英语阅读理解微技巧--细节理解题之解题策略课
英语阅读理解微技巧--细节理解题之解题策略课
5 张冠李戴；偷换概念
正误并存；半对半错
The robot Buddy can patrol the home when the residents are not home and contact a person’s phone if it detects an intruder or fire.Many of the robots have cameras that act as eyes. For those concerned about someone hacking into a robot to peep into a home, there are safeguards to look for when purchasing one.“When the camera is activated, we will show it on the screen and specific lights so you know that someone is using your camera,” Hasselvander said about Buddy.
Treatment centres have popped up around the world. In 2006 Amsterdam’s Smith & Jones facility claims to be“the first and, currently, the only residential videogame treatment program in the world”. In America the restart Internet Addiction Recovery Program claims to treat internet addiction, gaming addiction, and even “texting addiction”. In China, meanwhile, military-style “boot camps” are the preferred way to treat internet problems. • Which of the following is true about the world’s efforts to fight Internet addiction? B. Amsterdam once started the world’s first video-game treament program. D. Military-style camps in China prove to be the best to treat Internet probmlems.
高考英语阅读理解的细节理解题解题技巧
高考英语阅读理解的细节理解题解题技巧高考英语阅读理解的细节理解题解题技巧一、题型介绍：过去在阅读理解题中占很大比例。
细节题要求考生具备快速寻找信息的能力，采用针对性方法进行阅读。
多数情况下，作者不会明确地呈现一个事实，读者需根据已有的信息进行处理，读出言外之意。
还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的发展、和人物之间的关系。
考查文章细节理解的测试题① This article is particularly written for ___.?② When the writer says … he really means ___.?③ The author's attitude to… is that ___.?④ What kind of atmosphere does the writer want to create in this passage??⑤ The writer regards… as ___.?⑥ The writer's purpose in writing this story is ___.二、细节题具体方法与步骤：①排除干扰项，突出主题。
事实细节题的设计干扰项一般都是某一细节的错误叙述与论断，可先排除干扰项。
作为命题内容的细节一般总是短文的要点活主要论据。
因此正确的选项往往与短文的主题密切相关。
② 按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的`信息词，如for example，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
③ 将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。
④注意识别指代词语。
为避免重复，文章中对多次提及的事物或现象会使用不同的词语，如同义词、近义词、代词等。
三、考题探究Most people think of racing when they see greyhounds(灰狗) and believe they need lots of exercise. They can actually be quite lazy! Greyhounds are good at fast races but not long-distance running. They do need regular exercise but they like to run for a short burst and then get back on the bed or a comfortable seat. Another misunderstanding is that greyhounds must be aggressive(好斗的) because they are big in size. In fact greyhounds love people and are gentle with children.Greyhounds can live for 12-14 years but usually only race for two or three years, and after that they make great pets. They don’t need a lot of space, don’t make a lot of noise, and don’t eat a lot for their size.Normally, greyhounds can be as tall as 90 cm. There is, however, a small-sized greyhound, which stands only 33 cm. Greyhounds come in a variety of colors. Grey and yellowish-brown are the most common. Others include black, white, blue, red and brown or a mix of these.Greyhounds have smooth body coats, low body fat and are very healthy. Because they’re slim（苗条的）they don’t have the leg problems like other dogs the same height. But they do feel the cold. Especially since they would much rather be at home in bed thanwalking around outside.1 Why does the author say that greyhounds make great pets?A. They are big in size.B. They live a very long life.C. They can run races for some time.D. They are quiet and easy to look after.2 . If you keep a pet greyhound, it is important .A. to keep it slimB. to keep it warmC. to take special care of its legsD. to take it to animal doctors regularly学海导航1 D 从题目可以看出该题目是考查对文章细节理解的题目。
英语阅读理解题答题技巧和方法
英语阅读理解题答题技巧和方法一、细节理解题（1 - 5题）（一）题1。
- 原文：My name is Tom. I'm in Class 3, Grade 7. I like playing basketball very much. Our school has a big basketball court. I often play basketball there after school with my friends.- 题目：What does Tom like?A. Playing football.B. Playing basketball.C. Playing tennis.- 答案：B。
- 解析：原文明确提到“I like playing basketball very much”，所以答案是B。
细节理解题要在原文中精准定位相关信息。
（二）题2。
- 原文：There are four seasons in a year. Spring is warm and beautiful. Flowers start to bloom. Summer is hot. People like to go swimming. Autumn is cool and the leaves turn yellow. Winter is cold and it often snows.- 题目：What do people like to do in summer?A. Go skiing.B. Go swimming.C. Go hiking.- 解析：根据原文“Summer is hot. People like to go swimming”可知，答案为B。
对于这类题，要仔细阅读原文中与题目相关季节的描述。
（三）题3。
- 原文：Mary is a good student. She gets up at 6:30 every morning. Then she washes her face and brushes her teeth. After that, she has breakfast and goes to school at 7:30.- 题目：What time does Mary go to school?A. 6:30.B. 7:00.C. 7:30.- 答案：C。
高二英语课件选修阅读理解简单细节题做题技巧
,a click to unlimited possibilities
高二英语课件选修阅读理解简单细节题做题技巧
目录
01
添加目录标题
02
阅读理解简单细节题的特点
03
阅读理解简单细节题的解题步骤
04
阅读理解简单细节题的解题技巧
05
阅读理解简单细节题易错点分析
06
阅读理解简单细节题练习与巩固
1
添加章节标题
2
阅读理解简单细节题的特点
题目类型及占比
细节题：占比约60%，主要考查学生对文章细节的理解和把握。
推理题：占比约20%，主要考查学生对文章信息的推理和判断。
主旨题：占比约10%，主要考查学生对文章主旨的理解和概括。
态度题：占比约10%，主要考查学生对作者态度的理解和判断。
常见提问方式
直接提问：直接询问文章中的具体信息，如时间、地点、人物等。
选择不同类型的题目，如选择题、填空题、判断题等，以便学生全面掌握各种题型的解题技巧。
做题方法的总结
阅读文章：仔细阅读文章，理解文章的大意和细节
审题：认真审题，明确题目的要求和答题范围
定位：根据题目的关键词，在文章中找到相关的信息
答题：根据找到的信息，回答问题，注意语言的规范和准确
错题原因的分析与纠正
间接提问：通过转换句式或用同义词替换，间接询问文章中的具体信息。
综合提问：将多个细节信息结合在一起，询问文章中的相关内容。
推断提问：根据文章中的信息，推断出可能的结论或原因。
细节题考点分布
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
考点分布：题目中的关键词、句型、段落等
题目类型：细节题、推理题、主旨题等
高中英语《阅读理解之细节理解解题策略》优质教学课件
间接信息 题
•间接信息题：
间接信息题相对于直接 信息题要难些，因为其 正确选项都经过了命题 人对原文信息的语义转 换，两者存在表达上的 差异。考生不能一眼就 从原文中找出正确答案 ，而是要稍加归纳才能 得出答案。
读文上求快求准 结 束
读文上求快求准 结 束
读文上求快求准 结 束
读文上求快求准 结 束
读文上求快求准 结 束
选项 A charity in the world B business and economy C poverty in the world D Bill Gates’ life experience
诊断
读文上求快求准 结 束
读文上求快求准 结 束
读文上求快求准 结 束
读文上求快求准 结 束
读文上求快求准 结 束
读文上求快求准 结 束
读文上求快求准 结 束
细节理解题分类与读文策上求快略求准 结 束
特
要求
点 :相对简多单得 1 分： 读得
快
抓题干干关掉
千键词定人位
找得准 答得对不丢
分
信 息区间。
细节理解题分类与读文策上求快略求准 结 束
分类：
直接信息 题
间接信息 题
•直接信息题：
•所谓直接信息题就是 可以在原文中直接找到 答案的细节题，常用
who, what, when, where, why和 how 等疑 问词提问，这类试题主 要考查原文中的时间、 地点、人物等信息。
细节理解题分类与读文策上求快略求准 结 束
分类：
B
to warm the hut
C
to keep the smoke out
2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习：阅读理解-细节理解题__据文比对定答案课件
2．归纳概括考分析综合 为了增加细节信息试题的难度，命题人有时候也会采用较为概括的 方式来进行命题，一个细节信息试题涉及一段或者几段的具体内容， 需要考生进行概括和归纳后才能得出答案。虽然此类试题各个细节信 息都能在文章中找到，但需要考生具有一定的概括和归纳能力。
〖解题流程〗
【典例3】 [2021·全国乙卷阅读A]All these stadiums are still functional,
Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more，please call to discuss options.
22．How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit
still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
·Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang, D．P.R. Korea.Capacity: 150，
000.Opened: May 1, 1989.
明命题方式
直接细节题常见设问方式： ◆Which activity will you choose if...？ ◆What will you/the students do...？ ◆When can you...？ ◆Where can you...？ ◆Who will...？
间接细节题常见设问方式： ◆Which of the following best describes...？ ◆How does the writer recommend...to readers？ ◆How many/much...？
高考英语阅读理解细节理解题解题技巧
高考英语阅读理解细节理解题解题技巧一、语义转换题跳读查找法通常状况下,细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解,同学们假设能依据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子,然后进行比较和分析,便可确定最正确答案。
运用跳读查找法时,同学们要特别注意试题(包括选项)与原文之间的适当变幻。
从近几年的高考题来看,很少有直接用原文中的句子进行考查和测试的,而通常要进行语义转换,其中包括同义变幻、概念解析、归纳事实等。
二、生活应用题常识理解法生活应用题要求考生在读懂文章的基础上结合一定的生活常识进行推断。
高考题有时也会出现这类题,运用一定的生活常识并结合文意即可选出最正确答案。
三、细节排序题首尾定位法这种试题要求考生依据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序。
同学们在做这种题时可采纳"首尾定位法',即先找出第一个事件和最后一个事件,然后缩小选择范围,从而能快速选出正确答案。
四、寻找信息题题干定位法快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班随时表等。
做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,宜采纳"题干定位法'。
依据题干中提供的信息,快速从原文中找到相应的信息。
2高考英语阅读理解解题攻略一、事实细节题关于事实细节题，剖析一下不难看出，事实细节的内容不会单独出现，它总会与前前后后的段落内容相呼应。
考生只要抓住整体大纲，看懂主题，利用内容间的因果关系，通过时间空间的关系转换，并对细节进行深入的剖析了理解，确定主题，将零碎的细节组成一个有机整体，就能深入理解材料的内容，从而轻松解决问题。
二、词句理解题词句理解题主要讲究的是理解题意，通过短文的词、短语或句子的理解来充分理解题意，，碰到不熟悉的词语要避过，先略读再通读，仔细推敲，尤其是对语境的理解要准确。
三、推理推断题推理推断题最主要的就是注重文章结构的逻辑关系，抓住关键词，结合有关的生活和社会常识，理清文章的结构层次、文章内容和文章的中心思想，推断的写作意图和写作目的，进行推断。
高中英语《阅读理解之细节理解解题策略》优质课教案、教学设计
高中英语《阅读理解之细节理解解题策略》优质课教案、教学设计考纲解读：细节理解题解题策略之————细节理解题高三英语组即先将问题看一遍，然后带着问题去阅读文章，最后答题。
其特点是针对性强，节省答题时间，比较适用于解答事实性和细节性的问题，但是解答主旨性和推断性问题的效果不明显。
上面这两种读文方式的采用因人而异，无优劣之分。
当然，题型不同，读文的方式也应有所不同。
阅读理解部分考查考生的阅读理解能力，即对文章的整体和局部信息的理解和把握能力。
整体指的是文章的主旨要义、作者的观点态度或意图、上下文的逻辑关系等。
该部分要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。
考情分析：3代气息。
阅读理解文章具有英语语言独有的文化特征，试题信息量大，对考生阅读速度和快速处理信息的能力要求更高。
阅读理解的体裁以说明文、记叙文、应用文为主，议论文偶有考查，题型设置以细节理解题和推理判断题为主，兼顾词义猜测题和主旨大意题。
细节理解题相对简单，而其他三种题型相对较难，且在题型设置上，推理判断题的难度会适当加大。
本专题将对这四种题型进行递进式的指导。
Learning aims:1.Master reading skills2.Improve the abilities of analyzing and processing information解题策略指导：2方式(一) 文章——问题——文章即先粗读文章，然后看问题，最后再通过精读文章来解答问题。
这是考生常用的按部就班的阅读方式，其特点是有利于考生把握文章的主旨和作者的态度。
但采用这种阅读方式的考生往往阅读速度较慢，因此难以在阅读时积极主动的预测文章内容。
方式(二) 问题——文章——问题但无论采用哪种方式，一旦选定适合自身的方式，应持之以恒，形成读文做题的习惯。
81．段首、段尾处常考2．转折处常考3．对比、比较处常考4．因果处常考5．举例说明处常考6.特殊标点处常考7.结论建议处常考8．观点态度处常考三、破解Th僻词的 2 大技法——灵活使用阅读理解涉及词汇、句子、段落、语篇四个层次的理解问题，而其中最根本的是词汇。
2019高考英语阅读理解微技巧：细节理解题之解题策略课(共29张PPT)
细节理解题 类型划分1：
• 间接辨认型: 获取信息--- 加工转换---得出正确释义
同义（反义）转换、 排序、图文转换、 数字转换、
细节理解题 类型划分2：
• 集中型:
就单个特定细节提问，答案位于单句 和 上下文处
如： As is mentioned in the card, the limitation of the research paper mainly lies in that__________
• Which of the following statements is NOT True? A. Food when poisoned can make people sick. B. Food poisoning means death. C. Food poisoning comes in varieties. D. Food poisoning can be serious.
• What do we know about “Buddy”? A. 2018 weil witness Buddy go into different families. B. Buddy is equipped with special eyes to protect itself. C. Buddy can safeguard the home and sound the fire alarm. D. Buddy has an advantage over conventional smart products.
【英语学习方法】高考英语阅读理解细节理解题高分策略
【英语学习方法】高考英语阅读理解细节理解题高分策略细节理解题要求考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节进行理解。
有些问题考生可以直接从文中找到明确的答案，但有些则需要我们在理解的基础上将有关信息进行处理，如计算、排序、判断、比较等。
同往年一样，2021年全国及各省、市高考阅读理解中，对细节理解类题型的考查依然占了较大的比例。
特别是应用文、说明文和记叙文中，更是侧重于对细节理解的考查。
（一）常见的提问方式如下：1.以when，where，what，which，who，howmuch，howmany等疑问词开头引出的问题；真的，不真的，不总是真的，不总是真的，等等；3.以accordingto……开头的提问方式；4.问题来源于填空问题。
这2022个高考试题中的问题包括：1）certainanimalschangetheirchoiceoffoodwhen_______.2）在斯马尼亚引入了日光节约时间。
3）thewriterthoughtamer y”afairgame“becausetheboy_______.4）邓洛普先生创办了他的公司。
（二）解题指导1.理解实用文本的细节，尤其是广告，是阅读理解问题中的常见类型。
广告简洁生动，语言简洁，空间小，信息多。
广告阅读问题大多是详细的理解问题。
这类阅读问题的技巧是：先阅读问题，阅读与问题相关的部分，快速找到有效信息。
总的来说，只要你小心，你就会找到正确的答案。
2.说明文中的细节理解与应用文一样，说明文中的阅读理解也偏重考查细节，我们也可以采用”先看题，然后带着问题在材料中寻找对应信息“的办法答题。
3.叙事中的细节理解、故事、人物描写等叙事风格是阅读理解的关键之一。
一般来说，你也可以使用“阅读法”来做这类问题，即先阅读问题，然后用问题快速阅读文章，找出与问题相关的单词或句子，然后分析和比较相关的单词或句子，以获得准确的信息并找到正确的答案。
4.细节理解题中的代词指代题代词指代题要求考生根据上、下文推测代词的指代意义。
高中英语如何做细节理解题阅读理解解题技巧
如何做细节理解题阅读理解解题技巧细节理解题是就文中的某句、某段、某一具体细节或事实进行提问并要求作答的题型，在高考英语阅读理解中占有相当大的比例。
细节理解题主要包括事实信息题、间接信息题、数字计算题、细节排序题和正误判断题,其中事实信息题、间接信息题和数字计算题考查得较多。
一、命题方式1.特殊疑问句形式:以when、where、what、which、who,how much/many等疑问词开头引出的问题。
2.判断是非形式:含有TRUE/FALSE、NOT true/false 或EXCEPT等判断是非的问题。
解题指导此时要注意题干中是否含有否定词，如not、never 等。
3.填空形式:如“The biggest challenge for most mothers is from”“According to...”开头的提问形式。
二、正确选项特征1.同义替换:把原文中的一些关键词换成意义相近的词,成为正确选项。
2.正话反说:把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项(适用于寻找错误选项的题目)。
3.语言简化:把原文中的复杂语言进行简化,成为正确选项。
4.词性或者语态的变化:把原文中的一些词变换一下词性,或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。
三、干扰选项特征1.文不对题:选项中的描述与原文完全一致，确属原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容。
2.主观臆断:选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论，符合常识,但不符合文章内容。
3.偷换概念:所述细节确实与原文一致,但变换了主体，把原来做该事的“张三”换成了“李四”。
4.无中生有:在意思上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反。
5.将原文内容扩大或缩小:与原文的内容极其相似,只是在程度上有些变动。
6.选项内容部分正确或部分错误。
四、解题方法2.事实信息题常出现在应用文中,涉及的话题主要包括:广告类、活动安排类、书籍电影介绍类、演出信息类等。
题目一般就文中的某一具体事实细节设题，设问方式多是以5W1H(what、who、when、where、why 和how)等开头找到答案。
高中英语高考阅读理解：细节题类解题策略(共17张PPT)
细节理解题：同义替换或同义转换 (paraphrasing)
Example
the stereotype of what a middle-class man did with his money was perhaps nearer the truth. he was-and still is-inclined to take a longer-term view. not only did he regard buying a house as a top priority, but he also considered the education of his children as extremely important. both of these provided him and his family with security. only in very few cases did workers have the opportunity (or the education and training) to make such long-term plans.
定位关键词：Troop 6000，文中对应 Troop 6000 has 25 consistent members. 信息转换： had seen each other around in the building before, but the meetings turned them into friends.→ support, spread positivity
3. 题干中含有examples，such as，a list of， details对应的段落通常含有具体的细节或举例 的内容。
4. 题干中含有overview，summary， conclusion对应的段落通常含有总结性的内容。
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文不对题；答非所问
Wide-heeled shoes feel comfortable, so women wear them all day long, "Kerrigan said. "They are better for your feet than stiletto （细高跟）heels, but just as had for your knees.“... ...The first study looked only at stilettoheels, and Kerrigan said she wanted to study the chunky（粗短） high-heeled shoes she noticed many women wearing. "This study confirms what we all intuitively know that high-heeled shoes of any kind are not good for our health," said Dr. Glenn Pfeifer, a San Francisco doctor • Kerri gan‘s late study looked at the chunky high-heeled shoes because_____. A.they feel more comfortable B.they are related to knee osteoarthritis C.they are worn by many women D.they are different from stiletto heels
1. We learn from the passage that women choose chunky
heels because_____. A.they want to walk comfortably B.chunky（粗短高跟） heeled shoes are cheaper than stiletto(细高跟) heeled pairs C.chunky heels do less harm to knees D.chunky heels are not painful at all
• 分散型:正确答案和干扰项对应的细节分 散在文中多处
• 如：1. Which of the following is Not
Mentioned/True?
2. We can learn from the passage that ___.
3. All the following statements may be true except____ .
• What do we know about “Buddy”? A. 2018 weil witness Buddy go into different families. B. Buddy is equipped with special eyes to protect itself. C. Buddy can safeguard the home and sound the fire alarm. D. Buddy has an advantage over conventional smart products.
细节理解题 题型：
1.文章细节题：
what/who/when/where/how/why
2.是非题：
Which of the following is Not True?
3.图表数据题(计算)
4.排序题
5.其他题：
“干扰项” 面面观
1 正误并存；半对半错 2 以偏概全；过于夸大
3 无中生有；主观臆想
Treatment centres have popped up around the world. In 2006 Amsterdam’s Smith & Jones facility claims to be“the first and, currently, the only residential videogame treatment program in the world”. In America the restart Internet Addiction Recovery Program claims to treat internet addiction, gaming addiction, and even “texting addiction”. In China, meanwhile, military-style “boot camps” are the preferred way to treat internet problems. • Which of the following is true about the world’s efforts to fight Internet addiction? B. Amsterdam once started the world’s first video-game treament program. D. Military-style camps in China prove to be the best to treat Internet probmlems.
以偏概全；过于夸大
Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms. • Which of the following statements is NOT True? A. Food when poisoned can make people sick. B. Food poisoning means death. C. Food poisoning comes in varieties. D. Food poisoning can be serious.
张冠李戴；偷换概念
The warden(狩猎监督官) set out three steel traps that night. In the morning one was empty. The other two had been stolen by the beavers(河狸) and used to strengthen the dam. The warden, cursing the state law against hunting beavers with firearms, got his traps back and set them out again and again. And every night the beavers stole them. • What did the local game warden do? A. He made steel traps to strengthen the dam. B. He set out to hunt the beavers with firearms. C. He learned a lot about the construction of the dam. D. He used petrol-soaked bags to drive the beavers away.
获取信息---记住信息---回忆并对号入座
如：Which buttons directly control the movement of the Rocket Ball?
细节理解题
• 间接辨认型:
类型划分1：
获取信息--- 加工转换---得出正确释义
同义（反义）转换、 排序、图文转换、 数字转换、
以偏概全；过于夸大
...The system wouldn’t mean having to keep your lights on all the time either, Haas says---bulbs could be dimmed to such a point that they appear off, but still transmit . The system can easily network any device with an LED light—an electric kettle, an oven. LED streetlights could even be used to form a network of outdoor Li-Fi, making it possible to stay connected when walking around the city.But some sound a cautious note about VLC’s future. It becomes less powerful , for example,when light is blocked, wheather due to fog or other conditions. • A. B. C. D. We can learn from the passage that ____ Li-Fi can work with LED lights off.. Li-Fi can be used with all household appliances Li-Fi can’t work outdoors. Li-Fi needs improving to meet diverse need.