高考英语语法重点精华:固定搭配用法总结
高中英语固定搭配总结 pdf
高中英语固定搭配总结 pdf 引言概述:高中英语学习过程中,掌握固定搭配是提升语言表达能力的重要一环。
本文将从六个大点出发,详细阐述高中英语固定搭配的总结,并通过总结部分对其重要性进行强调。
正文内容:1. 介词短语的固定搭配1.1 表示时间的介词短语:in the morning, at night, on the weekend1.2 表示地点的介词短语:in the park, at the beach, on the street1.3 表示方式的介词短语:by bus, on foot, in a hurry1.4 表示原因的介词短语:because of, due to, as a result of1.5 表示目的的介词短语:for fun, for example, for the purpose of2. 动词短语的固定搭配2.1 表示喜欢的动词短语:be fond of, be interested in, enjoy doing2.2 表示习惯的动词短语:get used to, be accustomed to, be familiar with2.3 表示建议的动词短语:suggest doing, recommend doing, advise against doing2.4 表示期望的动词短语:look forward to, hope to, expect to2.5 表示能力的动词短语:be able to, can't help, be capable of3. 形容词短语的固定搭配3.1 表示外貌的形容词短语:tall and slim, short and chubby, long and curly3.2 表示性格的形容词短语:friendly and outgoing, shy and introverted, confident and ambitious3.3 表示情感的形容词短语:happy and excited, sad and disappointed, surprised and amazed3.4 表示状态的形容词短语:tired and exhausted, hungry and thirsty, relaxed and comfortable3.5 表示评价的形容词短语:good and bad, excellent and terrible, amazing and awful4. 副词短语的固定搭配4.1 表示时间的副词短语:soon after, a while ago, from now on4.2 表示地点的副词短语:here and there, up and down, in and out4.3 表示方式的副词短语:by accident, on purpose, in general4.4 表示程度的副词短语:very much, quite a lot, a little bit4.5 表示频率的副词短语:often, sometimes, rarely5. 名词短语的固定搭配5.1 表示时间的名词短语:a long time, a short while, a few days5.2 表示地点的名词短语:a crowded place, a peaceful village, a busy street5.3 表示方式的名词短语:a good idea, a bad habit, a new trend5.4 表示目的的名词短语:a great opportunity, a perfect chance, a wonderful experience5.5 表示结果的名词短语:a positive effect, a negative impact, a significant change6. 习惯用语的固定搭配6.1 表示问候的习惯用语:How are you?, Nice to meet you, Have a good day6.2 表示道歉的习惯用语:I'm sorry, Excuse me, Pardon me6.3 表示感谢的习惯用语:Thank you, Thanks a lot, I appreciate it6.4 表示邀请的习惯用语:Would you like to..., Can you join us?, Do you want to...6.5 表示祝福的习惯用语:Happy birthday, Congratulations, Best wishes总结:通过对高中英语固定搭配的总结,我们可以发现固定搭配在提升语言表达能力方面的重要性。
高考英语必考固定搭配600例(超全汇总)
高考英语必考固定搭配600例(超全汇总)1. 接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事2. 接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
高中英语知识点归纳固定搭配和习惯用语的应用
高中英语知识点归纳固定搭配和习惯用语的应用高中英语知识点归纳:固定搭配和习惯用语的应用英语作为一门语言,其中固定搭配和习惯用语的应用是非常重要的。
掌握这些固定搭配和习惯用语,可以帮助我们更准确、自然地表达意思。
在高中英语中,这些知识点经常出现在课文、考试以及日常交流中。
本文将归纳总结高中英语中常见的固定搭配和习惯用语,并探讨它们的应用。
1. 高频固定搭配(1) Make a decision:做出决定Ex: It took me a long time to make a decision about which university to attend.(2) Pay attention to:注意Ex: The teacher advised the students to pay attention to the instructions before starting the test.(3) Take place:发生Ex: The school concert will take place in the auditorium next week.(4) Have an impact on:对...产生影响Ex: Climate change has a significant impact on the global environment.(5) Take advantage of:利用Ex: John decided to take advantage of the summer vacation to improve his language skills.(6) Keep in touch with:与...保持联系Ex: Although they live in different cities, they still keep in touch with each other through phone calls and emails.(7) In the meantime:与此同时Ex: Lucy is busy preparing for her exams. In the meantime, her parents are helping her with household chores.(8) At first glance:乍一看Ex: At first glance, the problem seemed simple, but it turned out to be more complicated than I thought.(9) Take into account:考虑到Ex: When choosing a career, it's important to take your interests and strengths into account.(10) Keep an eye on:密切关注Ex: The police were instructed to keep an eye on the suspect's movements.2. 常见习惯用语(1) A piece of cake:小菜一碟Ex: I thought the math test was difficult, but it turned out to be a piece of cake.(2) Break the ice:打破僵局Ex: Playing a game together helped break the ice and made everyone feel more comfortable.(3) Hit the nail on the head:一针见血Ex: Sarah's explanation hit the nail on the head and clarified the confusion.(4) To kill two birds with one stone:一箭双雕Ex: By studying for the vocabulary test while commuting, I can kill two birds with one stone.(5) Get the hang of:掌握Ex: It took a while, but I finally got the hang of playing the guitar.(6) A blessing in disguise:因祸得福Ex: Losing my job turned out to be a blessing in disguise because it gave me the opportunity to find a better one.(7) On the same page:心有灵犀Ex: We are all on the same page when it comes to the importance of environmental protection.(8) Bite the bullet:咬紧牙关Ex: Although the marathon was tough, I had to bite the bullet and finish it.(9) Can't judge a book by its cover:人不可貌相Ex: The quiet boy in class is actually very talented. You can't judge a book by its cover.(10) Rome wasn't built in a day:冰冻三尺,非一日之寒Ex: Learning a new skill takes time and effort. Remember, Rome wasn't built in a day.这些固定搭配和习惯用语在高中英语中起到了至关重要的作用。
2024届高考英语短语及固定搭配汇总素材(按字母顺序编排)
优点英语整理1.高考英语短语及固定搭配汇总2. A3. a couple (of)一对,一对夫妇4. a little 一点;少量;稍微5. a good time to do sth 做某事的好时间6. a pair of black socks 一双黑袜子7. a picture of my family 一张我的全家福8. a quarter past three 三点一刻9. a set of keys 一串钥匙10.a symbol of good luck 好运的象征11.according to 依据12.across from 在......对面13.advise sb. to do sth 建议某人做某事14.after all 毕竟15.all in all 总的来说16.all kinds of 各种各样的17.all the time 频繁;反复18.all year round 全年19.another three hours 另外三个小时20.around the world 世界各地21.arrive in/at 到达22.art festival 艺术节23.as far as I know 据我所知24.as for 至于25.as long as 只要;既然26.as soon as 一......就27.ask for 请求28.at birth 出生时29.at least 至少30.at the beginning of 在……开始31.at the same time 同时32.avoid doing 避免做某事33.B34.be able to do 能够做某事35.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事36.be born with 天生;具有37.be covered with 被……覆盖38.be different from 不同于39.be due to do... 预定要做某事40.be friends with 成为某人的朋友41.be good at 擅长于42.be good for 利于43.be good to sb. 对某人好44.be good with 善于应付……的45.be harmful to 对……有害46.be in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险中47.be in control of 掌管48.be in danger 处于危险之中49.be interested in 对.....感兴趣50.be invented by 由……发明51.be known/famous for 以……出名52.be responsible for 对……有责任;负责任53.be late for work 上班迟到54.be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料)55.be made of 由......制成56.be made of 由……制成(看得出原材料)57.be of medium height 中等身高58.be patient with 对……有耐心59.be proud of 为……骄傲;感到自豪60.be ready for 准备好;愿意(做某事)61.be serious about 对…严肃认真62.be similar to 与……相像的63.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格64.be sure about 确信;对……有把握65.be thirsty for 渴望66.be used for doing sth./67.be used to do sth. 被用于做……68.be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于......;适应于.....69.because of 因为70.believe in 信任71.belong to 属于72.between … and 在……和……之间73.blow out 吹灭74.bring back 使想起75.bring good luck to 给.....带来好运76.bring out 使显现77.by accident 意外的78.by mistake 错误的79.by the end of 在(某时间点)以前,为止80.by the time 在……以前81.C82.call in 召来;叫来83.call up 打电话给(某人);征召84.call(sb.)back (给某人)回话85.care about 关心;在意86.care for 照顾;喜欢87.check out 察看88.cheer up 振作起来89.Children’s Day 儿童节90.clean up 打扫干净91.clean…off 把……擦掉92.clear out 清理93.close to 几乎;接近e out (书)出版e on 加油e over 过来;顺便拜访e true 实现e up with 想出;提出pare with 与......比较100.connect … with 连接101.consider doing sth. 考虑做某事102.costume party 化装舞会103.cut down 砍倒104.cut off 切除105.cut out 删除;删去106.cut up 切碎107.D108.deal with 处理109.decide to do 决定做110.depend on 依靠111.die down 逐渐消失,逐渐变弱112.dinning hall 餐厅113.divide… into… 把……分开114.do a good job 干得好115.do one's homework 做作业116.do the dishes 清洗餐具117.dress up 装扮;乔装打扮118.dress up as 打扮成119.drink tea 喝茶120.drop by 顺便访问;随便进入121.E122.each other 互相123.eat out 出去吃饭124.eating habits 饮食习惯125.either … or 或者……或者……126.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事127.end up 最终成为;最后处于128.enjoy reading 喜欢阅读129.enough money 足够的钱130.even though 即使,虽然131.ever since 自从132.every day 每天133.Excuse me 劳驾;请原谅134.F135.fall asleep 进入梦乡,睡着136.fall down 突然倒下;跌倒137.fall in love with 爱上,喜欢上138.fall over 绊倒139.fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事140.feed chickens 喂鸡141.feel free to do sth 随便做某事142.feel like 感觉像143.fill…with… 用……装满……144.find out 查明;弄清145.first of all 首先146.fix up 修理;装饰147.fly a kite 放风筝148.for example/such as 列如149.follow the rules 遵守规则150.for sure 肯定的151.from time to time 时常;有时152.from…to… 从……到……153.full of 满是....的154.G155.get lost 迷路156.get married 结婚157.get a surprise 吃惊158.get an education 接受教育159.get dressed 穿上衣服160.get in the way of 妨碍161.get into 陷入;参与162.get lost 迷路163.get mad 气愤164.get off 下车165.get on with 和睦相处166.get out of 离开167.get popular 受欢迎168.get up 起床169.get used to (doing) 习惯于170.get to 到达171.get back 返回172.get ready for 为……作好准备173.get on 上车174.give … a lift 捎……一程175.give away 赠送;捐赠176.give out/hand out 分发177.give up 放弃178.go off (闹钟)发出响声179.go back to/return to 返回到180.go out 外出(娱乐)181.go out of one's way 特地;格外努力182.go to the movies 看电影183.grow up 长大;成熟184.H185.hang out 闲逛186.happy birthday 生日快乐187.hardly ever 几乎从不188.have a cold 感冒189.have a good day 玩得开心190.have a school trip 郊游191.have a yard sale 进行庭院售卖192.have problems/a problem with 在......方面有问题193.have to do with 关于;与……有光194.have...seriously 有相同特征195.hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等196.help ...out (帮助......)分担工作、解决难题197.help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境198.help sb.with sth. 在某方面帮助某人199.hundreds of 许多;大量200.hurry up 赶快,急忙201.I202.ID card 身份证203.in a row 连续几次地204.in English 用英语205.in fact 事实上206.in front of 在......前面207.in line with 与……成为一排208.in need 需要209.in one's free time 在某人空余的时间210.in one's opinion 依......看211.in order to 为了;目的是212.in person 亲自213.in public 公开的214.in that case 既然那样215.in the countryside 在乡下216.in the end 最后217.in the face of 面对218.in the shape of 以……的形象219.in total 总共220.instead of 代替,返而221.J222.join in 参加,加入223.jump over 跳过224.K225.keep ... to oneself 保守秘密226.keep one's cool 保持冷静227.keep…a way from 避免接近228.kick off 开除某人229.kind of 有点;稍微230.Lst name 姓y out 摆开233.leave out 忽略;不提及234.less then 少于235.let … down 使……失望236.listen to 听237.living room 客厅238.look back at 回首往事239.look for 寻找;寻求240.look forward to(doing) sth 期待(做)某事241.look through 快速查看;浏览242.look up 查阅;抬头看243.look up to… 仰慕244.lots of 大量245.M246.make a difference 影响;有作用247.make a lot of money 赚很多钱248.make a wish 许愿249.make a mess 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)250.make an effort 做出努力251.make friends 结交朋友252.make it 及时到达;成功253.make mistakes/a mistake 犯错误254.make one's own decision 自己做决定255.make one's way 费力地前进256.make progress 取得进步257.make soup 做汤258.make sure 确保;查明259.make up 编造(故事,谎言等)260.make(one's)bed 铺床261.make…feel at hone 使(使人)感到宾至如归262.me neither 我也没有/不k a caw 给奶牛挤奶264.more than 多于265.N266.National Day 国庆日267.neither … nor 既不……也不……268.no longer 不再269.not only…but also 不仅…而且270.O271.of course 当然272.on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面,另一方面273.on the weekend/on weekends 在周末274.on time 准时275.on (a) vacation 度假276.once in a while 偶尔地;间或277.one another 互相278.one large bowl of 一大碗279.or so 大约280.over and over again 多次;反复的281.P282.pardon me 请再说一遍283.parking lot 停车场284.part with 放弃285.pass by 路过;经过286.pay attention to 注意287.pay for 付费;付出代价288.pay phone 付费电话289.pick up 接(电话)290.play a part 参与;发挥作用291.play a role 发挥作用292.play a trick on 捉弄某人293.play basketball 打篮球294.play chess 下国际象棋295.play the drum 敲鼓296.play the piano 弹钢琴297.play the violin 拉小提琴298.plenty of 大量299.police station 警察局300.post office 邮局301.prefer…to 比起……更喜欢302.prepare fo r 为......做准备303.prevent..from 阻止…做304.pull …down 摧毁305.pull together 齐心协力306.put off 推迟307.put on 增加(体重);上演;穿上308.put sth. to good use 好好利用某物309.put up 搭起;举起;张贴310.Q311.quite a few 相当多312.quite a lot of 许多313.R314.rather than 而不是315.radio station 广播电台316.read a newspaper 看报纸317.regard as 把……看作318.remember/regret to do sth. 记得、忘记做某事319.ride a bike /by bike 骑自行车320.ride a horse 骑马321.right away 立刻;马上322.right now 立刻;马上323.rise into… 上升……324.run after 追逐325.run away 跑开;逃离;逃避326.run out (of) 用尽;耗尽327.S328.search for jobs 搜索工作329.sell out 卖光330.send out 发送331.separate from 分离;隔开333.set up 建起;设立334.shout at... 冲.....大声叫囔335.shout to... 对.....大声喊336.show up 赶到337.shut off 关闭338.so far 到目前为止339.South Africa 南非340.speak English 说英语341.stay up late 熬夜342.stick to 坚持;固守343.stop… from… 阻止……344.T345.take a walk 散步346.take down 记录,拆除347.take a break/take breaks 休息348.take a message 捎个口信349.take a risk/take risks 冒险350.take a shower 洗淋浴351.take action 采取行动352.take after (外貌或行为)像353.take care of 照顾;处理354.take in 吸入355.take notes 做笔记356.take off 脱下;起飞357.take one's order 点菜358.take one's temperature 量体温359.take one's place 代替;替换360.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾361.take part in 参加363.take pride in 为……感到骄傲364.take the subway 乘地铁365.take up 学着做;开始做366.take…seriously 认真对待367.talk back 顶嘴368.talk on the phone 电话交谈369.talk to 跟……说370.the more … the more 越……越371.the next day 第二天372.the same as 和……相同373.the secret to …… 的秘诀374.the Und States of America 美利坚合众国375.the United Kingdom 英国(全称)376.think about 考虑377.think of 认为378.thousands of 数以千计的379.throw away 扔掉380.to be honest 说实在的381.to one's surprise 使...惊讶的;出乎...意料382.to start with 起初;开始时383.travel around/all over the world 周游世界384.try out 参加......选拔;试用385.turn down 拒绝386.turn off 关掉387.turn on 接通;打开388.turn right 向右拐389.turn...into 把....变成390.U391.under the chair 在椅子下面392.up and down 上上下下ed to 曾经......;过去...... 394.V395.view......as 把......看待成,认为......是396.W397.wake...up 把.....弄醒398.walk into 走路时撞着399.wash away 冲走400.watch TV 看电视401.without doubt 毫无疑问402.word by word 逐个单词403.work out 解决404.would rather … than 宁愿……而不是405.write down 写下;记录下。
高中固定搭配归纳总结
高中固定搭配归纳总结以下是高中部分固定搭配的归纳总结:- 接不定式(不接动名词)作宾语的常用动词:- afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事- agree to do sth. 同意做某事- arrange to do sth. 安排做某事- ask to do sth. 要求做某事- beg to do sth. 请求做某事- care to do sth. 想要做某事- choose to do sth. 决定做某事- decide to do sth. 决定做某事- demand to do sth. 要求做某事- determine to do sth. 决心做某事- expect to do sth. 期待做某事- fear to do sth. 害怕做某事- help to do sth. 帮助做某事- hope to do sth. 希望做某事- learn to do sth. 学习做某事- manage to do sth. 设法做某事- offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事- plan to do sth. 计划做某事- prepare to do sth. 准备做某事- pretend to do sth. 假装做某事- promise to do sth. 答应做某事- refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事- want to do sth. 想要做某事- wish to do sth. 希望做某事- 接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词:- advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事- allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事- ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事- bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事- beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事- cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事- command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事- drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事- elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事- encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事- expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事- forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事- force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事- get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事- hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事- help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事- intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事- invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事- leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事- like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事- mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事。
高中英语知识点归纳固定搭配的用法
高中英语知识点归纳固定搭配的用法在学习英语过程中,掌握固定搭配的用法对于语言的流利表达至关重要。
固定搭配是由单词组合产生的固定短语,其含义不可由组成部分的词义得出。
以下是一些高中英语知识点的归纳,用以介绍固定搭配的常见用法。
一、动词与介词的固定搭配1. Look forward to: 期待I am looking forward to the summer vacation.2. Keep away from: 远离It is important to keep away from negative influences.3. Believe in: 相信I believe in the power of hard work.4. Rely on: 依靠You can always rely on your friends in times of need.5. Think of: 想起I often think of my childhood memories.二、形容词与名词的固定搭配1. Good idea: 好主意Going for a walk is a good idea to relax.2. Big mistake: 大错误It was a big mistake to trust him.3. Hard work: 努力工作Success is the result of hard work.4. Fresh air: 新鲜空气I love going for walks to enjoy the fresh air.5. Positive attitude: 积极的态度Having a positive attitude is crucial for achieving success.三、名词与介词的固定搭配1. In my opinion: 在我看来In my opinion, education is the key to success.2. On the contrary: 相反地Many people thought she would fail, but on the contrary, she succeeded.3. At the same time: 同时They arrived at the same time and started the meeting.4. By chance: 偶然I met my old friend by chance when I was walking in the park.5. For example: 例如There are many ways to stay healthy, for example, eating fruits and exercising regularly.四、动词短语的固定搭配1. Take part in: 参加She decided to take part in the school talent show.2. Make up: 化妆She spent hours making up for the party.3. Break up: 分手They decided to break up after months of arguments.4. Put off: 推迟The meeting has been put off until next week.5. Set up: 建立They set up a charity organization to help those in need.五、形容词与副词的固定搭配1. Completely different: 完全不同Her new hairstyle made her look completely different.2. Highly recommended: 强烈推荐This book is highly recommended for those interested in history.3. Deeply grateful: 深表感激I am deeply grateful for your help.4. Widely known: 广为人知The author is widely known for his best-selling novels.5. Extremely important: 极其重要Sleep is extremely important for maintaining good health.六、其他常见固定搭配1. In the end: 最后In the end, they managed to finish the project on time.2. On the other hand: 另一方面On the one hand, I want to go out, but on the other hand, I need to study.3. In conclusion: 总结起来In conclusion, it is important to set goals and work towards them.4. By the way: 顺便说一下By the way, have you heard about the new restaurant downtown?以上是一些高中英语知识点归纳的常见固定搭配的用法。
高中英语知识点归纳固定搭配与习惯用语的运用
高中英语知识点归纳固定搭配与习惯用语的运用一、介绍在学习英语的过程中,我们会遇到一些固定搭配和习惯用语,它们在日常交流和写作中起着非常重要的作用。
掌握这些知识点能够丰富我们的表达方式,提高我们的语言水平。
本文将对一些常用的固定搭配和习惯用语进行归纳总结,并提供实际运用的例子。
二、固定搭配1. Make a decision (做决定)- It’s time for me to make a decision about which university to attend.- She made the decision to quit her job and start her own business.2. Take a break (休息)- Let’s take a break and have a cup of coffee.- After studying for two hours, I need to take a short break.3. Keep in touch (保持联系)- Even though we'll be in different cities, let's keep in touch.- Don't forget to give me your contact information so we can keep in touch.4. Give a hand (帮忙)- Can you give me a hand with carrying these boxes?- I need someone to give me a hand with repairing my car.5. Catch someone's attention (吸引某人的注意)- The bright colors of the advertisement caught my attention.- The speaker used humor to catch the audience's attention.三、习惯用语1. A piece of cake (易如反掌)- Don't worry, the exam will be a piece of cake for you.- After years of practice, making a perfect pancake is a piece of cake for her.2. Break the ice (打破沉默)- He told a funny joke to break the ice at the party.- Asking people about their hobbies can help break the ice in a conversation.3. Ke ep one’s fingers crossed (祝好运)- I have a job interview tomorrow, so keep your fingers crossed for me.- The entire team kept their fingers crossed during the final game of the championship.4. Hit the nail on the head (一针见血)- The professor hit the nail on the head with his analysis of the situation.- Her comment about the issue hit the nail on the head and sparked a discussion.5. A blessing in disguise (因祸得福)- Losing my job turned out to be a blessing in disguise, as it pushed me to start my own business.- His failure in the tournament was a blessing in disguise because it motivated him to train harder.四、知识点归纳本文主要介绍了一些常用的固定搭配和习惯用语,并附上了实际运用的例句。
高中英语固定搭配总结
高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词affordtodosth.负担得起做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.请求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.决定做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth.决心做某事e_pecttodosth.期待做某事feartodosth.害怕做某事helptodosth.帮助做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth.学习做某事managetodosth.设法做某事offertodosth.主动提出做某事plantodosth.计划做某事preparetodosth.准备做某事pretendtodosth.假装做某事promisetodosth.答应做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事高中英语 定搭配总结wanttodosth.想要做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词aimtodosth.打算做某事failtodosth.未能做某事longtodosth.渴望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事struggletodosth.努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事asksb.todosth.请(叫)某人做某事bearsb.todosth.忍受某人做某事begsb.todosth.请求某人做某事causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事mandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事electsb.todosth.选举某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事e_pectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事getsb.todosth.使(要)某人做某事hatesb.todosth.讨厌某人做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事intendsb.todosth.打算要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事meansb.todosth.打算要某人做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事obligesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事trainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事troublesb.todosth.麻烦某人做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语说:害怕某人做某事,但英语不说fearsb.todosth.。
高三英语知识点固定搭配
高三英语知识点固定搭配英语学习过程中,固定搭配是非常重要的一部分,掌握好这些固定搭配,能够提高我们的语言表达能力。
下面是一些高三英语知识点固定搭配的总结,希望对同学们的学习有所帮助。
1. take into consideration 考虑到When making important decisions, it is crucial to take into consideration all the possible consequences.2. make a difference 产生影响Small acts of kindness can make a big difference in someone's life.3. by means of 通过We solved the problem by means of teamwork and cooperation.4. as a result 结果Due to bad weather, the flight was canceled, and as a result, we had to find alternative transportation.5. on the other hand 另一方面The project has its advantages, but on the other hand, it also has some potential risks.6. in addition 此外In addition to studying for exams, it is important to take breaks and relax to avoid burnout.7. take advantage of 利用She took advantage of the opportunity to study abroad and improve her language skills.8. in order to 为了He worked overtime every day in order to save money for a vacation.9. in the long run 从长远来看Regular exercise and a healthy diet are important for maintaining good health in the long run.10. at the same time 同时She managed to balance her work and personal life at the same time.11. in conclusion 总之In conclusion, it is important to set goals and work hard to achieve them in order to succeed.12. by no means 绝不The company's success was by no means an overnight achievement; it took years of hard work and dedication.13. at first sight 第一眼At first sight, the painting didn't seem impressive, but upon closer examination, its beauty became apparent.14. in the meantime 同时While waiting for the bus, she decided to read a book to pass the time in the meantime.15. in the event of 如果发生In the event of a fire, please evacuate the building immediately and follow the emergency exit signs.16. by all means 无论如何She was determined to achieve her dream, and by all means, she was not going to give up.17. for instance 例如There are many countries that have universal healthcare systems, for instance, Canada and the United Kingdom.18. under no circumstances 绝不Under no circumstances should you reveal your personal information to strangers online.19. at the expense of 以...为代价She succeeded in her career, but it came at the expense of her personal relationships.20. regardless of 不管Regardless of the weather, the marathon will still take place as scheduled.这些固定搭配是英语学习中非常基础且常用的,可以帮助我们提高语言表达的准确性和流畅度。
高中英语知识点归纳固定搭配的总结与应用
高中英语知识点归纳固定搭配的总结与应用英语学习中,掌握固定搭配是非常重要的,它们在语言表达中能够给句子增添美感,提升表达的准确性和流利度。
在高中英语学习中,对于知识点的归纳和搭配的应用更是需要重视。
本文将从动词、名词、形容词、副词等方面总结高中英语中常见的固定搭配,并探讨如何在实际应用中正确使用这些搭配。
一、动词搭配1. Make friends with (与……交朋友)For a high school student, it's important to make friends with classmates from different backgrounds.2. Take care of (照顾)Teenagers should learn to take care of themselves and be responsible for their own actions.3. Keep in touch with (保持联系)It's necessary to keep in touch with old friends even after going to different colleges.4. Pay attention to (注意)In order to achieve good grades, students should pay attention to their teachers' instructions in class.5. Give up (放弃)If you encounter difficulties in your study, don't give up easily. Keep trying and you will succeed.二、名词搭配1. A piece of advice (一条建议)I'd like to give you a piece of advice: always believe in yourself and never give up.2. A great amount of (大量的)In order to learn a language well, you need to spend a great amount of time practicing.3. A sense of (一种感觉)Reading books can give us a sense of peace and relaxation, which is good for our mental health.4. A waste of (浪费)Playing video games all day is a waste of time and energy.5. A variety of (各种各样的)Our school offers a variety of extracurricular activities for students to choose from.三、形容词搭配1. Be interested in (对……感兴趣)Many teenagers are interested in music and enjoy playing musical instruments.2. Be proud of (以……为骄傲)We should be proud of our achievements and believe in our own abilities.3. Be responsible for (对……负责)As a student, you should be responsible for your own studies and take your education seriously.4. Be famous for (因……而闻名)Paris is famous for its beautiful architecture and romantic atmosphere.5. Be good at (擅长于)He is good at playing basketball and often wins in the basketball games.四、副词搭配1. By accident (偶然地)I found this book by accident in the library while I was looking for another one.2. In general (总的来说)In general, teenagers tend to spend too much time on their phones rather than on their studies.3. On purpose (故意地)He broke the vase on purpose because he was angry with his sister.4. In public (公开地)You should always behave properly when you are in public.5. At the same time (同时)She works part-time as a waitress and studies at the university at the same time.以上只是高中英语知识点归纳固定搭配的一部分示例,通过掌握更多的固定搭配,我们可以提升自己的语言表达能力,使自己的英语更加准确、流利。
高考必背固定搭配短语
(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 依据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in no case 决不其次组by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最终,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的原因on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成比照out of control 失去限制under control 被限制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危急中,垂危out of danger 脱离危急out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 具体地in difficulties 境况困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 原委,究竟at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;事实上第四组in the event of 万一,假如发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,事实上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在旁边from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)第五组hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在驾驭中,在限制中on hand 在手边,接近on (the) one hand... 一方面……,on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自由,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,马上for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 时常,时时at last 最终,最终at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫第六组at length 最终,最终;具体地in the light of 依据,依据in line 成始终线,排成一行in line with 与……一样,依据at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,短暂in a moment 马上,立刻第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,时常in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one’s own 独自地,独立地in particular 特殊地,尤其,具体地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最终out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将……的时候第八组to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,事实上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,短暂in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 有意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,随意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,按例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 隐私地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外第十组at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一样,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,依据;用……措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾第十一组at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,短暂from time to time 有时,时常in no time 马上,立刻in time 与时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,事实上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮番,交替地in turn 依次,轮番in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于第十二组by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过……方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 阻碍in one’s/the way 阻碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 短暂,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world 究竟,原委动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over赛过,优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁……之机pay attention to 留意do/try one’s best 尽力,努力get the best of 赛过make the best of 充分利用,妥当处理get the better of 战胜,致胜catch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气take care 当心,当心take care of 照看,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担当,负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地第十四组make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交挚友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上挚友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head 保持冷静lose one’s head 不知所措第十五组lose heart 丢失志气,失去信念get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,驾驭keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行第十六组make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发觉,突然望见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,留意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 运用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one’s way 前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言第十七组act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 看法,看法a great/good deal of 大量(的),很多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 阻碍,打搅第十八组introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 很多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干,很多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus 无轨电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑,必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际状况,真相a few 有些,几个quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的a little 一点,略微,一些,少许little by little 渐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再其次十组fair play 公允竞赛;公允对待in demand 有须要,销路好rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 一心一意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 始终,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 间或,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式其次十一组account for 说明(缘由等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for 恳求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从起先break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提上其次十二组bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教化,培育,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;熬炼call for 邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问,探望;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打care for 照管,关切;宠爱,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 接着下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现come to 总计,达到;醒悟,复原count on 依靠;期盼,希望count up 把……相加其次十三组cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,应付,支配do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;探讨,调查go for 竭力想取得;宠爱;支持,拥护go through 经验,经受;具体检查go with 伴随,与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负其次十四组live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照料look at 探望,凝视look for 找寻,寻求look into 调查,视察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 细致查看,阅读,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉与,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 留意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,呼唤;索取其次十五组send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参与stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 抗拒,反抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是,把……看成是take in 接受,汲取;了解,理解take to 宠爱,亲近touch on 关系到,涉与turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off 关上;出产;解雇动词+副词形式其次十六组break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to 使复原知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使兴奋,使激昂clear away 扫除,整理clear up 整理;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清晰come off 实现,胜利,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;起先,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是其次十七组come round (around) 来访,前来;醒悟,复原come through 经验,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,削减cut down 削减,降低cut in (汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 慢慢消逝,平静die out 消逝,灭亡draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,装扮得很美丽drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干枯,枯竭其次十八组drop off 减弱,削减drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;结果是fall through 落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 说明清晰,使人了解get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从……下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off 从……下来;离开,动身,起先get over 克服;(从病中)复原过来get through 结束,完成;接通have got to (do) 不得不,必需其次十九组get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增加give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,复原give in 交上;倒戈,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 起先,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,放射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够安排go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 通过,审查,完成第三十组go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 迟疑,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;接着下去hang up 挂断( )have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻挡,抑制hold on 接着,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫第三十一组hurry up (使)赶快,快速完成keep back 阻挡,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 限制,压制,镇压;压低keep off 不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;接着,坚持let down 放下,降低;使悲观let in 让……进入,放……进来let off 放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回顾,回头看look out 留神,留意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;找寻(某人)look in 顺便探望make out 分辨,区分;理解,了解make out of 用……做,从……得出第三十二组make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;扮装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass to 转到,探讨,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清第三十三组pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;分辨,辨别出pick up 捡起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together 同心协力pull up (使)停下put across 说明清晰,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 登记,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right 改正(错误),整理第三十四组put up 提起,举起,提(价);为……供应食宿,投宿ring off 挂断rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off 复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,阅读,匆忙复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干究竟set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,登记,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 动身,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈设,显示;动身,启程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄第三十五组show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 解除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,惹眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持究竟,接着take away 消退;消耗take down 登记,写下take off 拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,担当,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;起先;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忍受,采纳第三十六组think over 细致考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是turn over 翻过来;移交,转交turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生use up 用完,花完warm up 变热wear off 渐渐消逝wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;歼灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;渐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做write off 报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of... 控告;指责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 接着;发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 接着不断,保持look forward to 盼望,期盼persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延set about 起先,着手succeed in 胜利thank for 感谢think of 想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add up to 合计,总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上come true 实现,达到come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,供应concern with 关切,挂念;从事于do away with 废除,去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与……一样be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 到达,完成,与格get somewhere 有些结果第三十九组get down to 起先,着手get out of 躲避,改掉get the better of 占上风,赛过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,倒戈,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪伴前往,随行go back on 违反go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必需have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of 躲开,置身……之外第四十组keep up with 向……看齐,跟上……lend itself to 适用于,对……有用let alone 不干涉;更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,不负look down on 看不起,轻视look up to 敬重,仰慕be made up of 由……构成,由……组成make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 没关系,没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as 把……称作,把……当做run out of 用完,用完,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的待遇第四十一组set in 来临,流行set out to 准备,着手stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决反抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 变更办法,重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱)throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明(三)形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,刚要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟识be active in 主动于be afraid of 唯恐,胆怯,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担忧,为……担忧be anxious for 急迫盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到第四十三组be bad at 拙于,不擅长be badly off 生活穷困be based on 依据,以……为基础be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 境况较好,状况好转be born in 诞生于……be born of 诞生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 肯定会,不得不be buried in 深思,陷入,用心于be burned out 居处被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 疼惜,留意be careful to (do) 务必留意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do) 肯定(做),必定(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信念be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关切,挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……协作be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依靠be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)第四十五组be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……闻名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充溢be fit for 适合,胜任be fond of 宠爱,爱好be free from 没有……的,不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对……感到兴奋第四十六组be good at (doing) 擅长,擅长be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感谢be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不行少的be interested in 对……感爱好be involved in 包括……中,被卷入be involved with 涉与be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请be known as 被称作……,以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 痴迷be made from 由……制成(化学变更)第四十七组be made of 由……制成(物理变更)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感谢be well off 生活富有be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满足be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做……准备;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……骄傲,因……感到满足be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做) be ready for 为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满足,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到愧疚be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应当,非……不行be sure of 坚信,确信第四十九组be sure to (do) 肯定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊异be taken aback 惊讶be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 深思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲乏极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be united as one 团结一样第五十组be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通,熟识be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担忧be worse off 境况较坏,状况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒适(四)其他重要的固定搭配第五十一组above all 首先,终归after all 最终,终归;虽然这样at all 完全,根本all but 几乎,差一点all over 遍与,到处in all 总共,总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴,全力以赴leave alone 听其自然,更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 相互anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于,就……方面说as if 似乎,仿佛第五十二组as though 似乎,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除……之外)也,既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 来回,来来往往地back of 在……后部,在……背部because of 由于,因为had better 最好还是,应当both...and 既……又……,两个都but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非each other 相互either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连,都第五十三组except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至,到……程度by far ……得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先,第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终,最终at least 至少,最低程度no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于a little 一点;一些,少许little by little 渐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少as/so long as 只要,假如第五十四组no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 很多,大量many a 很多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过,仅仅;和……一样不at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时,时时,间或just now 刚才,一会儿以前now and then 时而,时常now that 既然,由于off and on 断断续续,时常地and so on 等等第五十五组all at once 突然;同时,一起at once 马上,立刻once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再,一再all right 好,行all round 四周,到处ever since 从那时起,自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 特别,极其or so 大约,左右so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于第五十六组so that 以便,为的是;结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 假如……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止abide by 坚持;遵守accustom to 使习惯adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编第五十七组adhere to 粘附,胶着;坚持apologize (瞚se) to,for 致歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持。
高考知识点固定搭配
高考知识点固定搭配高考,作为中国学生人生的一个重要节点,一直备受关注。
高考的题型多种多样,考察的知识点也非常广泛。
其中,固定搭配是考生在备考过程中需要重点掌握和熟悉的一种知识点。
下面将对高考中常见的固定搭配进行总结和归纳。
1. "take"的固定搭配(1) take a break:休息一下(2) take a chance:抓住机会(3) take a look:看一看(4) take action:采取行动(5) take advantage of:利用2. "make"的固定搭配(1) make a decision:做出决定(2) make a difference:产生影响(3) make an effort:努力(4) make sense:有意义(5) make progress:取得进步3. "do"的固定搭配(1) do a favor:帮个忙(2) do harm:造成伤害(3) do research:做研究(4) do well:做得好(5) do your best:尽力而为4. "get"的固定搭配(1) get along:相处(2) get rid of:摆脱(3) get used to:习惯于(4) get to know:了解(5) get on one's nerves:惹恼某人5. "take"和"make"的混合搭配(1) take a risk:冒险(2) make a living:谋生(3) make an appointment:约定(4) take into consideration:考虑到(5) take the opportunity:抓住机会6. 其他常见固定搭配(1) break the ice:打破僵局(2) kick the habit:戒除恶习(3) catch someone's eye:引起某人的注意(4) blow one's mind:让某人震惊(5) keep an eye on:注意,留意掌握这些固定搭配对于高考备考来说非常重要。
高中英语知识点归纳固定搭配和惯用表达
高中英语知识点归纳固定搭配和惯用表达高中英语知识点归纳:固定搭配和惯用表达高中英语学习中,固定搭配和惯用表达是非常重要的知识点。
它们使得我们的英语表达更加地自然、地道。
在本文中,我将为大家归纳总结一些常见的固定搭配和惯用表达,希望能够对大家的英语学习有所帮助。
1. 照顾某人:take care of someone例如:My mother always takes care of me when I am sick.(当我生病时,妈妈总是照顾我。
)2. 与...相似:be similar to例如:Her dress is similar to mine.(她的裙子和我的相似。
)3. 对...感兴趣:be interested in例如:I am interested in playing basketball.(我对打篮球感兴趣。
)4. 与...相对比:compare to/with例如:He compared her to a beautiful flower.(他将她比作一朵美丽的花。
)5. 着手做某事:set about doing something例如:They set about preparing for the exam.(他们开始准备考试。
)6. 为了...而努力:make efforts to do something例如:She made efforts to improve her English.(她努力提高她的英语水平。
)7. 过去常常做某事:used to do something例如:I used to go fishing with my father when I was little.(小的时候,我经常和爸爸去钓鱼。
)8. 使人感到惊讶:take someone by surprise例如:Her sudden visit took me by surprise.(她突然的访问让我感到惊讶。
高考英语语法重点精华:固定搭配用法总结
高考英语语法重点精华:固定搭配用法总结1.It’sthe first time that……….(从句中用现在完成时)It wasfor the first time that………(强调句,对状语for the first time进行强调)It’s(high) time that……..(从句中用过去时或should do)2.It’sthe same with sb. / So it is with sb.表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词)3. …beabout to do / be doing……when…….正要做/正在做……就在那时…….4.A istwice / three times as +原级+as B A是B的两倍/三倍A istwice / three times the n. of B. A的…是B的两倍/三倍A istwice / three times +比较级+thanB A比B多两倍/三倍5.It’s awaste of time / money doing / to do…做……浪费时间/金钱It’s nouse / good doing……… 做……是没有用的It’spossible / probable / (un) likely that………. 很可能……It makesgreat / no sense to do……做某事很有/没意义6. There’sno use / good doing……. 做……没有用There’s no sense / point (in) doing…… 做……没有意义There is no need for sth. / to do……. 没有过必要做……There is (no) possibility that…………(同位语从句)很可能/没可能……7.The+比较级……..,the+比较级………越…….., 越…….注意:前半句为从句,用一般现在时代替将来时;8.Itseems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb…….在某人看来某人………= Sb.seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……..It seems / looks as if……….好象/似乎……..9.It (so)happened that sb. ……..某人碰巧……..= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing /to have done…..10.It issaid / thought / believed / hoped / supposed …….that sb………=Sb. issaid to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……….(注意:这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句,因为无hopesb. to do结构)[要学习网一直在为调动你的学习积极性而努力]12.…….such…….that…….如此…….以致于(引导结果状语从句)…….such……..as……像……..的这种……(as为关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句里充当主、宾、表)13. Doyou mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.? 你介意我做……吗?14. Thechance is that……../ (The )Chances are that……….很可能…….15.Check/ Make sure / See to it / See that……..(从句中常用一般现在时) 确信/务必……..16.depend on it that……..取决于see to it that…….负责/设法做到…….注意:除了except / but / in等介词可以直接接that从句,其它介词后必须用it 做形式宾语;17.It is/ was +介词短语/ 从句/ 名词/代词等+that………How /When / Where / Why is / was it that………..?注意:此句型为强调句,当被强调的为表示人的词时,还可用who连接;强调主语时,从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致;注意与定语从句的区别)18.How isit that……..(这几个句型都表示“怎么会…….?” “怎么发生的?”)How come+从句?How does / did sth. come about? ( How did itcome about that…….?)如:How come you are late again?19. Thereseems / appears / happens to be / must be / can’t be / is (are, was, were) saidto be / is (are, was, were) thought to be…….表示“.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/ 据说有/认为有……..”介词(如of )there beingwant /wish / expect there to be要/希望/期待有……..adj. /adv. enough for there to be…….足够…….会有…….注意:there being / there to be为therebe的非谓语形式;It is said / thought that there is / are……=Thereis / was / are / were said (thought) to be……. 如:Eg: Ihave never dream of there being such a good chance for me.It won’t be cold enough for there to be afrost tonight.20. 疑问词+插入语+陈述语序?Eg: Whodo you think he’ll have attend the meeting?21. Butfor + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (not) have done…..要不是…….,某人早就……(表示虚拟语气)=If it had not been for…..,……./If there had not been ……..22. Itwon(’t) be long before +从句(从句中用一般现在时)不久/很久就要…….It was (not) long before+从句(从句中用一般过去时)不久/很久才……..23. Thosewho………….(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式).Anyone who…………= Whoever………..(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式)24…….主句(一般现在时或过去时)…...when从句….(might/ should do 或might / should have done) 表示”对比”,意思为“本该……(可)而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气Eg: Whyare you here when you should be in school?你本该上学的怎么在这儿?Hestopped trying when he might have succeeded .本该已成功了他却停止努力了.25. Thereis ./ Sb. have no doubt that………(同位语从句,that不可省略) 毫无疑问……There is / Sb. have some doubt whether……..(同位语从句不可用if)不确定…是否…Sb. doubtif / whether……. 某人怀疑是否……Sb. don’t doubt that……… 某人不怀疑……26.immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +从句on / upon + n. / doingNo sooner had sb. done than …….(过去时)Hardly had sb. done when……..(过去时)注意:这几个结构都表示“一…….就”;27. everytime / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +从句(名词性短语引导一个时间状语句)anywhere / everywhere +从句(相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句)Eg: Youcan go anywhere you like.Next timeyou come, please bring your son along.28.Ifonly / I wish +从句(用过去类时态) 表示虚拟语气, “要是…….就好了” “但愿……就好了!”29.Considering+ n. 或 pron. 或 that从句/ Seeing that……….考虑到/鉴于…….Given + n. / pron作状语,表示“在有……的情况下” “如果有” “假定”,有时也表示”考虑到”Eg:Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help himnow.Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, they’v edone a good job.30.Therewas a time when…….曾经有那么一度……….31.otherthan与no, not, none等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如:Eg: Itwas none other than Mr. Smith.这正是Smith先生.32. Notuntil…….did / do/ does / will sb. do……It was / is not until ……that sb………33.It’s(un) like sb. to do / to have done……做某事很像某人/ 做某事可不像某人34.Itremains to be seen Wh--words ……..是否…….还有待于看.(不用that, if作连接词)35.Itonly remains for sb. to do……剩下的只是要某人做某事.Eg: We’vegot everything ready. It only remains for you to come to dinner.36.Onemoment……., and now………刚才一会儿还在做……而现在却……..37.Notall / both / everyone………表示部分否定38. Suchis / are……..这(些)就是…….(谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定)39.I’drather (not) do / have done……我宁愿…..I’drather +从句(从句中用过去时或过去完成时)40. It’simportant / necessary / strange / surprising….+that……(用陈述语气或shoulddo)41. Ilike / hate / appreciate it that / when等从句 (it表示后面从句的这种情况)Eg: Iappreciate it if you will give me a hand.42. Bythe time +从句(一般现在时/过去时),主句(将来完成时/过去完成时)43……….,as is often the case with sb. / as is usual with sb.(as引导非限制性定语从句)44 in case / lest / for fear that…….(从句中用陈述语气或shoulddo)45.While置于句首可表示Aslong as 或 AlthoughEg: Whilethere is life there is hope.While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones.46. cannot ( never) ……too +adj. (adv. ) / adj. (adv.) + enough “越……越好”“非常”too + adj. ( anxious / eager / willing / ready / glad等)+todo….表示肯定意思Eg: I can’tthank you enough.我非常感激你.He wastoo glad to see his father.=He was very glad to see his father.47. not /neve等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级,如:Eg:-----Doyou agree with his suggestion?-------I can’t agree more.48. Whatif……..要是…….怎么办?Eg:Whatif he doesn’t come tomorrow?49. more……..than与其…….不如……..Eg:He ismore nervous than frightened.50. It is/ has been +一段时间+since从句(从句中如为延续性动词,则实际表示的意思相反)Eg:It istwo years since he drank.他不喝酒已两年了.。
高中英语常用短语和固定搭配大全(精华版)
三、“动词+sb+into doingsth”四、“be+形容词+about”二、“动词+sb+for doingsth”高中英语常用短语和固定搭配整理food sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某accuse sb.of sth.控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事cheat sb.for sth.骗取某人某物cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯inform sb.of sth.通知某人某情况(事)remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某情况(事)rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某物rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人的某东西warn sb.of sth.警告某人有某情况事force sb.into doing sth.迫使某人做某事argue sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事talk sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事terrify sb.into doing sth.威胁某人做某事frighten sb.into doing sth.吓唬某人做某事persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事blame sb.for doing sth.指责某人做某事criticize sb.for doing sth.批评某人做某事forgive sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事excuse sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事pardon sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事punish sb.for doing sth.惩罚某人做某事scold sb.for doing sth.指责(责备)某人做某事thank sb.for doing sth.感谢某人做某事cheat sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事trick sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事be angry about 为……生气be anxious about 为……担忧be careful about 当心……be certain about 确信……be curious about 对……好奇be disappointed about 对……失望be excited about 对……感到兴奋be glad about 对……感到高兴be happy about 为……感到高兴be hopeful about 对……抱有希望be mad about 对……入迷一、“动词+sb+of sth”八、“be+形容词+in”六、“be+形容词+for”五、“be+形容词+at”be nervous about 为……感到不安be particular about 对……讲究be sad about 为……而难过be serious about 对……认真be sure about 对……有把握be worried about 为……担忧be angry at 为……生气be bad at 不善于……be clever at 擅长于……be disappointed at 对……失望be expert at 在……方面是内行be good at 善于……be mad at 对……发怒be quick at 在……方面敏捷be skilful at 在……方面熟练be slow at 在……方面迟钝be anxious for 渴望be bad for 对……有害,对……不利be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以……出名be convenient for 对……方便,在……附近be eager for 渴望be famous for 因……闻名be fit for 合适,适合be good for 对……有益(方便)be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到be necessary for 对……有必要be ready for 为……准备好be sorry for 因……抱歉be suitable for 对……合适(适宜)be thankful for 因……而感激be well-known for 以……出名七、“be+形容词+from”be absent from 缺席,不在be different from 与……不同be far from 离……远,远远不be free from 没有,免受be safe from 没有……的危险be tired from 因……而疲劳be concerned in 与……有关be disappointed in 对(某人)感到失望be engaged in 从事于,忙于be experienced in 在……方面有经验九、“be+形容词+of”be expert in 在……方面是行家be fortunate in 在……方面幸运be honest in 在……方面诚实be interested in 对……感兴趣be lack in 缺乏be rich in 富于,在……方面富有be skilful in 擅长于be successful in 在……方面成功be weak in 在……方面不行be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧be aware of 意识到,知道be capable of 能够,可以be careful of 小心,留心be certain of 确信,对……有把握be fond of 喜欢be free of 没有,摆脱be full of 充满be glad of 为……而高兴be nervous of 害怕be proud of 为……自豪be short of 缺乏be shy of 不好意思be sick of 对……厌倦be sure of 肯定,有把握be tired of 对……厌烦be worthy of 只得,配得上十、“be+形容词+to”be accustomed to 习惯于be blind to 对……视而不见be close to 靠近,接近be cruel to 对……残酷,对……无情be devoted to 献身,专心于be equal to 等于,能胜任be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉be harmful to 对……有危害be important to 对……重要p;be open to 对……开放,易受到be opposed to 反对,不赞成be opposite to 在……对面,和……相反be polite to 对……有礼貌be related to 与……有关(是亲戚)be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 对……无礼be similar to 与……相似be true to 忠实于,信守be used to 习惯于十二、“in+其他词+of”be useful to 对……有用be angry with 对(某人)生气be bored with 对……厌烦be busy with 忙于be careful with 小心be concerned with 关于,与……有关be content with 以……为满足be delighted with 对……感到高兴be disappointed with 对(某人)失望be familiar with 熟悉,精通be honest with 对(某人)真诚be ill with 患……病be patient with 对(某人)有耐心be pleased with 对……满意(高兴)be popular with 受……欢迎be satisfied with 对……满意be strict with 对(某人)严格in advance of 在……前面in aid of 帮助in behalf of 为了,为了……的利益in case of 如果,万一,以防in celebration of 庆祝in charge of 负责,管理in commemoration of 纪念,庆祝in defence of 保卫in explanation of 解释in face of 面对in favour of 赞成,主张in front of 在……前面in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎in memory of 纪念in need of 需要in place of 代替in possession of 拥有in praise of 称赞in respect of 关于,就……而言in search of 寻找,搜找in sight of 看得见,在看见……的地方in spite of 虽然,尽管in support of 为了支持(拥护)……in view of 鉴于,考虑到注:同时注意一下相似结构:in exchange for 作为对……的交换in preparation for 为……作准备in return for 作为……的报答in reward for 作为……的报酬十一、“be+形容词+with”十三、接不定式作宾补:in addition to 加之,除……之外in answer to 回答,响应in contrast to [with]与……形成对比in opposition to 与……相反,反对in reply to 作为对……的回答(答复)in response to 回答,响应in [with]reference to 关于in [with]regard to 关于advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事ask sb.to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事drive sb.to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb.to do sth.选举某人做某事encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事get sb.to do sth.使(要)某人做某事hate sb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事teach sb.to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive]sb.for doing sth.。
高中英语知识点归纳固定搭配的用法及常见例子
高中英语知识点归纳固定搭配的用法及常见例子一、动词搭配1. be/get used to: 习惯于例句:She is used to getting up early in the morning.2. be/get accustomed to: 适应于例句:After living in the city for a year, he got accustomed to the busy lifestyle.3. take/bring about: 引起,导致例句:The new policy took about significant changes in the company.4. make/take (great) effort(s): 努力做某事例句:He made great efforts to pass the exam.5. make/take advantage of: 利用例句:She always takes advantage of her free time to read books.6. take/have (no) effect on: 对...(没有)影响例句:The medicine had no effect on his illness.7. give (somebody) a hand: 帮助某人例句:Can you give me a hand with these heavy bags?8. pay attention to: 注意例句:You should pay attention to the teacher during class.二、名词搭配1. a series of: 一系列的例句:He has watched a series of movies this summer.2. a great deal of: 大量的例句:There is a great deal of information on the Internet.3. a variety of: 各种各样的例句:There is a variety of food at the buffet.4. a number of: 许多的例句:A number of students attended the school trip.5. take (the) place of: 代替例句:Computers have taken the place of typewriters in most offices.6. in search of: 寻找例句:He traveled around the world in search of adventure.7. be of great importance: 非常重要例句:Education is of great importance in one's life.8. make a difference: 产生影响例句:Your kind words can make a difference to someone's day.三、形容词搭配1. be/get used to: 习惯于例句:She is used to the cold weather in winter.2. be/get tired of: 对...感到厌倦例句:I am tired of eating the same food every day.3. be/get ready for: 为...做好准备例句:They are getting ready for the upcoming exam.4. be/get (un)happy with: 对...(不)满意例句:I am not happy with the service at this restaurant.5. be/get (un)comfortable with: 对...(不)舒服例句:He is uncomfortable with public speaking.6. be/get familiar with: 熟悉例句:She is familiar with the city because she lived here for years.7. be/get interested in: 对...感兴趣例句:I am interested in learning new languages.8. be/get acquainted with: 与...熟悉例句:They got acquainted with each other at the party.综上所述,以上是高中英语知识点归纳固定搭配的用法及常见例子。
高三英语固定搭配知识点
高三英语固定搭配知识点固定搭配是英语学习中常见的语言用法,它由两个或多个单词组成,具有固定的搭配关系。
掌握固定搭配可以提高英语表达的准确性和流畅度。
本文将介绍高三英语中常见的固定搭配知识点。
一、动词与介词搭配1. 等待(wait for):I have been waiting for the bus for half an hour.2. 参加(take part in):He took part in the school concert last night.3. 擅长(be good at):She is good at playing the piano.4. 想要(want to):I want to go to the movies this weekend.5. 符合(comply with):It is important to comply with the rules.二、名词与形容词搭配1. 幸运的(lucky):We were lucky to find a parking spot.2. 严格的(strict):My teacher is very strict with us.3. 值得的(worth):The movie is definitely worth watching.4. 有趣的(interesting):The book is really interesting.5. 困难的(difficult):I find math difficult to understand.三、形容词与副词搭配1. 非常地(extremely):She was extremely happy to receive the award.2. 完全地(completely):The room was completely empty.3. 真正地(truly):I truly believe in the power of education.4. 幸运地(fortunately):Fortunately, the weather cleared up before the picnic.5. 无意中(accidentally):I accidentally spilled coffee on my shirt.四、动词与副词搭配1. 忍受(put up with):I can't put up with his constant complaining.2. 取消(cancel out):The positive effects of exercise can cancel out the negative effects of stress.3. 按时(on time):Please make sure to arrive on time for the meeting.4. 确信(make sure):Double-check your answers to make sure they are correct.5. 对待(deal with):We need to learn how to deal with difficult situations.五、动词与副词短语搭配1. 重点关注(pay attention to):You should pay attention to the teacher during the class.2. 毫无疑问(without a doubt):He is, without a doubt, the best player on the team.3. 付出努力(make an effort):You need to make an effort if you want to improve your grades.4. 举行(carry out):The school will carry out a charity event next month.5. 犯错误(make a mistake):It's okay to make mistakes as long as we learn from them.六、名词与介词短语搭配1. 对于(in terms of):In terms of salary, this job is a good opportunity.2. 关于(in regard to):I have some questions in regard to the new project.3. 在...之间(between):They had to choose between going to the movie or studying for the test.4. 由于(due to):The train was delayed due to the bad weather.5. 与...相比(compared to/with):Compared to last year, the number of students has increased.通过学习固定搭配,我们可以扩大自己的词汇量,提高语言表达的准确性和地道性。
高中英语知识点归纳固定搭配与习惯用语的用法
高中英语知识点归纳固定搭配与习惯用语的用法英语作为一门语言,充满了各种各样的固定搭配和习惯用语。
这些搭配和习语的正确运用可以使我们的句子更加地自然流畅,增加我们的言语表达能力。
在高中英语学习中,我们需要对这些固定搭配和习语进行系统的归纳和学习。
本文将围绕这一主题,对高中英语知识点归纳固定搭配与习惯用语的用法进行探讨。
一、固定搭配1. take...for granted:理所当然地听任于某事例如:We often take our parents' love for granted.2. make up one's mind:做出决定例如:I have made up my mind to quit my job and start my own business.3. have a good command of:具有良好掌握例如:He has a good command of English.4. pay attention to:注意例如:Please pay attention to what the teacher is saying.5. as a matter of fact:事实上例如:As a matter of fact, I have never been to Beijing.6. in the long run:从长远来看例如:In the long run, hard work pays off.7. go through:经历;查阅例如:He has gone through a lot of hardships in his life.二、习惯用语1. hold one's breath:屏住呼吸例如:The audience held their breath as the acrobat performed his dangerous stunt.2. break the ice:打破僵局例如:Playing games can help break the ice at a party.3. keep one's fingers crossed:祈祷好运例如:I'm keeping my fingers crossed that I'll pass the driving test.4. let the cat out of the bag:泄露秘密例如:She accidentally let the cat out of the bag about the surprise party.5. get the hang of:掌握要领例如:After a few attempts, she finally got the hang of riding a bike.6. on cloud nine:非常高兴例如:Winning the competition put him on cloud nine.7. a piece of cake:易事例如:The exam was a piece of cake for him, as he had studied hard.以上仅是一些高中英语的固定搭配和习惯用语的用法,希望能对你的学习有所帮助。
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高考英语语法重点精华:固定搭配用法总结1.It ’sthe first time that,,,.(It wasfor the first time that,,,( 从句中用现在完成时强调句,对状语)for the first time 进行强调)It ’s(high) time that,,..(从句中用过去时或should do)2.It ’sthe same with sb. / So it is with sb.表示某人也如此( 用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词)3. ,beabout to do / be doing,,when,,.正要做/ 正在做 ,, 就在那时 ,,.4.A istwice / three times as +原级+as B A是B的两倍/三倍A istwice / three times the n. of B. A的,是B 的两倍 / 三倍A istwice / three times +比较级+thanB A比B多两倍/三倍5.It ’s awaste of time / money doing / to do,做,,浪费时间/ 金钱It ’s nouse / good doing,,,做,,是没有用的It ’spossible / probable / (un) likely that,,,.很可能,,It makesgreat / no sense to do,, 做某事很有/ 没意义6. There ’sno use / good doing,,. 做,, 没有用There’s no sense / point (in) doing,, 做,, 没有意义There is no need for sth. / to do,,. 没有过必要做 ,,There is (no) possibility that,,,,( 同位语从句) 很可能 / 没可能 ,,7.The+ 比较级 ,,..,the+ 比较级 ,,, 越,,.., 越,,.注意:前半句为从句,用一般现在时代替将来时;8.Itseems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb,,. 在某人看来某人 ,,,= Sb.seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done,,..It seems / looks as if,,,. 好象/ 似乎 ,,..9.It (so)happened that sb. ,,.. 某人碰巧 ,,..= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing /to have done,..10.It issaid / thought / believed / hoped / supposed ,,.that sb,,,=Sb. issaid to be / to do / to be doing / to have done,,,.(里如带动词hope 则不能变成简单句,因为无hopesb. to do结构)[ 你的学习积极性而努力]注意:这种句型要学习网一直在为调动12.,,.such,,.that,,.,,.such,,..as,, 像,,.. 如此 ,,.以致于的这种 ,,(as( 引导结果状语从句)为关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句里充当主、宾、表)13. Doyou mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.? 你介意我做 ,, 吗?14. Thechance is that,,../ (The )Chances are that,,,.15.Check/ Make sure / See to it / See that,,..(务必 ,,..16.depend on it that,,..取决于see to it that,,.负责/ 设法做到 ,,.注意:除了except / but / in等介词可以直接接做形式宾语 ;很可能 ,,.从句中常用一般现在时)that从句,其它介词后必须用确信 /it17.It is/ was + 介词短语/ 从句 / 名词 / 代词等 +that,,,How /When / Where / Why is / was it that,,,..?注意:此句型为强调句,当被强调的为表示人的词时,还可用who连接 ; 强调主语时,从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致; 注意与定语从句的区别)18.How isit that,,..(这几个句型都表示“怎么会,,.? ”“怎么发生的 ?”)How come+从句 ?How does / did sth. come about? ( How did itcome about that,,.?)如 :How come you are late again?’t be / is (are, was,19. Thereseems / appears / happens to be / must be / canwere) saidto be / is (are, was, were) thought to be,,.表示“. 似乎有 / 碰巧有 / 一定有 / 不可能有 /据说有/认为有,,..”介词 ( 如 of )there beingwant /wish / expect there to be要/希望/期待有,,..adj. /adv. enough for there to be,,.足够,,.会有,,.注意: there being / there to be 为 therebe的非谓语形式;It is said / thought that there is /are,,=Thereis / was / are / were said (thought) to be,,.如:Eg: Ihave never dream of there being such a good chance for me.It won ’t be cold enough for there to be afrost tonight.20. 疑问词 +插入语 +陈述语序 ?Eg: Whodo you think he’ll have attend the meeting?21. Butfor + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (not) have done,..要不是,,.,某人早就 ,,( 表示虚拟语气 )=If it had not been for,..,,,./If there had notbeen ,,..22. Itwon(’t) be long before +从句( 从句中用一般现在时) 不久 / 很久就要 ,,.It was (not) long before+从句(从句中用一般过去时) 不久 / 很久才 ,,..23. T hosewho,,,,.(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式).Anyone who,,,,= Whoever,,,..(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式)24,,. 主句( 一般现在时或过去时 ),...when从句,.(might/ should do或might / should have done)表示”对比” ,意思为“本该,,(可) 而却” , 主句中为陈述语气, 从句里为虚拟语气Eg: Whyare you here when you should be in school?你本该上学的怎么在这儿?Hestopped trying when he might have succeeded .本该已成功了他却停止努力了.25. Thereis ./ Sb. have no doubt that,,,(同位语从句,that不可省略)毫无疑问,,There is / Sb. have some doubt whether,,..( 同位语从句不可用if) 不确定,是否,Sb. doubtif / whether,,.某人怀疑是否,,Sb. don ’t doubt that,,,某人不怀疑,,26.immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +从句on / upon + n. / doingNo sooner had sb. done than ,,.(过去时)Hardly had sb. done when,,..(过去时)注意:这几个结构都表示“一,,.就”;27. everytime / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +从句( 名词性短语引导一个时间状语句)anywhere / everywhere +从句(相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句Eg: Youcan go anywhere you like.Next timeyou come, please bring your son along.28.Ifonly/ I wish +从句 ( 用过去类时态) 表示虚拟语气 ,“要是,,.)就好了”“但愿,, 就好了!”29.Considering+ Given + n. / pron n.或pron.或that从句/ Seeing that,,,.考虑到/ 鉴于 ,,.作状语 , 表示“在有,,的情况下”“如果有”“假定” ,有时也表示”考虑到”Eg:Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should helphimnow.Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced,they ’vedone a good job.30.Therewas a time when,,.曾经有那么一度,,,.31.otherthan与no, not, none等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如:Eg: Itwas none other than Mr. Smith.这正是Smith先生.32. Notuntil,,.did / do/ does / will sb. do,,It was / is not until ,,that sb,,,33.It ’s(un) like sb. to do / to have done,,做某事很像某人/做某事可不像某人34.Itremains to be seen Wh-- words ,,.. 是否 ,,. 还有待于看.( 不用that, if 作连接词)35.Itonly remains for sb. to do,,剩下的只是要某人做某事.Eg: We’vegot everything ready. It only remains for you to come to dinner.36.Onemoment,,., and now,,,刚才一会儿还在做,,而现在却,,..37.Notall / both / everyone,,,表示部分否定38. Suchis / are,,..这( 些 ) 就是 ,,.(谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定)39.I ’drather (not) do / have done,,我宁愿,..I ’drather +从句(从句中用过去时或过去完成时)40. It’simportant / necessary / strange / surprising,.+that,,(用陈述语气或 shoulddo)41. Ilike / hate / appreciate it that / when等从句(it表示后面从句的这种情况)Eg: Iappreciate it if you will give me a hand.42. Bythe time + 从句 ( 一般现在时 / 过去时 ) ,主句 ( 将来完成时 / 过去完成时 )43,,,.,as is often the case with sb. / as is usual with sb.(as性定语从句 )44 in case / lest / for fear that,,.(从句中用陈述语气或45.While置于句首可表示Aslong as或AlthoughEg: Whilethere is life there is hope.While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones.46. cannot ( never) ,,too +adj. (adv. ) / adj. (adv.) + enough引导非限制shoulddo)“越,, 越好”“非常”too + adj. ( anxious / eager / willing / ready / glad 等)+todo,. 表示肯定意思Eg: I can’tthank you enough.我非常感激你.He wastoo glad to see his father.=He was very glad to see his father.47. not /neve 等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级,如:Eg:-----Doyou agree with his suggestion?-------I can ’t agree more.48. Whatif,,..要是,,.怎么办?Eg:Whatif he doesn’t come tomorrow?49. more,,..than与其,,.不如,,..Eg:He ismore nervous than frightened.50. It is/ has been +一段时间+since从句(从句中如为延续性动词, 则实际表示的意思相反 )Eg:It istwo years since he drank.他不喝酒已两年了.。