钻机用语

钻机用语

套管头casing head 坡道ramp 倒档reverse gear 数据采集系统data acquisition system 发动机油门engine throttle 护罩hood shield, guard, housing

双头螺栓bolt with two nuts 过车桥cross bridge 钢性梁rigid beam 管具操作系统锁定机构pipe handler lock 气动卡盘air spider 轴承座bearing seat

垫环ring gasket 液压缓冲装置hydraulic buffer device 钢板弹簧悬挂steel plate spring suspension 闸/刹把brake handle 气动卡瓦air slip 安装孔mounting hole

卡瓦悬挂器slip casing hanger 电动卷绳器electrical line coiler 空气悬挂air suspension 自动吊卡关闭按钮elevator close 排气阀outlet valve 径向radial direction

截止阀压力表needle valve&gauge 液压升降台hydraulic lifter/lifting table 液压助力转向hydraulilc assist steering 起下钻tripping 百叶窗shutter 轴向axial direction

试压塞test plug 游车悬吊装置traveling-block handling device 轴距axle base/wheel base 绞车互锁总控按钮drawworks interlock override 储气筒gas receiver/air drum 天车台water table

试压塞密封件seal of test plug 总装配件assembly components 接近角approach angle 空气/气胎离合器air clutch 底座substructure 花纹板checkered plate

防磨套wear ring 随机工具auxiliary drilling tools 离去角departure angle 滚筒离合器drum clutch 信号灯signal light 导气接头gas adapter

二层台racking platform 防喷盒saver/stuffing box 转弯直径turning diameter 定向钻井directional drilling 轮毂hub 绳卡rope clamp,line anchor

钢梁及斜杆steel beam&brail 衬套bushing 爬坡度climbing gradient 连接界面/接口interface 死绳固定器deadline anchor/fixer 二层台monkeyboard

游车拖台travelling block board 转盘防滑垫anti-slip pad 离地间隙ground clearance 中心管正转quill forward 自控滑车self-controlled block pulley 泥浆储备池，备用泥浆池reserve pit

泥浆补给罐trip tank 游车拖台traveling block supporter 钢铸壳体cast steel body 倒扣卸开backoff 导轨guide rail 泥浆振动筛shale shaker

猫道及电缆槽catwalk,cable steel channel 护栏safety rail 捞沙筒sand line drum 紧扣扭矩，拧管扭矩，上扣扭矩make-up torque 转盘方补芯rotary master bushing 泥浆气体分离器mud-gas separator

管架pipe rack 井架运输架derrick carrier 双排链double line chain 补给/加液泵make-up pump 转盘平补芯rotary flat bushing 节流管汇choke manifold

灌注泵charging pump 吊装索具sling 转盘传动装置rotary driving device 电机定子stator 小车bogie 套管头casing head

卷绳器drilling line spooler 起吊大绳hoisting line 过卷触阀overrunning valve 电机转子rotor 单臂吊环single elevator link 猫头cathead

天车crown block 起升大绳悬挂装置hoisting line hanging device 气囊推盘式air sac push plate 多针接头multi-pin connector 侧开式吊卡side door elevator 导管conductor pipe

过渡梁pass through beam 大钳平衡重tongs balance(weight) 喷水冷却water spray cooling 动力源,发电机组power unit 漏斗hopper,filler 水龙带rotary hose

地面管汇ground manifold 供油系统oil supply system 气压喷水air pressure spray water 载荷通道检验报告load path inspection certificate 液面指示装置level indicator 钻台下的圆井/方井cellar

泥浆管汇mud manifold 供水系统water supply system 制动扭矩braking torque 转向系统

steering system 砂泵sand pump 大鼠洞rathole

钻台偏房doghouse 空气系统air supply system 进气压力air inlet pressure 承载能力lifting capacity 吸入管suction pipe 小鼠洞mousehole

液压站hydraulic power unit 水龙带rotary hose 防反转装置anti-reverse rotation device 最大扭矩速度speed at max torque 排出管线exhaust/discharge pipeline 表层套管，地面套管surface casing

动力气源房rig service air system 旋扣器spinner 伸缩液压缸telescopic hydraulic cylilnder 最大速度时扭矩torque at max speed 焊渣weld slag 提升钢绳hoisting line

防喷器blowout preventer 传动装置transmission device 丝杠screw bar 最大功率输出power input max 毛刺burr 泥浆回管线mud return line

吊装装置handling system 驱动电机drive motor 捞沙绳sand line 吊耳，孔板pad eye 壁厚wall thickness 猫头绳catline

绞车水柜drawworks cistern 主机host 指梁finger beam 反扭矩梁spread beam 底漆primer/ground coat 水龙头吊环swivel bail

空气包及空气包支架air case &air case stand 井口设备wellhead equipment 冲管wash pipe 矛头spear point 面漆top/over coating 减震器shock absorber

转盘梁rotary table beam 液压钻杆大钳hydraulic drill pipe tong 鹅颈管接头gooseneck joint 清管器go-devil 无损探伤non destructive testing 往复泵、循环泵reciprocating pump 立根合梁set back beam 液压套管大钳hydraulic casing tong 水龙带swivel hose 配重单元sinker weight unit 磁粉探伤magnetic particle inspection 方钻杆旋扣器kelly spinner

防爆电路explosion proof electrical circuit 液压猫头hydraulic cathead 下体接头bottom joint 顿钻钻井cable drilling 配套设备matching /support equipment 防喷器闸板ram block 双立管double stand pipe 液压动力站hydraulic power station 立根盒容量setback capacity 杆式顿钻rod tool drilling 冷冻干燥机freeze dryer 排出管线discharge line

固井管汇cementing manifold 连接管线connecting pipe 踢脚板kick plate 司钻控制台driller's console 泥气分离器poor boy

水龙头swivel 泥浆入口及出口管线mud pump inlet/suction pipe line and discharge pipe line 防爆日光灯ex/explosion -proof fluorescent light 管道系统、抽水管系统plumbing system 空气过滤系统air filtration system 滑轮车组，滑车block

螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar 地面高压管汇ground high pressure manifold 逃生滑道escape slide 发电机开关柜generator switch panel 螺杆空压机screw air compressor 供带盘，绕线车supply reel

卡瓦slip 双立管double stand pipes 控制台console 空气进气系统air inlet system 储气罐air storage/receiver 上扣make up

吊卡elevator 主发电机组main generator 吊钳油缸tong cylinder 中冷器芯aftercooler core 除油器deoiler, degreaser 卸扣break out

凹座recess 辅发电机组auxiliary generator 液压绞车hydraulic winch 空气滤清器air cleaner 橇装底座skid seat 母扣box

四方钻杆square kelly 发电机房generator room 绞车滚筒drawworks drum 烟滤soot filter 变压器transformer 公扣pin

方钻杆kelly 电控和转换系统electric control &tranformation system 柴油发动机油门、熄火engine throttle、stop 维护指示器service indicator 电控柜electric control cabinet 石灰岩lime streak

钻杆drill pipe 泥浆罐mud tank 天车排气阀air release valve of crown block 空燃比率控制