use(/juːz/)或 /ə/,如 bus(/bʌs/)- `y`发音为 /aɪ/(或 /i/),如 cry(/kraɪ/)4. 一些常见的辅音组合发音规律:- `ch`发音为 /ʧ/,如 cheese(/ʧiːz/)- `sh`发音为 /ʃ/,如 she(/ʃiː/)- `th`发音为/θ/,如 think(/θɪŋk/)或 /ð/,如 this(/ðɪs/)- `ph`发音为 /f/,如 phone(/fəʊn/)- `wh`发音为 /w/,如 what(/wɒt/)- `ng`发音为/ŋ/,如 sing(/sɪŋ/)- `qu`发音为 /kw/,如 quick(/kwɪk/)以上是英语发音规律表的部分常见规则,希望对你的学习有所帮助!。
英语发音规则表 详细

For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use[[g][][[k][ [ [θ][ [k][ [:]:]英语单词拼读规则表1.单词注音方法推荐在阅读过程中经常需要给一些生词注音,如果把音标写在单词的附近,一是麻烦,二是没有足够的空间来写音标,三是不需要把所有的音标符号都标注出来。
实际上许多字组的发音不需要查字典也知道该读什么音,不知道的信息可能是这个词的重音位置、重读音节中元字组的读音、个别辅音字母的读音等。
所以使用几个符号就可以很完美地给一个单词注音。
使用的符号为:长音符号_ 短音符号 .重音符号´[ ]音符号。
[i]音符号丨哑音符号\其中短音符号 . 和重音符号´也可以充当音节分割符号。
这些符号主要用来标注元音字组的读音。
绝大多数辅音字组无需注音,少数辅音字组的读音还得靠音标来标注。
例如:2.对英语单词可拼读性的认识以整个词为单位,如果词中某个字组读音不规则,或词的重音位置不规则,那么这个词就属于读音不规则的词。
以音节为单位,如果词中某个音节读音不规则,那么这个音节就属于读音不规则的音节。
以字组为单位,如果词中某个字组读音不规则,那么这个字组就属于读音不规则的字组。
3.辅音字母双写的含义辅音字母双写,主要是为了强调双写辅音字母前面的元音字母要发短音,或者说要按元音字母在重读闭音节中的拼读规则读音。
例如:Se attle。
通常ea被看作一个元字组,具有不可分割性,即便是这样,在双写辅音字母前面也被拆分开了。
例外的情况也有:suggestion collapse4.字组的不可分割性不管是元字组还是辅字组都具有不可分割性,所以在给一个词划分音节时,不把字组拆分到两个音节中去。
例如:daugh-ter chil-dren。
但有的词在遇到类似情况时还要考虑到词的来源。
例如:wardroom,dr被划分到不同的音节里,是因为ward和room本来就是两个词。
(完整版)英语发音规则表

26个英文字母及音标1、概述汉语象形文字,英语是拼音文字.英语共有26个字母,这些字母按一定的顺序排列在一起便组成字母表,英语中称之为"Alphabet", 这26个字母可以组成千千万万个单词,英语字母是学习英语的基础,所以对英语字母的学习与掌握非常重要:1) 英语字母共26个,每个字母都有大、小写两种形式;2) 书写形式有:印刷体和书写体;3) 读音形式有两种:升调和降调.2. 字母的读音英语26个字母按一定的顺序排列起来,就构成了英语字母表.词典里的词就是按字母表的顺序排列的.26个英文字母及发音音标如下:A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [d3i:] H h [eit∫] I i [ai]J j [d3ei] K k [kei] L l [el]M m [em] N n [en] O o [əu]P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:]S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:]V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:] X x [eks]Y y [wai] Z z [zi:]以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:1)含元音音素[ei]字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei]2) 含元音音素[i:]字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:] [zi:]3) 含元音音素[e]字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks]4) 含元音音素[ju:]字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:]5) 含元音音素[ai]字母: Ii Yy音标: [ai] [wai]3.书写顺序/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t//i/it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//æ/fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k//ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t//ɔ / dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud//ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm//ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l//ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/ei dʒ//əu/no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ pose/pəuz//ai/eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′b au t/ south/s auθ/ house/h aus/ /ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ coin/kɔin//iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə//εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə//uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə//p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid//b/bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə//t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend//g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest//f/face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸)thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔθə/ truth/tru:θ//ð/the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps//z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔi z/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ri tʃ/ watch/w tʃ/ child/tʃaild/ question/kwes tʃən/ teach/ti:tʃ/ challenge/tʃlin dʒ//dʒ/orange/′ɔri dʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb//tr/tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid//ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu://ʒ/pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən//ts/let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts//dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f//l/like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men//n/nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl//j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z//w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin//r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/发音十二规则1、开音节单个元音字母发小口音2、闭音节单个元音字母发大口音3、组合字母固定发音4、不顺口调整发音5、多元音相连省略发音6、古老、外来单词不规则发音7、s后弱音重音时强化8、r前元音卷舌9、s、es、d、ed被前面带动发音10、多音节一重多轻发音(重音在最顺口的位置上,并尽量发大口音)11、轻音节怎么轻怎么发音(但要尽量保留字根的发音)12、最后要有声验证发音英语单词拼读规则字组概念的引入字母是书写英语单词的最小单位,音素是语言中最小的发音单位。
(完整版)英语字母的发音规则

(完整版)英语字母的发音规则英语字母及字母组合的发音规则(一)元音字母的发音规则1. 字母Aa的发音:重读开音发/e?/ name face plane grape snake game classmate table baby sale 重读闭音发/?/ bag black thank panda rabbit apple grandpa and can lamp fan lamb carrot trash flat ant dad man family fat happy 轻读发/?/ about panda elephant America banana umbrella sofa vegetable轻读发/?/ orange village cabbage重读发/ɑ:/ ask fast task answer after father g iraffe class banana grass 在/w/后面发/?/ want what watch wash quality /?kw?l?t? / 质量,品质*例外water /?:/重读发/e/ any many anything anyone anybody anyway重读发/e?/ parents various /?ve?r??s /各种各样的2. 字母Ee的发音:重读开音发/i:/ he she we these even complete完成compete 竞赛,竞技重读闭音发/e/ pen pencil ten red yellow elephant seven well yes very tell sell desk umbrella bed help chess menu fresh set get 轻读发/?/ open problem children quiet science parents 轻读发/?/ eraser eleven because before decide report design prepare重读发/??/ period/?p??r??d/ 时段,时期3. 字母i (y)的发音:重读开音发/a?/ fine five nine kite time like knife drive ride climb child kind nice write white type sky why my try bye fly 重读闭音发/?/ six it is pig milk gift this sister fish big picture windowfridge English thin ill dish river visit listen tip ship y字母轻读时发/?/ friendly usually happy easy healthy funny busy i轻读发/?/ terrible possible pencil cousini重读发/i:/ police/p??li:s/警察magazine/m?g?zi:n/杂志machine/mi:n/ 机器unique /ju:?ni:k/唯一的,独特的technique /tek`ni:k/技巧4. 字母Oo的发音:重读开音发/??/ nose go open yo-yo no photo phone home those over close 重读闭音发/?/ dog hot coffee doll from lock orange box long doctor sockshop God strong office not stop often hobby drop 重读闭音发/?/ son monkey mother come some colour love does money company become ton other another brother轻读发/?/ second to?day com?puter to?day to?morrow to?mato重读发/u:/ do shoes to move移动remove去除tomb/tu:m/坟墓o不发音:season reason*三个o特殊发音的单词:woman /?/women /?/one /w?/5. 字母Uu的发音:重读开音发/ju:/ use useful usually cute duty music computer 重读闭音发/?/ bus but sun sunlight supper fun cut duck gun jump runhug study重读闭音发/?/ pull push bush put full bull(公牛)轻读发/?/ autumn succeed/s?k?si:d/成功(动) success suggest/s??d?est/建议重读开音发/u:/ super blue ruller glue June true rude重读发/j??/ during/?dju?r??/在…期间curious /?kju?r??s/好奇的*两个u特殊发音的单词: busy/?b?z?/ 忙的bury /?ber?/ 埋葬(二)元音字母与r字母组合的发音规则1. ar字母组合的发音:重读发/ɑ:/ are car card farm arm start art garden sharpener smart far park hard alarm party March mark dark轻读发/?/ sugar/g?/糖dollar美元在w后发/?:/ warm warn war quarter/?kw?:t?/一刻钟;四分之一2. er字母组合的发音:重读发/?:/ certainly serve term person轻读发/?/ sharpener hamburger under teacher tiger farmer driver summer3. ir字母组合的发音重读发/?:/ bird third thirteen thirty girl first dirty firm4. or字母组合的发音重读发/?:/ short fork sport morning report for born horse轻读发/?/ doctor vistor actor for?get ?monitor班长在w后发/?:/ work word world worth值得的worm蠕虫5. ur字母组合的发音重读发/?:/ purple turn nurse hurt hamburger Thursday Saturday curtain帘子轻读发/?/ surprise惊讶surround/s??raund/包围survive存活(三)字母a与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ai字母组合的发音:重读发/e?/ paint rain rainbow tail wait train轻读不发音certain certainly Britain curtain特殊发音:said /e/2. au字母组合的发音:重读发/?:/August cause fault autumn pause sauce调味汁sausage香肠发/?/because Australia发/ɑ:/ aunt laugh3. al字母组合的发音:/?:/small tall fall talk walk/?:l/ always almost already salt altogether/ɑ:/ half calm镇定,平静4. aw字母组合的发音:重读发/?:/ draw paw爪子saw law法律dawn黎明crawl爬行5. air字母组合的发音:发/e?/ air chair hair airport repair pair upstair6. are字母组合的发音:发/e?/ prepare share care careful dare敢7. augh字母组合的发音:发/?:/ taught teach的过去式caught catch的过去式daughter 女儿naughty淘气的发/ɑ:f/ laugh8. ay字母组合的发音:重读发/e?/ day today pay play say way away may May hoo?ray好哇,万岁!轻读发/?/ holiday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 特殊发音:says/e/(四)字母e与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ea字母组合的发音:发/i:/ teacher teach peach seat team clean please read jeans cheap speak leave easy eat发/e/ bread dead head heavy health healthy ready weather weather发/e?/ great break steak牛排发/??/ real really idea2. ee字母组合的发音:发/i:/ meet three queen jeep see sheep tree feel feet bee3. ear字母组合的发音:发/??/ ear hear near dear clear fear year发/?:/ heard hear的过去式learn early search寻找research研究,调查发/e?/ pear bear wear穿,戴*特殊发音的单词:heart /ɑ:/心脏,心4. ei字母组合的发音:重读发/e?/neighbour /?ne?b?/邻居重读发/i:/ receive收到seize抓住ceiling天花板轻读发/?/ foreign/?f?r?n/外国的foreigner外国人5. ew字母组合的发音:发/ju:/ few new news newspaper报纸发/u:/ blew吹(blow的过去式)flew飞(fly的过去式)threw扔(throw的过去式)crew全体船员发/??/ sew 缝纫6. ere字母组合的发音:发/??/ here sincere/s?n?s??/真诚的mere仅仅,只是发/e?/there where7. eer字母组合的发音:发/??/ deer beer cheer peer同龄人,同伴engineer/?endn??/工程师8. ey字母组合的发音:重读发/e?/ they hey obey遵守grey灰色重读发/ i:/ key轻读发/?/ honey monkey donkey money valley山谷volleyball 排球9. eigh字母组合的发音:发/e?/ eight eighteen eighty weigh weight*特殊发音:height /a?/ 高度10. ex字母组合的发音:发/?ks/ ex?press表达ex?pressoion ex?plain解释ex?pensive贵的ex?periment实验发/eks/?extra额外的?excellent极好的?exercise练习,运动?exit出口发/?gz/ exam考试exact确切的(五)字母i与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ie字母组合的发音:发/i:/ piece片,块be?lieve field田地thief小偷chief主要的,长官niece侄女发/a?/die lie tie发/a??/ quiet diet饮食science科学发/??/ fierce凶猛的2. ire字母组合的发音:发/a??/ tire(使)累hire雇佣wire电线in?spire激励desire渴望admire崇拜3. igh字母组合的发音:发/a?/ right fight high night bright light might (may 的过去式) (六)字母o与其它字母组合的发音规则1. oa字母组合的发音:发/??/ boat goat goal coat road load(载重,载入)发/?:/broad宽阔的abroad在国外2. oar字母组合的发音:发/?:/ board板blackboard roar咆哮,怒吼soar高飞3. oi和oy字母组合的发音:发/??/ boy toy joy enjoy oil油noise吵闹声noisy boil煮沸,沸腾,(水)开4. oo字母组合的发音:发/?/ 记住这些单词:book good goodbye look cook(煮,烹饪) wood(木头) foottook understood stood hook (钩子) hoo?ray好哇,万岁!发/u:/ afternoon ballnoon too food school noon room noodle spoon boots soon cool tool fool moon发/?/ 记住两个单词:flood(洪水) blood(血)5. oor字母组合的发音:发/?:/ 记住两个单词:floor(地板) door发/??/ 记住这个单词:poor(贫穷的)6. ou字母组合的发音:发/a?/ mouth cloud mouse sound house mountain about count south round 发/?/ enough/??n?f/ 足够的cousin country 发/u:/ you soup group routine/ru:?ti:n/常规工作发/??/shoulder肩膀soul心灵发/?/*记住这个单词cough /k?f/ 咳嗽轻读发/?/dangerous危险的famous出名的humorous幽默的7. ough字母组合的发音:发/?:/ fought(fight的过去式)thought(think的过去式)brought(bring的过去式)bought(buy的过去式)*记住这些特殊发音的单词:though/e??/尽管,即使plough /pla?/耕地through/θru:/ 穿过,通过(介词)thorough /?θ?r?/ 彻底的,完全的8. our字母组合的发音:发/a??/our hour flour面粉发/??/ tour (旅途,旅行) tourist(游客)轻读发/?/ humo(u)r幽默colo(u)r favo(u)r赞同,喜爱neighbo(u)r邻居9. ow字母组合的发音:发/a?/ brown how flower down now发/??/ rainbow window know snow ?follow show flow水流,流动*特殊发音的单词:knowledge /?n?l?d?/ 知识10. ure字母组合的发音:重读发/??/ sure确信的,的确surely en?sure使确信重读发/j??/ cure治愈ma?ture成熟的se?cure安全的轻读发/?/ pleasure/?ple??/高兴measure/?me??/尺寸,措施treasure/?tre??/财宝(七)辅音字母的发音规则Bb /b/ Cc 在a, o和u前发/k/;在e和i前发/s/ Dd /d/ Ff /f/ Gg /g/ /d?/ Hh /h/ Jj /d?/ Kk /k/ Ll /?/ Mm /m/ Nn /n/ /?/ Pp /p/ Qq /k/ Rr /r/ Ss /s/ /z/ /?/ /?/ Tt /t/ Vv /v/ Ww /w/ Xx /ks/ /gz/ Yy /j/ Zz /z/(八)需特别注意的辅音字母的发音规则1. c字母的特殊发音:c在单词中间,ia和ie前发/?/ social社会的,社交的official官方的mu?sician音乐家ancient/?ent/古代的2. g字母的特殊发音:garage/?g?rɑ:?/ 车库;修车间3. s字母的特殊发音:/?/ sure sugar Russia Asia/?/ usual usually pleasure measure treasure4. n字母的特殊发音:n在/k/和/g/前面发/?/ think thank angry bank language5. x字母的发音:在结尾或辅音前发/ks/ box fox text except expert export在元音前发/gz/ exam exact example*发/k?/ anxious /k??s/焦虑的;焦急的6. l字母的两种发音:l后面有元音就发/?/ (了)look like fly love family live friendly l后面没有元音就发/?/(猴)apple people beautiful fall film salt help child(九)需特别注意的辅音字母组合的发音规则1. ng字母组合在词尾发/?/ thing something sing song long strong wrong young2. ch字母组合的发音:发/t?/ teacher peach chance church beach cheer cheap chip ouch发/k/ school ache痛technology /tek?n?l?d??/技术chemistry/?kem?str?/化学发/?/ machine /mi:n/ 机器moustache /m??stɑ:?/ 小胡子发/d?/ sandwich 三明治3. ck字母组合发/k/ cock duck clock chicken kick Jack back black lock pick4. tch字母组合发/t?/ match 比赛;匹配catch 抓住fetch 去拿来5. th字母组合的发音:发/θ/ think thank fourth thing thin three third fifth发/e/ they this that with there these those father mother brother6. qu字母组合发/kw/ quite quiet quick quiz question quarter quality7. que字母组合发/k/ technique /tek?ni:k/技巧cheque /t?ek/支票unique/ju:?ni:k/ 唯一的,独特的8. ph字母组合发/f/ elephant photo telephone9. gh字母组合发/f/ enough 足够的tough 强壮的,威猛的rough 粗糙的cough咳嗽10. kn字母组合发/n/,k不发音knife know knee膝盖knit编织knot结,打结11. wr字母组合发/r/,w不发音wrong write wrap包裹wrinkle 皱纹;起皱12. wh字母组合的发音:发/w/ what white why which when where wheel车轮发/h/ who whose whom whole整个13. ture字母组合轻读发/t??/ picture culture/?k?lt??/文化future/?fju:t??/未来temperature/tempr?t??/温度14. tion字母组合的发音:发/??n/ station(车)站nation国家,民族action动作education/?edju:?ken/教育发/t??n/ *记住这两个单词:question suggestion /s??d?est??n/ 建议15. ssion或sion字母组合的发音:发/??n/ expression/?ks?pre??n/表达,表情impression/?m?pre??n/印象intension/?n?ten??n/专心致志发/??n/ decision/d??si??n/决定explosion/?ks?pln/爆炸conclusion/k?nk?lu:??n/结论decision/d??sn/决定(十)单词附加词尾的发音规则英语中单词的附加词尾主要有:名词的复数形式,动词的第三人称单数形式,动词的-ed形式,动词的-ing形式,和形容词的比较级和最高级形式。
英语音标发音表及发音规则

1、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个.对于初学者来说,若采用集中教学,要学会48个音素(de)发音并区别开.确实不易.笔者对音标(de)教学采用了相对集中(de)方法,即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学.英语语音名词解释:1.音节以元音为主体构成(de)发音单位,一般说来元音发音响亮,可以构成音节,辅音发音不响亮,不能单独构成音节([m] [n] [ ] [l]例外).从单词拼写形式上看,有几个元音字组就有几个音节.2.音节(de)划分①在重读音节和非重读音节(de)相邻处有两个辅音字组时,一个辅音字组属于前面(de)音节,一个属于后面(de)音节.例如:let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter②在重读和非重读音节(de)相邻处只有一个辅字组时,如果前面重读音节里(de)元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节,如果重读音节里(de)元音是短音,则辅字组属于重读音节.例如:长音 pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther短音 sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-023.重读音节单词中读音特别响亮(de)音节.用音标标记双音节、多音节词(de)读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号. 4.开音节①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组(de)重读音节.例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成(de)重读音节.例如:name these bike home ex cuse五个元音字母在开音节中发长音 [e ] [i:] [a ] [ u] [ju:]5.闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾(de)重读音节.例如:bag egg fish not cup6.双音节词重读规则双音节词(de)第一个音节通常是重读音节.例如: stu-dent Chi-na sec-ond au-tumn含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀(de)双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读.双音节词(de)重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变.例如:a bout be fore ex cuse re pair for get-ful in ven-tor 0-067.多音节词重读规则多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读.例如: el-e-phant con-grat-u la-tion词尾有-ic 或-tion,-sion (de)词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前(de)一个音节上重读.例如:scien tific im pression nation48个国际音标(de)发音—元音:[i:] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,露出微笑(de)表情,与字母E(de)发音相同.[i] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,嘴形扁平.[ :] 嘴形扁平,上下齿微开,舍身平放,舌中部稍稍抬高.[ ] 嘴唇微微张开,舌身放平,舌中部微微抬起,口腔自然放松发声.[ :] 双唇收得小而圆,并向前突出,舌身往后缩.[ ] 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌头向后缩,双唇稍收圆.[u:] 嘴形小而圆,微微外突,舌头尽量后缩.[u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出,嘴形稍收圆并放松些,舌头后缩.[ɑ:] 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,放松发音.[ ] 嘴唇微微张开,伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍稍抬起.[ ] 嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿.[e] 嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起.[ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[i]轻读,口形由半开到合,字母A就发这个音.[ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[i]轻读,口形由开到合,与字母I(de)发音相同.[ i] 由[ ]和[i]两个单音组成,[ ]重读,[i]轻读,口形由圆到扁,由开到合. [au] 由[a]和[u]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[u]轻读,口型由大到小.[ u] 由[ ]和[u]两个单音组成,[ ]重读,[u]轻读,口形由半开到小,与字母O(de)发音相同.[i ] 由[i]和[ ]两个单音组成,[i]重读,[ ]轻读,双唇始终半开.[e ] 由[e]和[ ]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[ ]轻读,舌端抵下齿,双唇半开.[u ] 由[u]和[ ]两个单音组成,[u]重读,[ ]轻读,双唇由收圆到半开.48个国际音标(de)发音—辅音:[p]双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动.[b]双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带需振动.[t]舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后突然弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔喷出,但声带不振动.[d]舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔中喷出,但声带需振动. [k]舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后突然间离开,将气送出来,想咳嗽一样,但声带不震动.[ɡ]舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后突然间离开,将气送出来,但声带需振动.[s]双唇微微张开,舌头自然放松,气流从上下齿隙间送出,但声带不振动.[z]双唇微微张开,舌头自然放松,气流从上下齿隙间送出,但声带需振动.[ ]双唇收圆并稍微突出,舌尖接近上齿龈,送气,声带不振动.[ ]双唇收圆并稍微突出,舌头稍微上卷,舌尖接近上齿龈,送气,但声带需振动.[t ]双唇略微张开突出,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,声带不振动.[d ]双唇略微张开突出,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,但声带需振动.[f]上齿轻轻接触下唇,然后吹气,让气流从唇齿间通过,形成摩擦,但声带不振动. [v]上齿轻轻接触下唇,然后吹气,让气流从唇齿间通过,形成摩擦,但声带需振动. [θ]舌尖微微伸出,上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖,送气,但声带不振动.[e]上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖,送气,但声带需振动.[ts]舌尖先抵住上齿,堵住气流,使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出,声带不振动. [dz]舌尖先抵住上齿,堵住气流,使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出.[tr]双唇收圆向前突出,舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈,采取伐[r](de)姿势,声带不振动. [dr]双唇收圆向前突出,舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈,采取伐[r](de)姿势,但声带振动.[h]嘴唇自然张开,自然呵气,声带不振动.[r]舌尖向上卷起,舌头不要接触任何部位,双唇稍微突出,声带振动.[l]舌尖抵住上齿龈,舌尖轻微用力弯曲,气流从舌(de)旁边送出.—鼻音[m]双唇紧闭,舌头平放,气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动.[n]双唇微开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气流从鼻孔里出来,声带振动.[ ]双唇张开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动.—辅音[w]双唇缩小并向前突出,舌后部抬起,嘴慢慢向两边滑开.[j]嘴形成微笑状,舌尖抵住下齿,舌面贴住上颚,声带需振动.弃我去者,昨日之日不可留乱我心者,今日之日多烦忧48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音[i:][][][u:][a:]短元音[i][][][u][][e][] 8个双元音[ai][ei][i][i][][][u][au]辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][][ ∫][][tr][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][][ ][][dr][dz]3个鼻音[m][n][]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]/i/--发音要领(de)是:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧,口形偏平./i:/--发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高、舌位高于/i/:口形扁平./e/--发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比/i:/低;唇形中常,开口度比/i:/大. //--发音时舌尖抵下齿;舌前部稍抬高,舌位比/e/更低;双唇平伸,成扁平形.//--//是长元音.发音时口张大,舌身压低并后缩,后舌稍隆起,舌尖不抵下齿.双唇稍收圆.//--发音时口张大,舌身尽量降低并后缩,双唇稍稍收圆.//--它是长元音.发音时舌后部抬得比//即美式//美式//高,双唇收得更圆更小,并向前突出./u/--发音时舌后部抬起,舌身后缩,舌尖离开下齿.双唇收圆,稍突出.//--发音时舌后部尽量抬起,舌位比/u/即美式读音//英式读音//高.双唇收圆并突出.口形比/u/////稍小.//--发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿,舌后部靠前部分稍抬起,唇形稍扁,开口度较大,与//相似.//--//是长元音.发音时舌中部比发//音时略高.双唇扁平.//--//是读短元音.发音时舌身平放,舌中部略隆起,双唇扁平./ei/--先发/e/音,然后滑向/i/音.双唇稍扁,口形从半开到合.//--它由元音//滑向后元音/u/即美音和英音(de)//,舌位由半低到高,口形由半开到小.注意将音发足./ai/--/ai/为双元音.先发/a/音,然后滑向/i/音.舌尖抵住下齿.发此音(de)关键是要把/a/音发足,注意从开到合(de)滑动./au/--/au/或//由/a/滑向/u///.舌位由低到高,口形由大到小.注意将音发足./i/--发音时双唇从圆到扁,口形从开到合.发好这个音(de)关键是首先要把后元音/a/////发足,然后滑向/i/音./i/--其发音要领是从/i/音滑向//音,美音则滑向/r/音.前面(de)/i/发得较清楚,后面(de)//或/r/较弱.双唇始终半开.此音一定要发足.//--其发音方法是从///e/音滑向//音.发间时舌端抵下齿,前舌略抬起,双唇半开,此音中(de)//有似于/e/音,//音较轻./u/--发音时,嘴唇从收圆到半开.发好这个音(de)关键是首先要把/u///音发足,然后滑向//音./p/ /b/--/p/是p(de)发音,/b/是b(de)发音.双唇爆破辅音.发音时双唇紧闭,憋住气,然后突灰分开,气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音./p/是清辅音,声带不振动;/b/是浊辅音,声带振动./t/ /d/--/t/是t(de)发音,/d/是d(de)发音.舌齿爆破辅音.发音时舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后突然分开,使气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音./t/是清辅音,声带不振动;/d/是浊辅音,声带振动./k/ //--/k/是字母k和字母c(de)发音,//是字母g(de)读音.舌后软颚爆破辅音.发音时舌后部隆起紧贴软颚,憋住气,然后突然分开,气流送出口腔,形成爆破音./k/是清辅音,声带不振动;//是浊辅音,声带振动./f/ /v/--/f/是f和ph(de)发音,/v/是v(de)发音.唇齿摩擦辅音.发音时下唇轻触上齿,气流由唇齿间通过,形成摩擦音./f/是清辅音,声带不振动;/v/是浊辅音,声带振动.// //--////是th(de)发音.舌齿摩擦辅音.发音时舌尖轻触上齿背,气流由舌齿间送出,形成摩擦音.//是清辅音,声带不振动;//是浊辅音,声带振动./s/ /z/--/s//z/是s(de)发音,/z/又是z(de)发音.舌齿摩擦辅音.发音时舌端靠近齿龈,气流由舌端齿龈间送出,形成摩擦音./s/是清辅音,声带不振动;/z/是浊浦音,声带振动./∫/ //--/∫/是sh(de)发音,//是s(de)发音.舌端齿龈后部摩擦辅音.发音时舌端靠近齿龈后部,舌身抬起靠近上鄂,双唇稍收圆并略突出.气流通过时形成摩擦音./∫/是清辅音,声带不振动;//是浊辅音,声带振动./h/--/h/是字母h(de)发音.声门摩擦辅音.发音时气流送出口腔,在通过声门时发出轻微摩擦;口形随其后(de)元音而变化./h/是清辅音,声带不振动./m/--/m/是m(de)发音.双唇鼻辅音.发音时软颚下垂,双唇紧闭,气流从鼻腔送出./n/--/n/是n(de)发音.舌尖齿龈鼻辅音.发音时舌尖抵上齿龈,软颚下垂,气流从鼻腔送出.//--//是ng(de)发音.舌后软颚鼻辅音.发音时软颚下垂,堵住口腔通道,气流从鼻腔送出.声带振动./w/--/w/是w(de)发音.舌后软颚半元音.发音时舌后部向软颚抬起,舌位高.双唇收小并向前突出,声带振动.发音短促,立刻滑向其后(de)元音./l/--/l/是l(de)发音.舌端齿龈边辅音.发音时舌尖及舌端紧贴上齿龈,舌前向硬颚抬起,气流从舌(de)旁边送出.当此音为尾音时,将舌端抵住上齿龈,舌前下限,舌后上抬,舌面形成凹形.浊辅音、声带振动./r/--/r/是r(de)发音.舌尖齿龈(后部)摩擦辅音.发音时舌尖卷起,靠近上齿龈后部.舌两侧稍收扰.双唇略突出.气流通过舌尖和齿龈形成轻微摩擦.浊辅音,声带振动./j/--/j/传统(de)国际音标(de)读音符号该音是国音字母y在词首(de)读音,是舌前硬颚半元音.发音时舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起,舌位较高,双唇伸展成扁平状.它是个浊辅音,声带振动.//--//是ch(de)发音,//是dge(de)发音.舌端齿龈破擦辅音.发音时舌身抬高,舌端抵上齿龈后部,气流通过时发出破擦音.//是清辅音,声带不振动;//是浊辅音,声带振动./ts/ /dz/传统(de)国际音标读音符号,新课本中美式、英式读音都没将其包括在内,破擦音/ts/、/dz/分别是字母组合ts和ds(de)读音.舌端齿龈破擦辅音.舌端先贴住齿龈,堵住气流,然后略下降,气流送出口腔./ts/是清辅音,/dz/是浊辅音./tr/ /dr/传统(de)国际音标读音符号.新课本中美式、英式读音都没将其包括在内./tr/、/dr/分别是tr、dr(de)发音.齿龈后部破擦辅音.发音时舌身与/r/相似,舌尖贴齿龈后部,气流冲破阻碍发出短促(de)/t/后立即发/r/./tr/是清辅音,/dr/是浊辅音.[i:]字母组合 ee ea e ie --three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece[ ]发音字母 a--bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man[e]字母组合 ea e a--head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any[]字母组合ir ur ear er or--girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard[ε]字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u--teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada[a:] 字母组合 ar a--car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant auntcalm[]发音字母 u o ou oo--up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood[]字母组合 al or au our ar--small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter[]发音字母 o a--hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch [u:]字母组合 oo o u--food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude[u]字母组合 oo ou u o--look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf[ei]发音字母 a ay ea ai ey--name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey[ai]发音字母 i y--bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye [au]字母组合 ou ow--house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town[]发音字母 o ow oa--home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal[i]字母组合 eer ear--beer deerear near here fierce idea[]字母组合ear air ere--pear bear chair air fair there where care[u]字母组合our ower--hour tour flower shower[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city[d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary[k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky[g] girl good goal goat grade long language[m] man make moon morning move come comb[n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean[] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning[l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul[r] read red right run room write[f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough [v] very evening even every voice vest of[s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf[z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those[] that this those these though[∫] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention[h] hot hop home house horse how who[w] when what where window wind wood[j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow[] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach[] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk[tr] tree country try treat track trunk[dr] dry dream drop drive drink[ts] students boots boats goats nuts[dz] goods woods moods hoods1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek(ee)eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please(ea)he she me(e)piece receive ceiling (ie,ei)2) [i] 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o ae uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious graciouspleasure familiarcollar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account agoelephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ ]字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw10) [ ] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou ulook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [ ] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower[ei] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri] [i[] [Z[] [UE]2 容易混淆(de)元音[ ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i:] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[aU] [ ]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[aU] [ ]found fond down done gown gonetown ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife (字母f)cough laugh rough(字母gh)physic photo phone (ph)13) [v] very evening even every voice vest( 字母v)of (字母f)14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap (z)close nose hose suppose pause those whose (se)16) [ ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ ] that this those these though18) [ ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash (sh)nation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ ] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood 22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [ ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch)catch watch match (字母组合tch)24) [ ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆(de)辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [ ]sink think mass math miss mythsort sought[z] [ ]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing5 字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [ ] [ ] [a:] [ ]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [i] [ ] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3)i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4)o [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ju] [u] [ ] [ ]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6)c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] [ ] [ ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [ ](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11)y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:] [ ] [ ]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [ ]cease season breathe feature meat pleasebread breast breath meadowweathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [ ] [ ]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ ] [ ] [ ]deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16) ere [ ] [ ]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ ] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ ] [ ]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flooddoor floor19) or [ ] [ ] [ ]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ ] [ ]door floormoor poor boor21) our [ ] [ ]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ ] [ ]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [ ] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [W] [T]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ ] [ ]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ ] [ ](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion 6关于语音(de)几个概念:音素: 音(de)最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成(de)发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节(de)主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节(de)重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out antclothes that this then than26) sion [ ] [ ]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ ] [ ](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音(de)几个概念:音素: 音(de)最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成(de)发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节(de)主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节(de)重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant音标(de)发音规则31 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seek(ee)eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please(ea)he she me(e)piece receive ceiling (ie,ei)2) [i] 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world 6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o ae uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious graciouspleasure familiarcollar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account agoelephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ ]字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw10) [ ] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou ulook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground accountcount sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town 16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [ ] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower[ei] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri] [i[] [Z[] [UE] 2 容易混淆(de)元音[ ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i:] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[aU] [ ]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[aU] [ ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike breadbreak3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife (字母f)cough laugh rough(字母gh)physic photo phone (ph)13) [v] very evening even every voice vest( 字母v)of (字母f)14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap (z)close nose hose suppose pause those whose (se)16) [ ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ ] that this those these though18) [ ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash (sh)nation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ ] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [ ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch)catch watch match (字母组合tch)24) [ ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆(de)辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [ ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ ]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing5 字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [ ] [ ] [a:] [ ]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [i] [ ] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture3)i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4)o [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ju] [u] [ ] [ ]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6)c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] [ ] [ ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [ ](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11)y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:] [ ] [ ]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [ ]cease season breathe feature meat pleasebread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [ ] [ ]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ ] [ ] [ ]deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16) ere [ ] [ ]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ ] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ ] [ ]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flooddoor floor 19) or [ ] [ ] [ ]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ ] [ ]door floormoor poor boor21) our [ ] [ ]hour tour flour bourn lour pour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ ] [ ]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous 23) ow [ ] [au]window meadow know show low now town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [W] [T]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ ] [ ]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ ] [ ](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音(de)几个概念:音素: 音(de)最小单位,英语中有48个音素. 音节: 由元音和辅音构成(de)发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节(de)主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节(de)重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant单词重音(de)一般规律“有轻有重”是英语单词(de)特点.英语(de)词重音如同汉语(de)四声,是单词不可分割(de)一部分,是学好语调(de)基础,而且一些词(de)重音还有区分词性、词义(de)作用.因此我们记单词时要记住其重音位置.词(de)重音与次重音首先看什么是音节一个音节由一个元音音标和一个辅音音标组成,如:comedy是___个音节,music是___个音节;单独(de)一个元音音标也可以构成一个音节,如I, about重音:单音节词单独读时都重读,而不必标注重音符号;两个或两个以上(de)音节才有重音.两个音节重音符号一般标注在第一个音节前.次重音:在部分含有两个音节(de)单词和含有3个或3个以上音节(de)多音节单词中,有时除了有主重音还有次重音,次重音表示读该音节时要弱于重音节而强于其他音节,如: Chi nese, thir teenth英语单词重音没有一成不变(de)规则,我们这里总结(de)只是一般性规律,便于大家更快学习和掌握重音.1、双音节词(de)重音多数在第一个音节上.如: ′birthday, ′someone, ′very2、多音节词(de)重音多数在倒数第三个音节上.如:′interesting, ′February,docu′mentary,但也有例外,如:Sep′tember, suc′cessful练一练:请把下列单词标注上正确(de)音标.August movie favorite piano sing。
国际音标及发音规则

国际音标及发音规则
国际音标是一套用于标注发音的系统,它包括48个音标符号,其中元音20个,辅音28个。
以下是部分音标及发音规则:
1. 元音:
/a:/ 舌位最低,双唇向两边咧开,牙床大开,下巴有下降的感觉。
/ʌ/ 舌位适中略高,双唇放松,牙床半开,是字母u的发音。
/i:/ 舌位最高,双唇向两边咧开但不要过猛,牙床打开但不放松。
/ə:/ 舌位适中,双唇放松,牙床半开,是字母er的发音。
/ai/ 舌位由低升到高,双唇从扁到圆,牙床由半开到合。
/au/ 舌位由高降到低,双唇从圆到扁,牙床由合到半开。
2. 辅音:
/p/ 双唇紧闭,然后突然放开,让气流冲出口腔。
/t/ 舌尖抵住上齿龈,然后突然放开,让气流冲出口腔。
/k/ 舌后部抵住软腭,然后突然放开,让气流冲出口腔。
/f/ 下齿轻触上齿,让气流从唇齿间挤出。
/θ/ 舌尖轻轻触碰上齿背,然后突然离开上齿背。
除了上述音标外,还有许多其他的音标和发音规则。
如果需要了解更多信息,建议查阅相关的语音书籍或咨询专业的语音教师。
英语读音表

英语读音表通常是指英语音标表,用于标注英语单词的发音。
以下是常见的英语音标表:
单元音:
•ɪ 短元音,发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌中部稍抬起,嘴唇扁平。
•ʏ 短元音,发音时舌位较高,舌头后缩,嘴唇收圆。
•ɜ 短元音,发音时舌位略低,舌中部稍微抬起,嘴唇自然放松。
•ʌ 短元音,发音时舌位稍微降低,舌中部稍微抬起,嘴唇稍微收圆。
•ɑː 长元音,发音时舌位低,舌后部抬起,嘴唇收圆。
•ɒ 长元音,发音时舌位稍微降低,舌后部稍微抬起,嘴唇稍微收圆。
•ə 长元音,发音时舌位略低,舌中部稍微抬起,嘴唇自然放松。
•ɔ 长元音,发音时舌位较低,舌后部稍微抬起,嘴唇稍微收圆。
•iː 长元音,发音时舌位高,舌中部稍微抬起,嘴唇扁平。
•uː 长元音,发音时舌位较高,舌头后缩,嘴唇收圆。
双元音:
•ai 发音时先发a 的音,然后滑向i 的音。
•au 发音时先发a 的音,然后滑向u 的音。
•ei 发音时先发e 的音,然后滑向i 的音。
•ey 发音时先发e 的音,然后滑向y 的音。
•auə 发音时先发ɔ 的音,然后滑向ə 的音。
•əɪ 发音时先发ə 的音,然后滑向i 的音。
•əʊ 发音时先发ə 的音,然后滑向u 的音。
•aɪ 发音时先发a 的音,然后滑向i 的音。
•eɪ 发音时先发e 的音,然后滑向i 的音。
•əɪ 发音时先发ə 的音,然后滑向i 的音。
英语国际音标表(含发音规则)

英语国际音标表一、英语国际音标表英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
二、48个国际音标的发音规则—元音(20个)[i:] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,露出微笑的表情,与字母E的发音相同。
[i] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,嘴形扁平。
[ə:] 嘴形扁平,上下齿微开,舍身平放,舌中部稍稍抬高。
[ə] 嘴唇微微张开,舌身放平,舌中部微微抬起,口腔自然放松发声。
[ɔ:] 双唇收得小而圆,并向前突出,舌身往后缩。
[ɔ] 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌头向后缩,双唇稍收圆。
[u:] 嘴形小而圆,微微外突,舌头尽量后缩。
[u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出,嘴形稍收圆并放松些,舌头后缩。
[ɑ:] 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,放松发音。
[ʌ] 嘴唇微微张开,伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍稍抬起。
[æ] 嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿。
[e] 嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。
[ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[i]轻读,口形由半开到合,字母A就发这个音。
[ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[i]轻读,口形由开到合,与字母I的发音相同。
[ɔi] 由[ɔ]和[i]两个单音组成,[ɔ]重读,[i]轻读,口形由圆到扁,由开到合。
[au] 由[a]和[u]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[u]轻读,口型由大到小。
[əu] 由[ə]和[u]两个单音组成,[ə]重读,[u]轻读,口形由半开到小,与字母O的发音相同。
[iə] 由[i]和[ə]两个单音组成,[i]重读,[ə]轻读,双唇始终半开。
[eə] 由[e]和[ə]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[ə]轻读,舌端抵下齿,双唇半开。
[uə] 由[u]和[ə]两个单音组成,[u]重读,[ə]轻读,双唇由收圆到半开。
三、48个国际音标的发音规则—辅音(28个)[p] 双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动。
28种英语发音规则

17. 只有一个元音的单音节词,常常双写词尾的l, s, f. 比如will, off, miss. 有时双音节词也用到这条规则, 如re cess
18. 词尾为长音a时, 常用ay在词尾而不是a. (bay, day, decay)
multiply/mul ti ply ing rely/re li able cry/cried deny/denied
25. 音素ck只用在单元音后, 而且这个元音发短音(back, neck, lick, rock, duck).
26. 字母开头的z永远发/z/, 不会发/s/.
27. 音素ed有三个音, 基本词以/t/和/d/音结尾, ed发/ed/(divide---divided, heat---heated); 基本词以浊辅音结尾的, ed发/d/( lived), 以清辅音结尾的发/t/(stopped)
7.5.2 加长短的主意词(main-idea), 如awe, ewe, rye
7.5.3 区分同音异形词的含义. 如or/ore for/fore.
7.5.4 中英语和外来语中(那里的尾字母e是要发音的)留下来的, 现在不发音. 如treatise giraffe
8.有五种字母组合发/er/的音/, 记住下面的句子.
7.5 are nurse raise bye ewe owe cause 这一条被Spalding女士叫做无工作尾字母e; Sanseri女士叫做老工作尾字母e, 并说前四条之外的不发音尾字母e都叫做老工作尾字母e.
7.5.1 使一个不是复数形式的单词不要以s结尾(dense而不是dens, purse不是purs, false 不是 fals).
英语自然拼读法基本规则表

英语自然拼读法基本规则表如下:
1. 单元音:a、e、i、o、u。
2. 辅音:b、c、d、f、g、h、j、k、l、m、n、p、q、r、s、t、v、w、x、y、z。
3. 特殊辅音:ch,sh,th,ph,gh。
4. 元音的发音:单元音分为短元音和长元音,其中短元音包括e、
i、o、u,长元音包括a。
5. 辅音的发音:大多数辅音有固定的发音,但有些辅音有两个或以上的发音,例如c在a,o,u后面发/k/音,但在e,i,y前面发/s/音;g在a,o,u后面发/g/音,但在e,i,y前面发/dʒ/音。
6. 特殊发音规则:例如ch在词首时发/k/音,例如chat;在词尾且在e或i前面时发/tʃ/音,例如teach;sh在词首时发/ʃ/音,例如she;在词尾时发/∫/音,例如wish。
th在词首时通常发/θ/音或/ð/音,例如think或that;在词尾时通常发/θ/音或/ð/音,例如other或mother。
ph在词首时发/f/音,例如photo;在词尾时发//音,例如alphabet。
gh在词首时通常不发音或发//音,例如fight;在词尾时通常发//音或/f/音,例如laugh。
7. 拼读规则:如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音且这个元音不在末尾,这个元音一般发短音;如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音且这个元音在末尾,这个元音一般发长音;如果一个单词或音节里有两个或以上元音,则会有多个读音。
以上是英语自然拼读法基本规则表的部分内容。
掌握这些规则对于正确发音和提高英语听说是非常有帮助的。
建议多进行发音训练和听读练习,掌握更多规则和技巧。
(完整)英语音标发音规则表

一、音标1、音素:音素是英语中最小的语音单位,英语中有48个音素,其中元音20个,辅音28个。
2、音标:是记录音素的符号,用于区别字母,因而需加“[]”或“/ /".3、48个音标4、开音节:以元音字母结尾或以辅音字母加不发音的e结尾的单词,叫开音节单词。
在开音节单词中,元音字母发它本身的音。
5、重音:读单词时总有一个响亮的音节叫重读音节,以“'”来标记。
6、句子重读:①一般原则:有句子重读的是名词、动词、形容词、数词、副词、感叹词等.②关键性原则:在一定场景下传递新信息的关键词要重读。
7、连读:同一句群中,前一词以辅音音素结尾,后一词以元音音素开头,在语流中将这两个音素合拼在一起读,这种现象叫“连读”。
1、字母或字母组合在重读音节或非重读音节中的读音A)元音字母在单词中的读音元音字母读音说明例词a /ei/在重读开音节中name, make, plane, grade, cake, date,page, safe, face, gate/e/在ny前any, many, anyone, anything 在重读闭音节中map, fat, sad, back, hand, catch, hat,bad, glad, black, thank, act 在w或wh后wash, want, watch, what在s, ss, st前past, flash, last, glass, pass,class, basket在w后偶尔发waterar分开发音Mary, parent在非重读音节中another, along, asleep, away, among,around在非重读音节中village, comrade, palace元音字母读音说明例词e在重读开音节中me, be, we, he, she, these, Chinese /e/在重读闭音节中get, rest, mend, next, left, then,help, wet, forget, dress, sell, spell er分开发音zero在非重读音节中open, moment, September在非重读音节中ticket, begin, behind, cinema,betweeni(y)/ai/在重读开音节中time, drive, ride, knife, wife,smile, why, sky, dry, try, fly, spy,July在重读闭音节中hit, ill, lift, kill, twin, drink,pick, ship, wind, thin, ship,physics在重读开音节中police, machine在非重读音节中April, holiday, beautiful在非重读音节中office, instead, finish, city,family, reallyo 在重读开音节中go, ago, nose, hope, whole, alone,hole, phone, smoke, joke在重读闭音节中clock, sock, shop, dog, cross, cock,bottle, knock, song, strong在m, n, v, th前love, son, some, mother, otherwoman在某些重读开音节中move, lose, who, whoseone, once在非重读音节中today, tomorrow, together, second 在非重读音节中onto, intou 在重读音节中use, student, duty, excuse, music 在重读闭音节中but, cut, up, nut, duck, luck,lunch, sunny在重读闭音节中put, pull, push, full在重读开音节中June, ruler在个别单词中busy, business在非重读音节中AugustB)辅音字母在单词中的读音辅音字母读音例词辅音字母读音例词b/b/bus p/p/mapc /s/nice q一般不单独发音/k/cup r/r/redd/d/days /s/yesf/f/fly/z/please ggate sureorange usually h/h/he t/t/cat j jeep v/v/live k/k/kite w/w/wayl/l/late/ks/nextxm/m/my example/n/nine y/j/yearnuncle z/z/zero重点辅音字母读音讲解:n在单词中的读音①n在一般情况下发/n/。
英语音标发音规则快速记忆法口诀

英语音标发音规则快速记忆法口诀英语音标发音规则快速记忆法的口诀如下:
1. 元音发音规则:
a - “æ” 拉开口,小短唇;
e - “e” 打开口,舌头平;
i - “ɪ” 咧嘴笑,牙齿齐平;
o - “ɒ” 圆嘴开,舌头低;
u - “ʊ” 嘴巴小,舌头平。
2. 辅音发音规则:
b - 先闭后开,双唇轻抿;
d - 上叉下业,舌头后吊;
g - 显过头,放松下嘴;
k - 扣住口,抵在喉;
p - 连着两,唇不动;
t - 舌顶尖,上齿轻触;
f - 用下唇,装飞机;
s - 一字舌,舌尖轻升;
ʃ - 两字舌,舌尖下降;
tʃ - 一字加,先尖后音;
v - 上齿下唇上,齐齐落;
z - 连着音,挤声中;
ʒ - 四字舌,先尖后吊;
m - 两唇合,声音纯;
n - 轻上齿,舌尖低;
ŋ - 后吊舌,轻吐气;
h - 气到位,喉音起。
记忆这个口诀可以帮助快速掌握英语音标的发音规则。
英语自然拼读发音规则表

英语自然拼读发音规则表
以下是一些常见的英语自然拼读发音规则:
1. 辅音字母后面的元音字母通常是读长音。
例如,“cake”中的"a"读成[eɪ],"home"中的"o"读成[oʊ]。
2. 静音的"e"通常使前面的元音字母发长音。
例如,“make”中的"a"读成[eɪ],“hope”中的"o"读成[oʊ]。
3. 同样的字母组合在不同单词中可能有不同的发音。
例如,“cat”中的"a"读为[æ],而“car”中的"a"读为[ɑ]。
4. “ck”的发音通常是[k]。
例如,“back”中的"c"和"k"都读为[k]。
5. "tion"通常读成[ʃən]。
例如,“nation”中的"tion"读成[ʃən]。
6. “qu”通常读成[kw]。
例如,“quick”中的"qu"读成[kw]。
7. “ph”通常读成[f]。
例如,“phone”中的"ph"读成[f]。
8. “ch”通常读成[tʃ]。
例如,“chicken”中的"ch"读成[tʃ]。
请注意,英语拼读发音规则有很多例外情况,所以学习英语拼写也需要记住大量的例外情况和特殊发音规则。
英语发音规则表格

er ir ur
[ :] ce..rtainly b.i.rd Thu..rsday
辅音字母 r 双写时,前面的元音字母不能与 r 构成-r 音节,而
是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如: ca.rry so.rry hu.rry
-r 音节在非重读音节中通常读[ ]音,
例如:dolla..r teache..r marty..r fo..rget Satu..rday
gu-/-gue(gu 非重读音节 []
中)
guess leag.u.e.dialog.u.e.
h
j k knl m -mn n 在[k] [g]音前
-ng p ph q
qur
s 在词首或清辅音前 元音字母间或浊辅音前
[ w] [h] [/] [] [k] [n] [l] [m] [m] [n] [] [] [p] [f] [k] [kw] [r]
例如: neighbo.u..r serio.u.s famo.u.s biscu..it coffe.e.
-sion -tion
[ n] impress..io.n.na.t.io.n.
-sion 在元音字母后 [ n] vis..io.n.decis..io.n.occas..io.n.
-tion 在 s 后
[ ∫ ] mac.h.ine C.h.icago
-ck d drf g 在 e i/y 前
gh
[k] coc.k.poc.k.et blac.k.knoc.k. [d] d.octor bread.hand.d.ay [dr] child..ren d..river d..rink [f] .five .four break.fast [ ] bag.g.ardon g.o [ ] orang.e larg.e G.erman [f] cough enoug.h. [/] lig.h.t daug.h.ter hig.h.
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《英语单词拼读规则表》字组概念的引入字母是书写英语单词的最小单位,音素是语言中最小的发音单位。
字母分为元音字母和辅音字母两种。
英语单词中的字母和单词读音中的各个音素并不都存在着对应关系。
有时一个字母对应一个音素,有时两个或三个字母对应一个音素。
字组指的是一个或几个字母在起,发一个音素。
字组是拼读英语单词的基本单位,一个字组对应着一个音素。
字组能很好地体现出单词的拼写和读音之间的对应关系,一个字组总是对应着一个音素。
字组分为元字组和辅字组两类,元字组是对元音字母和元音字母组合的合称;辅字组是对辅音字母和辅音字母组合的合称。
字母数量少(26个),字组数量多(73个),但在同一个单词中,字组数少于或等于字母数,以字组为单位记忆单词可以减轻学习者的负担。
如chick一词,字组数是三个ch-i-ck,字母数是五个c-h-i-c-k,记忆三个字组总比记忆五个字母要容易。
字母不能很好地体现英语单词“音形一体”的特点,只有引入“字组”这一概念才能使单词的“音”与“形”统一起来。
如chick一词,如果把chick拆分开来看c-h-i-c-k,我们并不知道每个字母发什么音,只有把ch、i、ck看成字组,以字组为单位来看待这个词,才能看出词形与读音之间的对应关系,ch-i-ck分别对应[t]、[i]和[k]音。
三个字组对应三个音素的记忆方式,比排列组合式地记忆五个字母要容易得多。
英语是一种拼音文字,不认真总结单词里每个字组的读音规律,不是把单词的拼写形式与其读音联系在一起,不是在单词的拼写形式和读音之间建立一种对应关系,那么,记忆单词就要从三个方面来记忆:记词形、记词音、记词义。
掌握一定的拼读规律,可以把三个方面记忆变为两个方面。
把英语单词的拼写和读音做为一个整体来掌握,见到一个单词就可以根据其拼写形式读其音;反过来,听到一个单词的发音,就能够根据其读音拼写出这个单词来。
这样把拼写和拼读当成一个整体来对待。
记住了词形,也就记住了词音,记住了词音也就等于记住了这个词的拼写形式。
将记忆单词的三个方面(记词形、记词音、记词义)简化为“一一对应”式的记词方法。
所谓“一一对应”就是将“读音”和“拼写”看作一个整体,即“音形一体”,只要记住这个“音形一体”所对应的词义就行了。
将“记词形、记词音、记词义”简化为“记音形、记词义”。
总之,基于七十多个字组的识记单词方式,远比基于二十六个字母的识记单词方式效率高、速度快、记忆时间长。
听音知形,见形知音,音形互佐,见到一个单词能够读出来,会读的单词能够写出来。
只有充分利用英语单词拼写与读音之间的对应关系,有声地学习英语,学起来才会感到轻松、容易。
只有将单词的读音和拼写作为一个整体来掌握,才可以大大地降低识记英语单词的难度。
记忆单词不仅要记住单词的读音和拼写,还要学习其用法,了解单词的语法属性,了解单词与其他同义词、和近义词的相同之处和不同之处,也就是说仅仅只是记住单词的拼写和读音是不够的,但也就是单词的拼读问题象一座山一样,挡住了许多学习者前进的道路,他们不能轻松应对英语单词的拼读问题,也就很难进一步更深入地学习英语。
由此可见,尽早、尽快、尽可能好地掌握英语单词的拼读规律,对英语学习者来说是非常重要的。
英语字组表元音字母: a e i/y o u 元音字组: ar er ir or ur are ere ire ore ure ai/ay air al au/aw ea ear ee eer ei/ey eu/ew ieoa oar/oor oi/oy oo ou/ow ourui辅音字母: b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w- x y- z 辅音字组: ch -ck -dge dr- -ds gh gu- kn- -mn-ng ph qu- sh -tch th tr- -ts wh- wr-关于《英语单词拼读规则表》的几点说明字母是构成单词的基本单位,反过来说,单词是由字母构成的,但是单词的各个字母与各个音素之间并不是一一对应关系,倒是字组与音素之间存在着一对一的关系,即一个字组对应一个音素。
因此,以字组为单位记忆单词远比以字母为单位记忆单词更合理,可以在单词的“音”与“形”之间建立起一对一的关系。
“音”指的是单词读音中的各个音素,“形”指的是字组而不仅仅是字母。
由此可见,在掌握26个字母的基础上熟记一部分元字组和辅字组是非常有必要的,可以很大程度降低记忆单词的难度,延长遗忘时间。
深入了解英语单词读音和拼写之间的内在联系,深入了解英语单词中的字组与单词中各个音素之间的一一对应关系,可以使学习者准确地把握英语单词的读音和拼写,避免会读不会写或者会写不会读的现象,可以准确、牢固地记住英语单词,从而大大降低记忆单词的难度。
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音字 组元字组元音字母元音字组辅字组辅音字母 辅音字组元音字母读音例词编号在开音节中[ei] n a me pl a ne J a ne b a by c a ke 1-01 a在闭音节中[æ]b a g d a d h a t m a p bl a ck b a ck 1-02在开音节中[i:] h e th e se m e Chin e se 1-03 e在闭音节中[e] b e d l e t p e n d e sk y e s e gg 1-04在开音节中[ai] b i ke fl y dr i ve t i me n i ce k i te 1-05 i在闭音节中[i] f i sh b i g dr i nk s i t m i lk sw i m 1-06在开音节中[ou] th o se cl o se g o h o e h o me n o1-07 o在闭音节中[] cl o ck n o t b o x sh o p s o ck 1-08在开音节中[ju:] st u dent exc u se d u ty T u esday 1-09 u在闭音节中[] b u s c u p j u mp m u ch l u nch 1-10在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:J u ne bl u e r u ler1-11 s u per二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词编号[] Chin a a nother wom a n breakf a st 2-01 a[i] or a nge comr a de vill a ge cabb a ge 2-02[] hundr e d stud e nt op e n week e nd 2-03 e[i] chick e n pock e t b e gin childr e n 2-04[]/[i] hol i day beaut i ful fam i ly an i mal 2-05 i[ai] exerc i se satell i te 2-06[] sec o nd t o night someb o dy welc o me 2-07 o[u] als o zer o phot o2-08[] aut u mn diffc u lt 2-09 u[ju:] pop u lar congrat u lation Jan u ary 2-10 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:oper a te 2-11u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:J u ly2-12 infl u ence Febr u ary iss u e在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[]音,也可以读作[i]音。
元音字母读音例词编号a在[w]音后面[] w a nt wh a t w a tch w a sh qu a lity 3-01a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:]a fter pl a nt gr a ph a sk gr a sp gl a ss f a stf a ther3-02i在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] f i nd ch i ld l i ght h i gh 3-03 o在-st -ld前[ou] m o st p o stcard o ld c o ld 3-04o在m n v th前[] c o me m o nkey l o ve m o ther 3-05四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词编号arar在[w]音后面[α:] c ar f ar m d ar k s har pener 4-01 [:] w ar m qu ar ter tow ar ds 4-02oror在[w]音后面[:] f or ty m or ning sh or t 4-03 [:] w or d w or ker w or se 4-04er ir ur [:] c er tainly b ir d Th ur sday 4-05 辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。
例如: c a rry s o rry h u rry4-06 -r音节在非重读音节中通常读[]音,例如:doll ar teach er mart yr f or get Sat ur day 4-07五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词编号are [ε] c are d are h are5-01 ere [i] h ere m ere5-02 ire [ai] f ire h ire w ire5-03 ore [:] m ore sc ore bef ore5-04 ure [ju] p ure c ure5-05 are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[]音,例如:pict ure pleas ure5-06 重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音。
例如:p ar e nt z er o st or y d ur i ng insp ir i ng5-07 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。
例如:or a nge v er y Am er i can p ar a graph5-08六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词编号ai/ay [ei] afr ai d r ai n w ai t d ay pl ay6-01 air [ε] air h air ch air p air rep air6-02alal在f m前[] sm al l b al l t al k w al l al l 6-03 [:l] al ways al so s al t al most 6-04 [α:] h al f c al m 6-05au/aw [:] au tumn d au ghter dr aw6-06ea [i:] t ea ch ea sy ch ea p pl ea se 6-07 [e] h ea vy br ea d sw ea ter w ea ther 6-08 [ei] br ea k gr ea t 6-09ear[i] h ear d ear n ear cl ear y ear6-10 [ε] b ear p ear w ear sw ear6-11 [:] ear th l ear n ear ly 6-12ee [i:] j ee p w ee k gr ee n thr ee6-13 eer [i] pion eer d eer b eer6-14ei/ey [ei] ei ght n ei ghbour th ey6-15 [i:] ei ther k ey6-16eu/ew在j l r s后[ju:] n ew f ew n ew spaper 6-17 [u:] fl ew br ew j ew elry 6-18ie/ei[s]音之后[i:] p ie ce f ie ld rec ei ve 6-19 oa [ou] c oa t J oa n b oa t g oa l 6-20 oar/oor [:] r oar b oar d d oor fl oor6-21 oi/oy [i] n oi se p oi nt b oy t oi let 6-22oo [u:] br oo m f oo d t oo th sch oo l 6-23 [u] b oo k l oo k c oo k f oo t g oo d 6-24ou/ow [au] fl ow er h ou se c ou nt d ow n 6-25 [ou] kn ow r ow thr ow th ou gh 6-26 [] y ou ng c ou ntry en ou gh 6-27 [u:] gr ou p y ou s ou p 6-28our[:] c our se y our f our6-29 [au] our h our our s 6-30 [:] j our ney 6-31ui在j l r s后[ju:i] fl ui d s ui cide t ui tion 6-32 [u:] j ui ce fr ui t s ui t 6-33七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读音例词编号ai/ay ei/ey [i] Sund ay for ei gn monk ey7-01 ow [ou] yell ow sparr ow tomorr ow7-02 元音字组在非重读音节中读[]音或[i]。