现在进行时及过去进行时讲解及练习
16种英语时态总结归纳及练习
时态专题讲解构成时态的助动词be (is, am, are), have (has), shall, will 等需根据主语的变化来选择。
时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴，它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。
动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式，动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。
将时间形式和动作方式结合起来，就构成了以下一般完成进行完成进行现在一般现在时do 现在完成时have done现在进行时is doing现在完成进行时have been doing过去一般过去时did 过去完成时had done过去进行时was doing过去完成进行时had been doing将来一般将来时will do 将来完成时will have done将来进行时will be doing将来完成进行时will have been doing过去将来过去将来一般时would do过去将来完成时would have done过去将来进行时would be doing过去将来完成进行时would have beendoing英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。
英语中的时态共有十六种，但是常考的或较常用的只有9种。
要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。
一般现在时用法：A) 经常性、习惯性动作。
例：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。
）B) 客观事实和普遍真理。
尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致He said lights goes faster than sound. 他说光比声音传播的快。
C) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。
现在进行时和过去进行时的用法
（3）描述图片中的人物的动作时常用现在进行时，以示生动。
如：Look at the picture．The girl is swimming．（4）有时句子中可能没有时间状语，但如果表示的是说话时或者现阶段正在进行的动作，就应该用现在进行时。
如：—What's Jim doing？—He is cleaning the roo m．练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词play______read______sweep stand sitmake______go_____sleep____jump walk cleanwash ski_sing ____ do dance_____come ___ skate___ride love______put___ live_____swim ____run___eat____ play____ buy _________ like_____write______have_____二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1. The boy _____________(draw) a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls ______________(sing) in the classroom.3. My mother _________________ (cook) some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ (do) now?5. Look, they _______________ (have) an English lesson.6. They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7. Look, the girls ________________ (dance) in the classroom.8. What is our granddaughter doing? She____(listen) to music.9. It’s5 o’clock now. We __________(have)supper now10.______Helen__________(wash )clothes? Yes, she is.三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework. (1改一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答；2改否定句)2. The students are cleaning the classroom.( 1改一般疑问句并，作肯定、否定回答；2对画线部分提问)3. I’m playing football in the playground.( 改一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答；2对划线部分进行提问)4. Tom is reading books in his study . (1改一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答；2对划线部分进行提问)四．根据汉语意思填空:1. 你要去哪儿啊? Where are you _____?2. Nick 正在爬攀登架. Nick is _____ (climb) the jungle gym.3. 他们正在读书. They are _____ books.4. 爷爷正在吸烟. Grandpa is _____.5. 我在做作业. I am _____ (do) my homework.6. 我妈妈正在做饭. My mother is _____.7. Jerry在喝柠檬果汁. Jerry is _____ lemon juice.8. 他正在写信. He is _____ a letter.9. 看! Cindy来了. Look, Cindy is ______.10. 我们在唱歌. We are _____ now.五．填入be动词的适当形式1. He _____ drinking water.2. The eagle _____ flying in the sky.3. Children _____ playing in the playground.4. They are _____ working now.5. I _____ going to the supermarket.6. I _____ coming.7. He _____ walking in the woods now.9. They watch TV in the evening.过去进行时的用法与练习一、用法说明■表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在发生的动作。
现在进行时和过去进行时的用法
（3）描述图片中的人物的动作时常用现在进行时，以示生动。
如：Look at the picture．The girl is swimming．（4）有时句子中可能没有时间状语，但如果表示的是说话时或者现阶段正在进行的动作，就应该用现在进行时。
如：—What's Jim doing？—He is cleaning the roo m．练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词play______read______sweep stand sitmake______go_____sleep____jump walk cleanwash ski_sing ____ do dance_____come ___ skate___ride love______put___ live_____swim ____run___eat____ play____ buy _________ like_____write______have_____二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1. The boy _____________(draw) a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls ______________(sing) in the classroom.3. My mother _________________ (cook) some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ (do) now?5. Look, they _______________ (have) an English lesson.6. They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7. Look, the girls ________________ (dance) in the classroom.8. What is our granddaughter doing? She____(listen) to music.9. It’s5 o’clock now. We __________(have)supper now10.______Helen__________(wash )clothes? Yes, she is.三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework. (1改一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答；2改否定句)2. The students are cleaning the classroom.( 1改一般疑问句并，作肯定、否定回答；2对画线部分提问)3. I’m playing football in the playground.( 改一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答；2对划线部分进行提问)4. Tom is reading books in his study . (1改一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答；2对划线部分进行提问)四．根据汉语意思填空:1. 你要去哪儿啊? Where are you _____?2. Nick 正在爬攀登架. Nick is _____ (climb) the jungle gym.3. 他们正在读书. They are _____ books.4. 爷爷正在吸烟. Grandpa is _____.5. 我在做作业. I am _____ (do) my homework.6. 我妈妈正在做饭. My mother is _____.7. Jerry在喝柠檬果汁. Jerry is _____ lemon juice.8. 他正在写信. He is _____ a letter.9. 看! Cindy来了. Look, Cindy is ______.10. 我们在唱歌. We are _____ now.五．填入be动词的适当形式1. He _____ drinking water.2. The eagle _____ flying in the sky.3. Children _____ playing in the playground.4. They are _____ working now.5. I _____ going to the supermarket.6. I _____ coming.7. He _____ walking in the woods now.9. They watch TV in the evening.过去进行时的用法与练习一、用法说明■表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在发生的动作。
英语专题练习现在进行时和过去进行时(含解析)
现在进行时和过去进行时1、（2016?孝感）Alice，please turn down the music，I ________ an important phone now．（）A．answer B．answeredC．have answered D．am answering【考点】现在进行时．【分析】爱丽丝，请把音乐关了，我现在正在接一个重要电话．【解答】答案D．由结合语境及时间副词now，可知应用现在进行时态am a nswering，句意是我现在正在接一个重要电话．故选D．2、（2016?咸宁）--Today's young people can't live without smart phones．--They keep their hands on the phones whether they go，even while they______meals．（）A．have B．are havingC．were having D．will have【考点】现在进行时．【分析】-如今的年青人没有智能机不能生存了．-他们无论到哪都拿着手机，甚至在吃饭的时候都在玩手机．【解答】答案：B；While引导状语从句时，强调主从动作的同时发生，从句中常用进行时态．根据句中信息They keep their hands on the phones whether they go可知从句中强调的是动作现在正在进行的状态，用现在进行时态表达：主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词ing形式〔现在分词〕；故选 B3、（2016?荆门）---You are in a hurry．Where are you going？---To the cinema．Jim___for me there!（）A．waits B．is waitingC．waited D．was waiting【考点】现在进行时．【分析】--你这么匆忙．你将要去哪里？--去电影院．Jim正在那儿等我．【解答】答案：B；根据句中信息You are in a hurry．Where are you going？（你这么匆忙．你将要去哪里？）及To the cinema．Jim___for me there推测该句句意：此时此刻Jim正在那儿等我；可知该句用现在进行时态：am/is/are+现在分词；故选B．4、（2016?恩施州）-There are some boys ______ basketball over there．-Let's go and join them．（）A．are playing B．playingC．to play【考点】现在进行时．【分析】-那儿有些男孩正在打篮球．-让我们去加入他们吧．【解答】答案：B；play 玩，打球，原形；to play 动词不定式；playing 动名词或现在分词形式；are playing现在进行时．根据答语Let's go and join them推测上句句意：有一些男孩正在打篮球，故用playing表示动作正在进行．There are some boys playing basketball over there．=Some b oys are playing basketball over there；故用playing；故选B5、（2016?黄冈）-Where are you going，Bob？-To go hiking．Eric ________ for me at the school gate！（）A．was waiting B．waitsC．waited D．is waiting【考点】现在进行时．【分析】-你要去哪里，鲍勃？-去远足，Eric 正在学校门口等我．【解答】答案：D；根据上句Where are you going，Bob？和答语To go hiking．推测下句句意：Eric 正在学校门口等我．故用现在进行时态：am/are is+现在分词；故选 D6、（2016?十堰）-I shouted to you at the gate，bue you didn't hear me．-Really？I____a telephone call to my mother．（）A．make B．was making C．made D．have made【考点】过去进行时．【分析】-我在门口大声喊你，但是你没有听到我．-真的吗？我正在给我妈妈打电话．【解答】答案：B；根据上句I shouted to you at the gate，bue you didn't hear me和答语Really？推测答语应为：我正在给我妈妈打电话．因为句中描述的是过去正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态表达；"主语+was/were+现在分词"；因为主语是I，故填was making；故选B．7、（2016?恩施州）--Where is your father？-I don't know，but he _______ the car when I left just now．（）A．is washing B．washedC．was washing【考点】过去进行时．【分析】--你爸爸在哪里？--我不知道．但是刚才当我离开的时候他在洗车．【解答】答案：C．根据设空处when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即"当我离开时"正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是he，所以be动词用was，故选 C 8、-Hi，Wang Ning!How’s the weather in Heze now？-It is terrible．It ________ all the morning．（）A．rains B．is raining C．rained【考点】现在进行时．【分析】翻译：-你好，王宁！现在菏泽的天气怎么样？-很糟糕．整个上午都在下雨．【解答】根据句子情景，It is raining all the morning．整个上午都在下雨，所以用现在进行时，故选： B9、-Tony，could you give me a hand？-Wait a minute．I ______．（）A．lock the door B．will lock the doorC．am locking the door D．was locking the door【考点】现在进行时．【分析】--托尼，你能帮我一下吗？--稍等．我正在锁门．【解答】根据Tony，could you give me a hand？托尼，你能帮我一下吗？可知：说的是现在的情况；根据Wait a minute．可知现在正忙着，应该用现在进行时态．现在进行时态构成：助动词be+doing，故选：C．10、Look!The police ______ the food onto the bank of the river．（）A．am carrying B．is carryingC．are carrying D．are carried【考点】现在进行时．【分析】翻译：看！那些警察正在将食物搬到河岸上．【解答】由look判断为现在进行时：be+doing，the police表示那些警察，应用are carrying，故选：C11、-Where is your father？--He ________ the World Cup in the living room．（）A．is watching B．watchesC．watched D．will watch【考点】现在进行时．【分析】翻译：--你的爸爸在哪里？--他正在客厅里观看世界杯．【解答】根据句意可知句子为现在进行时，所以选 A12、---Where is Linda？I can’t find her anywhere．---She ______ the flowers in the garden．（）A．waters B．is wateringC．watered D．has watered【考点】现在进行时．【分析】-琳达在哪儿？我到处找不到她．-她正在花园里浇花．【解答】根据问句where is …？询问此人现在在哪儿，当然回答是此时在做某事，要用现在进行时，故选 B13、The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors _______ smaller andsmaller．（）A．become B．are becomingC．is becoming D．have became【考点】现在进行时．【分析】动物管理员变得很焦急，因为游客人数正变得越来越少．【解答】答案： C the number of+名词作主语，后面的谓语动词要用单数，A，B三项的主语都得是复数；数字的变化和管理员的焦急是同时进行的，所以要用现在进行时．故选C．14、Look!The passenger in front of you _________ games with his HTC O ne M8．（）A．is playing B．are playingC．were playing【考点】现在进行时．【分析】看！你前面的乘客正在用 HTC One M8 玩游戏呢．【解答】答案： A 在英语中，look，listen等，常用于句子的开头，表示提醒听者注意正在发生的事情．常用于现在进行时态．现在进行时态构成：助动词be+doing，又因主语是The passenger，是第三人称单数，所以应该用is，故选： A15、Would you mind turning down your music player？Everybody ________ now!I’m sorry．I’ll do it right now．（）A．sleep B．slept。
初中现在进行时和过去进行时知识点和题(精心总结)复习进程
一．现在进行时1)I am teaching English.2)She is learning to swim these days.定义：表示现在或现阶段（未必在说话时）正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态易错点1. 结构主语+ be（is/am/are）+ (not) + 现在分词+ 其他。
I am doing my homework now.They are not cooking in the kitchen.疑问句：be 提前Are you cooking now? I’m hungr y.What is she looking at?易错点2. 现在分词1 一般情况下直接加ingstudy---studying speak---speaking say---saying carry---carrying2 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e，再加ingcome---coming make---making leave---leaving have---having 3 以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ingstop---stopping sit---sitting run---running forget---forgetting begin---beginning这类词还有：cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。
把ie改y再加ing4. die---dying tie---tying lie---lying易错点3. 时间状语时间类：now, at this moment, at present, in this month，these days情境类：Look! Listen! Be careful!Where is Tom? I can’t find him.Is there raincoat yours?eg: At the (this) moment, he is only weeping.Look! My mother is running!!!Listen! They are reading.Be careful! The car is running at you.---Where is Tom? I can’t find him.---He is playing games.---Is there raincoat yours?---Mine is hanging out here.易错点4.特殊用法与always, constantly, forvever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩，讨厌，憎恨，惊讶，喜欢等You are always changing your mind.He is often playing the guitar. I can’t focus.现在进行时表将来, 马上，按计划将要发生的事情来来去去开始停止死come, arrive, go, leave, begin, start, stop, dieThe bus is coming.I’m going home in half an hour.我一个半小时内要回家。
初中英语--现在进行时+过去进行时(含练习)
初中英语--现在进行时+过去进行时(含练习)专题复--现在进行时一、意义：现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，可以是现在、说话瞬间或当前一直在进行的动作。
二、构成：现在进行时的构成为be动词（am。
is。
are）+动词现在分词（-ing形式）。
三、动词现在分词的构成：1.一般在动词末尾直接加-ing，如read→reading，work→working。
2.以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing，如XXX→skating，make→making，XXX→dancing，write→writing，have→having，ride→riding，come→coming，type→typing。
3.少数以ie结尾的动词要变ie为y，再加-ing，如die→dying，XXX→XXX，lie→lying。
4.辅+元+辅结构，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ing，如putting，running，beginning，ping，swimming，shopping，jogging，sitting，getting，etting，letting，digging，planning，preferring。
四、现在进行时的句型转换：1.肯定句：主语+be+现在分词V-ing（+其他）。
例如：I’m doing my homework now，XXX，XXX。
2.否定句：主语+be+not+动词-ing（+其他）。
例如：I’m not doing my homework now，XXX，They aren’t playing computer games n ow。
3.一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing（+其他）？例如：Are you doing your homework now。
---Yes。
I am。
---No。
I’m not。
Is she singing at the moment。
---Yes。
she is。
现在进行时和过去进行时课件(45张)
综合练习
结合实际语境运用现在进行时和过去进行时
学生需要在实际语境中运用现在进行时和过去进行时，例如描述正在进行的动作或状态，以及描述过 去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。通过实际运用，学生可以更好地掌握现在进行时和ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้去进行时的 用法。
实际交流中如何选择合适的时态
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现在进行时
现在进行时的定义
定义
现在进行时表示正在进行的动作 或存在的状态。它强调当前时间 点正在发生的事情。
例子
I am studying for the exam right now. (我正在为考试学习。 )
现在进行时的基本结构
基本结构
主语 + be动词（am/is/are）+ 副 词-ing + 宾语
例子
He is playing basketball. (他正在打 篮球。)
现在进行时的用法
用法一
表示当前正在进行的动作或状态。
01
用法二
表示即将发生的动作或状态，常与表 示将来的时间状语连用。
03
用法三
表示临时性、偶然性或一时的动作或状态。
05
02
例子
They are having dinner. (他们正在吃晚饭 。)
过去进行时是英语语法中的一种时态，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正 在进行的动作。这个时态通常用于描述过去某个时间点之前正在发生的动作或 状态。
过去进行时的基本结构
总结词
过去进行时的基本结构是由助动词“was”或“were”加上动词的现在分词构成 的。
语法中的现在进行时与过去进行时
语法中的现在进行时与过去进行时语法中的现在进行时和过去进行时是英语中两种重要的时态形式。
现在进行时用于表示目前正在进行或发生的动作，过去进行时则用于表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。
本文将详细解析这两种时态的用法及其差异。
一、现在进行时的用法：现在进行时表示现在（说话时）正在进行或发生的动作，使用动词“be”（am，is，are）和动词的现在分词形式构成。
现在进行时常用于以下几种情况下：1. 描述当前的行为或动作例如：- I am studying English.（我正在学英语。
）- She is eating lunch.（她正在吃午饭。
）2. 表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作例如：- They are meeting us at the restaurant.（他们将在餐厅见我们。
）- I am going to the gym later.（我待会要去健身房。
）3. 表示暂时的状态或情况例如：- He is staying with his friends.（他暂时和他的朋友们在一起。
）- The children are playing quietly.（孩子们正在安静地玩耍。
）4. 描述变化或发展例如：- The weather is getting colder.（天气变得越来越冷了。
）- The project is progressing well.（这个项目进展顺利。
）5. 表示不满或抱怨例如：- She is always complaining about her job.（她总是抱怨自己的工作。
）- They are constantly arguing.（他们一直在争吵。
）二、过去进行时的用法：过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，使用动词“be”（was，were）和动词的现在分词形式构成。
过去进行时常用于以下几种情况下：1. 当两个同时发生的过去动作中，其中一个是持续进行的动作例如：- The phone rang while I was having dinner.（当我正在吃饭的时候电话响了。
(完整word版)中考英语现在进行时与过去进行时讲解及练习.docx
在行： be (am,is are)+ V –ing在分： 1、-ing, looking2、以 e 尾，去 e +ing, hiking3、重音（元）双写最后一个音字母+ing 。
putting ，drawing. 4 、以 ie 尾的，ie y, + ing, dying, lying.在行的用：1、正在生或一直生的作。
He is watching TV all day.2、表示一种感情色彩。
How are you doing today?3、瞬（ come, go, leave, arrive ）用在行表示将来。
I ’ m coming. She is leaving forShanghai.句式构 : 肯定：主 +be (am,is are)+ V –ing+ 其它否定：主 +be (am,is are)+ not + V –ing+ 其它一般疑： Be (am,is are)+主 + V –ing +其它？主 +be + not肯定回答： Yes, 主 +be否定回答：No,志： now, at present, Look! Listen!⋯三、去行定：去某一刻正在行的作或者去某一段正在行的作。
He was playing while I was studying.We were expecting you yesterday. （昨天一整天的都在等）考点：be (was, were) +V-ing句式构：肯定：主 + be (was, were) +V-ing否定：主 + be+not (wasn’ t, weren -ing’ t) +V一般疑： Be (was, were) + 主 +V-ing用法：（ 1）去某一刻正在行的作或者去某一段正在行的作He was playing while I was studying.We were expecting you yesterday.(2)瞬的去行表示去将来，表示去某刻将要生的作。
初中英语现在进行时讲解与练习（5篇可选）
初中英语现在进行时讲解与练习（5篇可选）第一篇：初中英语现在进行时讲解与练习现在进行时（1）意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。
（2）构成: be(am, is ,are)+动词现在分词-ing形式肯定句：主语 + be + 现在分词V-ing(+ 其他)I’m doing my homework now.否定句：主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他.I’m not doing my homework now.一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing +其他？Are you doing your homework now? Yes, I am.No , I’m not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？ What are you doing now?（3）现在分词的构成：（1）一般在动词末尾直接加ing，（2）以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing，如skate →skatingmake →making dance → d ancingwrite → writing have → having ride → riding come → coming （3）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如： put-putting begin-beginningstop-stopping run-runningswim-swimming shop-shoppingsit-sittinglet-letting get-gettingforget-forgetting一、写出下例动词的现在分词形式1）give____2）use ____3）move____4）skate___5）draw____ 6）tell____7）ring____8）wear___9）get____10）put____11）hit____12）stop____ 13）keep____14）hurt____18）begin____ 19）forget____ 20）save___ _21）close___ 23）carry____二、将下例句子改成一般疑问句1）Mike is climbing the hill。
现在进行时和过去进行时讲解和练习题
三、现在分词的构成：(1)一般在动词末尾直接加ing,(2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing，如make →making dance → dancing跳舞write → writing写have → having ride → riding 骑come → coming来四、现在进行时的基本用法：(1) 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。
We are waiting for you.(2) 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。
Mr. Green is writing another novel.(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。
)She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.(3) 表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。
The leaves are turning red.It's getting warmer and warmer.(4) 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。
You are always changing your mind.(责备)(5)表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，如常与表示将来的时间状语连用，常用的动词有come,go,leave, start, arrive, have 等,如: He is leaving for Nanjing this evening，他今晚动身去南京。
We are having a holiday next Monday，我们下星期一放假。
五、不用进行时的动词1.感官动词不用于进行时态这些词有see,hear,smell,taste,feel,如：The cake smells good，那块蛋糕闻起来味道很好。
中考初中英语主要时态系列讲座(四)----现在进行时和过去进行时精讲及练习
中考初中英语主要时态系列讲座（四）----现在进行时与过去进行时精讲及练习考点一：现在进行时所谓现在进行时，就是指现在或现阶段正在发生或进行的动作。
现在进行时是英语动词的主要时态之一，为了帮助大家掌握现在进行时，本讲座将以表格的形式，再结合2019年的中考英语，讲述它的用法。
表（一）：现在进行时的基本句式、常用时间状语表（二）现在分词的构成现在进行时要求动词使用现在分词形式，而英语动词的现在分词的构成，通常是在词尾加--ing形式构成，其具体构成方式见下表。
表（三）现在进行时的用法【典型考例】(2019北京）— Tom, what’s your dad doing?— He my bike.A. repairsB. will repairC. has repairedD. is repairing【析】正确答案：。
句意是：【典型考例】（2019吉林）It's 9:00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine an important exam.A. haveB. hadC. are having【析】正确答案：。
句意是：【典型考例】【析】正确答案：。
句意是：【典型考例】【析】正确答案：。
句意是：【典型考例】【析】正确答案：。
句意是：考点二：过去进行时过去进行时，指过去某一特定时刻正在发生的动作，多用于宾语从句中。
其结构见下表。
【典型考例】（2019甘肃天水）—Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night?—Yes. I a shower at that time.A. tookB.was takingC.was takenD. am taking【析】正确答案：。
句意是：【典型考例】（2019湖南湘西）---Linda, you weren’t at home at five o’clock yesterday afternoon.---I ______ soccer with my classmates when you called me.A.playB.was playingC.was play【析】正确答案：。
现在进行时与过去进行时
现在进行时与过去进行时现在进行时和过去进行时是英语中的两个时态，它们常常让学习者感到困惑。
在本文中，我们将详细讨论现在进行时和过去进行时的用法和区别。
一、现在进行时现在进行时表示目前正在发生的动作或者状态。
通常由 "be" 动词的现在时态和动词的现在分词构成。
[例句1] I am studying for my final exam.（我正在备考期末考试。
）[例句2] She is watching a movie right now.（她正在看电影。
）[例句3] They are playing football in the park.（他们正在公园里踢足球。
）现在进行时常常和时间段连用，表示一段时间内的动作。
[例句4] We are staying at the beach for the summer.（我们在海边度过整个夏天。
）[例句5] He is working on a project all night.（他整晚都在忙着一个项目。
）二、过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时间点正在进行的动作。
通常由 "be" 动词的过去时态和动词的现在分词构成。
[例句1] I was studying when she called me.（当她给我打电话的时候，我正在学习。
）[例句2] He was eating dinner while watching TV.（他一边看电视一边吃晚饭。
）[例句3] They were playing basketball at the park yesterday.（昨天他们在公园里打篮球。
）过去进行时也可以用来表示过去某一段时间内进行的动作。
[例句4] We were staying at the beach for two weeks.（我们在海边呆了两个星期。
）[例句5] She was working on the project all day yesterday.（昨天她一整天都在忙着那个项目。
高中时态题练习题及讲解
高中时态题练习题及讲解### 练习题1. 一般现在时- 题目：请用一般现在时描述你每天的早晨活动。
- 答案：I wake up at 7 a.m. every day. After that, I brush my teeth and have breakfast.2. 一般过去时- 题目：描述你上个周末去图书馆的经历。
- 答案：Last weekend, I went to the library. I found a book I was looking for and spent the whole afternoon reading.3. 一般将来时- 题目：如果你明天有空闲时间，你打算做什么？- 答案：If I have free time tomorrow, I plan to visit the museum.4. 现在进行时- 题目：现在你在做什么？- 答案：I am currently working on my homework.5. 过去进行时- 题目：昨晚8点你在做什么？- 答案：At 8 p.m. last night, I was watching a movie.6. 现在完成时- 题目：你已经完成了今天的学习任务吗？- 答案：Yes, I have completed my study tasks for today.7. 过去完成时- 题目：到你离开家的时候，你已经做了什么？- 答案：By the time I left home, I had finished my breakfast.8. 将来完成时- 题目：到本周末，你将完成多少作业？- 答案：By the end of this weekend, I will have finished all my homework.9. 现在完成进行时- 题目：你一直在做的事情是什么？- 答案：I have been studying English for the past three months.10. 被动语态- 题目：这本书已经被翻译成多种语言了吗？- 答案：Yes, the book has been translated into many languages.### 解析1. 一般现在时- 描述的是习惯性动作或普遍真理。
现在进行时练习题及答案(共10篇)
现在进行时练习题及答案(共10篇)现在进行时练习题及答案（一）: 现在进行时和过去进行时练习题及答案我只有部分过去进行时态的题,看看吧!过去进行时态练习连词成句：1.was,while,walking,I,saw,to,I,a,in,cat,school,a,tree_________________________________________________________.2.while,walking,was,car,the,exploded,past,I,it_________________________________________________________.3.said,he,living,he,in,was,London_________________________________________________________.4.I,speaking,to,you,you,the,were,while,saw,teacher_________________________________________________________.5.I,at,TV,8pm,was,yesterday,watching_________________________________________________________.答案1.While I was walking to school I saw a cat in a tree.2.While I was walking past the car it exploded.3.He said he was living in London．4.I saw you while you were speaking to the teacher.5.I was watching TV at 8pm yesterday.选择题1.Ted ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself.A.fell,was ridingB.had fallen,rodeC.fell,were ridingD.had fallen,was riding2.The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveledC.had been travelingD.has traveled3.When I arrived at his office,he ___ on the phone.A.spokeB.was speakingC.had been speakingD.had spoken4.Tom ___ into the house when no one ___.A.slipped,was lookingB.slipped,had lookedC.had slipped,lookedD.was slipping,looked5．She said she a paper kite at 7:00 yesterday．A．makes B．is making C．will make D．was making6．I on the phone when a friend went into a barber"s shop．A．talked B．was talking C．talk D．is talking答案：AABADB希望能帮到你啊!现在进行时练习题及答案（二）: 现在进行时练习题要填空和句型转换最好是有答案的填空:1.She is _____ (walk,walking) now.2.Mother is ______ (feed,feeding) birds.3.They are _____ (sitting,siting) on the chair.4.Cindy is _____ (watch,watching) TV.5.Joe is _____ (jogging,joging) in the garden.6.Look,Nick is _____ (coming,come).7.The cat is _____ (lieing,lying) on the rug.8.Listen,she is _____ (singing,sing).9.Look,the girl is _____ (run).10.The cat is _____ (eat) now.11.Look,the baby is _____ (smile).12.My mother and my father are _____ (dance).13.Uncle Jerry is _____ (drive).14.The fish is _____ (swim) in the river.15.She is _____ (shop).根据汉语意思填空:1.你要去哪儿啊Where are you _____2.Nick 正在爬攀登架.Nick is _____ (climb) the jungle gym.3.他们正在读书.They are _____ books.4.爷爷正在吸烟.Grandpa is _____.5.我在做作业.I am _____ (do) my homework.6.我妈妈正在做饭.My mother is _____.7.Jerry在喝柠檬果汁.Jerry is _____ lemon juice.8.他正在写信.He is _____ a letter.9.看!Cindy来了.Look,Cindy is ______.10.我们在唱歌.We are _____ now.填入be动词的适当形式1.He _____ drinking water.2.The eagle _____ flying in the sky.3.Children _____ playing in the playground.4.They are _____ working now.5.I _____ going to the supermarket.6.I _____ coming.7.He _____ walking in the woods now.现在进行时练习题及答案（三）: 初一的十道现在进行时的练习题,选择或填空,1.Whe re’s our teacher------He ______________(watch) a football match on the playground（操场） now.2.Don’t make any noise.Jim _______________(sleep)3.How cold it is!It _______________(snow)heavily.4.Listen!Peter and Becky _______________(talk)about the weather.5.Be quiet!My teacher ____________________(say)something.6.It’s 8 o’clock.They _______________(have) an English class.7.Hurry up!Your mother _______________(wait) for you downstairs.8.Where are the twins------They _______________(play)football at school.9.Mr.Jones can’t come.He _______________(have)a meeting.10.Look!Sally and Jim ________________________(swim)in the river. is watching,is sleeping,is snowing are talking,is sayingare having is waiting are playing is having are swimming【现在进行时练习题及答案】现在进行时练习题及答案（四）: 英语现在进行时练习现在进行时现在进行时构成:主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式第一人称+am+v-ing第二人称+are+v-ing第三人称+is+v-ing定义：现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作.现在进行时的基本用法：a.表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情.We are waiting for you.b.习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行.Mr.Green is writing another novel.(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态.)She is learning piano under Mr.Smith.c.已经确定或安排好的将来活动I"m leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.（已经安排了）we"re flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了）d.有些动词（状态动词不用于进行时态）1.表示知道或了解的动词:believe,doubt,forget,imagine,know,remember,realise,suppose,underst and2.表示“看起来”“看上去"appear,resemble,seem3表示喜爱或不喜爱hate,like.lover.prefer4表示构成或来源的动词 be come from.contain,include5表示感官的动词 hear see smell sound taste6表示拥有的动词belong to.need.own .possess.want wish【No.1】现在进行时的构成现在进行时由"be+v-ing"构成.be应为助动词,初学者最容易漏掉,它应与主语的人称和数保持一致.【No.2】现在进行时的应用在实际运用时,现在进行时常用以下几种情况：(1)当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时.如：They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球.(2)以look,listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时.如：Listen!She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌.(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有this week,these days等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时.如：We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型.(4)描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动.此时也常用现在进行时.如：Look at the picture.The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝.【No.3】现在进行时的变化肯定句式：主语+be( am,is,are)+现在分词+其它.否定句式：主语+be(am,is,are) +not +现在分词+其它.一般疑问句：Be(am,is,are) +主语+现在分词+其它特殊疑问句：疑问词+be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其它对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根据实际情况回答.c.表示渐变的动词有：get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等.The leaves are turning red.It"s getting warmer and warmer.d.与always,constantly,forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩.You are always changing your mind.典型例题My dictionary ___,I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.A.has lost,don"t findB.is missing,don"t findC.has lost,haven"t foundD.is missing,haven"t found.答案D.前句是一个仍在持续的状态,应用进行时,由于没有找到,其影响仍然存在,应用完成时,瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时.e:现在进行时有时可以用来表示赞叹或厌烦的感情.例如:He is always causing trouble.他总是惹麻烦.The Present Continuous Tense 现在进行时现在进行时最容易出现错误的地方在动词的现在分词形式,我们在复习的时候要特别注意不规则动词的变化形式.例如：taking,taking是take的ing形式,以e结尾要去e加ing;swimming,beginning,putting,要双写最后一个字母,之后加ing;buying,playing,teaching,等大部分单词直接加ing.有一些特殊变化(或者说以Ie为结尾的重读闭音节的动词)的现在分词〔有3个〕,:lying—lie,dying ―die tying―tie 这些以ie结尾要去e再把I变y再加ing．现在进行时练习题及答案（五）: 一般现在时和现在进行时练习题答案1.My mother often A eat B.eats C.eating2.My aunt sometimes A.sing B.sings C.singing3.Jack usually grandpa very much.A.miss B.misses C:missing4.He _______ his homework now.A:doing B.is doing C.does5.Lily _________ the piano now.A:playing B plays C is playing6.Look!Tom __________ in the sea now.A:swim B:swimming C:is swimming7.Listen!The students __________ now.A:cry B:are crying C cries8.A bird every day.A.flies B.fly C.is flying9.The horses often A .run B.runs C.is running10.You A.dance B.dances C.are dancing11.He to church on Sundays.A go B .goes C is going12.Mom A show B.shows C.is showing13.She A.watches B.watch C is watching14.They _________ the mountain every day.A:climbs B:climb C is climbing15.Don’t shout!She ________ now.A:sleeping B is sleeping C sleeps16.He ________ the picture now.A is painting B paints C is painting17.Look!He _________ now.A dance B is dancing C dances18.My parents A.take B.takes C.are taking19.That elephant two big ears.A.have B.has C.are D isA washes B.is washing C.wash21.I __________ a letter in the mail box now A putting B am puttingC put22.I ________ a fairy tale now.A read B am reading C readsB B B BC C B A A C B C C B B A B C B B B B有些句子不太完整,都选了现在进行时.总之含有be动词(am,is,are),look ,now等词表示现在进行时.一般现在时,句子中常用often,always,usually等的单词表示.现在进行时练习题及答案（六）: 现在进行时专项训练三、句型转换：1.They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)①_______________________________________________②_______________________________________________2．The students are cleaning the classroom .( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)①_______________________________________________②_ ___________________________________③_____________________________3．I"m playing the football （in the playground） .(对括号里的部分提问)________________________________________________4．Tom is （reading books） in his study .(对括号里的部分提问)________________________________________________三、句型转换：1.They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)①__Are they doing housework②___They are n ot doing housework2．The students are cleaning the classroom .( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)①___Are the students cleaning the classroom②_ __Yes,they are_③___No,they aren"t_3．I"m playing the football （in the playground） .(对括号里的部分提问)___Where are you playing the football_________4．Tom is （reading books） in his study .(对括号里的部分提问)____What is Tom doing in his study _________有什么不明白可以对该题继续追问请及时选为满意答案,现在进行时练习题及答案（七）: 解答现在进行时练习题1.What are you _________(do) nowI ___________(eat) bread.2.It’s nine o’clock.My father_______________(work) in the office.3.Look,the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.4.__________he__________(clean) the classroomNo,heisn’t.He____________(play).5.Where is MakHe___________(run) on the grass.6.Listen,who____________(sing) in the musicroomOh,Mary_____________(sing) there.将下列句子改成现在进行时1.Tom can speak Chinese.2.We have four lessons.3.I watch TV every day.4.She works in a hospital.5.Do you like this book6.Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve.7.His father can help them.8.Danny,open the door.9.They watch TV in the evening.【现在进行时练习题及答案】1.What are you doing (do) nowI am eating (eat) bread.2.It’s nine o’clock.My father is working (w ork) in the office.3.Look,the boy puting (put) the rubbish into the bin.4.Do he cleaning (clean) the classroomNo,he isn’t.He is playing (play).5.Where is MakHe is running(run) on the grass.6.Listen,who is singing(sing) in the music roomOh,Mary issinging(sing) there.将下列句子改成现在进行时1.Tom can speak Chinese,now.2.We having four lessons today.3.I watching TV now.4.She working in a hospital now.5.Do you liking this book6.Kitty and Ben having lunch now.7.His father can help them now.8.Danny,openning the door.9.They watching TV now.现在进行时练习题及答案（八）: 请帮我解答一下现在进行时的练习题II.单项选择( )1.我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I"m look aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.( )2.______ friend"s making ______ a kite.(A)I,me (B)My ,my (C)My,me (D)His,his( )3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having( )4.Look!The twins ______ their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking( )5.______ are the birds doingThey are singing in a tree.(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( )6.Is she ______ something(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats( )7.你在干什么(A)What is you doing(B)What are you do(C)What are you doing(D)What do you do( )8.What are you listening ______(A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to( )9.我正在听他说话.(A)I listening to him.(B)I"m listening to him.(C)I"m listen to him.(D)I"m listening him.( )10.They are ______ their clothes.(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on( )11.Listen!She ______ in the classroom.(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing( )12.Today Jim ______ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing( )13.______ are you eatingI"m eating ______ meat.(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a( )14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.(A)are watching (B)can"t watching(C)don"t watch (D)don"t watching( )15.The children ______ football.(A)is playing (B)are playing(C)play the (D)play a( )16.They are flying kites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝.(B)他们在放风筝吗(C)他们在放风筝.(D)他们常放风筝.( )17.Here are many books.Please ______ them.(A)look (B)write (C)count (D)taking( )18.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want ______ you.(A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help( )19.The man _____(work) near the house now.(A)work (B)works (C)working (D)is working( )20.Look.Lucy is _____ a new bike today.(A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing)1. 我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the baby.( )2. ______ friend"s making ______ a kite.(C)My, me( )3. Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher(A)in( )4. Look!The twins ______ their mother do the housework.(C)are helping( )5. ______ are the birds doing They are singing in a tree.(B)What( )6. Is she ______ something(C)eatting( )7. 你在干什么(C)What are you doing( )8. What are you listening ______(D)to( )9. 我正在听他说话.(B)I"m listening to him.( )10. They are ______ their clothes.(D)putting on( )11. Listen! She ______ in the classroom.(A)is singing( )12. Today Jim ______ his white shirt and brown trousers.(B)wear( )13. ______ are you eating I"m eating ______ meat.(A)What, some( )14. They______TV in the evening. They do their homework.(A)are watching( )15. The children ______ football.(B)are playing( )16. They are flying kites.(B)他们在放风筝吗( )17. Here are many books. Please ______ them.(C)count( )18. Look,They are swimming in the river.I want ______ you.(A)to go with( )19.The man _____(work) near the house now.(D)is working( )20.Look. Lucy is _____ a new bike today.(C)riding现在进行时练习题及答案（九）: 求英语现在进行时练习答案,【英语天才进】一.写出下列动词的现在分词形式work_______ sing_______ play___ __ study_______have _______ dance ________ write___ __ take________run_________ sit_________ shop________ swim__________lie________二.按要求改写句子1.The boy is playing basketball.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：______________________否定回答：______________________ 对“is playing basketball”提问：__________________________对“The boy”提问：__________________________2.They are singing in the classroom.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：____________________否定回答：______________________ 对“are singing”提问：__________________________对“in the classroom”提问：__________________________三.用现在进行时完成下列句子1.What _________ you __________ (do)2.I _____________ (sing) an English song.3.What ________ he ____________ (mend)4.He ______________ (mend) a car.5.______ you __________ (fly) a kiteYes,_____________.6.______ she ___________ (sit) in the boat7.______ you _____________ (ask) questions8.We _______________ (play) games now.9.What are you _________(do) nowI ___________(eat) bread.10.It’s nine o’clock.My father_______________(work) in the office.11.Look,the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.12.__________he__________(clean) the classroomNo,heisn’t.He____________(play).13.Where is MaxHe___________(run) on the grass.14.Listen,who____________(sing) in the music roomOh,Mary_____________(sing) there.1.Who _____ over there nowA.singingB.are singC.is singingD.sing2.It’s eight o’clock.The students _____ an English class.A.haveB.havingC.is havingD.are having3.Listen!The baby _____ in the next room.A.cryingB.criedC.is cryingD.cries4.Look!The twins _____ new sweaters.A.are wearingB.wearingC.are wearD.is wearing5.Don’t talk here.Grandparents _____.A.is sleepingB.are sleepingC.sleepingD.sleep6.Tom is a worker.He ____ in a factory.His sisters _____ in a hospital.A.work/ workB.works/ workC.work/ works7.Who _____ English best in your classA.speakB.speaksC.speaking8.Mrs.Read _____ the windows every day.A.is cleaningB.cleanC.cleans9.We _____ music and often _____ to music.A.like/ listenB.likes/ listensC.like/ are listening10.She _____ up at six in the morning.A.getB.getsC.getting11.On Sundays he sometimes _____ his clothesand sometimes _____ some shopping.A.wash/ doB.is washing/ is doingC.washes/ does12.The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast,but Jim _____some coffee for it.A.have/ haveB.have/ hasC.has/ have1、working singing playing studying having dancing writing taking running sitting shopping swimming lying2、The boy isn"t playing basketball. Is the boy playing the basketball Yes,he i...现在进行时练习题及答案（十）: 小学一年级英语现在进行时的试题Lucy is ___ Pingpong with Lily now.A、playB、playedC、playingD、to play。
初中英语--现在进行时 过去进行时(含练习)
（1）一般在动词末尾直接加ing, read→reading; work→working（2）以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing，如skate →skating make →making dance →dancing write →writing have →having ride →riding come →coming type→typing （3）少数几个以ie结尾的动词要变ie为y, 再加-ingdie→dying tie→tying lie→lying★（4）辅+元+辅结构，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing,如：putting running beginning stopping swimming shopping jogging sitting getting forgetting letting diggingplanning preferring1. Listen, Mr. Wu on the phone (talk).2. I soccer now. I’m walking (not play)3. ---Is your father at home?---Yes, he is .He a TV show. (watch)4. They to go to the shop now. (want)5. --- you for your friends? (wait)---No, I’m not.6. Steve is very busy. He a letter (write)7. Don’t speak! My father(sleep).8. It’s twelve o’clock. The students(have) lunch.9. Don’t go out! It outside. (rain)10. ---Why are you standing here , Dave？---I for Scott. (wait)11. The boys (help) their mother in the kitchen now.12. The sky is blue and the sun (shine).13. What those people (do) now? They (look)at the pictures.14. Look, Sam (dig) in the garden.15. Are you (think) about your English lesson?16. The children (listen) to the music.17. he (run) on the playground?18. Jim and Pat (read) right now?19. What are they doing? They (swim) in the sea?20. What are you doing? I (play) the piano.三、按要求改写句子。
现在进行时与过去进行时的用法初中语法指南
现在进行时与过去进行时的用法初中语法指南现在进行时和过去进行时是英语语法中两种重要的进行时态形式。
它们用来表达动作的进行或持续的状态。
本文将介绍这两种时态的基本用法和规则，以及一些常见的注意事项。
一、现在进行时的基本用法现在进行时用于表达正在进行的动作或状态，强调当前时间的行为。
它的构成形式为“be动词+现在分词”，其中be动词根据主语的人称和数做相应的变化。
具体的构成如下：1. 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词例如：I am studying for my exam.（我正在备考。
）They are playing football in the park.（他们正在公园踢足球。
）2. 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 现在分词例如：He is not sleeping right now.（他现在没有在睡觉。
）We are not watching TV at the moment.（我们此刻不在看电视。
）3. 疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 现在分词？例如：Are you listening to me?（你在听我说话吗？）Is she playing the piano?（她在弹钢琴吗？）现在进行时的用法可以概括为以下几个方面：1. 表示现阶段的行为：I'm studying for my exam this week.（我这周正在备考。
）2. 表示计划的未来动作：We're going on a trip next month.（我们下个月要去旅行。
）3. 表示暂时的状态：She's living in London for the summer.（她这个夏天在伦敦居住。
）4. 表示对现在的批评或指责：You're always making the same mistake!（你总是犯同样的错误！）注意事项：1. 一些动词在进行时态中不常用，如have、see、know等。
现在进行时过去进行时讲解和练习题附答案
现在进行时&过去进行时I.Grammar1.构成现在进行时：be doing(be=am,is,are)过行时：be doing(be=was,were)时态现在进行时过去进行时定义表示此时岫或现阶段正在发生的动作表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作肯定句He is listening to music now.They are watching TV now.He was listening to music this time yesterday. They were watching TV this time yesterday.否定句He isn't listening to music now.They aren't watching TV now.He wasn't listening to music this time yesterday. They weren't watching TV this time yesterday.一般疑问句Is he listening to music now?Are they watching TV now?Was he listening to music this time yesterday? Were they listening to music this time yesterday?简短回答Yes,he is./No,he isn't.Yes z they are,/No,they aren't.Yes,he was./No,he wasn't. Yes,they were./No,they weren't.2.时IWS词时态现彳而过去进行时时间标志词now,right now,at the moment,these days,look,listen,Where is...?this time+ 过间this time yesterday,this time last weekend...精确时间+过去时间at9:00yesterday,at11:20the day before yesterday... What are you doing these days?Lewis is working in his office now.—Where is Kate?—She is cooking in the kitchen.Look!Mr. Li is dancing in the classroom.—What were you doing this time yesterday?—1was driving.Cathy was doing yoga at10:00yesterday morning.3.doing的变化规则口诀情况构成规则举例—般动词在词尾加ing eat—eatingstand—standing去以不发音的字母e结尾的动词先去掉词尾字母e,再加ing use—usingdance—dancing双重读闭音节结尾的动词双写词尾的辅音字母,再加ing run—runningsit—sitting 改以字母ie结尾的动词把ie改为ying lie—lyingdie—dyingIL Exercise1.—Is she dancing in the gym?-.（不，没有.）A、Yes f she is.B、Yes,she isn't.C.No,she is.D.No,she isn't.2.Look!Li Lei Jim with his Chinese.A、is helpingB、will helpC、is going to helpD、helps3.—What he now?―He basketball.A、is;playing;playsB、is;playing;is playingC、does;play; is playingD、does;play;plays4.What was Judy doing this time the day yesterday?A、agoB、later C.before D.After5.1in the office this time last weekend.A、was workingB、worked36C、workD、am working6.—Remember the first time we met,Jim?—f course I do.You in the library.A、were readingB、had readC.have read D、read7.-Are you watching TV?―No z.A、I am notB、I notC、I am8.all the twins the same clothes?A、Are;wearingB、Are;wearC.Does;wearing D、Do;wearingD、I'm not现在进行时&过去进行时■参考答案1.考现在进行时态的否定形式。
牛津上海版8A现在进行时 过去进行时讲解及练习(有答案)
现在进行时/过去进行时现在进行时（1）说话者说话时正在发生的动作或者目前一段时间内正在进行的动作（但说话时这个动作不一定在进行）例题：The girl has been away from home for a week. She _______brown shoes and a red skirt.A)will wear B) had worn C) wear D) is wearing【答案】D（2）基本构成为am/is/are+doing（3）现在进行时的时间状语为now ，at the moment，但很多题目在考察进行时态时没有明确的时间状语，需要学生自己去理解例题：--划出时间状语Be quiet, please. The students ______ a class now.A)have had B) are having C) had had D) were having【答案】BYour father ________ at the moment. Keep quiet and let him have a good rest!A)sleeps B) is sleeping C) has slept D) will sleep【答案】B第一类：某人现在不能做某事，因为他正在做……Our monitor can’t go to the cinema because she _____ a foreigner around our school.A)shows B) was showing C) is showing D) has showed【答案】C第二类：用look！…listen！…等开头，强调某人正在做某事Look! Jenny ______ a kite for her son. She’s really a good mother.A)makes B) made C) is making D) was making【答案】CListen! Alice ______ a report with Mr Wang on how to improve our memory.A)discusses B) will discuss C) is discussing D) was discussing【答案】C第三类：现在..点了/很晚了，但是（but）某人仍然（still）正在做某事It is very late at night, but Simon ____________ at his lessons.A) has still worked B) still worked C) is still working D) was still working 【答案】C过去进行时（1）过去进行时表示过去某一时间点或某一段时间段内正在进行的动作，基本构成是was/were+doing（2）用于过去进行时的时间状语this time yesterdayat eleven yesterday morning（具体到过去的某一时间点）at that timeall morning/afternoon/evening yesterday例题：-----划出题中时间状语My friends ______ some foreigners around the Century Park this time yesterday.A)is showing B) are showing C) was showing D) were showing【答案】D---Why didn’t you come to his birthday party yesterday afternoon?---I ______ an important interview all afternoon.A)have B) am having C) was having D) will have【答案】C（3）重点常考点:when A did sth, B was doing sth. else.当某人做某事的时候，另一个人正在做另一件事Catherine ______ her boyfriend when her mother came into the room.A)called B) calls C) is calling D) was calling【答案】DWhen I ______ in, my parents were talking about the holiday plan for the Spring Festival.A) come B) came C) am coming D) will come【答案】BPracticeI. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)1. Mrs. Green ______ to the headmaster now. You'd better call her later.A) is talking B)was talking C)talk D)talked2. Ben, Kitty, come here to watch TV at once! Some reporters ______ your father now.A) interview B) will interview C) are interviewing D) interviewed3. Sarah ______ the Disney World with her friends at eleven yesterday morning.A) visit B) visited C) is visiting D) was visiting4. What ______ you ______ at ten o’clock yesterday morning?A) are … doing B) were … doing C) did … do D) have … done5. The students ______the farmers cut the rice this time yesterday.A) helped B) will help C) are helping D) were helping6. The foreign teacher ______ basketball with his students at 4:30 yesterday afternoon.A) played B) was playing C) has played D) had played7. Ken didn’t visit Shanghai ART Gallery with Jill yesterday afternoon because he ______ a reportat that time.A) had written B) wrote C) would write D) was writing8. The door bell rang when John _____ a shower.A) is having B) was having C) had D) had had9. The children______in a low voice in the corner when their class teacher saw them.A) will talk B) would talk C) are talking D) were talking10. I_______ basketball with my friends form three to four o’clock yesterday afternoon.A) had played B) played C)was playing D) play11. Don't disturb your brother. He ______ on a new computer program.A) works B) was working C) is working D) has worked12. My father and I ________ my grandparents in New York this time last year.A) visited B) are visiting C) had visited D) were visiting13. Susan and Lily _______ tomatoes and other vegetables on the farm this time yesterday.A) pick B) are pickingC) will pick D) were picking【答案】1. A; 2. C; 3. D; 4. B; 5. D; 6. B; 7. D; 8. B; 9. D; 10. C; 11. C; 12. D;13. DII. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given verbs. (用所给动词的适当形式填空，每空至少一词)1. It was eight in the evening. Xiao Ling __________ (do) his homework.2. It __________ (rain) heavily the whole night. The ground __________ (be still) wet now.3. All afternoon yesterday afternoon, Fang Fang __________ (play) with a hula-hoop in her room.4. It was time for sports. The children __________ (have) a table tennis match.5. At that moment on Christmas Eve! The parents __________ (put) the presents into each of the stockings.6. When the pilot __________ (fly) in the sky, he __________ (see) a UFO.7. While the teacher __________ (explain) the new words, the students __________ (listen) to him carefully.【答案】1. was doing; 2. was raining, is still; 3. was playing; 4. were having; 5. were putting;6. was flying, saw; 7. was explaining, was listening.HomeworkI.Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案）1. Jenny ______ a letter to her mother three days ago.A) wrote B) writes C) write D) has written2. Don’t make any noise. The baby ______.A) has slept B) is slept C) will sleep D) is sleeping3.Look! Jane’s grandmother ______ with some aged people in the park.A) dances B) danced C) is dancing D) was dancing4. Jenny ______ with a Chinese family for two years. Now she’s used to the life in China.A) stays B) would stay C) is staying D) has stayed5. Most people ______ when the big earthquake (地震) took place in that area.A) are sleeping B) were sleeping C) slept D) sleep6. The students ______ the Art Festival when I passed by their school.A) celebrate B) were celebratingC) will celebrate D) have celebrated7. He was still working on his project while other people ________ a rest.A) were having B) are having C) will have D) have8. Peter will cook for his parents ______ the International Day of Families comes.A) unless B) when C) until D) though9. My mother ______ breakfast while I ______ my face this morning.A) cooked; was washing B) was cooking; was washingC) was cooking; washed D) would cook; was washing10.John didn’t give up looking for a job ______ he got an offer from a German company.A) until B) since C) because D) if【答案】1.A; 2. D; 3. B; 4. C 5. D; 6. B; 6. B; 7. B; 8. A; 9. B; 10. B; 11. AII. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given verbs. (用所给动词的适当形式填空，每空至少一词)1. The mid-term examination __________ (come). All the students __________ (go) over their lessons these days.2. As soon as she __________ (get) home yesterday, she __________ (begin) to do her lessons.3. When Li Gang __________ (have) dinner at a restaurant, his friend John __________ (come) in.4. Ping Ping __________ (tell) me that he __________ (clean) the classroom at that time.5. I __________ (use) to play with a hula-hoop. I __________ (still remember) winning the first place in a hula-hoop contest when I __________ (be) 14 years old.6. My farther __________ (have) a trip to Italy tonight. He __________ (get) ready for it at the moment.【答案】1.is coming, are going; 2.got, began; 3.was having, came; 4.told, was cleaning; ed, still remember, was; 6. will have, is gettingIII. Translate Chinese into English. (汉译英)1.现在是六点钟, Jack正在送报。
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现在进行时一、意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。
时间标志——now，句前的look ,listen二、构成:be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词-ing形式肯定句：主语+ be + 现在分词V-ing (+ 其他)I'm doing my homework now .否定句：主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他.I'm not doing my homework now.一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing +其他Are you doing your home work nowYes, I am . No , I'm not .特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他三、现在分词的构成：ing,一般在动词末尾直接加(1)．(2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing，如make →making dance →dancing跳舞write →writing写have →having ride→riding 骑come →coming来以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing, 如：putting running beginning stopping swimming shopping jogging sitting getting forgetting letting四、现在进行时的基本用法：(1) 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。
We are waiting for you.(2) 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。
Mr. Green is writing another novel.)说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。
(She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.(3) 表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。
The leaves are turning red.It's getting warmer and warmer.(4) 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。
You are always changing your mind.(责备)(5)表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，如常与表示将来的时间状语连用，常用的动词有come,go,leave, start, arrive, have 等,如: He is leaving for Nanjing this evening，他今晚动身去南京。
We are having a holiday next Monday，我们下星期一放假。
不用进行时的动词1.感官动词不用于进行时态这些词有see,hear,smell,taste,feel,如：The cake smells good，那块蛋糕闻起来味道很好。
2.表示感情的动词不用于进行时态这些词有love,hate,like,fear,prefer，如I like playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。
3.表示思考和理解等意义的动词不用于进行时态这些词有know,understand,wish,hope,forget,remember, need现在进行时一、写出下列动词的现在分词。
walk____________run_____________swim_____________make____________ go______________write__________shop______________ sit_______________ have____________sing____________dance_____________put______________ see____________buy____________listen_____________ jump______________二、用现在进行时完成下列句子。
1. What___________you___________(do)2. Look! Someone _________________(dance).3. What_______he__________ (talk)4. He_______________(clean) a car.5. _______you________________(write) a letter6. __________Cindy___________ (jump) in the park7. _______you____________(ask) questions8. We____________________(play) games now.9. My father__________________(work) now.10. He_________________(read) an English book now.三、用所给的动词的正确形式填空。
1 .What_________you_________(do)now2. What _______your mother_____________ (do) now3. Look! Three boys______________________(run).4. Listen! some girls_______________________ (sing) in the classroom.5. It's nine o'clock. My father_____________________(work) in the office.6. Where is Mark He___________________(sit) on the grass.7. Look, Miss Chen_________________ (play) football.8 What is our daughter doing She_____________________(listen) to music.9. It's 5 o'clock now. We ____________________( have ) supper now.10. ______he____________(clean) the classroom No. He isn't. He ______(talk).四、按要求改写下列的句子。
．are doing your homework.(用”I”作主语改写句子)_________________________________________________is closing the door now.(改成否定句)__________________________________________________The birds are singing on the tree.(就划线部分提问)__________________________________________________are cleaning the window.(改为一般疑问句)__________________________________________________is dancing.(对划线部分提问)__________________________________________________am riding a bike with my father.(对划线部分提向)__________________________________________________mother is cooking the meal.(改为否定句)__________________________________________________Mary is writing letter to her pen pal.(对划线部分提问)__________________________________________________五、将下列句子改成现在进行时。
1. I watch TV.__________________________________________________2. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve.__________________________________________________3. She works in a hospital.__________________________________________________4. What do you do__________________________________________________5. Danny eats an apple.__________________________________________________过去进行时1）概念：过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作2) 常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while....My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.It was raining when they left the station.When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.过去进行时结构：构成，”动词的现在分词was/were+”过去进行时谓语动词形式由．如What were you doing at the time of the meeting开会的时候你正在干什么Jimmy was watching TV at this time last Monday .上个星期一的这个时候吉米正在看电视。
否定句则在was/were后加一个not,疑问句将was/were提前则可如：He was reading a book at 5:00pm yesterday.→He was not reading a book at 5:00 yesterday.→Was he reading a book at 5:00 yesterday(Yes, he was./ No, he wasn't.)→What was he doing at 5:00 yesterday三、过去进行时的句式类型构成例句He was crying at that time. 其+was/were+doing+主语肯定句他他那时正在哭They weren't watering the 语主+was/were+not+doing+其flowers.那时他们没有在否定句浇花他thehe drawing in Was +doing+Was/Were+主语一般疑问句park at this time last week 其他上个星期的这个时候他．正在公园里画画儿嘛What was he doing at 8:00语主问句+was/were+疑特殊疑问句night昨天晚上八pm last 其他+doing+ 点他正在干什么二、过去进行时用法：1. 过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，常和表示过去的状语连用。