treat apply的用法小结

WORDS

Treat

[观察] 阅读下列各句，并观察treat在句中的词性和用法。

1. The driver whose leg was broken was treated in the hospital.

2. Please treat the matter seriously.

3. He treated my kind tips as a joke.

4. Father treated us to a big meal in the restaurant.

5. She treated herself to a new hat.

6. Mum bought us some delicious cakes as a treat.

7. The visit to the seaside was a real treat for us.

8. It’s my treat; what would you like to eat?

[点拨] treat vt. 治疗，如句1；对待，如句2；看作，当作，其后通常跟介词as, 如句3；请客，款待，招待，其后通常跟介词to, 如句4；买（可享受的东西），如句5。

n. 款待，招待，如句6；乐事，享受，如句7；常用于be one’s treat, 意为“由（该）某人请客”，如句8。

[扩展] treatment n. 治疗，疗法；对待

be under treatment 正在治疗中

[小试] 把下列句子翻译成汉语。

1．She treats me as her own child.

2．When I was young chocolate was a treat.

3．She treated us to some delicious fruits.

4．The doctor treated him for his disease.

5．The Blacks were once treated terribly in the USA.

6．Let’s go out for lunch —my treat.

参考答案:

Key:

1．她把我当作自己的孩子来看待。

2．我年轻的时候，吃巧克力是一种享受。

3．她用美味的水果招待我们。

4．医生给他治病。

5．黑人在美国曾受过虐待。

6．咱们到外面去吃午餐，我请客。

Apply

[观察] 阅读下列各句，并观察apply在句中的用法。

1. The nurse applied some medicine to his wound.

2. The little girl applied pressure to the bleeding finger.

3. Mr. Zhang is trying to apply the theory to his research.

4. I have applied to the company for the post of the secretary.

5. He has applied to join the army.

6. That argument does not apply in this case.

[点拨] apply vt. 涂，敷，搽，贴，如句1；压，如句2；运用，应用，其后通常跟介词to, 如句3。

vi. 申请，常用于apply to ... for ..., 表示“向……申请……”，如句4；其后跟动词不定式to do, 表示“申请做……”，如句5。适用，如句6。

[小试] 把下列句子翻译成汉语。

1. He has applied to the company for a job.

2. We should apply theory to practice.

3. Apply the cream to your face and neck.

4. She applied pressure to the wound to stop the bleeding.

5. The young man has already applied to be transferred to another department.

参考答案:

Key:

1．他已经向这个公司申请工作了。

2．我们应当把理论运用到实践中去。

3．把乳霜抹在脸和脖子上。

4．她压住伤口来止血。

5. 这位年轻人已经申请被调到另一个部门。