武汉科技大学2014外国语言学及应用语言学专业综合真题

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2011年武汉科技大学考研试题法语

2011年武汉科技大学考研试题法语
D. devrait obtenir un oscar pour son rôle dans “Blood Diamond”.
Euro Disney
Le parc de loisirs fête mardi son 15eanniversaire. Vrai succès touristique et commercial, le royaume de Mickey reste pourtant un gouffre financier, que les plans de sauvetage n'ont toujours pas réussi à combler. Voyage au pays des comptes défaits.
4 Est-ce que tu ______ la ville de Suzhou?
A sais
B comprends
C connais
D prends
5 Pourquoi me ______ - tu cette question?
A poses
B fais
C demandes
D donnes
6 Je dois dire <<merci>>àtous les amis ici ______.
A où
B qui
C que
D dont
3 Les gens qui habitent une maison sont souvent plus âgés que ceux qui habitent ______.
A un logement
B une chambre
C un dortoir
D un appartement

武汉科技大学日语(A卷)2014考研专业课真题

武汉科技大学日语(A卷)2014考研专业课真题

第 1页 共 9 页姓名:报考专业:准考证号码: 密封线内不要写题2014年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题科目名称:日语(A 卷□B 卷)科目代码:240□√考试时间:3小时 满分 100 分可使用的常用工具:无 □计算器 □直尺 □√□圆规(请在使用工具前打√)注意:所有答题内容必须写在答题纸上,写在试题或草稿纸上的一律无效;考完后试题随答题纸交回。

Ⅰ、文字と語彙(共30小题,每小题0.5分,共15分)問題一、次の漢字の読み方をそれぞれABCD の中から一つ選びなさい。

1.法律 A ぶんか B せいじ C ほうりつ D けいざい2.洪水 A こうすい B こうずい C ごうすい D ごうずい 3.散歩 A さんぼ B さんぼう C さんぽ D さんぽう4.握手 A あくしゅ B あくて C あくで D あくじゅ5.活発 A かつはつ B かっばつ C かつばつ D かっぱつ6.缶詰 A かんつめ B がんつめ C かんづめ D がんづめ7.番組 A ぱんくみ B ぱんぐみ C ばんくみ D ばんぐみ8.文章 A ぶんしょう B ぶんじょう C ふんしょう D ふんじょう9.白鳥 A はくちょう B はくぢょう C はぐちょう D はぐぢょう10.宅配便 A たくはいびん B たっきゅうぎん C ふつうびん D ゆうびん問題二、次の__のことばは漢字をつけてどう書きますか。

それぞれ ABCD の中から一つ選びなさい。

11.この新聞きじを読んでください。

A 報道 B 記事 C 随筆 D 短文12.十分すいみんをとってください。

A 睡眠 B 睡覚 C 睡夢 D 居眠13.ここはしょしんしゃコースです。

A 初級者 B 入門者 C 初心者 D 初学者14.新人のさいようを見送る。

A 再見 B 出発 C 記録 D 採用15.きょうげんは日本の伝統的古典芸能です。

A 能 B 歌舞伎 C 浄瑠璃 D 狂言16.火曜日はよていがありますが、それ以外は大丈夫です。

武汉科技大学英语试题

武汉科技大学英语试题

英语课程考试试卷考试科目: 英语(1) 考试时间: 2014年11月9日 适用班级: 2014级MEM 考试方式: 闭卷 说明:答题内容写在答题纸上,写在试卷或草稿纸上一律无效,考完后试卷随答题纸交回。

Vocabulary and Structure (40*0.5=20 marks ) 1. The boss tried to _______ his men about striking by telling them he would fire them. A. embarrass B. commit C. intimidate D. discipline 2. I hope that this talk has given you some insight _______ the kind of work that we ’ve been doing. A. from B. of C. at D. into 3. He translated not only from the English, but also, on _______, from the French. A. occasion B. surface C. risk D. amazing 4. He had repeatedly_______ her to come to the United States to join him, but she was still reluctant. A. complained B. coordinated C. urged D. changed 5. The students were asked to give a _______ on communication through body language. A. representation B. presentation C. reaction D. impression 6. The disease is spreading, and all the children under five are _______ risk.A. atB. inC. outD. beyond7. Tom admits that watching TV sometimes distracts him _______ his homework.A. offB. fromC. outD. beyond8. The boy had a strong _______ to know what was in the letter sent to his father.A. pityB. capacityC. curiosityD. facility9. The thief tried to run away but gave up when he found himself _______.A. aroundB. roundC. surroundedD. bound10. The city has a big problem: how can it save these fine old buildings_______being destroyed?A. forB. fromC. offD. depart11. _______ I admit his shortcomings, I still like him.A. BecauseB. WhileC. ForD. Since12. There are several characteristics of the book _______ special attention.A. worthyB. worthy ofC. worth ofD. worthless13. No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to _______.密封线内不要写题A. the otherB. any otherC. anotherD. other14. Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially _______ containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. such15. However, at times this balance in nature is _______, resulting in a number ofpossibly unforeseen effects.A. troubledB. confusedC. puzzledD. disturbed16. If you _______ yourself to the job in hand, you’ll soon finish it.A. requestB. appealC. applyD. claim17. There is an urgent need for a _______ reform of our tax system.A. radicalB. moderateC. nominalD. legitimate18. He jumped from the table, _______ his hat and ran to the bus stop.A. grabbedB. graspedC. scrapedD. clutched19. The children’s ages are _______ 8, 11, and 13.A. respectiveB. respectfullyC. respectablyD. respectively20. Employees in that company had been _______ to unfair treatment.A. attributedB. objectedC. entitledD. subjected21. The chapter _______ to more than ninety pages.A. expandsB. expendsC. extendsD. stretches22. The hostess _______ some lemon juice for me.A. pressedB. repressedC. squeezedD. oppressed23. The little boy seems to be _______ with what his parents have said.A. contentB. contendC. consentD. offend24. American eat _______ as they actually need every day.A. twice as much proteinB. twice protein as much twiceC. twice protein as muchD. protein as twice much25. Young adults _______older people are more likely to prefer pop songs.A. other thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. less than26. I made a mistake and I will _______ responsibility for it.A. presumeB. consumeC. assumeD. resume27. The teacher is instructing his students to appreciate Spring, which is a most _______ piece of work written by Zhu Ziqing.A. consciousB. consistentC. conscientiousD. conspicuous28. It is our _______ policy that we will achieve unification through peacefulmeans.A. consistentB. continuousC. considerateD. continual29. She is going to _______ the meeting in a minute.A. presideB. addressC. greetD. speak30. You _______ the flowers now, for it is going to rain.A. needn’t waterB. didn’t need wateringC. needn’t wateringD. needn’t have watered31. You don’t like to swim, so you _______ stay at home.A. should as wellB. may as wellC. can as wellD. would as well32. He felt _______ happiness when he knew that he would attend the famous university.A. intensiveB. intenseC. extensiveD. content33. The traveler _______ his journey with joy.A. reapsB. rebelsC. resentsD. relates34. The committee promised to _______ a new program to control pollution.A. implementB. complimentC. complementD. complain35. Over three quarters of the city _______ destroyed in the war.A. wasB. wereC. areD. is36. Statistics _______ that approximately 40 percent of all marriage in the US endin divorce.A. showsB. is shownC. showD. are shown37. More than one person _______been infected with the disease.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. to have38. All the students have to _______ to the rules, and regulation of the school.A. confirmB. confrontC. confineD. conform39. The strike of miners _______ the needs for better treatment and higher pay.A. undergoesB. undertakesC. underlinesD. underlies40. In the international communication every country has the right to _______ itsindependence.A. assessB. accessC. assertD. excessCloze (20*1=20 marks)Most students think of the library only (41) a place where books are stored, but a library also (42) many valuable services. The library may loan records and/or films, (43) often houses coin-operated photocopying machines, and it (44) provide listening rooms, typing (45) ______, and study rooms. Many libraries offer interlibrary loan system whereby they can borrow books (46) other libraries for your (47) .The people (48) work in a library are perhaps (49) important than any particular thing (50)_____ is kept there. (51) _______ you may think of librarians as people who check (52) and shelve books, you will (53)____ that college librarians are valuable to talk (54) . They can help you locate information, suggest a focus and direction for approaching a topic, and help you to (55) your research. Even though librarians always look (56) , do not hesitate to ask them questions. There is always (57) one librarian usually located in the reference area, (58) primary responsibility is to (59) ______ students.Visit the library, look (60) , and be ready to use it effectively when you get first class assignments this semester.41. A. for B. as C. about D. like42. A. sends B. offers C. affords D. arranges43. A. it B. they C. its D. he44. A. may B. must C. even D. also45. A. offices B. machines C. rooms D. lessons46. A. to B. for C. with D. from47. A. time B. use C. part D. classmates48. A. whose B. which C. who D. when49 A. very B. rather C. more D. most50. A. what B. whoever C. they D. that51. A. That B. Who C. While D. What52. A. in B. up C. for D. out53. A. find B. understand C. ask D. give54. A. over B. to C. in D. about55. A. type B. assign C. organize D. publish56. A. happy B. young C. busy D. helpful57. A. at least B. at last C. at most D. at first58. A. it B. which C. its D. whose59. A. warn B. alarm C. assist D. control60. A. after B. around C. ahead D. downReadingPassage One: (10*2=20 marks)Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.I scanned this diary and found out that the theme for this week is about the greatest thing that I’ve learned from my father. I initially felt sad, you know. I didn’t grow up with my father beside me. I grew up with my grandma and so I practically hadn’t felt how it is like to live with your father — or even with your immediate family.The word “father” is really a very strange word for me. I was often jealous with my classmates whenever we would have a family day and my parents were often not around. But then, I outgrew that — I became used to my situation. Besides, I wasn’t the only one “suffering” in that way. But my father and I meet once in a while. During special occasions, he would go to our house and would visit me, if only to say hi or greet me in that occasion — may it be Christmas, my birthday or new year. But then, it isn’t enough, is it?Therefore, I am not very comfortable in his presence especially now that I am also beginning to grow up. I just always feel sorry that the times when we could really get to know each other better had just passed us by and time is simply one of the most unchangeable things on earth. Whatever we did in the past, we never undo. Whatever we failed to do, we cannot do now — at least, with as much effect as it could have by then.However, I believe that my father’s absence is not a reason for me not to learnsomething from him. As a matter of fact, the reality that I grew up not having him beside me taught me a wonderful thing: Independence. Yes, because I know that I don’t always have a father whom I can share my problems with, I grew up more mature and more capable of solving my problems and bearing with difficulties. And I am always proud of that. And I guess, he is also proud of what I am becoming right now.61. According to the passage, the author grows up with _______ .A. his fatherB. his motherC. his grandfatherD. his grandmother62. What does the word “outgrew” (Para.2) mean?A. Grow faster than.B. Grow older than.C. Grow too big for.D. Grow old enough to overcome.63.Which of the following is NOT true about the author’s feeling about his father?A. He became used to the situation without his father.B. He was sad when he was young.C. He hates his father.D. Now he feels proud of his independent ability.64. What does the author get from his father’s absence?A. Uneasiness.B. Independence.C. Sadness.D. Dependence.65. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The author has forgiven his father’s absence.B. The father never worries about the author.C. The father does not care for the author at all.D. The author is indeed quite angry with his father.Passage Two:Questions 66 to 70 are based on the following passage.I went through four years of high school in Alabama, and became active in clubs and sports. I made a lot of friends and became a regular boy. But one thing was irregular about me: I managed those four years without ever having a friend visit my house.I was ashamed of where I lived. We had a big family. Several of the members of thefamily were sleeping in one room, but that’s not so bad if you get along and we always did. As you get older, though, things get worse.We lived in a lot of old houses. Some of them were in bad shape ten years before we moved in, they were hot in summer and freezing in winter. I woke up every morning for a year and a half with dust on my face. It had fallen out of the ceiling during the night.The same goes for keeping a house like that clean. If you have a house full of children and rubbish, you will keep it clean. Daddy used to shout at Mama about that, but she couldn’t do anything. I think Daddy knew it himself, but he had to let out his anger somewhere. And shouting at least isn’t as bad as hitting.This was not during the Depression; this was in the l ate 60’s and early 70’s.I am thankful none of us children ever blamed our parents for this. It was not their fault. They were always looking for a house just a little better than the place we were living in. you have to understand that my parents worked a lot harder than most people. My mother was always at home, but for her that was a full-time job —and no fun, either. But my father worked his head off from the time I can remember, in factories or shops. It was hard labor. But no matter how much money Daddy earned, we never made much progress up the social ladder. That was how it was in those days in the United States.66. Which of the following is true about the narrator as a high school student?A. He made a lot of friends, but no one would like to visit his house.B. He did not have a really good friend at all.C. He did not invite any friend to his house when in high school.D. He was an irregular boy because he managed four years without ever having afriend visit his house.67. He did not have a friend visit his house because of ________ .A. His poor family.B. His old houses.C. His parents who didn’t make much money.D. His parents who couldn’t buy him good houses to live in.68. What can be inferred from the passage?A. He was active in clubs and sports although he never had a friend visit his house.B. It is difficult to fix up the old house; so is it to keep it clean.C. Daddy used to shout at Mama although she could do nothing to keep the houseclean.D. Shouting is better than hitting.69. What does the phrase “worked his head off” (Para.6) mean?A. worked for a long time until his head was offB. worked very hard to make his head offC. worked for a long timeD. worked to death70. They never made much progress up the social ladder, ________.A. however much money his father made.B. because they were experiencing the Great Depression.C. because their father didn’t work hard and earn much money.D. no matter how hard his father worked.Writing (20 marks)Your ideas on the price of real estate in China.(200 words minimum)。

武汉科技大学(已有09试题)

武汉科技大学(已有09试题)

武汉科技大学机械自动化学院材料力学2004——2009(2005——2006有答案)理论力学2005——2009(2005——2009有答案)测试技术2005——2009(2005——2009有答案)管理学原理(管理学院)2008——2009(2008——2009有答案)管理学原理(Ⅰ)(管理学院)2004——2007(2004——2007有答案)管理学原理(Ⅱ)(机械自动化学院)2005——2007(2005——2007有答案)机械原理2007——2009(2007——2009有答案)液压传动2005,2007——2009(2005,2007——2009有答案)液压传动系统2004,2006(2004,2006有答案)控制原理2004——2009(2004——2009有答案)汽车理论2007——2009(2007——2009有答案)流体力学(流体机械及工程专业)2007(2007有答案)流体力学(市政工程专业)2007(2007有答案)机械工程测试技术基础2004(2004有答案)运筹学2009(2009有答案)运筹学原理2008材料与冶金学院材料科学基础2009(2009有答案)材料学基础2006——2008(2006——2008有答案)硅酸盐物理化学2005——2007(2005——2007有答案)物理化学2004——2007,2009(2004——2007,2009有答案)固体物理2008——2009(2008——2009有答案)固体物理学2007(2007有答案)固体物体2004——2006(2004——2006有答案)材料力学2004——2009(2005——2006有答案)金属学2004——2009(2004——2009有答案)金属学原理2004——2005(2005有答案)软件基础(1)(含数据结构和计算机组成原理)2004,2007(2004有答案)软件基础Ⅱ(含数据结构和离散数学)2007(2007有答案)数据结构2005——2006,2008——2009(2005——2006有答案)冶金物理化学2004——2009(2005——2009有答案)化学工程与技术学院物理化学2004——2007,2009(2004——2007,2009有答案)化工原理2004——2009(2004——2009有答案)有机化学2004——2009(2004——2008有答案)生物化学(临床医学、预防医学、护理学等专业)2009(2009有答案)生物化学(临床医学、预防、高护、药学等专业)2004——2005,2007——2008(2005,2007——2008有答案)生物化学(化学工艺专业,生物工程方向)2005——2008(2005——2008有答案)无机化学2004,2007(2007有答案)无机材料物理化学2008信息科学与工程学院电路1999——2009(2004——2009有答案)(注:2004——2005年称“电路理论”)(另有1996——2003年电路理论期末考试试卷,每份5元)电子技术2004——2009(2004——2009有答案)信号与系统2004——2009(2004——2009有答案)计算机科学与技术学院软件基础(1)(含数据结构和计算机组成原理)2004,2007(2004有答案)软件基础Ⅱ(含数据结构和离散数学)2007(2007有答案)数据结构2005——2006,2008(2005——2006有答案)离散数学2008(2008有答案)管理学院管理学原理(管理学院)2008——2009(2008——2009有答案)管理学原理(Ⅰ)(管理学院)2004——2007(2004——2007有答案)管理学原理(Ⅱ)(机械自动化学院)2005——2007(2005——2007有答案)概率论与数理统计2004——2009(2005——2009有答案)微观经济学2004——2009(2004——2009有答案)文法与经济学院马克思主义哲学原理2004——2009(2004——2009有答案)马克思主义基本原理2007——2009(2007——2009有答案)法理学2007——2009(2007——2009有答案)社会主义市场经济学2007——2009(2007——2009有答案)思想政治教育学原理2007——2009(2007——2009有答案)自然辩证法2004——2009(2004——2008有答案)公共管理学2007——2009(2007——2009有答案)公共行政学2007——2009政治学理论与实务2007——2009(2007——2009有答案)政治学与公共管理2006(2006有答案)政治学原理2004——2005(2004——2005有答案)社会保障学2004——2009(2004——2008有答案)经济学综合(政治经济学占40%,宏微观经济学占60%)2007——2009(2007——2009有答案)理学院高等代数2004——2009(2005——2006有答案)数学分析2004——2008(2006——2007有答案)应用数学专业综合考试(复试)2003材料力学2004——2009(2005——2006有答案)工程力学2004——2009(2006,2008——2009有答案)医学院生物化学(临床医学、预防医学、护理学等专业)2009(2009有答案)生物化学(临床医学、预防、高护、药学等专业)2004——2005,2007——2008(2005,2007——2008有答案)生物化学(化学工艺专业,生物工程方向)2005——2008(2005——2008有答案)卫生综合2004,2007,2009(2007——2009有答案)城市建设学院流体力学(流体机械及工程专业)2007(2007有答案)流体力学(市政工程专业)2007(2007有答案)结构力学2004——2009(2005——2009有答案)外国语学院二外德语2004——2009(2004——2009有答案)二外法语2007——2009(2007——2009有答案)二外日语2005——2009(2005——2007,2009有答案)写作与翻译2004——2009(2004——2006有答案)专业综合(基础英语占三分之二,语言学占三分之一)2005——2009(2005——2009有答案)资源与环境工程学院物理化学2004——2007,2009(2004——2007,2009有答案)化工原理2004——2009(2004——2009有答案)岩石力学2005(2005有答案)岩体力学2004安全系统工程2009(2009有答案)环境工程微生物学2009(2009有答案)环境工程微生物2007——2008(2007——2008有答案)环境化学2004——2006(2004——2006有答案)工程力学2004——2009(2006,2008——2009有答案)地理信息系统2004,2006(2006有答案)土力学2004——2009(2004——2006,2008——2009有答案)水力学2004——2006,2009(2005——2006有答案)工程流体力学2004——2009(2006——2009有答案)界面分选原理2005——2009(2005——2009有答案)矿业运筹学2004——2009(2004——2009有答案)资源与环境经济学2009(2009有答案)资源环境经济学2004——2008(2004——2008有答案)房屋建筑学2009(2009有答案)。

武汉科技大学241二外法语2007--2009 2011--2015(2007--2009 2012--2015有答案)考研初试真题

武汉科技大学241二外法语2007--2009 2011--2015(2007--2009 2012--2015有答案)考研初试真题

武汉科技大学2007年硕士研究生入学考试试题考试科目代码及名称:223法语共13页第 1页说明:1. 适用招生专业:050211 外国语言学及应用语言学2. 答题内容写在答题纸上,写在试卷或草稿纸上一律无效。

3. 考试时间3小时,总分值100分。

(15分)第1部分:词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分)下面共有15个句子,每个句子中有1处空白。

考生从所给的4个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1. Paul a mal aux dents depuis trois jours, il va voir _______ .A. le maireB. le professeurC. le boulangerD. le dentiste2. On vous entend mal, voulez-vous parler ______ fort?A. moinsB. aussiC. plusD. si3. Il est _______ de fumer dans la salle, allez dehors si vous voulez fumer.A. permisB. autoriséC. interditD. interdiction4. Pardon, monsieur, _______ faire pour aller à la gare du Nord?A. combienB. commentC. pourquoiD. quelque5. Dans cette région, il pleut beaucoup, le climat est _______.A. huitièmeB. humaineC. humainD. humide6. Le _______ jour après son arrivée, il est allé voir un ami.A. deuxB. douzeC. deuxièmeD. double7. —— Vous n'êtes pas Chinois?—— ______, je suis Chinois.A. Mais nonB. Mais siC. Mais ouiD. Et si8. Oh ! là ! là ! il y a beaucoup de monde dans cette rue, ____se passe ?A. qu’est-ce queB. qui est-ce quiC. qu’est-ce quiD. comment est-ce que9. J’aide souvent mon ami ____apprendre le français.A. parB. d’C. pourD. à10.Passez-moi le livre __________ j’ai besoin.A. quiB. dontC. queD. en11. Il a fait beaucoup de voyages dans _______.A. tout le mondeB. le tout mondeC. le monde entierD. le monde tout12._____et le faux sont parfois difficiles à distinguer.A. Le bonB. Le vraiC. Le beauD. Le bien13. Il est quatre heures_____.A. le quartB. quartC.un quartD. et quart14. Hier, Pierre a rencontré Marie,_____de notre école.A. directeurB. directeureC. directriceD. directeuse15. Paul est mon plus____ami.A. vieuxB.vieilsC. vieilD.vieille(20分)第2部分:综合选择(第16-35题,每题1分)16. Tous les jours, je prends _______ thé après le repas.A. duB. de laC. desD. de17.______ revues voulez-vous lire?A. QuellesB. QuelsC. QuelleD. Quel18. Tu as pris une photo, mais il ______ a pris plusieurs.A. yB. enC. luiD. les19. ______ Dupont, mes voisins, ont un grand jardin.A. DesB. LeC. LesD. La20. ____ouvriers travaillent dans une usine.A.CetB. CesC. CetsD. Cettes21. En général, la femme est ______ que l'homme.A.plus grandB. moins grandC.plus grandeD. moins grande22. Lève- ______ vite, il est déjà sept heures et demie.A. tuB. teC. vousD. toi23. Le train roule à 120 km____l’heure.A. enB. parC. chaqueD. à24. ______ ne peut pas te comprendre.A. PersonneB. JeC. OnD. Tu25. C’est ____qu’il a parlé.C.celleD.à nous26. Il n'est jamais en retard, il est toujours ______ l'heure.A. àB. aprèsC. sansD. sur27. M. Li vient de rentrer____et il me racontera ce qui s’y est passé.A. de JaponB. du JaponC. en JaponD. dans le Japon28. Pouvez-vous me dire____vous mangez comme petit déjeuner ?A. ce queB. ce quiC. queD. qu’est-ce que29. Je cherche _______ qui parle le français et l'anglais.A. personneB. rienC. chacunD. quelqu'un30. Ma soeur m’a envoyé deux jupes____.A. tout neufB. tout neuveC. toute neuveD. toutes neuves31. On se sent_____après avoir admiré un beau spectacle.A. plus malB. mieuxC. plus bienD. pis32.Que font ____étudiants de première année ?A. leB. des33. Si tu as une moto, prête-____.A. moi-laB. me-laC. la-moiD. m’en une34. Midi est l’heure____finissent les cours.A. queB. oùC. quiD. y35. Prenez les livres qui sont sur la table et ___qui se trouve sur la chaise.A.ceuxB. cellesC. celuiD. celle(10分)第3部分:动词语式和时态(第36-45题,每题1分)36. Il (visiter) _______ ce pays le mois prochain.A. a visitéB. visiteC. visiteraD. avait visité37. Après la visite, ils____au revoir.A. nous ont ditB. nous a ditC. nous avons ditD. nous ont dits38. Quand je suis rentré à la maison, les enfant (s'amuser) ______ dans le jardin.A. s'amusentB. s'amusaitC. s'amusaientD. se sont amuses39.Cette photo (prendre) ______ pendant mon séjour aux Etats-Unis.A. a prisB. est priseC. a été priseD. prend40. Patrice est un Français, mais il choisit de (vivre)_______ en Chine.A. vitB. vivaitC. vivraD. vivre41.(Répéter) _______ , s'il vous plaît.A. RépèteB. RépétezC. RépéterD. Répéterez42. Il faut partir tout de suite, sinon, nous (aller) ______ être en retard.A. allonsB. sommes allésC. allionsD. irons43. Si vos amis ne venaient pas, je vous____chez eux.A. ai accompagnésB. accompagneraiC. accompagneraisD. aurais accompagnés44. Je ne peux pas ________ maintenant.A. me coucherB. se coucherC. me coucheD. se couche45. Ces explications_____.A. ne nous ont pas satisfaitsB. ne nous ont pas satisfaiteC. ne nous ont pas satisfaitD.ne nous avons pas satisfait(20分)第4部分:阅读理解(第46-55题,每题2分)阅读下面2篇短文。

语言学考试题库及答案

语言学考试题库及答案

语言学考试题库及答案一、选择题1. 语言学研究的核心对象是什么?A. 语言的起源B. 语言的结构C. 语言的演变D. 语言的使用答案:B2. 下列哪一项不是语言的组成部分?A. 语音B. 语法C. 语义D. 逻辑答案:D3. 索绪尔将语言符号分为哪两个部分?A. 符号和意义B. 能指和所指C. 语音和语义D. 形式和内容答案:B二、填空题1. 语言是______的,它由______和______构成。

答案:符号系统;形式;内容2. 语言的______功能是指人们通过语言进行交流的能力。

答案:交流3. 语言的______功能是指语言能够表达思想和情感的能力。

答案:表达三、简答题1. 简述语言和言语的区别。

答案:语言是指一种抽象的符号系统,它包括语音、语法、语义等规则和结构;言语则是指个人使用语言进行交流的具体行为。

2. 描述索绪尔的“能指”和“所指”概念。

答案:索绪尔认为语言符号由“能指”和“所指”两部分组成。

“能指”指的是语言符号的声音形式,而“所指”指的是符号所代表的概念或意义。

四、论述题1. 论述语言的任意性原则及其对语言学习和教学的影响。

答案:语言的任意性原则指的是语言符号的声音形式和它所代表的概念之间没有必然的联系。

这一原则对语言学习和教学有着深远的影响,因为它意味着学习者需要记忆每个符号的声音和意义之间的联系,而不能依赖于逻辑或直观的关联。

这对语言教学提出了挑战,要求教师设计有效的教学方法来帮助学生记忆和理解这些任意的联系。

2. 分析语言的交际功能及其在现代社会中的重要性。

答案:语言的交际功能是指语言作为交流工具,使人们能够传递信息、表达情感和进行社会互动。

在现代社会,随着全球化和信息技术的发展,语言的交际功能变得尤为重要。

有效的沟通能够促进国际合作、文化交流和商业交易,同时也有助于解决社会冲突和增进理解。

因此,掌握一门或多门语言对于个人和社会的发展至关重要。

2014年武汉科技大学考研试题857英美文学基础(A卷)和标准答案

2014年武汉科技大学考研试题857英美文学基础(A卷)和标准答案

二O 一四年招收硕士研究生入学考试试题A 卷 考试科目及代码: 英美文学基础(857) 适用专业: 英语语言文学;外国语言学及应用语言学 答题内容写在答题纸上,写在试卷或草稿纸上一律无效。

考完后试题随答题纸交回。

考试时间3小时,总分值 150 分。

姓名









准考






线





the end of the test 一四年招收硕士研究生入学考试试题
英美文学基础(代码:857
英语语言文学;外国语言学及应用语言学
答题内容写在答题纸上,写在试卷或草稿纸上一律无效。

考完后试题随答题纸交回。

考试时间3小时,总分值 150。

武汉科技大学专业综合基础英语占三分之二,语言学占三分之一)2005--2014(2005--2009 2012--2014有答案考研

武汉科技大学专业综合基础英语占三分之二,语言学占三分之一)2005--2014(2005--2009 2012--2014有答案考研

武汉科技大学2005年硕士研究生入学考试试题考试科目及代码:专业综合336说明:1.适用招生专业:外国语言学及应用语言学共 3 页2.答题内容写在答题纸上,写在试卷或草稿纸上一律无效。

Section One ADV ANCED ENGLISH (70%)I.Explain each of the following cultural figures or terms briefly: (15%)1. Black Humor2. Niccolo Machiavelli3. Ten Commandments4. Malthusian Population Theory5. The Great DepressionII.Identify the figures of speech in the following sentences: (10%)1. All the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand.2. Good breeding consists in concealing how much we think of ourselves andhow little we think of the other person.3. Empire offered a few men a source of profit, many men a sense of missionand, to the anonymous everyman of Europe‘s slums, a sense of pride.4. Gray peace pervaded the wilderness-ringed Argentina Bay inNewfoundland.5. The young moon lies on her back tonight as is her habit in the tropics, andas, I think, is suitable if not seemly for a virgin.III.Vocabulary (20%)1.Explain the meaning of the following prefixes or suffixes as italicized inthe following words:a)Pseudo classics b) ultra violet c) fore cast d) dictator ship e) flesh y2.Write out the full forms of the following shortenings, acronyms orblends:a)Radar b) MIT c) flu d) Stagflation e) quakeIV.Reading Comprehension (25%)Intellectual Advancement and Emotional Degeneration Amazing, how a conversation that starts out on an innocent note, can suddenly zoom into something as in-depth as humanity and the reasons behind its performance. The other day a friend of mine mentioned the fact that many of the advantages that we now take for granted, such as personal computers, cellular phones, and many more miniaturized electronic equipment, are the direct results of our efforts to put a man on the moon in the sixties. My friend was therefore quite disturbed by various groups' current opposition toward space exploration.My response to his aggravation was that maybe these opposing groups consider that there is still so much to be cleaned up amongst ourselves, and that we could use part of the humongous capital invested in space exploration to protect our environment, fund the economically less fortunate ones on our own earth, and reduce famine. (1)This prompted the conversation in the direction of shortsightedness. My friend concluded that we, human beings, are inconsiderate creatures, unable to interact with honesty and integrity, incapable of tolerating differences without institutionalizing them, and inept toward having pride for our individuality rather than for the group we happen to be part of. He stated that humanity seems to dwell in an everlasting stage of infancy, impotent to rise toward maturity. (2)This really fueled my pipe. I declared to my friend –and this may offend some readers even more at first impulse – that his cry was nothing new, for humanity has a herd-like mentality, which may explain the success of institutions such as the church throughout many centuries. Most of us are still group-thinkers rather than individual concluders. (3) We seem to be incapable of obtaining a state where massive progress is key. Too many of us will try everything to prevent others from getting ahead. Instead of becoming inspired by the runners among us, we do everything in our power to slow them down. Backstabbing and badmouthing are therefore primary skills in many a corporate environment. The concept of spirituality in the workplace is a beautiful one, but oh so hard to realize given our just described tendencies.We are in search for leadership, but our human leaders have their own set of flaws, for the human race is a fallible one. And this may, then, be the explanation for our need to find above-human leaders, which various religions name differently, so that we can gain some satisfaction from those.A brief overview of our history teaches us that, indeed, we made progress in our inventions in order to increase the ease with which we move through life. We invented heating equipment, cooling devices, transportation tools, mass communication contrivances, various research components to explore our own world and whatever is outside of it, and numerous other cogs.But, unfortunately, it seems that every time the quality of our life progresses, our mentality regresses. At the same time that we develop our great inventions, we also cultivate master-skills in making each other's life impossible. (4) Worse: we refuse to make the progress we obtain in one part of our planet available to other parts, thereby directly contradicting our religious teachings that we are all brothers and sisters, and that we should share with one another. The bare boned truth is, that we don't trust one。

2012年武汉科技大学考研试题857英美文学基础及答案

2012年武汉科技大学考研试题857英美文学基础及答案

Questions 34 to 36 are based on Poem 2: 34. Is there a road less traveled by in this poem? What is the speaker’s initial response to the divergence of the two roads? (5 points) 35. Describe the similarities and differences of these two roads. Which one does the speaker take? Why? (5 points) 36. What might the two roads stand for in the speaker’s mind? What is the symbolic meaning the poem? (10 points) IV Choose and explain ANY 2 of the following literary characters or terms. Write your answers on your answer sheet. (10 point for each question, 20 points in total) (注意:请任选二题作答,多回答的题不给分!如有多答的题,请在答题纸 上用笔划掉,否则改卷时将按照答题的顺序评分。)
6. Walt Whitman was a founding figure of American poetry. His innovation first of all lies in his use of (27)______, poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme. The title of his great volume of poetry is (28)______.

2014年考研南昌大学外国语言学及应用语言学考试真题(回忆版)

2014年考研南昌大学外国语言学及应用语言学考试真题(回忆版)

综合英语第一大题考语法词汇,30小题,具体题目记不清了。

第二大题是generalknowledge,10小题,有英美概况和语言学吧,只记得考了不列颠岛上划了几块,还有holiday这个词最初是holy day的意思而现在意思变成…这是什么语言现象,还考了2013诺贝尔文学奖获得者Alice Munro。

第三大题是阅读2篇共10小题,有一篇好像是讲智利这个国家发展旅游业的优势以及制约发展的因素吧。

第四大题是完形填空,应该是15小题,具体也不记得了。

第五大题翻译有两部分:英译汉Wisdom in themodern world has been displaced by learning.现代世界已不重视智慧而重视学问了。

Our eyes mirrorthe outside world without leaving an imprint on our souls. We prattle aboutscientific discoveries, but we have made scant use of them for our benefit.我们的眼睛反映了外部世界,却并没在我们的心灵上留下印记。

我们天真地谈论科学上的新发现,对如何使它们为我们所用却做得很不够。

The day is notfar off when we shall have to plunge back in search of the wisdom of thepeople. That day we shall have to seek out the illiterate of the world, theones whose brains have not been addled by learning, to renew ourselves. Weshall have to forget much in order to learn. And it is only after we haveacquired that wisdom that we will know how to make use of what information wehave acquired.有一天我们必须蓦然回首来寻找普通人的智慧,而这一天离我们已经不远了。

2011年武汉科技大学241法语考研真题【圣才出品】

2011年武汉科技大学241法语考研真题【圣才出品】

2011年武汉科技大学241法语考研真题考试科目及代码:法语241适用专业:外国语言学及应用语言学答题内容写在答题纸上,写在试卷或草稿纸上一律无效考完后试题随答题纸交回。

考试时间3小时,总分值100 分。

I Cochez la réponse qui vous paraît exacte: (1'x 20 = 20')1. La Chine est ______ grand que le Canada, mais ______ grand que la France.A plus moinsB moins plusC plus plusD moins moins2. Nous avons visitéla maison ______ se trouve au coin de la rue.A oùB quiC queD dont3. Les gens qui h abitent une maison sont souvent plus âgés que ceux qui habitent______.A un logementB une chambreC un dortoirD un appartement4. Est-ce que tu ______ la ville de Suzhou?A saisB comprendsC connaisD prends5. Pourquoi me ______ - tu cette question?A posesB faisC demandesD donnes6. Je dois dire <<merci>> àtous les amis ici ______.A présentB présenteC présentsD présentes7. J'aime la campagne ______ l'air est plus pur que dans la ville.A queB quiC oùD dont8. ______ je veux trouver, c'est un appartement de deux pièces.A Ce quiB Ce queC Celui queD Celui qui9. Les enfants dorment plus que les adultes. Ils dorment de 12 à14 heures ______.A àjourB par jourC de jourD le jour10. Je vous remercie ______ cela.A d'avoir faitB de faireC à avoir faitD à faire11. Chacun travaille pour ______.A luiB euxC soiD elle12. - Dois - je montrer ce livre au professeur?- ______.A Montrez - le - lui!B Montrez - lui - le!C Ne lui le montrez pas!D Ne lui - le - montrez pas!13. ______ combien de temps le train arrivera - t - il àBeijing?A ÀB EnC DansD Pour14. ______ quoi parles - tu ______ ces enfant?A À deB De àC Pour deD En à15. On peut trouver ______ dans ce magasin.A toutB touteC tousD toutes16. - Est-ce qu'il conduit la voiture qu'il a achetée hier? - Oui, il conduit ______ qu'il a achetée hier.A celuiB celleC ceD cela17. Il m'a demandési je ______ visiter ce musée.A veuxB voulaisC veutD voulait18. Il est sûr qu'elle est très riche, ______ elle porte toujours des bijoux précieux.A parce queB commeC carD puisque19. Pascal est un des meilleurs élèves de la classe, il ______ toujours les règles de l'école.A protesteB accepteC respecteD presque20. Je ______ connais ______ le cinéma près de chez moi.A ne ...pasB ne ... plusC ne ... jamaisD ne ...queII Compréhension écrite(2'x 10 = 20')Monsieu r et Madame Brocas vous prient de leur faire l’honneur de venir dîner。

武汉科技大学专业综合 英语(A卷)2013考研专业课真题

武汉科技大学专业综合 英语(A卷)2013考研专业课真题

第 1 页 共 9 页二O 一三年招收硕士研究生入学考试试题考试科目代码及科目名称: 620 专业综合 (A 卷)答题内容写在答题纸上,写在试卷或草稿纸上一律无效考完后试题随答题纸交回。

(本试卷由A, B 两部分构成;选择题的答案,请考生在答题册上先标明大题,然后再按小题顺序写出小题的阿拉伯数字及相应的最佳答案的字母代号,请安五个答案为一组的方式写出,即最开始的5个答案写在同一排,接着的5个答案写在下一排,依此类推,直至写完。

)考试时间3小时,总分值 150 分。

姓名: 报考专业: 准考证号码: 密封线内不要写
题。

武汉科技大学考研历年初试真题之二外日语2005--2009 2013--2014(2005--2007 2009 2013--2014有答案)

武汉科技大学考研历年初试真题之二外日语2005--2009 2013--2014(2005--2007 2009 2013--2014有答案)
武汉科技大学
2005年明:1.适用招生专业: 外国语言学及应用语言学
2.答题内容写在答题纸上,写在试卷或草稿纸上一律无效。
Ⅰ、文字と語彙 (15点)
問題一?次の文の__の漢字の読み方?または文の____に入れる外来語の最も適切な
ものをそれぞれ選択肢A、B、C、Dの中から一つ選び?解答用紙にその符号に印をつけなさい。
1? 明日の朝7時に旅館を出発する。
〔A〕しゅっばつ 〔B〕しゅはつ 〔C〕しゅぱつ 〔D〕しゅっぱつ 2、今年も作物が実る豊かな季節になった。
〔A〕さくもの 〔B〕さくもつ 〔C〕さくぶつ 〔D〕さくふつ 3、旅の支度には活動的で、気軽に着けられるものを一枚備えたい。 〔A〕しど 〔B〕したく 〔C〕しいどう 〔D〕じたび 4、妹は隣の家の小鳥を今日から六日間世話することになった。
〔A〕しんそう 〔B〕しんぞう 〔C〕じんそう 〔D〕じんぞう 8、少し面倒でもやはり自家製の餃子のほうが口に合う。
〔A〕めんどう 〔B〕めんとう 〔C〕もんとう 〔D〕もんどう 9、寝不足で頭の働きが鈍くなっている。
〔A〕つら 〔B〕にぶ 〔C〕おそ 〔D〕かた
11
〔A〕
〔B〕
〔C〕
〔D〕
12
〔A〕
〔B〕
〔C〕
1
10、こちらの______をごらんください?去年と比較しますと、大きく伸びている。 〔A〕クラブ 〔B〕グラム 〔C〕グラス 〔D〕グラフ
問題二?次の文の下線をひいた言葉の二重線の部分にはどのような漢字を書きます
か。選択肢A、B、C、Dの中から同じ漢字が使われるものを一つ選び?解答用紙にその符号に印をつけなさい。

2014年905专业综合真题

2014年905专业综合真题

2014年专业综合真题
教学法
一简答题
1.Analyze the goal of “affect and attitude”in National English Curriculum.(第三章要好好看)20分
2.给一篇高中课文设计lesson plan,侧重reading,要好好看教学法第四章的lesson plan的设计方法和原则。

25分
二elaborate 30分,要求字数不少于1000.
叙述自己在reading或listening方面遇到的困难,自己怎么克服的,在今后的教学中你会运用什么策略。

语言学
1.还是书上第二单元的元音辅音的描写,一定要熟记书上列出的每个元音和辅音的发音方式和位置,可以应对所有第二章的题。

2.What is the performance function of language?
3.What are the three subtypes of antonyms?
4.What are the differences of the derivational affixes and Inflectional affixes ?
5.Why teachers should teach language culture in the classroom?
6.What is the relationship between language and culture?。

2011年武汉科技大学考研试题二外德语

2011年武汉科技大学考研试题二外德语
a. legen b. liegen c. sind d. stellen
16.Peter hat mit den Gästen viel gesprochen, _____ er den Weg zur Universität
Gezeigt hat.
a. den b. denen c. dem d. die
a. hat b. möchte c. ist d. bleibt
4. Die Prüfungen muss man ____, wenn man das Studium erfogreich
abschliessen möchte.
a.machenb.erinnernc.bestehend.beschäftigen
7.Er hat nach zehn Jahren die Universität, ____ er sein Studium abschlossen hatte, besichtigt.
a. wo b. die c. dort d. da
8.Er hat mir schöne Blumen gebracht, ____ danke ich ihm.
a. als b. wenn c. bis d. während
25. Fruher _______ samstags auch gearbeitet.
a. hat b. wurde c.war d.ist
26.Er sagt, dass _____________________.
a.Er aufpasst sehr gut auf den Verkehr
11.Es ist noch unklar, _____ Massnahmen die Regierung sofort trifft.

语言学考试试题及答案

语言学考试试题及答案

语言学考试试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 语言学是研究语言的科学,它包括以下哪些分支学科?A. 语音学B. 语法学C. 语义学D. 所有选项答案:D2. 下列哪个术语不是语言学的分支?A. 社会语言学B. 心理语言学C. 神经语言学D. 化学语言学答案:D3. 语言的最小意义单位是什么?A. 音素B. 词素C. 词D. 句子答案:B4. 以下哪个选项是语言的语音属性?A. 音高B. 音长C. 音色D. 所有选项答案:D5. 语言的语法规则可以是:A. 显性的B. 隐性的C. 两者都是D. 两者都不是答案:C6. 以下哪种语言现象不属于语言变异?A. 方言B. 社会方言C. 语言接触D. 语言消亡答案:D7. 语言的演变通常被认为是:A. 随机的B. 有目的的C. 无意识的D. 有意识的答案:C8. 语言接触可能导致:A. 语言融合B. 语言分离C. 语言借用D. 所有选项答案:D9. 语言的语用学研究的是:A. 语言的语境B. 语言的功能C. 语言的意义D. 所有选项答案:D10. 以下哪个术语不属于语义学研究的范围?A. 语义场B. 语义角色C. 语义关系D. 音位学答案:D二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. 语言的______属性包括音高、音长和音色。

答案:语音2. 语言的______属性包括语法、词汇和语义。

答案:结构3. 语言的______属性涉及语言的社会和文化方面。

答案:社会4. 语言学中的______理论认为语言是一系列规则的集合。

答案:形式主义5. 语言的______是语言学研究的基础单位。

答案:句子6. 语言的______是指语言在不同社会群体中的变体。

答案:变异7. 语言的______是指语言在不同地理区域的变体。

答案:方言8. 语言的______是指语言在不同时间的演变。

答案:历史9. 语言的______是指语言在不同语境中的使用。

答案:语用10. 语言的______是指语言的抽象意义。

语言学及应用语言学真题锦集

语言学及应用语言学真题锦集

语言学及应用语言学真题锦集[](注:兔小黑童鞋抄在准考证上带出来的题,完整)一用国际音标给下列汉字注音。

我们特别需要一批能够仰望星空的人二名词解释1 鼻化音2 哈里迪3 语言的社会变体4 亲属语言5 意音文字三分析(空白语)(注:原题目很长,我记得是空语类,不是空白语,供参考吧)1 a. 我们打算再写一篇。

2 a. 我劝他不要来。

b. 我们同意再写一篇。

b. 我也找点东西吃。

c. 我们允许再写一篇。

3 分析歧义结构a. 孩子在火车上写字。

b. 张老师也教数学。

四简答题1 语言和文字的不同。

2 构词法和构型法的不同。

3 近几年来网络词语的特点。

4 简述语言的递归性。

五论证题1 语言符号的功能。

2 语境的作用。

中国传媒大学2010年研究生入学考试综合考试(注:兔小黑同学回忆版,部分。

10年的题量比较大,厚厚的一本试卷,不过答题时间应该是来得及的。

)现汉部分名词解释撮口呼句群通感区别词次方言构词方式脱贫特区离休飞播牵头简答题1调值和调类的关系2汉字标准化的内容3外来词类型4主语相对谓语动词有哪些语义关系类型古汉部分名词解释1隶变2古今字3章句4入声韵解释加点字,说明形旁和意义的关系古文加标点、翻译[/][]专业:语言学及应用语言学考试科目:语言学理论(总分150分,考试时间:3小时)一、术语解释(每条5分,共20分)1.克里奥尔语2.能指3.语言的地域变体4.历史比较语言学5.借源文字二、分析题(每题10分,共50分)1. 分析“饭卡、彩霞、航线、麻花”四个词语中八个音节的主要元音(韵腹)的音位及变体,并说明该变体产生的原因。

2.运用层次分析法画框式图的方式分析下列语言结构(要求分析到词)。

(1)英国科学家声称开发出可翻译外星人语言的计算机程序(2)建立汉语教师培训中心有助于中国文化在本地的发展3.识别下列语句中的歧义现象,并简述导致歧义的原因。

(1)小王说故事很有趣。

(2)连校长都不知道4.就“毕婚族、股民、晒工资、绿客、车奴、驴友、电话门”等分析现代汉语新词语现象。

06武汉科技大学英语专业考研写作和翻译

06武汉科技大学英语专业考研写作和翻译

武汉科技大学2006年硕士研究生入学考试试题考试科目及代码:写作与翻译(448)共 2 页(不包括答题页)说明:1.适用招生专业:外国语言学及应用语言学2.答题内容写在答题页上,写在试卷或草稿纸上一律无效。

3.考试时间3小时,总分值150分Part I Translation (75%)I. Translate the following into Chinese (35%)1. The beauty of our country is as hard to define as it is easy to enjoy.2. Most of the questions have been settled satisfactorily, only a few of second importance remain to be discussed.3. She felt the need of a breath of fresh air and a drink of water, but did not venture to stir.4. As is already discussed, the disease, if present at all, is usually a rather steady and continuous process.5. Some rules of etiquette are indeed ridiculous. If we would concern ourselves more with how we treat our fellow human being and less with which fork to use, society would be better served.6. What is surely and identifiably unique about the human species is not its possession of certain faculties or physical characteristics, but what it has done with them—its achievement, or history, in fact. Humanity’s unique ach ievement is its remarkably intense level of activity and creativity, its cumulative capacity to create change. All animals have ways of living, some complex enough to be called cultures. Human culture alone is progressive: it has been increasingly built by conscious choice and selection within it as well as by accident and natural pressure, by the accumulation of a capital of experience and knowledge which man has exploited.II. Translate the follow into English. (40%)1.请勿践踏草坪。

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年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题科目名称:外国语专业综合(√A 卷□B 卷)科目代码:考试时间:3小时 满分150分 □计算器 □直尺 □圆规(请在使用工具前打√)所有答题内容必须写在答题纸上,写在试题或草稿纸上的一律无效;考完后试题随答题纸交回。

两部分构成;选择题的答案,请考生在答题册上先标然后再按小题顺序写出小题的阿拉伯数字及相应的最佳答案字请按五个答案为一组的方式写出,即最开始的个答案写在下一排,依此类推,直至写完。

所有题目均须用英语答卷。

共六大题,93个小题,小题连续编号。

誊写答案时,请按下列格式:。

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