2020年7月全国自考中外文学作品导读试题及答案解析
28042中外文学作品选读真题答案
28042中外文学作品选读真题答案28042?中外文学精读答一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共15分）1.B2.B3.D4.A5.C6.A7.A8.A9.B 10.C?11.B 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.B?二、多项选择题（每小题1分，共5分）16.BCE 17.AC 18.ABCE19.CDE 20.ABC?三、填空题（每空1分，共10分) 21.《尚书》 22.?五言之冠冕23.“一塌糊涂的泥塘里的光采和锋芒”?24.《别赋》?25.《巨人传》?26.《天堂》27.?安徒生28.?寓言故事?29.?陈伯吹先生?30.《亡灵书》四、名词解释（每小题3分，共15分）?31.“乐府”是掌管音乐的官署。
（1分）后来人们将乐府所唱的诗，也叫做“乐府”，与是“乐府”一词，便由音乐机关的名称，变为诗歌体制的名称，（1分）并对后世文人产生了深刻的影响。
（1分）32.“新感觉派”是20世纪20年代日本文坛出现的一个新的小说流派。
（1分）它是日本最早的现代主义文学流派，代表人物有横光利一、川端康成等。
（1分）他们受西欧现代主义文学思潮的影响，主张以表现新奇的感觉来代替对现实的客观描述，将意识流、象征、心理分析等手法与日本文学传统的手法融为一体。
（1分）33.?当揭批“文革”的愤怒之情宣泄之后，一批作家开始冷静地反思这场民族悲剧的根源，反思思潮继之而起。
（1分）反思小说代表作有茹志鹃的《剪辑错了的故事》、刘真的《黑旗》、张贤亮的《灵与肉》等。
（2分）?34.?19世纪中、后期欧美文学的主要潮流。
（1分）比较广阔、比较真实地展示了社会生活的各个方面，对现实矛盾的揭露具有相当的深度；重视人与社会环境的关系的描写，着力塑造典型环境中的典型性格。
（1分）代表作家有巴尔扎克、狄更斯、托尔斯泰等。
（1?分）?35.?童话的象征性是幻想和现实结合的一种重要方式，也是童话创造典型的一种独特方法。
（1分）象征就是用比拟、比喻的方法借助某一具体事物的形象，以表现某种抽象的概念、思想或情感。
(全新整理)7月自考中外文学作品导读试题及答案解析
全国2018年7月高等教育自学考试中外文学作品导读试题课程代码：00415一、单项选择题（本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1．所谓“微言大义”的笔法指的是（）A．《尚书》B．《春秋》C．《左传》D．《国语》2．汉赋的发展可分为三个阶段，第二阶段的代表著作是（）A．《吊屈原赋》和《鹏鸟赋》B．《七发》和《两都赋》C．《子虚赋》和《甘泉赋》D．《二京赋》和《刺世疾邪赋》3．晋代文学理论名著《文赋》的作者是（）A．曹丕B．陆机C．陆云D．张载4．《十五从军行》的主题表现的是（）A．对家乡的深切眷恋B．对亲人的刻骨思念C．战乱服役之苦D．庆幸自己是战争的幸存者5．陈琳《饮马长城窟行》表现的是（）A．战争的残酷B．生离死别C．徭役之灾D．家破人亡6．曹操《短歌行》中反映他尊贤纳士，想成就一番事业的雄心壮志的诗句是（）A．周公吐哺，天下归心B．山不厌高，水不厌深C．我有嘉宾，鼓瑟吹笙D．青青子襟，悠悠我心7．唐朝山水田园诗派的代表诗人是（）A．李白与杜甫B．王维与孟浩然C．高适与岑参D．韩愈与孟郊8．被称为元代“四代爱情剧”的四部杂剧是（）A．《倩女幽魂》、《汉宫秋》、《梧桐雨》、《西厢记》B．《倩女幽魂》、《西厢记》、《墙头马上》、《拜月亭》1C．《倩女幽魂》、《西厢记》、《汉宫秋》、《拜月亭》D．《西厢记》、《墙头马上》、《汉宫秋》、《拜月亭》9．话本根据不同的内容分四类，其中价值最高、影响最大的一类是（）A．小说B．讲史C．说经D．合生10．宋代散文的基本美学追求是什么？（）A．叙事B．写景C．抒情D．尚理11．达到明代传奇创作最高峰的作品是（）A．《四声猿》B．《浣纱记》C．《牧丹亭》D．《宝剑记》12．我国最成熟的古典讽刺小说是（）A．《聊斋志异》B．《儒林外史》C．《金瓶梅》D．《镜花缘》13．李璟《摊破浣溪沙》使用移情及物手法的词句是（）A．西风愁起绿波间B．细雨梦回鸡塞远C．多少泪珠无限恨D．还与韶光共憔悴14．“春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干”表现的是（）A．对人生哲理的探求B．对友情的执著寻求C．对爱情的无限忠贞D．对事业的孜孜追求15．李煜《浪淘沙》中“别时容易见时难”中的“别”是指（）A．情人之别B．故友之别C．良辰美景之别D．故国河山之别16．张若虚、贺知章、张旭、包融四人号称（）A．吴中四杰B．初唐四杰C．元曲四大家D．中兴四大诗人17．李白《早发白帝城》中“两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山”用什么手法表达什么样的心情？（）A．用夸张手法表达愤怒之情B．用白描手法表达悲怆之情C．用烘托手法表达欢快之情D．用象征手法表达失望之情218．《西厢记》中的“你与俺崔相国做女婿，妻荣夫贵，但得个并头莲，煞强如状元及第”，表达的是什么情感？（）A．对夫贵妻荣的向往B．对夫贵妻荣的鄙视C．对张生赴试的鼓励D．对张生考试不中的安慰19．《扬州慢》中“二十四桥仍在，波心荡，冷月无声”一句，形容是什么情景？（）A．月夜美景B．凄凉冷落C．繁华景象D．水上建筑20．袁宏道《虎丘记》描写赛歌的句子中，运用了夸张手法的一句是（）A．声若聚蚊B．清声亮彻C．音若细发D．飞鸟为之徘徊21．《炉中煤》一诗中“炉中煤”所比拟的是（）A．满含爱国激情的诗人自我B．充满激情的反封建的民主战士C．诗人怀念的心中恋人D．充满希望的伟大祖国22．周作人的《乌篷船》在选材上以“乌篷船”作为描写中心，这样做可收到的艺术效果是（）A．以少见多B．以动衬静C．以平凡衬奇特D．化腐朽为神奇23．茅盾以“子夜”为其小说的题目，其主要目的是（）A．概括30年代初中国社会的主要特征B．揭示30年代中国社会的黑暗腐朽C．展示30年代封建主义经济的不堪一击D．塑造30年代中国社会众生相24．“也许铜的要绿成翡翠，/铁罐上锈出几瓣桃花；/再让油腻织一层罗绮，/霉菌给他蒸出些云霞。
全国自考00415中外文学作品导读试卷及答案解释
高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试中外文学作品导读试卷(课程代码00415)本试卷共4页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。
考生答题注意事项：1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2．第一部分为选择题。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑o3。
第二部分为非选择题。
必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
第一部分选择题一、单项选择题：本大题共40小题，每小题l分，共40分。
在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。
1.譬喻对应的《诗经》中的艺术手法是A．赋 B. 比 C．兴 D．雅2．屈原带有自传色彩的长篇抒情诗是A．《九歌》 B．《天问》 C．《楚辞》 D．《离骚》3．“蒹葭采采，白露未已”中“采采”的意思是A．采撷 B. 有神采C．色彩缤纷 D．茂盛众多的样子4．主张顺应自然，达到“独与天地精神往来”的“逍遥”境界的是A．孔子 B．孟子 C．荀子 D．庄子5．成语“既来之则安之”出自A．《荀子》 B．《南华真经》 C．《论语》 D. 《孟子》6．下列史书属于国别史的是A．《春秋》 B．《国语》 C．《左传》 D．《史记》7．《烛之武退秦师》的作者是A．班固 B．左丘明 C．司马迁 D．班彪8．曹丕的《燕歌行》是A．四言诗 B．五言诗 C．七言诗 D. 散文9．《古诗十九首》之《行行重行行》表达的是A．母子离别之苦 B．父子离别之痛C．兄弟离别之恩 D．思妇与游子的离别之情10．“人生代代无穷已，江月年年只相似。
”的下面两句诗是A．江畔何人初见月?江月何年初照人?B．江水流春去欲尽，江潭落月复西斜。
C．鸿雁长飞光不度，鱼龙潜跃水成文。
D．不知江月照何人，但见长江送流水。
11．诗句“世间行乐亦如此，古来万事东流水。
别君去兮何时还?且放自鹿青崖问，须行即骑访名山。
全国7月高等教育自学考试中外文学作品导读试题
全国2005年7月高等教育自学考试中外文学作品导读试题一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。
每小题1分，共40分)1.我国第一部国别史是( )。
A.《春秋》B.《左传》C.《国语》D.《战国策》2.《诗经》中的“雅”是指( )。
A.宫廷乐歌B.宗庙祭祀乐歌C.民间乐歌D.政治讽刺诗3.收集乐府歌辞最完备的一部总集是( )。
A.《诗经》B.《乐府诗集》C.《吕览》D.《楚辞》4.《刺世疾邪赋》的作者是( )。
A.贾谊B.枚乘C.赵壹D.张衡5.下列作品同属于诸子散文的是( )。
A.《淮南子》和《孟子》B.《荀子》和《山海经》C.《淮南子》和《山海经》D.《韩非子》和《论语》6.《燕歌行》的作者是( )。
A.曹丕B.曹操C.曹植D.王粲7.开创了诗歌田园艺术境界的诗人是( )。
A.阮籍B.陶渊明C.谢灵运D.谢朓8.“风烟俱净，天山共色”一句出自作品( )。
A.《西洲曲》B.《别赋》C.《与朱元思书》D.《寄王琳》9.《王子猷居山阴》一文中“王子猷”指的是( )。
A.王羲之B.王徽之C.王献之D.王恺之10.成语“防民之口，甚于防川”出自作品( )。
A.《召公谏厉王弭谤》B.《烛之武退秦师》C.《苏秦始将连横说秦》D.《唐且为安陵君劫秦王》11.被清人陈祚明誉为“其雄在才，其高在志”的诗人是( )。
A.左思B.司马迁C.庾信D.屈原12.下列同属于“初唐四杰”的诗人是( )。
A.上官仪和卢照邻B.王绩和王勃C.杨炯和虞世南D.骆宾王和王勃13.“诗中有画”和“画中有诗”是指盛唐哪位诗人诗画最重要的艺术特点？( )A.岑参B.王维C.孟浩然D.李白14.中唐新乐府运动的代表诗人是( )。
A.刘禹锡B.白居易C.李贺D.韩愈15.小品文《英雄之言》的作者是( )。
A.柳宗元B.陆龟蒙C.罗隐D.皮日休16.唐传奇中最为著名的作品是( )。
A.《莺莺传》B.《西厢记》C.《金玉奴棒打薄情郎》D.《杜十娘怒沉百宝箱》17.五代时南唐词人中突破了“词为艳科”的藩篱的是( )。
2020年7月全国自考大学语文试题及答案解析
A.停杯投箸不能食，拔剑四顾心茫然
B.欲渡黄河冰塞川，将登太行雪满山
C.闲来垂钓碧溪上，忽复乘舟梦日边
D.长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海
14.下列《早雁》诗句中，暗示朝廷对边民漠不关心的是（）
A.金河秋半虏弦开B.云外惊飞四散哀
C.仙掌月明孤影过D.岂逐春风一一回
A.《先妣事略》B.《垓下之围》
C.《张中丞传后叙》 D.《冯谖客孟尝君》
6.《爱尔克的灯光》中，故居大门内亮起的昏暗灯光象征着（）
A.生活的悲剧和希望的破灭
B.对旧家庭的追思和怀念
C.旧家庭，旧礼教走向没落、崩溃
D.对新生活的信念和对理想的追求
7.《张中丞传后叙》的最大特色是（）
A.议论与抒情紧密结合B.抒情与叙事紧密结合
A.抒写儿孙对金鲤鱼的怀念B.揭示封建等级观念的严酷
C.歌颂金鲤鱼对名分的抗争D.点明百裥裙尚未完工的真相
二、多项选择题 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的。 请将其代码填写在题后的 括号内。错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。
21.下列文章中，体现“宇宙无限而人的认识有限”观念的有（）
幽壑：
33.或匿影树下。
匿影：
34.云鬓半偏新睡觉。
新睡觉：
35.母亲生前没给我留下过什么隽永的哲言。
隽永：
四、简析题 （本大题共 5小题，每小题 6分，共30分）
36.阅读爱因斯坦《我的世界观》中的一段文字，回答问题： 照亮我的道路，并且不断地给我新的勇气去愉快地正视生活的理想，是善、美和真。要 是没有志同道合者之间的亲切感情。 要不是全神贯注于客观世界 —— 那个在艺术和科学 工作领域里永远达不到的对象，那末在我看来，生活就会是空虚的。
自考00415《中外文学作品导读》真题及(2022.4)
自考00415《中外文学作品导读》真题及（2022.4）自考00415《中外文学作品导读》真题解析（2022.4）1.[单选题] “铺陈叙述”对应的《诗经》中的艺术手法是()A.赋B.颂C.比D.兴2.[单选题] 与《诗经》并称为“风骚”的是()A.《离骚》B.《庄子》C.《楚辞》D.《九歌》3.[单选题] “知我者谓我心忧，不知我者谓我何求”是哪首诗的题眼?()A.《蒹葭》B.《天问》C.《黍离》D.《离骚》4.[单选题] 使法、术、势有机结合，以加强君主专制为目的，以建立中央集权国家为核心的思想家是()A.萄子C.韩非子D.墨子5.[单选题] 提出性善论的思想家是()A.苟子B.孔子C.韩非子D.孟子6.[单选题] 我国第一部纪传体通史的是()A.班固B.左丘明C.司马迁D.班彪7.[单选题] 史传文学名著《汉书》的是()A.班固B.左丘明C.司马迁D.班彪8.[单选题] 汉末魏初出现的作家群体“三曹”不包括()A.曹操B.曹冲C.曹檀9.[单选题] 《子虚赋》的是()A.张衡B.司马相如C.贾谊D.班固10.[单选题] “古文运动”的指导思想是()A.汉魏风骨B.风雅兴寄C.文以载道D.追求革薪11.[单选题] 青莲居士是下列哪位诗人的号?()A.杜甫B.李贺C.李白D.盂浩然12.[单选题] 主张“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”的诗人是()A.王维B.杜甫C.白居易D.李商隐13.[单选题] 关于苏词和辛词的异同，下列说法错误的是()A.苏轼常表现出哲理式的感悟，而辛弃疾多表现英雄的豪情与悲愤B.苏词与辛词都是以境界阔大、感隋豪爽开朗著称C.辛词的一大特点是用典，有书卷气D.辛弃疾写作了大量的慢词14.[单选题] 下列哪项不属于柳永创作的词句?()A.多情自古伤离别，更那堪、冷落清秋节!B.此去经年，应是良辰美景虚设。
C.忍把浮名，换了浅斟低唱。
D.念桥边红药，年年知为谁生?15.[单选题] 《洛阳伽蓝记》的是()A.徐霞客B.陶渊明C.郦道元D.杨炫之16.[单选题] 关于“古文运动”，下列说法错误的是()A.韩愈、柳宗元倡导B.提倡骈文C.主张“文以载道”D.强调文从字顺17.[单选题] 下列选项与“魏晋风度”不符的是()A.喜欢清谈玄言B.标举个性格调C.不为名教俗礼所缚D.循规蹈矩18.[单选题] 主张“独抒性灵，不拘格套”的文学家是()A.李白B.王维C.袁宏道D.苏轼19.[单选题] 关于元杂剧中的演员，下列说法错误的是()A.元杂剧中男主角称为“末”B.元杂剧中男主角称为“生”C.元杂剧中女主角称为“旦”D.元杂剧中喜剧4人物俗称“大花脸”，也称为“净”20.[单选题] 下列选项中不属于清代小说的一项是()A.《聊斋志异》B.《儒林外史》C.《西游记》D.《红楼梦》21.[单选题] 20世纪20年代以文学研究会为主的“人生写实派”的代表作家是()A.郁达夫B.彭家煌C.台静农D.叶圣陶22.[单选题] 下列选项中不属于“左翼小说”的是()A.柔石《为奴隶的母亲》B.萧红《生死场》C.张天翼《包氏父子》D.刘呐鸥《都市风景线》23.[单选题] 《雨巷》的是深受西方象征派影响的()A.李金发B.何其芳C.卞之琳D.戴望舒24.[单选题] 下列选顼中不属于抒情小品散文的一项是()A.言志派散文B.学者散文C.京派散文D.雅舍小品25.[单选题] 关于田汉早期剧作，下列说法错误的是()A.浓厚的抒情性B.机智幽默的喜剧趣味C.传奇色彩D.诗剧般的语言26.[单选题] 下列选项中不是夏衍的一项是()A.《秋瑾传》B.《上海屋檐下》C.《三块钱国币》D.《法西斯细菌》27.[单选题] 印度最古老的诗歌总集是()A.《罗摩衍那》B.《摩可婆罗多》C.《亡灵书》D.《吠陀》28.[单选题] 中古梵语文学最重要的诗人和戏剧家是迦梨陀娑，其代表作为()A.《罗摩衍那》B.《縻可婆罗多》C.《花园与春天》D.《沙恭达罗》29.[单选题] 被恩格斯誉为“中世纪的最后一位诗人，同时又是新时代的最初一位诗人”，的是()A.乔叟B.但丁C.彼特拉克D.薄伽丘30.[单选题] 法国古典主义文学创作取得最高成就的是()B.拉辛C.莫里哀D.布瓦洛31.[单选题] 法国第—个启蒙作家和哲理小说家盂德斯鸠的书信体小说是()A.《拉摩的侄儿》B.《波斯人信札》C.《新爱洛绮斯》D.《老实人》32.[单选题] 法国作家卢梭的自传体小说是()A.《爱弥儿》B.《忏悔录》C.《新爱洛绮斯》D.《论社会不平等的根源》33.[单选题] 下列不属于陀斯妥耶夫斯基的作品是()A.《白痴》B.《父与子》C.《罪与罚》D.《卡拉玛卓夫兄弟》34.[单选题] 下列不属于《变形记》表达的心理感受的是()A.欢快C.孤独D.悖谬35.[单选题] 名句“要是冬天/已经来了，西风啊，春日怎能遥远?”出自下列哪位诗人?()A.华兹华斯B.拜伦C.雪莱D.济慈36.[单选题] 巴尔扎克运用分类整理法将《人间喜剧》分为()A.人物研究、哲理研究、分析研究B.风俗研究、人物研究、分析研究C.风俗研究、哲理研究、人物研究D.风俗研究、哲理研究、分析研究37.[单选题] 关于《安娜·卡列尼娜》，下列选项中错误的是()A.通过对5个贵族之家的生活描写，展现拿破仑入侵俄国时期的社会图景B.小说情节由两条线索构成C.向贵族社会既定的道德秩序挑战D.作家列夫·托尔斯泰对女主人公安娜的态度是矛盾的38.[单选题] 瑞典作家斯特林堡的《鬼魂奏鸣曲》是()A.荒诞派戏剧B.黑色幽默小说C.表现主义戏剧D.魔幻现实主义小说39.[单选题] 下列选项中不属于卡夫卡长篇小说的一项是()A.《变形记》B.《美国》C.《审判》D.《城堡》40.[单选题] 《麦田守望者》的是()A.毛姆B.塞林格C.海明威D.卡夫卡41.[案例题] 试析《离骚》中比兴手法的运用。
2020年7月全国自考中外新闻作品研究试题及答案解析
全国2018年7月自考中外新闻作品研究试题课程代码：00661一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.消息名篇《我三十万大军胜利南渡长江》的作者是( )A.阎吾B.穆青C.毛泽东D.胡乔木2.社会生活及消费类报道，一般属于( )A.硬新闻B.软新闻C.消息D.特写3.新闻导语产生于( )A.1830年的“政党报道”时期B.14至16世纪近代报刊出现之时C.19世纪中期美国“南北战争”期间D.20世纪初“客观报道”发端之时4.下列作品中，表现祖国大陆与台湾“血浓于水，两岸一家”骨肉亲情的是( )A.《写在绢帕上的诗》B.《春夜》C.《别了，“不列颠尼亚”》D.《相思正是吐黄时》5.通讯《生命的支柱》报道的主要对象是( )A.张海迪B.雷锋C.李素丽D.徐虎6.“昨天，记者在正在施工中的市纺织站购物中心看到：一人手持两根尺余长的直径22毫米的螺纹钢互相敲击，便见钢材一截截落下来。
”这段文字所采用的是( )A.场面描写B.细节描写1C.心理描写D.景物描写7.新闻作品中最基本、最常见的表现手法是( )A.描写B.议论C.说明D.叙述8.下列不属于新闻体裁的是( )A.深度报道B.报告文学C.消息D.通讯9.在消息写作中占据绝对主导地位的结构方式是( )A.悬念式结构B.并列式结构C.对比式结构D.倒金字塔结构10.新闻史上《华盛顿邮报》关于“水门事件”的著名报道，属于( )A.解释性报道B.大特写C.调查性报道D.电讯11.西方一般认为，在差不多同样重要的事件中，某一事件的发生地距离读者所在地越近，则( )A.新闻价值越高B.新闻价值越低C.不能确定其新闻价值的高低D.没有新闻价值12.从新闻语言的角度看，新闻文体属于( )A.记叙文体B.散文文体C.故事文体D.议论文体13.我国新闻工作的根本宗旨是( )A.全心全意为人民服务B.保持清正廉洁的作风C.努力维护新闻的真实性D.发扬团结协作的精神14.消息《中原我军占领南阳》的作者是( )A.范长江B.胡乔木C.刘少奇D.毛泽东215.作品《春夜》的体裁是( )A.消息B.深度报道C.新闻特写D.调查报道二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
2020年7月全国自考中国现代文学史试卷及答案解析
全国2018 年7 月自考中国现代文学史试卷课程代码： 00537一、单项选择题 (本大题共 30小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.晚清文学改良运动中白话文运动的主要人物是 ( )A.梁启超B. 黄遵宪C.裘廷梁D.陈子褒2.“五卅” 运动前后至 1927年，新文学的重要作家发表了很多探讨革命文学的文章，其中《论无产阶级艺术》一文的作者是 ( )A. 鲁迅B.郁达夫C.郭沫若D.茅盾3.中国左翼作家联盟(简称左联)成立于 ( )A.1930 年B.1932 年C.1936 年D.1942 年4.论语派是 ( )A. 散文流派B.诗歌流派C.小说流派D.研究《论语》的学派5.在中国现代文学思潮史上，胡秋原曾经属于 ( )A. 学衡派B.战国策派C.“自由人”D. “第三种人”6.鲁迅的《文化偏至论》收于其杂文集 ( )A. 《热风》B.《南腔北调集》C.《坟》D.《华盖集》17.鲁迅的《故事新编》收历史小说 ( )A.6 篇B.8 篇C.11 篇D.15 篇8.周作人对现代文学最可贵的贡献在于 ( )A. 他对“美文”的倡导与创作B.他是“文学研究会”的发起人C.他对“人的文学”的倡导D. 他对“平民文学”的倡导9.就思想内容与气魄来说，可以称为中国无产阶级的第一部诗集的是 (A. 郭沫若的《女神》B.郭沫若的《恢复》C.蒋光慈的《哀中国》D. 殷夫的《孩儿塔》10.“是一部用血写成的特务反动分子罪行的记录”的长篇小说指的是(A. 《腐蚀》B.《时间的记录》C.《蚀》D.《三人行》11.现代“乡土文学”的出现溯源于 ( )A. 鲁迅的《故乡》B.许杰的《惨雾》C.废名的《竹林的故事》D. 沈从文的《边城》12.“把对中国国民性的解剖放进世界民族之林这个大手术室中”的长篇小说是A. 《二马》B.《沉沦》C.《围城》D.《赤都心史》13.被鲁迅赞为“中国最为杰出的抒情诗人”的是( )A. 郭沫若B.汪静之C.殷夫D.冯至14.尚洁这个人物形象出自许地山的小说 ( )A. 《命命鸟》B. 《缀网劳蛛》C.《商人妇》D. 《春桃》215.以时间为序，戴望舒先后出版的诗集有 ( ) A.《望舒草》、《灾难的岁月》、《我底记忆》 B. 《灾难的岁月》、《望舒草》、我底记忆》C.《我底记忆》、《灾难的岁月》、《望舒草》 D.《我底记忆》、《望舒草》、《灾难的岁月》16.章秋柳的形象出自茅盾的小说 ( )A. 《幻灭》B.《动摇》C.《追求》D.《虹》17.属于郭沫若所称誉的“小说的近代史”的是( )A. 《阿 Q 正传》B. 《子夜》C.《死水微澜》D. 《家》18.早期的巴金信仰 ( )A. 基督教B.自由主义C.马克思主义D. 无政府主义19.汪中这一人物形象出于 ( )A. 郭沫若的《牧羊哀话》B. 郁达夫的《沉沦》C.李吉力人的《大波》D.蒋光慈的《少年漂泊者》20.沈从文讽刺知识分子的代表作是 ( )A. 《有学问的人》B.《若墨医生》C.《烟斗》D.《八骏图》21.曹禺的《日出》是以 20世纪 30 年代初期中国大都市生活为背景的 ( )A. 独幕话剧B.三幕话剧C.四幕话剧D. 五幕话剧22.何其芳《画梦录》的重要价值在于 ( )A.表现青春的悲伤B.爱情的感叹和象征主义的艺术追求3C.对散文艺术的自觉追求和散文的抒情美、形式美的创造D.对人生哲理的探求与表现和对颓废情调的表达 23.1933年开始，其诗由“主情”转向“主智”，克制感情的自我表现，追求思辨美的“非个人化”倾向的诗人是 ( )4A. 戴望舒B.卞之琳C.何其芳D.路易士24.洪深的话剧代表作是 ( )A. 《五奎桥》B. 《香稻米》C.《青龙潭》D. 《农村三部曲》25.“从此我要叽叽喳喳发议论： /我情愿有一个茅草的屋顶， /不爱云，不爱月， /也不爱星星”的诗句，出自 ( )A. 卞之琳的《风景》B.何其芳的《云》C.徐志摩的《深夜》D.戴望舒的《我思想》26.长篇小说《新儿女英雄传》的故事背景地是( )A. 吕梁山地区B. 陕北地区C.胶东地区D.白洋淀地区27.现代文学中“后期浪漫派”的代表性作家是( )A. 郁达夫B.张恨水C.徐讠于D.无名氏28.张恨水《春明外史》中的“春明”是 ( )A. 形容春和景明的季节B. 清明的别称C.北京的别称D. 人物名29.《海艳》是无名氏《无名书稿》的 ( ) A. 第一卷 B.第二卷C.第三卷D.第四卷使土改中的干部和群众读了知所30.赵树理的以“想写出当时土改全过程中的经验教训，趋避”为创作意图的中篇小说是 ( )A. 《李家庄的变迁》B.《李有才板话》5C.《邪不压正》D. 《孟祥英翻身》二、多项选择题 (本大题共 5小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要请将其代码填写在题后的求的，括号内。
2020年7月浙江自考外国文学史试题及答案解析
浙江省自考2018年7月外国文学史试题课程代码：10043一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.最有名的普罗旺斯骑士抒情诗是（）A.牧歌B.夜歌C.破晓歌D.怨歌2.《罗兰之歌》这部史诗的基本主题是（）A.爱情B.护教C.行侠D.爱国3.薄伽丘的《十日谈》是一部（）A.民间故事集B.长篇传奇C.框形结构的短篇小说集D.抒情诗集4.被恩格斯称之为“辩证法的杰作”的作品是（）A.《修女》B.《拉摩的侄儿》C.《宿命论者雅克》D.《天真汉》5.名句“冬天已经来临，春天还会远吗？”出自《西风颂》，它的作者是（）A.拜伦B.雪莱C.济慈D.华兹华斯6.具有空想社会主义倾向的小说《安吉堡的磨工》的作者是（）A.乔治·桑B.小仲马C.雨果D.缪塞7.萨克雷在《名利场》中塑造了一个女冒险家的形象，她是（）1A.蓓基·夏泼B.玛丽·巴顿C.简·爱D.凯瑟琳8.《呼啸山庄》的作者是（）A.简·奥斯汀B.夏绿蒂·勃朗特C.爱米莉·勃朗特D.盖斯凯尔夫人9.马雅可夫斯基创作的并受到列宁高度评价的讽刺诗是（）A.《向左进行曲》B.《开会迷》C.《一亿五千万》D.《放开喉咙歌唱》10.现代主义的主要标志是（）A.社会主义现实主义B.反传统和非理性C.有所创新的现实主义D.浪漫主义与现实主义相结合11.构成西方现代派文学的双峰对峙的是（）A.《变形记》和《毛猿》B.《变形记》和《追忆流水年华》C.《荒原》和《喧哗与骚动》D.《荒原》和《尤利西斯》12.西方评论界把“黑色幽默”称之为（）A.当代文明的毁灭B.痛苦的文学C.绞刑架下的幽默D.弹出一个时代的失望之音13.《旧约》是古代希伯来文学的总集，全书共有（）A.5卷B.15卷C.18卷D.39卷14.世界文学史上最早的完整史诗是（）A.《伊利亚特》B.《罗摩衍那》C.《吉尔伽美什》D.《摩诃婆罗多》15.朝鲜汉文学的奠基者是（）A.崔致远B.李奎报C.李齐贤D.金富轼216.夏目漱石的创作中被誉为“日本近代心理小说典范”的作品是（）A.《虞美人草》B.《其后》C.《心》D.《明暗》17.泰戈尔是东方第一位诺贝尔文学奖得主，获奖时间是（）A.1905年B.1908年C.1913年D.1930年18.1921年标志日本无产阶级文学诞生的刊物创刊，这个刊物是（）A.《工人文学》B.《播种人》C.《文艺战线》D.《无产者》19.最能体现川端康成新感觉派倾向的作品是（）A.《盛情装饰》B.《伊豆的歌女》C.《雪国》D.《古都》20.马哈福兹由社会主义现实主义创作转向新现实主义小说创作的标志是（）A.《新开罗》B.《我们街区的孩子》C.《尼罗河絮语》D.《平民史诗》二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
2020年7月全国自考中外文学作品导读试题及答案解析
2020年7月全国自考中外文学作品导读试题及答案解析全国2018年7月高等教育自学考试中外文学作品导读试题课程代码：00415一、单项选择题（本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.我国第一部编年体史书是（）A.《春秋》B.《左传》C.《国语》D.《战国策》2.先秦诸子散文的发展可分为三个阶段，第一阶段的代表著作是（）A.《论语》和《孟子》B.《论语》和《墨子》C.《墨子》和《庄子》D.《孟子》和《荀子》3.主张“民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻”的思想家是（）A.孔子B.孟子C.荀子D.韩非子4.下列作品属于屈原所作的是（）A.《九辩》B.《九歌》C.《九叹》D.《九思》5.下列选项中的人物属于“竹林七贤”的是（）A.曹操和曹植B.孔融和陈琳C.阮瑀和刘桢D.阮籍和嵇康6.《诗经·氓》中“女之耽兮，不可说也”的“说”意思是（）A.说服B.游说C.喜悦D.摆脱7.汉乐府《陌上桑》描写罗敷使用侧面描写的句子是（）A.头上倭堕髻，耳中明月光B.少年见罗敷，脱帽著峭头C.盈盈公府步，冉冉府中趋D.缃绮为下裙，紫绮为上襦8.屈原《山鬼》中紧承“若有人兮山之阿”之后的诗句是（）A.乘赤豹兮从文狸B.被薜荔兮带女罗C.饮石泉兮荫松柏D.思公子兮徒离忧19.《鸿门宴》中“度我至军中，公乃入”的“度”意思是（）A.尺度B.估计C.制度D.渡过10.陶渊明《饮酒》(其五)一诗的诗眼是（）A.问君何能尔?心远地自偏B.山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还C.采菊东篱下，悠然见南山D.此中有真意，欲辩已忘言11.在词史上集五代之大成，开创一个新时代的词人是（）A.李煜B.李璟C.冯延巳D.温庭筠12.初唐时期倡导“汉魏风骨”、批判齐梁文风的诗人是（）A.王勃B.宋之问C.上官仪D.陈子昂l3.我国最早的一部词的总集是（）A.《金奁集》B.《花间集》C.《南唐二主词》D.《乐章集》14.王维山水田园诗的最重要的艺术特色是（）A.骨气奇高，辞采华茂B.诗中有画，画中有诗C.隐晦曲折，奇险怪异D.意境阔大，雄奇飘逸15.一扫晚唐五代雕琢粉饰之弊，使宋词发生转折性变化的词人是（）A.苏轼B.柳永C.李清照D.辛弃疾16.明代戏曲流派“吴江派”的代表人物是（）A.汤显祖B.李开先C.梁辰鱼D.沈璟17.李白《梦游天姥吟留别》中“天姥连天向天横，势拔五岳掩赤城。
自考中外文学作品导读试题和答案完整版
自考中外文学作品导读试题和答案完整版一、单选题（共40题，共40分）1.譬喻对应的《诗经》中的艺术手法是A.赋B.比C.兴D.雅ABCD正确答案：B2.屈原带有自传色彩的长篇抒情诗是A.《九歌》B.《天问》C.《楚辞》D.《离骚》ABCD正确答案：D3.“蒹葭采采，白露未已”中“采采”的意思是A.采撷B.有神采C.色彩缤纷D.茂盛众多的样子ABCD正确答案：D4.主张顺应自然，达到“独与天地精神往来”的“逍遥”境界的是A.孔子B.孟子C.荀子D.庄子ABCD正确答案：D5.成语“既来之则安之”出自A.《荀子》B.《南华真经》C.《论语》D.《孟子》ABCD正确答案：C6.下列史书属于国别史的是A.《春秋》B.《国语》C.《左传》D.《史记》ABCD正确答案：B7.《烛之武退秦师》的作者是A.班固B.左丘明C.司马迁D.班彪ABCD正确答案：B8.曹丕的《燕歌行》是A.四言诗B.五言诗C.七言诗D. 散文ABCD正确答案：C9.《古诗十九首》之《行行重行行》表达的是A.母子离别之苦B.父子离别之痛C.兄弟离别之恩D.思妇与游子的离别之情ABCD正确答案：D10.“人生代代无穷已，江月年年只相似。
”的下面两句诗是A.江畔何人初见月?江月何年初照人?B.江水流春去欲尽，江潭落月复西斜。
C.鸿雁长飞光不度，鱼龙潜跃水成文。
D.不知江月照何人，但见长江送流水。
ABCD正确答案：D11.诗句“世间行乐亦如此，古来万事东流水。
别君去兮何时还?且放自鹿青崖问，须行即骑访名山。
”出自A.《梦游天姥吟留别》B.《李凭箜篌引》C.《走马川行奉送出师西征》D.《终南山》ABCD正确答案：A12.被王安石赞以“唐人知学老杜而得其藩篱者，唯义山一人而已”的诗人是A.李贺B.杜牧C.白居易D.李商隐ABCD正确答案：D13.名旬“问君能有几多愁?恰似一江春水向东流。
”出自A.《虞美人》B.《江城子》C.《雨霖铃》D.《破阵子》ABCD正确答案：A14.下列选项中不属于李清照《声声慢》开头十四个叠字包含的情思的是A.怀念之苦B.急切之情C.冷清孤苦D.空虚忧愁ABCD正确答案：B15.被王国维赞为“即列之于世界大悲剧中，亦无愧色也”的元杂剧是A.《莺莺传》B.《窦娥冤》C.《西厢记》D.《牡丹亭》ABCD正确答案：B16.关于“桐城派”，下列说法错误的是A.明代散文的标杆B.讲求“义法”C.以方苞等人为代表D.主张按照古文通则对文章进行严格规范ABCD正确答案：A17.关于韩愈，下列说法错误的是A.字退之，世称韩昌黎B.是《五代史伶官传序》的作者C.提倡散体，倡导唐代的古文运动D.主张文以载道ABCD正确答案：B18.主张“独抒陛灵，不拘格套”的文学派别是B.革新派C.公安派D.复古派ABCD正确答案：C19.下列选项中不属于明代“三大传奇”的一项是A.《宝剑记》B.《浣纱记》C.《枕中记》D.《鸣风记》ABCD正确答案：C20.研究《红楼梦》的“红学”派别主要有A.评点派B.索隐派C.考据派D.格律派ABCD正确答案：D21.以创造社为主的“自叙传”抒情小说一派的代表作家是A.台静农B.叶圣陶D.彭家煌ABCD正确答案：C22.下列选项中不属于老舍的作品是A.《骆驼祥子》B.《离婚》C.《寒夜》D.《四世同堂》ABCD正确答案：C23.下列作家不属于“现代派”诗歌流派的是A.戴望舒B.艾青C.卞之琳D.何其芳ABCD正确答案：B24.下列选项中不属于鲁迅作品的一项是A.《画梦录》B.《野草》C.《且介亭杂文》D.《三闲集》ABCD正确答案：A25.下列选项中不属于“社会问题剧”的一项是A.《终身大事》B.《幽兰女士》C.《泼妇》D.《名优之死》ABCD正确答案：D26.主张小品文应“以自我为中心，以闲适为格调”、“宇宙之大，苍蝇之微，皆可取材”的作家是A.林语堂B.胡适C.冰心D.周作人ABCD正确答案：A27.《罗摩衍那》和《摩诃婆罗多》是哪个国家的两大史诗？A.古希腊B.古印度C.古埃及D.古巴比伦ABCD正确答案：B28.阿拉伯历史上第一部散文巨著是A.《古兰经》B.《圣训》C.《一千零一夜》D.《卡里来和笛木乃》ABCD正确答案：A29.《伊索寓言》是哪个国家寓言的代表作？A.古埃及B.古印度C.古希腊D.古巴比伦ABCD正确答案：C30.18世纪欧洲文学的主潮是A.启蒙文学B.“狂飙突进”C.浪漫主义文学D.古典主义文学ABCD正确答案：A31.19世纪英国“湖畔派”诗人不包括A.华兹华斯B.济慈C.柯勒律治D.骚塞ABCD正确答案：B32.被誉为“世界短篇小说巨匠”的法国作家是A.马克·吐温B.契诃夫C.莫泊桑D.欧·亨利ABCD正确答案：B33.《静静的顿河》展现了十月革命和国内战争时期顿河哥萨克各阶层的生活，其作者是A.肖洛霍夫B.帕斯捷尔纳克C.奥斯特洛夫斯基D.高尔基ABCD正确答案：A34.象征主义诗歌里程碑式的作品《荒原》的作者是A.卡夫卡B.斯特林堡C.艾略特D.波德莱尔ABCD正确答案：C35.关于雪莱诗歌《西风颂》，下列说法错误的是A.批判西风带来的腐败和死亡的气息B.这是一首抒情诗C.西风具有破坏者和保护者双重角色D.在诗中雪莱以西风自喻ABCD正确答案：A36.下列选项中不属于巴尔扎克《人间喜剧》“风俗研究”中“六大场景”的是A.经济生活场景、哲理生活场景B.巴黎生活场景、外省生活场景C.政治生活场景、军事生活场景D.私人生活场景、乡村生活场景ABCD正确答案：A列夫·托尔斯泰描写人物心理活动的艺术手法被称为A.心灵辩证法B.心理分析法C.意识流D.内心咨询法ABCD正确答案：A38.高尔斯华绥的《福尔赛世家》是A.长河小说B.战地小说C.教育小说D.成长小说ABCD正确答案：A39.法国作家贝克特的《等待戈多》是A.表现主义戏剧B.意识流小说C.新小说D.荒诞派戏剧ABCD正确答案：D40.卡夫卡的小说《变形记》的主题是A.人的异化B.人的堕落C.社会改革D.社会腐败ABCD正确答案：A二、问答题（共7题，共60分）41.简析《离骚》中忧愤的内涵。
2020年7月浙江自考真题美国文学选读
浙江省2018 年7 月自考真题美国文学选读课程代码：10055Part I : Choose the releva nt match from Column B for each item in Column A.(10 points in all, 1 point for each)Group 1Column A Column B( ) 1. Nathaniel Hawthorne a.Sound and Fury( ) 2. Henry James b.The Scarlet Letter( ) 3. Walt Whitman c.The Ambassadors( ) 4. Mark Twain d.The Gilded Age( ) 5. William Faulkner e. Leaves of GrassGroup 2Column A Column B( )1. M ildred Douglas a. Moby Dick( )2. A hab b. A Rose for Emily( )3. H urstwood c. The Hairy Ape( )4. T om Buchanan d. Sister Carrie( )5. E mily Grierson e. The Great GatsbyPart n : Each of the follow ing stateme nts below is followed by four alter natives. Choose the one that would best complete the statement. (50 points in all, 2 points for each)1. Born of one common cultural heritage, the American Romanticists shared some common features... ______ , with the English Romanticists.( )A. an increasing emphasis on the free expression of emotions1B. an increasing attention to the psychic states of their charactersC. an increasing emphasis on the desire to return to natureD. both A and B2. ____ was the first great American writer to earn international fame.( )A. IrvingB. CooperC. EmersonD. Whitman3. In 1836, a little book came out which made a tremendous impact on the intellectual life of America. It was entitled Nature by( )A. ThoreauB. EmersonC. HawthorneD. Melville4. About the basic principles of American Transcendentalism, which of the following statements is NOT right?( )A. Individualism is elevated by the Transcendentalists.B. Intuition is less important than experience.C. Nature is only another side of God.D. Transcendentalists have a new and delight thrill in nature.5. _____, Melville ' s masterpiece, is regarded as the first American prose epi)c.(A. TypeeB. OmooC. White JacketD. Moby Dick6. Pearl is the heroine in Hawthorne ')s novel(A. Moses from an Old ManseB. Twice-Told TalesC. The Scarlet LetterD. The Blithedale Romance7. As a philosophical and literary movement, Transcendentalism flourished in New England from the 1830s to ( )A. 1914B. 1890C. 1900D. the Civil War8. Irving was best known for his famous short stories such as( )A. The Legend of Sleepy HollowB. Legend of the AlhambraC. Life of GoldsmithD. Life of Washington29. In the history of American literature, Realism was a reaction against _____ a nd paved theway to Modernism.( )A. RationalismB. RomanticismC. NeoclassicismD. Enlightenment10. American _______ , another school of realism, resulted mainly from the impact ofDarwin ' s evolutionary theory and the influence of the 19th century French literature.( )A. TranscendentalismB. NaturalismC. EnlightenmentD. Freudianism11. In Rip Van Winkle, which is written by ____ , Rip falls into sleep for 20 years, duringwhich the Revolutionary War takes place.( )A. Mark TwainB. Washington IrvingC. WilliamD. Howells D. Theodore Dreiser12. _____ is considered the founder of Psychological realism.( )A. Henry JamesB. Jack LondonC. Mark TwainD. Nathaniel Hawthorne13. John Steinbeck is a novelist of the 1930s. His novel _____ is a record of the life of thedispossessed and the wretched farmers during The Great Depression.( )A. The Grapes of WrathB. The Waste LandC. The Sun Also RisesD. The Sound and the Fury14. The American novelist Nathaniel Hawthorne is known for his “ black vision. ” The t “ black vision ” refers to)(A. Hawthorne ' s observation that every man faces a black wallB. Hawthorne ' s belief that all men are by nature evilC. that Hawthorne employed a dream vision to tell his storyD. that Puritans of Hawthorne 's time usually wore black clothes15. As a great innovator in American literature, Walt Whitman wrote his poetry in an unconventional style which is now called ______________________________ ; that is ______ .( )A. hymn...poetry with chanting refrains3B. blank verse...poetry without rhymes at the end of the lines but with a fixed beatC. free verse...poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme schemeD. ode...poetry in an irregular metric form and expressing noble feelings16. In her life, Emily Dickinson makes enchanting poetry out of( )A. a happy and active lifeB. adventurous experiencesC. a single household and an inactive lifeD. a hard and suffering life17. Generally speaking, all those writers with a naturalistic approach to human reality tend to be( )A. transcendentalistsB. optimistsC. pessimistsD. idealists18. It was a sort of first attempt at writing his masterpiece __________ , (1925) which made Fitzgerald one of the greatest American novelists.( )A. This Side of ParadiseB. Tender is the NightC. The Great GatsbyD. Tales of the Jazz Age19. With the publication of The Sun Also Rises, ______ became the spokesman for what Gertrude Stein had called “The Lost G.e(neratio)n ”A. FitzgeraldB. FaulknerC. HemingwayD. Steinbeck20. The 1950s American writers often used the narrative techniques derived from( )A. William FaulknerB. Henry JamesC. Ernest HemingwayD. James Joyce21. _____ was the leader of a new movement in poetry which he called “ Imagist ”movement.( )A. EliotB. PoundC. FrostD. Dickinson422. Capping his career and leading to his receipt of the Nobel Prize, _____ is about an oldCuban fisherman Santiago and his losing battle with a giant marlin.( )A. The Old Man and the SeaB. For Whom the Bell TollsC. The Sun Also RisesD. A Farewell to Arms23. The modern stream-of-consciousness technique was frequently and skillfully exploited by_______ to emphasize the reactions and inner musings of the narrator. He captured thedialects of the Mississippi characters, including Negroes and the redneck, as well as more refined and educated narrators like Quentin.( )A. FaulknerB. FitzgeraldC. HemingwayD. Steinbeck24. ____ won the Pulitzer Prize four times and was the only dramatist ever to win a NobelPrize. He is widely acclaimed “ founder of the American drama, ” and recognized even more as a major figure in world literature.( )A. MillerB. WilliamC. HellerD. O ' Neill25. As one of the best-known American authors of 20th century, Ernest Hemingway wrote allthe following novels EXCEPT( )A. For Whom the Bell TollsB. The Green Hills of AfricaC. A Rose for EmilyD. The Old Man and the SeaPart III: Interpretation (20 points in all, 5 points for each)Read the following selections and then answer the questions.Passage 1There was music from my neighbor 'hsouse through the summer nights. In his blue gardens men and girls came and went like moths among the whisperings and the champagne and the stars. At high tide in the afternoon I watched his guests diving from the tower of his raft, or taking the sun on the hot sand of his beach while his two5motor-boats slit the waters of the Sound, drawing aquaplanes over cataracts of foam. On week-ends his Rolls-Royce became an omnibus, bearing parties to and from the city between nine in the morning and long past midnight, while his station wagon scampered like a brisk yellow bug to meet all trains. And on Mondays eight servants, including an extra gardener, toiled all day with mops and scrubbing-brushes and hammers and garden-shears, repairing the ravages of the night before.Questions:1. Who is the author and where is this passage taken from?2. What does the author most likely indicate in the quoted passage?Passage 2I shall be telling this with a sigh, Somewhere ages and ages hence: Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, and I —I took the one less traveled by, And that has made all the difference.Questions:1. Who is the poet and which poem is this stanza taken from?2. What idea does the quoted stanza express?Passage 3We passed the School, where Children stroveAt Recess—in the Ring —We passed the fields of Gazing Grain—We passed the Setting Sun—Questions:1. Identify the poet of this stanza taken from “ Because I could not stop for Death2. What do the underlined parts symbolize? Where were “we” heading toward?Passage 4Even then he stood there, hidden wholly in that kindness which is night, while the uprising fumes filled room. When the odor reached his nostrils, he quit his attitude and fumbled for the bed.6“ What's the use? ” he said weakly, as he stretched himself to rest.Questions:1. This passage is taken from Sister Carrie, who is the author?2. Interpret the protagonist 's final words —“ What' s the use? ”Part IV: Give brief answers to the following questions. (20 points in all, 10 points for each)1. Briefly sate the major features of narrative techniques used by William Faulkner in his literary creation.2. Mark Twain presented the 19th century America in his own unique way. Discuss Twain 's art of fiction: the setting, the language and the characters, etc., based on his novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.7。
(全新)全国自考中外文学作品导读试题及解析
⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯优选自学考料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯全国 2021 年 4 月高等教育自学考试中外文学作品导读试题课程代码： 00415一、单项选择题〔本大题共40 小题，每题 1 分，共 40 分〕在每题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是吻合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多项选择或未选均无分。
1．?诗经·黍离?中的“彼黍离离，彼稷之苗〞，既是写眼远景，也是〔〕A ．比喻B．起兴C．夸张D．挖苦2．?国语·召公谏厉王弭谤?典型地表达了?国语?的〔〕A ．叙事特色B．记言特色C．描述特色D．铺设特色3．左思的?咏史?诗应当理解为〔〕A ．咏物诗B．咏史诗C．咏怀诗D．说理诗4．南朝民歌?西洲曲?紧承“单衫杏子红〞此后的诗句是〔〕A ．折梅寄江北B．双鬓鸦雏色C．仰首望飞鸿D．垂手明如玉5．中唐现实主义诗歌的代表诗人是〔〕A ．元稹和白居易B．韩愈和孟郊C．李贺和刘禹锡D．杜牧和柳宗元6．杂剧?汉宫秋?的作者是〔〕A ．王实甫B．马致远C．白朴D．纪君祥7．小令在元代又称“叶儿〞，一片叶儿的意思是〔〕A ．形式短小B．清爽爽朗C．体式自由D．曲牌8．深受基层人民喜爱的“说话〞技艺在哪个朝代开始流行？〔〕A ．唐代B．北宋C．南宋D．明朝19．宋词是在什么基础上睁开起来的？〔〕A ．民间小曲B．城市歌舞伎艺C．晚唐五代文人创作D．西域新声10．明朝白话短篇小说的代表作品是“三言〞和“二拍〞，其中“二拍〞的编写者是〔〕A ．瞿佑B．李祯C．冯梦龙D．凌濛初11．以下词人属于“晚清四大词人〞中的是〔〕A ．陈维松B．张惠言C．周济D．况周颐12．清代戏剧作品?长生殿?的作者是〔〕A ．孔尚任B．洪升C．李渔D．李玉13．李煜?虞佳丽?中“故国不堪回首月明中〞之“故国〞指的是〔〕A ．北宋B．南宋C．南唐D．北齐14．杜甫的?登高?属于什么诗？〔〕A ．悲秋诗B．咏春诗C．咏物诗D．写景诗15．刘禹锡的?陋室铭?中的“可以调素琴、阅金经〞中的“金经〞指的是〔〕A ．儒家经典B．?道德经?C．?诗经?D．佛经16．王勃在?送杜少府之任蜀州?中革故鼎新铸成的名句是〔〕A ．城阙辅三秦，风烟望五津。
自考00415《中外文学作品导读》真题及(2022.04)
自考00415《中外文学作品导读》真题及（2022.04）自考00415《中外文学作品导读》真题解析（2022.04）1.[单选题] 《诗经》成为定名是在（）。
A.周代B.春秋C.汉代D.魏晋2.[单选题] 刘勰在《文心雕龙》中说：“其衣被词人，非一代也！”所称赞的是（）。
A.《关雎》B.《离骚》C.《左传》D.《庄子》3.[单选题] 成语“见贤思齐”出自（）。
A.《论语》B.《孟子》C.《老子》D.《庄子》4.[单选题] 提出“性善”论的是（）。
A.孔子C.荀子D.庄子5.[单选题] 《烛之武退秦师》中交战的双方分别是秦、晋联军与（）。
A.鲁国B.卫国C.齐国D.郑国6.[单选题] 我国第一部纪传体通史是（）。
A.《左传》B.《战国策》C.《汉书》D.《史记》7.[单选题] “人为刀俎，我为鱼肉”一语出自（）。
A.《庄子》B.《左传》C.《史记》D.《汉书》8.[单选题] 《吊屈原赋》的是（）。
A.宋玉B.贾谊C.司马相如9.[单选题] 下列选项中不属于“建安七子”的是（）。
A.曹植B.孔融C.王粲D.刘桢10.[单选题] 下列选项中属于柳宗元作品的是（）。
A.《原道》B.《张中丞传后叙》C.《捕蛇者说》D.《祭十二郎文》11.[单选题] 下列选项中不属于晚唐诗人的是（）。
A.白居易B.皮日休C.李商隐D.杜牧12.[单选题] 在词的发展史上占有重要地位，“变伶工之词而为士大夫之词”的是（）。
A.李煜B.苏轼C.李清照D.辛弃疾13.[单选题] 下列选项中关于《声声慢》的说法错误的是（）。
A.李清照的代表作之一B.南渡之前写成C.表现的是丧夫之痛以及国家残破、故土难回的哀愁D.最引人注目的是以十四个叠字开头14.[单选题] 下列作品中不属于辞赋作品的是（）。
A.《又与吴质书》B.《归去来兮辞》C.《桃花源记》D.《与山巨源绝交书》15.[单选题] 下列选项中属于苏轼作品的是（）。
A.《醉翁亭记》B.《游褒禅山记》C.《石钟山记》D.《小石潭记》16.[单选题] 讲究“义法”，并按照古文通则对文章进行严格规范的是（）。
7月全国自考中外文学作品导读试卷及答案解析
2018年7月自学考试全国中外文学作品导读试卷(课程代码 00415)一、单项选择题(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码写在题后的括号内，错选、多选或未选均无分。
1．我国第一部国别史是【】A．《国语》 B．《左传》 C．《战国策》 D．《尚书》2．下列选项中不属于先秦诸子散文发展第三阶段代表著作的是【】A．《苟子》 B．《韩非子》 C．《吕氏春秋》 D．《庄子》3．“寓言”一词最早出现在【】A．《周易》 B．《庄子》 C．《国语》 D．《离骚》4．下列汉赋中被归为骚体赋的是【】A．《吊屈原赋》 B．《子虚赋》 C．《甘泉赋》 D．《二京赋》5．完成了玄言诗向山水诗的转变的诗人是【】A．鲍照 B．陶渊明 C．谢灵运 D．谢朓6．《诗经．氓》中下列诗句中起到了借物状人作用的是【】A．于嗟鸠兮，无食桑葚 B．淇水汤汤，渐车帷裳C．桑之未落，其叶沃若 D．女也不爽，士贰其行7．《国语·召公谏厉王弭谤》中“所以阜财用衣食者也”的“阜”意思是【】A．强健 B．旺盛 C．增多 D．看重8．《离骚》紧承“亦余心之所善兮”之后的诗句是【】A．哀民生之多艰 B．索胡绳之纚纚 C．恐修名之不立 D．虽九死其犹未悔9．《鸿门宴》中“素善留侯张良”的“善”意思是【】A．善良 B．交好 C．优点 D．擅长10．阮籍《咏怀诗》中“薄帷鉴明月，清风吹我襟”表达的是【】A．冷峭孤洁的心境 B．愤懑悲哀的心境C．轻松舒适的心境 D．沉郁顿挫的心境11．中唐通过个人的悲苦遭遇来反映现实的黑暗，艺术上追求奇险怪僻的具有代表性的诗人是【】A．刘禹锡和柳宗元 B．韩愈和孟郊C．皮日休和杜荀鹤 D．自居易和元稹12．“花间词派”的开山鼻祖是【】A．李煜 B．温庭筠 C．韦庄 D．冯延巳13．南宋“中兴四大诗人”中不包括【】A．陈与义 B．陆游 C．杨万里 D．范成大14．宋代话本依据前人的记述敷衍成故事的类型是【】A．小说 B．讲史 C．说经 D．合生15．元代“四大爱情剧”中由郑光祖创作的是【】A．《墙头马上》 B．《拜月亭》 C．《倩女幽魂》 D．《西厢记》16．欧阳修《秋声赋》中大量使用的修辞手法是【】A．拟人 B．夸张 C．通感 D．比喻17．袁宏道《虎丘记》中“迟月生公石上”的“迟”的意思是【】A．缓慢 B．停滞 C．犹豫 D．等待18．以追求空灵秀润为美的意境的“神韵说”的清代诗人是【】A．沈德潜 B．袁枚 C．王士稹 D．赵执信19．我国文言小说的高峰是【】A．《聊斋志异》 B．《儒林外史》 C．《红楼梦》 D．《剪灯新话》20．按实际成就而言，最为杰出的清代骈文作家是【】A．方苞 B．汪中 C．姚鼐 D．朱孝臧21．提出“寓教于乐”这一重要观点的古罗马诗人是【】A．贺拉斯 B．维吉尔 C．奥维德 D．普劳图斯22．意大利著名诗人但丁的抒情诗集是【】A．《神曲》 B．《破晓歌》C．《新生》 D．《列那狐传奇》23．欧洲文学史上，“十四行诗”这一新诗体的创立者是【】A．莎士比亚 B．但丁 C．斯宾塞 D．彼特拉克24．英国作家斯威夫特的《格列佛游记》中，主人公游历的幻想国家不包括【】 A．大人国 B．小人国 C．飞岛国 D．黄金国25．主张在思想上“重返自然”的18世纪法国启蒙作家是【】A．伏尔泰 B．狄德 C．卢梭 D．孟德斯鸠26．法国古典主义理论家和立法者是【】A．布瓦洛 B．莱辛 C．高乃依 D．拉辛27．普希金的《叶甫盖尼·奥涅金》塑造了俄国文学史上独具特色的【】A．“多余人”形象 B．“小人物”形象 C．农奴主形象 D．地主形象28．欧洲文学史上第一个资产阶级“英雄”形象是【】A．汤姆·琼斯 B．鲁滨逊 C．于连 D．维特29．20世纪创篇小说名作《魔山》的作者是【】A．托马斯·曼 B．布莱希特 C．茨威格 D．法朗士30．第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国作家是【】A．斯坦贝克 B．海明威 C．刘易斯 D．福克纳31．第一次世界大战后，“迷惘的一代”的代表作品是【】A．《太阳照常升起》 B．《巴比特》 C．《兔子，跑吧》 D．(《愤怒的葡萄》32．20世纪意识流小说的代表作家包括普鲁斯特、沃尔夫、福克纳和【】A．卡夫卡 B．加缪 C．贝克特 D．乔伊斯33．当代日本作家大江健三郎的代表作是【】A．《万延元年的足球队》 B．《沙器》C．《天平之薨》 D．《雪国》34．第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的亚洲作家是【】A．泰戈尔 B．川端康成 C．大江健三郎 D．纪伯伦35．《文学革命论》的作者是【】A．胡适 B．陈独秀 C．周作人 D．李大钊36．巴金的最后一部长篇小说是【】A．《憩园》 B．《寒夜》 C．《灭亡》 D．《随想录》37．“吴荪甫”这个文学形象出自【】A．《子夜》 B．《幻灭》 C．《残冬》 D．《林家铺子》38．《死水》完全符合由闻一多所倡导的诗歌“三美”原则，其中不包括【】A．音乐的美 B．绘画的美 C．格调的美 D．建筑的美39．被称为“新时期报告文学繁荣的报春花”的作品是【】A．《奇异的书简》 B．《祖国高于一切》 C．《中国姑娘》 D．《哥德巴赫猜想》40．十七年文学中以周立波为代表作家的小说流派是【】A．茶子派 B．山药蛋派 C．荷花淀派 D．七月派二、简答题(本大题共5小题，请任选4小题作答，全部作答只按前4小题评分，每小题6分，共24分)41．阅读(《孟子·天时不如地利章》，回答下面提出的问题。
2020年7月全国自考英美文学选读试题及答案解析
课程代码：00604请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上(全部题目用英文作答)PART ONE(40 POINTS)I. Multiple Choice (40 points in all，1 for each)Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.1. Of all the eighteenth—century British novelists ______ was the first to set out，both in theory and practice，to write specially a “comic epic in prose”，the first to give the modern novel its structure and style.A. Thomas GrayB. Richard Brinsley SheridanC. Jonathan SwiftD. Henry Fielding2. The poem “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard” established ______ as the leader of the sentimental poetry of the day，especially “the Graveyard School”.A. Thomas GrayB. Samuel JohnsonC. John BunyanD. John Milton3. “Do you think, because I am poor，obscure，plain，and little，I am soulless and heartless?... And if God had gifted me with some beauty，and much wealth，I should have made it as hard for you to leave me. as it is now for me to leave you. ”The quoted part is taken from ______.A. Great ExpectationsB. Wuthering HeightsC. Jane EyreD. Pride and Prejudice4. The most famous dramatists in the Renaissance England are all the following EXCEPT ______.A. Francis BaconB. Christopher MarloweC. William ShakespeareD. BenJonson5. George Bernard Shaw’s play Mrs. Warren’s Profession is about______.1A. slum landlordismB. the economic oppression of womenC. the political corruption in EnglandD. the religious corruption in England6. All of the following statements can correctly describe the Enlightenment Movement EXCEPT ______.A. The movement flourished in France.B. The movement was a furtherance of the Renaissance.C. The purpose of the movement was to enlighten the whole world.D. The purpose of the movement was to enhance the religious education.7. Among the three major poetical works by John Milton ______ is the most perfect example of the verse drama after the Greek style in English.A. Samson AgonistesB. Paradise LostC. Paradise RegainedD. Areopagitica8. The major British Romantic poets Blake，Wordsworth，Coleridge，Byron，Shelley and Keats started a rebellion against the neoclassical literature，which was later regarded as _____.A. the poetic romanceB. the poetic movementC. the poetic revolutionD. the poetic reformation9. Jane Austen’s main literary concern is about ______.A. human beings in their personal relationshipsB. the love story between the rich and the poorC. maturity achieved through the loss of illusionsD. the daily country life of the upper-middle-class English10. Among the following British Romantic poets ______ is regarded as a “worshipper of nature”.A. William BlakeB. William WordsworthC. George Gordon ByronD. John Keats211. Jonathan Swift’s greatest satiric work is ______.A. A Tale of a TubB. The Battle of BooksC. Gulliver’s TravelsD. “A Modest Proposal’’12. Among the following writers ______ is considered to be the best—known English dramatist since Shakespeare.A. Oscar WildeB. John GalsworthyC. W. B. YeatsD. George Bernard Shaw13. As a representative of the Enlightenment，______ was one of the first to introduce rationalism to England.A. Francis BaconB. Alexander PopeC. Thomas GrayD. T. S. Eliot14. All of the following poets are regarded as “Lake Poets” EXCEPT ______.A. Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB. Robert SoutheyC. William WordsworthD. William Blake15. “To be, or not to be — that is the question；／wheth er’ tis nobler in the mind to suffer，／the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,／Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, ／And by opposing end them?” The quoted lines are taken from ______.A. King LearB. Romeo and JulietC. OthelloD. Hamlet16. Daniel Defoe describes ______ as a typical English middle — class man of the eighteenth century，the very prototype of the empire builder，the pioneer colonist．A. Robinson CrusoeB. Moll FlandersC. GulliverD. Tom Jones17. The declaration that “I know that This World is a World of IMAGINATION & Vision，” and that “The Nature of my work is visionary or imaginative’’ belongs to ______.A. William BlakeB. William Wordsworth3C. Samuel Taylor Coleridge D．George Gordon Byron18. Although writing from different points of view and with different techniques，writers in the Victorian Period shared one thing in common，that is，they were all concerned about ______．A. the fate of the upper classB. the reformation of the governmentC. the fate of the common peopleD. the future of their family clans19. “If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?’’ The quoted line comes from ______.A. Shelley’s “Ode to the West Wind’’B. Walt Whitman’s Leaves of GrassC. John Milton’s Paradise Lost D．John Keats’ “Ode on a Grecian Urn”20. Among the following figures ______ is Dickens’ first child hero.A．Little Nell B．David CopperfieldC．Oliver Twist D．Little Dorrit21. In the play The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde，the upper — class people are described all of the following EXCEPT ______.A. corruptB. snobbishC. hypocriticalD. ambitious22. In Thomas Hardy’s Wessex novels, there is an apparent ______ touch in his description of the simple and beautiful though primitive rural life.A. nostalgicB. humorousC. romanticD.ironic23. “Life is but a losing battle, it is a struggle man can dominate in such a way that loss becomes dignity；man can be physically destroyed but never defeated spiritually.” This notion is typically held by ______．A. Mark TwainB. Ezra Pound4C. William FaulknerD. Ernest Hemingway24. The literary spokesman of the Jazz Age is ______.A. Henry JamesB. Robert FrostC. F. Scott FitzgeraldD. William Faulkner25．North of Boston is described by the author，Robert Frost，as “a book of people，’’ which shows a brilliant insight into ______ character and the background that formed it．A. the cowboyB. New EnglandC. Ivy ColleagueD. ivory tower26．People generally regarded ______ as the forerunner of the 20th — century “stream- of-consciousness”novels and the founder of psychological realism.A. Theodore DreiserB. William FaulknerC. Henry James D．Mark Twain27. According to ______, “There is evil in every human heart，which may remain latent，perhaps，through the whole life；but circumstances may rouse it to activity．”A. Nathaniel HawthorneB. Edgar Ellen PoeC. William Faulkner D．Theodore Dreiser28. Hemingway once described _____ the one book from which “all modern American literature comes.”A. The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnB. The Adventures of Tom SawyerC. The Gilded AgeD. Innocents Abroad29. What Walt Whitman prefers for his new subject and new poetic feelings is “______，”that is，poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme．A. fixed verseB. free verseC. fixed endingD. free ending30. By writing _______ Melville reached the most flourishing stage of his literary creativity.A. TypeeB. Omoo5C. MardiD. Moby-Dick31. Shortly before his death in 1945，______ joined the Communist Party.A. Theodore DreiserB. Mark TwainC. Henry JamesD. Ezra Pound32. Naturalism is evolved from ______ when the author’s tone in writing becomes less serious and less sympathetic but more ironic and more pessimistic.A. RomanticismB. ModernismC. RealismD. Scientism33. One of the most familiar themes in American naturalism is the theme of human ______.A. peacefulnessB. joyfulnessC. bestialityD. civilization34. Hawthorne’s view of man and human history originated，to a great extent，from ______.A. TranscendentalismB. PuritanismC. HumanismD. Expressionism35. In general, the American woman poet _____ wanted to live simply as a complete independent being，and so she did，as a spinster.A. Anne BretB. Emily DickinsonC. Anna DickinsonD. Emily Shaw36. Theodore Dreiser’s ______ found expression in almost every book he wrote in which “kill or to be killed” was the law.A. romanticismB. naturalismC. cubismD. classicalism37. William Faulkner creates his own mythical kingdom that mirrors not only the decline of the ______ society but also the spiritual wasteland of the whole American society.A. southernB. northernC. westernD. eastern638. Almost every book written by Hawthorne discusses _____，which reflects his unceasing interest in the “interior of the heart” of man’s being.A. sin and evilB. 1ove and hatredC. frustration and self - denialD. balance and self - discipline39. A preoccupation with the ______ view of original sin and the mystery of evil marked the works of Hawthorne，Melville and a host of lesser writers.A. optimisticB. CalvinisticC. PlatonicD. Socratic40. The American ______ as a cultural heritage exerted great influences over American moral values in the American Romantic period.A. Puritanism B．AtheismC. DeismD. CynicismPART TWO(60 POINTS)II. Reading Comprehension(16 points in all，4 for each)Read the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English．Write your answers in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet．41. “The fiver glideth at his own sweet w ill：Dear God! the very houses seem asleep；And all that mighty heart is lying still!”(from William Wordsworth’s “Composed upon Westminster Bridge”)Questions：A. What figure of speech is used in the quoted lines?B. What does “that mighty heart’’ r efer to?C. What does the poem decribe?42. “When the stars threw down their spears,And water’d heaven with their tears,7Did he smile his work to see?Did he who made the Lamb make thee?”Questions：A. Identify the poet and the poem from which the quoted lines are takenB. Whom does the “he’’ refer to?C. What does the “Lamb” symbolize?43. “My tongue，every atom of my blood，form’d from this soil，this air,Born here of parents born here from parents the same，and theirparents the same，I，now thirty-seven years old in perfect health begin，Hoping to cease not till death”Questions：A. Identify the poet and the poem from which the quoted lines are taken.B. What do “soil” and “air” represent i n the first line?C. What does the poet try to say in the above four lines?44. “I cannot rub the strangeness from my sightI got from looking through a pane of glassI skimmed this morning from the drinking troughAnd held against the world of hoary grass.”Questions：A. Identify the poet and the poem from which the quoted lines are taken.B. What does the word “strangeness’’ refer to?C. What do the quoted lines imply?III．Questions and Answers(24 points in all，6 for each)Give a brief answer to each of the following questions in English．Write your answers in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet．845. As a leading Romanticist，Byron’s chief contribution is his creation of the “Byronic Hero”．Briefly explai n the literary term “Byronic Hero’’.46. TheWaste Land is T．S．Eliot’s most important single poem．Try to state the theme and the significance of the poem briefly.47．What is the most famous theme in Henry James’s fiction?And what is his favourite approach in characterization，which makes him different from Mark Twain and W·D.Howells as a realist? Give two titles of his first period works in which this theme and this approach are employed.48. As a leading spokesman of the “Imagist Movement”，what principles does Ezra Pound endorse?IV. Topic Discussion(20 points in all，10 for each)Write no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.49. Discuss Charles Dickens’ art of fiction：the setting，the character —portrayal，the language，etc．，based on his novel Oliver Twist．50. Greatly and permanently affected by the war experiences, Hemingway formed his own writing style，together with his theme and hero. Please discuss Hemingway’s writing style in relation to his novels you have read.9。
2020年7月美国文学选读自学考试浙江试题及答案解析试卷及答案解析
浙江省2019年7月高等教育自学考试美国文学选读试题课程代码：10055请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上Part Ⅰ: Choose the relevant match from column B for each item in column A.(5%)Group 1Column A Column B1. Ezra Pound A. The Sound and the Fury2. F. Scott Fitzgerald B. For Whom the Bell Tolls3. William Faulkner C. The Cantos4. Mark Twain D. Innocents Abroad5. Ernest Hemingway E. The Great GatsbyGroup 2Column A Column B1. Myrtle Wilson A. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn2. Huck Finn B. Indian Camp3. Yank C. The Great Gatsby4. Charles Drouet D. Sister Carrie5. Nick E. The Hairy ApePart Ⅱ: Each of the following statements below is followed by four alternative answers.Choose the one that would best complete the statement. (60%)1. Despite strong foreign influences, American romantic writings are typically American which can be revealed in the following __________.A. a desire for an escape from civilized society and a return to the ennobling natureB. the American national experience of “pioneering into the west”.C. American type of characters speaking local dialects appeared in the fictionD. all of the above2. About Washington Irving, Father of American short stories, which of the following statement is right?A. Many of his writings focused on American subjects, landscapes, particularly the legends of the Hudson River region of the fresh young land.B. His writings preferred the Old World to the New.C. As a writer, his taste remained a democratic and always exalted a disappearing past.D. He is well-known for his international theme across the Atlantic.3. In the well-known story Rip Van Winkle, Rip falls into sleep for 20 years, during which __________ takes place.A. the Revolutionary WarB. the Civil War1C. the War for IndependenceD. World War I4. According to Emerson, which of the following is said about nature ?A. Nature is emblematic of the material world, alive with God’s overwhelming presence.B. Nature exercises a healthy and restorative influence on human mind.C. Without nature man can improve himself and become spiritually whole.D. both A and B5. Which of the following cannot be said of American literature from the early 1800s to the beginning of the Civil War ?A. American type of characters speaking local dialects appeared in the fiction.B. There was a desire for an escape from civilized society and a return to the ennobling nature.C. There was a stress on law and reason in literary writings of the time.D. There was faith in the value of individualism and self-reliance.6. Which of the following statements is said about most of the poems in Whitman’s Leaves of Grass?A. They identify his ego with the conservative America.B. They celebrate the self and ignore sexuality.C. They sing of the “en-masse”and the self as well.D. They reject the pursuit of love and happiness of individuals.7. Realism was a reaction against Romanticism and paved the way to __________.A. PuritanismB. ModernismC. PostmodernismD. Materialism8. Which of the following is not right about Mark Twain?A. In his writings, he made a more extensive combination of American folk humor and serious literature than previous writers had ever done.B. His The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is usually considered a classic book written for boys about their particular horrors and joys.C. His caustic and increasingly bleak view of human nature began to appear in his early books.D. As a sequel to Tom Sawyer, Huckleberry Finn marks the climax of his literary creativity.9. One of Henry James’s literary techniques innovated to cater for his psychological emphasis is his__________.A. technique of stream of consciousnessB. first person narrativeC. author’s participation in narratingD. narrative point of view10. The great American realist Henry James treated with great care __________ in the first period.A. ancient European civilization which is satirized severely in his writingsB. the emotional and moral problems of Americans in Europe, or Europeans in AmericaC. the clashes between two different cultures, European and AmericanD. both B and C211. The subjects of Emily Dickinson’s poems are mainly about the following except__________.A. religionB. death and immortalityC. love and natureD. man and morality12. Theodore Dreiser, one of the great American naturalist writers, emphasized determinism in his works and therefore created characters who __________ .A. were always haunted by their past memories and could not reconcile themselves with the realitiesB. could never get rid of the control of their environment and heredityC. were punished for the sins of their ancestors and could never get their salvationD. without any exception ended up in tragic deaths13. Which of the following statements can be said about the novel Sister Carrie ?A. Its heroine is a country girl, who strives to gain her material rise in big cities but soon gets tired of her success.B. Its heroine is a Southern aristocratic woman, who refuses to come to terms with the present.C. It tells about a young sailor, who struggles to reach the upper society but soon gets disillusioned.D. The heroine is a young vain girl, who indulges herself in grand parties and luxurious trips but soon becomes penniless.14. All of the following can be said of Nathaniel Hawthorne’s works except __________.A. man’s moral natureB. the dark side of the human characterC. the impact of nature on human spiritD. sin and deliverance15. As to the American realists, which of the following statements is right?A. They tried to explore the harsh realities of life as well as the illusion of heroism.B. Their attention was directed to the great events of the contemporary time.C. They aimed at the interpretation of the actualities of any aspect of life, free from subjective prejudice, idealism, or romantic color.D. all of the above16. During the first part of the 20th century, with a series of wars the whole world had undergone a dramatic social change, a transformation __________.A. from order to disorderB. from disorder to orderC. from disorder to chaosD. from chaos to disorder17. Which of the following writers do not belong to the Lost Generation of modern American literature?A. Ezra Pound and Robert FrostB. W.C. Williams and Gertrude SteinC. F.S. Fitzgerald and Ernest HemingwayD. William Faulkner and Theodore Dreiser318. In the 1960s and 1970s, there appeared the writers of the “new fiction”in America, who shared almost the same belief that __________.A. neither God nor man can make sense of the human conditionB. human beings are trapped in a meaningless worldC. human beings are living in a prosperous and lively world.D. both A and B19. All of the following can be said about Ezra Pound’s The Cantos except__________.A. It traces the rise and fall of eastern and western empires.B. It predicts the moral and social chaos of the modern world.C. It concerns particularly the corruption of America after the heroic time of Jefferson.D. It reflects the moral and social chaos of the modern world.20. Despite all its apparent simplicity, Robert Frost’s poetry often shows__________.A. his speculative thought about religion and the universeB. a harmonious nature in which men find an ecstasy of delightC. his busy farm life in New England, which is highlighted by abundant harvestsD. men standing alone in the bleak and chaotic landscapes, unaided and perplexed21. Which of following is not right about the thematic concerns of Robert Frost ?A. The terror and tragedy in nature as well as its beauty.B. His sense of failure and meaninglessness about human life.C. His love of life and his belief in a serenity coming from working.D. The loneliness and poverty of the isolated human being.22. Which of the following can be said about O’Neill’s plays?A. His plays concerns especially the relationship between man and women of the modern age.B. His expressionistic experimentations contained his optimistic vision in some non-realistic forms.C. His plays of expressionistic experimentation daringly penetrate into race religions, class conflicts, sexual bondage, social critiques.D. Many of them are attached with a profound insight into nature and tremendous skill and logic.23. About the major plot of the novel The Great Gatsby, which of the following is right?A. The hero finally won Daisy’s love.B. The hero realized his dream in the end.C. The heroine eluded with his neighbor.D. The hero became a victim of the society.24. Hemingway’s heroes are always measured against an unvarying code, known as“__________”.A. experiments under pressureB. absurdist vision under pressureC. grace under pressureD. both B and C25. In his novels, Hemingway dramatizes __________ among the post-war generation who are physically and psychologically scarred.4A. the sense of faith and successB. the sense of loss and despairC. the transcendence of the over-soulD. the disorder and chaos26. Which of the following can be said of the recurring themes of Ernest Hemingway’s writings ?A. The evitability of world wars and their impacts in individuals.B. The affinities between the idealistic and the materialistic, and the human effort to reconcile the extremes.C. Life’s tragedies and the courage required to face them.D. The coexistence of different races and the clashing of conflicting values.27. As to Hemingway’s writing style , which of the following statements is right?A. It is seldom polished and loosely controlled though seemingly simple and natural.B. It’s colloquialism make his characters dull and boring.C. It’s simple and natural thus not very suggestive and connotative.D. The use of short , simple and conventional words and sentences has an effect of clearness, terseness and great care.28. Traditional fiction featured an authoritative narrator in telling a story, while modern fiction tended to employ the first person narration or limit the reader to“__________”.A. one character’s point of viewB. the central consciousnessC. the first person narrationD. all of the above29. Which of the following is depicted as the mythical county in William Faulkner’s novels?A. CambrigeB. OxfordC. MississippiD. Yoknapatawpha30. In Faulkner’s A Rose for Emily, Miss Emily Grierson’s tragedy mainly lies in __________.A. her obsessive love for Homer Barron, a man from the NorthB. her total withdrawal from any contact with human beingsC. her abnormal relation with the Negro man who looked after herD. her refusal to accept any changes accompanying the passing of timePartⅢ: Interpretation(21%)Read the following selections and then answer the questions. Write your answerson the Answer Sheet.Passage 1There was a child went forth every day,And the first object he look’d upon, that object he became,And that object became part of him for the day or a certainpart of the day,Or for many years or stretching cycles of years.The early lilacs became part of this child,And grass and white and red morning-glories, and white andred clover, and the song of the phoebe-bird,5And the Third-month lambs and the sow’s pink-faintlitter, and the mare’s foal and the cow’s calf,And the noisy brood of the barnyard or by the mire of the pondside,And the fish suspending themselves so curiously below there,and the beautiful curious liquid,And the water-plants with their graceful flat heads, all becamepart of him.1. What is the title of this poem? Who is the poet?2. What is written about in this poem?Passage 2This is my letter to the WorldThat never wrote to Me—The simple News that Nature told—With tender MajestyHer Message is committedTo hands I can not see—For love of Her—Sweet—countrymen—Judge tenderly—of Me3. Who is the writer of the poem? What can we learn about the poet’s state of mind from the poem?Passage 3Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,And sorry I could not travel bothAnd be one traveller, long I stoodAnd looked down one as far as I couldTo where it bent in the undergrowth;Then took the other, as just as fair,and having perhaps the better claim,Because it was grassy and wanted wear;Though as for that the passing thereHad worn them really about the same.And both that morning equally layIn leaves no step had trodden black.Oh, I kept the first for another day!Yet knowing how way leads on to way,I doubted if I should ever come back.6I shall be telling this with a sighSomewhere ages and ages hence:Two roads diverged in a wood, and I —I took the one less traveled by,And that has made all the difference.4. Who is the writer of this poem? What does the poet mean symbolically by “road”?5. Why did the speaker choose the road less travelled by?Passage 4Later when he started to operate Uncle George and three Indian men held the woman still. She bit Uncle George on the arm and Uncle George said, “Damn squaw bitch!”and the young Indian who had rowed Uncle George over laughed at him. Nick held the basin for his father. It all took a long time.His father picked the baby up and slapped it to make it breathe and handed it to the old woman. “See, it’s a boy, Nick,”he said. “How do you like being an internee?”Nick said, “All right.”He was looking away so as not to see what his father was doing. “There. That gets it,”said his father and put something into the basin.Nick didn’t look at it.“Now,”his father said, “there’s some stitches to put in. You can watch tisor not, Nick, just as you like. I’m going to sew up the incision I made.”Nich did not watch. His curiosity had been gone for a long time.6. What story is this passage taken from? Who is the writer?7. What happened in the passage? What influence did it have on the boy Nick?Part Ⅳ: Give brief answers to the following questions. (14%)1. Please give a brief analysis of Irving’s Rip Van Winkle.2. Please give a brief interpretation of the symbolism in the novel Moby Dick.7。
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全国2018年7月高等教育自学考试
中外文学作品导读试题
课程代码：00415
一、单项选择题（本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.我国第一部编年体史书是（）
A.《春秋》
B.《左传》
C.《国语》
D.《战国策》
2.先秦诸子散文的发展可分为三个阶段，第一阶段的代表著作是（）
A.《论语》和《孟子》
B.《论语》和《墨子》
C.《墨子》和《庄子》
D.《孟子》和《荀子》
3.主张“民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻”的思想家是（）
A.孔子
B.孟子
C.荀子
D.韩非子
4.下列作品属于屈原所作的是（）
A.《九辩》
B.《九歌》
C.《九叹》
D.《九思》
5.下列选项中的人物属于“竹林七贤”的是（）
A.曹操和曹植
B.孔融和陈琳
C.阮瑀和刘桢
D.阮籍和嵇康
6.《诗经·氓》中“女之耽兮，不可说也”的“说”意思是（）
A.说服
B.游说
C.喜悦
D.摆脱
7.汉乐府《陌上桑》描写罗敷使用侧面描写的句子是（）
A.头上倭堕髻，耳中明月光
B.少年见罗敷，脱帽著峭头
C.盈盈公府步，冉冉府中趋
D.缃绮为下裙，紫绮为上襦
8.屈原《山鬼》中紧承“若有人兮山之阿”之后的诗句是（）
A.乘赤豹兮从文狸
B.被薜荔兮带女罗
C.饮石泉兮荫松柏
D.思公子兮徒离忧
1
9.《鸿门宴》中“度我至军中，公乃入”的“度”意思是（）
A.尺度
B.估计
C.制度
D.渡过
10.陶渊明《饮酒》(其五)一诗的诗眼是（）
A.问君何能尔?心远地自偏
B.山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还
C.采菊东篱下，悠然见南山
D.此中有真意，欲辩已忘言
11.在词史上集五代之大成，开创一个新时代的词人是（）
A.李煜
B.李璟
C.冯延巳
D.温庭筠
12.初唐时期倡导“汉魏风骨”、批判齐梁文风的诗人是（）
A.王勃
B.宋之问
C.上官仪
D.陈子昂
l3.我国最早的一部词的总集是（）
A.《金奁集》
B.《花间集》
C.《南唐二主词》
D.《乐章集》
14.王维山水田园诗的最重要的艺术特色是（）
A.骨气奇高，辞采华茂
B.诗中有画，画中有诗
C.隐晦曲折，奇险怪异
D.意境阔大，雄奇飘逸
15.一扫晚唐五代雕琢粉饰之弊，使宋词发生转折性变化的词人是（）
A.苏轼
B.柳永
C.李清照
D.辛弃疾
16.明代戏曲流派“吴江派”的代表人物是（）
A.汤显祖
B.李开先
C.梁辰鱼
D.沈璟
17.李白《梦游天姥吟留别》中“天姥连天向天横，势拔五岳掩赤城。
天台四万八千丈，对此欲倒东南倾”，使用的修辞手法是（）
A.比喻
B.夸张
C.拟人
D.排比
18.苏轼《江城子》(十年生死两茫茫)中的“夜来幽梦忽还乡，小轩窗，正梳妆”运用的写法是（）
A.实写
B.虚写
C.以虚代实
D.以实代虚
19.“借离合之情，写兴亡之感”所概括的是（）
A.《长生殿》
B.《桃花扇》
2
C.《红楼梦》
D.《牡丹亭》
20.下列人物属于明代文学流派“公安派”的代表人物是（）
A.陈子龙
B.张岱
C.袁宏道
D.李贽
21.迄今所知世界文学中最古老的史诗是（）
A.《哀努玛·埃立什》
B.《伊什塔尔下冥府》
C.《吉尔伽美什》
D.《伊利亚特》
22.古希腊最著名的女诗人是（）
A.希罗多德
B.萨福
C.色诺芬
D.修希底斯
23.《被缚的普罗米修斯》中的宙斯是一个什么样的形象?（）
A.民主战士的形象
B.仁慈君主的形象
C.专制暴君的形象
D.悲剧英雄的形象
24.世界上最早出现的长篇散文体小说是（）
A.《源氏物语》
B.《竹取物语》
C.《平家物语》
D.《好色五人语》
25.古典主义是何种性质的文艺思潮?（）
A.具有浓厚宗教意识的文艺思潮
B.具有浓厚宫廷色彩的资产阶级文艺思潮
C.具有封建色彩的贵族文艺思潮
D.具有现代意识的平民文艺思潮
26.狄德罗的小说《拉摩的侄儿》使用了哪种表现形式?（）
A.书信体
B.对话体
C.自传体
D.日记体
27.英国作家萨克雷的代表作是小说（）
A.《双城记》
B.《名利场》
C.《德伯家的苔丝》
D.《呼啸山庄》
28.骑士文学作为欧洲骑士制度的产物，它兴盛于哪个国家?（）
A.意大利
B.西班牙
C.法国
D.德国
29.欧洲文学史上的第一部现实主义作品是（）
A.《列那狐传奇》
B.《十日谈》
C.《坎特伯雷故事集》
D.《格列佛游记》
30.美国斯托夫人揭露蓄奴制罪恶的长篇小说是（）
A.《美国的悲剧》
B.《屠场》
3
C.《愤怒的葡萄》
D.《汤姆叔叔的小屋》
31.美国“揭发黑幕”文学的第一部有影响的作品是（）
A.辛克莱的《屠场》
B.德莱塞的《美国的悲剧》
C.刘易斯的《巴比特》
D.杰克·伦敦《马丁·伊登》
32.卡夫卡最大的一部作品、也是他的未竟之作是（）
A.《美国》
B.《审判》
C.《城堡》
D.《乡村医生》
33.莫泊桑反映普法战争历史、反思法国革命失败原因的一部小说是（）
A.《羊脂球》
B.《遗产》
C.《项链》
D.《西蒙的爸爸》
34.将西方现代表现手法与日本传统美学结合起来，形成独特的“新感觉派”风格的作家是（）
A.野间宏
B.井上靖
C.大江健三郎
D.川端康成
35.长诗《毁灭》的作者是（）
A.郭沫若
B.徐志摩
C.田间
D.朱自清
36.茅盾的《蚀》三部曲包括三个中篇小说，它们是（）
A.《春蚕》、《秋收》、《残冬》
B.《雾》、《雨》、《电》
C.《幻灭》、《动摇》、《追求》
D.《惶惑》、《偷生》、《饥荒》
37.《雨巷》的主旨是（）
A.抒写时代的郁闷与理想成为梦幻的苦闷
B.表达爱情稍纵即逝的无穷怅惘
C.表达对理想爱情的企盼与追求
D.表达对往日生活的怀念与珍视
38.《甘蔗林——青纱帐》中的“甘蔗林”、“青纱帐”两个意象象征了什么?（）
A.两个不同的地域
B.两个不同的革命年代
C.两段不同的情感
D.两个异乎寻常的故事
39.“与其在悬崖上展览千年，不如在爱人的肩头痛苦一晚”选自诗人舒婷的哪首诗?
（）
A.《祖国啊，我亲爱的祖国》
B.《神女峰》
C.《致橡树》
D.《双桅船》.
40.新时期致力于话剧形式探索并在话剧界产生了最大影响的剧作家是（）
4
A.苏叔阳
B.高行健
C.宗福先
D.锦云
二、简答题(本大题共5小题，任选其中的4小题作答，全作答者，按前4题计分，每小题6分，共24分)
41.举例说明赋、比、兴的含义。
42.简析曹操《短歌行》的艺术特点。
43.简述欧阳修对宋代散文发展的贡献。
44.简析《大堰河——我的保姆》的艺术特色。
45.简述鲁滨逊的形象特点及其意义。
三、论述题（本大题共3小题，每小题12分，共36分）
46.试论《史记》的文学艺术特征。
47.以《边城》为例，分析沈从文小说的创作风格。
48.试论《浮士德》中“浮士德精神”的内涵。
5。